unit 1Unit1 What’s the matter知识点总结
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识点复习
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。
Unit1-what's-the-matter-教材语法解析
UnitIWhat'sthematter?一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What,sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？What,swrong(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？WharSthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了?Whathappened(tosb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?AreyouOK?你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.??某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体难受或不舒适，可用以下结构：①某人+have∕has+病症.Thetwinshavecolds.双胞胎感冒了。
sb+have∕has+a+headache∕loothache∕stonιachache∕backache∕earache. Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have∕has+a+sore+发病部位.HehaSaSorethroat.他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(三)+身体部位或反身代词.Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurl(三).Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have∕has+apain+inone's+身体部位Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛⑦(Thereis)soιnethingwrongwithone's+身体部位. Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble.她有心脏病。
Hegothitonthehead他头部受到了撞击。
Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。
二、情态动词should的用法1.ShOIIld为情态动词,意为“应当:应当”，否定式为ShoUkIn'1,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的改变。
八下Unit-1-What's-the-matter知识点归纳
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter （with sb）?2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？5.What’s up ?6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough / temperature注：have a cold相当于get a cold/catch a cold/have got a cold；have a bad cold(患重感冒)；have a heart problem 有心脏病2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身体部位三．情态动词 should / should’t 的用法：意为’应该，应当’后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
Unit1 What's the matter 短语总结-背诵版
Unit1What's the matter？短语总结—背诵版一、短语总结1.“（某人）怎么了？”表达（3+2+1+1）1.What’s the matter/trouble/problems(with sb.)?2.What’s wrong/up(with sb.)?3.(Is there)anything wrong(with sb.)?4.What happened to sb.?2.happen（意外地）发生(happen-happened-happened)1.take place（有计划地）发生2.take one’s place=take the place of sb.取代/代替某人的位置3.sth.happen(ed)to sb.某事发生在某人身上4.sb.happen(ed)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事3.“身体部位疼痛or不舒服”的表达（4）1.have a+疾病名词（headache/stomachache/toothache/其他疾病）2.have a sore+身体部位3.身体部位+hurt(s)4.have a pain in the+身体部位4.accident1.accidental adj.意外的accidentally adv.意外地2.by accident=accidentally意外地3.by mistake错误地5.lie1.lie in位于......（内部）2.lie to位于......（相隔海/省）3.lie on位于......（接壤）4.Iie ylie躺；位于lie-lay-lain lying lie down躺下lie on/in/to位于撒谎lie-lied-lied lie to sb.对某人撒谎lie about sth.对某事撒谎lay放置；下蛋lay-laid-laid laying lay down放下6.上下车1.get on/off+a/the bus/plane/train/metro/subway2.get in/into/out of+a/the taxi/car/van7.think v.思考；认为(think-thought-thought)1.think about思考；考虑2.think over=think about carefully仔细考虑3.think of认为；想起What do you think of...?=How do you like...?你认为...怎么样？4.think twice再三考虑；谨慎考虑8.surprise n./v.(surprise-surprised-surprised)1.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是2.in surprise=surprisingly吃惊地3.be surprised at对......感到吃惊4.be excited about对......感到激动5.be interested in对......感兴趣9.trouble n.麻烦（不可数）1.have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦/问题/困难2.get into trouble陷入麻烦3.be in trouble在麻烦中10.fall v./n.(秋天)(fall-fell-fallen)1.fall behind sb.落后某人catch up with sb.赶上某人2.fall in love with sb./sth.爱上...../与......相爱3.fall down掉下4.fall over摔跤5.fall down from...=fall off...从......掉下6.fall asleep睡着11.run v.跑/经营(run-ran-run)1.run after...追赶...2.run away逃跑3.sb.run out of sth.某人用光/耗尽某物4.sth.run out某物花光/耗光5.run a shop/company/restaurant经营一家商店/公司/餐馆e n./v.使用(use-used-used)1.be useful=be of use有用的2.be useless=be of no use没有用的3.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事4.be used to do sth.被用来做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事13.help n./v.帮助(help-helped-helped)1.help(sb.)to do sth.帮助某人做某事2.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人3.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事4.help oneself to sth.自便/自取......（随便吃/喝......）5.with one’s help=with the help of sth.在某人的帮助下6.ask sb.for help=turn to sb.向某人寻求帮助14.own adj.自己的v.拥有(own-owned-owned)owner n.拥有者1.sb.own sth.=sb.be the owner of sth.某人拥有某物2.on one’s own=by oneself=alone独自地3.one’s own+n.(单/复)某人自己的......15.mean v.意思是/打算(mean-meant-meant)adj.刻薄的；吝啬的meaning n.意思；意义meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless无意义的1.mean to do sth.打算做某事2.mean doing sth.意味着做某事16.mind v.介意/在意(mind-minded-minded)n.决心；心智；思想；头脑1.make up one’s mind(to do sth.)下定决心（做某事）2.change one’s mind改变某人的主意3.keep......in mind记住......4.lose one’s mind失去理智；发疯5.in one’s mind=in one’s opinion=in one’s view在某人看来6.mind sb./one’s doing sth.介意某人做某事7.Never mind.（用于安慰）没关系；别担心；不要紧17.cut v.切割/砍(cut-cut-cut)1.cut up=cut...into pieces切碎2.cut off切掉3.cut down砍倒4.cut...in half对半切开18.keep v.保持；继续(keep-kept-kept)1.keep doing sth.保持做某事2.keep sb.doing sth.让某人保持做某事3.keep on doing sth.=go on doing sth.继续做某事4.keep/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事19.risk(risk-risked-risked)1.be at risk=be in danger有危险的/在危险中2.take a risk=take risks冒险3.take the risk of sth.=be at the risk of sth.冒着......的风险4.risk doing sth.冒险做某事20.expect v.期待(expect-expected-expected)1.expect(sb.)to do sth.期待（某人）做某事2.expect that从句期待+宾语从句21.sick adj.生病的（定语、表语）ill adj.生病的（只作表语）1.sick-sicker-sickest ill-worse-worst2.be sick of sth.厌烦某事3.be tired of sth.厌倦某事22.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸(breathe-breathed-breathed)1.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气2.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸3.take a deep breath深呼吸4.be out of breath上气不接下气23.ready adj.准备好的1.get/be ready to do sth.准备好做某事2.get/be ready for sth.为......做好准备24.其他短语1.be in control of sth.控制/掌管/管理某事2.take one’s temperature量某人的体温3.take the medicine吃药take pills吃药片4.the rest of sth./sb.剩下的某物/某人5.right away=right now=at once立刻；立即；马上6.get out of...从......出来/离开......。
人教版unit1 What's the matter 知识点
在这里cold是名词，因此前边可以加冠词“a”。
3.never是否定词，因此我们用any，不用some
I never have any fun .我从没什么乐趣。
4.What’s the matter with you ?你怎么了？
with是个介词，后边可以跟名词或代词。
I--myself you--yourself/yourselves he-himself we--ourselvesthey-themselves
23.bandage n.细带v.用绷带包扎
24.press v.压;挤;按三单presses--现在分词pressing--过去式pressed
25.sick adj.生病的;有病的
Unit 1What’s the matter知识点
一．主要单词
1.matter n.问题;事情What's the matter怎么了？出什么事了？
v要紧It doesn't matter。
2.sore①adj.疼痛的;酸痛的比较级sore最高级sorest
②n.疮，痛处复数sores
3.stomachachen.胃痛;腹痛疼痛部位+ache：toothache牙疼
34.get hit on the head打了头
35.get hit by a ball被球打了头
36.get sunburned晒伤
三．语法
1.情态动词should的用法
意为“应该”，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should比must和ought to语气更加委婉。
期末Units1-10单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。
run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。
5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。
Unit1-what's-the-matter？知识点总结
Ｕnit1 Wｈaｔ’s ｔhe ｍatter? 知识点总结一、基本知识点1. What’s tｈe mａtter （witｈyou)? 怎么了?出什么事了？Ｗｈaｔ’ｓthe trouble/ thｅｐrｏｂlem / wｒonｇwiｔh sb./ ｓth.?２. I haｄ a cｏld.我感冒了。
have a colｄ＝caｔch a ｃｏｌd＝ｈaｖe tｈe fｌｕhavｅａ(ｈｉgｈ)ｆｅver发烧havｅ a couｇh咳嗽hａve a stomaｃhachｅ胃疼，肚子疼havｅ a ｔoothache牙疼ｈａｖｅａｈｅａdacｈｅ头疼3．身体部位+acｈe(疼痛)构成新的复合词ｓtｏmach+ache＝ｓtomaｃhache胃痛ｈｅad+aｃｈe=hｅadache头痛toｏth+aｃhｅ＝tｏｏthachｅ牙痛ｂaｃｋ+acｈe=bａckacｈe后背痛4．much ｔoo+ 形容词，意为:“太……”ｔoo much＋不可数名词,意为：“太多……”5. eｎough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enouｇh放在名前后，形副后。
gooｄenｏugh足够好,enouｇｈmoneｙ=mｏney moneｙ6. ｌie ｄown躺下,lie 躺，躺着，过去式（lay);lie说谎，过去式（liｅｄ)7. ｍａybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性,后加句子。
Mayｂe you arｅright.maｙｂe,是情态动词＋bｅ的结构，意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。
He mａｙbe ａnｇry.8. ｓound liｋe＋名词、代词和从句：It soundｓ lｉkｅｙou ｄoｎ’t know ｔhｅ trｕth.Ｉt soｕnｄs lｉｋe ａｇood ｉdea.sounｄ+形容词,“听起来,好像”：The ｍusic ｓｏunds niｃe．9. neeｄ需要,实义动词need＋名词，需要某物;ｎeed to ｄo ｓth.需要做某事,主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作:Yｏｕnｅed ｔo ｌisｔen ｃareｆｕlly ｄuriｎｇclass.need doing stｈ.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作：Your diｒty clｏtｈes nｅed waｓｈing.10. get ｏff （thｅbｕｓ) 下(公交车)ｇet ｏn 上车１1．agrｅｅ同意，赞同;Aｇrｅｅ tｏ do sth.同意做某事,Ａｇree wiｔh sb.同意某人的看法、观点Aｇree on sth．在某方面达成一致。
unit1What's -the-matter-知识点及短语
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Page oneWhat’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？通常用来询问某人患了某种疾病或者遇到什么麻烦。
例如果要问某人怎么了用：What‘s the matter with sb?如：他怎么了？What’s the matter with him? (with是介词，后边的sb要用人称代词的宾格：你/你们you, 他him, 她her，他/她/它们them, 它it，我me，我们us)除了用What’s the matter?来询问，我们还可以这样问，也就是它的同义句：What’s the problemWhat’s the trouble with sb ?What’s wrong也可以用以下句型：＊. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？＊. What’s up ?＊. What happened to sb ?＊. Are you OK ?＊. Is there anything wrong with sb ?在用该句型回答表达身体不适或疼痛时，以书上句型为例：What’s the matter?句型一：I have a cold. 该句型为：Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称eg: have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough句型二：I have a sore back. 该句型为：Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位eg:have a sore throat / back...句型三：I have a stomachache. 该句型为：Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) eg：have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache扩展句型：＊.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .＊.Sb +身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .＊.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
unit1what's the matter单元知识总结
Unit1 What’s the matterSection A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.?= What’s your trouble?= What’s up?= What happens to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______A. That’s rightB. It doesn’t matterC. Thank you2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache 患背痛①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.【解析2】back n 背；背部go/come back 返回give back 归还3.hand n 手v. 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
Unit1_What's_the_matter_知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?知识点总结1. 某人怎么了？What’s the matter with sb? What’s the trouble with sb? What’s the problem with sb? What’s wrong with sb? What happened with sb? W hat’s up with sb?Is there anything wrong with you？2.（作文素材）health问题和accidents 问题：have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a toothache牙痛have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛，咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛have a backachehave a headache 头痛have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血I feel sickcut one’s 身体部位hurt one’s 身体部位get hit on the head常见建议：You should：lie down and rest drink some hot tea with honeysee a dentist get an x-raytake one’s temperature take some medicineput some medicine on it put a bandage on ittake sb to the hospital put her head back3.基本知识点1.much too 太too much 太多（不可数）too many 太多（可数）2. enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱3. lie down躺下，ing形式lyinglie 躺，躺着，过去式lay，lie 撒谎，过去式lied4. fall down 摔倒fall过去式fell feel过去式felt5. maybe 常用于句首，后加句子。
Unit 1 What’s the matter讲义(带答案)
Unit 1 What’s the matte r?讲义一、重点知识点梳理1. 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【同义】遇到麻烦2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛ear+ache=earache耳朵痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，现在分词：lying过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.9.Run out &run out ofrun out 的主语一般是sth, 如：His money soon ran out. ran是run的过去式run out of的主语是sb. 如：he ran out of the money.10. I had a cold.我感冒了。
八年级下册英语短语汇总
八年级下册英语短语汇总一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1.身体状况相关短语1.have a + 疾病名称1.have a cold：感冒。
例如：I have a cold and Idon't feel well.（我感冒了，感觉不舒服。
）2.have a fever：发烧。
例如：She has a fever andneeds to see a doctor.（她发烧了，需要看医生。
）3.have a headache：头痛。
例如：He has aheadache because he studied too late lastnight.（他头痛，因为他昨晚学习到太晚。
）4.have a stomachache：胃痛。
例如：Eating toomuch junk food may give you a stomachache.（吃太多垃圾食品可能会让你胃痛。
）5.have a toothache：牙痛。
例如：You should seea dentist if you have a toothache.（如果你牙痛，你应该去看牙医。
）2.身体部位+ ache1.have a backache：背痛。
例如：After carryingthe heavy box, he had a backache.（搬了那个重箱子后，他背痛。
）2.have a sore throat：喉咙痛。
例如：She can'tsing because she has a sore throat.（她不能唱歌，因为她喉咙痛。
）2.动作与建议短语1.lie down：躺下。
例如：If you're tired, you can liedown and have a rest.（如果你累了，你可以躺下来休息。
）2.take one's temperature：量某人的体温。
unit1what's-the-matter课文重难点讲解
Unit1 What’s the matter？1.①matter n.问题；事情v.要紧、有关系It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）②What’s the matter? = What’s the trouble ?=What’s the problem?= What’s up?= What’s wrong ?=What happened? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？③What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s the trouble with sb.?=What’s the problem with sb.?=What happened to sb.?= What’s wrong with sb. ?某人怎么啦？某人出什么事情了？2.have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore back=have a backache背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛have the flu患流感3.back n. 背；背部adv.返回on one’s back在某人背上go/come back 返回give back 归还4.hand n 手v.交给；传递hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand out 分发foot脚、足feet(复数）on foot=walk步行5. too many + 可数名词复数太多too much +不可数名词太多much too +形容词/副词太…6.enough“足够的，充分的”，放在名词之前，形容词、副词的后面。
enough to do足够做某事7.lie→lied→l ying说谎lie→lay→l ying躺lie down躺下、平躺tell a lie=tell lies说谎8.have/take a rest/break=take breaks休息9. get an x- ray照x光see a dentist = go to a/the dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a/the doctor 看医生take medicine=have medicine吃药teeth cleaning洗牙10.weekday 工作日(指从星期一到星期五) weekend 周末(指星期六和星期天)on weekends = on the weekend在周末on weekdays 在工作日11.should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，否定：should not =shouldn’t 不应该一般疑问句：把should提到句首。
Unit 1 What’s the matter知识要点和巩固习题
Unit 1 What’s the matter？知识要点1. have a coldhave a cold是动词短语，意为“患感冒，伤风”，也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。
其中have表示“患病，得病”，不能用于进行时态，但可与一段时间连用，表示状态；而catch/geta cold则表示瞬时动作，不能同一段时间连用。
例如：I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。
此句也可以表达为：I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。
例如：have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。
例如：have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore arm 胳膊痛have a sore foot 脚痛（3）身体部位+ hurt/ache。
例如：My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。
例如：I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。
例如：There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
2. rest（1）rest作及物动词，意为“使休息”，作不及物动词，意为“休息”。
例如：You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后，你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
Unit1 What's the matter_Section A 3a_4c知识点语八年级下册
Eg. The driver saw an old man lying on the road.司机看到一个老人正躺在路上。
He hear a boy sing a song.他听到一个男孩唱了一首歌。
二、next to sb 紧挨着某人，靠近某人close to home 离家近shout for help 大声呼救ask for help 寻求帮助ask 要求，请求，询问三、有There be 地方有~Have /has/had 人有With 介词：带有反义词：without 没有Without thinking twice 没有认真思考四、take sb to +地点带某人去~take 带走, bring 带来五、decide动词-------decision 名词Decide to do sth 决定做某事Hope/expect to do sth 希望做某事Want to do sth 想做某事六、thanks for~ 感谢~eg. Thanks for help 谢谢帮助thanks to ~ 多亏~ 由于~eg. thanks to Mr.Wang 多亏了王先生七、saveSave a life 拯救生命；Save water 节约用水八、in time 及时, on time 按时九、hurt yourself 伤到你自己Cut yourself 割伤你自己十、go to the dentist = See a dentist去看牙医十一、反身代词见书上P108Help yourself, please 请自便，by yourself依靠你自己Learn yourself 自学，dress yourself 自己穿衣服。
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Unit1 What’s the matter?一、基本知识点1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a （high）fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache胃痛head+ache=headache头痛tooth+ache=toothache牙痛back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为：“太……”too much+ 不可数名词，意为：“太多……”5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式（lay）；lie说谎，过去式（lied）7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.8. sound like+名词、代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”：The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；Agree to do sth.同意做某事，Agree with sb.同意某人的看法、观点Agree on sth.在某方面达成一致。
12. trouble问题，麻烦；（不可数）be in trouble 陷入麻烦make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth.13. right away=right now=at once，意为“立刻，马上”。
14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见ask for one’s advicea piece of （good/sound/ proper/ bad/improper）advice一条(好的/合理的/正确的/坏的/不合理的)建议give/offer sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；take one’s advice.接受、采纳某人的建议advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. doing sth15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为“锻炼、训练”，可数时意为“演习、练习、训练”，不可数时意为“锻炼”。
16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，……（部位）疼。
His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【动词】打扫，清理clean the classroom ，【形容词】清洁的、干净的、清白的，a clean and tidy room.cleaner意为清洁工、清洁剂。
18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，（on用在所打较硬的部位）；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，（in用在所打较软的部位）。
19. beused to sth./ doing sth.“习惯于、适应于做某事”，（强调状态）。
His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to gettingup early in the morning.get/ becomeused to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”（强调过程、动作）：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.sth. run out. 某物用尽了。
sb. run out ofsth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj. 不重要的24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decisionmake a decision to do sth.25 be in control of.掌控、管理be in the control of …在……的掌控、管理之下The headmaster is in（the）control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为“介意、在乎”mind doing sth. 介意做某事。
Would you mind one’s doing sth?你介意某人做某事吗？Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.二、重要短语1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth.6. to one’s surprise7. thanks to …8. think about…9. be interested in sth.10. lose one’s life11. save one’s life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isnt quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下=leave sb. Alonebuy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示某人自己不能表示某人的东西，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.4. My cat can find food by_________ .5. Help __________to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_________ .8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.。