分词语法填空专项练习
语法填空题考查-ing分词五个命题切入点
语法填空题考查-ing分词五个命题切入点一、考查介词后的动词用-ing分词根据英语语法，介词后接动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。
【典例】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ________ (be) late for school.（2014年课标II卷）【分析】由于是用于介词about后作宾语，故用动名词形式being。
【快训】阅读下面句子，用括号内单词的正确形式填。
1. She rested for two weeks after ________ (be) in the hospital.2. I’m against ________ (do) anything till the police arrive.3. The only way to tell if you like something is by ________ (try) it.4. The skill of ________ (speak) a foreign language takes time to acquire.5. He stood in the door for several minutes before ________ (decide) whether he’d stay.【答案】1. being 2. doing 3. trying 4. speaking 5. deciding二、考查习惯上后接-ing分词作宾语的动词有些动词后接另一动词作宾语时，作宾语的动词习惯上要用动名词，不能用不定式，比较典型的有admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, practice, suggest等。
高中英语语法填空专项训练(含参考答案解析)
My sister enjoys _________ (play/playing) the guitar in her free time.Answer: playingExplanation: Use the gerund form "playing" after "enjoys."（在“enjoys”后面使用现在分词形式“playing”。
）The house next door needs _________ (paint/painting).Answer: paintingExplanation: Use the gerund form "painting" after "needs."（在“needs”后面使用现在分词形式“painting”。
）I'm not sure _________ (whose/who's) coat this is.Answer: whoseExplanation: Use "whose" to show possession, not the contraction "who's" which means "who is."（使用“whose”表示所有权，而不是缩写形式“who's”，后者表示“who is”。
）The cat is hiding _________ (underneath/under) the bed.Answer: underExplanation: Use "under" to show the position of the cat in relation to the bed.（使用“under”表示猫相对于床的位置。
）I need to go to the store to buy _________ (some/any) milk.Answer: someExplanation: Use "some" to show a specific quantity of milk needed.（使用“some”表示需要一定数量的牛奶。
高二英语独立主格结构分词短语与语法填空高级策略单选题40题
高二英语独立主格结构分词短语与语法填空高级策略单选题40题1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. It wasC. There wereD. It being答案：A。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
独立主格结构的特点是有自己的逻辑主语和逻辑谓语。
在这个句子中，“no bus”是逻辑主语，和be动词一起构成独立主格结构，表示原因。
因为“bus”是单数，所以be动词用“being”。
“There being”这种结构在这里表示“有（ 存在）”的意思。
B选项“It was”如果用在这里，会使句子变成两个完整的句子，中间需要用连词连接，不符合语法规则。
C选项“There were”中“were”与“bus”的单复数不一致。
D选项“It being”中的“it”在这里不能作为“no bus”的逻辑主语，所以正确答案是A。
2. The meeting ______ over, they all left the room.A. isB. to beC. beingD. been答案：C。
解析：这里考查的是独立主格结构。
句子的主语是“they”，“The meeting”是独立主格结构中的逻辑主语。
独立主格结构表示时间等伴随状况。
“meeting”和“be over”之间是主动关系，这里用“being”表示“会议结束”这一状态，在整个句子中作伴随状语。
A选项“is”会使句子成为两个独立的句子，中间缺乏连词。
B选项“to be”表示将来的动作或状态，不符合句子语境。
D选项“been”是过去分词形式，在这里不能正确表示主动关系，所以C是正确答案。
3. ______ his homework unfinished, he was punished by the teacher.A. WithB. ForC. AsD. Because答案：A。
解析：这是一个关于独立主格结构的题目。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析：go。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I，非第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用原形go。
goes 是第三人称单数形式；went 是一般过去时；gone 是过去分词，都不符合本题要求。
2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析：likes。
一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用likes。
like 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；liked 是一般过去时；liking 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。
3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析：played。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志，所以谓语动词用过去式played。
play 是原形；plays 是第三人称单数形式；playing 是现在分词，都不符合本题时态要求。
4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析：gets。
一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用gets。
get 是原形，用于非第三人称单数主语；got 是一般过去时；getting 是现在分词，不符合本题要求。
5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析：visited。
一般过去时，last week 是过去时间标志，谓语动词用过去式visited。
visit 是原形；visits 是第三人称单数形式；visiting 是现在分词，不符合本题时态要求。
6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析：am。
初中英语中考英语语法填空训练的专项培优练习题(含答案
初中英语中考英语语法填空训练的专项培优练习题(含答案一、英语语法填空汇编1 •语法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ___________ (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering _________ (he) mum's phone in her stolen car・ find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting __________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ___________ (answer) his mother's cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention."The boy's mother; Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ____________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden，a town ab out 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw some one _________ (drive) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside・Police arrived and called her cellphon已which was in the car; hoping _______ (reach) the thief and nego廿ate the boy's release・In stead, the boy answered the phone ・ He told his mother that a __________ (stra nge) had driven away her car and was going through her purse・ She told him ___________ (stay) calm asthe man took things from her purse __________ r an away."He is a very smart child/1 the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】named： his： in； answered： on； driving； to reach； stranger； to stay； and【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他的事情。
【英语】高二英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高二英语语法填空专项训练100（附答案）及解析一、语法填空1 ．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to _______ （welcome） a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ______ （nation） holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses ________ （pack）with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party,________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances __________ loud music.I have lots of good ______ （memory） of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ______ （bitter） cold . I alsospent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition _____ （visit） a shrine （圣坛）and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always __ exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year _______________ （be）watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】welcoming ；national ；are packed ；which ；to ；memories ；bitterly ；tovisit ；an ；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。
高中英语语法填空专项训练题5篇
高中英语语法填空专项训练题5篇语法填空专项训练题一：天堂和地狱阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
A man spoke with the Lord about heaven and hell. The Lord said to the man, “Come, I will show you hell.” They entered a room ___31___ a group of people sat around a huge pot of meat. Everyone was skinny, desperate and starving. Each ___32___ (hold) a spoon that could reach the pot, but each spoon had a handle so much longer ___33___ their own arms ___34___ it could not be used to get the stew into their own mouths. The suffering was terrible.“Come, now I will show you ___35___.” The Lord said after a while. They entered another room, similar ___36___ the first—the pot of meat, the group of people, the same long-handle spoons. ___37___ there everyone was happy, healthy and satisfied.“I dont understand,” said the man. “___38___ are they happy here when they were miserable in the other room and everything was the___39___?” The Lord smiled. “Ah, it is simple,” he said. “Here they have learned to feed each ___40___.”【语法填空答案及解析】31. where。
分词语法填空专项练习
分词语法填空专项练习：I.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Some thing is wrong with my watch. I must have it ________________（repair）.2. Did you go to the party ______________(hold) on New Year’s Eve?3. I was walking in the street when I heard my name __________________(call).4. The teacher entered the classroom, __________________(follow) by two students.5. The television is a newly-___________________(invent) machine.6. English is one of the widely _________________(use) language.7. Whatever she said, she couldn’t make hersel f _____________________(understand).8. _______________(speak) English is different from ______________(write) English in many ways.9. _______________ (give)more time, I’ll work out all the maths problems.10. Things _________________ (see)from a distance appear rather small.11. Children like to drink cold _______________(boil) water especially in summer.12. I have read the article ________________ (write)by Lu Xun.13. ________________ (see)from space, the Great Wall looks like a dragon.14. She found a dog__________ _____(tie) to a tree.15. Did a man ________________(call)Wang Lin ring me up this morning?16. Travelling is ________________(interest), but we often feel ___________________(tire) when we are back from travels.17. When I was passing by I saw them _________________(play) basketball on the playground.18. The mothers saw their children well ________________(take) care of at the nursery.19. Tell the children __________________(play) there not to make so much noise.20. I don’t like the photo _________________ (take)by your brother last Sunday.21. ___________________(take) a deep breath, they dived into the water.22. You had better ____________________ (have)your hair ________________(cut) after school.23. Deeply ______________________(touch), I thanked him again and again.24. ________________________ (close)the windows and the door, the students left the room.25. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people _____________________(seat) on the benches at the end of the room.26. The film was so _______________ (move)that all of us were ________________ (move)to tears.27. ____________________(judge) from his looks, he is a kind man.28. The boy’s body was covered with a national flag, __________________(leave) his face _________________(expose).29. When I got home, I found the gas ________________(burn) but the door remained ________________(lock).30. _________________ (tell) that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak.31. Wh at’s the language _______________(speak) in Germany?32. He had his leg _______________(break) in the match yesterday.33. It was so cold that they kept the fire _________________ (burn)all night.34. She’s upstairs ______________ (write) letters.35. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily _________________(point) to the notice.36. The lecture was so ________________(inspire) that they were all __________________(excite).37. The wheat fields are irrigated by water _________________(bring) from a pond through bamboo pipes.38. This is one of the books ______________________ (write) by him now.39. The book __________________ (lie) on the table belongs to me.40. The poor boy looked to the right and to the left, ____________________( not know) where to go.41. _____________________ (not know) anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.42. This news sounds ______________________(encourage).43. Strictly _____________________(speak), the subject belongs to biology.44. Greatly ___________________(encourage), the players tried their best to win the game for their country.45. _______________________ (make) that mistakes once, I shall not make the same mistake again.46. ----Will you go to the party?----Of course I will if _____________________(invite).47. _______________________ (be)a child, Elizabeth enjoyed studying art and music.48. The bridge _________________(build) now over the Changjiang River will be completed at the end of this year.49. ______________________ (warn) that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changed course.50. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _______________(add) that he had enjoyed his stay here.II. 填入适当的分词：1. a. Nobody was ________________ in the story he told.b. The story he told was very _________________ . (interested, insteresting)2. a. Everybody was __________________ to hear the news.b. The news is very _____________ indeed. (excited; exciting)3. a. The result of the test was rather _________________.b. He was very _______________ at the result of the test. (disappointed; disappointing)4. a. What he said was very __________________.b. I was very __________________ at the sight. ( amused; amusing)5. a. She felt a bit ________________ at the sight.b. The situation was a bit ________________ . (discourage; discouraging)6. I’ve never heard the word ___________________ (use) in spoken English.7. They often saw the Negro boy ________________ (beat) by his master.8. I’ll have the book _______________ (bring) over to you.9. Where did you get your watch _________________ (repair)?10. If you wish anything _______________________(change), please say so.III. 用现在分词或过去分词重新组成句子：1. A teacher is talking in the classroom. She is our teacher of chemistry.2. 2. Here is a book. It was bought by Susan.3. We could see the children. They were playing on the playground.4. Mike entered the classroom, he was covered with snow.5. Peter stood at the gate. He was waiting for his classmate.6. He put on his raincoat because he saw that it was raining.7. When I was learning Japanese, I had some difficulties with pronunciation.8. As my mother is ill in bed, I can’t go to school.分词练习答案：I. 1. repaired 2. held 3. called 4. followed 5. invented ed 7. understood 8. Spoken; written 9. Given 10. seen 11. boiled 12. written 13. Seen 14. tied 15. called 16. interesting; tired 17. playing 18. taken 19. playing 20. taken 21. Taking 22. have; cut 23. touched 24. Having closed 25. seated 26. moving; moved 27. Judging 28. leaving, exposed 29. burning; locked 30. Having been told31. spoken 32. broken 33. burning 34. writing 35. pointing36. inspiring; excited 37. brought 38. being written 39. lying 40. not knowing 41. Not knowing 42. encouraging 43. speaking44. encouraged 45. Having made 46. invited 47. Being 48. being built 49. Having been warned 50. addingII. 1. interested, interesting 2. excited, exciting 3. disappointing, disappointed 4. amusing, amused 5. discouraged, discouraged 6. used 7. beaten 8. brought 9. repaired 10. changed。
高考英语专题复习《语法填空》真题练习含答案
高考英语专题复习《语法填空》真题练习含答案1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The restaurant Spyce is taking hungry locals to the future with its high-tech approach to fast-casual cuisine (烹饪). The place is being praised as the world’s first restaurant that ___61___ (feature) a robotic kitchen.The project is the brainchild of co-founders Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter,___62___ came up with the idea while studying at MIT.Spyce offers various ___63___ (choose) of food in Latin, Mediterranean and Asian styles. When customers enter Spyce, ___64___ are met with a human guide who shows them to a touchscreen kiosk (自助服务终端) where they can place their order. This order is then sent to a visible kitchen where the food ___65___ (prepare) by robots. Finally, it is handed over to a human employee ___66___ (add) decorations like cilantro (香菜), before being distributed to ___67___ customer.“The way our robot cooks it uses a sautéing (用少量油煎的) technique and it cooks an ___68___ (amaze) meal for you in about 2.5 minutes, said Knight, lead electrical engineer of the restaurant. Most dishes cost less than $8.Don’t worry about the taste, though. The Spyce robots ___69___ (precise) execute recipes created by chef Sam Benson. You can always trust the daily special ____70____ its advisory board.【答案】61. features 62. who 63. choices 64. they 65. is prepared66. to add 67. the 68. amazing 69. precisely 70. on【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高二英语独立主格结构分词短语与语法填空实战技巧深化单选题40题
高二英语独立主格结构分词短语与语法填空实战技巧深化单选题40题1. In the novel, the wind ______, the leaves scattered everywhere.A. blewB. blowingC. having blownD. was blowing答案：B。
解析：这里考查独立主格结构。
独立主格结构的基本形式是逻辑主语加上分词等结构。
在这个句子中，逻辑主语是the wind，它和后面的动作“吹”是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式。
A选项是谓语动词形式，在原句中会造成句子有两个谓语动词，不符合语法；C选项是现在分词的完成式，这里不需要强调动作的先后顺序，所以不选；D选项也是谓语动词形式，不适合独立主格结构。
2. The speech being delivered, all the audience ______ attentively.A. listenedB. listeningC. having listenedD. were listening答案：A。
解析：独立主格结构“The speech being delivered”表示伴随状况。
句子的主语是“all the audience”，这里需要一个谓语动词，B和C选项都是非谓语形式，不符合要求。
D选项“were listening”如果用在这里，句子就会有两个谓语部分，不符合语法规则，所以选A。
3. Her eyes ______ with excitement, she couldn't wait to open the gift.A. shiningB. shoneC. having shoneD. was shining答案：A。
解析：此句为独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“her eyes”，和“shine”是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式。
B选项是谓语动词的过去式；C选项是现在分词的完成式，这里不需要强调动作的先后顺序；D选项是谓语动词的进行式，不能用于独立主格结构，所以正确答案是A。
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题1.The meeting ______ (hold) next week is very important.A.will be heldB.to be heldC.being heldD.held答案：B。
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
next week 表明会议还未举行，用动词不定式的被动形式to be held 表示将来要被举行的动作。
2.The work ______ (finish) yesterday was very difficult.A.finishedB.being finishedC.to be finishedD.finishing答案：A。
本题考查过去分词作定语。
yesterday 表明工作已经完成，用过去分词finished 表示被动和完成。
3.The book ______ (write) by him is very popular.A.writtenB.being writtenC.to be writtenD.writing答案：A。
本题考查过去分词作定语。
书是被他写的，用过去分词written 表示被动。
4.The house ______ (build) now will be a hotel.A.being builtB.to be builtC.builtD.building答案：A。
本题考查现在分词的被动形式作定语。
now 表明房子正在被建造，用being built。
5.The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is very serious.A.discussedB.being discussedC.to be discussedD.discussing答案：A。
本题考查过去分词作定语。
yesterday 表明问题已经被讨论过，用过去分词discussed 表示被动和完成。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
-ed分词和-ing 分词的单句语法填空
-ed分词和-ing 分词的单句语法填空班级学号加姓名如101李华 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：请设置答案)1. China, which is a ( ) (develop) country now, will be advanced and powerful in 20 or 30 years. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：developing)2.Judy and I had our car ( ) (park)in the underground car park near Trafalgar Square where we could get our car battery( ) (charge). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：parked|charged)答案解析：developing3. Climbing mountains was ( ) (tire), so we all felt worn out. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：tiring)4. There was terrible noise ( ) (follow) the sudden burst of light. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：following)5. The manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ( ) (hold)then. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：being held)6.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it( ) (announce)that they were no audio guides( ) (leave). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：announced|left)7. Those ( ) (sit) on the bench at the end of the classroom are some students’ parents. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：sitting)8. One of my hobbies is( ) (play) table tennis. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：playing)9.Judy had her eyes( ) (fix)on Van Gogh’s sunflowers，it was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：fixed)10. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ( ) (lie)on the ground on the way back home. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：lying)11. The boy ( ) (ride) a bike before me is my son. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：riding)12.She had a copy of the painting( ) (box)to ensure that it was delivered safely. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：boxed)13. The news that they announced was so ( ) (surprise) that many couldn’t believe it. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：surprising)14. The firefighters dashed into the ( ) (burn) woods to save people trapped in it. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：buring)15. Last night，there were millions of people ( ) (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：watching)16.The fact is that the store is ( ) (close). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：closed)17. Students are( )(remind) of the old story. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：reminded)18. The building( ) (build) over there is our library. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：being built)19.They were ( )at the( )news(excite). [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：excited|exciting)20. The following morning, I received a call ( ) (say) the film had been cancelled. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：saying)21. ( ) (compare) with today’s best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate 100,000 billion times faster. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Compared)22. Social science is a collective name(总称), ( ) (cover) a series of individual sciences. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：covering)23. He belongs to a team ( ) (consist) of 15 members. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：consisting)24. ( ) (surround) by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Surrounded)25. ( ) (write) hurriedly, this article is full of spelling mistakes. [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：Written)标题 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：请设置答案)。
2020年高考八大语法易错点专项训练专题03分词练习(英语 解析版)含答案
一、单句填空1. He sent me an e-mail, ______ (hope) to get further information.2. ______ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.3. The missing boy was last seen ______(play) near the East Lake.4. ______ (find) her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.5. The bell ______ (indicate) the end of the period rang, ______ (interrupt) our heated discussion.6. Though ______ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.7. Don’t use words, expressi ons, or phrases______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.8. It is believed that if a book is ______(interest), it will surely interest the reader.9. Generally speaking, when ______ (take)according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.10. The flowers ______ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.11. The disc, digitally ______ (record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.12. ______ (put) into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.13. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ (take) advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.14. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ______(earn) the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.15. ______ (mail) out automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.16. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ (call) him.17. The Town Hall ______ (complete) in the1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.18. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______ (try) to balance it.19. Ideally ______ (locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ (kill) all four people on board.二、语篇填空Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain?It is about three young American women (21) ______ (search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view,romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome.The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive, (22) ______ means “to write in a Romance language,”and on to the English romance.The Romance languages (23) ______ (compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin (24) ______ their basis. These langu ages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke (25) ______ is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar La tin is the chief source of the Romance languages.Medieval Romances were tales (26) ______ (write) primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with another person is thought (27) ______ (develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 18thcentury and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28) ______ a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period (29) ______(include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.What exactly is a twentieth-century romance? Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs?Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: “When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving (30) ______ ,and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance.”The title “First Lady of the United States”is given to the wife of the nation’s president. The duties of most First Ladies have included arranging and ___31___ social functions, such as state dinners. As the presiden t’s wife, the First Lady is in a highly ___32___ position. Therefore, her behavior can make her a role model. She can change people’s thinking by supporting a favorite ___33___.The First Lady also has ___34___ to influential people, including the president. Many First Ladies have used their position and skills to draw attention to, and change, social and other policies, and sometimes events have forced a First Lady to take a prominent role in leading the country.First Lady Edith Wilson ___35___ many of her husband’s duties after a stroke in 1919 left Woodrow Wilson weak and partly paralyzed(瘫痪的). For many months she decided who could see him, determined which issues required his attention, and passed on other matters to members of his staff. Some people cal led her the secret president, and many praised her for her judgment.After polio(小儿麻痹症) ___36___ her husband’s mobility, Eleanor Roosevelt worked tirelessly on his behalf. Franklin Delano Roosevelt began his presidency during the Great Depression. Both he and his wife cared deeply about helping the unemployed and providing ___37___ for the needy. As First Lady, she went to places he could not go, travelling widely and reporting to him what she saw and heard. She visited ___38___ war veterans, coal miners in Appalachia, slumdwellers, andsharecroppers; she also inspected government projects. During World War II she travelled abroad as America’s goodwill ambassador.Believing that it was vital to inform the public about the president’s and her own thoughts and actions, Eleanor Roosevelt was the first presidential wife to hold press conferences. As First Lady, she gave lectures and radio talks and wrote articles. She began writing a newspaper column title “My Day”,which shared her views on social, political and other issues. Thousands of people wrote to her, asking for help. When she could not answer a letter___39____, she forwarded it to the appropriate government agency to answer.Eleanor Roosevelt was an outspoken supporter of civil rights and worked to end prejudice. She ___40___ women to be politically active and supported programs to aid jobless women. As a result of her influence, there were more women than ever before working in a president’s administration.参考答案1.hoping2.Founded3.playing4.Not having found5.indicating, interruptingcking7.known8.interesting9.taken10.smelling11.recorded12.Put13.taking14.earning15.Mailed16.callingpleted18.trying19.located20.killing21. searching22. which23. are composed24.as25.what26. written27. to have developed28. but29.included30. oneself/himself31—35 EKABJ36—40 FGCHI分词二一、单句填空1. Bird’s Nest, ______ (accomplish) at theend of 2006, has been visited by millions of guests from home and abroad.2. A former Japanese governor has come under fire for the comment ______ (make) by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.3. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless ______ (treat)seriously when the symptom first appears.4. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1506 and______ (settle) in 1810, the island belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.5. More and more young Indian women are saying “I don’t”rather than “I do”to child marriage, ______ (turn)their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the country’s poorest regions.6. After______ (leave) his government service as a lawyer, he created many famous compositions.7. Black boxes, ______ (design) to record Flight data together with pilots’ conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.9. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ______(tell).10. With Internet use ______ (explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.11. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ (cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.12. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in each other.13. Ideally ______ (locate) in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel isa favorite with many guests.14. ______ (attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapsed.15. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when ______ (face) with personal conflicts.16. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ______ (aim) to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.17. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them ______ (remain) in the host family, (help) him cleaning up.18. Unfortunately, some ______ (license)doctors are indifferent to patients, which causes many conflicts.19. ______ (tempt) by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend Felicia ended up spending her whole month’s allo wance.20. Their loan application ______ (refuse),they weren’t able to buy the house.二、语法填空About Dancing BearsYoung bears are captured in the wild, separated from their mothers,and taught by a trainer to become dancing bears in conditions of unimaginable cruelty.The young animals are forced on to sheets of really hot metal and,(21) ______ (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw (爪子) and then another while music (22) ______(play). The process is repeated again and again (23) ______ the animals automatically begin to raise their paws—to “dance”—in fear of the pain, even when there are no metal sheets.As the bears get older, the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain. They do this by putting rings through the bears’ highly se nsitive noses and jaws. (24) ______ is pitiful is that they are not put to sleep for this painful process. Chains (25) ______ (attach) to the rings can make trainers control the animals, (26) ______ weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains.The bears’ nails are cut several times a year and their teeth are broken or removed (27) ______ they cannot get their trainers injured. The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (28) ______ (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (29) ______ many of them display strange behavior (30) ______swaying (摇摆) and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts.三、选词填空If your parents take out a loan, remind them to make the payments on time. Otherwise it will become a(n) ___31___ record in their personal credit reports,which are playing an ___32___ big role in people’s daily lives. A story carriedb y the Chongqing Morning Postin June, ___33___ this trend.According to the report, a Chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to ___34___ his university studies. After he graduated in 2005, he went to work in Shenzhen. Later, he wanted to buy a house using loans. But several banks turned down his loan ___35___. The reason was that he had not paid back a1,500 yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at university.A personal credit rating is becoming a(n) ___36___ “pass” in everyday life, as China established a nationwide credit database. Personal credit systems go back 150 years. In developed countries, enterprises and bank suse them to decide whether or not to loan money or do other business with a person.A credit report ___37___ the credit worthiness of an individual,company, or even a country. It is a(n) ___38___ made by credit bureaus of a borrower’s overall credit history and his orher ability to repay debt. A poor credit rating means a high risk of defaulting on a loan, and thus leads to the___39___ of a loan by the lender.Today in China, credit history in banks is the major ___40___ of acredit report. But in the future, reports will include information about the payment of telephone bills, water use fees, electricity and natural gas bills,and taxes, according to officials of the People’s Bank of China, the central bank.参考答案1.accomplished2.made3.treated4.settled5.turning6.leaving7.designed8.seated9.told10.exploding11.causing12.annoying13.located14.Having been attacked15.faced16.aiming17.remaining, helping18.licensed19.Tempted20.having been refused21. to escape22. is played23.until/before24. What25. attached26. which27. in order that28. consisting29.so that30. like31—35 GHJFA36—40 CDEIB附录非谓语综合练习非谓语动词一、单句填空1. (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.2. (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.3. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.4. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.5. Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.6. Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.7. Group activities will be organized after class(help)children develop team spirit.8. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.9. (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.10. There’s a n ote pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.11. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.12. It’s standard practice for a company like this one(employ)a security officer.13. For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).14. While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.15.(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.16. The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.17. (eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.18. Anyone,once(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.19. The airport (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.20. The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand)in one corner.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语 -ing分词单句语法填空练习44题(二) 难度 中高
-ing分词单句语法填空练习（二）难度：★★1. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______(recognize).Key: ★★being recognized2. When it comes to ______ (speak) in public, no one can match him.Key: ★★speaking3. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on.Key: ★★going4. I smell something ______ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?Key: ★★burning5. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ______ (perform) live is quite another.Key: ★★being performed6. Shortly after suffering from a massive(巨大的) earthquake and ______ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.Key: ★★being reduced7. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ (rise) from behind the house.Key: ★★rising8. Lionel Messi, ______ (set) the record for the most foals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.Key: ★★having set9. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ (walk) home in the snowstorm.Key: ★★★walking10. It rained heavily in the south, ______ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.Key: ★★causing11. The news shocked the public, ______ (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.Key: ★★leading12. More highways have been built in China, ______ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.Key: ★★making13. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______ (leave) the breakfast untouched.Key: ★★leaving14. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ______ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.Key: ★★turning15. ______ (separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any country in the world.Key: ★★Having been separated16. The manager, ______ (make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.Key: ★★having made17. The storm left, ______ (cause) a lot of damage to this area.Key: ★★having caused18. ______ (say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.Key: ★★Having said19. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ (work) in the restaurant.Key: ★★working20. ______ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.Key: ★★Having failed21. Dina, ______ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. Key: ★★having struggled22. ______ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.Key: ★★Basing23. ______ (stand) in a long queue for half an hour, I suddenly found I have left my wallet behind.Key: ★★ Having stood24. I got to the office earlier that day, ______ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.Key: ★★having caught25. ______ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.Key: ★★Having eaten26. ______ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.Key: ★★Having spent27. ______ (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.Key: ★★Having spent28. In recent years an English word "infospere" has appeared, ______ (combine) the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".Key: ★★combining29. ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.Key: ★★Having worked30. Many Chinese brands, ______ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.Key: ★★having developed31. One learn a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them.Key: ★★ correcting32. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ (attack) in the South China Sea.Key: ★★ being attacked-ing分词单句语法填空练习（三）难度：★★★难33. ______ (tell) many times, he finally understood it.Key: ★★★Having been told34. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ______ (argue) with him.Key: ★★★arguing35. One of the things that we all hate is ______ (force) to do something that we don’t prefer to.Key: ★★★being forced36. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts, the most recent ______ (launch) at the end of last March.Key: ★★★having been launched37. He was busy writing a story, only ______ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Key: ★★★stopping38. ______ (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. Key: ★★★Having been shown39. The party will be held in the garden, weather ______ (permit).Key: ★★★permitting40. ______ (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.Key: ★★★Having been asked41. The lecture ______ (give), a lively question- and- answer session followed.Key: ★★★having been given42. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ______ (work) with students.Key: ★★★ working43. Spielberg had gone through many failures before he became a famous director, one of which was not ______ (admit) to the university.Key: ★★★being admitted。
2020-2021届高中英语非谓语动词之分词强化练习
非谓语动词之分词强化练一、单选题1. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. playing2. When passing me he pretended ______ me.A. to seeB. not having seenC. to have not seenD. not to have seen3. The children insisted ______ there on foot.A. they goingB. they would goC. on their goingD. going4. He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A. takingB. being takenC. takenD. having taken5.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.A. Arriving at; to findB. Coming to; discovering thatC. On arriving at; finding outD. Hurrying to; to have found out6. With the boy ____ the way, we had no trouble _____ the way ____ to Zhongshan Park.A. leading; finding; leadingB. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. leading; found; led7. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. to have sailedB. to sailC. sailingD. sail8. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move9. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded10. There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed11.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?——Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing; singingB. sung; sungC. sung; singingD. singing; sung12. With the cooking ______ , I went on ______ some sewing.A. done; to doB. being done; doingC. to be done; doingD. to have done; doing13. It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regretted14. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling15. Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A. tiring; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiringD. tired; tired16.______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A. DrawnB. DrawingC. To drawD. Be drawing17. There is a river ______ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running18. How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taken19. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding20. What’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A. that they have toB. they have notC. their not havingD. not their having21.______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know22. The government forbids ______ such bad books.A. publishedB. to publishC. publishD. publishing23. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved24. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized25. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling26 . The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing27. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen28. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning29. The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。
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分词语法填空专项练习：I.用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Some thing is wrong with my watch. I must have it ________________（repair）.2. Did you go to the party ______________(hold)on New Year’s Eve?3. I was walking in the street when I heard my name __________________(call).4. The teacher entered the classroom, __________________(follow) by two students.5. The television is a newly-___________________(invent) machine.6. English is one of the widely _________________(use) language.7. Whatever she said, she couldn’t make herself_____________________(understand).8._______________(speak)Englishisdifferentfrom______________(write)English inmanyways.9. _______________ (give)more time, I’ll work out all the mat hs problems.10. Things _________________ (see)from a distance appear rather small.11. Children like to drink cold _______________(boil) water especially in summer.12. I have read the article ________________ (write)by Lu Xun.13. ________________ (see)from space, the Great Wall looks like a dragon.14. She found a dog__________ _____(tie) to a tree.15. Did a man ________________(call)Wang Lin ring me up this morning?16.Travellingis________________(interest),butweoftenfeel_________________ __(tire)when we are back from travels.17. When I was passing by I saw them _________________(play) basketball on the playground.18. The mothers saw their children well ________________(take) care of at the nursery.19. Tell the children __________________(play) there not to make so much noise.20. I don’t like the photo_________________ (take)by your brother last Sunday.21. ___________________(take) a deep breath, they dived into the water.22. You had better ____________________ (have)your hair________________(cut) after school.23. Deeply ______________________(touch), I thanked him again and again.24. ________________________ (close)the windows and the door, the students left the room.25. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people_____________________(seat)on the benches at the end of the room.26. The film was so _______________ (move)that allof us were________________ (move)totears.27. ____________________(judge) from his looks, he is a kind man.28.Theboy’sbodywascoveredwithanationalflag,__________________(leave)hisf ace_________________(expose).29.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthegas________________(burn)butthedoorremained ________________(lock).30._________________(tell)thatitwasgoingtosnow,theclimbersdecidedtoputofft heirattempt on the highest peak.31. What’s the language _______________(speak) in Germany?32. He had his leg _______________(break) in the match yesterday.33. It was so cold that they kept the fire _________________ (burn)all night.34. She’s upstairs ______________ (write) letters.35. “Can’t you read?” Mary saidangrily _________________(point) to the notice.36.Thelecturewasso________________(inspire)thattheywereall_____________ _____(excite).37.Thewheatfieldsareirrigatedbywater_________________(bring)fromapondthr oughbamboo pipes.38. This is one of the books ______________________ (write) by him now.39. The book __________________ (lie) on the table belongs to me.40. The poor boy looked to the right and to the left,____________________( not know) where togo.41. _____________________ (not know) anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.42. This news sounds ______________________(encourage).43. Strictly _____________________(speak), the subject belongs to biology.44.Greatly___________________(encourage),theplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthe gamefortheir country.45._______________________(make)thatmistakesonce,Ishallnotmakethesame mistakeagain.46. ----Will you go to the party?----Of course I will if _____________________(invite).47. _______________________ (be)a child, Elizabeth enjoyed studying art and music.48. The bridge _________________(build) now over the Changjiang River will be completed atthe end of this year.49. ______________________ (warn) that there was an accident ahead, the bus driver changedcourse.50. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_______________(add) that hehad enjoyed his stay here.II.填入适当的分词：1. a. Nobody was ________________ in the story he told.b. The story he told was very _________________ . (interested, insteresting)2. a. Everybody was __________________ to hear the news.b. The news is very _____________ indeed. (excited; exciting)3. a. The result of the test was rather _________________.b. He was very _______________ at the result of the test. (disappointed; disappointing)4. a. What he said was very __________________.b. I was very __________________ at the sight. ( amused; amusing)5. a. She felt a bit ________________ at the sight.b. The situation was a bit ________________ . (discourage; discouraging)6. I’ve never heard the word ___________________ (use) in spoken English.7. They often saw the Negro boy ________________ (beat) by his master.8. I’ll have the book _______________ (bring) over to you.9. Where did you get your watch _________________ (repair)?10. If you wish anything _______________________(change), please say so.III.用现在分词或过去分词重新组成句子：1. A teacher is talking in the classroom. She is our teacher of chemistry.2. 2. Here is a book. It was bought by Susan.3. We could see the children. They were playing on the playground.4. Mike entered the classroom, he was covered with snow.5. Peter stood at the gate. He was waiting for his classmate.6. He put on his raincoat because he saw that it was raining.7. When I was learning Japanese, I had some difficulties with pronunciation.8. As my mother is ill in bed, I can’t go to school.分词练习答案：I. 1. repaired 2. heldwritten 9. Given3. called 4. followed5. ed7.understood8.Spoken;22. have; cut23.touched24.10. seen11. boiled12. written 13. Seen 14. tied 15. called 16. interesting;tired 17.playing 18. taken 19. playing 20. taken 21. Takinglocked30. Having been told31. spoken32. brokenHaving closed25.seated26.moving;moved27.Judging28.leaving,exposed29.burning;33.burning34.writing35.pointing46.invited47.36.inspiring; excited 37.brought 38. being written39. lying40. not knowing 41. Notknowing 42. encouraging 43. speaking44. encouraged 45. Having madeBeing48. being built49. Having been warned 50. addingII.1.interested,interesting2.excited,exciting3.disappointing,disappointed4.amusi ng,amused5.discouraged,ed7.beaten8.brought9.repaired10.changed。