高中英语短语总结(打印版)
英语常用短语词组200个(直接打印)
英语常用短语词组200个1、a bill of fare 菜单；节目单2、a case in point 一个恰当的例子3、a far cry 遥远的距离4、add up 加算，合计5、after a little 过了一会儿6、all out 竭尽全力7、all right 令人满意的；好，行8、all right 行，可以；顺利；确实9、all the same 仍然，照样地10、any longer 再11、as a rule 通常；一般说来12、as to 至于，关于13、assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)14、at a good pace 相当快地15、at all 完全，根本；到底16、at any rate 无论如何；至少17、at home 在家，在国内；自在18、at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)19、attach importance to 认为重要20、attach importance to 重视21、attain to 达到(理想的状态)22、be able to 能，会23、be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦24、bear in mind 记住25、best of all 最(好)，首先26、black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)27、born of 源于；出生于28、break into 闯进；突然…起来29、break through 突破，冲垮；突围30、bring to life 使苏醒31、build up 树立；逐步建立；增大32、by accident 偶然33、by and by 不久以后，将来34、by hand 用手；用手工的35、by itself 自动地；单独地36、by pressed for 缺少，缺乏37、cast about for 搜索，寻觅38、catch on 理解，明白，变得流行39、check up 核对，检验40、clear out 把…清出(或出空)41、close in 包围；迫近；渐短42、close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近43、consist in 在于；存在于44、contribute to 有助于…，促成45、cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短46、cut out 切掉；删掉；停止47、day after day 日复一日地48、do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力49、draw away 拉开；引开；离开50、draw in (火车、汽车)进站51、dream of 梦到；梦想；向往52、dress up 穿上盛装53、drive up 抬高54、drop off 睡着；(让…)下车55、empty of 缺乏，无56、end off 结束57、engaged with 与…有事商谈58、enter into 进入；参加；开始从事59、even if 即使，纵然60、except for 除…之外61、face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向62、feed with 加上(油、煤等)63、finish up 结束；完成64、follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底65、for instance 例如，比如，举例说66、for the rest 至于其余，至于其它67、free from 不受…影响的68、from now on 今后，从现在起69、get about 走动；旅行70、get at 到达；了解；查明71、get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达72、get on 骑上(马等)；过活73、get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有74、get together 聚集；会面；装配75、give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送76、give back 归还；恢复；后退77、give ear to 听，倾听78、give occasion to 引起79、go about 从事，着手做；闲逛80、go after 追逐，追求；设法得到81、go into action 开始行动82、go out 走出(房间等)；罢工83、go to great lengths 竭尽全力84、go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台85、go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱86、grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响87、hang on to 紧紧握住88、hang up 把…挂起来；挂断89、happen to 碰巧90、have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴91、have no lack of 不缺乏92、heart to heart 坦率地93、here and there 到处，各处；偶然94、hold oneself in 尽力不叫95、hold out 伸出；坚持；支持96、if any 若有的话97、improve on 对…作出改进；超过98、in a moment 立即，立刻99、in advance of 在…的前面；超过100、in any case 无论如何，总之101、in any event 不管怎样，无论如何102、in case of 假如，万一…103、in consequence 结果是，因此104、in front of 在…前面，面对105、in particular 特别，尤其；详细地106、in point of 实际上，就事实而论107、in proportion to 与…成比例；与…相称108、in public 公开地，当众109、in quantity 大量110、in the case of 就…来说；至于111、in the open 在户外；在露天112、in the past 在过去113、keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热114、keep in mind 记住115、keep one's head 保持镇静116、laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑117、lay out 花费；布置；摆开118、learn from 学习，向…学习119、learn of 听到；获悉…的事120、let down 放下；降低；使…失望121、let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止122、lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干123、lie up 卧床；(船)入坞124、little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地125、live on 靠…生活；以…为食126、lock oneself in 把自己关在里面127、long for 渴望128、look at 看着；注视；察看129、look back 回顾；回想；停止不前130、look out 留神；朝外看；照料131、make away (急忙)离去；逃走132、make for 走向，向…前进；冲向133、make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议134、mark out for 使…注定要135、mark time 原地踏步，停止不前136、may as well 还是…的好137、measure up to 符合，达到，够得上138、mind you 听着，请注意139、nail up 把…钉牢；把(门)钉死140、name after 用…的名字作名字141、next door 隔壁的；在隔壁142、none but 只有143、not a little 许多，很144、not more than 至多；不比…更145、not nearly 远非，相差很远146、of one's own 属于某人自己的147、off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的148、on account of 因为，由于149、on balance 总的说来150、on business 因事，因公151、on condition that 如果…；在…条件下152、on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底153、on purpose 为了；故意地154、on the nail 立即；当场；在讨论中155、once in a while 偶尔，间或156、one day (过去或将来的)某一天157、out of order 不整齐；发生故障158、pass away 消失；去世；终止159、pass out 失去知觉；分发160、pay off 还清(债款)161、pay out 付出(款项等)162、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑163、point for point 确切地164、pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸165、pull off 脱(帽等)；努力实现166、pull out 拔出，抽出，挖出167、put aside 储存，保留168、put into practice 实行，实施169、put up 举起；安装；张贴170、queue up 排队等候171、result in 引起，结果是；导致172、ride on (让)…骑在上面；依靠173、ride over 骑马而来174、ring up 打电话175、roll back 使退却176、run into 跑进；偶然遇到；共计177、run through 跑着穿过；刺178、rush into 匆忙做某事179、see about 负责处理(某事)；查看180、see eye to eye 看法完全一致181、see eye to eye 完全同意182、see for oneself 亲眼看，自己去看183、sell up 卖光184、send away for 函索185、send in 呈报；送…参加比赛186、serve as 充当；起作用187、set fire to 使燃烧，点燃188、take action 采取行动；提出诉讼189、take care 当心，注意190、take note of 注意(到)191、take part in 参加…，参与…192、take place 发生；进行；举行193、take the road 出动，动身；走…道路194、to begin with 首先，第一195、to some extent 在某种程度上196、up to date 现代的；直到最近的197、with respect to 关于，至于198、with the help of 在…的帮助下199、without question 毫无疑问200、without so much as 甚至于不…。
高中英语短语大全(整理版)
高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到…（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非；如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面……on （the）one hand…on the other （hand）一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地；独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧rather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是，导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi”to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣，寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使…着火set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚硬stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对…而斗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声，出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership of …在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿…走warm up 变暖，热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯，注意，监视watch out 密切注视，当心，提防watch over 监视，看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.？... 怎么样？what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手wind up 卷紧，上紧…的发条wipe off 擦去wish …every success 祝成功with the help of 在…的帮助下with the name 用…的名字with the permission of 在…的允许下with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的without fail 必定，一定without fear or favour 公正的，不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的，残忍的work as 干…工作work at 从事，致力于work hard at 在…努力work on 建造，制作work out 解出，制订出worry about 担忧worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了worse still 更糟的是write down 写下，记下write to 给某人写信written English 英语书面语Yyear after year 年复一年的（表每年的重复）year by year 逐年的（表变化）。
(完整版)高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语:act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务）,代为（处理某事)act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case。
（布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus。
He's a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话,闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break （sth） off (使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂,拆散,碎开例如：The thief broke away from the police， but was later caught。
If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later。
The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in， the alarm will go off。
If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup。
高中英语短语总结打印版
· a ｓｈｏrｔｃｕt 近路／捷径aｂandon onesｅlf to sth 沉湎于…·be abｌe ｔo dｏ sth.=be cａpable of ｄoing ｓth. 有能力做某事·ｄo stｈ. to ｔｈe best ｏf oｎe’s aｂiｌity尽某人全力做某事· abnormal behavior 反常的行为aboｖe all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共noｔａt alｌ根本不· bｅabseｎｔ frｏｍ schｏoｌ/woｒk 缺课/旷工bｅ absent-miｎded 心不在焉的·ｂe absorbed in 专心于…ｔhｅacaｄemic ｙｅar 学年·ｈave the ａccesｓ to sth./ dｏinｇ sth. 有机会做某事／有接近…的权利·ｂy acｃｉdent 意外地ａccorｄiｎg ｔo 根据…ａｃcｏunt ｆｏr 解释;说明· oｐen an accｏunt 开户头tａke … into account 把…考虑在内· accｕse ｓｂ. Ｏf 指责某人某事/指控某人某事chａrge sb. wｉtｈｓth．指控某人某事·ｂｅ acｃuｓtｏmｅd/ｕｓed tｏsth./ｄoiｎg 习惯于做某事· mａke a great achievｅment/great achievｅmeｎts 取得重大成绩·acid rain 酸雨act aｓ担任;充当· tａｋe acｔioｎ to do sth. 采取行动做某事takｅ an activｅpaｒt in 积极参加…· adａpｔｏneself to sth./doing=ｂe adapteｄｔo ｓtｈ./ ｄoｉng 适应于(做）某事· aｄd to beauty/difｆicuｌtｉｅs 增添了美丽/困难· aｄｄup ｔｏ＝amoｕnt to 合计达…· in ａdditiｏn 此外，另外ｉｎ adｄｉtion to sth. 除…之外· adｍirｅ sb. ｆor sth. 羡慕／钦佩某人某事· adｍiｔ oｎe’s mｉstａkｅ承认某人的错误·ｂe admittｅd to ｕnivｅrsity 被大学录取· aｄoｐt onｅ’ｓａdvice 采纳某人的建议·aｄopt a child 收养一个孩子ｉｎaｄｖａncｅ预先·ａｄｖaｎced techｎoｌogy 先进的技术taｋｅadvanｔａｇe of 趁机利用· haｖe a big ａdｖａntagｅｏvｅr…与…相比有优势· be to oｎe’ｓ advantａge 对某人有好处·ａdｖiｓe sｂ to ｄo ｓｔｈ. advise doinｇ stｈ. 建议某人做某事· current afｆａｉrs 时事·can/ ｂe ablｅto affｏｒd stｈ. 支付得起…·bｅnamｅd aｆter…以…来命名· again aｎd aｇain 再三地，反复地· be ａｇainsｔｏnｅ's wiｌl 违背某人的意愿· the aｇｅd 年老者· aｇree on / upoｎ sth.. 就…达成一致·ａｇreｅtｏｏne’s sｕggestｉon/proｐｏｓal=aｇree wiｔh one’s suggｅｓtiｏn/ｐｒopｏsａl 同意某人的建议· aｈeａd of time 提前·ｆirst aid 急救·aim at sｔh./doing sｔh. 瞄准某物;旨在做某事·ａlarｍ cｌock 闹钟·ｂe ａlｅｒt tｏsth./sb．对…警惕·ａlｌow … tｏ do sｔh＝aｌlow dｏing ｓtｈ允许…做某事.· leave …alone 别管…· get ａloｎg／on weｌl ｗｉth…与…相处融洽;进展顺利·ｂｅamazed/surprｉsed/astonisheｄ at…对…很惊讶·ｏne’s aｍｂｉtioｎｔo ｄｏ sｔh．做某事的志向·ｍａｋe an annouｎｃemeｎt 做一个通知· bｅ anxｉous abｏut 为…而担心·ｂe anxiouｓ for 急于得到…· aparｔｆｒom 与…相隔;除了…之外· can tell…aｐart 把…区分开· apologize to sｂ. fｏr sｔh．=make an apolｏｇｙｔo sb. foｒsｔh. 因…向某人道歉· aｐｐeal ｔｏ sb． fｏr sth. 因…向…呼吁·ａpｐeal to sb．吸引某人·ａpplｙ…to ｐractice 把…应用于实践· appｌｙ for a joｂ/pｏsiｔｉon 申请一个工作/职位·thｅａpplicatｉon foｒm 申请表·ｍake an appoｉntmeｎt witｈ sb. 与某人有约·aｐpｒecｉａｔe ｓｔh．/dｏｉｎg ｓth 欣赏/感激做某事· apprｏｖe of 赞成;同意·ａrｇue wiｔh sb．about / ovｅr sth．与某人争论某事·ａroｕse ｏｎe’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣·maｋe an arranｇｅment to do ｓth. 做出安排做某事·ａs a ｍattｅr of facｔ实际上·ａs a result 因此·aｓ a whoｌe 作为一个整体·ａs folloｗｓ如下· aｓ / sｏｌong aｓ只要· as tｈe sａying goes 俗语言· as ｕsｕal 如平常· be/feeｌ ashamｅd ｏf 对…感到羞愧·ｆall asleep 入睡·assign ｔoo much ｈomｅwork 布置太多的作业·aｓsｕre ｓb. of ｓｔh．/ｔhat 使某人相信某事· aｔtempｔ to ｄo sｔh．. = mａke an attempt ｔｏ do sth. 尝试做某事·at a loss 不知所措· at alｌcoｓts 不惜一切代价· at ｅasｅ轻松,自在地·ａt present 目前· at the bｅgiｎning 最初·ａt the cosｔ/expｅｎse of 以…为代价·ａt the risk of 冒险做某事·ｏn （an/tｈe）ａverａｇe 平均来说，一般来说· avｏid ｄoinｇ避免做某事· kｅep/ｓtaｙａwake 保持醒着· awaｒｄ sｂ． the Nobeｌ Prize=sb. bｅ awarded ｔhｅ Nｏbel Ｐrｉｚe 授予某人诺贝尔奖· be awaｒe/conscｉoｕs oｆ意识到…ｂaｃk and forth 来回地· gｏ bad 变质·ｋeｅp ｔhe balａnce ｏｆ naｔｕre 保持自然界的平衡· be banｎed ｆｒom 被禁止做某事· snａｃk bar 小吃店，快餐店· go ｔo ｔｈｅｂarbeｒ’s 去理发店· pick up ａ gｏoｄ bargａiｎ无意中买到一件便宜货· be based ｏn …=be ｏn tｈe ｂasis of …建立在…基础之上·have a bath 洗个澡·ｂe baｔhｅｄin teａrs 泪流满面· baｔhｉng suiｔ游泳衣· on the beａch 在海滨·ｂear a shaｒｅ of ｒespｏnsibiliｔy 承担一份责任·ｈｅａrt ｂeatｉｎg 心脏跳动·ｂｅｇ sb. foｒ sth./ to do ｓtｈ. 乞求某人做某事· begiｎ wiｔh…由…开始·bｅhave onesｅlf 管好自己· fall/lａg ｂehind 落后· human bｅinｇ人类,人· beliｅve in …信任…· maｋe beｌｉeve ｔhat 假设·ｂｅlｏng to …属于…·ｂenefｉt sb. a ｌｏｔ使某人受益匪浅·ｂenefｉｔ from …从…当中获益· be benefiｃiａl to …对…有益·do oｎe’s best 尽全力·reａd ｂetweｅn tｈe linｅs 理解字里行间的意思· biｇ game 大猎物· pay the bｉｌl 付帐单·ｇiｖe biｒth tｏ…生下…·nｏｔ a bit= ｎｏt at aｌｌ根本不·ｂlａme sb. fｏr stｈ. 责备某人某事· sb. be to blame 某人有责任·fｉll in ｔhe blａnｋ填空·ｂlａre ｔｈe hｏｒｎ按喇叭· be ｂliｎd to …没有意识到…·ｔurn a bｌind eye to …对…视而不见· bｌoｗ up/ be blowｎup 爆炸·notｉce boａｒd 布告栏· on board 在船上·boiｌed water 开水· booking offｉce 售票处·never boｔｈeｒto ｄｏ sｔｈ．不操心做某事·ｂotｔlｅd juice 瓶装的果汁·ａｔｔhｅ bottｏm of 在…的底部· break out 爆发· bｒeak aｗay ｆrom …脱离…·ｔake a deeｐ bｒeath 深吸一口气hｏｌd ｏnｅ’s ｂreath 屏住呼吸ouｔof ｂrｅaｔh 上气不接下气· maｋｅ a brief ｉntroｄuctｉon 作一个简洁的介绍·ｆiｒｅ brｉgａde 消防队· brｉng uｐ sb. 抚养某人bring ｉｎ sth．引进…brｉng abouｔcｈanges 导致变化· brｏｗse ｔhroｕｇh the boｏks 随意浏览书籍· bｕmp inｔo sb. 撞上某人；偶遇某人· a ｂｕｎｃh ｏf ｆloweｒs 一束花·burn sth. to thｅｇround 把…烧光· bｕｒｓt into ｔearｓ=ｂursｔ out crying 大哭起来·ｂury ｏnｅself in sth. = be bｕrｉｅd in 埋头做某事· busineｓs hｏuｒｓ营业时间·none oｆ one’s ｂusinｅss 不关某人的事·be busy doing sth=ｂe busy wiｔh sｔｈ忙于做某事·preｓs the button 按按钮· cａｌl at sp. 参观某地·ｃall ｏn / upon sｂ. 拜访某人；号召某人·call ofｆａｍeeｔｉｎg＝canｃｅl a ｍeetｉnｇ取消会议· calm doｗn 镇静下来·ｇo ｏn ａ campinｇｔｒｉｐ去野营· on the camｐｕs 在大学校园里· a caｎdiｄaｔｅ fｏr ａ pｏst/position／jｏb 某职位／工作的申请者／侯选人· cannoｔ heｌp doiｎｇ禁不住做某事ｃanｎoｔｈelp bｕt ｄo sth. 只能做某事cａnnoｔ hｅlp to do sth. ．情不自禁做某事·cａｒe about …关心,忧虑…·carｅ for ｐop musiｃ喜欢流行音乐· take good care oｆ…好好照顾…· puｒsｕｅａn eｄucational ｃarｅeｒ从事教育生涯·carrｙ oｎ one’s wｏｒk 继续某人的工作· carry oｕt a pｌan 实施一项计划·ｉｎｃasｅｏf fｉrｅ以防下雨;万一下雨· in tｈis/thａｔcase 如果这样/那样的话·ｃａsｈdｅｓｋ收银台；柜台· take a cａsual lｏok at…随意地看一下…·ｔhe cａtalogue caｒd 目录卡片· cａtｃｈａｃold 感冒ｃatch firｅ着火cａtcｈ hold ｏf sb．抓住某人ｃatch siｇｈt of…看见…ｃaｔch ｕp wｉｔh sb. 赶上某人ｃatcｈｏｎe’ｓ atteｎtｉon to…引起某人对…的注意·ｃauses ａｎd effeｃtｓ因果· celｅbrate tｈｅ wｅdding anｎiｖersary 庆祝结婚纪念日· the central ｇovernmeｎt 中央政府·ｔhe wｅｄdiｎg ceｒemoｎy 结婚仪式· face tｈe ｃhallｅnge 面对挑战·ｗｉn the chaｍpionshiｐ获冠军称号lｏse ｔhe ｇｏlden cｈance=misｓ the good opｐortunity 错失良机· changｅ oｎe’s mｉnｄ改变主意· the Enｇｌｉｓh Channel 英吉列海峡· the Ｍovｉe Cｈanneｌ电影频道· charge (sb.）…fｏr sth. 因…向某人索价…fｒee oｆcharge 免费地chａrge ｓb. ｗith sth. 控告某人某事take chａrｇe of sth. 负责某事· iｎthe chattinｇ rooｍ在聊天室里·ｃhｅat in tｈｅ exams 考试作弊·ｃheck ｉn 登记（入住）·cｈecｋ out 结帐· cheer uｐ欢呼;喝彩· cａsh ｔhｅｃｈeｑuｅ／check 兑现支票·ｔhe ｃhief editor 主编· Chiｌｄren’s Day 儿童节· have ａ bｅtteｒ choicｅ有一个更好的选择· chｏose tｏ dｏ sth. 选择做某事· iｎｔhe churｃh 在教堂里· undeｒ thiｓ cｉrcumｓtaｎcｅ在这种情况下·ｔhe cｉtizｅns of Shａngｈａi 上海市民·ｔhｅＣiviｌWar 国内战争· the social classes 社会等级·clasｓiｃaｌ mｕｓic 古典乐· clｅaｒup (天气)放晴;清除(安静) ·ｃｌｏse ｄoｗn ａ facｔory 关闭一家工厂·ｇet cloｓe to…接近…· taｋｅ a cｌoｓｅｌook at…仔细地看一下· cｌｏse friends 亲密的朋友·ｇet/fiｎd a cｌｕe ｔo ａ crimｅ找到犯罪线索· Zip Code 邮编· have a cｏllｅcｔion of 5０0 staｍpｓ集了５00 枚邮票· comｂinｅＡｗiｔh B 将A 与Ｂ结合在一起· coｍe aｂout—hａｐpen 发生come ａcrｏss ｓb./sｔｈ. 偶遇…ｃome down ｗiｔh a ｄisease 因（疾病）而病倒come out 出版；出现comｅｔｏ onesｅlｆ苏醒过来cｏｍｅtrｕｅ…实现了Wｈen it comes to …，…关于；谈到…·ｈave a ｇｏod command of Ｅnglish 对英语掌握地很好commeｎt on/ｕpｏn=have a coｍｍent on/ｕpｏn对…进行评论· commit a crime 犯罪·ｃommｏn ｓense 常识have …in common 有…共同点·commｕnicａｔe with ｓb. 与某人交流coｍmuniｃate sth. ｔo sb. 把某事传达给某人·ｔhｅＣommunist Party of Ｃhiｎa 中国共产党·ｂe comｐａreｄｔo/wｉth＝ｉn/ ｃompariｓoｎ to与…相比· comｐete wｉth …与…相竞争·ｉn tｈe comｐetitiｖe soｃiｅｔｙ在竞争激烈的社会里·ｃｏｍｐlａiｎ of/ａｂｏuｔ…抱怨…cｏmpｌaiｎ to sb. aｂｏuｔsｔh. 向某人抱怨／投诉某事be ｃompｏsed ｏｆ=conｓist of=bｅｍａｄe up of由…组成· readｉｎg coｍpｒeheｎｓion 阅读理解(力）·personａl ｃｏmpｕter (ＰC) 个人电脑·ｃonｃentrate on ／ upon …集中注意力于…·be conceｒned ａbouｔ…关心/忙于…·ｆｏrm/reach/coｍe to／aｒrive ａt ａｃorｒeｃｔ concｌｕsion 得出一个正确的结论· improvｅｐｅople’ｓ lｉving conditions 改善人们的生活条件·on cｏndｉtion that 以…为条件;如果· be fulｌｏf confidence 充满信心·ｈavｅconfiｄｅnce ｉn=ｂｅ confｉdent of 对…有信心· be iｎ coｎfｌict witｈ…与…发生冲突·ｂe cｏｎfusｅd witｈ…对…感迷惑· conｇraｔuｌate sｂ． on sth. 祝贺某人某事· be connectｅｄwiｔh …与…有关系be connected to tｈe Inteｒｎeｔ与因特网相联ｂe ｃonsｃｉoｕｓｏｆ/ｔhａt=be ａwarｅｏf/thａｔ意识到…· a clear ｃｏnｓcienｃｅ无愧于心· cause ｓeｒious consｅｑuenｃeｓ导致严重的后果· undeｒcｏｎstrｕcｔion 仍在建造中· the coｎｓtruｃtion sitｅ建筑工地· cｏnｓult ａ dｉctionaｒy=rｅｆer ｔo a dicｔｉonary查阅字典· pｒｏtecｔ the rｉghts of conｓuｍers 保护消费者的权益· maｋe ｃｏntａct ｗiｔh…与…联络·ｔhe conｔents oｆ a book 书的目录· a ｓpeech contest 一场演讲比赛·ｔhe Contｉｎｅnt 欧洲大陆·ｓｉgｎａｃontｒact 签一份合同· on the ｃontｒａｒｙ相反地coｎtｒary ｔo one’ｓ exｐeｃｔation 与某人预料的相反·ｉn cｏnｔrａst tｏ…与…相对比· coｎtribute moｎey to …捐款给…coｎtribute tｏ…有助于…·be iｎ coｎtrol 在掌控中ｂe out ｏf contｒol 失控· convｅnｉent ｃｏmmunicａtion 方便的交流· prｉvａｔe conversatiｏn 私人谈话· co-ｏpｅｒaｔe with sb. 与某人合作· coｓt oｎe’s lｉｆｅ使某人丧生·ｉn tｈe cｏurse oｆ…在…过程中· in tｈe court 在法庭上· be ｃoｖeｒed witｈ…被…所覆盖·aiｒｃrash 空难· be craｚｙ aｂout …为…疯狂· creaｔe the opｐｏrtuｎitiｅs 创造机会· crｅdit cａrd 信用卡·ｃrｏsｓ taｌｋ相声·ｔhe Red Cross 红十字会· be ｃrowdeｄｗiｔh 挤满…·cruel behａｖioｒ残忍的行为·ｔｈe cｕltｕraｌ diffeｒence 文化差异·cure sｂ． oｆ…治愈某人的疾病·bｅ curiｏus abｏｕt …对…很好奇·ｃuｒｒent aｆfairｓ时事· sociａｌ cusｔｏms 社会习俗· chｅat ｃustomｅrs 欺骗顾客·cｕt dｏwn the price 降低价格· do dａmａgｅ to 对…造成损伤· tｈe dａmp weather 潮湿的天气· in dａnger 处于危险之中· dａte fｒom/datｅ baｃｋto 回溯到·ｉｎｔhe ｄａrk 在黑暗中·fｒom dａｗn to daｒk 从早到晚· in the dａytime 在白天· turｎ a dｅａf ear to 对…充耳不闻· how ｔo deal wｉth =what tｏｄo wiｔh 如何处理· a ｇｒｅat ｄeal oｆ money 大笔的钱· debatｅｗith sb. 与某人辩论·ｂｅｉn debt 欠债pａｙ off ｔhe ｄebt 还清债务·fｏr decades 数十年来dｅcｉde tｏ do= make up one’ｓ mind tｏｄoｍake ａ decｉｓion ｔo do=ｂe ｄｅtermineｄ to 决定做某事·decｌare tｈe ｗａr 宣战· deｃｌinｅｏne’ invｉtation 婉拒某人的邀请· dｏ a good ｄｅed 做一件好事·ｄｅep in ｔhｏugｈｔ陷入沉思· deｆｅat the eｎemｉes 击败敌人· defenｄ oｎe’s hｏmeland 保卫祖国· maｋｅａ cｌeａr ｄefｉnitioｎ下明确的定义· the doｃtoral deｇｒｅe 博士学位· delａｙｄｏiｎｇ sｔｈ. 推迟做某事·deｌｉciｏus food 美味的食物·ｔo ｏne’s delｉｇht 令某人高兴的是· deliｖeｒ newｓpaper 投递报纸· a demanｄｉｎg taｓｋ一项要求高的任务· dｅny ｄoｉng sth. 否认做某事·ｔｈe Engｌish Departmｅｎt 英语系·depｅnd on/uｐon=be dｅpｅnｄent on/ｕpon 依赖…;决取于…· be independent of 独立于…· deseｒｖｅｔhe pｒaｉｓe 应得到奖励·ｄesirｅｔo ｄo sth. 渴望做某事·iｎdespａiｒ绝望地· get ｔo tｈe dｅstiｎaｔion 到达目的地· in detailｓ详细地·ａ dｅtective novel 一部侦探小说· a ｄeveloｐｅｄ countｒy 一个发达国家·ｗｉth ｔhe ｄevelｏｐmｅnｔoｆ sｏciｅｔy 随着社会的发展· deｖote oneｓelf tｏ sth. 全心地奉献于· dｉal the nｕmｂer 拨号· keep a dｉａry 记日记·on a ｄｉet 节食a ｗelｌ-balaｎceｄdieｔ均衡的饮食·differ ｆrom=ｂe dｉｆfeｒｅnt frｏm 与…不同·ｍake a grｅat dｉｆferenｃｅ起很大作用· have diffｉcｕlｔy in doinｇ sth. 做有困难· a digiｔal cameｒa 一台数码相机· iｎ the dｉrectiｏｎ of 朝着…方向·ｈelp tｈe dｉsａblｅｄ帮助残疾人·ｍａkｅａｇreaｔdiscovery 有重大发现· discuss with sb. oveｒ/abouｔｓth. 与某人讨论某事· dｉstinguished scienｔisｔs 杰出的科学家·ｄivide …iｎto 把…分成·ｄｏnａte ｂlood 献血· therｅｉs no doｕbｔｔｈａt 毫无疑问· dｏｗnload a ｆｉlｅ下载一份文件· go to the dｏwnｔoｗｎ去商业区· draw ｏne’s atｔentiｏｎtｏ引起…注意力dｒaw to a close 接近尾声·ｄｒeam ｏf ｄoinｇ stｈ. 梦想做某事·be ｄreｓsed in sth．某人穿着…· be ｄrｉvｅn mad／cｒａzy 被迫疯了· drop in ｏｎ sb. 顺便拜访某人dｒop in aｔsp．顺便去某地· due tｏ由于;因为·oｎｄuｔy 在值班ｈelｐ each ｏther 互相帮助·be eaｇer ｔo maｋe prｏgress 渴望取得进步· eaｒn/maｋe a livｉng 谋生·ｏｎ eartｈ究竟；到底·aｔ eaｓe 轻松自在地·ｔake it eaｓy 放松；别紧张· eat oｎe＇s words 食言·the ecoｎomic ｓiｔuａtion 经济状况economｙcｌaｓs 经济舱·ｔhe chiｅf eｄitoｒ主编· haｖe a ｇreaｔｅffeｃｔ/impaｃｔｏn …对…有重大影响·take aｎ eｆfecｔｉve meaｓure ｔｏ do sｔh 采取有效的措施做某事· aｎｅｆficiｅｎt machiｎｅ一台高效的机器makｅａlｌ efforts（ｅveｒｙｅｆfｏrt)tｏdｏ全力以赴做某事·be eｌecｔｅd presiｄent 当选为总统·ｅlectrｉｃ lｉgｈt 电灯sａve elecｔricｉｔy 节约电；省电elecｔronic parts 电子零部件· elemｅnｔaｒy sｃｈoｏl 小学· feel emｂaｒrasｓed 感到局促不安的· iｎ case of ｅmergｅncｙ在紧急情况下· emotioｎａl faｃtors 感情因素· put/laｙｅmｐhaｓis on …重点强调…· eｎable sb. to do stｈ. 使某人能够做某事·ｅncｏurage ｓb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事· enｄ up ｗｉth sth＝enｄ up bｙｄoinｇ以某事而告终ｅnd up in fａｉlurｅ以失败而千终· in the eｎd 最后;终于· enｄurｅｇrｅat harｄｓｈiｐ忍受苦痛·ｂe fulｌ of eｎｅｒｇｙ精力充沛的· be enｇaｇed iｎ doiｎg stｈ. 从事于做某事·tｈe engine of ａ train 火车引擎·ｅnsure tｈａt …确保…· enｔer for ａｃompeｔitｉｏn 报名参加比赛· a jｏｉｎt enterprise 一家合资企业· enteｒｔａiｎｏｎesｅlf 自娱自乐· show oｎe’ｓeｎthｕsiａｓm for sｏccｅr 表现出对足球的热情· the Coｌlegｅ Enｔranｃe Examinatｉｏn 高考· proｔect tｈｅ eｎvironment of nａturｅ保护自然环境· offer ｅqｕal opporｔuniｔieｓ提供平等的机会eｑual rｉghtｓ平等的权利A ｂe eqｕal toB A 等于Ｂ· commｉt an erｒoｒ = ｍake a mistaｋe 犯了一个错·escapｅ fｒom punisｈmｅnt=esｃａpｅｂeinｇpuｎisheｄ逃避惩罚the nａmｅ/ｄate eｓｃapes sb. 某人忘记了名字、日期a nａrroｗescａpe 九死一生·Ｉt is eｓtｉmated that 据估计· oｖｅrlasｔing frieｎｄship 永久的友谊Ｉｔ is evｉdeｎt thaｔ…很明显· take/ have ａｎ exａm 参加考试· foｒeｘample = for inｓtaｎce 例如· exchaｎge ｓeats witｈｓｂ．与某人交换座位ｅｘchａｎge inｆｏrｍatioｎ/ ideａｓ交流信息、想法· tｏｏｎe’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是· excuse ｓｂ. for dｏing ｓth. 原谅某人做某事exｃｕse sｂ．ｆrｏm sｗimming 允许某人不去游泳fｉnｄ／have ａn excuse to do sｔh．找借口做某事·ｔake/ do exercisｅ进行体育锻炼·ｇｏto an exhibiｔiｏｎ of ａrts 去一个艺术展· be iｎexiｓtenｃe ＝ exist 存在· leavｅ frｏｍ an eｍｅｒgenｃy ｅｘit 从一个紧急出口离开·ｅxｐｅct ｔｏ do sth．期待做某事eｘpect sb. to ｄo sth. 期待某人做某事ｃontrary ｔｏｐａrｅntｓ’ exｐectａｔiｏn 与父母的期望相反· livinｇ exｐenses 生活开支at thｅｅxｐense oｆ以…为代价· perｓｏnal expｅrｉｅnces 个人经历ａｎｅxperieｎced ｐｉlｏt 一个有经验的飞行员· do/ ｃarry ｏut an exｐerimｅｎｔ做一个实验· an experｔ in/on ｍedｉｃal science 一个医学专家·ｅxplaｉn sth． tｏｓｂ．向某人解释某事· explode with ａｎger 大发雷霆· exｐｌｏiｔtｈe naｔurａl ｒesouｒces 开发自然资源ｂｅｅｘｐｏsｅd to Enｇliｓｈ-ｓpeａkｉng eｎvｉoroｎmeｎt接触英语语言环境·ｅxprｅss one’s thａnkｓ表达某人的感激· eｘtend thanks to sb. 正式表达对某人的感激·ｔｏｓｏmｅ eｘteｎt 从某种程度上讲prｏｔect tｈｅ rａre anｉｍals fｒom exｔiｎｃｔiｏｎ保护稀有动物免于灭绝· caｔch oｎｅ’ｓeye 引起某人的注意力eye ｅxerｃｉｓｅｓ眼保健操ｔurn blind eyｅｓｔo 对…视而不见proｔecｔ one’ｓ eyesight 保护视力fａce to faｃe 面对面地faｃe ｕｐ to 勇于面对…bｅｆａｃed with 面临着…· teａｃhing facilities 教学设施·in faｃt=ａｓ a mａtter of fact 实际上·emotional ｆactors 情感因素· fail ｔo do stｈ. 没能做某事Faｉlure is the mother ｏf sｕcｃess. 失败乃成功之母·have faith in …信任…；信仰…· fall bｅhｉnd 落后faｌl aｓlｅep 入睡faｌl ｉn ｌove wiｔh 爱上某人A be faｍilｉaｒ with B=B be familiａr ｔo ＡA 熟悉B· be famouｓ foｒ因为…而著名be faｍous ａs 作为…而著名be famoｕｓｔo ｓb. 为某人所熟知· baskｅtbaｌl fans 篮球迷·as fａｒ as I know 就我所知as faｒ aｓ I am concｅrned 就我而言·ｂe ｆａr ｆｒｏm ｐerfeｃt 远不够完美·bus farｅs 公车费·ｓay fａrewelｌtｏ sｂ. 与某人告别· on the farｍ在农场里· faｓhionaｂｌe clothｅs 时尚的衣服· fａtａl accidｅntｓ致命的事故· Iｔ’s oｎe’s faulｔ tｏ dｏｓth. 是某人的过失· do sb. a favor 帮助某人in faｖoｒ of 支持;赞成·ｆｏｒ feaｒ of 由于害怕…· feaｓible meｔｈｏds 可行的措施·feed on sｔh．以…为生ｆeel lｉke ｄｏing=wｏuｌd likｅ tｏ do sｔh 想做某事·fｅｒtile ｓoil 肥沃的土地·ｏｂｓｅrｖe thｅｔraditional festiｖals 欢度传统节日· science fiｃｔion 科幻小说iｎtｈe fielｄｏf ｓｃience and tｅchnology 在科技领域·ａ fierｃｅ batｔle 一场激烈的战斗· fight aｇainst ｓb. 与某人相对抗·ｆigｕｒｅout…计算出；弄清楚· fill ｉn ｔhe ｂlａnｋ填空· bｅ fiｌled with 装满…·ｍａke a film 拍电影· makｅ a final ｄecisiｏn 作出最后的决定·thｅ fiｎancial siｔuatiｏn ｏf a nａtiｏn 一个国家的金融状况· find ouｔ查出· pay ａ fiｎe 付罚款· fｉｎisｈｏff 吃完；喝完·ｃatch ｆire 着火make ａfire 生火on fire 着火·ｆｉrsｔof all 首先·be ｆit fｏr 适合于…· fｉx ｏnｅ’ｓ eyes on ／ uｐon 盯着…看·ｓpｅak fluｅnｔ Engｌｉsh 说一口流利的英语·ｆｏcｕs on 集中于…之上；聚焦于…· folｄ up 折叠·folloｗ one’s advice 听从某人的建议fｏllｏw tｈe inｓtrｕｃｔions 按照说明· be ｆｏnd of 喜欢· on fooｔ步行·for example/foｒ iｎｓｔance 取例;例如· for ｆeａr of 由于害怕· foｒｔhe ｐuｒpose of 为了…目的· foｒｔhe sakｅ of 为了…利益／好处·ｆorbiｄ sb. to dｏｓtｈ. 禁止某人做某事· fｏｒce sb． to do ｓｔh. 迫使某人做某事·ｆｏrget ｔo do ｓｔh. 忘记去做某事ｆorgeｔｄｏiｎg ｓth. 忘记做过某事·ｉn tｈe fｏrm ｏf 以…的形式forｍ a ｃｏｒrｅct ｃoｎｃlusiｏn 得出正确的结论· tｈｅｆｏrmｅr… tｈe lａtter…前者…后者·back and ｆoｒth 来回地·ｍakｅａｌarge ｆortｕｎe 发大财；赚钱·ｌook foｒwaｒｄｔo doｉng sth. 盼望着做某事·ｔo be fｒank 老实说，坦白讲· makｅｆrienｄs wｉtｈsｂ．与某人交友be friendly to sb. 对某人友好· bｅｆrightｅned oｆ sb./ sth. 害怕某人或某物· from begｉnninｇto end 从头到尾·frｏm tｈｅn oｎ从那时起· fｒom tｉme ｔｏｔime 时不时地·ｇo to the front 去前线·ｆroｚeｎ food 冷冻食品· fｒuit bｏwｌ果盆·ｆｕｌfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责·ｍake ｆｕｎｏf 取笑…· the fｕnctioｎｓ of a mａchｉne 一台机器的功能· raiｓｅ funds 筹集基金·ｍakｅ fuｒtheｒ effortｓ做进一步的努力· in the near ｆｕturｅ在不久的未来No paiｎs, no gaiｎs．不劳则无获ａbandon onｅself tｏ plａyiｎｇ vｉｄeｏ gameｓ沉溺于玩电子游戏·shorten ｔhe gｅnｅrａtioｎ gap 缩短代沟·ｇather at tｈe ｓｃｈool gaｔｅ在校门口集合·gaze at sb. 凝视某人· in general 一般地ｇeneｒalｌy speaｋiｎｇ一般来讲be ｇenerａllｙ accepted 被普遍接受be passed down ｆrom ｇeneraｔion tｏ gｅnｅratｉｏn被代代相传· get ａloｎg weｌｌwitｈｓb．与某人相处融洽ｇet togetｈｅｒ聚会get ｏver ｔhe gｒeaｔ pａin 克服极大的痛苦·ｈave a great gifｔ iｎ dｏｉng sｔｈ. 在做某事方面有天赋·ｇivｅｏｕt pａpｅrｓ分发试卷gｉｖｅ up ｄoing sth. 放弃做某事ｇive in to ｓb. 向某人屈服· be glad ｔo do sth. 很高兴做某事· glａnce ａt 扫一眼·ｇlobaｌ wａrming 全球升温· win a greａｔ glory 赢得极大的荣誉·go ｏｎ doiｎg ｓｔｈ．继续做某事go on to ｄo ｓｔｈ. 继续做另一件事go oｖer the ｌｅarｎed ｋnowlｅdge 复习学做的知识go bａd 变质ｇo wrｏng 出错;发生故障·achievｅ onｅ’ｓ goａl to do sｔｈ．实现某人做某事的目标lose tｈe ｇｏlｄen ｃhａnce=mｉsｓ the ｇood ｏｐｐortunitｙ错失良机· bｅ good for…=do gooｄto …对…有好处· Thaｎk goodneｓｓ．谢天谢地!·graduaｔe from the ｕnｉｖeｒsｉｔy 从大学毕业get a genｅral idea oｆ tｈｅ grammａr ruｌes大致了解语法规则· take it for granｔｅd ｔhat 认为…理所应当· grasp thｅｔruｅ mｅaｎinｇ of 抓住某事的真谛bｅ grａｔeful/thaｎｋｆul to sｂ. for sth=sｈow one’ｓ gratiｔｕde…因为某事而感激某人· be burnt to tｈe grounｄ被烧成灰烬haｖe a ｇrｅaｔ effecｔon chｉlｄreｎ’s groｗtｈ对孩子的成长有好处·ｏn ｇuａｒd 站岗· haｖe ａ guess of the meaｎing 猜出…意思·ｔhe guests pｒesent 在场的客人·ｂe ｇｕｉｄed by ｓb. 在某人的引导下· feel gｕilty 感到内疚的；感到有罪的· play thｅ guiｔar 弹吉他ｇet into ｔhe habit of=form tｈｅhabit of养成…习惯·ｈａnd in ｏnｅ’s teｓt paper 交试卷hanｄ out ｏｎe’s test ｐaｐｅr 分发试卷hanｄｉn haｎｄ手拉手· haｎdｌｅthe coｍpｌicaｔｅd situatｉon 处理复杂的情况·ｈａnｇ up tｈe lｉnｅ挂断电话ｂe hａngeｄ被绞死·happｅn to be doｉng ｓth. 碰巧正在做某事happｅn ｔo havｅ done sth．碰巧做过某事…ｈaｐpeｎ to ｓｂ. 某人发生了某事· Hａrdly hａd sb. dｏｎe … wheｎｓb. Dｉd 一…就No soｏneｒhad sｂ. donｅ…than ｓb. did· enduｒe gｒeａｔ harｄsｈip 忍受极大的痛哭·dｏhaｒm ｔｏ…＝ｂe ｈarmfｕｌ to …对…有害·ｈａve a gooｄ/ｗｏndeｒfｕl tiｍe 玩得开心ｈave/takｅａｃｌoｓｅ looｋａt 仔细看一下have an aｄvａntage ｏver …与…相比占优势·have ａ gｒeat headachｅ十分头痛·ｔhe heaｄｌines ｏf a neｗspaper 一份报纸的大标题·ｉn ｇood/baｄｈealth 身体健康／不好·keｅp healthｙ/fiｔ保持身体健康· heaｒ aｂout …听说关于…ｈear ｆｒom 收到某人的来信·ｈeaｒt and souｌ全心全意地put …ｉｎto heaｒt 牢记…· hｅlp sｂ． out 帮助某人摆脱困难·ｂe helpｆul to …对…有益· here aｎd tｈere 到处· hesitatｅ tｏdo sth. 犹豫做某事ｗithoｕt hesitaｔion 毫不犹豫地· think hiｇhｌy of 高度评价speaｋｈiｇｈlｙ of 高度赞扬·ｈint ａt doiｎg ｓth．暗示做某事·ａｈiｓtoｒiｃevｅnt 一件有历史意义的事件·ｉn the ｈｉstｏrｙof ｈuｍan beｉng 在人类的历史上· take up good hobｂies 有好的爱好·ｈold bａcｋoｎe’s fｅeｌinｇ抑制某人的情感hold on 坚持hold oｎｅ’s ｂrｅatｈ屏住呼吸ｈold/kｅeｐｏｎe’s temｐer 不发脾气bｅｈｅld ｕp ｉn the trａffic jam 在交通堵塞中被搁置·on ｈｏlｉdａy 在度假·feel homｅｓick 感到想家的·assignment homework 布置家庭作业·ｔｏ be ｈonest 老实说· a honoｒable prｏfesｓｏr 一位可敬的教授· in ｈonor of 向…表示敬意；为了纪念· hope ｔo do ｓth. 希望做某事· fｅel ｈopeful for tｈe ｆｕｔｕre 对未来充满希望· bｒｏaden oｎe’s horizoｎ拓宽某人的视野· air ｈostｅss 空中小姐·ｇｅt paid by the hｏｕr 按小时支付酬劳·do hｏusewoｒk 做家务劳动·ｔhｅ sｅnsｅ of humor 幽默感·hunt for a job 找工作·ｈurry up 抓紧时间in a hurｒy 匆忙地ｈurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事· get ｈurt 受伤havｅ/get ａ gooｄｉdea=a ｇooｄ idea occｕrs tｏsb某人想到一个主意· be igｎorant of ｓth. 对某事一无所知ｉgnore tｈe imｐortance of stｈ. 忽略某事的重要性·ｉlｌｅgaｌ immigrants 非法移民· illegible handwｒiting 难以辨认的书写·ａn imagｉnａrｙ story 一个虚构的故事imａｇiｎe dｏiｎg stｈ．想象做某事·imitate tｈｅ behavioｒｓｏf parentｓ模仿父母的行为hａve a gｒeat iｍpａct／ｅｆｆeｃt/iｎfluenｃe on sb对某人产生极大的影响· be ｉｍpaｔｉeｎｔｗｉth …对…不耐烦·the imｐlied meaｎinｇ隐含的意思· be of ｇｒeat importance 非常重要·ｂe impressed with/by …对…印象深刻leａｖe/makｅａ deｅp impreｓsion ｏn sb. 给某人留下深刻印象improve ｔhe lｉｖing conditioｎs of pｅople改善人们的生活条件· sｔh．ｂe inａcｃessiblｅ to sb. 某事对于某人来说很难办Give sｂ an inch and hｅ wｉlｌ taｋｅ a milｅ得寸进尺·annｕal income 年收入· A frienｄｉn need is ａfｒｉend iｎdeｅｄ.患难见真情·ｂe ｄeｐenｄｅnt on 依靠…be indeｐenｄeｎｔｏf 独立于…·Tｈe ｓurveｙinｄiｃatｅd that 调查表明…· the greａt develoｐment of iｎｄｕstry 工业的极大发展· get inｆeｃted 受感染· inｆer ｆｒｏm ｔhｅｃoｎtext 从上下文推断· inｆoｒm ｓb. oｆsｔh．通知某人某事kｅep sb. ｗell infoｒmed ｏf ｓth. 让某人清楚地了解某事· inhｅｒit sｔh. ｆｒom parｅnts 从父母身上遗传…get ｓerioｕsｌy iｎｊured in tｈe aｃcｉdeｎt 在事故中受重伤· iｎｎoceｎt viｃtiｍs 无辜的受害者· iｎｑuｉre ａt thｅ boｏkinｇ oｆfice 在售票处问询· insist oｎ doing ｓth. 执意要做某事· install thｅｅfficient ｎeｔwｏrｋ安装高效的网络· fｏr instaｎcｅ/exａmpｌe 例如·ｉｎstant ｎｏｏdle 方便面·ｂy instinct 通过本能·ｆoｌｌow the ｉnsｔructions 按照用法说明· an intelligent sｔuｄeｎt 一位聪颖的学生·inｔｅnd nｏoffencｅ非有意冒犯be intｅndeｄ for 为…而准备hａvｅ no intenｔiｏn of doｉng stｈ. 没有做某事的意图· haｎdle inteｒｎationａl affａirs 处理国际事务· make frｉends thｒoｕｇh the Internｅt 通过因特网交友·ｉnｔｅｒrupｔｓb’ｓsｐeeｃh 打断某人说话· a job interｖｉew 工作面试· inｔroduce sb. ｔｏsｂ. 向某人介绍某人·ｉnｖａｄｅ sb.’s prｉvacy 侵犯某人的隐私· inｖest monｅｙ in sｔocks 投资于股票· dｅclinｅ sb.’s ｉnviｔａtｉoｎ婉拒某人的邀请·ｉnviｔe sｂ. to tｈe ｐarty 邀请某人去聚会the inｖitinｇ food 诱人的食物·ｂe involvｅd in a ｈeateｄ discussion 参与激烈的讨论be involｖed ｉn 与…有关;涉及某事·have an iron wilｌ有坚强的意志·ｂｅ isolaｔed fom ｏne’s frieｎdｓ与朋友们相隔离· the Febuary issue 二月刊· be put ｉnｔo ｊail/pｒison 被送入监狱· bｅ held up ｉn the traffic jam 耽搁在交通堵塞中·ｊoiｎｔｈｅ army 参军join iｎ the ａｃtiviｔies 参加活动tｈe joint enterprｉsｅ合资企业·ｐlay a joｋe on sb. 和某人开玩笑· a rｅspeｃtable joｕｒnalｉst 一位受人尊敬的新闻记者·ｍake jｏurneys tｏｓp. 旅行去某地·ｔo one’s great ｊｏｙ使某人大为高兴的是· judgiｎg ｆrｏｍｏnｅ’s aｐpearａｎcｅ从某人的外表来判断· higｈjump 跳高loｎg jｕmp 跳远jumｐｗitｈ joｙ高兴地跳起来·keep sｂ． fｒoｍdｏing sth. 阻止某人做某事keｅp up wiｔｈ the pace of new ａge 跟上时代的步伐·tｈe kｅy to ｔhe ｑuestioｎs 问题的答案· kｉｄnａｐ aｎｉnｎｏcent child 绑架一个无辜的孩子· fly kiｔes 放风筝·ｈave a ｋnacｋｆor leaｒniｎg languaｇes 有学语言的技能·ｋneel dowｎ下跪· knock dｏwn sb. 撞倒某人· have ａ kｎowleｄgｅ of sth. 掌握某方面in tｈｅ lａｎgｕage lａb 在语言实验室·ｌack oxｙgeｎ缺氧be lackｉng in oｘygen for the laｃk of oｘｙｇｅｎ由于缺氧· proteｃt the ｌａnd rｅsoｕrｃｅs 保护土地资源·ｎａｔive laｎguａge =moｔher ｔongｕe 母语ｌast but ｎｏt least 最后的但也是重要的·The fｉrｅ laｓted an ｈoｕr. 火灾持续了一小时。
高中英语短语大全(打印版)
高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到…（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of theschool在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含..... be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be认为....;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation togeneration 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep.使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非；如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other(hand)…一方面……另一方面……on （the）one hand…on the other（hand）方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地；独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation togeneration 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌曲post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧Rrather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问候remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是，导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi”to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣，寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使…着火set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对…而斗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it.对此毫无疑问there is no help for it没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声，出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership of …在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人V oting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿…走warm up 变暖，热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯，注意，监视watch out 密切注视，当心，提防watch over 监视，看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.？... 怎么样？what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手wind up 卷紧，上紧…的发条wipe off 擦去wish …every success 祝成功with the help of 在…的帮助下with the name 用…的名字with the permission of 在…的允许下with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的without fail 必定，一定without fear or favour公正的,不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的，残忍的work as 干…工作work at 从事，致力于work hard at 在…努力work on 建造，制作work out 解出，制订出worry about 担忧worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了worse still 更糟的是write down 写下，记下write to 给某人写信written English 英语书面语Yyear after year 年复一年的（表每年的重复）year by year 逐年的（表变化）。
高中英语短语大全5000
高中英语短语大全50001.beafraidof2.agreetodosth.3.not・・・atall4.oneafteranother5.atlast6.atonce7.atthesametime8.atwork9.beawayfrom10.goaway11.makethebed12.doone'sbest13.bebusywith14.bebusydoingsth害怕同意做某事一点也不一个接一个地终于,最后立刻,马上同时在工作离开离开整理床铺尽力努力忙于忙于做某事15.bybus/car/plane乘公交/汽车/飞机16catchupwith17.catchcold18.dayafterday19.dosomecleaning20.eatup/useup21.intheend22fallill23.onfoot赶上着凉，感冒日复一日地做（些）清洁工作吃光,吃完/用完,耗尽终于,最后生病步行24makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友25.infrontof r.、八一r~■-26.getback/in/off/on回来/进入，收获/下车，离开/上车，进展，进步27.getonwith28.giveup29.goondoingsth.30.goshopping31.begoodat 和……友好相处放弃,抛弃继续做某事去买东西擅长于32.handin/out交上,递交/分发,散发33.haveagoodtime 玩得痛快34.havebreakfast/supper吃早饭35.havesports 实行体育活动36.hearfrom接到...的信,受...批评37.hereandthere38.holdameeting 到处,处处举行会议39.holdon抓住,继续,坚持40.hurryup41.keepondoingsth.42.allkindsof43.akindof赶快持续做某事各种各样的……一种swayto …在去的路上44. laughat 嘲笑,因...而笑45. listentosb.听某人讲话（是指听的经过）46. nolonger 不再47. lookafter/at/for/up 照顾/看/寻找/查阅48. makeamistake 犯错误49. makeanoise 吵闹，发出噪音50. inthemiddleof 正在...当中51. neither ^nor 既不也不52. fromnowon 从现在起（今后）53. anumberof 很多,若干（能够修饰可数名词和不可数名词）54. atonce 立刻,马上55. onceuponatime 从前56. puton/sthdown/up 穿上/放下/举起，挂起57.get/beready 58.take/havearest 59.ringup 60.sendfor 61.bythesideof 62.gotosleep 准备好 休息一会儿 打电话 派人去请（派人去拿） 在...附近 入睡63.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事 64.takeawalk 散步 65.takeaway 拿走（减去,解除） 66.takeout 取出,去除,出发,发泄 67.takedown/off 68.takeatrain/bus 69.thinkabout 70.allthetime 71.on/intime 72. too ・・・to 73. tryon74. turnoff75. wakeup76 bytheway77 onthe/one '78 writedown记下,写下/起飞,脱掉乘火车/公交车考虑一直准时/即时太…以至于不能试穿关掉醒来顺便说,顺便问一下写下79. takeamessageforsb.给某人带口信80. whatapity!太遗憾了！81ofcourse 当然82.turnleft 向左转98.feelwell 感到舒服78. takeone 'stime 不着急，不着慌79. knockintosb.撞在某人身上80. becoveredwith 有大量的（满是被..覆盖）81. withone 'shelp 在某人的协助下82. wearout 穿破（磨损）83. sellout 卖完84. beinsurprise 惊奇地85. beafraidof 害怕102. atthefootof 在...的脚下 103. meetforthefirsttime 第一次见面...104. atthebeginningof 起初（开始）105. nicemeetingyou 很高兴遇见你106. goaway 离开（走掉）107. inone 'sopinion 在……看来108. summervacation 暑假109. ageneralidea 大意110. findout 发现,找出111. rightnow 立刻112. fromdawnuntildark 从早到晚113. goondoingsth 继续做某事114. bythelightsof 用….的光115. asaresult 结果116. pumpwater 抽水117. onanopenfire 在篝火上118. giveone'sregardstosb.给某人带去….的问候 119. that'sniceofsb.todo 对某人说很好做某事 120. sendsb.bestwishes 给某人最美好祝愿 121. followone'sinstructions 按照某人的指示 122. bythesideof 在…附近123. attheendof 在...末端（到...尽头）124. alittlemanwithglasses 一个戴眼镜的小男人 125. haveawayofdoingsth.有做某事的方法99.neckandneck100.fall behind101.taketurns 71.handsup72.asusual 73.preferA.toB. 74.you '75.helponeselftosth. 76.changeone ' 77.makeamistake 并驾齐驱 落后 轮流 举手像往常一样,照例喜欢A 胜于B dbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事自取；随便吃 smind 改变某人的主意 犯错误126.dipsth.intosth.把某物浸到某物中141.holdup举起,提出142.theendofdoing通过….结束143.makeaface做鬼脸144.havedifficultyindoingsth做..有困难145.havedifficultywithsth.在…困难146.knowabout知道（了解）147.moreorless或多或少148.staythesame保持不变149.wayoflife生活方式150.bringin引入,增加151.Iguess我猜152.goofftoguangzhou出发去广州... 153.seesb.off为某人送行,解雇154.takeataxi乘出租车127.afriendofmine我的一个朋友128.byair/sea乘飞机/船129.sayhitosb.130.haveagoodtrip一路顺风！131.tietheboattoatree把船系到树上132.bytheriverbank在河岸边...133.allnightlong整夜（通宵）134.beabouttodosth.即将做某事135.nothingexcept/but只,不过136.atahighprice以很高/大的代价137.staylong呆很久138.coverA.withB把B放在A上139.sothat所以,以至于,以便140.inrows成排;成行155.fromnowon从现在起（今后）156.inorderto为了157.makesure弄明白（查明白）158.knocksb.down把某人撞到在地159.obeytherules遵守规则160.breaktherules违反规定161.inthepast在过去162.washaway冲走,洗去,忘却163.takealookat看一看（检查）164.takeapicnic去野餐165.agreatmany很多（很多,大量）166.agreeon对...意见一致167.supplysb.sth给某人提供某物168.alloverthecountry全国169.atthecrossing在十字路口170.plentyof很多的171.assoonaspossible尽快（越快越好）172.setup建立173.spend...indoing/onsth.花时间做某事174.asfollows如下175.falloff/down跌落/跌倒176.forquiteawhile相当一段时间177.agreatpartof一绝大部分178.onthemorningof在某天的早上179.thenumberof…..的数目180.cutoff切断,181.at5.3centimetresayear一年5.3毫米182.asaresultof作为...的结果183.itissaidthat有人说（据说）199.doone'sbestto尽力做t某事。
高考英语高频词汇及短语短语打印背诵版
高考英语高频词汇及短语短语打印背诵版1. alter v. 改变,变更2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48. accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报,致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identity n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距 657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物 658. gaze v. 凝视,注视 659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置 660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得 664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照 666. moisture n. 潮湿 667. motivate vt. 激励,激发 668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋 671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的 672. gasoline n. 汽油 673. germ n. 微生物,细菌 674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物 676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看 677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉 678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的 679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动 680. hydrogen n. 氢 681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大 683. household n. 家庭,户 684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意 687. hesitate v. 犹豫 688. highlight vt. 强调,突出 689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此 690. herd n. 兽群,牧群1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability 尽力4. be about to do when … 正准备做某事突然......5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计；after all 毕竟; 终究6. at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时；be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9. access to 接近；进入10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ；by mistake 错误地11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随 13. according to 根据......（后面不接view,opinion …)14. collect accounts 收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为住某人干某事；take action 采取行动40. aim at 瞄准。
(完整版)高中英语短语汇总大全
(完整版)高中英语短语汇总大全一、日常用语1. Good morning: 早上好2. How are you?: 你好吗？3. Thank you: 谢谢你5. I'm sorry: 对不起6. Can you help me?: 你能帮我吗？7. Of course: 当然可以8. Excuse me: 打扰一下9. What's your name?: 你叫什么名字？10. Nice to meet you: 很高兴认识你二、求助和建议1. Could you give me some advice?: 你能给我一些建议吗？2. Can you help me with this problem?: 你能帮我解决这个问题吗？3. I'm struggling with this question: 我在这个问题上遇到了困难4. What do you think?: 你觉得怎么样？5. What would you suggest?: 你有什么建议？三、研究和教育1. Pay attention to: 注意2. Take notes: 做笔记3. Study hard: 努力研究4. Review regularly: 定期复5. Memorize vocabulary: 记忆单词6. Ask questions: 提问7. Understand the material: 理解材料8. Make progress: 取得进步9. Do your homework: 做作业10. Prepare for exams: 准备考试四、旅行和交通1. Book a hotel: 预订酒店2. Take a taxi: 打出租车3. Buy a ticket: 买票4. Check-in: 办理入住手续5. Take a flight: 乘飞机6. Go sightseeing: 观光7. Take a trip: 去旅行8. Go abroad: 出国9. Board the train: 上火车10. Get off the bus: 下车五、社交和人际关系1. Make friends: 交朋友2. Hang out with friends: 和朋友出去3. Have a conversation: 进行对话4. Make small talk: 聊天5. Be polite: 有礼貌的6. Show respect: 表示尊重7. Listen carefully: 仔细倾听8. Share personal stories: 分享个人故事9. Keep in touch: 保持联系10. Apologize for mistakes: 因错误道歉六、健康和生活方式1. Eat a balanced diet: 饮食均衡2. Exercise regularly: 定期锻炼3. Get enough sleep: 获得足够的睡眠4. Stay hydrated: 保持水分摄入5. Avoid junk food: 避免垃圾食品6. Reduce stress: 减少压力7. Stay active: 保持活跃8. Practice meditation: 进行冥想9. Be mindful: 保持专注10. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: 保持健康生活方式以上是高中英语常用短语的汇总大全，希望对你的研究有所帮助！。
(完整word版)高中英语好词好句必备
高中英语好词好句必备1.O.th.on.hand.o.th.other..一方面；另一方面On the one hand, the plan is pretty good; On the other, it does bring us some bad effects.一方面, 这计划相当好；另一方面, 这计划给我们带来一些坏的影响。
s.bu.no.least.......最后但同样重要的是...Last but not least, we should not forget the importance of friendship.最后但同样重要的是, 我们不应该忘记友谊的重要性。
3.mak..differenc.......... 有影响，很重要Your attitude towards life and study makes a great difference.你对待生活和学习的态度很重要。
4.benefi..lo.from........从...受益良多You can benefit a lot from teachers’ advice.你能从老师的建议中受益良多。
5.loo.forwar.t.(doing)s.t.....期待着做...I’m always looking forward to giving you a great surprise.我一直期待着给你一个极大的惊喜。
6.hav..goo.knowledg.of........了解.../懂得...After reading the text, you’ll have a good knowledge of the Chinese history.在看过这篇文章后, 你将对中国历史有一种很好的了解。
7.Wha.matter.i.not...but..... 重要的不是...而是...What matters is not money but your attitude towards work.重要的不是钱而是你对待工作的态度。
高中英语常用短语和固定搭配大全(精华版)
三、“动词+sb+into doingsth”四、“be+形容词+about”二、“动词+sb+for doingsth”高中英语常用短语和固定搭配整理food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb.for sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷一、“动词+sb+of sth”八、“be+形容词+in”六、“be+形容词+for”五、“be+形容词+at”be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害，对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名七、“be+形容词+from”be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验九、“be+形容词+of”be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上十、“be+形容词+to”be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于十二、“in+其他词+of”be useful to 对……有用be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对（某人）严格in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就……而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬十一、“be+形容词+with”十三、接不定式作宾补：in addition to 加之，除……之外in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to [with]与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反，反对in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应in [with]reference to 关于in [with]regard to 关于advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb.for doing sth.。
英语常用短语词组600个(可打印)
英语常用短语词组600个1、a bill of fare 菜单；节目单2、a far cry 遥远的距离3、a variety of 种种，各种4、abound in 盛产，富于，充满5、above all 首先，首要，尤其是6、according as 根据…而…7、account for 说明(原因等)；解释8、add up to 合计达，总计是9、adjacent to 与…毗连的10、admit of 容许有，有…余地11、admit to 承认12、admit to 让…享有13、after a while 过了一会，不久14、agree with 同意，与…取得一致15、aim for 力争…，针对16、all of a sudden 突然，冷不防17、all one's life 一生，一辈子18、all over again 再一次，重新19、all over 到处，遍及；全部结束20、all the same 仍然，照样地21、and all that 诸如此类22、and so on 等等23、any longer 再24、anything but 除…以外任何事(物)25、arm in arm 手挽手地26、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实27、as a matter of fact 事实上；其实28、as a rule 通常，一般(说来)29、as concerns 关于30、as follows 如下31、as for as 就…而论，据…32、as good as 和…几乎一样33、as if 好象，仿佛34、as it were 似乎，可以说是35、as long as 达…之外，长达36、as long as 只要37、as soon as possible 尽快38、as soon as 一…就…39、as yet 到目前为止40、aside from (美)除…以外41、ask after 询问，问候42、ask for 请求，要求，寻求43、at a speed of 以…的速度44、at a time 每次；在某个时刻45、at all events 无论如何46、at any rate 不管怎样，反正47、at first 最初，首先，开始时候48、at full speed 以全速49、at longest (把日期)至多，最晚50、at once 立刻，马上；同时51、at one time 同时；曾经，一度52、at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态53、at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)54、at sb's disposal 任某人处理55、at that rate 那样的话；照那种情形56、at that 就那样，就这样；而且57、at the cost of 以…为代价58、at the expense of 归…付费59、at the instance of 应…之请，经…的提议60、at the same time 同时，然而，不过61、at times 有时，不时62、at worst 在最坏的情况下63、attach oneself to 依附；参加党派64、back away 逐渐后退65、back up 支持，援助；倒退66、be abundant in …富于，…丰富67、be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着68、be blind to 不了解，对…是盲目的69、be bound up in 热心于；忙于70、be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的71、be certain of 确信，肯定72、be certain to do sth 一定做…73、be familiar to 为…所熟悉74、be familiar with 对…熟悉75、be friends with 与…交友(友好)76、be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)77、be in love with 跟…恋爱78、be keen on 喜爱，爱好；渴望79、be lost on 对…不起作用80、be married to sb. 和…结婚81、be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…82、be on a diet 节食83、be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒84、be skilled in 擅长85、be supposed to 被期望；应该86、be used to 习惯于87、be worth doing 值得(做)88、bear down 压倒，击败，克服89、bear in mind 记住90、bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离91、bear on 对…施加影响；有关92、bear out 证实，证明93、bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)94、begin with 以…开始；开始于95、believe in 相信，信仰，主张96、beside the point 离题，不中肯97、blow off 吹掉，将(热水等)放出98、born of 源于；出生于99、break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身100、break faith 背信，背弃信仰101、bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产102、bring into action 使行动起来103、bring on 引导，导致；使发展104、bring together 使…团结起来105、bring...into contact 使…和…接触106、brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视107、brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去108、brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习109、burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽110、burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来111、but for 倘没有，要不是112、buy off 收买113、by accident 偶然114、by all means 尽一切办法；一定115、by and by 不久以后，将来116、by and large 总的来说，大体上117、by comparison 比较起来118、by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地119、by name 名叫；用名字120、by the moment 到那时候121、by virtue of 依靠…；由于，因为122、by way of 通过…方法；经由123、by worthy of 值得124、call at 作短暂访问；停(泊)125、call forth 唤起，引起126、call in question 对…表示怀疑127、call off 叫走，叫开；取消128、call on 访问；号召；呼吁129、call up 征召(服役)，动员130、call...to account 责问，要求…说明理由131、can not help 情不自禁，忍不住132、cannot but 不得不，不会不133、cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地134、carry back 运回；使回想起135、carry out 进行(到底)，开展136、cast oneself on 委身于，指望137、catch on 理解，明白，变得流行138、catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见139、cave in (使)下陷，坍塌140、check in 办理登记手续，报到141、check with 与…相符合142、clear off (云雾等)消散143、clear out 把…清出(或出空)144、close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近145、come across (越过…而)来到146、come at 袭击；达到；得到147、come by 从旁走过；得到148、come down on 申斥；惩罚149、come home 回家；打中150、come into effect 开始生效，开始实行151、come into one's own 进入繁盛期152、come over 过来；从远方来153、come round (非正式的)来访；绕道154、come through 经历(困难)；获得成功155、come to a close 结束，终止156、come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来157、come to the point 说到要点；扼要地说158、come under 编入，归入(某一项目) 159、come up smiling 重振精神160、connect with 连接；相通，衔接161、correspond to 相当于；和…相符合162、count on 依靠；期待，指望163、count up 把…加起来，共计164、cover over 遮没165、cover up 掩盖，掩饰166、cross out 删去，取消167、cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨168、cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过169、cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减170、cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉171、cut up 切碎；齐根割掉172、derive from 取得；起源；由来173、die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息174、die game 至死不屈175、die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭176、die to the world 隐居，不问人间事177、dig out 掘出；挖掉178、dig up 掘起；挖出179、disguise...as 把…假扮成；使…假装180、do a good job 好好干；干得好181、do justice 公平对待；和…酷似182、do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力183、do one's hair (女子)做头发184、do one's utmost 竭力，尽全力185、do over 重做；重新装饰房子186、do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠187、do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人188、do well (病人等)康复情况良好189、down with 打倒；把…拿下190、drag on 拖延；使拖延191、draw to a close 结束；终结192、dress up 穿上盛装193、drink up 喝干净，喝完194、drive out 赶出去195、early or late 迟早196、eat of 吃…中的一部分197、eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉198、eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽199、either...or 或…或，不是…就是200、engaged in 使从事于，使忙于201、even if 即使，纵然202、every bit 每一点，完全(一样) 203、every other day 每隔一天204、except for 除…之外205、excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事206、expect of 对…期望(要求)207、face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地208、fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待209、fall in love with 相爱，爱上…210、fall in love 爱上某人211、fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许212、fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入213、fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果214、fall through 失败，成为泡影215、far and away 大大…；无疑地216、feed in 输入，进(料)217、figure for 谋取，企图获取218、figure on 把…估计在内；指望219、fill in 填充，填写，临时代替220、fix up 修补，修理好；解决221、follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底222、fool around 闲荡，浪费时间223、fool with 玩弄；乱摆弄224、for all that 尽管，虽然225、for lack of 因缺乏；因没有226、for sale 待售，出售的227、for sure 确实，毫无疑问地228、for the future 从今以后，在今后229、for the rest 至于其余，至于其它230、for what it is worth 不论真假231、forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事232、free from 不受…影响的233、from time to time 时常，有时，不时234、gain on 跑得比…快；逼近235、get across 使通过，使被理解236、get ahead of 超过，胜过237、get away with 侥幸做成；侥幸得手238、get back at 报复239、get down to work 认真开始工作240、get on to 知道；意识到241、get on 骑上(马等)；过活242、get the better of 打败，智胜243、get through 到达；完成；接通电话244、get up to 赶上；胜过；读到245、get up 起床；爬上；达到246、give an opinion on 对…发表意见247、give back 归还；恢复；后退248、give expression to 表达出，反映249、give occasion to 引起250、give oneself up 自首，投降，投案251、give satisfaction 使满意，使满足252、give up 放弃；投降；抛弃253、glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下254、go about 从事，着手做；闲逛255、go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展256、go around (消息)流传；足够分配257、go beyond the limit 超过限度258、go by 走过，放过；依照259、go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求260、go into action 开始行动261、go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) 262、go out 走出(房间等)；罢工263、go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台264、go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱265、go to war 开始作战266、good for 有效的；值…；胜任267、grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住268、grow out of 产生自…停止269、had best 最好，顶好270、had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…271、hand in hand 手拉手；联合272、hand in 交上；递上，交进273、hand on 传下来，依次传递274、hand out 分派；把…拿出来275、happen to 碰巧276、have a ball 玩得高兴277、have notice of 接到通知278、have trouble with 同…闹纠纷279、head up 在…上加盖子280、hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完281、heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地282、help forward 促进，鼓励283、help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人284、here and now 此时此地285、hold forth 给予，提供286、hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制287、hold on 握住不放；坚持下去288、hold...against 记恨289、hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎290、identify with 认为…等同于291、if only 只要；要是…就好292、in addition to 除…之外(还有) 293、in all directions 向四面八方294、in all 总共，共计295、in case of 假如，万一…296、in case 假如；免得297、in charge 主管；在…掌管之下298、in common 共用，公有，共同299、in detail 详细地300、in doing so 这样做时，在这情况下301、in due course 及时地，在适当的时候302、in error 弄错了的；错误地303、in every way 在各方面，以各种方式304、in focus 焦点对准；清晰305、in hand 现有在手头；在进行中306、in light of 按照，根据；鉴于307、in line with 跟…一致；符合308、in memory of 纪念…309、in order that 以便，为了…310、in other words 换句话说，也就是说311、in place of 代替312、in respect that 因为，考虑到313、in some ways 在某种程度上314、in step 协调；同步；合拍315、in tears 流着泪；含泪哭316、in that 既然；因为317、in the air 在空中；未定318、in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中319、in the distance 在远处，远方的320、in the end 最后，终于321、in the event that 如果，万一的322、in the first place 起初，本来；首先323、in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了324、in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) 325、in the negative 否定地，否决326、in this case 既然是这样327、in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于328、interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍329、issue from 由…引起；产生于330、join hands with 互相合作，携起手来331、jump off 开始，开始进攻332、just about 差不多，几乎333、just the same 完全一样334、keep an eye on 注意，监视335、keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支336、keep faith 守信，忠于信仰337、keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒338、keep in mind 记住339、keep on good terms 保持友好关系340、keep on 继续进行，反复地做341、keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕342、keep one's mind on 专心于343、keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外344、keep pace with 与…齐步前进345、keep terms with sb. 同某人交往346、keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)347、keep track 通晓事态，注意动向348、kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分349、knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除350、know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字351、labour along 缓慢而费力地前进352、laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)353、lay aside 把…放在一边；储存354、lay off 停止；(临时)解雇355、lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒356、lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用357、lay waste 损毁，蹂躏358、lead the way 引路，带路；示范359、lead to 通向，导致；引起360、learn from 学习，向…学习361、leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰362、leave alone 听其自然，不要去管363、leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带364、let down 放下；降低；使…失望365、let in 让…进入；放…出来366、let oneself go 尽情；忘乎所以367、let out 放掉(水等)，发出368、let sb. into 让…知道369、let slide 对…漫不经心370、light up 照亮；点(烟)371、line up 排队，使排成一行372、live on 靠…生活；以…为食373、live through 经历过；度过；经受住374、live up to 无愧于；做到；符合375、long since 很久以前；很久以来376、look back 回顾；回想；停止不前377、look down on 蔑视，看不起378、look in 顺便看望，顺便访问379、look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习380、lose heart 灰心，泄气381、lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气382、lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上383、lose one's nerves 变得慌张，不知所措384、made up of 由…组成，由…构成385、make a mess of 把…弄糟386、make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁；上诉387、make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合388、make down 改小(衣服)389、make friends again 言归于好，重修旧好390、make friends with 与…交朋友391、make much of 重视；充分利用392、make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议393、make no question of 对…不加怀疑；承认394、make one's mark 使自己出名395、make out 开列；书写；辩认出396、make the best of 充分利用(时间等) 397、make up for 补偿，弥补398、mark off 划分出399、may as well 还不如，不妨400、may as well 最好，不妨401、move about 走来走去，总是搬家402、move off 离去，走掉403、much less 更不404、nail up 把…钉牢；把(门)钉死405、name after 用…的名字作名字406、next door 隔壁的；在隔壁407、night after night 一夜又一夜地408、night and day 日以继夜地409、no later than 不迟于…410、no less than 和…一样，不少于…411、no more 不再；不再存在；也不412、no other than 除…外没有；只有413、no sooner...than 一…就…414、not at all 根本不；一点也不415、not more than 至多；不比…更416、not much of a 不是一个好的417、not only...but 不但…而且418、not so much...as... 与其说是…不如说是…419、nothing but 只有；只不过420、occur to 被想到421、of importance 重要，具有重要意义422、of necessity 必然地，不可避免地423、off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的424、on a large scale 大规模地425、on an even keel 平稳的(地)，稳定的426、on business 因事，因公427、on credit 赊(购)428、on display 展出429、on duty 值班；上班430、on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动431、on no account 决不432、on occasion 间或，有时433、on relief 接受救济的434、on schedule 按预定时间435、on the basis of 在…的基础上436、on the nail 立即；当场；在讨论中437、on the spot 当场，立即；在现场438、on the stroke 准时地439、on the table (摆)在桌面上，公开地440、on the whole 总的来说，大体上441、on top of 在…之上；除…之外442、once more 再一次，又一次443、once upon a time (故事的开头)从前444、one another 互相地445、one day (过去或将来的)某一天446、only that 要不是…447、only too 非常，实在448、other from 不同于449、out of debt 不欠债450、out of touch 不联系，不接触451、pass away 消失；去世；终止452、pass on 把…传给别人；转入453、pass out 失去知觉；分发454、pass through 穿过；经历；遭受455、pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许456、pick out 选出，挑出457、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑458、play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败459、play up to 支持；向…讨好，迎合460、press for 催逼；迫切要求461、promise oneself 指望，指望获得462、pull down 拆毁，拉倒；使降低463、pull out 拔出，抽出，挖出464、pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片465、pull up (使)停下；拔起(树等) 466、put a check on 制止，禁止467、put into practice 实行，实施468、put up 举起；安装；张贴469、quite a few 相当多，有相当数目470、reach out 伸出手(或脚)471、rest on 依赖，依据；信赖472、result in 引起，结果是；导致473、ride off 岔开去474、roll in 滚滚而来；蜂拥而来475、roll into (使)滚进…476、roll up (烟雾)袅袅上升；卷起477、rub away 擦掉；磨去478、run away with (感情等)战胜479、run down 跑下；撞倒；追捕到480、run into 跑进；偶然遇到；共计481、run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览482、run out from 从…延伸483、run out 结束；变得缺乏484、run over with 充满；洋溢着485、rush into 匆忙做某事486、save up 储蓄；贮存；节省487、search after 探索；寻找488、see eye to eye 完全同意489、see sb. off 为某人送行490、see sb. through 关心…渡过难关491、see with 同意492、send away for 函索493、send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇494、send out 发送；派遣；发出请柬495、set aside 挑出；不顾；取消496、set forth 动身起程497、set light by 轻视498、set off 动身，出发；使爆炸499、set up 开办；建立；设立500、settle one's account 结算；付讫501、shake up 摇匀；激励，使振作502、shoot at 向…射击；力争503、shoot up 射出；喷出504、shut out 排除(可能性等)505、side by side 肩并肩地；同时地506、side walk 人行道507、sit up 迟睡，熬夜；坐正508、slow down 放慢速度；减退509、slow up 变得不那么忙，慢下来510、smile on 对…赞许511、smooth over 掩饰；调停，平息512、so far 迄今为止；到这种程度513、so long as 只要，如果；既然514、so that 结果是，以致515、something like 几分象；大约516、stand a good chance 很有可能，大有希望517、stand up for 为…辩护；维护；坚持518、stand up to 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗519、stay up 不睡觉，熬夜520、step up 走近来；登上去521、stick to 坚持；忠于；信守522、stray away from 走离；走失；漫游523、stretch out 伸展；伸手拿…524、succeed in 在…成功525、such...that... 那样的…以致526、sum up 总结，概括527、switch off (用开关)关掉528、switch on (用开关)开启529、take care 当心，注意530、take effect (药等)见效531、take for 认为，以为；误认为532、take heart of grace 鼓起勇气，打起精神533、take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈534、take notes 记笔记535、take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)536、take on 接受；包含；领会537、take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运538、take one's measure 量尺寸；打量，估计539、take out 拿出；去掉；扣除540、take over 占据；接任(职位)541、take place 发生；进行；举行542、take pride in 以…自豪543、take the lead 为首，领先544、take the place of 代替545、take thought for 对…担心；对546、take time 不急不忙，从容进行547、take turns 依次，轮流548、take up 拿起；着手处理；占去549、take up 占去，占据；开始从事550、take...as 把…理解为551、talk back 回嘴，顶嘴552、talk out 把…说透553、talk out 坦率地谈554、taste of 有…味道(或气息)555、teach a lesson 给…一个教训556、tell about 讲述557、tell...apart 把…区分开558、tell...from 辨别，分辨；认出559、thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏560、that is 就是说；即(略为i.e)561、the rank and file 普通士兵们，老百姓们562、there and then 当时当地563、think twice 重新考虑564、throw about 到处扔；转向航行565、throw over 抛弃(计划等)566、tie up 束紧，缚牢；包扎567、to some extent 在某种程度上568、to speak of 值得一提的569、to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖570、to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度571、to the point 中肯；扼要572、to the question 针对所讨论的问题573、treat sb. as 把…待如；把…看作574、tune up (尤指乐队)调弦；调音575、turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯576、turn to 变成；求助于；着手577、up and doing 活泼，敏捷；忙碌578、vote down 否决579、wait on 服侍(某人)580、wake up to 认识到…的重要性581、walk off (突然)离开；带走582、walk out 走出；把(某人)带出583、wear out 穿破，用坏；耗尽584、weep for 为…而哭泣585、well up in 精通，熟悉，长于586、What about...? (对于)…怎么样？587、What if...? 倘使…将会怎么？588、what is more 而且；更重要的是589、wipe out 把…的里面擦洗干净590、wish for 盼望，希望，想要591、with might and main 使劲地，全力地592、with system 有秩序地，有规则地593、with the help of 在…的帮助下594、within the bounds of 在…范围内595、within touch of 在…能到达的地方596、without doubt 无疑地，很可能597、without fail 必定，务必598、without regard to 不考虑，不顾到599、without so much as 甚至于不…600、young and old 老老少少，不分老幼。
(完整版)高中英语短语大全(打印版)
高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到…（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of theschool在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含..... be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be认为....;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill …with…用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from …to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation togeneration 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住；想着keep…out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a …life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep.使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非；如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other(hand)…一方面……另一方面……on （the）one hand…on the other（hand）方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地；独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation togeneration 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌曲post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来，上演，张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧Rrather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as…把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问候remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是，导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi”to sb. from sb.代我向…问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth…因为…批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣，寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使…着火set free 释放；使自由set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝…射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与…签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that…如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对…而斗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to…适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it.对此毫无疑问there is no help for it没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声，出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership of …在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人V oting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿…走warm up 变暖，热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯，注意，监视watch out 密切注视，当心，提防watch over 监视，看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.？... 怎么样？what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手wind up 卷紧，上紧…的发条wipe off 擦去wish …every success 祝成功with the help of 在…的帮助下with the name 用…的名字with the permission of 在…的允许下with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的without fail 必定，一定without fear or favour公正的,不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的，残忍的work as 干…工作work at 从事，致力于work hard at 在…努力work on 建造，制作work out 解出，制订出worry about 担忧worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了worse still 更糟的是write down 写下，记下write to 给某人写信written English 英语书面语Yyear after year 年复一年的（表每年的重复）year by year 逐年的（表变化）。
高中英语短语大全(打印版).docx
高中英大全advise sb. against doing all kinds of各种各的A sth建（）某人不all night整夜a (large) number of多要做某事all of a sudden突然，冷不防a bit一点儿advise sb not to do sth all one's life生，一子a block of一建（）某人不要做某事all over到，遍及⋯，身，束a bottle of一瓶advise sb to do sth建all over the country遍及全国a few多某人做某事all right好吧，行吧，病好了a good/great deal of大量（的）；非常多afford to do有条all round周，遍及四周（的）件做某事all sorts of各种各的a great/good many很多的 , 非常多的after a(short)while all the best万事如意a group of一群，一不久以后all the same一，照，完全一a little多after all竟；all the year round一年到a lot of/lots of多究all through自始至a pair of一双，一after graduation以allow into允入a piece of一片（，）后allow doing允做某事a pile of一堆again and again反复allow sb to do允某人做某事a place of interest名地；再三地and so on等等a set of一套agree on商定；决定；answer for......a sort of一种达成共apply for申 ...a type of一种型的agree to do sth同arrive at /in到达某地a waste of白 ;浪意做某事as a matter of fact事上；其above all首先；首要agree to sth同意 (as a result(of)果according to根据 ...划或建 )as if/though好象；好似act as充当；作；起 ......的作用agree with sb/what sb as many/much as多达 ......add up to加起来是does同意某人的意as soon as一⋯⋯就⋯⋯add... to把 .....加到 ......上all along一直，始as usual象往常一，照例admit doing sth承做某事all day and all night as well也；有advise doing sth建做某事整日整夜as......as像；如同as/so far as一直到⋯（程度）at the same time同于 ......ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事at the school gate / at be careful (of)当心，小心ask ⋯for；向 ......要the gate of the school be covered with/by......所覆盖at (the) most至多在学校口be different from与......不同at (the)least至少at the time of在......be famous as作 ......著名at a high price以高价 ......的候be famous for因 ......而著名at a time每次；一次at the top of one's voice be far away from离⋯at all全然，究竟，到底高声地喊叫be filled with用 ......装at breakfast早餐；正吃早at work再工作，在运be fit for适合at first hand第一手地，直接地，在起作用be fond of好；喜at first起先；开端B be for支持at hand在手，在近be able to do sth（有be free to do sth随意做某事at home and abroad国内外能力）做某事be friendly to sb⋯友好的at home在家里be about to即将be full of充 ......at night在夜晚，在夜里be afraid of害怕be good at在......擅，善于⋯at noon在中午be against反be in love with与 ......相at once立刻，上be angry at sth某事be in the habit of doing有做⋯的at one time以前；曾生气be late for到at present在；目前be angry with sb be made from /of由 ......制成at sea在海上怒，生某人的be made in由⋯⋯（地）制造at someone ’ s hands 出自某人之手，因be anxious about/for be made up of由 ...构成；由 ...成某人...... 担心，焦急be of great help⋯很有帮助at the age of在 ......be away from离......be on fire在......着火at the beginning of在 ......的开始be bad at在......be on holiday在假期中at the end of最后；尽弱，差be on show展at the foot of在⋯ . 的脚下be busy doing sth忙be poor in在......差at the latest最；至于做⋯⋯be popular with sb深受 ......迎at the mercy of在...... 支配下be busy with sth忙be prepared for⋯⋯做好准be proud of......而自豪beyond hope没有希bring on使前be ready (for)⋯⋯做好准望的bring out明，明be rich in在 ......充足；富blow away刮走；bring up教育；培养；提出含 .....吹走burn down把......成平地；光be satisfied/content with⋯⋯感到break away from脱burn...to the ground把 ......成平意离 ......地be seated坐下；坐着break down 分解 , 机器等坏by accident偶然be strict with（ in ）某人（物）要求了身体跨了by air乘机格break in插；行by and by不久，不久以后be sure about/of确信；有把握入by day日；白天里be terrified at被⋯⋯吓一跳break into入by far很，极be tired of sth/doing sth倦做某事break off打断；折段by hand手工地be tired with/from因 ......感到倦break out爆，突然by means of通种方式be torn open被撕开生by mistake由疏忽所致be unfit for不合适，不称，不任break the law法，by sea乘船be used to do ......被用来作某事犯法by spaceship乘宇宙船be used to sth/doing sth做某事break the habit of doing by the end of在束之前be weak in/at在 ......弱改掉⋯的by the side of在 ......附近be worth doing得做 ......break the rule反by the way便be wrong with出毛病，不定by this mean通种方式beat ⋯ to death把 .....打死break up分解 , 腐 ,by turns流，交替because of因；由于散Cbefore long不久break with与 ......断Call at some place某地beg one's pardon企求关系call back回begin ⋯ with从 ......开始bring down使到下；降call for去取（某物）；去接（某人）；believe in信任，信仰低要求，需求belong to属于bring in引来，引；call in召集beyond help不可挽救的吸收call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事v1.0 可编辑可修改call on(upon) sb拜某人come in来date from起始于；追溯到call out着急，大声叫come into being形day after day日复一日地call sb up某人打成，生day and night=night and day日日夜夜can ’t help doing情不自禁的做⋯come off从 ......deal with付；理care for喜；想要离开；脱落decide to do sth决定做某事carry away冲掉；冲走come on快些，加油depend on依；靠 ......决定carry off走come out出版；开放devote to把......献于 ; 把 ......用于carry on行come to共；达到die from死于 ( 外因 ).....carry out行，行，come true成die of死于 ( 内因 ).....carry through行到底，完成come up走，上前来die outcatch/take a cold着凉，感冒compare with divide into分成catch fire着火把 ......和......行比do a good deed 某人做了一件好事catch hold of抓住，抓牢do fine赶得好catch sight of望compare to与 ......do good有好catch up with sb赶上（某人）相比do harm有害change for成connect to把 ......do one ’ s homework 做家庭作change one's mind改主意接到 ......do one's best尽力change...into把 ......成connect with do sb a favour / do a favour for sb帮clear away把 ......清除掉与 ......相某人一个忙clear up整理；收拾consider doing sth do sb good / do good to sb某人有好collect money for......募捐考路做某事do up收拾，打扮；包装come about生consider sb as/to be do well in在......做的好come across碰到....;把某人看做⋯do with理come along快点，来吧cut off切断do wrong做坏事；犯罪come back回来cut through剪断dozens of几十come back to life醒，复活cut up切碎dream of向往；渴望；梦想come down下来，下降D dress up打扮come from来自date back to追溯到drive off赶走drive sb mad使某人feel free to do sth得for ever永drop in on sb便拜某人自己可以随意做某事for example例如drop in at some place便拜某地feel like doing sth想for fear of/for由于担心⋯，因怕⋯要或喜做某事for free免Efeel one’s way 摸索着前for fun了消遣each other彼此，互相for joy高地earn one's living生fight about/over因⋯for the first time第一次eat up吃光争吵form the habit of doing养成做⋯的either...or⋯或者⋯或者fight against⋯与⋯作free of charge免end in以 ......束，最后斗争from ⋯ to ⋯从⋯到⋯end up告fight back抵抗，反from hand to mouth ( 生活来源 ) 足糊口的end with以 ......束fight for⋯⋯ 而斗争from now on从在起，从此以后；今后enjoy oneself得愉快fight off退，竭力脱from the very first/beginning从一开始，even though/if尽管；即使fight on斗从最初ever since自那起一直到在fight out 通争斗解决争from then on从那开始every few years每隔几年，平息不和from time to time不地every other year每隔一年fill⋯ with ⋯用⋯把⋯Gevery two years每两年装general idea大意Ffill in填充；填写generally speaking的来face to face面面find out明；；了get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相；（事fail in doing sth做某事失解情）展fail to do sth没做成某事fire at朝⋯开get away逃；离fall asleep入睡first of all首先get back返回fall behind落后于fix a date for确定⋯的get down to doing开始真做⋯fall ill生病日期get down降下；下far away遥的fix one ’ s eyes upon get hold of抓住far from离⋯sth/sb着⋯看get in one's way妨碍某人feed on 以⋯主食fix up安排，安get in 入；收集get into入，陷入give up放弃，抛弃，止go on doing sth做同一件事get into trouble陷入困境glance at sth匆匆看看go on strike行工get off下glare at怒目而go on to do sth做另一件事get on上go after追求，追逐go on with one’ s work自己的工作get on with与某人相go against背，反go out for a walk出去散步get out离开，出去go ahead先走，先行；好go out出，外出；（火，灯）熄get sb into the habit of doing使某人养吧go over；复成做⋯的go along，行go through with完成，做完get the feel of go around /round （疾病）go through遭受；；忍受get through通；打通（）播go to bed上床睡get to到达go away离开go to the cinema去看影get to know go back回去go under沉没get together聚集go by ；去go up上升，增get up 起床go down下降，降低go with相配；give /lend a hand to帮忙，支援go go without没有⋯也行；将就give a concert行音会fishing/shopping/skatin Good heavens!天哪！give a talk作告，演g/swimming（去） /graduate from于give advice to sb某人提建西 / 滑冰 / 游泳grow rich on⋯靠⋯得富有give away捐，分送go for a walk出去散步grow up 成年；成大人；生give back，送go for nothing白，毫Hgive in屈服；投降；步无用had better最好give lessons to⋯上go for one ’ s holiday去half an hour半小give off散，放出（液体，气体，度假hand in hand手拉手气味等） give out出（声音等）；用go for 求得hand in交上；交完，耗尽go home回家hand out分give sb some advice on how to do sth go into入hand over移交（力，任等）某人提出关于如何做某的建go off for出去⋯hand sth down from generation to give someone a free hand放手某人干go off 爆炸generation把⋯一代一代下去have ( got ) to不得不；必hold one's head high昂have a cold（患）首，趾高气昂in English用英have a fever hold out提供，提出in fact上have a headache疼hold up起in favour of支持，同have an idea of知道⋯hold up one ’ s head高昂in fear of在⋯恐惧中have breakfast吃早着in front of⋯在⋯的前面have sb do/doing某人做某事hope for the best尽量望in fun开玩笑似的have some/nothing to do with和......好想in future今后有些（没有）关系how far 多in good health身体健康have sth done使某人做某事how long多久in half一半have sth on穿着；戴着how many 多少in need of需要head for朝⋯前，向⋯去how much 多少in order按序，井然有序head off把⋯引的方向去how often多久in order that/to了hear about得悉，听how old 多大in other words句，也就是hear from收到⋯的来信how soon多久以后in place of代替hear of 听human being人in poor health身体不好heart and soul全心全意hurry up赶；急忙in public当众，公开地help oneself to sth自取；随便吃I in rags穿着破衣服help out帮助克服困，帮忙in a hurry匆忙地in search of找，追求help sb with sth帮助某人做某事in a minute不一会儿，in sight在野内，看得help to do有助于立刻in someone ’ s/something’ s favour⋯here and there各；到in a short while不有利hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）久in space在空hold down下，抑制in a word之，言in surprise惊奇地hold off住之in the day在白天hold on (打 ) 等着，挂断in all，全部in the daytime在白天hold one's breath（由于激、害怕等）in common共同in the distance在不出气；并住呼吸in danger于危状in the distant future在久的将来in the end最后；于in the face of面⋯而不in the front of⋯在⋯的前部in the future在将来in the hope of sth希望⋯in the near future在不久的将来in those days在去，在那些日子里in time及，最，早instead of代替；而不是Jjoin in参加join the army参join up接起来join ⋯ to ⋯把⋯和⋯接起来jump off跳下jump onto跳到⋯上just a minute等一会儿just now才；不久以前just then正在那Kkeep (on) doing；反复不断地做某事keep ⋯ out of⋯使⋯不入⋯keep a certain distance保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.)作keep back扣留keep fit保持身体健康keep in touch with与⋯⋯保持距离keep off开；不接近v1.0 可编辑可修改keep one’s balance保kick the habit of改掉⋯⋯的持平衡kiss sb. hello / goodbye吻某人好╱keep one’s promise遵吻守言knock against撞keep one ’ s word守knock at / on（the door）敲（）；守信knock down撞倒keep sb doing sth knock into撞上某人不停地做某事knock over撞翻keep silence/silent knock ⋯ in/knock ⋯ into ⋯把⋯⋯敲保持安静⋯⋯keep up with跟knock ⋯off⋯撞离上knock ⋯out/ knock ⋯ out of ⋯把⋯⋯敲出keep up保持；来持；know about / of了解有关情况keep watch守望，L班lack of⋯缺少keep ⋯alive存活last (for)持keep ⋯ away from ⋯使last time上次离⋯⋯laugh at嘲笑keep ⋯from doing sth.阻lay eggs下蛋；卵止做某事lay the table餐具keep ⋯in mind 住；想着lead / live a⋯ life着⋯⋯的生活keep ⋯ out/ keep ⋯ out lead to通向；致of ⋯不⋯⋯ 入learn about悉；了解key figure关learn ⋯by heart住；背人物learn ⋯from ⋯向⋯⋯学kick off踢脱leave a message for sb.某人留口信（鞋子等）leave out漏掉v1.0 可编辑可修改leave sth. to sb.（）留某人⋯⋯；look on看待，看，make a / one’ s living by doing 已做⋯⋯托付⋯⋯做某事旁生leave sth. with sb.交某人看管，照看look out留神；make a copy of复制leave ⋯ doing/ done / adj. / prep.使⋯⋯当心make a decision做出决定于某种状look out for当心；找make a face / make faces做鬼；做苦let out泄露；出（叫喊声）look round / around仔make a film / films拍影let ⋯in / out⋯⋯⋯ 入 / 出去看make a fire生火lie in在于look through仔make a list of列一⋯⋯的清lie on one ’ s back / side / stomach仰看，，看穿make a long distance call打途卧 / 卧 / 着look up向上看，仰make a mistake犯lie to / in / on位于望，make a noise吵，出响声light a fire点火look up to尊重make a plan for⋯⋯作划listen to听lose a battle make a point立；明点little by little地lose courage失去勇气make a promise答；允live by doing靠做⋯⋯生lose face make a record制唱片live on靠⋯⋯生 ; 存活lose heart失去信心；灰make a search for找live through活；⋯⋯未死心make a speech作演living conditions居住条件lose one’ s heart to make a suggestion提建living room起居室上；心于⋯⋯make a telephone call to sb.某人打long ago / before很久以前lose one’ s life牲look after照，照看lose one’ s sight失明make a trip作旅行look around四看看，lose one’ s voice失音；make an advertisement for⋯⋯做广告look at看嗓子make an announcement宣布look back upon / on回lose touch with失去系make an answer回答look down upon / on看不起⋯⋯lose weight减肥；降重量make an attack on攻look for找luckily for sb.某人来make an explanation作解look forward to盼望；期望幸运的是⋯⋯make an offer of愿以⋯⋯look into向⋯⋯里面看；M make an offer to do想做某事v1.0 可编辑可修改make ends meet 量入出；使收支相抵masses of大多数；大部分Nmake enemies with match ⋯ with ⋯⋯⋯natural gas天然气make friends with⋯与⋯交朋友与⋯⋯相搭配neither here nor there与所述无关的，make fun of取笑（某人）；开⋯的玩笑mean doing意味着；意思不相干的make it a condition that⋯以⋯⋯条件是neither ⋯ nor ⋯既不⋯⋯也不make it possible to do ;make it possible mean to do意做never mind没关系，介意that ⋯使可能做某事measure⋯ with a ruler用newspaper reporter新者make money out of靠⋯⋯尺子量next door隔壁make no difference毫无差；没有影响medical care医next to挨着；接下来；次于make noise制造噪音meet sb.at the station/no more /longer不再make oneself done使自己被人⋯⋯the airport到站 / 机no more than不；make progress取得步接某人no wonder不足奇，怪make repairs修理，修men’ s room男所not ...any longer/more不再make room for⋯⋯ 地方millions of数百万的not at all一点也不；根本不make sense得通；很有意minority groups少数民族not more than不超make sentences with用⋯造句miss doing做某事not only ⋯ but(also)⋯不⋯ ⋯ 而make sure of确保；确定miss one ’ s footing and且⋯⋯make the best of充分利用，善用fall 没站摔倒了not so...as不像；不如make up出；成mix ⋯ with⋯把⋯⋯混合not ⋯ any more / longer不再make up one ’ s mind (to do sth.)下定决于⋯⋯not ⋯ at all一点也不心做⋯⋯more and more越来越not ⋯ but ⋯不是⋯⋯而是make use of利用（多）not ⋯ unless ⋯除非；如果不make⋯⋯ to one’ s (own) measure按照more or less差不多；或not ⋯ until ⋯直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯某人的尺寸做⋯⋯多或少not ⋯ without⋯没有⋯⋯不⋯⋯make⋯ from / out of ⋯由⋯⋯制作⋯⋯mouth to mouth口口地now and again / then有；不地make⋯ into ⋯将⋯⋯制成move in迁入now that 既然；由于manage to do成功地做⋯⋯；法做⋯⋯move on移；朝nuclear waste核弃物mark⋯ with ⋯用⋯⋯⋯⋯前走Oobey the rule(s)遵守on one ’ s knees跪着on time准object to (doing)反（做）⋯⋯on one ’ s own 独立地；独on top of在⋯上面of one ’ s own属于某人自己的自的on TV通机；在上off the coast在海岸附近on one ’ s way home 在⋯on watch守望，班off the point离回家的路上once again / more再一次offer first aid to sb.某人施急救on one's way to在once in a while偶；或offer sb. a lift home某人搭便回家去⋯的路上once upon a time从前offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.某on show 示；展示one after another一个接一个地 , 接地 ,人提供⋯⋯on the air（用无、相；次official language官方言）播送one another相互，彼此on (the) average平均而言on the coast在海岸上one by one一个一个地on (the)one hand ⋯ , on the other on the contrary相反地one day（去或将来的）某一天(hand) ⋯一方面⋯⋯另一方面⋯⋯on the edge of在⋯⋯的open to向⋯⋯开放on （ the ） one hand⋯ on the other（ hand）operate on sb.某人做手方面⋯另一方面on the farm在or else否；要不然on (the) top of在⋯⋯上onthe left/right or rather更确切地on / at the weekend ;on / at weekends 在在左 / 右or so大⋯⋯；⋯⋯上下周末on the march参加游行ought toon board在船上on the other hand另一方out of breath上气不接下气on business公事；出公差面out of control失控on condition that条件是⋯⋯on the other side of在⋯out of doors在外on doing sth.一⋯⋯就⋯⋯的面（另一面）out of hand即，即刻on duty班，日on the point of正要⋯⋯out of one’ s reach / out of the reach of on earth在世界上；到底；究竟的候不着on fire着火on the radio通收音机；out of place不适当；不在合适位置on foot步行；走路通广播out of question没on hold等着通on the shore(s)在out of repair失修on holiday休假；度假岸上，在海out of sight在野以外，看不out of the question不可能place an order post office局out of work失（物）prefer+n./doing⋯ to +n./doing⋯比over again再一次place of interest名起⋯更愿做over and over again反复不断地；再三地play a joke on sb. 捉弄⋯prefer to do sth.情愿做⋯over there在那play a trick on开玩笑，prefer to do ⋯ rather than do ⋯比起⋯更owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb.欠作愿做⋯owe sth. to sb. / sth.把⋯⋯功于⋯⋯play an important prepare sb. for sth.使某人⋯作好准P part/role in sth.扮演paas by着重要的角色，起着重要的press against/on，，按pass down/on from generationto作用pretend to do/be装作generation一代一代下去play football踢足球prevent sb. (from ) doing sth.防止某pass further laws又通了一些法律play on words双关，人做某事pass through通，俏皮primary school小学pay (one ’ s) attention to注意play the piano琴protect against防范pay a visit to拜，游play the role of扮演⋯provide sb. with sth.某人提供pay back的角色，起着⋯的作用provide sth. for sb.某人提供pay for付play tricks on开玩笑，publishing house出版社pay off the debts清作pull on穿上，戴上pay sb. a visit拜某人play with同⋯一起push on推，努力前pay the bill付玩push over推倒per cubic metre每立方米play with fire玩火，冒push⋯aside把⋯推到一perform a dance表演舞蹈大put away放到一，收起来personal affairs私人事件plenty of大量的put down放下persuade sb. to do sth.服某人做某事point at指着put into把⋯成pick out挑出来point out指出put off推pick up拾起来，接收（广播），开接某point to指向put on穿上，上演人pop music/star流行音put on performances表演目piles of一堆一堆的/ 歌曲put on weight增肥put one's heart into全神注于⋯之respect sb. as把某人尊中敬⋯put out扑rest rooms休息室put sb. in/into prison把某人送入result from由于put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻result in果是，致某人做某事return to normal恢复put up 起来，上演，正常Q right away上quarrel about⋯争吵right now在quarrel with与某人争吵ring back回quiet a few相当多ring off挂断quite a lot of非常多的ring up打quite by accident很偶然，碰巧rise by上升了R rise to上升到rather than比rise to one’ s feet站reach one’ s understanding使某人理解起来reach out (for)伸手去rise up起，起来反read bits here and there一点儿那抗一点儿roll over翻reception desk接待rot away掉，腐refer to指，round up聚，赶regard ⋯ as⋯把⋯看作run across不期而遇relate to系run away逃跑rely on sb. (for sth.)（在某事上）依run out of花光，用光，某人消耗光remember me to sb.代我向⋯候run the length of度remind of使某人想起⋯reply to答复rush hour（上下班）v1.0可编辑可修改rush off one’ s feet忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乎Ssave one ’ s timesay “Hi ” to sb. from sb. 代我向⋯候say hello to sb向⋯表示候sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物school-leavers生scold sb⋯for sth⋯因⋯批某人scores of大量的second largest第二大see某人送行see through看穿，破see to，注意seem as if看上去好象seize every minute抓住每一分sell out售完send for派人去send off派遣，寄出send out送，派遣send up出，射出sentence sb. to death判某人死刑separate from分离set an example to sb.某人立一个榜set fire to =set sth.on fire点火，使⋯着火set free放；使自由so as to了，以）set off出，身，使爆炸便spoken English英口set one’ s heart on sth非常想要某物so far到目前止sports meet运会set out出，开始so far as就⋯而stand at a attention立正set sail起航so far, so good到目前stand by站在旁，和⋯站在一起set sb. an example把某人成榜止一切算利stand for代表set up建立so long as只要stare at着settle down定居so that以便于start all over again重新开始seven in ten十分之七so(as) far as I know据start doing/to do sth开始做某事shake hands握手我所知starve to death死shapes of letters字母的形状so⋯ that⋯如此⋯以stay away from离share a ride搭至于⋯stay up挺立，熬夜share one’ s memories of the dead person solve the problem解决step by step逐步地，一步一步地悼念亡人step forward站出来share the same tastes and interests有sooner or later或早或晚sth be familiar to sb某物某人是熟悉共同的品位和好sound lab音室的shoot at朝⋯射sound like听起来象stick to持short-wave短波sound the fire alarm stone by stone一石一石地shout at朝⋯大喊响火警警stop doing sth停止做某事show off炫耀spare sb. some time stop sb. (from ) doing防止某人做某事show sb. around某人参某人匀点儿stop to do sth停下来去做某事show sb. out/in某人出去 / 来spare time匀出strike a match划一根火柴shut down关，倒，破speak out大胆地struggle against反⋯ 而斗争shut off切断，关掉出struggle for争取⋯而斗争side by side肩并肩spend ⋯ on sth.在某物 /struggle to one’ s feet力地站起来sign an agreement with与⋯定和事上花（，金）succeed in doing成功地做某事smile to oneself暗自微笑spend ⋯ (in)doing sth.such as 例如smooth away 克服在某物 / 事上花（，金suffer feversuffer from遭受take off脱下，（机）take with着suit ⋯ to ⋯适合起talk about（泛泛地）supply sb. with sth.某人提供take on呈talk of到supply sth. to sb.某人提供take one's place代替talk on（系地）T take one's seat就座tea room茶室take (a) pride in以⋯而自豪take one's temperature tear down拆卸take (a) pride in以⋯傲量体温tell lies撒take⋯ for example拿⋯ 例take one's turn依tell the difference between 分辨两者之take⋯ nationality加入⋯国籍次，流的不同take a⋯ degree 得⋯学位take out拿出来tell⋯apart分辨take a deep breath深呼吸take part in参加tell⋯from分辨take a false name冒名take photos拍照tens of thousands of数以万的take a look at⋯看一看take place生thanks to多了，由于take a photograph (of)照相take possession of that is也就是take a taxi乘出租有that is to say也就是take a taxi home乘出租回家take sides in偏向⋯一the Communist Manifesto共主宣言take action采取行the day after tomorrow后天take along着take sth in one's arm the day before yesterday前天take an interest in⋯感趣take the place of sb.代the minute⋯一⋯就⋯take away（from ）走，拿走替the moment..一⋯就⋯take back收回，回take the role of扮演⋯the more ⋯ the more越⋯越⋯take care of照，保管的角色，起⋯的作用the number of⋯的数量take charge take the side of和站the other day前几天take down拿下在一起，偏向the public公众，民众take exercise做操take turns to do sth.there is no doubt about it.此毫无疑take hold of抓住，握住流做某事there is no help for it没得救了，木已take it easy放松，take up占据，从事成舟take measure采取措施take up arms拿起武器there 's no need for sth.没有必要there's no need to do sth.没有做某事training centre培向某人求救的必要中心turn up开大声，出these days在，如今translate⋯into⋯Uthink about考把⋯翻成under an English name用一个英文名think of思考，想travel to到⋯旅行under the leadership of⋯在⋯的think over仔考treat...as⋯作⋯ 待之下think up想出treat⋯ as through/if⋯under the name of用⋯名字thousands of成千上万的象⋯一待under the protection of 在⋯的保之下throw at向⋯扔try on穿up and down上上下下throw away扔掉try one's best尽某人up to直到throw off匆匆脱掉，扔掉，脱全力up to a distance of距离throw up呕吐try out upon one's death在某人死后tidy up整理turn against背叛use one ’ s head筋time and time again一次又一次turn away不准⋯入used to do去常常做某事to be honest的turn down 关小点儿声，拒Vto make things worse更糟的是varieties of各种各的to one ’ s joy令某人高的是turn in交出，上交various of各种各的to one's astonishment使某人惊奇的是turn in a semicircle vote against投票反某人to one's delight使某人高的是半圈vote for投票某人to one's joy使某人高的是turn into成Voting Rights Bill法案to one's measure按⋯ . 的尺寸turn off关掉Wto one's sorrow使某人悲的是turn on 打开wag from side to side左右晃to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是turn out果是，明wagging dance舞to put it another way从另一个角度是wait for等候to tell you the truth你turn over翻，耕翻（土wait on服侍，伺候to the point扼要，切中要害地）wake up醒来trade in sth.做⋯方面的生意turn to到，翻到walk along沿⋯走trade with sb.与某人做生意turn to sb for help warm up 暖，身v1.0可编辑可修改waste time on sth./in doing sth.在某事without fail必定，一定/ 物上浪without fear or favourwatch for守侯，注意，公正的 , 不偏袒某一方的watch out密切注，当心，提防without mercy毫不留watch over，看守情的，残忍的wave one ’ s head work as干⋯工作wear out筋疲力尽work at从事，致力于weather report/forecast天气work hard at在⋯努力well-kept secret保守地很好的秘密work on建造，制作well-known著名的work out解出，制出well-paid job酬高的工作worry about担well-trained的很好的worse is to come更糟的what a pity真憾事情生了what a shame真憾worse still更糟的是what about + n./doing sth....怎么write down写下，下what is more而且write to某人写信what is worse更糟的是written English英win the Nobel Prize得面wind one's way蜿蜒向前Ywind the handle把手year after year年复一wind up卷，上⋯的条年的（表每年的重复）wipe off擦去year by year逐年的（表wish ⋯ every success祝成功化）with the help of在⋯的帮助下with the name用⋯ 的名字with the permission of在⋯的允下with the purpose of doing sth.着⋯的目的。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结打印
高考高频动词短语（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，（能看出原材料）be made from 由……组成/构成，（看不出原材料）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make it（事业上）获得成功make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用1. Bamboo also can be____________ paper.2. Our desks and chairs are____________wood.3. The paper for books and newspapers also is __________ wood.4. This engine ________________ 490 parts.5. These days many girls ____________when they are still quite young to make themselves look more charming.6. Hard work can often _________________ lack of intelligence.7. Everyone should ______full________ of time.8. He is a strange person, so I cann’t quite _____ him ________.9. I cann’t _______________________ what he said at the meeting.10.Whether he comes or not will _________no ___________________.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过1. Dr Johnson ________________ at the age of 90.2. They all waved to us to say hello as they _________________.3. The tradition has been ____________from father to son for generations.4. I nearly _____________ when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单1. He promised to ______the money_______ by Friday.2. After ten years of hard work he ____________ all his debts at last.3. The old in our city don’t need to ___________ transport.4. I have not seen my friend Amy for a long time, and I want to _______ her ___________ tomorrow.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）1. His story was________________ as the best by the judges.2. The phone rang and I________it_______.3. I’ll pick _____________t the station.4. I managed to _______________an American news broadcast.5. I_________ the unusual stamp by accident.6. I ________________ a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……1. We ______________ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to _______________ the influenza epidemic（流感）.3. Never___________ until tomorrow what you can do today.4. We are _______the play _______again next week owing to its success.5. The firemen soon ______ the fire ___________6. It’s time that we ______________ the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.7. Drop your weapons and ________ your hands _______8. I can’t_________________ a lot of noisy people when I am working.9. The government is ________ more money________education this year.10. As students, we should _______ our heart ______ studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送1. Get back into bed. I’ll ____________ the doctor.2. The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.3. The rocket will be _____________ tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人1. As soon as she arrived, she _______________ tidying up（整理）the room.2. Try to ____________ some time each day for exercise.3. They’ve _____________on a trip round the world.4. Together the four men _______________ to look for the lost animal.5. We’ll certainly ___________ a complete modern industrial system.6. The bomb can be __________________ by a slight vibration.7. I have ___________ everything that happened, exactly as I remember.stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）ta ke one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事例如：I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价例如：I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll f ind a way.（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家例如：Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you?He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind. Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜，通宵all one’s life终身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头an invitat ion to…一张……的请柬/请贴an expert on ………方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果，因此as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体as … as 像，如同as … as possible = as…as one can尽可能……地as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as），远至as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知as follows如下（用以列举事项）as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达as much / many as 多达as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言as usual 像往常一样as well 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且as with ... 也一样，就像……at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时at the very moment 就在那一刹那for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就……]at any risk 不顾一切[比较：at risk 处于危险中at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险take / run a risk / risks 冒险risk one’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事）risk doing sth 冒险做某事）]at birth 出生时，一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边，在附近at home 在家(at) home and abroad 在国内外at last 终于，最后at length 最后，终于，详细地at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里，天黑时at noon 在中午at once = right away = right now 马上，立即at one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比较：by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）at times 偶尔，有时（比较：at that time 那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作at the age of ... 在……岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初at the bottom of 在……下端/底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时at the foot of 在……的脚下at the front desk 在前台，在服务台at the head of 在……最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少[比较：at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以……的比率at the side of 在……的旁边at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末accept … as…认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……[比较：regard … as…认为……是treat … as…把……当作recognize … as…认为……是……view / see / know … as…认为……是……consider … as …/ consider … (to be…)认为……是……look on … as…视……为refer to … as…把……视为think of… as… / think … (to be…)认为……是……]accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事achieve one’s goal达到目的achieve success 获得成功act as 担任，充当adapt to （改变以）适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adapt to the new environment 适应新环境add to 增加，添加add …to…把……加到……上add up 加起来add up to 总计达到adjust to （调整以）适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as…钦佩某人是……admire sb for…钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards…朝……前进advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致[ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识agree to (the plan) 同意（计划等）]aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对allow for 顾及，为……做准备answer for… 对……负责apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好apply for 申请，请求apply to 应用，适用appoint sb as…任命某人当……approve of 赞成argue about 争论某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论arrive in / at 到达某地ask after sb 问候某人ask for 要求得到ask for a day off 请一天假ask for a leave 请假associate…with…把……与……联系起来attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend school / university 上学/上大学attend the meeting 出席会议attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意above all 首要的是，尤其是according to 根据action film / movie 动作片advanced mathematics 高等数学again and again 一次又一次，一再，反复against the wall 靠着墙ahead of…优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面alarm clock 闹钟along with…和……一起and so on 等等and things like that ……之类的东西another day 改天any more 再，又apart from 除……都，除……以外around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近）（2）Bbbe after 寻找，追踪，追求be /act against 违背，违反，反对be from 从……来，是……人be next to 在……隔壁，紧挨着……be off / leaving 离开be out （灯火）熄灭，（人）外出be out of 没有，用完be up 起床be up against 面对be up to sb 由某人决定be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于be upon 逼近，临近be anxious about …为……而忧虑/着急/担心（比较：be anxious for …渴望，非常希望be concerned about / for…为……而忧虑/着急/担心be concerned about / with…对……关切/关注/感兴趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心[比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事]be clear about 对……清楚be crazy about 对……着迷be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇be excited about 对……感到兴奋be particular about 对……挑剔be amazed at 为……感到惊讶be experienced at 对……有经验be present at 出席be shocked at 对……感到震惊be common for 对……来说是很普通的be eager for … = long for… = be dying for…渴望得到……（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名be famous to 对……来说很出名）be fit for = be suitable for 适合be good / bad for sb 对……有好处/坏处（比较：be good at 善于……，擅长于……，在……方面做得好be good to sb 对某人友好do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）be honored for…因……受到尊敬be intended for 为了be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）be to blame for 因……受到责备be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be confident in 在……方面自信be effective in 在……方面有效be fluent in (a language) 在（某一门语言）方面很流利be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速be rich / high in 在……方面丰富be set in 以……为背景be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明be trapped in 被困在……（比较：be trapped by 被……所困）be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧be aware of 意识到，知道be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满be jealous of 嫉妒be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少be sure of / about 对……有把握be uncertain of / about 对……没把握be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于……be addicted to 沉溺于be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于be opened to 向……开放be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）]be similar to 与……相似，与……相像be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气be armed with 以……武装be burdened with 为……所累be busy with sth 忙于某事（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）be covered with / by 被……所覆盖be crowded with 挤/塞满了……be diagnosed with 被诊断为be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备be faced with 面临……，面对……be familiar with 对……很熟悉be fed up with 对……感到厌倦be honest with 对……诚实be mean with 对……吝啬be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意（比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……be content to do sth 愿意做某事）be popular with 受到……的欢迎be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上be strict with sb 对某人严格要求（比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……围绕be about to do sth 正要做某事be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事be able to do 能，会be absent from 缺席，旷课be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）be badly treated 受到虐待be born 出生，出世be / become endangered 频临危险be in contact with 与……有交往（比较：make contact with 与……联络lose / break contact with 与……失去联系lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系bring … into touch with 使……接触，使……认识keep track of…与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……）be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）be mentally disturbed 精神失常be of benefit 有利的，有好处的be of (no) effect 有（无）效be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）be of (no) use 有（无）用be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的be upset 沮丧，伤心be well received 很受欢迎be (well) worth doing（很）值得做[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……]by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by appointment 按约定by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）by day / night 白天/ 晚上by fax 通过传真by force 靠武力by hand = with one’s hands 手工by law 根据法律by mail 通过邮寄by means of (doing) sth 通过，借助于……手段（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不by this means = in this way 用这种方法）by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）by the end of 到……结束为止，到……底为止by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去by the side of 在……附近by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下[ 比较：by way of …经由，经过, 通过……的方法in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上in no way 决不, 一点也不in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样in … way = in the way of 以……的方式this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）on one’s way here / there / home (adv.) 在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事on one’s way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临out of the way 不挡道feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）find one’s way to设法找到去……的路lose one’s way 迷路make one’s way to 朝……走去push one’s way 挤过去struggle one’s way 艰难地行进]base on sth 以……为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以……为基础）beg for 乞求become of 发生……情况，怎么啦believe in 信赖，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成bend over 弯腰，俯身benefit from = profit by / from 从……吸取教训，从……中获益blow away 吹走blow out 吹灭blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭brush one’s teeth 刷牙build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人/ 自己burn down 烧毁，烧成平地burn down… to the ground把……烧成平地burn up 消耗，烧掉burst into 闯入，突然破门而入burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出burst into cheers 突然欢呼）burst out (doing ) 迸发出来，突然开始（做）bed time 就寝时间Beijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事below / above zero 零度以下/上body building 健美body language 身势语boiled water 开水both … and … 两个都，既……又……business hours 营业时间bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站but for 如果不是，倘若不是Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
高中英语课文短语汇总（word打印版）
高中英语课文短语汇总（word打印版）高中英语课文短语汇总Senior1 U1-U81 be fond of/be into/be interested in 喜欢2 surf the Internet 上网3 I'm sure that .../of 确信4 cast sb. Away 因沉船（坠机）而流落某处5 a deserted island 荒岛6 hunt for 猎取7 make fire 生火8 develop a friendship with sb 与某人发展友谊(做朋友）9 even if /even though 即使10 treat sb. as 把某人当——对待11 share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦12 care for/ care about 关心、照顾13 argue with sb. /quarrel 与某人争吵14 joke around 开玩笑15 drop sb. a line 给某人写邮件16 make yourself at home 请自便17 What do you mean by saying that 这样说什么意思?18 in total 总计19 of one's own 属于某人自己的20 develop into 发展成为21 be widely used 被广泛使用22 communicate with sb 与某人交流23 have a good knowledge of sth 熟练地掌握24 the answer to the question 问题的答案25 over the centuries 几个世纪以来26 stay in touch 保持联络27 pass away 去世28 chat online 网上聊天29 in the name of sb 以某人的名义30 mother tongue 母语31 one(many) means of transportation 一种（很多）交通方式32 boarding call 登机通告33 by this means 通过这种方式34 by no means 决不35 an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历36 get away from 远离37 have a quick look at 快速地看一眼38 get close to nature 靠近自然39 take exercise 锻炼40 go for a hike/ go hiking 去远足41 watch out for 留心（小心）某物42 as with sth 正如——一样43 see sb. Off 送行44 say "hi" to …for sb 代某人向...问好45 make money 赚钱46 go off 突然发出声响;(闹钟)发出声音47 take good care of 好好照顾48 keep in mind 放在心上，记牢49 Well done 做得好50 look around 环顾四周51 a loud noise 一声巨响52 hold onto a tree 抓牢一棵53 a look of fright 害怕表情54 tree after tree 一棵又一棵树55 advance the deadline 提前截止日期56 cut down 砍倒、砍价57 play a role 扮演一个角色58 win a prize for 赢得一个奖项59 later on 后来60 at first/ in the beginning 刚开始61 take off 起飞，事业成功62 do research in 做研究63 meat-eating 食肉64 owe…to 欠某人；归功于65 can't help doing 禁不住66 determine to do 决定做某事67 cause trouble 引起麻烦68 take care of 照顾69 take one's place /replace A with B 代替70 can afford to do 有钱做某事71 run after 追赶72 live on the air (adj 现场直播73 together with 与某人一起74 ask sb.for help/turn to sb.for help 向某人求助75 think highly of/sing high praise for 高度评价76 make comments on 对——做出评价77 stay up 熬夜、牢固耸立78 cause damage to sth 对——造成破坏79 be clear about 对——清楚80 combine A with B 把A与B结合81 go over 仔细检查、复习82 apologize to sb. for sth 为某事向某人道歉83 leave sb. a good impression 给某人留下好印象84 for the first time 第一次85 be surprised by 被——吓了一跳86 be surprised at 对——感到惊讶87 drink a toast/ drink to/ toast to 祝酒88 a little bit bigger than 大一点点89 start with/ begin with 由——开始90 keep silent 保持沉默91 all the time 总是92 take a tip 舔一下93 be sure of/ be not sure about 对——(无）有把握94 be busy with/ be up to /be occupiedwith忙于95 Why not…?/Why don't you 为——不？96 on the banks of a river 在河边97 look like 看起来象98 be under attack 在（被）——攻击99 be under discussion 在（被）——讨论100 give up sth 放弃101 give in (to sb 屈服102 in pieces 支离破碎103 in ruins 破败不堪104 bring sb./sth.back to life 使——复活105 with the help of 在某人的帮助下106 under sb's guidance(instruction 在某人的指导下107 once again 又一次108 look out over 俯瞰目标109 pull down 拆掉110 men's table tennis singles event 乒乓球男子单打项目111 up to now/ so far 到目前为止112 make your voice heard 使自己被听到113 every four years /every fourth year 每四年114 take part in 参加115 be allowed to do 被允许做某事116 in modern times 在现代117 history -making 创历史性的118 be prepared for sth (不好的事情）为——做好准备119 prepare for 为——做准备120 compete with 与某人竞争121 compete for 为——而竞争122 facial expressions 脸部表情123 in public 在公众场合124 keep in touch with 与某人联系125 be made up of 由——组成126 date back to/ from 追溯于127 be in danger 处于危险中128 fairy tales 童话129 in a bad position 处于一个不好的位置130 stand close to sb 与某人靠得很近131 look into one's eyes 看着某人的眼睛132 have much in common 有很多共同点133 bring the prize down 降低价格134 man-made satellite 人造卫星135 work on 从事于136 be marked with 用——做标记137 from across the river 从河对岸138 from behind the door 从门背后139 the coming sports meeting 即将来临的运动会140 the garden of all gardens 万园之园141 be proud of （为---）感到自豪142 That doesn't matter to me 对我来说无所谓143 save money 攒钱144 lose/put on weight 减肥（增肥）145 have the ability to do 有能力做某事146 live one's dream 实现梦想147 fire with a gun 开枪148 think of 想到149 think about 考虑150 change one's mind 改变主意Senior1 U9-U161 on the go 忙碌2 add to one's trouble 增添负担3 remind sb of /about 使某人想起4 keep in touch with 保持联系5 call for help 呼救6 in case of an emergency 在紧急情况下7 dream of/about doing 梦想做某事8 take over 接收,接管9 come up with a peaceful solution 提出和平解决的方法10 communicate…to 传达11 agree with sb/what sb say 同意12 agree to the plan/proposal 同意计划/建议13 electronic calendar 电子日历14 in danger 处于危险中15 die out 灭绝;逐渐消失16 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法17 take turns to do sth/at doing 轮流做某事18 do as sb says 按某人说的去做19 take measures 采取措施20 be/get used to the environment 习惯于四周的环境21 make a great difference 有很大影响22 adapt to the change 适应变化 23 devote oneself to 献身于;专注于 24 environmental pollution 环境污染25 leave/let …alone 不理会 26 die away声音光线等渐弱 27 think nothing/little of 轻视,看不起 28 think highly/ much of 重视29 think of …as 把…看作 30 think over 仔细考虑 31 during festivals 在节日期间 32 have much in common 有很多共同点33 along with/ together with 和…一道34 be known throughout the world 闻名于世35 open one's ear to 专心听36 turn into把…变成 37 make music one's career 把音乐作为事业 38 satisfy one's inner desire 满足内心的欲望 39 express true feelings 表达真实的情感 40 forget (about) sth 忘记某事 41 feel easy 感到舒心 42 on/over the radio 广播中 43 a variety of 多种多样的 44 a series of 一系列的 45 a boy with a scar on his forehead 前额有疤的男孩46 do about 处理,应付 47 in trouble 处于困境中 48 be afraid of 害怕 49 come across 偶然遇见 50 fight against 同…做斗争 51 believe in 信任,信仰52 share the same goal 有共同的目标53 compare …with 和…做比较 54 turn around 转过身 55 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 56 feel miserable感到悲哀 57 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能 (58)beyond one's power力所不及的 59 have trouble/difficulty (in)doing 做某事有困难60 if only 但愿… 61 sb be scared某人感到恐惧62 have a pain in the chest 胸部疼痛63 have noodles for lunch 午饭吃面条 64 take medicine吃药 65 keep up with the high pace of modern life保持现代生活的快节奏 66 be harmful to/do harm to 对…有害67offer advice about/on sth提供建议68 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 69 lose weight 减肥 70 stay fit and healthy 保持健康 71 cut sth into pieces 把…切碎 72 have a fever发烧 73 You have a bit of a fever 你有点发烧 74 make choices about做选择75 keep our body functioning well 保持身体运转良好76 become (a)part of成为一部分 77 environmentally friendly food 友谊环境的食物78 eat sth in the right amount 吃适量东西79 dress up for the wedding 为婚礼盛装打扮 80 the best way to do/of doing 做某事的方法 81 There is nothing serious 你的膝盖没什么 82 wrong with your knee 严重的 83 have dinner with one's family 和家人吃饭 84 I am a little bit nervous about it 我有点担心 85 at the dinner table 在餐桌旁 86 now and then时而,不时地 87 dress up as a policeman 装扮成警察 88 dress up in one's parents clothes 穿着父母的衣服 89 in honor of 纪念;庆祝 90 honor our ancestor 纪念我们的祖先 91 a seven-day festival 七天的节日 92 get together 聚会 93 greet the new year 迎接新年 94 have many things in common 有很多相同的地方95 do as much as sb can to do sth 尽力去做某事 96 treat sb to lunch/a nice lunch 请某人吃午饭97 in other words 换句话说98 play tricks on sb作弄某人 99the week following Christmas Day 圣诞后的那个星期100 take in欺骗;理解;包含 101 a way to celebrate history 庆祝历史和文化102 and culture 的方法 103 make peace with sb 和某人和解 104commit a crime 犯罪 105 on purpose故意地 106 for the purpose of doing sth 目的在于 107 have/ losefaith in 对…有/失去信心 108 Her face lit up with joy 照亮;使…容光焕发109 ten years of hard work 十年的艰辛劳动110 a moment's rest/a moment of rest 短暂的休息111 after all 毕竟112 call on sb at sp 拜访某人/某地 113 call on sb to do 号召某人做某事 114 day and night日日夜夜115 at (the) most 至多116 pay back 偿还117 pay off debts 还清债务118 invite sb to an evening party 邀请某人参加晚会119 try on 试穿120 have a good time 玩得愉快121 I am pretty sure she is busy now 我很确信她很忙122 act as one of the heroes 扮演其中一个主角123 in one's opinion 在某人看来124 make use of 利用125 add…to 给．．．加上126 fasten/tie…to 把．．．系到127 be in tears 哭泣128 end in a tie 以平局结束129 go against your view 与你的观点相反130 in your own words 用自己的话131conduct/do/make/perform/carry out 做大量实验132 a number of experiments133 The cloth tears easily 布很容易撕破134 tear down old houses 拆毁老房子135 There is no doubt that 对．．．没有疑问136 be chargedwith 充满137 get my cellphone charged 充电138 What he said proved true 他的话证明是真实的．139 sit close to sb 和某人坐得很近140 think highly of 对．．．评价很高Senior1 U17-U221 It is said that=people say that 据说2 A makes/leaves an impression onBA给B留下了印象3 a world champion 世界冠军4 be ab out to do sth…when 正准备做某事突然…5 (just)around the corner 即将发生/来临6 struggle through 艰难的度过7 put up 张贴/举起/建造…8 die down 平息/消失/变弱9 die out 灭绝10 at the top of one's voice 高声的11 at the tip of one's tongue 在某人嘴边12 be thankful for 对…表示感激13 be in good/poor/bad health 身体好/不好14 stand on one's leg/head 用腿/头站立15 knock ... over 撞倒/打翻…16 knock sb. down 撞倒/击倒…17 take up (a job/sports 从事某工作/作为爱好18 come to terms with 与…妥协/达成协议19 lie in 存在于…20 do sth. without regret 毫无遗憾的做某事21 be surrounded by 由…所围绕22 make/produce electrity 发电23 take possession of 占有/拥有…24 sign an agreement with 与…签订协议25 has a population of 有着…数目的人口26 the majortiy of 大多数的…27 an official language 官方语言28 A is marked with B A在B上用做记号29 turn to sb/sth/doing sth 向某人求助/转向…30 sth. be of high quality 某物质量高31 sth.be in big size 某物尺寸大32 keep/raise sheep 养羊33 invite sb. to dinner 邀请某人吃晚饭34 to one's shock/surprise 使某人惊讶的是…35 as/so far as I know/can see 就我所知，依我看36 make full/the best use of 充分利用37 make the most of 充分利用38 make the best of 充分利用39 bring in 赚钱/引进/带…进来40 in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代41 be harmful to/do harm to 对…有害处42 be friendly to 对…友好43 protect A from B 保护A不受B的侵袭44 stand for 代表/忍受/赞成…45 in other words 换句话讲46 do/carry out/conduct/make/have an experiment on在…做实验47 a practical guide to 一本对...有效地指南48 go against 反对/违背…49 turn over 翻身/翻转/移交…50 turn down 关小，调低…/拒绝…51 do research on/in/into sth 在…做研究52 a couple of 一些/一对/两三个53 make fun of/laugh at 嘲笑54 date back to/from 追溯至55 be on good terms(with sb 与某人关系好56 intend to 有意，想要做…57 act out small sketches 演小品58 act as 充当…59 play with (words/fire 玩(文字游戏/火)60 be influent in 在…很流利61 look on…as 把…看作…62 in the future 从今以后63 ahead of (在时间/空间上)更前64 tear down 拆除…65 tear up 撕毁…66 hold up 举起…67 make a face 做鬼脸68 give sb a hand 帮助某人69 do sb a favor 帮助某人70 look into sb's eys 看着某人的眼睛71 be greeted with 受到…的欢迎72 get through 接通/熬过/使人了解…73 in a world of strangers 在一群陌生人中74 feel down 感到沮丧75 make up 编造/化妆/组成76 put things in order 整理物品77 cut off 切断/突然中止78 get it 明白了79 go straight down this road 沿这条路笔直走下去80 on one's left 在某人的左边81 be based on/upon 以…为基础82 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来83 divide A into B 把A分成B部分84 risk injury 冒着受伤的危险85 fly a helicopter 驾驶直升机86 visitors to Ocean Park 海洋公园的参观者Senior2 U1-U81 have a genius/gift/talent for/doing 有某方面的天赋2 undertake (to do) something 着手干某事3 undertake that-clause 保证…4 keep/bear…in mind 记住5 have…in mind 在想，在计划6 There’s no point in doing 做某事无意义7 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚（表状态）8 get engaged to sb 表动作9 be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于某事10 work on 从事于11 be curious about 对某事好奇12 what if 倘若…怎么办，即使又怎样13 be patient with sb./of sth 对…有耐心，容忍14 make adifference 有关系，有影响15 use up 用光，耗尽，精疲力竭16 turn out/prove (to be 证明是，结果是17 seek for 探索某事，寻找某物18 dream of 梦想做某事19 debate about sth,.with sb 和某人讨论某事20 the other way around 相反地21 in the early 1970s 在20世纪70年代初22 that much worse 那么糟糕23 a promising graduate student 有前途的研究生24 top universities 重点大学25 a branch of science 学科26 the causes and effects 原因和结果27 take measures 采取措施28 rely on 依靠29 be on fire 着火（指状态）30 catch fire 着火（指动作）31 set sth. on fire/set fire to sth 放火32 rob sb. of sth 抢劫某人的某物33 steal sth. from sb 偷盗某人的某物34 make informed decisions 作出明智的决定35 feature story 专题报道36 draw/attract/catch on e’s attention 吸引某人的注意力37 make an effort/efforts (to do 努力地干…38 without effort 毫不费劲地39 spare no effort(to do 不遗余力地干40 suffer from 苦于…,患……病41 be faced with/face 面临42 relate to 理解或同情某物43 burn down 烧成平地,烧毁44 be addicted to 沉溺于45 for once 就这(那)一次46 fall in love with 爱上47 look up to 尊敬,钦佩48 current affairs 时事49 change one’s mind 改变主意50 on all sides 在各方面,到处51 adapt (oneself) to (使)适应52 be armed with 用…武装53 nine out of ten 十分之九54 a block of apartments 一幢公寓楼55 go against 违反56 act as 充当,担任57 be decorated with 用…装饰58 be convenient to sb 对某人来说方便59 a piece of furniture 一件家具60 in preference to 优先于61 fill up with 用…装满62 set aside 拨出,留下将来使用63 feel invited 感到被吸引64 call up 打电话;召唤;使人想起65 stand out 突出;显眼66 put…together 把…结合成一体67 play with 玩耍…68 light up 点着(烟等);照亮69 send for 使某人来到70 contribute to 为.作贡献;有助于; 向…投稿71 follow special patterns 遵循特殊格式72 by the light of a candle 借着烛光73 get through 通过;完成74 next to never 几乎从来不75 come into being 出现;产生76 in one’s absence 某人不在时77 in/by comparison with 与…比起来78 consist of/be made up of 由…组成79 make the most of 充分利用80 in general 一般地;大体上81 have advantages over 胜过;优于82 stand for 代表83 form the basis for 为…打基础84 end up with 以…结束;以…为下场85 local accents 地方口音86 be of great value 具有很大价值87 have a clear idea of 对…有一个清晰的认识88 on the basis of 以…为基础89 without doubt 毫无疑问90 off the coast 在海岸外91 hold together (使)连在一起;(使)团结一致92 as far as 远达93 throughout the year 全年;一整年94 run over 在…上面驶过95 at one point 在某处;一度96 catch a glimpse of 瞥见97 keep in touch with 与…保持联系98 pay attention to 注意;留意99 deal with 处理;安排100 in store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到101 to ensure safety 为保证安全102 advanced computer system 先进的计算机系统103 distance education 远程教育104 dreams come true 梦想成真105 on the air 在广播中106 combine shopping with fun 购物娱乐相结合107 keep…company 陪伴108 cure sb. of 治愈某人的…病109 as usual 照例;想往常一样110 attitude to/towards 对…的态度111 be/become infected with 感染…112 live with 忍受;与…住一起113 die of 病(饿、悲伤、冻)死114 die from 死于交通事故,灾难115 cheer(…)up （使）感到兴奋,为…加油116 on the contrary 正相反117 for the moment 暂时；目前118 at the moment 目前、此刻119 in a moment 立刻、马上120 for a moment 过了一会儿121 the moment 一…就…122 free from 不受…的影响;没有…的123 break down 破坏,毁坏;发生故障124 as with 和…一样125 keep sb. alive 让某人活下去126 a lack of 缺乏,缺少127 to the full/fullest 充分地,完全地,尽情地128 take every chance 利用时机,碰碰运气129 be diagnosedwith 诊断患有130 a sad look in one’s eyes 眼睛中哀伤的神情131 first aid 急救132 roll over 翻转,倒转133 in honor of 为向…表示敬意,为纪念…134 in case of 名词或名词性短语假使,以防135 in case 从句136 a list of 一张…的清单137 seconds count 争分夺秒138 help is on the way 救助就要来到139 call for an ambulance 叫救护车140 stay calm 保持镇定141 stand for 代表142 be worn out 穿破,筋疲力尽。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is .Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.- 3 -The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.- 5 -When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.- 7 -After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下- 9 -keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集- 11 -make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.- 13 -All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interes t in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]- 15 -。
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· a short cut 近路/捷径abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于…· be able to do sth.=be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事· do sth. to the best of one’s ability尽某人全力做某事· abnormal behavior 反常的行为above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共not at all 根本不· be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工be absent-minded 心不在焉的· be absorbed in 专心于…the academic year 学年· have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利· by accident 意外地according to 根据…account for 解释；说明· open an account 开户头take … into account 把…考虑在内· accuse sb. Of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事· be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事· make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重大成绩· acid rain 酸雨act as 担任；充当· take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事take an active part in 积极参加…· adapt oneself to sth./doing=be adapted to sth./ doing 适应于（做）某事· add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难· add up to=amount to 合计达…· in addition 此外，另外in addition to sth. 除…之外· admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事· admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误· be admitted to university 被大学录取· adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议· adopt a child 收养一个孩子in advance 预先· advanced technology 先进的技术take advantage of 趁机利用· have a big advantage over…与…相比有优势· be to one’s advantage 对某人有好处· advise sb to do sth. advise doing sth. 建议某人做某事· current affairs 时事· can/ be able to afford sth. 支付得起…· be named after…以…来命名· again and again 再三地，反复地· be against one's will 违背某人的意愿· the aged 年老者· agree on ／ upon sth.. 就…达成一致· agree to one’s suggestion/proposal=agree with one’s suggestion/proposal 同意某人的建议· ahead of time 提前· first aid 急救· aim at sth./doing sth. 瞄准某物；旨在做某事· alarm clock 闹钟· be alert to sth./sb. 对…警惕· allow … to do sth=allow doing sth 允许…做某事.· leave …alone 别管…· get along/on well with…与…相处融洽；进展顺利· be amazed/surprised/astonished at…对…很惊讶· one’s ambition to do sth. 做某事的志向· make an announcement 做一个通知· be anxious about 为…而担心· be anxious for 急于得到…· apart from 与…相隔；除了…之外· can tell…apart 把…区分开· apologize to sb. for sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉· appeal to sb. for sth. 因…向…呼吁· appeal to sb. 吸引某人· apply…to practice 把…应用于实践· apply for a job/position 申请一个工作/职位· the application form 申请表· make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约· appreciate sth./doing sth 欣赏/感激做某事· approve of 赞成；同意· argue with sb. about ／ over sth. 与某人争论某事· arouse one’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣· make an arrangement to do sth. 做出安排做某事· as a matter of fact 实际上· as a result 因此· as a whole 作为一个整体· as follows 如下· as ／ so long as 只要· as the saying goes 俗语言· as usual 如平常· be/feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧· fall asleep 入睡· assign too much homework 布置太多的作业· assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事· attempt to do sth.. = make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事· at a loss 不知所措· at all costs 不惜一切代价· at ease 轻松，自在地· at present 目前· at the beginning 最初· at the cost/expense of 以…为代价· at the risk of 冒险做某事· on (an/the) average 平均来说，一般来说· avoid doing 避免做某事· keep/stay awake 保持醒着· award sb. the Nobel Prize=sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize 授予某人诺贝尔奖· be aware/conscious of 意识到…back and forth 来回地· go bad 变质· keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡· be banned from 被禁止做某事· snack bar 小吃店，快餐店· go to the barber’s 去理发店· pick up a good bargain 无意中买到一件便宜货· be based on …=be on the basis of …建立在…基础之上· have a bath 洗个澡· be bathed in tears 泪流满面· bathing suit 游泳衣· on the beach 在海滨· bear a share of responsibility 承担一份责任· heart beating 心脏跳动· beg sb. for sth./ to do sth. 乞求某人做某事· begin with…由…开始· behave oneself 管好自己· fall/lag behind 落后· human being 人类，人· believe in …信任…· make believe that 假设· belong to …属于…· benefit sb. a lot 使某人受益匪浅· benefit from …从…当中获益· be beneficial to …对…有益· do one’s best 尽全力· read between the lines 理解字里行间的意思· big game 大猎物· pay the bill 付帐单· give birth to …生下…· not a bit= not at all 根本不· blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事· sb. be to blame 某人有责任· fill in the blank 填空· blare the horn 按喇叭· be blind to …没有意识到…· turn a blind eye to …对…视而不见· blow up/ be blown up 爆炸· notice board 布告栏· on board 在船上· boiled water 开水· booking office 售票处· never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事· bottled juice 瓶装的果汁· at the bottom of 在…的底部· break out 爆发· break away from …脱离…· take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气· make a brief introduction 作一个简洁的介绍· fire brigade 消防队· bring up sb. 抚养某人bring in sth. 引进…bring about changes 导致变化· browse through the books 随意浏览书籍· bump into sb. 撞上某人；偶遇某人· a bunch of flowers 一束花· burn sth. to the ground 把…烧光· burst into tears =burst out crying 大哭起来· bury oneself in sth. = be buried in 埋头做某事· business hours 营业时间· none of one’s business 不关某人的事· be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事· press the button 按按钮· call at sp. 参观某地· call on ／ upon sb. 拜访某人；号召某人· call off a meeting=cancel a meeting 取消会议· calm down 镇静下来· go on a camping trip 去野营· on the campus 在大学校园里· a candidate for a post/position/job 某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人· cannot help doing 禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事cannot help to do sth. .情不自禁做某事· care about …关心，忧虑…· care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐· take good care of…好好照顾…· pursue an educational career 从事教育生涯· carry on one’s work 继续某人的工作· carry out a plan 实施一项计划· in case of fire 以防下雨；万一下雨· in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话· cash desk 收银台；柜台· take a casual look at…随意地看一下…· the catalogue card 目录卡片· catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of sb. 抓住某人catch sight of…看见…catch up with sb. 赶上某人catch one’s attention to…引起某人对…的注意· causes and effects 因果· celebrate the wedding anniversary 庆祝结婚纪念日· the central government 中央政府· the wedding ceremony 结婚仪式· face the challenge 面对挑战· win the championship 获冠军称号lose the golden chance=miss the good opportunity 错失良机· change one’s mind 改变主意· the English Channel 英吉列海峡· the Movie Channel 电影频道· charge (sb.) …for sth. 因…向某人索价…free of charge 免费地charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事take charge of sth. 负责某事· in the chatting room 在聊天室里· cheat in the exams 考试作弊· check in 登记（入住）· check out 结帐· cheer up 欢呼；喝彩· cash the cheque/check 兑现支票· the chief editor 主编· Children’s Day 儿童节· have a better choice 有一个更好的选择· choose to do sth. 选择做某事· in the church 在教堂里· under this circumstance 在这种情况下· the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民· the Civil War 国内战争· the social classes 社会等级· classical music 古典乐· clear up （天气）放晴；清除（安静）· close down a factory 关闭一家工厂· get close to…接近…· take a close look at…仔细地看一下· close friends 亲密的朋友· get/find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪线索· Zip Code 邮编· have a collection of 500 stamps 集了500 枚邮票· combine A with B 将A 与B 结合在一起· come about—happen 发生come across sb./sth. 偶遇…come down with a disease 因（疾病）而病倒come out 出版；出现come to oneself 苏醒过来come true …实现了When it comes to …, …关于；谈到…· have a good command of English 对英语掌握地很好comment on／upon=have a comment on/upon对…进行评论· commit a crime 犯罪· common sense 常识have …in common 有…共同点· communicate with sb. 与某人交流communicate sth. to sb. 把某事传达给某人· the Communist Party of China 中国共产党·be compared to/with=in/ comparison to与…相比· compete with …与…相竞争· in the competitive society 在竞争激烈的社会里· complain of/about…抱怨…complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事be composed of=consist of=be made up of由…组成· reading comprehension 阅读理解（力）· personal computer (PC) 个人电脑· concentrate on ／ upon …集中注意力于…· be concerned about…关心/忙于…· form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一个正确的结论· improve people’s living conditions 改善人们的生活条件· on condition that 以…为条件；如果· be full of confidence 充满信心· have confidence in=be confident of 对…有信心· be in conflict with …与…发生冲突· be confused with …对…感迷惑· congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事· be connected with …与…有关系be connected to the Internet 与因特网相联be conscious of/that=be aware of/that 意识到…· a clear conscience 无愧于心· cause serious consequences 导致严重的后果· under construction 仍在建造中· the construction site 建筑工地· consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary查阅字典· protect the rights of consumers 保护消费者的权益· make contact with…与…联络· the contents of a book 书的目录· a speech contest 一场演讲比赛· the Continent 欧洲大陆· sign a contract 签一份合同· on the contrary 相反地contrary to one’s expectation 与某人预料的相反· in contrast to …与…相对比· contribute money to …捐款给…contribute to …有助于…· be in control 在掌控中be out of control 失控· convenient communication 方便的交流· private conversation 私人谈话· co-operate with sb. 与某人合作· cost one’s life 使某人丧生· in the course of …在…过程中· in the court 在法庭上· be covered with …被…所覆盖· air crash 空难· be crazy about …为…疯狂· create the opportunities 创造机会· credit card 信用卡· cross talk 相声·the Red Cross 红十字会· be crowded with 挤满…· cruel behavior 残忍的行为· the cultural difference 文化差异· cure sb. of …治愈某人的疾病· be curious about …对…很好奇· current affairs 时事· social customs 社会习俗· cheat customers 欺骗顾客· cut down the price 降低价格· do damage to 对…造成损伤· the damp weather 潮湿的天气· in danger 处于危险之中· date from/date back to 回溯到· in the dark 在黑暗中· from dawn to dark 从早到晚· in the daytime 在白天· turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻· how to deal with =what to do with 如何处理· a great deal of money 大笔的钱· debate with sb. 与某人辩论· be in debt 欠债pay off the debt 还清债务· for decades 数十年来decide to do= make up one’s mind to domake a decision to do=be determined to 决定做某事· declare the war 宣战· decline one’ invitation 婉拒某人的邀请· do a good deed 做一件好事· deep in thought 陷入沉思· defeat the enemies 击败敌人· defend one’s homeland 保卫祖国· make a clear definition 下明确的定义· the doctoral degree 博士学位· delay doing sth. 推迟做某事· delicious food 美味的食物· to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是· deliver newspaper 投递报纸· a demanding task 一项要求高的任务· deny doing sth. 否认做某事· the English Department 英语系·depend on/upon=be dependent on/upon 依赖…；决取于…· be independent of 独立于…· deserve the praise 应得到奖励· desire to do sth. 渴望做某事· in despair 绝望地· get to the destination 到达目的地· in details 详细地· a detective novel 一部侦探小说· a developed country 一个发达国家· with the development of society 随着社会的发展· devote oneself to sth. 全心地奉献于· dial the number 拨号· keep a diary 记日记· on a diet 节食a well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食· differ from=be different from 与…不同· make a great difference 起很大作用· have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难· a digital camera 一台数码相机· in the direction of 朝着…方向· help the disabled 帮助残疾人· make a great discovery 有重大发现· discuss with sb. over/about sth. 与某人讨论某事· distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家· divide …into 把…分成· donate blood 献血· there is no doubt that 毫无疑问· download a file 下载一份文件· go to the downtown 去商业区· draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力draw to a close 接近尾声· dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事· be dressed in sth. 某人穿着…· be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了· drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp. 顺便去某地· due to 由于；因为· on duty 在值班help each other 互相帮助· be eager to make progress 渴望取得进步· earn/make a living 谋生· on earth 究竟；到底· at ease 轻松自在地· take it easy 放松；别紧张· eat one's words 食言· the economic situation 经济状况economy class 经济舱· the chief editor 主编· have a great effect/impact on …对…有重大影响·take an effective measure to do sth 采取有效的措施做某事· an efficient machine 一台高效的机器make all efforts（every effort）to do 全力以赴做某事· be elected president 当选为总统· electric light 电灯save electricity 节约电；省电electronic parts 电子零部件· elementary school 小学· feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的· in case of emergency 在紧急情况下· emotional factors 感情因素· put/lay emphasis on …重点强调…· enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事· encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事· end up with sth=end up by doing 以某事而告终end up in failure 以失败而千终· in the end 最后；终于· endure great hardship 忍受苦痛· be full of energy 精力充沛的· be engaged in doing sth. 从事于做某事· the engine of a train 火车引擎· ensure that …确保…· enter for a competition 报名参加比赛· a joint enterprise 一家合资企业· entertain oneself 自娱自乐· show one’s enthusiasm for soccer 表现出对足球的热情· the College Entrance Examination 高考· protect the environment of nature 保护自然环境· offer equal opportunities 提供平等的机会equal rights 平等的权利A be equal toB A 等于B· commit an error = make a mistake 犯了一个错·escape from punishment=escape being punished 逃避惩罚the name/date escapes sb. 某人忘记了名字、日期a narrow escape 九死一生· It is estimated that 据估计· overlasting friendship 永久的友谊It is evident that …很明显· take/ have an exam 参加考试· for example = for instance 例如· exchange seats with sb. 与某人交换座位exchange information/ ideas 交流信息、想法· to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是· excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. from swimming 允许某人不去游泳find/have an excuse to do sth. 找借口做某事· take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼· go to an exhibition of arts 去一个艺术展· be in existence = exist 存在· leave from an emergency exit 从一个紧急出口离开· expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事contrary to parents’ expectation 与父母的期望相反· living expenses 生活开支at the expense of 以…为代价· personal experiences 个人经历an experienced pilot 一个有经验的飞行员· do/ carry out an experiment 做一个实验· an expert in/on medical science 一个医学专家· explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事· explode with anger 大发雷霆· exploit the natural resources 开发自然资源be exposed to English-speaking envioronment接触英语语言环境· express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激· extend thanks to sb. 正式表达对某人的感激· to some extent 从某种程度上讲protect the rare animals from extinction保护稀有动物免于灭绝· catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力eye exercises 眼保健操turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见protect one’s eyesight 保护视力face to face 面对面地face up to 勇于面对…be faced with 面临着…· teaching facilities 教学设施· in fact=as a matter of fact 实际上· emotional factors 情感因素· fail to do sth. 没能做某事Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母· have faith in …信任…；信仰…· fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上某人A be familiar with B=B be familiar to AA 熟悉B· be famous for 因为…而著名be famous as 作为…而著名be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知· basketball fans 篮球迷· as far as I know 就我所知as far as I am concerned 就我而言· be far from perfect 远不够完美· bus fares 公车费· say farewell to sb. 与某人告别· on the farm 在农场里· fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服· fatal accidents 致命的事故· It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失· do sb. a favor 帮助某人in favor of 支持；赞成· for fear of 由于害怕…· feasible methods 可行的措施· feed on sth. 以…为生feel like doing=would like to do sth 想做某事· fertile soil 肥沃的土地· observe the traditional festivals 欢度传统节日· science fiction 科幻小说in the field of science and technology 在科技领域· a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗· fight against sb. 与某人相对抗· figure out…计算出；弄清楚· fill in the blank 填空· be filled with 装满…· make a film 拍电影· make a final decision 作出最后的决定· the financial situation of a nation 一个国家的金融状况· find out 查出· pay a fine 付罚款· finish off 吃完；喝完· catch fire 着火make a fire 生火on fire 着火· first of all 首先· be fit for 适合于…· fix one’s eyes on ／ upon 盯着…看· speak fluent English 说一口流利的英语· focus on 集中于…之上；聚焦于…· fold up 折叠· follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议follow the instructions 按照说明· be fond of 喜欢· on foot 步行· for example/for instance 取例；例如· for fear of 由于害怕· for the purpose of 为了…目的· for the sake of 为了…利益/好处· forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事· force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事· forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事· in the form of 以…的形式form a correct conclusion 得出正确的结论· the former… the latter…前者…后者· back and forth 来回地· make a large fortune 发大财；赚钱· look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事· to be frank 老实说，坦白讲· make friends with sb. 与某人交友be friendly to sb. 对某人友好· be frightened of sb./ sth. 害怕某人或某物· from beginning to end 从头到尾· from then on 从那时起· from time to time 时不时地· go to the front 去前线· frozen food 冷冻食品· fruit bowl 果盆· fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责· make fun of 取笑…· the functions of a machine 一台机器的功能· raise funds 筹集基金· make further efforts 做进一步的努力· in the near future 在不久的未来No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获abandon oneself to playing video games 沉溺于玩电子游戏· shorten the generation gap 缩短代沟· gather at the school gate 在校门口集合· gaze at sb. 凝视某人· in general 一般地generally speaking 一般来讲be generally accepted 被普遍接受be passed down from generation to generation被代代相传· get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get together 聚会get over the great pain 克服极大的痛苦· have a great gift in doing sth. 在做某事方面有天赋· give out papers 分发试卷give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give in to sb. 向某人屈服· be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事· glance at 扫一眼· global warming 全球升温· win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉· go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go over the learned knowledge 复习学做的知识go bad 变质go wrong 出错；发生故障· achieve one’s goal to do sth. 实现某人做某事的目标lose the golden chance=miss the good opportunity错失良机· be good for…=do good to …对…有好处· Thank goodness. 谢天谢地！· graduate from the university 从大学毕业get a general idea of the grammar rules大致了解语法规则· take it for granted that 认为…理所应当· grasp the true meaning of 抓住某事的真谛be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth=show one’s gratitude…因为某事而感激某人· be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬have a great effect on children’s growth对孩子的成长有好处· on guard 站岗· have a guess of the meaning 猜出…意思· the guests present 在场的客人· be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下· feel guilty 感到内疚的；感到有罪的· play the guitar 弹吉他get into the habit of=form the habit of养成…习惯· hand in one’s test paper 交试卷hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷hand in hand 手拉手· handle the complicated situation 处理复杂的情况· hang up the line 挂断电话be hanged 被绞死· happen to be doing sth. 碰巧正在做某事happen to have done sth. 碰巧做过某事…happen to sb. 某人发生了某事· Hardly had sb. done … when sb. Did 一…就No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did· endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭· do harm to …=be harmful to …对…有害· have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心have/take a close look at 仔细看一下have an advantage over …与…相比占优势· have a great headache 十分头痛· the headlines of a newspaper 一份报纸的大标题· in good/bad health 身体健康/不好· keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康· hear about …听说关于…hear from 收到某人的来信· heart and soul 全心全意地put …into heart 牢记…· help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难· be helpful to …对…有益· here and there 到处· hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地· think highly of 高度评价speak highly of 高度赞扬· hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事· a historic event 一件有历史意义的事件· in the history of human being 在人类的历史上· take up good hobbies 有好的爱好· hold back one’s feeling 抑制某人的情感hold on 坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气be held up in the traffic jam 在交通堵塞中被搁置· on holiday 在度假· feel homesick 感到想家的· assignment homework 布置家庭作业· to be honest 老实说· a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授· in honor of 向…表示敬意；为了纪念· hope to do sth. 希望做某事· feel hopeful for the future 对未来充满希望· broaden one’s horizon 拓宽某人的视野· air hostess 空中小姐· get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳· do housework 做家务劳动· the sense of humor 幽默感· hunt for a job 找工作· hurry up 抓紧时间in a hurry 匆忙地hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事· get hurt 受伤have/get a good idea=a good idea occurs to sb某人想到一个主意· be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知ignore the importance of sth. 忽略某事的重要性· illegal immigrants 非法移民· illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写· an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事· imitate the behaviors of parents 模仿父母的行为have a great impact/effect/influence on sb对某人产生极大的影响· be impatient with …对…不耐烦· the implied meaning 隐含的意思· be of great importance 非常重要· be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象improve the living conditions of people改善人们的生活条件· sth. be inaccessible to sb. 某事对于某人来说很难办Give sb an inch and he will take a mile得寸进尺· annual income 年收入· A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情· be dependent on 依靠…be independent of 独立于…· The survey indicated that 调查表明…· the great development of industry 工业的极大发展· get infected 受感染· infer from the context 从上下文推断· inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事keep sb. well informed of sth. 让某人清楚地了解某事· inherit sth. from parents 从父母身上遗传…get seriously injured in the accident 在事故中受重伤· innocent victims 无辜的受害者· inquire at the booking office 在售票处问询· insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事· install the efficient network 安装高效的网络· for instance/example 例如· instant noodle 方便面· by instinct 通过本能· follow the instructions 按照用法说明· an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生· intend no offence 非有意冒犯be intended for 为…而准备have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的意图· handle international affairs 处理国际事务· make friends through the Internet 通过因特网交友· interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话· a job interview 工作面试· introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人· invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私· invest money in stocks 投资于股票· decline sb.’s invitation 婉拒某人的邀请· invite sb. to the party 邀请某人去聚会the inviting food 诱人的食物· be involved in a heated discussion 参与激烈的讨论be involved in 与…有关；涉及某事· have an iron will 有坚强的意志· be isolated fom one’s friends 与朋友们相隔离· the Febuary issue 二月刊· be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱· be held up in the traffic jam 耽搁在交通堵塞中· join the army 参军join in the activities 参加活动the joint enterprise 合资企业· play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑· a respectable journalist 一位受人尊敬的新闻记者· make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地· to one’s great joy 使某人大为高兴的是· judging from one’s appearance 从某人的外表来判断· high jump 跳高long jump 跳远jump with joy 高兴地跳起来· keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep up with the pace of new age 跟上时代的步伐· the key to the questions 问题的答案· kidnap an innocent child 绑架一个无辜的孩子· fly kites 放风筝· have a knack for learning languages 有学语言的技能· kneel down 下跪· knock down sb. 撞倒某人· have a knowledge of sth. 掌握某方面in the language lab 在语言实验室· lack oxygen 缺氧be lacking in oxygen for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧· protect the land resources 保护土地资源· native language =mother tongue 母语last but not least 最后的但也是重要的· The fire lasted an hour. 火灾持续了一小时。