2018-2019高三英语摸底 答案08-28
上海市上海中学2019届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案
上海市上海中学2019届高三上学期摸底考试英语试题Word版含答案2018-2019学年上海中学高三第一学期摸底考试II.Grammar and Vocabulary温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。
高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。
Section ADirection: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence.25.While I was waiting to enter ________ university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper ateaching post at a school in ________ suburb of London.A. /, aB. an, aC. a, theD. the ,the26.In most cases, ________ a passenger has his ticket and managers to catch his train, he canreach his destination more comfortably than ________ he had to drive himself.A. once, ifB. that ,ifC. when, whileD. where, when27.The invention of the modern computer is one of the greatcontributions ________ to man’sefficiency.A. having ever been madeB. ever been madeC. ever madeD. having ever made28.I was not able to work out the problem ________ my teacher explained it.A. asB. unlessC. untilD. when29.For him to be re-elected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but ________ thepublic believe that it does.A. /B. whetherC. thatD. if30.What struck the audience most was ________ the blind girl could accomplish with her ownhands.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. so31.The pressure ________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under aconstant emotional strain.A. to completeB. completingC. to be completedD. to have completed32.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. being lack of33.________ Japanese is certainly complex, it is by no means impossible to learn.A. WhereasB. WhileC. SinceD. As34.To the students________, the new teacher felt very nervous to say anything, with handsslightly________.A. concerned with, shakenB. concerned, shakingC. concerned with, shakingD. concerned, shaken35.–I can’t find Ms. Miller. Where did you meet her this morning?–It was in the hotel ________ he was staying.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where36.________ your opinion was worth considering, they won’tplace too much importance on it.A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. If only37.We shall meet at the same place ________ we met for the first place.A. thatB. whereC. asD. which38.The monitor suggested ________ to the Sea World in the summer vocation.A. to me visitingB. their visitingC. to me their visitD. they visit39.He often wrote to the writer ________ the thought would help him to become a writer, too.A. whomB. whoC. becauseD. when40.In the past decade, geologists have come closer than ever to ________ the age of the earth.A. calculateB. calculatingC. be calculatingD. have calculatedSection BDirection: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Traffic science is one of those ____41____ seems permanently poised on the verge of a breakthrough. Professional journals regularly publish promising research, and the ____42____ trumpets their importance. However, it turns out that traffic is a deceptively complicated problem. It ____43____ molecular physics, in fact, because it's a system of individual particles ____44____ in complex ways. Except, with traffic, the particles have minds of their own.There are two kinds of traffic flow. In uncongested stable flows, cars can move at or near the speed limit, and the "unstable regime," what laypeople (外行) call a stop-and-go traffic. What scientists have figured out over the past decade or so is when and why traffic ____45____ between the two.“We see in our models that traffic becomes unstable when the number of cars(passing a specific spot) per lane per hour reaches between 2,000 and 2,500. At that nominal capacity level, traffic is very likely to become unstable,” says Hani Mahmassani, a traffic scientist at Northwestern University in Chicago.Consider a ____46____ case. A slow-moving car shifts into the left lane to pass an even slower-moving car. The car ____47____ behind the lane-changer has to decelerate ____48____ - not just to the speed of the car in front of him, but slow enough to create a safe driving distance between them. The next car back has to slow down even more, again to give itself a ____49____. This slowdown ripples back through the lane and eventually spreads into the other lanes as nearby drivers notice the sea of brakelights and reflexively slow down. Traffic researchers ____50____ to this as a shock wave, and it can travel back for miles.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirection: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)There are many things parents can do to help children with autism (自闭症) overcome their challenges.Learning all you can about autism and getting (51)________ in treatment will go a long way towar d helping yourchild. Additionally, the following tips will make daily home life easier for both you and your autist ic child:●Be consistent (一致的). Children with autism have a hard time (52)________ what they've learned if there is a change of setting. For example, your child may use sign language at school to communicate, but never thinkto do so at home. Creating (53)________ in your child's environment is the best way to reinfo rce learning.Find out what your child's therapists are doing and continue their techniques at home. Explore the(54)________ of having therapy take place in more than one place in order to encourage yourchild to(55)________ what he or she has learned from one environment to another. It's also important to be consistentin the way you (56)________ with your child and deal with challenging behaviors.●(57)________ a schedule. Children with autism tend to do best when they have a highly-structured schedule or routine. Again, this goes back to the consistency they both need and crave. Set up a schedule for your child,with (58)________ times for meals, therapy, school, and bedtime. Try to keep disturbance to t his routine to a(59)________. If there is an unavoidable schedule change, prepare your child for it (60)________.●(61)________ good behavior. Positive reinforc ement can go a long way with children with autism, so makean effort to 'catch them doing something good.' Praise them when they act appropriately or learn a new skill, being very (62)________ about what behavior they?r e being praised for.●Pay attentio n to your child's sensory sensitivities. Many children with autism are hypersensitive to light,sound, touch, taste, and smell. Other children with autism are 'under-sensitive' to sensory stimuli.(63)________ what sights, sounds, smells and movements cause your kid's 'bad' or disruptivebehaviors andwhat brings about a(n) (64)________ response. If you understand what affects your child, you'll be better atsolving problems, preventing situations that cause difficulties, and creating (65)________ experiences.51. A. interested B. balanced C. absorbed D. involved52. A. applying B. devoting C. communicating D. appealing53. A. attraction B. comfort C. steadiness D. attention54. A. possibility B. goal C. process D. solution55. A. transplant B. transfer C. transport D. transform56. A. meet B. interact C. negotiate D. associate57. A. Draw up B. Arrange for C. Work out D. Stick to58. A. regular B. flexible C. appropriate D. normal59. A. decrease B. mystery C. minimum D. degree60. A. without doubt B. in private C. without notice D. in advance61. A. Admire B. Stick C. Reward D. Maintain62. A. curious B. specific C. particular D. anxious63. A. Figure out B. Account for C. Put up D. Take on。
贵州省贵阳市普通高中2019届高三年级摸底考试英语
贵州省贵阳市普通高中2019届高三年级摸底考试英语2018年8月第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Mail a letter.B. Use the restroom.C. Find the police station.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a clothing store.C. At an airport.3. What does the woman mean?A. She’s worked hard to get fit.B. She's more tired than she looks.C. She’s too busy to run in the morning.4. Where might the hotel be?A. Near a forest.B. By the seaside.C. Close to a mall.5. What will the woman probably do for the man next?A. Call the doctor for him.B. Take him to the hospital.C. Give him some medicine.第二节（共15小題i每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018届高三年级摸底考试英语(A卷有答案)
绝密★启用前2018届高三摸底考试原创卷A卷英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A●:, , . , ＂＂, . ( , ) , (对称) . ’s , (). . ’s ’t ; ’. ＂＂, . 5—8 . . 4537 . (813) 269-1310.●:, , . 5, .5. , . ’s , ＂＂, .’sa , . , ＂＂, . ’s , , . , , , ,. 7—10 . 1910 N . ’s .1. ’＂＂?A. .B. .C. .D. .2. ’s ?A. .B. .C. .D. .3. ’s ＂＂?A. .B. (美感) .C. .D. .B10 . I , , (马戏团). ＂,＂ .＂?＂＂, ’t . ’s ’ .＂. ’d a a . , , , ＂, …＂, , , (猴的) a . —, , a a . . , , . ’s , . I , I . I ., a . .＂, .＂＂I . .＂＂?＂＂. , a .＂I , ＂I .＂(呜咽) ., .4. ’s a ?A. a .B. .C. ’s . ’s .5. ＂＂ 5 ?A. .B. .C. .D. .6. ?A. .B. ’s .C. .D. ’s .7. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .Ca .’, . .＂,＂, ＂: (合作的) ＂. ＂, .＂2016 , a , .. (84%) , , (优惠券)(80%).＂ a ’s ,＂.＂ a , ‘’ .＂A —, , .. a , a (反复的) .8. ?A. .B. .C. . .9. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .10. ?A. .B. .C. .D. ’s .11. ?A. B.C. D.DA (垃圾箱)?’t (多瘤的) . ’s 40% . ＂＂, , .a . ., , ’s . ＂, , ,＂’s .’t ’s . A . ., a a . ’s, a , ＂＂,90 ＂＂. A , . aa .. a , a .12. ＂ ＂ 1 ? A. .B. .C. .D. .13. ? A. .B. .C. .D. .14. ’s ’s ’s ? A. . . C. . . 15. ’s ＂ ＂ 90 ? A. .B. ’ .C. .D. ’s .第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
贵阳市普通高中2019届高三年级8月摸底考试英语试题(含答案)
贵阳市普通高中2018 届高三年级8 月摸底考试英语听力录音材料Text 1W: Now that we have your information, you can take a seat over there and wait with the rest of the patients.M: Sure. How long do you think it’s going to take? I need to pick up my daughter at school.W: It will be about 40 minutes. If you’d like, you can come back in half an hour.Text 2W: You know what? Let’s eat at that Indian place tonight. I’m feeling a bit adventurous.M: Are you sure? You don’t like spicy food, and last time you had stomach problems all night. W: I know, but there are other things I can eat. Besides, I have always been a big believer in second chances.Text 3W: What’s the matter? You seem to be having trouble keeping up, which is a little unusual for you.M: I just have a little pain in my stomach. I might have had a little too much for breakfast.W: Next time, save the breakfast for after the workout.Text 4M: How was your first day? Did the students like you?W: I don’t think the students learned a thing. They were too busy staring at my feet. I had on two different colors of shoes. This is why I shouldn’t have gotten dressed in the dark this morning! Text 5M: Does it really make a difference if you put the baking soda in warm water before baking the bread?W: I always used to in the past, but most modern methods say that you can do without that step. Just make sure to add the correct amount to begin with.Text 6M: Mr. Jackson is so unfair! I worked so hard on that assignment, and he only gave me a “B”! W: Don’t be so dramatic. That’s not a bad grade at all. I can’t remember the last time I even got a “B” in science.M: Well, I have to keep my grades up if I want to get accepted to Harvard. I’m so upset!W: You need to relax. One little “B” won’t affect your grade point average, especially since you still have another half semester to go.M: Maybe you’re right. I just have to take it one step at a time.贵阳市教育局高三英语听力录音材料第2 页（共3 页）Text 7W: There’s a football game tonight, so the parking lot will be closed. We can leave work early. Would you like to go for a bike ride with me?M: Tonight? Have you seen the weather report?W: No, why?M: There is supposed to be a big storm. The forecast this morning predicted heavy rain.W: Then maybe the football game will be canceled.M: I doubt it. Rain or shine, those guys will play. There’s big money in football, you know.W: I say rain or shine, those guys are crazy. Well, I still want to do something tonight. What are you going to do?M: I’ll probably watch the football game.W: Are you serious? You’ll catch a cold!M: I’m pretty sure it’ll be on TV, Shelly.W: Well, count me out. I’m going to the mall.Text 8W: Your father and I feel that it’s about time you got out there and found yourself a job. Have you completed your résumé yet?M: Yeah, kind of, although I’m not really sure how effective it is. I don’t have any exper ience to speak of.W: That’s okay. Most people your age don’t have any experience, either. Right now, you’re looking for an entry-level job, and most of the other résumés they will be looking at will bejust like yours.M: I didn’t know what to put under the “Objective” heading, so I just wrote, “To get a job so I can make some extra money.”W: Well, that’s not a bad start, but you probably want to be a bit more formal than that. How about “to find part-time employment in a fun and challenging environment, and to gain valuable experience in the workplace”?M: OK, now what should I write under “Skills and Attributes”?W: Instead of writing “I always have good ideas”, maybe just use the word “creative” instead. And “I am good at many different things” definite ly has to be changed as well.Text 9W: Hi Michael. Take a seat. I’ve called you in here to answer any questions you may have concerning your career planning.M: OK. But I really don’t know what to tell you. I might take a year off after graduation to deci dewhat I want to do.W: That’s fine. Some people like to do that. But at some point, you need to make a decision about what you want for your future. What about work? Do you have a job, or do you plan ongetting one anytime soon?M: My dad works as a vet, and I help out sometimes on weekends. This summer, I’m applying at a golf course.W: That’s good. Oh, I see your physical education grades are really high. Would you like to continue on with something in that field?贵阳市教育局高三英语听力录音材料第3 页（共3 页）M: Yeah, that sounds cool. Like what?W: You could be a P.E. teacher. There are also many jobs in event organization, sports injury and training, or if you want to work with professional athletes, you could be an agent.M: My grades are too low, though. None of the universities will accept me.W: That’s not true. And we can help guide you to which one would be most appropriate for you. M: Really?W: Of course. Why don’t you fill out this form and give me some more information? Then we can look at all the options available to you.Text 10Kevin has been using the Pomodoro Technique to help manage his time. The technique was invented by an Italian man who named it after a tomato-shaped timer his mother used when she was cooking. Pomodoro is Italian for tomato. This timer is the key to being productive without wasting time. Offices and factories might use this technique for work, but Kevin uses it to study. First, he breaks his work up into separate jobs, and then he uses a timer to separate his time into periods of busy work and short breaks. For example, when he writes an essay, he thinks about the stages of the task and writes a to-do list. Then he sets the timer to 25 minutes and starts working on the first item on the list. When the timer goes off, he takes a break of three to five minutes. He moves around during the break, and of course, he crosses the task off on his list. Then he starts another 25-minute work period. Do you want to try the Pomodoro Technique? Be sure to use a kitchen timer. If you use the timer on your phone, you’ll get distracted. In fact, Kevin turns his phone off when he studies. The method works because it keeps Kevin from wasting time. The short periods of work allow Kevin to concentrate, and he gets his homework done faster than before. 贵阳市普通高中2018 届高三年级8 月摸底考试卷英语参考答案及评分建议第一、二、三部分1—5 ABABB 6—10 BBCCA 11—15 CAABC 16—20 BCCAC21—23 CDA 24—27 ACCB 28—31 BCDB 32—35 DBDC36—40 FBGAD41—45 BDACC 46—50 DABBC 51—55 CADDA 56—60 BCDAB61. was 62. hearing 63. harmful 64. himself 65. firmly66. the 67. of 68. stronger 69. to stand 70. When第四部分第一节短文改错Life is full of various experiences, some of them are unforgettable. I still remember thewhich或在some前加andhiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year later. That summer day, we set off early experience agoin the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance. However, with the thinkingweather is getting hotter and hotter, I fo und their legs heavier and heavier. What’s worse, my feet mybegan bleeding because ∧long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to ofgive up. But I manage to drag the rest of the way to the destination.managedThough not pleasant, this journey was impressive or rewarding. I have learnt that life is aandlong journey like this. No matter what happened, we should never give up.happens第二节书面表达（一）评分原则1. 本题总分为25 分，按5 个档次给分。
贵州省贵阳市2018届高三英语8月摸底考试试题及答案【word版】.doc
贵州省贵阳市2018届高三8月摸底考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the man now?A.In a clinic.B.In a school.C.In an office.2.Why does the woman want to go to the restaurant?A.She wants to try spicy food again.B.She wants to try something different.C.The food is always better the second time.3.What is the man probably doing?A.Doing exercise.B.Visiting a doctor.C.Having breakfast.4.What can we learn about the woman?A.She woke up late.B.She has a new job.C.She often gets dressed in the dark.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The uses of baking soda.B.The steps to take the bread.C.Different kinds of bread the woman baked.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
【2019高三摸底】2018-2019学年重点高中高二升高三摸底考试英语试题(含解析)
英语参考答案
听力材料 Text 1 W: Will the book arrive in a week? M: Yes. How many do you want? W: I want to order two hundred copies. Text 2 W: Could you help me prepare for my presentation on Friday, Peter? M: I would love to help you prepare for your presentation. I can afford some time tomorrow night. W: Would you like to meet me at the coffee house next door? Text 3 W: I will go to work by bus tomorrow. M: Why don't you drive to work? W: Traveling by bus is so convenient. Besides, going to work by bus is much faster than driving to work. Text 4 W: I have to go home now, Benedict. Thanks for inviting me to your party. M: I'm glad you came. I hope you enjoyed it. W: I had a wonderful time. Text 5 W: Is there a dining car on this train? M: Yes. The dining car is in the fifth carriage. W: What food does the dining car serve? M: We offer Chinese foods such as rice and dishes. Text 6 W: Do you have any cars available? M: We have only one mid-size car left. W: Great, what's the rent for a day? M: It's $40 plus tax per day on limited driving distance. W: I'm going to need it for three days. M: Can I see your driver's license? W: Sure, here is my driver's license. M: Please fill in the form and sign here. W: OK. Thanks. Text 7 W: Hi, Dad. This is Helen. M: Hi, sweet heart. What's up? I am very busy in the office right now. W: But it's already five now. When are you coming home? M: I'm afraid I will be home late. You see, I’m busy over a delayed report. It was due yesterday, and tomorrow morning I must hand it to the manager. W: Please, you can't be home late today. Today is your birthday, and Mum and I have prepared a special meal for you.
最新2018-2019年高考模拟英语试卷含答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型A高三第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. Turn down the radio.B. Close the window.C. Go to bed.2. Who will probably get the stamps?A. The woman.B. The man’s classmate.C. The woman’s sister.3. Why can’t the woman go with the man?A. She’s a little tired.B. She’s going to listen to music.C. She’s going to the library.4. When will the man arrive home?A. At 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a travel agency.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018-2019高三英语摸底考试卷 08-28
试卷类型：A 唐山市2018—2019学年度高三年级摸底考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. When will Joe probably get up?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:20.C. At 7:30.2. What will the man do at 3:30 p.m.?A. Meet Miss Lee.B. Phone Roland.C. Have a meeting.3. How does the man feel now?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Comfortable.4.What’s the man’s problem in study?A.Suffering from headache.B. Reciting English words.C. Working on math problems.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She is out of work.B. She has a good time.C. She misses her friends.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
河北省张家口市2019届高三8月摸底调研英语答案
秘密★启用前2018-2019学年高三年级摸底考试英语参考答案及解析第一部分听力1~5ACCBA6~10CACBB11~15BACCB16~20ABCAB第二部分阅读理解第一节21.A【解析】根据文章第1个城市段落中的第二句话“Not only is the city of Seville a highly recognized center of creativity and musical activity,but it is also a rich reflection of centuries of musical tradition and influence on a global scale.”可以得出答案。
22.C【解析】根据文章第2个城市段落中的第一句可以得出答案。
23.C【解析】根据第3个城市段落中的第一句话“Hosts an average of130music events each week,Glasgow was named UNESCO City of Music in August2008.”可知，每周130，一个月是130*4=520，可以得出答案。
24.A【解析】根据文章第一段“I have lived in southeast Michigan for my entire life and have tried to view the evening sky with little success”，可知作者想观测夜晚的天空。
25.D【解析】根据文章第三段“Mary and Gary were both very appreciative and helpful with helping me set up my telescope.”可知他俩也是天文爱好者。
26.B【解析】根据文章第四段“I was able to educate some people with my limited knowledge and some people were able to educate me as well.”可知作者的付出是有意义的。
河北唐山2019年高三摸底考试(英语)扫描版
河北唐山2019年高三摸底考试（英语）扫描版唐山市2018-2018学年度高三年级摸底考试英语试题参考答案卷A1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A19.C20.B 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.D 27.C28.B 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.A46.B47.C 48.D 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.A55.D56.A 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.B 61.D 62.B 63.B64.B65.A66.B67.A68.C69.C70.B71.C72.B73.A74.F75.E卷B1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C19.A20.C 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.A28.D 29.B 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.D37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.B46.C47.D 48.A 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.B55.A56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.C 61.A 62.C 63.D64.C65.B66.D67.A68.C69.C70.B71.C72.B73.A74.F75.E短文改错AfriendofminewastakinganEnglishlessonto∧classofforeignadultgivingastudents.Afterplacingquiteanumberofeverydayobjectsonatable,andheaskedthemtogivehertheruler,thebookandsoon.Theclasswentverysmoothandthe himsmoothly studentsseemedinterestedintheworkunlessmyfriendturnedtoanItalianstudent untilandsaid,“Givemethekeys.”TheItalianlookedsurprisingandsomewhatataloss. surprisedSeeingthis,myfriendthinksthattheItalianhadn’theardhimclearly.However,he thoughtThereforerepeated,“Givemethekeys.”TheItalianthenkissedhimonbothcheek.cheeksOnepossibleversionDeareditor,I’mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.I’dliketotalkaboutmylifeduringthesummervacation. Iarrangedafewhoursadayforlearningandsports.Ialsosurfedtheinternetforanhoureachd aytolearnwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Besides,watchingthe2018LondonOlympicGamesonTVwasamustfor me,whichIbelievewasabigeventfewwantedtomiss.Itwasreallyexcitingtoseethefierceco mpetitionandeachathletewasdoingtheirbest.What’smore,IwenttoseveralfamoustouristattractionsinChinaandHuangshanhasleftadeepimpr essiononmewithitsfantasticviews.IthinkIhadanunforgettablesummervacation.听力原文第一节Text1W:Aiden,IknowyouarestudyinginNewYork,butwherewereyouborn?M:IwasborninLondon,butIspentmostofmychildhoodinHongKong.Text2W:Howaboutyourinterview?M:Icouldn’tfeelmoresatisfiedwithmyself.Iansweredallthequestionscorrectly. Text3W:CanIhelpyou?M:Iwantascoreofapplesandtwodozeneggs.Text4M:Comeon,Susan.It’snearly8o’clocknow.We’llbelateforschool.W:Don’tworry.Westillhavehalfanhour.Andittakesusonlytenminutestogetthere.Text5M:HaveyoueverseenBillGates’houseontheInternet?W:No,what’sitlike?M:It’sgotitsownlibrary,theatre,swimmingpoolandaguesthouse.第二节Text6M:Areyoualright,Ava?Youdon’tseemtobeascheerfulasyounormallyare.W:Tobehonest,Ethan,I’vejusthadareallybadday.M:Whathappened?W:Isleptthroughmyalarmandendeduptwohourslatetowork.MybosstoldmethatifIshowedupl ateonemoretime,he’dfireme.Text7M:Matthew,doyouknowmuchaboutbodylanguageincountriesaroundtheworld?W:Sure.I’vepickedupafewthingsfromtravellingaroundonbusiness.Why?M:Well,IhadameetingtodaywithawomanfromJapanandshewouldn’tstopbowing!Ididn’tknowwhattodo!W:Didyoubowback?M:No,Itriedtoshakeherhand,butherhandwassoweakthatIwasabitembarrassed.W:Well,JapanesebusinessmenandwomentypicallybowtogreeteachotherinJapan.Yourstron ghandshakemighthaveupsether.M:ButshewasinAmerica!Shouldn’tshehaveknownthatstronghandshakesinAmerica showconfidenceandrespect?Text8M:Whatdoyouthinkaboutallthedifferentdietspeoplegoon?W:Idon’tthinkdietingisgoodforyou.It’smuchbettertoeatabalanceddiet.M:Butwhatdoyouthinkaboutpeoplewhoareratherfat?Whatshouldtheydotoloseweight? W:Theyneedtoeathealthyfoods,buttheyalsohavetoincreasetheamountofexercisetheydoe veryday.Theydon’thavetocutoutfatteningfoodsaltogether,though.M:Butsomemagazinessayfatpeopleshouldnevereatchocolate.W:Notreally,theycaneatsomechocolateaslongastheyareexercisingandeatingmostlyhealthyfoods.M:Howaboutdrinkingsoda?W:Manypeoplegainweightbydrinkingfartoomuchsoda,justasmysisterdoes.Butyoucantrys omedietcoke.M:That’sgoodadvice.Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutfoodanddieting?W:Youmightnotbelievethis,butIusedtobetwicethesizethanIamnow!Text9W:Hello,whereareyouheadingtoday?M:I’mofftoBarcelonaforaweek.W:Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?M:Yes,hereyougo.ThesearemyIDcardandphotos.W:TheyarenotnecessaryforyoutogotoSpain.M:OK.Arethereanyseatsavailablebytheemergencyexits?W:Yeah...letmeseehere.Thereisonewindowseatleftbutnonebytheemergencyexits.M:That’sapity.Ok,I’lltakethatonethen.W:Allright.Howmanypiecesofluggagedoyoucheckin?M:Iliketohavetravellight,soIjusthavethisone.Bytheway,whichgatedoIneedtogoto? M:You’rehereabitearly.It’sonly10o’clock.Theplanewilltakeoffinaboutanhour.Soyoucheckthedeparturescreensinthewait ingareainabouthalfanhour.Hereisyourboardingpass.Enjoyyourflight!Text10EdwardSmitharrivedinParisonSundayattwoo’clockintheafternoon.Hewalkedafewblocksfromthetrainstationandsawabigsignonabuild ing.Itsaid“HouseofVictoria.”Hewentin.Thebuildingwasameetingplaceforpeoplefromhiscountry,andhemetthreeothers tudentsthere.Theylivedtogetherinasmallapartment.Itwasnotsocrowded,anditwasnotve ryexpensive,either.Edwardasked,“Doyouwantanotherroommate?”Theydid,sohemovedinwiththem.Thebuildinghadtwostories,andthereweretwobedroomsand twobathroomsintheirapartment.Edwardlikedtheplace.Itwasclean,andthefurniturewasn ice.Therewasalwayshotwater.HisroommateshadaTVset.Whathelikedmostwastheswimmingp ool.Hegottoknowsomeneighbors,especiallythewomanwholivednextdoor,whobecameMrs.Sm iththreeyearslaterwhentheywentbacktotheUnitedStates.。
四川省成都市新都区2018届高三摸底测试英语试卷(含答案)
新都区2018届高三毕业班摸底测试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I卷(选择题)1至8页，第II卷（非选择题)9至10页，全卷共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上.2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号.3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上.4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效.5. 考试结束后，将试题卷带走，仅将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并表在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅度一遍。
1.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.2.Where is Mike now?A. In the classroom.B. On the playground.C. In the library.3.What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go with the man.B. The man shouldn’t go downtown.C. The man should come back soon.4.How much did the mother give to the boy altogether?A.＄400.B.＄500.C.＄700.5.What do we know about the man?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a cook.C. He is a guest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届高三上学期开学摸底考试英语含答案
金山中学2018-2019年度高三第一学期摸底试题英语命题人：许志军张晓瑜2018.8.28本试卷共三部分，满分135分（120×1.125）。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you like tasting food from different countries, here are some events you shouldn’t miss in New York City this year.Chinatown Restaurant Week---March 14-30Various meals will be offered for $18.88 per person at participating Chinatown restaurants such as Golden Unicorn, Nom Wah Tea Parlor, HK Wonton Garden, Pho Grand, Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet. Peking Duck House will offer a special at lunch only.More Info: chinatownrestaurantweekMartini Week---March 15-30Martini Week is a two-week-long celebration of America’s proudest invention. It will be held at 23 bars and restaurants across the town. They’ll be offering their own unique specialities at low prices. Choose from places including Ava Lounge, Beaumarchais, Catch, Abe & Arthur’s. Sons of Essex, Bounce Sporting Club, Aspen Social, Revel, Rayuela, and more.More Info: sociallysuperlativeMalaysian Restaurant Week---June 18-24Malaysian restaurants will offer various $20.12 meals, while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu inspired by the country’s special flavors. Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab, Michelin-starred Laut, Penang and Spice Market. More Info: malaysiakitchennycItalian Restaurant Week ---June 26-July 6Celebrate New York City’s fifth Italian Restaurant Week---the Italian Dine Out. The 11-day event will offer special discounted lunch and dinner prices of $23 at New York City’s most authentic Italian restaurants. Sponsored(赞助) by the Italian Trade Commission, the Italian Dine Out offers diners special 3-course menus for lunch and dinner.More Info: italianmadeBelgian Restaurant Week---July 21-28This is your chance to enjoy tasty multi-course meals and some of the world’s finest beers. The Belgian restaurants in NY bring you amazing cuisines and great beers during a week-long celebration of Belgian food.More Info: belgianrestaurantweeknycI’m sure you’ll have a great time during the events. Remember: don’t eat too much for thesake of you health.21. To enjoy an $18.88 supper during Chinatown Restaurant Week, you probably should avoidgoing to _______.A. HK Wonton GardenB. Nom Wah Tea ParlorC. Golden UnicornD. Peking Duck House22. If you love eating at Michelin-starred Laut, you’d most probably expect _________.A. Martini WeekB. Italian Restaurant WeekC. Malaysian Restaurant WeekD. Chinatown Restaurant Week23. Which of the following is a feature of the Belgian Restaurant Week?A. Bringing you free Chinese food.B. Providing authentic Italian food.C. Having a special limited-time-only menu.D. Offering some of the world’s finest beers.B. Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.” By nature, Danny i s a remarkably calm person, so when I felt his heart pounding through the phone line, I ran.When I got to the subway station, Danny was holding a light-brown-skinned baby, about a day old. The baby had been wrapped in an oversize black sweatshirt and left on the ground in a corner behind the gate.What neither of us knew, or could have predicted, was that Danny had not just saved an abandoned infant; he had found our son.Three months later, Danny appeared in family court to give an account of finding the baby. Suddenly, the judge asked, “Would you be interested in adopting this baby?” The question surprised everyone in the courtroom, except Danny, who answered, simply, “Yes.”“But I know it’s not that easy,” he said.“Well, it can be,” assured the judg e before barking out orders to allow me to be aparent-to-be.My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without consulting me?”In three years as a couple, we had never discussed adopting a child. I was an ambitious playwright working as a part-time word processor. Danny was a respected yet wildly underpaid social worker. We had a roommate, who slept in our living room, to help pay the rent.We knew how many challenges couples usually faced when they wanted to adopt. And while Danny had patience and selflessness, I didn’t know how to change a diaper (尿布), let alone nurse a child. I didn’t trust the system and was sure there would be obstacles. Also, I couldn’t handle parenthood. So I promised myself I wouldn’t get attached.The caretaker held him and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he represented, I, like Danny, was completely hooked.24. Why did the author rush to the subway station?A. Because Danny finally found their lost son.B. Because she sensed Danny met something urgent.C. Because Danny had a heart attack.D. Because someone gave birth to a baby there.25. How did the author react on hearing Danny’s answer to the judge’s questi on?A. Surprised by the question.B. Crazy to be a parent-to-be.C. Annoyed at Danny’s decision.D. Angry at challenging her authority.26. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A. the author will adopt the babyB. the couple were tempted to take the babyC. the baby will bring hope to the familyD. the couple love each other very much27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce a story of a poor family.B. To inform people of the difficulty of adopting a baby.C. To call on people to donate money to them.D. To show human’s kindness and love by nature.COne evening in February 2018, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a r emote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path. That’s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.Ceely’s near miss made the news because she blamed it on the GPS (导航仪). She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put m y complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely’s story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it’s not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But S tevenson doesn’t say. It’s a problem that runs through the book.The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.28.What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident？A. She was not familiar with the road.B. It was dark and raining heavily then.C. The railway workers failed to give the signal.D. Her GPS device didn’t tell her about the crossing.29. The phrase“near miss” (Paragraph 2) can best be replaced by______.A. close hitB. heavy lossC. narrow escapeD. big mistake30. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?A. Modern technology is what we can’t live without.B. Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D. GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely’s accident.31. What is the real concern of the writer of this article?A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.B. The relationship between human and technology.C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.D. The human unawareness of technical problems.DCycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes every year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group-an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2018, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer between the person’s head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simple-A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicle’s closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the car’s bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensor s also set off the car’s automatic brake, reducing the chances of an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount. With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts. We would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon!32. Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?A. To protect the windshield from being destroyed.B. To make the vehicle look beautiful.C. To reduce the weight of walkers.D. To prevent people’s head crashing on the glass.33. The fourth paragraph is mainly about .A. how the airbag worksB. where the airbag is fixedC. why the airbag is safeD. what the airbag is made up of34. The writer thinks the airbag of TNO .A. perfectB. practicalC. expensiveD. useless35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.B. Airbags are much safer for drivers now.C. Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.D. Airbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
贵阳市普通高中2018届高三8月摸底考英语
贵阳市普通高中2018届高三8月摸底考英语贵州省贵阳市2018届高三8月摸底考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A“How do you account for your remarkable achievements in life?”Que en Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller. “How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf,you were able to achieve so much?”Ms.Keller's answer is a tribute（致敬）to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have re mained unknown.”According to speaker Zig Ziglar,Annie Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless herself and was,at one time,diagnosed as hopelessly “insane”by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of amental institution.Occasionally,Annie would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope,however,and she made it her work to show love to the child.Every day she visited Annie,and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Annie could recover,if only she were shown love. Eventually,doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate,they naw noted a gentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless” child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she,herself,was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her,disciplined（约束）her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until theflickering candle that was her life became a beacon（灯塔）of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life;but in was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse,the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.21.What does the underlined part “account for”probably mean?A.showB.proveC.explainD.present . .22.What do we know from the Third paragraph?A.Sullivan had very normal behavior.B.Sullivan was ignored by everyone.C.Sullivan was kept away from her parents.D.Sullivan was believed lo have a mental problem.23.What would be the best title for the next?A.The Power of LoveB.Making a DifferenceC.A Good TeacherD.Remarkable AchievementsBEvents at Brown12:00 PM—1:00 PM,March 1,2017"I had no ideal"—Export Control Brown Bag(4-part series)Horace Mann House,Room 103,47-49 George StreetBrown's Office of Research Integrity (ORI) is hosting a 4-part Brown Bag series on “Export Controls at the University”.Export Controls are federal government laws and regulations.The series will explore when research activities fall under Export Control laws,why “fundamental research”is so important,and why traveling to sanctioned（被制裁的）or embargoed（被禁运的）countries,such as Iran or Cuba,still presents a lot of challenges.The first session,“I had noidea!”,will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.The sessions are open to the entire Brown community.Booking in advance is required: juliane_blyth@4:00 PM—5:00 PM,March 1,2017JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkJohn Carter Brown Library,Reading Room,94 George StreetInformal weekly afternoon presentation in the MacMillan Reading Room at the John Carter Brown Library (JCB).Fellows in Residence will give a talk on their current research project.Q & A session follows,along with a display of relevant items from our collection.All are invited to attend this free,weekly event.6:30 PM—7:30 PM,March 1,2017Brow Amateur Radio Club Meeting Sayles Hall.Room 305,79-81 Waterman Street The weekly meeting of the Brown Amateur Radio Club.All are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the club—no licenserequired!8:00 PM-9:00 PM,March 1,2017 Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering Pembroke Field House,449-451 Brook Street Join your fellow Brown University athletes to learn more about faith,sport,and life.Through guest speakers, team building activities,and small group discussions,we explore the intersection（交集）of the spiritual and the physical in order to maximize our potential.We meet every Thursday 8-9 pm in Pembroke Field House.There are new athletes that attend every week,and most likely you'll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.Hope to see you there!21.Which event can be beneficial to those who do international research?A.“I had no idea!”—Export Control Brown BagB.JCB Weekly Afternoon TalkC.Brown Amateur Radio Club MeetingD.Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering25.What will those who attend the JCB Weekly Afternoon Talk do?A.Meet at Sayles Hall.B.Charge entrance fees.C.Share their research.D.Collect relevant items.26.What can you do in the Athletes in Action Prime Time Gathering?A.Play basketball with new athletes.B.Discuss your potential.C.Play games to develop teamwork.D.Watch new athletes play games.27.Where would you be most likely to find the text?A.In a travel guidance.B.On a university website.C.In an academic magazine.D.In a local newspaper.CIt’s good to make mistakes,and here is why. First of all,mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things.It’s always good to try newthings because when we are trying new things,we are growing.If we never try anything new,how can we improve?The simple answer is,“We can’t”.Another good thing about mistakes is that when we are making them,we are learning.Consider this—Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb.When asked how it felt to fail that many times,he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.When we make a mistake,we are much closer to success.Because every time we make a mistake,we eliminate one of the things that keeps us from success.But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake. Instead,when we try something new,we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way we want it to,we will be in a position to try again.We all have limitedresources—in the form of time and money—so we shouldn’t blow them all on one approach to a problem.It’s best that we realize it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn,make corrections, and try again.Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.There is an old saying that goes,“If you’re not making mistakes,you’re not trying hard enough.”So go forth and make mistakes.28.Which can be used to replace the underlined word "eliminate" in Paragraph 4?A.make up forB.get rid ofC.acceptD.expect29.What do we know from the fifth paragraph?A.We should ignore the possible consequences.B.We should accept the outcome willingly.C.We should make some limits for our next try.D.We should avoid making the same mistakes.30.What is the text mainly about?A.Dealing with mistakes.B.Making mistakes.C.Making progress.D.Benefiting from mistakes.31.What may the writer suggest we say to ourselves when making a mistake?A.Never mind,I tried my beat.B.Great!Now I have learned something.C.This is a waste of time.D.Look at this mess.I should just give up.DPollution’s serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.As we know,the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.So green buildings are in great need. The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity（生物多样性）,improved air and water quality,less waste flowing into streams andthe protection of natural resources.Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality,improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind.Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw.In addition,recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings,reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize （最小化）human effect on the surrounding environment.For example,placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes（微风）and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses.More energy and expense areneeded for larger buildings as well,so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost.These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants,which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low,prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,renewable energy sources such as solar power,waterpower and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.32.What can we know about green building?A.Producing no waste.B.Only using clean energy.C.Being made of new materials.D.Environmental friendly.33.What is a green building probably like according to the fifth paragraph?rge.B.Small.C.Green.D.Low.34.What is the purpose of using green roofs?A.To fit the environment.B.To keep warm.C.To collect nature water.D.To lower costs.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Promoting energy efficiency.B.Environmental benefits.C.Building green.D.Ecosystems and biodiversity.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年交大附中高三英语第一学期摸底考试卷,含答案及解析
2018-2019学年交大附中高三英语第一学期摸底考试卷I.Listening Comprehension(略)II.Grammar and Vocabulary(20分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Space is a dangerous place,not only because of meteors(流星)but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts(21)our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through,and this is essential for plants(22)(make)the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space,but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun(23) (screen)off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere,they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuit or the walls of their spacecraft,(24)they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is(25)(great)known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called"rem". Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more than0.1rem without(26)(damage); the figure of60rems has been agreed on.The trouble is(27)it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged,and this will not be discovered(28)the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and,during the outward and return journeys,the Apollo crew accumulated(积累)a large amount of rems.So far,no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missions have been quite short.We simply don't know yet(29)men are going to get on when they spent weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere,working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease the damage(30)(do)by radiation,but no really effective ones have been found so far.(B)Living JewelsBefore I went to the British Koi Keepers Annual Show,I didn’t understand(31)people could take fish so seriously.However,the more I learned about koi,the more interested I became.As one expert told me, "Collecting koi is far more addictive than you might think.They’re as beautiful as butterflies and very calming to watch."Freddie Mercury,the lead singer of Queen,would have agreed the pool in his specially-built Japanese garden was home to89koi,(32)cost up to$10,000each.At the show I met koi enthusiast Jean Kelly.“Koi are getting more and more expensive,”she told me.“One recently sold for$250,000.”I was shocked that's almost as much as I paid for my house.Well,that was a record,(33)(admit)Jean.The normal price is nowhere near as high as that.Nevertheless,serious collectors can pay up to$15,000for a fully(34)(grow)koi,which is nearly as expensive as a new luxurious car,and the bigger they are,the more they cost.The cheapest I(35)find was$75each,but they were only about twice as big as my goldfish.Jean wasn’t impressed by one of the koi on sale either.“Actually,these koi aren’t any nicer than (36),”she commented.“(37)they are slightly bigger than the ones I’ve got,I paid considerable less than this.”I wasn’t quite as enthusiastic as Jean,but I did consider(38)(buy)one.Then I remembered that all but5of Freddie Mercury's koi died when someone accidentally turned off the electricity supply to their pool.Jean assured me that with all the new equipment available the survival rate was getting better and better,and that looking(39)koi was no harder than taking care of any other pet.However,in the end I decided to stick with my goldfish.They’re not nearly as beautiful as koi——but they’re a great deal cheaper(40) (replace)!Section B(10分)Directions:Complete the passage with the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.associatedB.likelyC.decreasesD.abstractE.limitF.funG.contributes H.consistently I.favorably J.reasoned K.averageThe Beatles sang that money can't buy you love.But what about happiness?Research(41)_____shows that the more money people have,the more likely they are to report being satisfied with their lives.And that makes sense:money buys you things that make life easier and more satisfying;the easier your life, the happier you tend to be.That relationship isn't entirely linear,since there's a(n)(42)_____to how much wealth can please you;the happiness benefit of an increasing income is especially powerful among people who don't have much money to start with,and(43)_____as wealth increases.But studies also reveal that as(44)_____income levels have risen over time—in the U.S.and European nations,for example—residents of those countries have not reported being any happier than people were30or40years ago.It's a paradox that while income and happiness may be(45)_____within a population at any given moment,overall economic growth does not appear to correspond to a boost in national satisfaction over time.(See a gallery of things money can buy.) To understand why,researchers at the University of Warwick and Cardiff University decided to break down how individual people evaluate their income.What does wealth mean to people?Previous work has suggested that people tend to value their own wealth more—and are happier—when it compares(46)_____to everyone else's. The so-called reference-income hypothesis holds that it's not simply how much money you make that(47)_____to satisfaction,but how much more money you make than,say,the national average.The higher your salary than the norm,the happier you tend to be.That could explain in part why populations as a whole do not experience sunnierdispositions with economic growth,since a majority of individuals may not fall above the national income average.But the reference-income hypothesis is rather(48)_____.The researchers wondered whether there was a more nuanced way to capture how people valued their income.They(49)_____that people tend to make specific comparisons of personal wealth,not only with the average income of the larger population,but with the individual incomes of their neighbors,colleagues at work or friends from college.And the higher their rank,the greater their sense of happiness and self-worth would(50)_____be."For example,people might care about whether they are the second most highly paid person,or the eighth most highly paid person,in their comparison set,"write the authors, Chris Boyce,a psychologist at the University of Warwick,and Simon Moore,a psychologist at Cardiff University.III.Reading Comprehension(45分）Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.The beauty,majesty,and timelessness of a primary rainforest are indescribable.It is impossible to(51)______ on film,to describe in words,or to explain to those who have never had the awe-inspiring experience of standing in the heart of a primary rainforest.Rainforests have(52)______over millions of years to turn into the incredibly complex environments they are today.Rainforests represent a store of living and(53)______renewable natural resources that for eons,by virtue of their richness in both animal and plant species,have(54)______a wealth of resources for the survival and well-being of humankind.These resources have included basic food supplies,clothing,shelter,fuel,spices, industrial raw materials,and medicine for all those who have lived in the majesty of the forest.(55)______,the inner dynamics of a tropical rainforest is an intricate and fragile system.Everything is so(56)______that upsetting one part can lead to unknown damage or even destruction of the whole.Sadly,it has taken only a century of human intervention to destroy what nature designed to(57)______forever.The scale of human(58)______on ecosystems everywhere has increased enormously in the last few decades. Since1980the global economy has tripled in size and the world population has increased by30percent. Consumption of everything on the planet has risen——at a cost to our(59)______.In2001,the World Resources Institute estimated that the demand for rice,wheat,and corn is expected to grow by40%by2020,increasing irrigation water demands by50%or more.They further reported that the demand for wood could double by the year2050;(60)______,it is still the tropical forests of the world that supply the bulk of the world's demand for wood.In1950,about15percent of the Earth's land surface was covered by rainforest.Today,more than half has already gone up in(61)______.In fewer than fifty years,more than half of the world's tropical rainforests have fallen(62)______to fire and the chain saw,and the rate of destruction is still accelerating.Unbelievably,more than 200,000acres of rainforest are burned every day.That is more than150acres lost every minute of every day,and 78million acres lost every year!More than20percent of the Amazon rainforest is already gone,and much more is severely threatened as the destruction continues.It is estimated that the Amazon alone is vanishing at a rate of 20,000square miles a year.If nothing is done to curb this(63)______,the entire Amazon could well be gone withinfifty years.Massive(64)______brings with it many ugly consequences-air and water pollution,soil erosion,malaria epidemics,the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and the(65)______of biodiversity through extinction of plants and animals.Fewer rainforests mean less rain,less oxygen for us to breathe,and an increased threat from global warming.51.A.present B.capture C.claim D.prove52.A.changed B.evolved C.expanded D.existed53.A.energizing B.healing C.isolating D.breathing54.A.contributed B.stored C.reduced D.affected55.A.However B.Furthermore C.Therefore D.Otherwise56.A.active B.sensitive C.interdependent D.delicate57.A.restore B.support C.revive st58.A.pressure B.power C.concern D.strength59.A.existence B.ecosystem C.planet D.survival60.A.unfortunately B.consequently C.naturally D.similarly61.A.store B.food C.smoke D.wealth62.A.subject B.down C.apart D.victim63.A.trend B.practice C.decrease D.attitude64.A.destruction B.industrialization C.modernization D.deforestation65.A.appearance B.explosion C.loss D.increaseSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The definition of the standard kilogram is fundamentally imperfect.Getting the definition right is a challenge that has tried the patience and intelligence of scientists for decades.Scientists use just seven basic units to define all the other quantities we use---quantities such as speed, density,or electric power.All of those basic units except the kilogram are themselves defined in terms of natural properties that are beyond human control.For example,the standard second(time)is defined as a specific number of vibration of a type of radiation released by atoms of a special metal.The standard meter(length),in turn,is defined as the length of the path light travels in a vacuum during a specific fraction of a second.Not so the kilogram.This orphan of the basic unit family is simply the mass of a small platinum-iridium alloy cylinder(铂-铱合金筒)locked away by the international Bureau of Weighs&Measures in France.Embarrassingly,the last time the copies were brought for a checkup in the1980s,officials found that some copies had gained about20parts per billion in weight compared to the master cylinder since the previous checkup in the1940s.This implies that the master cylinder itself may be an inconstant standard.No one knows what causes the weight changes.But the uncertainty can’t be tolerated when precision(精密度) in research and some manufacturing now demands accuracy to a few parts per billion.Several efforts in several different countries are under way to redefine the kilogram in terms of basic physical quantities such as counting the actual number of atoms of a specific substance in a kilogram or the electromagnetic force that balances a kilogram mass against gravity.A project of the latter type at the NIST laboratories in Gaithersburg hopes eventually to define mass in terms of electrical units.So far,none of these redefinition projects has borne fruit.They require precision of measurement and control of experimental conditions.The slightest pollution,tiny vibrations,or other influences---even changes in weather---can ruin results.You’ve got to hand it to scientists who are willing to devote many years to such painstaking but fundamentally important research.66.Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence“Not so the kilogram.”In paragraph4?A.The kilogram is not as accurate as the standard second.B.The kilogram is not universally accepted in the world.C.The kilogram is not defined in terms of natural properties.D.The kilogram is not well defined as time and length.67.Which of the following can NOT be concluded from the passage?A.Experiments are being carried out to redefine the kilogram.B.The uncertainty in the standard kilogram can seriously affect some research.C.The redefinition of the standard kilogram is quite complicated.D.Scientists will achieve success in redefining the kilogram in the near future.68.According to the passage,to define the weight of mass in terms of electrical units_______.A.is one of the best methods to redefine the kilogramB.has been accepted as the only possible redefinition projectC.is not as simple as what people can understandD.has been considered by some scientists as a better approach69.We can know from the passage that the redefinition of the kilogram is_________.A.more important in keeping market honestyB.worth years of scientists’painstaking researchC.the urgent requirement of business and manufacturing.D.bring about important and fruitful results(B)Stewart Island Ferry ServicesWhile most visitors spend at least one night on Stewart Island,it is also readily accessible by ferry as a day excursion from Invercargill and Bluff.Experience Foveaux Strait in comfort and style on board our express catamarans.During the one-hour crossing between Bluff and Stewart Island keep a lookout for wildlife,especially seabirds.Watching mollymawks (albatross)soaring behind the ferry is a fantastic sight.Interesting landmarks commonly seen include Dog Island Lighthouse,Ruapuke Island,Titi Islands and Mt Anglem-Stewart Island’s highest point.●Free tea and coffee on board●Interpretation handouts are available(English only).●Wheelchair access available●Personal baggage is carried free on the ferries-max.two bags per person(one stowed and onesmall carry-on).Additional baggage is by prior arrangement.●Vehicle parking available at Bluff(extra cost-reservations recommended)FERRY TO STEWART ISLAND Depart BluffAll year9:30amSep-May5:00pmOct–Apr11:00amJun–Aug4:30pmLate Dec–mid Jan8:00am FERRY TO BLUFF Depart Stewart IslandAll year8:00amSep–May3:30pmOct–Mar6:00pmApr5:00pmJun-Aug3:00pmLate Dec–mid Jan9:30amOther departures as locally advertisedDuration1hrCheck-in30minutes prior to the scheduleddeparture time.(Check-in and boarding gates are closed10minutes prior to times stated above.)“20%Multi-Purchase REWARD”on Return Ferry ServicesBuy2or more different excursions and SAVE20%off all lower priced!Kids Go FREE on selected departures during NZ School Holidays!Kids Go FREE for travel20April-5May2013.70.If a traveler plans to leave a car at Bluff,he had better________.A.refer to the handouts firste wheelchair accessC.make a reservationD.park it30minutes before departure time71.John,who went to Stewart Island on Dec.28th,got to the ferry dock at7:55am.When did he most probably leave Bluff？A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At11:00a.m.D.At3:00p.m.72.Which of the following is false about the ferry services？A.Tea and coffee are free for passengers.B.Children go free for travel for about15days.C.Travelers are sure to see some seabirds during the crossing.D.Passengers have to pay extra cost for extra pieces of luggage.（C）Like every dog,every disease now seems to have its day.World Tuberculosis(infections disease in which growths appear on the lungs)Day is on Saturday March24th.Tuberculosis was once terribly fashionable.Dying of"consumption"seems to have been a favorite activity of garret-dwelling19th-century artists,h has,however,been neglected of late.Researchers in the field never tire of pointing out that TB kills a lot of people.According to figures released earlier this week by the World Health Organization,1.6million people died of the disease in2005,compared with about3m for AIDS and l m for malaria. But it receives only a fraction of the research budget devoted to AIDS.America’s National Institutes of Health,for example,spends20times as much on AIDS as on TB.Nevertheless,everyone seems to getting in on the TB-day act this year.The Global Fund an international organization responsible fur fighting all three diseases but best known for its work on AIDS,has used the occasion to trumpet its tuberculosis projects.The fund claims that its anti-TB activities since it opened for business in2002have saved the lives of over1m people.The World Health Organization has issued a report that contains some good news.Although the number of TB cases is still rising,the rate of illness seems to have stabilized;the caseload,in other words,is growing only because the population itself is going up.Even drug companies are involved.In the nm-up to the day itself,Eli Lilly announced a$50m boost to its MDRTB Global Partnership.MDR stands for multi-drug resistance,and it is one of the reasons why TB is back in the limelight.Careless treatment has caused drug-resistant strains to evolve all over the world.The course of drugs needed to clear the disease completely takes six mouths,anti persuading people lo stay that course once their symptoms have gone is hard.Unfortunately,those infected with MDR have to be treated with less effective,more poisonous and more costly drugs.Naturally,these provoke still more.non-compliance and thus still more evolution.The other reason TB is back is its relationship to AIDS.The Global Fund’s joint responsibility for the diseases is no coincidence.AIDS does not kill directly.Rather,HIV,the virus that causes it,weakens the body’s immune system and exposes the sufferer to secondary infections.Of these,TB is one of the most serious.It kills200000 AIDS patients a year.However,some anti-TB drugs interfere with the effect of some anti-HIV drugs.Conversely, in about20%of cases where a patient has both diseases,anti-HIV drugs make the tuberculosis worse.The upshot is that125years after human beings worked out what caused TB,it is still a serious threat.73.The first sentence“Like every dog,every disease now seems to have its day.”means______.A.every dog enjoys good luck or success sooner or laterB.human beings can deal with problems caused by diseaseC.Tuberculosis becomes a serious infectious diseaseD.people attach importance to Tuberculosis recently74.By referring to AIDS in Paragraph2,the author intends to show______.A.the US government is reluctant to spend millions of dollars on TuberculosisB.the death rate of AIDS is higher than that of TuberculosisC.the officials did not pay much attention to the research of Tuberculosis in the pastpared with AIDS,Tuberculosis can be cured effectively75.Which of the following best defines the word“upshot”(Line6,Para5)?A.Outcome.B.Uphold.C.Achievement.D.Project76.Which of the following proverbs is closest in meaning to the message the passage tries to convey?A.Forgive and forget.B.Forgotten,but not gone.C.When the wound is healed,the pain is forgotten.D.Every dog is brave at his own door.Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.The critical abilities are beginning to develop in adolescence.B.Their view on life usually falls in two extremes.C.Of all periods of life,this is what may best be called the plastic age.D.They are basically timid or self-conscious.E.Despite that,it is also in this period that strong ties between teachers and students develop.F.Fundamentally they want to be kept-busy but they refuse to admit it.Adolescents generally refer to boys and girls on the high-school level-more specifically,the second,third, and the fourth years of high school.In dealing with students at this level,we must bear in mind that to some degree they are at a difficult stage,generally called adolescence.Students at this level are likely to be confused mentally.They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams.(77)They lack frankness and are usually very easily affected by their own emotions but hate to admit it.They are driven either by greater ambition,probably beyond their capability,or by extreme laziness caused by the fear of not succeeding or achieving their objectives.(78)They are willing to work,but they hate to work without obtaining the results they think they should obtain.Regarding school issues,although they seldom say so,they really want to be consulted and given an opportunity to direct their own affairs,but they need a good amount of guidance.They seldom admit that they need this guidance and they frequently rebel against it,but if it is intelligently offered they accept it with enthusiasm.As to persona]beliefs,most of adolescents are trying to form political ideas and they have a tendency to be sometimesextremely idealistic,and at other times conventional,blindly accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in.(79)On the one hand they are too modest,and on the other hand unreasonably boastful.They tend to be influenced more by a strong character than by great intelligence.(80)Having a better understanding of the characteristics and needs of young people at this age is a task that falls on both educators and the other people involved.It may also help the young go through this difficult and critical stage of life in a more constructive manner.【答案】77-80DFBC【解析】青春期的孩子要谨慎对待第一段引出话题，青春期是一个困难的时期to some degree...at a difficult stage...第二段描述了青春期的孩子们的各种纠结和扭吧77题的提示在后面，他们不愿坦诚，易受情绪影响又羞于承认，与这些描述相关就是they basically timid and self-conscious78题的提示也是在后面,they are willing to work,和前面的they want to be kept busy呼应第三段描述了青春期的孩子们还是很希望能参与到学校生活中并起主导作用，尽管他们不承认，他们需要良好的引导，需要一位强有力的人物的影响。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
唐山市2018-2019学年度高三年级摸底考试英语试题参考答案卷A1. A2. C3. A4. B5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B37. D 38. G 39. F 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A卷B1. A2. B3. C4. A5. A6. C7. B8. A9. B10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B19. C 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B37. D 38. G 39. F 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C语法填空：61. to 62. be told 63. Dating 64. a 65. choice66. gradually 67. held 68. more popular 69. What 70. reflects短文改错Last summer, my class spend a week as volunteers in Yongping, Yunan, that left aspent whichdeep impression on us. During the week, we acted as teachers, and taught knowledges toknowledge kindergarten students. Not have tried this kind of job, we thought it was easy to teach littlehavingkids. However, the kids were terrible noisy in class. In spite of the great anger hidden interriblytheir hearts, we had to keep smiling. When we turned∧their teachers for help, the smiles on our totheir faces made us embarrassing. Not until then did we understand how hard the teachers’embarrassedjob was.A week of the voluntary work was short, and it was long enough to stay in my memory.butOne possible versionMid-autumn Day is a very important Chinese festival. Falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, the festival is intended to celebrate the harvest and it is also a time to enjoy the moonlight.Usually, each family observes some common practices. Bathed in the shiny moonlight, the whole family will sit together, admiring the full moon and enjoying delicious mooncakes. In Chinese tradition, mooncakes stand for reunion, happiness and the well-being of each family. Children often gather around their parents and grandparents, listening to stories about Chang’e and Yutu with interest.Mid-autumn Day is a festival for family reunion. No matter how far away people are from their hometown, they will manage to get back for a family get-together.听力原文第一节Text 1W: Wake up, Joe. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Y ou’re going to catch the 7:30 bus.M: Well, wake me up in twenty minutes.W: No way. Get up.M: Okay, okay, stop yelling.Text 2W: Mr. Jackson, Miss Lee called to ask if you could meet her at 3:30 p.m.M: Sorry, but I’ll have a meeting then. Please tell her I’ll call her back later. Thanks, Roland. Text 3W: Jack, it’s been a long time since you last called. What have you been doing?M: Working. Always working. I’ve been worn out these days.Text 4W: Hi, Li Ming. You look upset. Any problems in your study?M: Well, math is my favorite. And I can work out math problems easily. But reciting new English words makes me headache.W: Take your time and everything will be OK.Text 5W: Tom, you are my true friend. Most of my so-called friends have left me since I was fired.M: Cheer up. Better times may be ahead.W: Thank you for being with me all the time.Text 6M: Hello, I need some roses for my girlfriend, Kitty.W: No problem. How many do you want?M: Ten please.W: 10 dollars for one, sir.M: Can I have them delivered to my girlfriend’s house this afternoon?W: Yes, but there is a five dollars’ delivery charge.M: That’s OK. Here is the address.Text 7W: Excuse me, does Bus No. 8 go to the airport?M: No, change to Bus No. 15 and get off at the People’s Square, then walk for 5 minutes.W: It is too much trouble.M: Or you can walk to the Qingshan Park, and take Bus No. 5, which goes straight to the airport. W: I don’t want to walk any longer.M: You can also take a taxi, but you have to pay more.W: That’s a good idea.Text 8W: Hi, Jorden. I hope you can help me. I want to build up my body, but I hate going to the gym.Any ideas?M: What about Kung Fu?W: Like Jackie Chan in the movie? I don’t think it suits me. It is too violent.M: There’s much more to Kung Fu. It is an art form and also, very good for you. Animals, birds, and insects provided the basis for many systems of Kung Fu.W: Sounds special. I could learn to fight like a bi rd? Don’t you think it is ridiculous? But I don’t want to be too violent.M: Then I suggest a soft form of Kung Fu, called Tai Chi. Through training, you can get relaxed and healthy both physically and mentally.W: OK, I can’t wait to go in for it!Text 9W: What should we do about Tom? He is again absent from class. He is like you. I remember when we were at college, you always skipped classes.M: Like me? But you see I am so successful now. And if he is really like me, he will be more successful than me in the future.W: Stop, stop… We are talking about Tom’s attendance for classes and his failure in study. Maybe we could pay him to go to school.M: Pay him? But he studies for himself, not for you or for me. I’ve got an idea. You should send him to class every morning and after the class begins, you can go to work.W: In that way, I’ll be late every day. How about letting him go to school on school bus?M: That’s a good idea. Why have I never thought of that?W: That’s because I went to school for e ach class when I was at school. So now I am much more clever than you.Text 10Hello, I’ m Neil. Welcome to 6 Minute English. Letters from viewers express their concern about phone manners. And today we are talking about them. They are a set of rules to observe when people make and receive calls. Next are some rules for a variety of situations.Don’t talk on the phone at mealtimes.While talking on the phone at mealtimes is an absolute no-no for most people, 65% of them are doing it. It is suggested that cellphones should always be off and out of sight during meals. The person you’re with is the one who’s the most important.Don’t walk while looking at your phone.As is often the case, when people are walking with their eyes staring at the screen, they often walk into a tree or a dustbin. And the number of accidents caused by making phone calls is increasing, accounting for 15% of the whole.Don’t listen to loud music in public.It is bad manners to make a big noise in public. 76% of people dislike listening to loud music on public transport, but it doesn’t stop them doing it. In fact, loud noise will disturb the peaceful environment. Besides, it will affect people’s normal communication.Nowadays, not using a mobile phone seems impossible. But for our safety, our friends and the environment, use cell phones responsibly.。