工作常用词汇(一)

工作常用词汇（一）

固网&业务国内市场部赵钰坤1.名词

1.1可数名词

A count noun has a plural form, usually made by adding -s. When it is singular, it must have a determiner in front of it, such as the, her, or such, e.g. My cat is getting fatter... She's a good friend.

工作中常见的可数名词举例:

Area, administrator(管理员), advantage (优势), agent, architecture (体系结构，架构), bid, breakthrough (make a breakthrough), call, click, combination, component, contract, customer (客户), database, decrease/drop/fall (减少), definition, department, device, element, function, group, increase/rise (增加), instrument, interface, item, line, link, manufacturer, market, message, network, office, operator(运营商,操作员), part (零件), period, plan, platform, process (过程), product, program, project, prompt (提示), provider, rate, ratio, recipient, requirement, result, role, scheme, sender, server, share, solution (解决方案), subsidiary (子公司), system, technique, user (用户), vendor (设备供应商)

1.2不数名词

An uncount noun refers to things that are not normally counted or considered to be individual items. Uncount nouns do not have a

plural form, and are used with a singular verb. They do not need determiners, e.g. ...an area of outstanding natural beauty.

工作中常见的不可数名词举例：

Advice, authentication, bidding, broadband, capacity (产能), competition, composition (组成,构成), configuration, control, coverage, data, equipment, growth, hardware, humidity, importance, information, knowledge, management (管理), news, penetration, performance (性能), planning (规划), power (电，能，动力), processing (处理), programming, progress (make progress), promotion (提倡，促进), research (do research), signaling, significance, software, support (支持，帮助), testing, traffic (流量), transmission, validation (确认), verification (验证), work (工作)

1.3作为可数名词和不可数名词有不同含义

Experience：经历：可数；经验：不可数

Trade：行业，职业：可数；贸易：不可数

Innovation: 新方法，新发明：可数；革新，创新：不可数

Development：新情况：可数；发展：不可数

Authority: the authorities 当局: 复数；权力，权威：不可数

1.4 N-VAR

A variable noun typically combines the behaviour of both count and uncount nouns in the same sense. The singular form occurs freely both with and without determiners. Variable nouns also have a plural form, usually made by adding -s. Some variable nouns when used like uncount nouns refer to abstract things like hardship and injustice, and when used like count nouns refer to individual

examples or instances of that thing, e.g. He is not afraid to protest against injustice... It is never too late to correct an injustice. ...the injustices of world poverty. Others refer to objects which can be mentioned either individually or generally, like potato and salad: you can talk about a potato, potatoes, or potato

工作中常见的N-VAR举例：

Analysis, authorization, capability, capacity (容量), completion (完成), deletion, description, diagnosis, environment, height, length, modification, policy, promotion (促销，推广), size, strategy, temperature, weight, width

1.5 复数名词

A plural noun is always plural, and is used with plural verbs. If a pronoun is used to stand for the noun, it is a plural pronoun such as they or them, e.g. These clothes are ready to wear... He expressed his condolences to the families of people who died in the incident. Plural nouns which end in -s usually lose the -s when they come in front of another noun, e.g. trousers, trouser pocket. If they refer to a single object which has two main parts, such as jeans and glasses, the expression a pair of is sometimes used, e.g. a pair of jeans or a pair of glasses. This is shown as N-PLURAL: also a pair of N.

工作中常见的N-PLURAL举例：

Communications (通讯手段), circumstances, goods, outskirts (市郊), premises (场所), proceeds (收益), surroundings, traffic lights (红绿灯)

1.6 Number and quantity