CCNA第二学期第六章答案
CCNA中英对照题库(0-10.pdf
CCNA中英对照题库(0-10.pdfCCNA (200-120)题库中英对照整理于:2015 年 3 月 31 日版本:1.2 声明:本题库来源互联网(鸿鹄论坛)本题库为英文考试原版左右选择题中文考试为随机抽取英文题的中译版此题库非中文考试题库,而是英文题库手动翻译此题库为手工个人翻译,存在错误和不妥难免,不代表任何官方机构和组织本题库旨在更好的理解英文原本题库,也可以用于中文考试参考用。
如发现任何错误或不当之处,可以自行修改,但请更新版本以免混乱,也可致上传者。
QUESTION 001 Refer to the exhibit. What will Router1 do when it receives the data frame shown? (Choose three.) 参照下图,这个图示显示了R1接受到如图所示数据帧的时候会怎么做? A. Router1 will strip off the source MAC address and replace it with the MAC address 0000.0c36.6965. R1会剥离源MAC地址,以 0000:0C36.6965 代替。
B. Router1 will strip off the source IP address and replace it with the IP address 192.168.40.1. R1会剥离源 IP 地址,1/ 10以 192.168.40.1 代替。
C. Router1 will strip off the destination MAC address and replace it with the MAC address 0000.0c07.4320. R1会剥离源MAC地址,以 0000:0C36.6965 代替。
D. Router1 will strip off the destination IP address and replace it with the IP address of 192.168.40.1. R1会剥离目的 IP 地址,以 192.168.40.1 代替。
ccna第二学期练习答案
ERouting Chapter 1 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念 (版本1口令可用于限制对 Cisco IOS 所有或部分内容的访问。
请选择可以用口令保护的模式和接口。
(选择三项。
)VTY 接口控制台接口特权执行模式2路由器从相连的以太网接口收到消息后,会更改哪项报头地址,再将消息从另一个接口发送出去第 2 层源地址和目的地址3请参见图示。
网络管理员已经为路由器连接到直连网络的接口配置了如图所示的 IP 地址。
从路由器 ping 相连网络上的主机口之间相互 ping 都会遭到失败。
此问题最可能的原因是什么必须使用no shutdown命令启用接口。
4请参见图示。
主机 A ping 主机 B。
当 R4 收到对以太网接口的 ping 时,哪两块报头信息包括在内(选择两项。
)目的 IP 地址:目的 MAC 地址:5网络管理员刚把新配置输入 Router1。
要将配置更改保存到 NVRAM,应该执行哪一条命令Router1# copy running-config startup-config6您需要配置图中所示的串行连接,必须在 Sydney 路由器上发出以下哪条配置命令才能与 Melbourne 站点建立连接(选择三Sydney(config-if)# ip addressSydney no shutdownSydney(config-if)# clock rate 560007请参见图示。
从路由器的运行配置输出可得出什么结论显示的命令决定了路由器的当前运行情况。
8请参见图示。
在主机 2 连接到 LAN 上的交换机后,主机 2 无法与主机 1 通信。
导致此问题的原因是什么主机 1 和主机 2 位于不同的网络中。
9输入以下命令的作用是什么R1(config)# line vty 0 4R1(config-line)# password check123R1(config-line)# login设置通过 Telnet 连接该路由器时使用的口令10以下哪一项正确描述了路由器启动时的顺序加载 bootstrap、加载 IOS、应用配置11加载配置文件时的默认顺序是怎样的NVRAM、TFTP、CONSOLE12请参见图示。
完整版CCNA测试题库及答案
完整版CCNA测试题库及答案描述载波侦听多路由访问/冲突检测(CSMA/CD)的工作原理。
CSMA/CD是一种帮助设备均衡共享带宽的协议,可避免两台设备同时在网络介质上传输数据。
虽然他不能消除冲突,但有助于极大的减少冲突,进而避免重传,从而提高所的设备的数据传输效率。
区分半双工和全双工通信。
并指出两种方法的需求。
与半双工以太网使用一对导线不同,全双工以太网使用两队导线,全双工使用不同的导线来消除冲突,从而允许同时发送和接收数据,而半双工可接收或发送数据,但不能同时接收和发送数据,且仍会出现冲突。
要使用全双工,电缆两端的设备都必须支持全双工,并配置成一全双模式运行。
描述MAC地址的组成部分以及各部分包含的信息。
MAC(硬件)地址时一种使用十六进制表示的地址,长48位(6B)。
其中前24位(3B)称为OUI(Organizationally Unique Idebtifier,组织唯一表示符),有IEEE分配给NIC制造商;余下的部分呢唯一地标识了NIC识别十进制数对应的二进制值和十六进制值。
用这三种格式之一表示的任何数字都可以转换为其他两种格式,能够执行这种转换对理解IP地址和子网划分至关重要。
识别以太网帧中与数据链路层相关的字段。
在以太网中,与数据链路层相关的字段包括前导码,帧其实位置分隔符,目标MAC地址,源MAC地址,长度或者类型以及帧校验序列。
识别以太网布线相关的IEEE标准。
这些标准描述了各种电缆类型的功能和物理特征,包括(但不限于)10Base2、10Base5和10BaseT。
区分以太网电缆类型及其用途。
以太网电缆分3种:直通电缆,用于将PC或路由器的以太网接口连接到集线器或交换机;交叉电缆。
用于将集线器连接到集线器,集线器连接到交换机,交换机连接到交换机以及PC连接到PC;反转电缆,用于PC和路由器或交换机之间建立控制台连接。
描述数据封装过程及其在分组创建中的作用。
数据封装指的是在OSI模型各层给数据添加信息的过程,也成为分组创建。
最新 CCNA第二学期章节测试 第八章 答案
参加考试- ERouting Chapter 8 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念(版本 4.0) 1请参见图示。
下列哪项陈述能够正确描述该网络?错误!未找该网络使用EIGRP到引用源。
错误!未找至少包含一条父路由和一条子路由到引用源。
错误!未找192.168.2.0、192.168.3.0 和192.168.4.0 网络是子路由到引用源。
错误!未找发往172.16.3.0 的流量将被引导至s 0/0/1到引用源。
2请参见图示。
路由器 B 接收到目的地址为10.16.1.97 的数据包。
路由器 B 将会做什么?错误!未找丢弃数据包到引用源。
错误!未找使用默认路由到引用源。
错误!未找通过到10.16.1.0 的路由转发该数据包到引用源。
错误!未找通过到10.16.1.64 的路由转发该数据包到引用源。
3请参见图示。
Router1 将对172.16.0.0/24 网络的子路由应用什么子网掩码?错误!未找0.0.0.0到引用源。
错误!未找255.255.0.0到引用源。
错误!未找255.255.255.0到引用源。
错误!未找255.255.255.255到引用源。
4请参见图示。
Router1 正在运行IOS 第12.2 版。
网络管理员需要做什么工作才能确保发往172.16.0.0/24 未知子路由的数丢弃?错误!未找使用ip default-network命令到引用源。
错误!未找使用RIPv1 之类的有类路由协议到引用源。
错误!未找启用OSPF 或ISIS 作为路由协议到引用源。
错误!未找使用ip classless命令到引用源。
错误!未找什么都不用做,默认会启用ip classless到引用源。
5路由表中显示以下条目:R 192.168.8.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.4.1, 00:00:26, Serial0/0/1这是哪种类型的路由?错误!未找1 级父路由到引用源。
CCNA认证基础课程-课后作业.习题答案
CCNA认证基础-习题分析讲义第一部分第一章1. Convert the binary number 10111010 into its hexadecimal equivalent. Select thecorrect answer from the list below. (3)1) 852) 903) BA4) A15) B36) 1C2. Convert the Hexadecimal number A2 into its Base 10 equivalent. Select thecorrect answer from the list below. (4)1) 1562) 1583) 1604) 1625) 1646) 1663. Which binary number is a representation of the decimal number 248? (3)1) 111010002) 111101003) 111110004) 111110104. Which of the following will test the internal loopback of a node? (3)1) ping 10.10.10.12) ping 192.168.1.13) ping 127.0.0.14) ping 223.223.223.2235) ping 255.255.255.2555. What can be verified by successfully pinging the reserved loopback address ona host? (2)1) Connectivity exists between two hosts on the LAN.2) The TCP/IP stack of the local host is configured correctly.3) A connection exists between a host and the default gateway.4) The route a packet takes from the local host to a remote host is valid.6. Which of the following commands could be used on a Windows-basedcomputer to view the current IP configuration of the system? (Choose two.) (3,4)1) configip2) ifconfig3) ipconfig4) winipcfg5) Winipconfig7.Refer to the exhibit. What must be configured on Host B to allow it to communicate withthe Host C? (Choose three.) (2,4,6)1)the MAC address of RTA router interface connected to Switch 12) a unique host IP address3)the IP address of Switch 14)the default gateway address5)the MAC address of Host C6)the subnet mask for the LAN8. What are important characteristics to consider when purchasing a networkinterface card? (Choose two.) (2,3)1) security used on the network2) media used on the network3) system bus used on the computer4) software installed on the network5) diagnostic tools installed on the network第二章1. Select the necessary information that is required to compute the estimated timeit would take to transfer data from one location to another. (Choose two.) (1,5)1) file size2) data format3) network in use4) type of medium5) bandwidth of the link2. Using the data transfer calculation T=S/BW, how long would it take a 4MB file tobe sent over a 1.5Mbps connection? (2)1) 52.2 seconds2) 21.3 seconds3) 6.4 seconds4) 2 seconds5) 0.075 seconds6) 0.0375 seconds3. What are features of the TCP/IP Transport layer? (Choose two.) (3,5)1) path determination2) handles representation, encoding and dialog control3) uses TCP and UDP protocols4) packet switching5) reliability, flow control and error correction4. Which of the following is the Layer 4 PDU? (4)1) bit2) frame3) packet4) Segment5. What is important to remember about the data link layer of the OSI model whenconsidering Peer to Peer communication? (Choose three.) (3,4,5)1) It links data to the transport layer.2) It encapsulates frames into packets.3) It provides a service to the network layer.4) It encapsulates the network layer information into a frame.5) Its header contains a physical address which is required to complete the datalink functions.6) It encodes the data link frame into a pattern of 1s and 0s (bits) for transmissionon the medium.6. Which statement describes a star topology? (2)1) Each host in the network is connected to a backbone cable that is terminated atboth ends.2) Each host is connected to a hub or switch, either of which acts as a central pointfor all network connections.3) Each host is directly connected to two other hosts to form a long chain of hosts.4) Each host has a connection to all other hosts in the network.7. Which statements describe the logical token-passing topology? (Choose two.)(2)1) Network usage is on a first come, first serve basis.2) Computers are allowed to transmit data only when they possess a token.3) Data from a host is received by all other hosts. Electronic tokens are passedsequentially to each other.4) Token passing networks have problems with high collision rates.8. Which technologies are considered to be LAN technologies? (Choose two.) (2,5)1) DSL2) Token Ring3) Frame Relay4) ISDN5) Ethernet9.Refer to the exhibit. Host A wants to send a message to host B. Place the following stepsin the correct order so that the message can be sent. (4)A - add network layer addressesB - transmit bitsC - create application dataD - add data link layer addresses1) B, A, D, C2) D, A, C, B3) A, D, A, B4) C, A, D, B5) C, D, A, B6) C, B, A, D10.After an uns u ccessful ping to the local router, the technician decides to investigate therouter. The technician observes that the lights and fan on the router are not operational.In which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely occurring? (4)1) transport2) network3) data link4) physical11. Refer t o the exhibit. What is the order of the TCP/IP Protocol Data Units as datais moved as indicated through the OSI model? (3)1) data, segments, frames, packets, bits2) data, packets, segments, frames, bits3) data, segments, packets, frames, bits4) data, packets, frames, segments, bits第三章1. Which combinations of charges will be repelled by electric force? (Choose two.)(4,6)1) neutral and neutral2) neutral and positive3) neutral and negative4) positive and positive5) positive and negative6) negative and negative2. Which of the following are considered the best media for use in data networkcommunications? (Choose three.) (2,3,6)1) glass2) fibers3) copper4) gold5) plastic6) silicon7) Silver3. Which of the following wireless standards increased transmission capabilitiesto 11 Mbps? (2)1) 802.11a2) 802.11b3) 802.11c4) 802.11d4. What is attenuation? (3)1) opposition to the flow of current2) measurement of electrical signals relative to time3) degradation of a signal as it travels along the medium4) amount or volume of traffic that is flowing on the medium5. Which cable specifications are indicated by 10BASE-T? (3)1) 10 Mbps transmission speed, baseband signal, 500 meter cable length, coaxialcable2) 10 Mbps transmission speed, broadband signal, 100 meter cable length, coaxialcable3) 10 Mbps transmission speed, baseband signal, 100 meter cable length,twisted-pair cable4) 10 Gbps transmission speed, broadband signal, 500 meter cable length,twisted-pair cable6. For which Ethernet installations would fiber optic rather than Cat5 UTP be abetter media choice? (Choose two.) (2,4)1) a 3 meter connection between two 10BASE-T hubs2) an environment with many potential sources of EMI and RFI3) a peer to peer connection between two NICs with RJ45 connectors4) an installation between two buildings that are located 500 meters apart5) a single building installation where installation costs are the major concern7. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Host Ato Switch1? (4)1) rollover2) console3) crossover4) straight-through8. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of Category 5 cable is used to make an Ethernetconnection between Host A and Host B? (3)1) coax cable2) rollover cable3) crossover cable4) straight-through cable第四章1. During cable testing, which of the following are used to calculate theinformation carrying capacity of a data cable? (Choose two.) (2,5)1) bit speed2) attenuation3) wire map4) saturation limit5) analog bandwidth2. What type of wiring problem is depicted in this sample of a cable tester? (3)1) a fault2) a short3) an open4) a split a good map3. In a new network installation, the network administrator has decided to use amedium that is not affected by electrical noise. Which cable type will best meet this standard? (5)1) coaxial2) screened twisted pair3) shielded twisted pair4) unshielded twisted pair5) fiber optic4. How does network cable length affect attenuation? (3)1) Category 5 cable that is run in metal conduit has the highest attenuation in theshortest distance.2) Shorter cable lengths have greater signal attenuation.3) Longer cable lengths have greater signal attenuation.4) The length of the cable has no effect on signal attenuation.第五章1. The highest capacity Ethernet technologies should be implemented in whichareas of a network? (Choose three.) (3,4,5)1) between workstation and backbone switch2) between individual workstations3) between backbone switches4) between enterprise server and switch5) on aggregate access links2. What device must be used between an AUI port of a networking device and themedia to which it is being connected? (3)1) a transducer2) a transmitter3) a transceiver4) a transponder5) a port replicator3. An ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI) is composed of how many signalingchannels? (1)1) 12) 23) 34) 44. Which layer of the OSI model covers physical media? (1)1) Layer 12) Layer 23) Layer 34) Layer 45) Layer 56) Layer 65. What type of network cable is used between a terminal and a console port? (3)1) cross-over2) straight-through3) rollover4) patch cable6. What is the recommended maximum number of workstations configured on apeer-to-peer network? (3)1) 252) 153) 104) 55) 27. Which of the following increases the potential for a collision to occur? (4)1) the use of an active hub instead of an intelligent hub2) the use of an intelligent hub instead of an active hub3) a reduction in the number of devices attached to the hub4) an increase in the number of devices attached to the hub8. What is the maximum length of a media segment used for 100BASE-TX? (1)1) 100 meters2) 185 meters3) 400 meters4) 500 meters9. Which cable diagram displays the end to end pinout for a crossover cable usedwith Cisco devices? (3)1) Cable A2) Cable B3) Cable C4) Cable D第六章1. What does the "10" in 10Base2 indicate about this version of Ethernet? (2)1) The version uses Base10 numbering within the frames.2) The version operates at a transmission rate of 10 Mbps.3) Frames can travel 10 meters unrepeated.4) The maximum frame length is 10 octets.2. How is a MAC address represented? (4)1) four groups of eight binary digits separated by a decimal point2) four Base10 digits separated by a decimal point3) six hexadecimal digits4) twelve hexadecimal digits5) twenty-four Base10 digits3. Which of the following statements are correct about CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)(1,3,6)1) It is a media access method used in LANs.2) It is a media access method used in FDDI WANs.3) When a device needs to transmit, it checks to see if the media is available.4) A device sends data without checking media availability because all deviceshave equal access.5) Multiple devices can successfully transmit simultaneously.6) Only one device can successfully transmit at a time.4. Which devices shown in the graphic must have a MAC address? (5)1) only PC2) only router3) PC and router4) PC, hub, and router5) PC, printer, and router第七章1. Which of the following items are common to all 100BASE technologies?(Choose three.) (1,4,5)1) frame format2) media3) connectors4) timing5) multi-part encoding2. Which of the following does 1000BASE-T use to accomplish gigabit speeds onCat 5e cable? (4)1) the use of four conductors in full-duplex mode2) the use of two multiplexed pairs of wires, simultaneously3) the use of three pairs of wires for data and the fourth for stabilization andforward error correction4) the use of all four pairs of wires in full-duplex mode, simultaneously3. For which of the following is Ethernet considered the standard? (Choose three.)(1,4,5)1) inter-building connection2) mid-length voice3) video conferencing4) vertical wiring5) horizontal wiring6) diagonal wiring4. To make sure timing limitations are not violated when implementing a 10 MbpsEthernet network involving hubs or repeaters, a technician should adhere to which rule? (4)1) the 4-5-3 rule2) the 6-4-2 rule3) the 3-4-5 rule4) the 5-4-3 rule5. What is the maximum distance that 10BASE-T will transmit data before signalattenuation affects the data delivery? (1)1) 100 meters2) 185 meters3) 300 meters4) 500 meters6. When using Category 5 UTP cable, which RJ-45 pin pairs are used to exchangedata between hosts on an Ethernet network? (2)1) 1 and 2; 4 and 52) 1 and 2; 3 and 63) 3 and 6; 7 and 84) 4 and 5; 7 and 8第八章1. John has been hired as the network administrator of a local company and hasdecided to add more hubs to the company's existing network. Which of the following has been caused by John's inexperience? (1)1) collision domain extended2) an increased number of collision domains3) increased network performance4) increased bandwidth5) extended bandwidth2. "CompA" is trying to locate a new computer named "CompB" on the network.Which of the following does "CompA" broadcast to find the MAC address of "CompB"? (2)1) MAC request2) ARP request3) ping4) Telnet5) proxy ARP3. Which of the following is a term associated with replacing hubs with switchesto increase the number of collision domains? (3)1) encapsulation2) latency3) segmentation4) layered model5) broadcast domain6) Extended4. The accumulation of traffic from which of the following can cause a networkcondition called broadcast radiation? (Choose three.) (3,5,6)1) anonymous FTP servers2) telnet sessions3) video over IP applications4) NAS services5) ARP requests6) RIP updates5. Which of the following describes the use of Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)? (4)1) resolve routing loops2) eliminate Split Horizon errors3) limit collisions4) resolve switching loops6. Which term describes the delay in time that occurs when a frame leaves itssource device and reaches its destination? (4)1) collision2) backoff3) attenuation4) latency5) broadcast7. Based on the graphic above, which of the following occurs as each host systemcomes on line in the topology? (2)1) The switch sends its MAC address to each host.2) The switch adds MAC address to the bridge table as each host sends a frame.3) Each host exchanges MAC addresses with each other.4) The switch listens for data traffic to block since the switch lacks an IP address. 8. Which devices segment collision domains? (Choose two.) (2,3)1) transceiver2) router3) switch4) hub5) media9. Which protocol is used to eliminate switching loops? (3)1) Transmission Control Protocol2) Routing Information Protocol3) Spanning Tree Protocol4) Interior Gateway Routing Protocol5) Internetworking Protocol10. Refer to the exhibit. A network associate needs to establish an Ethernetconnection between Host A and Host B. However, the distance between the two hosts is further than the cabling standards allow. Which two devices that operate at the physical layer of the OSI can be used to allow Host A and Host B to communicate? (2,5)1) switch2) hub3) bridge4) router5) repeater第九章1. Which term describes an ARP response by a router on behalf of a requestinghost? (3)1) ARP2) RARP3) Proxy ARP4) Proxy RARP2. Which protocol functions at the internet layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite? (4)1) File Transfer Protocol (FTP)2) Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)3) Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)4) Internet Protocol (IP)5) User Datagram Protocol (UDP)6) Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP)3. Which of these workstation installation and setup tasks are concerned withnetwork access layer functions? (Choose two.) (2,4)1) configuring the e-mail client2) installing NIC drivers3) configuring IP network settings4) connecting the network cable5) using FTP to download application software updates4. Which part of an IP address identifies a specific device on a network? (4)1) first two octets2) third and fourth octets3) network portion4) host portion5) only the fourth octet5. Which of the following are features of the Internet Protocol (IP)? (Choose two.)(1,3)1) It is the most widely implemented global addressing scheme.2) It allows two hosts to share a single address on a local area network.3) It is a hierarchical addressing scheme allowing addresses to be grouped.4) It is only locally significant, used primarily on local area networks.6. Which of the following are useable Class A IP addresses with a default subnetmask? (Choose three.) (2,3,5)1) 127.0.39.12) 111.9.28.303) 123.1.2.1324) 128.50.38.25) 105.1.34.16) 0.23.92.37. Which application layer protocols use UDP at the transport layer? (Choose two.)(2,4)1) FTP2) SNMP3) Telnet4) DHCP5) SMTP第十章1. Which OSI layer encapsulates data into packets? (3)1) session2) transport3) network4) data link2. Which OSI layer defines the functions of a router? (3)1) physical2) data link3) network4) transport5) session3. Which of the following are Cisco proprietary routing protocols? (Choose two.)(2,6)1) RIPv22) IGRP3) OSPF4) BGP5) RIPv16) EIGRP4. A company with a Class B license needs to have a minimum of 1,000 subnetswith each subnet capable of accommodating 50 hosts. Which mask below is the appropriate one? (4)1) 255.255.0.02) 255.255.240.03) 255.255.255.04) 255.255.255.1925) 255.255.255.2245. A small company has a class C network license and needs to create five usablesubnets, each subnet capable of accommodating at least 20 hosts. Which of the following is the appropriate subnet mask? (3)1) 255.255.255.02) 255.255.255.1923) 255.255.255.2244) 255.255.255.2406. When a network administrator applies the subnet mask 255.255.255.248 to aClass A address, for any given subnet, how many IP addresses are available to be assigned to devices? (6)1) 10222) 5103) 2544) 1265) 306) 67. Host A is assigned the IP address 10.18.97.55 /21. How many more networkdevices can be assigned to this subnetwork if Host A is the only one that has an IP address assigned so far? (4)1) 2542) 5093) 10214) 20455) 40946) 81908.Refe r to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to create a subnet for thepoint-to-point connection between the two routers. Which subnetwork mask would provide enough addresses for the point-to-point link with the least number of wasted addresses?1) 255.255.255.1922) 255.255.255.2243) 255.255.255.2404) 255.255.255.2485) 255.255.255.2529. What is the correct number of usable subnetworks and hosts for the IP networkaddress 192.168.35.0 subnetted with a /28 mask?1) 6 networks / 64 hosts2) 14 networks / 32 hosts3) 14 networks / 14 hosts4) 30 networks / 64 hosts10. Which subnet masks would be valid for a subnetted Class B address? (Choosetwo.) (5,6)1) 255.0.0.02) 255.254.0.03) 255.224.0.04) 255.255.0.05) 255.255.252.06) 255.255.255.19211. Refer to the exhibit. How will the Fohi router dynamically learn routes to the192.168.16.16/28, 192.168.16.32/28, and 192.168.16.48/28 subnetworks? (3)1) with a static route2) with a routed protocol3) with a routing protocol4) with a directly connected route12. How many broadcast domains are shown in the diagram? (1)1) three2) four3) five4) six5) seven6) eight13. How many collision domains are shown in the diagram? (5)1) three2) four3) five4) six5) seven6) eight14. A router interface has been assigned an IP address of 172.16.192.166 with amask of 255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?1) 172.16.0.02) 172.16.192.03) 172.16.192.1284) 172.16.192.1605) 172.16.192.1686) 172.16.192.17615. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is sending data to Host B. Once R2 determines thatdata from Host A must be forwarded to R1 to reach Host B, which layer of the OSI model will R2 use to address and build the frames destined for R1?1) physical2) data link3) network4) transport5) session6) presentation16. Which type of address is 192.168.170.112/28?1) host address2) subnetwork address3) broadcast address4) multicast address17. Which type of address is 223.168.17.167/29?1) host address2) multicast address3) broadcast address4) subnetwork address18. Which combination of network id and subnet mask correctly identifies all IPaddresses from 172.16.128.0 through 172.16.159.255?1) 172.16.128.0 255.255.255.2242) 172.16.128.0 255.255.0.03) 172.16.128.0 255.255.192.04) 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.05) 172.16.128.0 255.255.255.19219. Refer to the exhibit. The internetwork in the exhibit has been assigned the IPaddress 172.20.0.0. What would be the appropriate subnet mask to maximize the number of networks available for future growth?1) 255.255.224.02) 255.255.240.03) 255.255.248.04) 255.255.252.05) 255.255.254.06) 255.255.255.0第十一章1. If a network administrator needed to download files from a remote server, whichprotocols could the administrator use to remotely access those files? (Choose two.) (3,5)1) NFS2) ASCII3) TFTP4) IMAP5) FTP6) UDP2. What is established during a connection-oriented file transfer betweencomputers? (Choose two.) (2,5)1) a temporary connection to establish authentication of hosts2) a connection used for ASCII or binary mode data transfer3) a connection used to provide the tunnel through which file headers aretransported4) a command connection which allows the transfer of multiple commands directlyto the remote server system5) a control connection between the client and server3. Which of the following protocols are used for e-mail transfer between clientsand servers? (Choose three.) (3,4,5)1) TFTP2) SNMP3) POP34) SMTP5) IMAP46) postoffice4. Which type of institution does the domain suffix .org represent? (4)1) government2) education3) network4) non-profit5. Which of the following services is used to translate a web address into an IPaddress? (1)1) DNS2) WINS3) DHCP4) Telnet6. Which part of the URL http://www.awsb.ca/teacher gives the name of thedomain? (4)1) www2) http://3) /teacher4) awsb.ca7. Which protocols are TCP/IP application layer protocols? (Choose two.) (2,4)1) UDP2) FTP3) IP4) SMTP5) TCP8. What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.) (3,4,6)1) has less overhead than UDP2) is used for IP error messages3) forces the retransmission undelivered packets4) creates a virtual session between end-user applications5) carries the IP address of destination host in the TCP header6) is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling9. Two peer hosts are exchanging data using TFTP. During the current session, adatagram fails to arrive at the destination. Which statement is true regarding the retransmission of the datagram? (2)1) Datagram retransmission requires user authentication.2) Datagram retransmission is controlled by the application.3) Datagram retransmission relies on the acknowledgements at transport layer.4) Datagram retransmission occurs when the retransmission timer expires in thesource host.案例学习1. 子网计算练习:Answer2. 子网号及广播地址计算练习Answer3. 子网规划练习:已知:给定一个C类地址201.16.5.0/24。
CCNA第二学期答案
.请参见图示。
对于发往的数据包,R2 会采取什么操作?它会丢弃数据包。
2.请参见图示。
R1 会使用哪一总结地址来向R2 通告其网络?3.请参见图示。
尽管R2 已配置正确,但主机A 还是无法访问Internet。
可以在R1 上配置哪两条可让主机 A 访问Internet 的静态路由?(选择两项。
ip route Fa0/1ip route4.请参见图示。
网络管理员已按图示配置了R1,并且所有接口都运作正常。
但从R1 ping 时失败。
造成此问题的原因可能是什么?默认路由配置有误。
5.请参见图示。
所有接口都已编址,并且运行正常。
网络管理员在主机A 上运行了tracert 命令。
得到这种输出的原因可能是什么?(选择两项。
)R2 的路由表中缺少的条目。
R1 的路由表中缺少的条目。
6.请参见图示。
从主机A 到主机B 的ping 成功,但从主机A ping 在Internet 上正常运行的主机却失败了。
此问题的原因是什么?未在这两台路由器上配置路由协议。
7.网络管理员使用RIP 路由协议在一个自治系统内实施路由。
下列哪两项是该协议的特征?(选择两项。
使用贝尔曼-福特算法确定最佳路径。
定期将完整的路由表发送给所有连接的设备。
8.请参见图示。
两台路由器无法建立相邻关系。
此问题的原因可能是什么?这两台路由器上的hello 间隔和dead 间隔不同9.在两台路由器能够使用OSPF 形成邻居邻接关系之前必须完成哪两项任务?(选择两项。
)路由器必须在网络类型方面达成一致。
路由器必须使用相同的dead 时间间隔。
10.下列关于链路状态路由协议的陈述,哪两项是正确的?(选择两项。
)运行链路状态协议的路由器可以建立完整的网络拓扑使用最短路径优先算法。
11.请参见图示。
下列关于Router1 路由表的陈述,哪三项是正确的?(选择三项。
)EIGRP 路由的AD 已经手动更改为默认值以外的其它值。
Router1 正同时运行着EIGRP 和OSPF 路由过程尚未配置任何默认路由。
ccna第二学期练习答案中文
ERouting Chapter 1 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念(版本4.0)1口令可用于限制对Cisco IOS 所有或部分内容的访问。
请选择可以用口令保护的模式和接口。
(选择三项。
)VTY 接口控制台接口特权执行模式2路由器从相连的以太网接口收到消息后,会更改哪项报头地址,再将消息从另一个接口发送出去?第 2 层源地址和目的地址3请参见图示。
网络管理员已经为路由器连接到直连网络的接口配置了如图所示的IP 地址。
从路由器ping 相连网络上的主机口之间相互ping 都会遭到失败。
此问题最可能的原因是什么?必须使用no shutdown命令启用接口。
4请参见图示。
主机 A ping 主机B。
当R4 收到对以太网接口的ping 时,哪两块报头信息包括在内?(选择两项。
)目的IP 地址:192.168.10.134目的MAC 地址:9999.DADC.12345网络管理员刚把新配置输入Router1。
要将配置更改保存到NVRAM,应该执行哪一条命令?Router1# copy running-config startup-config6您需要配置图中所示的串行连接,必须在Sydney 路由器上发出以下哪条配置命令才能与Melbourne 站点建立连接?(选Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.2 255.255.255.0Sydney(config-if)# no shutdownSydney(config-if)# clock rate 560007请参见图示。
从路由器的运行配置输出可得出什么结论?显示的命令决定了路由器的当前运行情况。
8请参见图示。
在主机 2 连接到LAN 上的交换机后,主机2 无法与主机 1 通信。
导致此问题的原因是什么?主机 1 和主机2 位于不同的网络中。
9输入以下命令的作用是什么?R1(config)# line vty 0 4R1(config-line)# password check123R1(config-line)# login设置通过Telnet 连接该路由器时使用的口令10以下哪一项正确描述了路由器启动时的顺序?加载bootstrap、加载IOS、应用配置11加载配置文件时的默认顺序是怎样的?NVRAM、TFTP、CONSOLE12请参见图示。
CCNA网络学院第二学期 第六章 试题及答案
ERouting Chapter 6 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念 (版本4.0)1请参见图示。
网络管理员希望尽量减少 Router1 路由表中的条目数量。
管理员应该在该网络上使用什么技术?VLSMCIDR私有 IP 地址有类路由2 C IDR 对网络有哪两项好处?(选择两项。
)缩小路由表大小动态地址分配自动路由重分布减少路由更新流量在有类边界自动总结3在如图所示的网络中,从 C 类地址的主机部分借用了 3 个位。
在这三条点对点链路上,如果不使用VLSM,那么共有多少址没有被使用?341236841804下列哪些项包含在无类路由协议的路由更新中?(选择两项。
)32 位地址下一跳路由器接口子网掩码单播主机地址第 2 层地址5哪三种内部路由协议支持VLSM?(选择三项。
)OSPFRIP v1RIP v2EIGRPBGPSTP6网络管理员可在VLSM 的帮助下实现下列哪一项?在一个自治系统中使用一个子网掩码在相同的IP 地址空间中使用多个子网掩码在整个自治系统中使用IGRP 作为路由协议在自治系统中使用多种路由协议7如图所示,Router1 和Router2 之间新添加的以太网链路需要一个额外的子网。
要为此链路提供最多14 个可用地址同时又地址,应该在该网络上配置哪个子网地址?192.1.1.16/26192.1.1.96/28192.1.1.160/28192.1.1.196/27192.1.1.224/28192.1.1.240/288请参见图示。
下列哪个地址是图中某个子网的广播地址?192.168.4.3/29192.168.4.15/29192.168.4.65/26192.168.4.255/249某路由器的路由表中安装了一条到网络192.168.32.0/20 的总结路由。
该路由总结了哪些网络?192.168.0.0 – 192.168.32.0/24192.168.0.0 – 192.168.47.0/24192.168.32.0 – 192.168.47.0/24192.168.32.0 – 192.168.48.0/24192.168.32.0 – 192.168.63.0/2410请参见图示。
CCNA在线练习答案第六章
1.IPv6 地址由多少位组成?3248641281322.哪项网络配置需要使用no auto-summary命令?在RIP 第 1 版中,在本地网络上启用子网划分在RIP 第 2 版中启用无类路由用于RIP 第 1 版,当存在不连续网络时用于RIP 第 2 版,当存在不连续网络时3.IPv6 地址1080:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:1267:01A2 的另一种形式是什么?1080::1267:01A21080:0:0:0:0:1267:01A21080::0:1267:01A21080:::::1267.01A24.一名网络工程师作了一番研究,寻求有助于从IPv4 编址结构向IPv6 迁移的机制。
该工程师发现了哪三种选项?(选择三项。
)协议转换机制,它使IPv4 网络和IPv6 网络可相互通信。
数据包分析程序,它可确定编址结构并将其转换为相应的IPv4 或IPv6 方案。
必须购置支持IPV6 的新核心设备。
协议转换器,它可在IPv4 数据包与IPv6 数据包之间相互转换。
双协议栈网络设计,它使所有网络设备可同时使用IPv4 和IPv6 编址机制。
隧道,它可封装IPv4 数据包,使其可通过IPv6 网络传输,反之亦然。
5.下列哪项最适于描述不连续网络?组合了若干个有类网络地址包含通向同一目的地的多条路由执行多种路由协议与组织架构的其余部分之间被其它网络隔离6.网络管理员将网络10.0.0.0/8 用作公司网络。
管理员必须创建一个掩码方案来支持主办公室内的750 名用户和远程办公室内的620 名用户。
应该为网络10.0.0.0/8 分配什么掩码才能使保留的地址数量最多?255.255.255.0/19/20255.255.252.0/23/217.请参见图示。
公司决定添加一个新工作组。
如果网络的子网划分方案使用连续的地址块,则会为与wgroup3 连接的主机分配什么子网?172.16.3.12/29172.16.3.16/29172.16.3.20/29172.16.3.24/298.请参见图示。
CCNA第三学期中文答案第六章
请参见图示。
下列哪三种说法正确描得网络设计?(选择三项。
)此设计不易扩展。
路由器将VLAN 合并到单个广播域内。
此设计使用了一些不必使用得交换机端口或路由器端口。
此设计超出了交换机可连接得VLAN 得最大数量。
此设计需要在交换机与路由器之间得链路上使用ISL 或802、1q 协议。
如果交换机与路由器之间得物理接口可以正常工作,则不同VLAN 中得设备可通过路由器通信。
某路由器有两个快速以太网接口,需要连接到本地网络中得四个VLAN。
在不降低网络必要性能得情况下,如何最少得物理接口达到此要求?实施单臂路由器配置。
另加一台路由器来处理VLAN 间得通信。
使用集线器将四个VLAN 与路由器上得一个快速以太网接口相连。
VLAN 之间通过另外两个快速以太网接口互连。
3请参见图示。
所有设备得配置如图所示ping 通R1 得F0/0 接口。
PC2 无法ping 通PC1。
此故障得原因可能就是什么?R1 得F0/1 接口上未配置子接口。
需要将S1 得F0/6 接口配置为在VLAN10 中工作。
S1 得F0/8 接口处于错误得VLAN 中。
S1 得F0/6 端口不在VLAN10 中。
请参见图示。
图于将路由器连接到中继得上行链路。
收到得数据包发自IP 地址192、168、1、54。
The pack address is 192、168、1、120、路由器会如何处理此数据包?路由器会将该数据包从接口FastEthernet 0/1、1(VLAN 10 得接口)转发出去。
路由器会将该数据包从接口FastEthernet 0/1、2(VLAN 60 得接口)转发出去。
路由器会将该数据包从接口FastEthernet 0/1、3(VLAN 120 得接口)转发出去。
路由器不会处理该数据包,原因在于源地址与目得地址在同一个子网内。
路由器会丢弃该数据包,原因在于路由器所连接得网络中不存在该源地址。
传统路由与单臂路由器有何区别?传统路由只能使用单个交换机接口。
CCNA第二学期考试答案
以下是针对您未获得满分的试题给出的反馈。
某些交互式试题可能不显示您的答案。
分项分数:1与固定配置的交换机相比,模块化交换机具有哪两个优点?(请选择两项。
)正确响应您的响应每台交换机的成本更低可扩展性更高转发率更低需要的电源插座数目更少带宽聚合可以使用多个端口固定配置交换机价格较低,但是它具有指定数量的端口且不能添加端口。
它们提供的高速端口通常比较少。
为了在包含固定配置交换机的网络上扩展交换,需要购买更多的交换机。
这增加了需要使用的电源插座数量。
模块化交换机只需要购买额外的线卡便可以扩展。
带宽聚合也更容易,因为机箱的背板可以为交换机端口线卡提供所需的带宽。
此试题参考以下领域的内容:Routing and Switching Essentials• 1.1.2 交换网络2思科无边界架构接入层的基本功能是什么?正确响应您的响应聚合第 2 层广播域聚合第 3 层路由边界为用户提供访问权提供高可用性思科无边界架构接入层的功能是为用户提供网络访问。
第 2 层广播域聚合、第 3 层路由边界聚合和高可用性是分布层的功能。
也有说答案是聚合第 3 层路由边界此试题参考以下领域的内容:Routing and Switching Essentials• 1.1.1 融合网络3思科无边界架构分布层的基本功能是什么?正确响应您的响应充当主干聚合所有园区块聚合第 3 层路由边界为用户提供访问权思科无边界架构的分布层的一项基本功能是在不同的VLAN 之间路由。
充当主干和聚合园区块是核心层的功能。
为用户提供访问是接入层的功能。
此试题参考以下领域的内容:Routing and Switching Essentials• 1.1.1 融合网络4若将大端口密度、容错和低价作为重要指标,应使用哪个交换机外形因素?正确响应您的响应固定配置交换机模块化交换机可配备机架的1U 交换机可堆叠式交换机堆叠式交换机可以使用特殊电缆实现互联,从而在交换机之间提供高带宽的吞吐量,并像单个大型交换机一样运行。
CCNA第二学期
CCNA 2 - Module 1If a router cannot find a valid configuration file during the startup sequence, what will occur?The router will prompt the user for a response to enter setup mode.Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has configured the router with the interface IP addresses shown for the directly connected networks. Pings from the router to hosts on the connected networks or pings between router interfaces are not working. What is the most likely problem?The interfaces must be enabled with the no shutdown command.Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the routing table output in the exhibit? (Choose two.) The FastEthernet0/0 and Serial0/0/0 interfaces of this router were configured with an IP address and the no shutdown command.An IP packet received by this router with a destination address of 198.18.9.1 will be forwarded out of the Serial0/0/0 interface.Refer to the exhibit. The frame shown in the exhibit was received by the router. The router interfaces are operational. How will the router process this frame? (Choose two.)The router will change the frame type to one supported by the WAN link before forwarding the frame.The frame was received on the Fa0/0 interface of the router and will be s witched to the S0/0/0 interface.Passwords can be used to restrict access to all or parts of the Cisco IOS. Select the modes and interfaces that can be protected with passwords. (Choose three.)VTY interfaceconsole interfaceprivileged EX EC modeWhich two statements correctly describe the components of a router? (Choose two.)ROM contains diagnostics executed on hardware modules.Flash memory does not lose its contents during a reboot.Refer to the exhibit. After host 2 is connected to the switch on the LAN, host 2 is unable to communicate with host 1. What is the cause of this problem?The subnet mask of host 2 is incorrect.Host 1 and host 2 are on different networks.The switch needs an IP address that is not configured.The router LA N interface and host 1 are on different networks.The IP address of host 1 is on a different network than is the LAN interface of the router.Which are functions of a router? (Choose three.)packet s witchingsegmentation of broadcast domainsselection of best path based on logical addressingRefer to the exhibit. A ll routers have a route in its routing table to each network that is shown in the exhibit. Default routes have not been issued on these routers. What can be concluded about how packets are forwarded in this network? (Choose two.)If RouterA receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.3.146, it will be forwarded out interface S0/0/1.If RouterB receives a packet that is destined for 10.5.27.15, it will be forwarded out interface S0/0/1.The serial connection shown in the graphic needs to be configured. Which configuration commands must be made on the Sydney router to establish connectivity with the Melbourne site? (Choose three.) Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.2 255.255.255.0Sydney(config-if)# no shutdownSydney(config-if)# clock rate 56000Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the output of the running-configuration of a router? The commands that are dis played determine the current operation of the router.Refer to the exhibit. Host A pings host B. When R4 accepts the ping into the Ethernet interface, what two pieces of header information are included? (Choose two.)destination IP address: 192.168.10.134destination MAC address: 9999.DADC.1234What is the outcome of entering these commands?R1(config)# line vty 0 4R1(config-line)# password check123R1(config-line)# loginsets the password to be used for connecting to this router via T elnetWhich of the following is the correct flow of routines for a router startup?load bootstrap, load IOS, apply configurationWhat three processes does a router execute when it receives a packet from one network that is destinedfor another network? (Choose three.)decapsulates the Layer 3 packet by stripping off the Layer 2 frame headeruses the destination IP Address in the IP header to look up the next-hop address in the routing tableencapsulates the Layer 3 packet into the new Layer 2 frame and forwards it out the exit interfaceThe network administrator needs to connect two routers directly via their FastEthernet ports. What cable should the network administrator use?cross-overWhich two statements describe characteristics of load balancing? (Choose two.)Load balancing allows a router to forward packets over multiple paths to the same destination network.Unequal cost load balancing is supported by EIGRP.What information about the router and its startup process can be gathered from the output of the show version command? (Choose three.)the last restart methodthe configuration register settingsthe location from where the IOS loadedWhich interfaces in the exhibit could be used for a leased line WAN connection? (Choose two.)14From what location can a router load the Cisco IOS during the boot process? (Choose two.)TFTP serverFlash memoryA network administrator has just entered new configurations into Router1. Which command should be executed to save configuration changes to NVRAM?Router1# copy running-config startup-configWhat is the default sequence for loading the configuration file?NVRAM, TFTP, CONSOLEWhat header address information does a router change in the information it receives from an attached Ethernet interface before information is transmitted out another interface?the Layer 2 source and destination addressCCNA 2 - Module 2Which of the following are displayed by the Router# show cdp neighbors command? (Choose three.)platformholdtimelocal interfaceWhy is it advisable to enter a next-hop IP address when creating a static route whose exit interface is an Ethernet network?In a multi-access network, the router cannot determine the next-hop MAC address for the Ethernet frame without a next-hop address.The output of the Router# show interfaces serial 0/1 command displays the following: Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is down.What is the most likely cause for the line protocol being down?No clock rate has been set.A static route that points to the next hop IP will have what administrative distance and metric in the routing table?administrative distance of 1 and metric of 0Refer to the exhibit. What two commands will change the next-hop address for the 10.0.0.0/8 network from 172.16.40.2 to 192.168.1.2? (Choose two.)A(config)# no ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 172.16.40.2A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.1.2Refer to the exhibit. A company network engineer is assigned to establish connectivity between the two Ethernet networks so that hosts on the 10.1.1.0/24 subnet can contact hosts on the 10.1.2.0/24 subnet. The engineer has been told to use only static routing for these company routers. Which set of commands will establish connectivity between the two Ethernet networks?R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1Refer to the exhibit. Which static route should be configured on Router1 so that hostA will be able to reach hostB on the 172.16.0.0 network?ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0/0Which address can be used to summarize networks 172.16.0.0/24 thru 172.16.7.0/24?172.16.0.0/21Refer to the exhibit. What is the significance of the /8 in the route to the 10.0.0.0 network?It indicates the number of consecutive bits, from the left, in the destination IP address of a packet that must match 10.0.0.0 to use that route.What two devices are responsible for converting the data from the WAN service provider into a form acceptable by the router? (Choose two).a modema CSU/DSU deviceA network administrator enters the following command into Router1: ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 S0/1/0. Router1 then receives a packet that is destined for192.168.0.22/24. After finding the recently configured static route in the routing table, what does Router1 do next to process the packet?encapsulates the packet into a frame for the WAN link and forwards the packet out the S0/1/0 interfaceWhich piece of information is available from examining the output of the command show ip interface brief?Interface IP addressWhich of the following is true regarding CDP and the graphic shown?By default, Router A will receive CDP advertisements from routers B and C.Which two statements describe functions or characteristics of CDP? (Choose two.)It starts up automatically and allows the device to detect directly connected neighbor devices that use CDP.It allows systems to learn about each other even if different network layer protocols are configured.Hosts on two separate subnets cannot communicate. The network administrator suspectsa missing route in one of the routing tables. Which three commands can be used to help troubleshoot Layer 3 connectivity issues? (Choose three.)pingtracerouteshow ip routeWhat happens to a static route entry in a routing table when the outgoing interface is not available?The route is removed from the table.The routers in the diagram use the subnet assignments shown. What is the most efficient route summary that can be configured on Router3 to advertise the internal networks to the cloud?192.1.1.0/25Refer to the exhibit. How will packets destined to the 172.16.0.0 network be forwarded? Router1 will perform recursive lookup and packet will exit S0/0.A router has one static route configured to each destination network. Which two scenarios would require an administrator to alter the static routes that are configured on that router? (Choose two.)The destination network no longer exists.A topology change occurs where the existing next-hop address or exit interface is not accessible.Refer to the exhibit. Given the output in the exhibit, how would a clock rate be determined for this link?The rate configured on the DCE determines the clock rate.Refer to the exhibit. Which set of commands will configure static routes that will allow the WinterPark and the Altamonte routers to deliver packets from each LAN and direct all other traffic to the Internet?WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1Refer to the exhibit. What two commands are required to provide connectivity betw een the 192.168.1.0 and 10.0.0.0 networks without requiring recursive lookup? (Choose two.)A(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 s 0/1/0B(config)# ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 s 0/0/0CCNA 2 - Module 3Which two statements correctly describe the concepts of administrative distance and metric? (Choose two.)Administrative distance refers to the trustworthiness of a particular route.Routes with the smallest metric to a destination indicate the best path.Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how R1 will determine the best path to R2?R1 will install an EIGRP route using network B in its routing table because the administrative distance of EIGRP is lower than RIP.Which two statements are true regarding classless routing protoc ols? (Choose two.) sends subnet mask information in routing updatesallows for use of both 192.168.1.0/30 and 192.168.1.16/28 subnets in the same topologyWhich command would the network administrator issue to determine if load balancing is in effect on a router?show ip routeWhich statement is true regarding routing protocols?EIGRP uses DUAL to calculate the shortest path and can be configured to do unequal cost load balancing.Which two conditions would create a setting where the use of a distance-vector routing protocol would be efficient? (Choose two.)the network is using a hub and spoke topologythe network is using a flat designWhat is the purpose of a routing protocol?It allows a router to share information about known networks with other rou ters.Which of the following best describes the operation of distance vector routing protocols? They send their routing tables to directly connected neighbors.Which of the following is associated with link-state routing protocols?shortest-path first calculationsWhy is fast convergence desirable in networks that use dynamic routing protocols? Routers may make incorrect forwarding decisions until the network has converged.Which of the following conditions must be met in order for a network to have con verged The routers in the network are operating with consistent routing knowledge.Which two statements are true regarding metrics? (Choose two.)EIGRP uses bandwidth as a metric.OSPF uses cost based on bandwidth as a metric.Which two statements are true regarding the advantages of the use of static routes? (Choose two).increased securitythe administrator maintains control over routingThe following line of code is displayed in a routing table:R 209.165.201.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.252.2, 00:00:16, S0/0/0What can be concluded from this output?The value, 120, is used to determine the best path when a router has more than one routing protocol configured for the same destination network.What will be the result of the following commands?ORL(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0ORL(config-if)# ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0ORL(config-if)# no shutdownA routing table entry is made to the 172.16.3.0 network with a code of "C".An engineer creates a static route by entering the Router(config)# ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2 command. What can be concluded about this route?The administrative distance of this route is 1.Refer to the exhibit. Router1 and Router2 are running EIGRP. All interfaces are operational and packets can be forwarded between all networks. What information will be found in the routing table for Router1?The administrative distance of the route to network 172.16.0.0 will be 90.The following line of code is present in the routing table:O 10.16.1.0/27 [110/129] via 192.168.1.5, 00:00:05, Serial0/0/1What does the number 129 indicate in this output?The cost for this link has a value of 129.A growing medium-sized manufacturing company recently began to have routing instability issues. The company uses static routes and has a mixture of over 30 Cisco and non-Cisco routers. The network administrator has decided to convert the network to dynamic routing. What characteristics of protocols should be considered in this selection process?OSPF can be used between the routers.Refer to the exhibit. If RIP is the routing protocol, what is the value of the metric from router A to network 192.168.5.0/24?3A router learns two paths with equal metrics to a destination network via the RIP routing protocol. How will the router handle packets to the destination network?The router will install both routes in the routing table and load balance between the two.CCNA 2 - Module 4Which event will cause a triggered update?a route is installed in the routing tableThree routers running a distance-vector routing protocol lost all power, including the battery backups. When the routers reload, what will happen?They will send updates that include only directly connected routes to their directly connected neighbors.What does the RIP holddown timer do?instructs routers to ignore updates, for a specified time or event, about possible inaccessible routesWhich two statements are true regarding the function of the RIPv1 routing updates? (Choose two).updates are broadcast at regular intervalsbroadcasts are sent to 255.255.255.255Which of the following statements are correct about RIP?will send out an update if there is a failure of a linkWhich two statements describe EIGRP? (Choose two.)EIGRP sends triggered updates whenever there is a change in topology that influences the routing information.EIGRP sends a partial routing table update, which includes just routes that have been changed.Which statement is true regarding cisco’s RIP_JITTER variable?It prevents the synchronization of routing updates by subtracting a random length of time ranging from 0% to 15% of the specified interval time from the next routing update interval.What actions will occur after RouterA loses connectivity to network 114.125.16.0? (Choose two.)RouterB will include network 123.92.76.0 and 136.125.85.0 in its update to RouterA.Router C will learn of the loss of connectivity to network 114.125.16.0 from RouterB.Which of the following methods does split horizon use to reduce incorrect routing information?Information learned from one source is not distributed back to that source.The graphic shows a network that is configured to use RIP routing protocol. Router2 detects that the link to Router1 has gone down. It then advertises the network for this link with a hop count metric of 16. Which routing loop prevention mechanism is in effect?route poisoningWhat is the purpose of the TTL field in the IP header?limits the time or hops that a packet can traverse through the network before it should be discardedWhich of the following can exist in a distance vector network that has not converged? (Choose three.)routing loopsinconsistent traffic forwardinginconsistent routing table entriesRefer to the exhibit. The routers in this network are running RIP. Router A has not received an update from Router B in over three minutes. How will Router A respond?The Invalid timer will mark the route as unusable if an update has not been received in 180 seconds.A network administrator is evaluating RIP versus EIGRP for a new network. The network will be sensitive to congestion and must respond quickly to topology changes. What are two good reasons to choose EIGRP instead of RIP in this case? (Choose two.)EIGRP only updates affected neighbors.EIGRP updates are partial.Refer to the exhibit. What path will packets from the 192.168.1.0/24 network travel to reach the 10.0.0.0/8 network if RIP is the active routing protocol?The path will be router A -> router D -> router E.Which three routing protocols are distance vector routing proto cols? (Choose three).RIPv1EIGRPRIPv2What is a routing loop?a condition where a packet is constantly transmitted within a series of routers without ever reaching its intended destinationWhich two conditions are most likely to cause a routing loop? (Choose two.)inconsistent routing tablesincorrectly configured static routesWhat metric does the RIP routing protocol consider to be infinity?16What does a router running RIP do first with a new route that is received from an advertisement?adjusts the metric for the new route to show the added distance for the routeRefer to the exhibit. If all routers are using RIP, how many rounds of updates will occur before all routers know all networks?3CCNA 2 - Module 5Refer to the exhibit. The network that is shown is running RIPv1. The 192.168.10.0/24 network was recently added and will only contain end users. What command or set of commands should be entered on Router1 to prevent RIPv1 updates from being sent to the end user devices on the new network while still allowing this new network to be advertised to other routers?Router1(config-router)# passive-interface fastethernet 0/0The following line was displayed in the output of the show ip route command.R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/3] via 192.168.2.2, 00:00:30, Serial0/0What is the value of the routing metric?3Which of the following is considered a limitation of RIP v1?RIP v1 does not send subnet mask information in its updates.Refer to the exhibit. The Ethernet interface on Router2 goes down and the administrator notices that the route is still in the Router1 routing table. How much longer will Router1 keep the down network in its routing table before marking it as possibly down?155 secondsRefer to the exhibit. Router1 is running RIPv1. What command was entered into Router1 to configure the gateway of last resort?ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1What are three characteristics of the RIPv1 routing protocol? (Choose three.)uses hop count as a metricconsiders a metric of 16 as infinitycalculates metrics using the Bellman Ford algorithmWhich of the following would be the correct command sequence to enable RIP on Router B for all connected networks?RouterB(config)# router ripRouterB(config-router)# network 198.16.4.0RouterB(config-router)# network 210.36.7.0RouterB(config-router)# network 220.17.29.0What is the default update period in seconds for the RIP routing protocol?30Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded from the routing table output of router B? The default-information originate command has been entered on A.Refer to the exhibit. A network consists of multiple routers. What can be verified when the show ip protocols command is issued on one of the routers in the network? routing protocol configuration in use for IP on this routerRefer to the exhibit. All routers are configured with valid interface addresses in the indicated networks and are running RIPv1. The network is converged. Which routes are present in the routing tables?All routers have all /30 routes. Routers A and E also have some of the /24 routes in their routing table.Which two statements are true regarding the characteristics of RIPv1? (Choose two). It is a distance vector routing protocol.The data portion of a RIP message is encapsulated into a UDP segment.Which command or set of commands will stop the RIP routing process?RouterB(config)# no router ripRefer to the exhibit. All routers in the exhibit are running RIP v1. The network administrator issues the show ip route command on router A. What routes would ap pear in the routing table output if the network is converged? (Choose two).R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1]R 10.10.1.0/24 [120/2]Which command will display RIP activity as it occurs on a router?debug ip ripRefer to the output from the show ip route command. What can be concluded from the output of this router command?There are two equal cost paths to network 1.0.0.0.Refer to the exhibit. Router1 and Router2 are running the RIPv1 protocol. The network administrator configures the command network 10.1.0.0 on Router1. What network will Router1 advertise to Router2?10.0.0.0/8Refer to the exhibit. Pings between the serial interfaces of the routers are successful. Hosts on each LAN can ping the Fa0/0 interface of the router to which they are directlyconnected through the switch. However, pings between hosts on the 10.1.1.0/24 and 10.1.2.0/24 networks are unsuccessful. What is a likely cause of this problem?RIP is configured incorrectly on R1.What will happen if an interface IP address is entered for the address portion of the network command in a RIPv1 configuration instead of a network address?All interfaces in the same classful network as the configured address will be included in the RIPv1 routing process.Refer to the exhibit. All routers that are shown are running the RIP routing protocol. All unknown IP traffic must be forwarded to the ISP. What router or set of routers are recommended to have both a default route and the default-information originate command issued to implement this forwarding policy?only the gateway routerCCNA 2 - Module 6What two advantages does CIDR provide to a network? (Choose two.)reduced routing table sizereduced routing update trafficRefer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to create a subnet for the po int-to-point connection between the two routers. Which subnetwork mask would provide enough addresses for the point-to-point link with the least number of wasted addresses?255.255.255.252Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer is summarizing the two groups of routes on router R1 shown in the exhibit. Which summarization will work for all the subnets?192.168.0.0/21Which of the following are contained in the routing updates of classless routing protocols? (Choose two.)32-bit addresssubnet maskWhich of the following problems does VLSM help to alleviate?the shortage of IP addressesWhat does VLSM allow a network administrator to do?utilize multiple subnet masks in the same IP address spaceRefer to the exhibit. What subnet mask will be applied if Router A sends a RIPv1 update for the network 172.16.1.0 to Router B?24Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to minimize the number of entries in Router1’s routing table. What should the administrator implement on the network?CIDRA router has a summary route to network 192.168.32.0/20 installed in its routing table. What range of networks are summarized by this route?192.168.32.0 – 192.168.47.0/24A network administrator is tasked with dividing up a class C network among the QA, Sales, and Administration departments. The QA department is made up of 10 people, the Sales is made up of 28 people, and the Administration has 6. Which two subnets masks adequately address the QA and Sales departments? (Choose two.)255.255.255.224 for Sales255.255.255.240 for QAIn the network shown in the graphic, three bits were borrowed from the host portion of a Class C address. How many valid host addresses will be unused on the three point-to-point links combined if VLSM is not used?84A Class C address has been assigned for use in the network shown in the graphic. Using VLSM, which bit mask should be used to provide for the number of host addresses required on Router A, while wasting the fewest addresses?/27An additional subnet is required for a new Ethernet link between Router1 and Router2 as shown in the diagram. Which of the following subnet addresses can be configured in this network to provide a maximum of 14 useable addresses for this link while wasting the fewest addresses?192.1.1.224/28Which three interior routing protocols support VLSM? (Choose three.)OSPFRIP v2EIGRPRefer to the exhibit. The number of required host addresses for each subnet in a network is listed in the exhibit. This number includes the host address requirements for all router ports and hosts on that subnet. After all device and router port address assignments are determined, what will be the total number of unused host addresses available?29Refer to the exhibit. In the network that is shown, the router interfaces are assigned the first address ineach subnet. Which IP address would be usable for a host on one of the LANs in this network?192.168.2.130/25Refer to the exhibit. Which address is a broadcast address for one of the subnets that are shown in the exhibit?192.168.4.15/29Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator needs to create two subnetworks from 10.0.0.0/8 for a router running RIPv2. The Admin subnet requires 120 hosts and the Sales subnet requires 58 hosts. The network administrator assigned 10.0.1.128/25 to the Admin subnet. The Sales subnet i s given 10.0.1.192/26. What will be the result of this addressing scheme?Because RIPv2 does not support VLSM, the subnet masks will not be allowed.The subnets overlap and will be rejected by the router.Refer to the exhibit. A network technician enters the static route in R1 needed to reach network 10.1.1.0/24. A ping from the S0/0/0 interface on R1 to host B fails. The technician begins testing the network and has the following results:1. pings from R1 to the S0/0/0 interface on R2....successful2. pings from R1 to the Fa0/0 interface on R2....successful3. pings from host B to hosts on the 10.1.1.0/24 network....successful4. pings from host B to the Fa0/0 interface on R2....successful5. pings from R2 to host B....successful.The default gateway on host B is not correctly set.What is a supernet?a summarization of classful addressesCCNA 2 - Module 7Refer to the exhibit. If all routers are running RIP version 2, why is there no route for the 192.168.1.32/27 network?Rip version 2 will auto summarize routes by default.Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)Router1 will install a route to 192.168.0.0/20Router2 will not install a route to 192.168.16.0/20Refer to the exhibit. Which command on which router will allow Router1 to learn about the 192.168.0.0/20 network?Router2(config-router)# version 2What are two reasons to implement RIP version 2 rather than RIP version 1? (Choose two.)RIP version 2 supports VLS M.。
CCNA_ITN_第_6_章考试
ITN 第6 章考试1当OSI 模型下层执行无连接协议时,通常使用什么来确认数据接收并请求重传丢失的数据?正确响应您的响应无连接确认面向连接的上层协议网络层IP 协议传输层UDP 协议此试题参考以下领域的内容:Introduction to Networks6.1.2 IP 协议的特征2下列哪个IPv4 报头字段用于定义数据包的优先级?正确响应您的响应流标签标志区分服务流量类别区分服务(DiffServ) 是用于定义每个数据包优先级的IPv4 报头字段。
前 6 位用于标识QoS 机制使用的值,最后 2 位用于标识可以用来避免网络拥塞时丢弃数据包的值。
流量类别是IPv6 报头字段,等同于IPv4 的区分服务(DiffServ) 字段。
流标签也是IPv6 报头字段,可用于通知路由器和交换机保持数据包流的同一路径,以免数据包顺序混乱。
标志是IPv4 报头字段,用于标识数据包分段方式。
此试题参考以下领域的内容:Introduction to Networks6.1.3 IPv4 数据包3IPv6 中为什么不需要NAT?正确响应您的响应由于IPv6 具有集成安全功能,因此无需隐藏内部网络的IPv6 地址。
由于可用IPv6 地址的数量非常庞大,因此所有主机或用户都可以获得公有IPv6 地址。
由于IPv6 报头使用中间路由器改进了数据包处理,因此解决了由NAT 应用程序引起的问题。
由于路由数量随着连接Internet 的节点数量增加,因此解决了NAT 引起的端到端连接问题。
大量公有IPv6 地址消除了对NAT 的需求。
从最大型的企业到单个家庭,所有站点都能获得公有IPv6 地址。
这可避免需要端到端连接的应用程序遇到某些由NAT 引起的应用程序故障。
此试题参考以下领域的内容:Introduction to Networks∙ 6.1.4 IPv6 数据包4IPv6 报头的“流标签”字段提供什么服务?正确响应您的响应限制数据包的生存时间。
ccna 章节与期末答案
第一章:正确答案:2.4.5•解析:由于不需要使用网络设备和专用服务器,对等网络易于创建,复杂性更低,且成本更少。
而且对等网络也没有集中管理。
这种网络安全性更低,不可扩展,而且那些同时充当客户端和服务器的设备可能性能更差正确答案:1解析:正确答案: 3.5解析:选择网络介质的条件包括:所选介质可以成功传送信号的距离、要安装所选介质的环境、必须传输的数据量和速度以及介质和安装的成本。
正确答案:3和4解析:终端设备上的应用程序可以生成数据,更改数据内容并且负责启动封装过程。
正确答案:1和4解析:终端设备会发出通过网络传输的数据。
中间设备会在链路发生故障时通过备用路径传输数据,并且会过滤数据传输以增强安全性。
网络介质提供网络消息的传输通道。
正确答案:4解析:外联网是公司外部的人或企业合作伙伴访问数据的网络区域。
内部网只描述通常仅供内部人员访问的网络区域。
当设备连接到有线网络时,有线LAN 会受BYOD(自带设备)影响。
使用大学无线LAN 的设备多为平板电脑和智能手机。
大学生主要使用无线WAN 来访问他们的手机运营商网络。
.正确答案:2解析:由于通过Internet 可以联系在线供应商,所以家庭用户通过Internet 进行网上购物。
内联网基本上是仅供内部使用的局域网。
外联网是外部合作伙伴访问组织内部特定资源的网络。
家庭用户并不一定使用LAN 来访问Internet。
例如,PC 可以通过调制解调器直接连接到ISP。
正确答案:1解析:内部网这个术语用于表示一个组织的私有局域网和广域网连接。
内部网的设计旨在仅允许该组织的成员、员工或其他获得授权的人员进行访问。
正确答案:2和4解析:电缆和DSL 均能实现高带宽、始终联网,并提供到主机计算机或LAN 的以太网连接。
10正确答案:2和3解析:移动电话连接需要使用移动电话网络。
卫星连接通常用于家庭或企业外部不便使用物理布线的位置。
11正确答案:2解析:当对网络资源的请求超出了可用容量时,网络就会变得拥堵。
ccna考试题及答案
ccna考试题及答案1. 以下哪项是网络层的功能?A. 路由选择B. 错误检测C. 流量控制D. 封装数据包答案:A2. 在OSI模型中,哪一层负责在网络中传输数据?A. 应用层B. 传输层C. 会话层D. 网络层答案:D3. 以下哪个协议是用于在IP网络中发现网络设备的?A. ARPB. RARPC. ICMPD. OSPF答案:A4. 在TCP/IP模型中,哪一层与OSI模型的传输层相对应?A. 应用层B. 互联网层C. 网络接口层D. 传输层答案:D5. 以下哪个地址是一个有效的IPv4地址?A. 192.168.1.256B. 192.168.1.1C. 10.0.0.0D. 172.16.300.1答案:B6. 在配置路由器时,以下哪个命令用于进入全局配置模式?A. enableB. configure terminalC. privileged execD. user exec答案:B7. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上显示当前配置?A. show running-configB. show startup-configC. show configD. show current-config答案:A8. 在Cisco设备上,以下哪个命令用于保存当前的配置到启动配置文件?A. copy running-config startup-configB. copy startup-config running-configC. save running-configD. save startup-config答案:A9. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看所有接口的状态?A. show interfacesB. show ip interface briefC. show interface statusD. show running-config interface答案:B10. 在Cisco设备上,以下哪个命令用于关闭接口?A. shutdownB. no shutdownC. disableD. no enable答案:A11. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上启用接口?A. shutdownB. no shutdownC. disableD. no enable答案:B12. 在配置静态路由时,以下哪个命令用于指定下一跳地址?B. ip static-routeC. route ipD. static-route ip答案:A13. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上清除ARP表?A. clear arp-cacheB. clear arpC. clear arp tableD. clear ip arp答案:D14. 在配置动态路由协议时,以下哪个命令用于在接口上启用RIP?A. ip rip enableB. ip rip receiveD. network rip答案:C15. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看RIP路由表?A. show ip ripB. show ip route ripC. show ripD. show ip protocols答案:B16. 在配置EIGRP时,以下哪个命令用于指定自动汇总?A. metric weightsB. auto-summaryC. network auto-summaryD. no auto-summary答案:B17. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看EIGRP邻居?A. show ip eigrp neighborsB. show eigrp neighborsC. show ip eigrpD. show eigrp interfaces答案:A18. 在配置OSPF时,以下哪个命令用于指定路由器ID?A. router-idB. router ospfC. networkD. area答案:A19. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看OSPF路由表?A. show ip ospfB. show ip ospf databaseC. show ospfD. show ip route ospf答案:D20. 在配置VLAN时,以下哪个命令用于创建一个新的VLAN?A. vlan databaseB. configure terminalC. vlan [vlan-id]D. new-vlan答案:C21. 以下哪个命令用于将接口分配给VLAN?A. switchport mode accessB. switchport mode trunkC. switchport access vlan [vlan-id]D. switchport trunk vlan [vlan-id]答案:C22. 在配置交换机时,以下哪个命令用于将接口设置为Trunk 模式?A. switchport mode accessB. switchport mode trunkC. switchport access vlan [vlan-id]D. switchport trunk vlan [vlan-id]答案:B23. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看VLAN配置?A. show vlanB. show vlan briefC. show vlan detailD. show vlan all答案:B24. 在配置VTP时,以下哪个命令用于将交换机设置为VTP服务器模式?A. vtp mode serverB. vtp mode clientC. vtp mode transparentD. vtp mode off答案:A25. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看VTP状态?A. show vtp statusB. show vtp statisticsC. show vtp passwordD. show vtp configuration答案:A26. 在配置STP时,以下哪个命令用于设置根桥?A. spanning-tree root primaryB. spanning-tree root secondaryC. spanning-tree root primary [priority]D. spanning-tree root secondary [priority]答案:C27. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看STP状态?A. show spanning-treeB. show spanning-tree detailC. show spanning-tree summaryD. show spanning-tree interface答案:A28. 在配置VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) 时,以下哪个命令用于设置VTP域名?A. vtp domain [domain-name]B. vtp password [password]C. vtp mode [mode]D. vtp version [version]答案:A29. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看当前的VTP版本?A. show vtp statusB. show vtp statisticsC. show vtp passwordD. show vtp configuration答案:A30. 在配置端口安全时,以下哪个命令用于限制接口上可以学习到的最大MAC地址数量?A. switchport port-security maximum [mac-count]B. port-security maximum [mac-count]C. switchport port-security violation restrictD. port-security violation shutdown答案:A这些题目和答案仅供学习和参考之用,实际的CCNA考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。
计算机网络第六章课后习题答案
主进程的工作步骤:
1、打开熟知端口(端口号为21),使客户进程能够连接上。
2、等待客户进程发出连接请求。
3、启动从属进程来处理客户进程发来的请求。从属进程对客户进程的请求处理完毕后即终止,但从属进程在运行期间根据需要还可能创建其他一些子进程。
TFTP只支持文件传输而不支持交互。
TFTP没有一个庞大的命令集,没有列目录的功能,也不能对用户进行身份鉴别。
6-07远程登录TELNET的主要特点是什么?什么叫做虚拟终端NVT?
答:
(1)用户用TELNET就可在其所在地通过TCP连接注册(即登录)到远地的另一个主机上(使用主机名或IP地址)。
TELNET能将用户的击键传到远地主机,同时也能将远地主机的输出通过TCP连接返回到用户屏幕。这种服务是透明的,因为用户感觉到好像键盘和显示器是直接连在远地主机上。
(2)TELNET定义了数据和命令应该怎样通过因特网,这些定义就是所谓的网络虚拟终端NVT。
6-08解释以下名词。各英文缩写词的原文是什么?
www,URL.HTTP,HTML,CGI,浏览器,超文本,超媒体,超链,页面,活动文档,搜索引擎。
答:
www:万维网WWW(World Wide Web)并非某种特殊的计算机网络。万维网是一个大规模的、联机式的信息储藏所,英文简称为Web.万维网用链接的方法能非常方便地从因特网上的一个站点访问另一个站点(也就是所谓的“链接到另一个站点”),从而主动地按需获取丰富的信息。
搜索引擎:搜索引擎指能够自动从互联网上搜集信息,经过整理以后,提供给ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ户进行查阅的系统。
6-09假定一个超链从一个万维网文档链接到另一个万维网文档时,由于万维网文档上出现了差错而使得超链只想一个无效的计算机名字。这是浏览器将向用户报告什么?
CCNA第二学期官方章节考试题之《距离矢量路由协议》(附答案)46doc
数据包在路由器的两个环回接口之间来回传递
从目的地返回的路径与出发路径不同而形成
数据包在一系列路由器间不断传输却始终无法到达其真正的目的地的情况路由从一种路由协议到另一种路由协议的分布
2
用于在发送到其它路由器的更新中将路由标记为不可达
防止定期更新消息错误地恢复已经不可用的路由
防止从收到更新的接口通告同一网络
限制数据包在被丢弃之前在网络中传输的时间或跳数
通过设置最大跳数来为每一距离矢量路由协议定义最大度量值
4以
路由环路
不一致的流量转发
除非系统收敛,否则不会转发任何流量
路由表条目不一致
路由表更新被发送到错误的目的地
6运
立即将其加入路由表中
调整新路由的度量以显示增加的路由距离
将该路由从其传入接口以外的所有其它接口通告出去
发送
8下
它会在更新从路由器接口送出时缓冲更新,以此防止路由更新同步。
它会从下一次路由更新间隔中减去随机时间段(大小为指定间隔时间的
它会使路由器跳过每一个其它计划更新时间,以此防止路由更新同步。
它会强制路由器在发送自身更新之前侦听链路上的其它更新是何时发送的,以此防止路由更新同步10
13以15水
17R
19哪
抑制计时器将等候
如果在
更新计时器将请求有关从路由器Hello。
最新CCNA认证试题及答案「中文版」
最新CCNA认证试题及答案「中文版」1、对于这样一个地址,192.168.19.255/20,下列说法正确的是: ( )(A) 这是一个广播地址(B) 这是一个网络地址(C) 这是一个私有地址(D) 地址在192.168.19.0网段上(E) 地址在192.168.16.0网段上(F) 这是一个公有地址答案:CE注:IP地址中关键是看她的主机位,将子网掩码划为二进制,1对应上面的地址是网络位,0对应的地址是主机位192.168.19.255/20划为二进制为:11000000.10101000.00010011.1111111111111111.11111111.11110000.00000000主机位变成全0表示这个IP的网络地址主机槐涑扇?表示这个IP的广播地址RFC1918文件规定了保留作为局域网使用的私有地址:10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (10/8 prefix)172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 (172.16/12 prefix)192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 (192.168/16 prefix)2、目前,我国应用最为广泛的LAN标准是基于()的以太网标准.(A) IEEE 802.1(B) IEEE 802.2(C) IEEE 802.3(D) IEEE 802.5答案:C参考知识点:现有标准:IEEE 802.1 局域网协议高层IEEE 802.2 逻辑链路控制IEEE 802.3 以太网IEEE 802.4 令牌总线IEEE 802.5 令牌环IEEE 802.8 FDDIIEEE 802.11 无线局域网记住IEEE802.1-------IEEE802.5的定义以太网是一种计算机局域网组网技术。
IEEE制定的IEEE 802.3标准给出了以太网的技术标准。
它规定了包括物理层的连线、电信号和介质访问层协议的内容。
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1下列哪些项包含在无类路由协议的路由更新中?(选择两项。
)
32 位地址
下一跳路由器接口
子网掩码
单播主机地址
第 2 层地址
请参见图示。
如果路由器 A 向路由器 B 发送网络172.16.1.0 的RIPv1 更新,该网络将使网掩码?
无
8
16
24
3
请参见图示。
图中已列出网络中每个子网所需的主机地址数量。
该数量包含该子网上所有路由主机所需的主机地址。
确定所有设备和路由器端口地址分配方案之后,可用主机地址中总共有未被用到?
6
14
29
34
40
62
4
请参见图示。
下列哪个地址是图中某个子网的广播地址?
192.168.4.3/29
192.168.4.15/29
192.168.4.65/26
192.168.4.255/24
5
请参见图示。
在如图所示的网络中,路由器接口占用了每个子网的第一个地址。
下列哪个IP 该网络中某个LAN 上的主机使用?
192.168.1.5/30
192.168.2.17/28
192.168.2.63/27
192.168.2.130/25
6
如图所示,Router1 和Router2 之间新添加的以太网链路需要一个额外的子网。
要为此链路
14 个可用地址同时又尽量避免浪费地址,应该在该网络上配置哪个子网地址?
192.1.1.16/26
192.1.1.96/28
192.1.1.160/28
192.1.1.196/27
192.1.1.224/28
192.1.1.240/28
7V LSM 可帮助缓解下列哪个问题?
IP 地址短缺
为大型企业中的主机分配静态IP 地址的麻烦
实施高级路由协议(如OSPF 和EIGRP)的复杂程度
缺少精通RIP v1 和IGRP 的网络管理员
8CIDR 对网络有哪两项好处?(选择两项。
)
缩小路由表大小
动态地址分配
自动路由重分布
减少路由更新流量
在有类边界自动总结
9某路由器的路由表中安装了一条到网络192.168.32.0/20 的总结路由。
该路由总结了哪些网络192.168.0.0 – 192.168.32.0/24
192.168.0.0 – 192.168.47.0/24
192.168.32.0 – 192.168.47.0/24
192.168.32.0 – 192.168.48.0/24
192.168.32.0 – 192.168.63.0/24
10
请参见图示。
网络管理员希望尽量减少Router1 路由表中的条目数量。
管理员应该在该网络么技术?
VLSM
CIDR
私有IP 地址
有类路由
11
请参见图示。
网络工程师正在总结如图所示路由器R1 上的两组路由。
以下哪项可总结所有
192.168.0.0/23
192.168.0.0/22
192.168.0.0/21
192.168.0.0/20
请参见图示。
网络管理员需要根据10.0.0.0/8 为运行RIPv2 的路由器创建两个子网。
Adm 要120 台主机,Sales 子网需要58 台主机。
网络管理员将10.0.1.128/25 分配给Admin Sales 子网分配了10.0.1.192/26。
该编址方案将导致什么结果?
因为RIPv2 不支持VLSM,所以不允许使用这样的子网掩码。
子网将无法为给定的网络需求提供足够的主机地址。
子网发生重叠,将被路由器拒绝。
路由器支持此编址方案。
13
请参见图示。
网络管理员打算为两台路由器之间的点对点连接创建一个子网。
哪个子网掩码可对点链路提供足够的地址,同时浪费的地址数最少?
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.252
如图所示的网络被分配了一个 C 类地址。
使用VLSM 时,如果要提供路由器 A 所需的主同时又尽量避免浪费地址,那么应使用哪一掩码?
/31
/30
/29
/28
/27
/26
15网络管理员的任务是为QA、销售和行政部门分割一个C 类网络。
QA 部门由10 人组成,有28 人,行政部门有6 人。
以下哪两个子网掩码能够为QA 和销售部门提供足够的地址两项。
)
255.255.255.252,用于QA 部门
255.255.255.224,用于销售部门
255,255,255,240,用于QA 部门
255,255,255,248,用于QA 部门
255.255.255.0,用于销售部门
16 什么是超网?
默认路由的网络
同时包含私有地址和公有地址的网络
由ISP 控制的一组不连续网络
将多个IP 有类网络合并到一个IP 地址范围的总结网络
17哪三种内部路由协议支持VLSM?(选择三项。
)OSPF
RIP v1
RIP v2
EIGRP
BGP
STP
18
请参见图示。
一位网络技术人员在R1 中输入到达10.1.1.0/24 网络所需的静态路由。
从R 机 B 失败。
该技术人员开始测试网络,并得出以下结果:
1. 从R1 ping R2 上的S0/0/0 接口....成功
2. 从R1 ping R2 上的Fa0/0 接口....成功
3. 从主机B ping 10.1.1.0/24 网络上的主机....成功
4. 从主机B ping R2 上的Fa0/0 接口....成功
5. 从R2 ping 主机B....成功
导致从R1 ping 主机 B 失败的原因可能是什么?
主机 B 的以太网网卡有问题。
主机 B 上的默认网关设置不正确。
R2 和主机B 之间存在第2 层故障。
R2 没有返回至R1 所连接网络的路由。
19网络管理员可在VLSM 的帮助下实现下列哪一项?
在一个自治系统中使用一个子网掩码
在相同的IP 地址空间中使用多个子网掩码
在整个自治系统中使用IGRP 作为路由协议
在自治系统中使用多种路由协议
20
在如图所示的网络中,从 C 类地址的主机部分借用了 3 个位。
在这三条点对点链路上,如果VLSM,那么共有多少个有效主机地址没有被使用?
3
4
12
36
84
180。