中考英语 过去将来时专项讲解及练习
人教版中考英语过去将来时练习题30题含答案解析
人教版中考英语过去将来时练习题30题含答案解析1. He said that he ______ to the park the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. is going答案解析:B。
本题考查过去将来时。
在这个句子中,“said”表明这是过去时态,他说他第二天要去公园,是相对于过去而言的将来动作,所以要用过去将来时,结构为“would + 动词原形”。
A选项“will go”是一般将来时,C选项“goes”是一般现在时,D选项“is going”是现在进行时表将来,均不符合句子语境。
2. She told me that she ______ her homework before dinner.A. will finishB. would finishC. finishesD. has finished答案解析:B。
这里“told”是过去式,她告诉我她将在晚饭前完成作业,是过去的某个时间看将要发生的事情,要用过去将来时。
A选项“will finish”为一般将来时;C选项“finishes”是一般现在时;D选项“has finished”是现在完成时,都不符合要求。
3. They promised that they ______ us a surprise.A. will giveB. would giveC. giveD. are giving答案解析:B。
“promised”为过去式,他们承诺会给我们一个惊喜,这个惊喜是相对于承诺这个过去动作而言的将来动作,所以用过去将来时。
A选项是一般将来时;C选项是一般现在时;D选项是现在进行时,均不合适。
4. Jack thought that he ______ a new bike the following week.A. buyB. boughtC. would buyD. will buy答案解析:C。
中考九年级英语过去将来时专项及解析
中考九年级英语过去将来时专项及解析一、初中英语过去将来时1.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.A. is having; hadB. may; willC. will; couldD. is going to; would【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。
要下雨了。
——是的。
电视预报员说会下雨。
根据Look at the sky. 可知让看天气情况,说明要下雨了,句子用一般将来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,所以此处是预报员说的会下雨,时态用过去将来时,故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时和过去将来时。
根据句意和语境确定句子时态。
注意主句是过去时宾语从句的时态。
2.—What did Alice say?—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A. is callingB. was callingC. will callD. would call【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。
结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。
选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.A. would come, gotB. came, gotC. will come, getsD. came, would get【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。
中考九年级英语过去将来时完整归纳含答案解析
中考九年级英语过去将来时完整归纳含答案解析一、初中英语过去将来时1.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的时候,我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选B。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。
根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。
所以本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:•当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化 当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。
4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。
而本题只考查了时态。
3.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would use【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。
宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。
从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈述句的语序。
如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。
【英语】过去将来时练习题含答案含解析
【英语】过去将来时练习题含答案含解析一、单项选择过去将来时1.The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month. A.will have B.would haveC.have had D.had had【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:句意:老师今天早上通知我们,我们月底将有场考试。
因为主句用过去式而at the end of this month是将来时时间状语,所以用过去将来。
选B。
考点:考查时态2.—The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well,he said he________here on time.A.came B.would comeC.can be D.will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——飞机马上要起飞了,但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。
由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。
3.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A.was; would B.has been; willC.had been; would D.had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。
4.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school. A.took B.had taken C.were taking D.would take【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
(英语)中考英语过去将来时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语过去将来时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语过去将来时1.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Sam叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会,但是他从没有出现。
——那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。
A.一般将来时;B.过去将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。
根据showed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参加聚会,但是没来,所以用过去将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。
2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。
根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。
所以本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态:•当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化‚当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。
4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。
而本题只考查了时态。
3.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。
中考中考英语总复习 过去将来时难点总结 练习含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习过去将来时难点总结练习含答案解析一、初中英语过去将来时1.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选B。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2.—What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。
在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。
主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。
the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。
必备英语【初中英语】过去将来时考点+例题_全面解析含答案解析
必备英语【初中英语】过去将来时考点+例题_全面解析含答案解析一、初中英语过去将来时1.When we were boys we swimming every summer.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选B。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。
根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。
所以本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:•当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化 当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。
4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。
而本题只考查了时态。
3.—What did Alice say?—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A. is callingB. was callingC. will callD. would call【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。
结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。
中考英语过去将来完成进行时专项练习20题带答案解析
中考英语过去将来完成进行时专项练习20题带答案解析1.She said she would have been studying English for three hours by the time her friend arrived.A.would have been studyingB.would be studyingC.would have studiedD.would study答案解析:A。
本题考查过去将来完成进行时。
句子表达的是在过去某个时间点看将来,到另一个时间点一直在进行的动作,所以用would have been studying。
B 选项would be studying 是过去将来进行时;C 选项would have studied 是过去将来完成时;D 选项would study 是过去将来时。
2.He thought he would have been waiting for the bus for an hour by then.A.would have been waitingB.would be waitingC.would have waitedD.would wait答案解析:A。
过去将来完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间的动作,此句中表达他认为到那时他会已经等了一个小时的公交车了。
B 选项would be waiting 是过去将来进行时;C 选项would have waited 是过去将来完成时;D 选项wouldwait 是过去将来时。
3.They wondered if they would have been working on the project fora week by Friday.A.would have been workingB.would be workingC.would have workedD.would work答案解析:A。
必备英语中考英语过去将来时含答案解析
必备英语中考英语过去将来时含答案解析一、初中英语过去将来时1.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.A. am about toB. was about toC. went toD. have to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。
根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因为when后用的是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to,主语I,故用be 动词was,因此选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时。
注意识记be about to do sth的用法。
2.—What did Alice say?—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A. is callingB. was callingC. will callD. would call【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。
结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。
选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.A. would come, gotB. came, gotC. will come, getsD. came, would get【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。
中考英语过去将来时完形填空题30题答案解析版
中考英语过去将来时完形填空题30题答案解析版1Mary and Tom were good friends. They often talked about their future plans. One day, Mary said, "I think I will become a doctor. I will help people who are sick." Tom replied, "That's a great idea. I think I will be an engineer. I will design amazing buildings."As they were discussing their dreams, they decided to study hard to achieve their goals. Mary knew that she would have to work hard to get into a good medical school. Tom also realized that he would need to study a lot to become an engineer.They promised each other that they would support each other in their journey. Mary said, "I will always be there for you. If you need help with your studies, I will help you." Tom smiled and said, "I will do the same for you."1. Mary said she ____ become a doctor.A. willB. wouldC. canD. could答案:B。
中考专项训练 过去将来时专项讲解及练习含答案解析
中考专项训练过去将来时专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语过去将来时1.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.A. will allow; to workB. will allow; workC. would allow; to workD. has allowed; work 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。
根据句子结构可知,这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句的谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去的某种时态;从句的时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,所以从句是将来时,故用过去将来时,所以第一个空填would allow;另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。
注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。
2.—What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。
中考英语过去将来时讲解及习题练习(附答案)
过去将来时基本构成1.表示过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句。
He said he would go taveling.2.would + 动词原形如:He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。
3.was / were going to + 动词原形,表示过去打算或计划做某事如:He said he was going to buy a new bike.4.was/ were to + 动词原形,过去计划或安排做某事。
如:He said that they were to leave at six. 他说他们将于6点动身。
5.Was/were about to+动词原形,过去即将要发生的某事。
The bus was about to start.注意e, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词,用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。
如:She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。
2.在时间或条件句中。
主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时表过去将来。
例如:I would tell you if I pasted the exam.I. 选择填空1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was going to spentD. would spend3. —What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednes day.A. to comeB. is comingC. will comeD. was coming5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A. are going to growB. were going to growC. will growD. have grown7.She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.4.The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.. 1-7 CDDDBBCII. 1. would visit 2. would not stay 3. would come 4. would slow 5. was leaving 6. would lend 7. would be 8. would help。
中考过去将来时态讲解及练习及答案.doc
过去将来时态讲解及练习过去将来时的基本特征,也就是我么年今天所谈到的“立足过去,着眼未来”。
它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。
例如:Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.那么过去将来时态的构成是什么呢?它都有哪些用法呢?基本构成——A ) would + 动词原形如He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。
B ) was / were going to + 动词原形如No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 动词原形如:He said that they were to leave at six.She said that the meeting was about to begin.D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词,用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。
如:She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.基本用法——A ) 主句为过去时,宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。
如:Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.B ) 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时,用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。
如:It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some n ew clothes and a new pair of shoes.C ) 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习过去将来时专项及解析含答案解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习过去将来时专项及解析含答案解析一、初中英语过去将来时1.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选B。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。
在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。
主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。
the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。
故应该用过去将来时。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。
根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。
所以本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态:•当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化‚当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。
必备英语【初中英语】过去将来时中考题集锦含答案解析
必备英语【初中英语】过去将来时中考题集锦含答案解析一、初中英语过去将来时1.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的时候,我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选B。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2.—What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。
在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。
主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。
the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。
故应该用过去将来时。
人教版中考英语专项训练过去将来时专项练习经典含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练过去将来时专项练习经典含答案解析一、初中英语过去将来时1.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选B。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。
根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。
所以本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态:•当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化‚当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。
4、人称:根据实际情况变换人称。
而本题只考查了时态。
3.—What did Alice say?—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A. is callingB. was callingC. will callD. would call【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。
结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。
完整版初中英语过去将来时讲解及练习
过去将来时讲解与练习过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
过去将来时常用“would+动词原形〞或“was/weregoingto+ 动词原形〞来表达。
用法表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存I例句didn’tknowwhenhewouldgotothepark.特别提示此种情况常用于宾语从句或间接在的状态。
引语中。
Hesaidthat hewouldwait for me用“was/weregoing to动词原形〞,“was/ wereaboutto+ 动词原形〞表示将来的动作或状态。
过去进行时态有时可用来表示过去将来。
ShetoldmeshewasgoingtoflytoYunnan. Iwasabouttoleavethehousewhenthetelephonerang.Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatfivethenextmorning.Hesaidhewascomingtoseeme.和一般将来时一样,也可用相应的其他形式表示。
常见于come,go等瞬间动词。
过去将来时的根本特征,也就是我么年今天所谈到的“立足过去,着眼未来〞。
它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。
例如:MarytoldmethatshewouldgotoShanghaibyplane.玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。
根本构成——A) would+ 动词原形如:HeaskedmeifIwouldstayhere. 他问我是否要待在这儿。
B) was/weregoingto+ 动词原形如:Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtofinishhishomework.没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。
C) was/were(about)to+ 动词原形如:Hesaidthattheyweretoleaveatsix. 他说他们将于6点动身。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习过去将来时-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习过去将来时-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析一、初中英语过去将来时1.—Do you worry about the final exam?—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. would do【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你担心期末考试吗?——是的,但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。
A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。
根据句子结构可知,此处用了过去将来时,故填入would do,故选D。
【点评】考查了过去将来时,注意would do的用法。
2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。
在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。
主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。
the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。
故应该用过去将来时。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。
3.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知,本句是一个宾语从句。
根据next week可知,从句应该将来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式,故用would take。
所以本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点:1、语序:用陈述句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词C.if/whether 3、时态:•当主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据从句的时间变化‚当主句的时态是过去时时,从句应该用过去的某种时态ƒ当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般现在时。
完整版)初中英语过去将来时讲解与练习
完整版)初中英语过去将来时讲解与练习过去将来时是指从过去某个时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
常用的表达方式有“would+动词原形”或“was/were going to +动词原形”。
例如,我不知道他什么时候去公园,可以用“I didn't know when he would go to the park”来表达。
另外,也可以用“was/were about to +动词原形”或“过去进行时”来表示过去将来时。
例如,“我正要离开房子时电话响了”可以用“I was about to leave the house when the telephone rang”来表达。
过去将来时的基本特征是“立足过去,着眼未来”,表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。
e。
go等。
构成方式有“would +动词原形”、“was/were going to +动词原形”或“was/were ( about ) to +动词原形”。
Where will we meet?Sorry。
I XXX't hear you.st night。
Tom told me that he __________ to New York the next day.Last night。
Tom told me that he was going to New York the next day.3.The teacher said that we __________ a quiz next week.XXX said that we would have a quiz next week.4.If I __________ a n dollars。
I would travel around the world.If I had a n dollars。
I would travel around the world.5.It was a beautiful day。
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中考英语过去将来时专项讲解及练习一、初中英语过去将来时1.Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.A. calledB. callsC. will callD. would call【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。
分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应该用相对应的过去时;再根据从句结构可知,从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应该用过去将来时,用would do形式,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。
注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。
2.—What did Alice say?—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A. is callingB. was callingC. will callD. would call【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。
结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。
选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.A. would come, gotB. came, gotC. will come, getsD. came, would get【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。
他说他一回来就给我打电话。
前句是when引导的宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。
后句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查从句的时态。
4.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would use【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。
宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。
从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈述句的语序。
如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。
但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。
该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生,所以用过去将来时,故选D。
5.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?A. chooseB. to chooseC. choseD. choosing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。
would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
6.— What time shall we leave for the airport?— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。
我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。
我们现在就走吧。
be sure后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义重复,C错。
故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句7.— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?— I ________homework at home.A. doB. didC. was doingD. am doing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。
表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
8.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.A. fliesB. have flownC. has flownD. would fly【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。
根据主语wondered可知,从句要用相应的过去时,且根据next week可知,表示将来,所以用过去将来时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。
掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。
9.When I was a student,I my homework every night.A. doB. will doC. didD. would do【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选D。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
10.—Do you worry about the final exam?—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. would do【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你担心期末考试吗?——是的,但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。
A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。
根据句子结构可知,此处用了过去将来时,故填入would do,故选D。
【点评】考查了过去将来时,注意would do的用法。
11.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.A. will allow; to workB. will allow; workC. would allow; to workD. has allowed; work 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。
根据句子结构可知,这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句的谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去的某种时态;从句的时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,所以从句是将来时,故用过去将来时,所以第一个空填would allow;另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。
注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。
12.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。
在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。
主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。
the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。
故应该用过去将来时。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。
13.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.A. am about toB. was about toC. went toD. have to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。
根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因为when后用的是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to,主语I,故用be 动词was,因此选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时。
注意识记be about to do sth的用法。
14.Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.A.was to playB.had playedC.playedD.plays【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:现在我们离不开互联网。
但是20年前,没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。
根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态,故用过去将来时。
故选A。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
15.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。
once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。
故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
16.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。
用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。