unit 1Unit1 What’s the matter知识点总结

Unit1 What’s the matter?

一、基本知识点

1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？

What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a （high）fever发烧

have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼

have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache胃痛head+ache=headache头痛

tooth+ache=toothache牙痛back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ 形容词，意为：“太……”

too much+ 不可数名词，意为：“太多……”

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=money money

6. lie down躺下，

lie 躺，躺着，过去式（lay）；lie说谎，过去式（lied）

7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

8. sound like+名词、代词和从句：

It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea.

sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”：The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，

实义动词need+名词，需要某物；

need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同；

Agree to do sth.同意做某事，

Agree with sb.同意某人的看法、观点

Agree on sth.在某方面达成一致。

12. trouble问题，麻烦；（不可数）

be in trouble 陷入麻烦make trouble制造麻烦

have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth.

13. right away=right now=at once，意为“立刻，马上”。

14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，

向…征求意见ask for one’s advice

a piece of （good/sound/ proper/ bad/improper）advice

一条(好的/合理的/正确的/坏的/不合理的)建议

give/offer sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；

take one’s advice.接受、采纳某人的建议

advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth.

advise sb. doing sth

15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为“锻炼、训练”，可数时意为“演习、练习、训练”，不可数时意为“锻炼”。

16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.

不及物动词，……（部位）疼。

His leg hurt badly.

17. clean 【动词】打扫，清理clean the classroom ，

【形容词】清洁的、干净的、清白的，a clean and tidy room.

cleaner意为清洁工、清洁剂。

18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打

The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，（on用在所打较硬的部位）；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，（in用在所打较软的部位）。

19. beused to sth./ doing sth.“习惯于、适应于做某事”，（强调状态）。His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to gettingup early in the morning.

get/ becomeused to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”（强调过程、动作）：

It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；

免费的the drink is for free；

自由的I want to become a free bird.

free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.

21. run out用完，用尽

When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

sth. run out. 某物用尽了。

sb. run out ofsth..人用尽了某物。

He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事

take a risk=take risks 冒险

23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性

We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj. 不重要的

24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；

make a decision

make a decision to do sth.

25 be in control of.掌控、管理

be in the control of …在……的掌控、管理之下

The headmaster is in（the）control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制，无法管理

be under control被控制住，在控制之中

26. 【复习】mind意为“介意、在乎”

mind doing sth. 介意做某事。