中国历史(皇帝)简介英文版ppt
中国历史简介(英文)PPT
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400
• List four inventions created during China’s Golden Age.
• Moveable type printing, mechanical clock, gunpowder, paper money, magnetic compass, abacus, porcelain, small pox inoculation.
300
• List three reasons for Genghis Khan’s success as a conqueror.
• Army consisted of well-trained and efficient horsemen, brilliant military strategist, adopted weapons and technologies used by his enemies, used cruelty as a weapon.
500
500
500
500
Final
500
Jeopardy
100
• Home of the Mongols • Eastern Steppe
200
• Government in which ruler has absolute power and uses it in an arbitrary manner.
• To increase China’s presence in Asia and expand tribute system.
Final Jeopardy
• After the Ming dynasty destroyed the treasure fleet, what did they do with the wood?
china's history中国历史英文版
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Yao, Shun and Yu
The Origin of Chinese Culture
Generally speaking, Chinese civilization, as one of the independent civilization sources, has a clear evolutionary track, indicating a diversified development with the central plain as the core and resulting in the feature of mutual penetration and integration.
The Spring & Autumn and Warring States Periods The seven states in the Warring States Period The States of Qi The States of Chu The States of Yan The States of Han The States of Wei The States of Zhao The States of Qin
Sui Dynasty
Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei, built in the Sui Dynasty, is the earliest single-arch stone bridge wellreserved in the world.
Tang Dynasties
The first emperor
Buddhist monk Jian Zhen from Japan came to Tang Dynasty spread Buddhism.
中国文化(千古一帝英文版)
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Philosso followed the school of the five elements, earth, wood, metal, fire and water.(五德終始說) Zhao Zheng's birth element is water, which is connected with the colour black. It was also believed that the royal house of the previous dynasty Zhou had ruled by the power of fire, which was the color red. The new Qin dynasty must be ruled by the next element on the list, which is water, represented by the color black. Black became the color for garments, flags, pennants. Other associations include north as the cardinal direction, winter season and the number six.Tallies and official hats were six inches long, carriages six feet wide, one pace (步) was 6 ft (1.8 m).
Eveluation
During his reign, his generals greatly expanded the size of the Chinese state: campaigns south of Chu permanently added the Yue lands of Hunan and Guangdong to the Chinese cultural orbit; campaigns in Central Asia conquered the Ordos loop from the nomad Xiongnu, although eventually causing their confederation under Modu Chanyu. Qin Shi Huang also worked with his minister Li Si to enact major economic and politic reforms aimed at the standardization of the diverse practices of the earlier Chinese states. This process also led to the banning and burning of many books and the execution of recalcitrant scholars.
秦始皇英文介绍ppt
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My opinion
Although he brought people heavy disaster in later life , his achievement for china is far more than his error.
Qin shi huang
The first emperor of China an outstanding state sman and strategist in the history of china.
Really name : Ying zheng
Age : 259 BC ---- 210 BC Identity : son of Zhuang xiangwang 223 BC : become the King of Qin (At the age of 13) 230 BC to 240 BC : wipe out the other six countries 240 BC : become the first emperor of China Outstanding statesman and strategist
contributions
• Centralization of Power(中央集权 • As an emperor,he initiated a series of reforms aimed at establishing a fully centralized administration to avoid the rise of independent states
Set the prime minister(丞相), TaiWei(太 尉) and YuShiDaFu(御史大夫)in the central.
中国历史上第一位女皇帝
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则天赏花
退位Abdicate
• 神龙元年(705 年)正月,张 柬等逼武则天 退位,迎中宗 复位。
705 years the first month, Zhang Jian's who forced abdication of Empress Wu, welcom xian As the emperor [1]
• 同年十二月,武则天在洛阳上阳宫去 世,享年82岁,遗诏去帝号,称则天 大圣皇后。 • In December, the Sun Temple in Luoyang, Empress Wu died at the age of 82 years, Testament to the Emperor, called the Queen's Day Story.
出身birth
• 武氏为唐开国功 • 1,Wu is warrior 臣武士彠次女,祖 hero of Tang .He 籍并州文水(今 has a daughter 山西省文水县) who named • 唐高祖武德七年 meiniang; (624年)正月二 2,Place of borth: 十三生于利州 Wenshui County
称帝Proclaim herself emperor
公元690年九月, 武则天六十七岁 时,正式登上 “皇帝”宝座, 成为中国历史上 唯一的女皇帝, 改国号为周,定 都洛阳,从此 “武周”取代了 “李唐”。
• Set the beginning of the first year (AD 690) In September, wu zetian age sixty-seven, officially on "the emperor" throne to become China's only female emperor in history, changed the country for weeks, its capital Luoyang, from "Wu-Chou" has replaced "Tang."Βιβλιοθήκη 简介Introduction
中国历史简介英文(16页)
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Title: An Introduction to ChineseHistory (16 Pages)Page 1: The Ancient Period (2100 BCE 221 BCE)Chinese history dates back over 4000 years, with the ancient period marking the dawn of Chinese civilization. This era is often associated with the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, legendary figures who laid the foundation for Chinese culture and society. One of the most significant events during this time was the Xia Dynasty (2100 BCE 1600 BCE), which is considered the first dynasty in Chinese history, although its existence is still a subject of debate among historians.Page 2: The Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE 1046 BCE)Page 3: The Zhou Dynasty (1046 BCE 256 BCE)The Zhou Dynasty, which followed the Shang, is renowned for its cultural and philosophical achievements. The Mandate of Heaven, a concept introduced during this period, justified the rule of the Zhou kings and influenced Chinese political thought for centuries. The Spring and Autumn Period (770 BCE 476 BCE) and the Warring States Period (475 BCE 221 BCE) within the Zhou Dynasty were marked intense warfare andphilosophical debates, giving rise to Confucianism, Taoism, and other schools of thought.Page 4: The Qin Dynasty (221 BCE 206 BCE)The Qin Dynasty, though shortlived, was pivotal in Chinese history. Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the Warring States and established the first centralized Chinese state. His reign is known for its Legalist policies, the construction of the Great Wall, and the standardization of writing, currency, and weights and measures. The Qin Dynasty also laid the groundwork for the imperial system that would dominate China for over two millennia.(To be continued…)。
中国历史(皇帝)简介英文版知识讲解
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Dong Zhou(770-256BC) 26 emperors in total
Oracle Bronze work
Slave society to Feudal society
Dong Zhou come into being many kingdoms,we call this a period of time “Spring and Autumn period ”.This is the time we from slave society to feudal society.
Wu(Sun Quan),and Shu belongs to SiChuan province today.
Jin Dynasty(265-402AD) Xi Jin(265-316AD) 4 emperors in all Dong Jin(317-402AD) 11 emperors
Then followed Sixteen States Period ,Northern and Southern Dynasties .581AD,Yang Jian built up the Sui Dynasty(581681AD),his son Yang Guang died out the kingdom in 681.
of dynasty.
Qin (221-20IBC),three emperors
Qin Shi huang
Qin Terracotta
Warriors and Horses
Han Dynasty
The first emperor of Han ——Liu Bang
The most famous emperor of Han——Liu Che
中国历史皇帝简介英文版
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Wartime
Three Kingdom Period (220-265 AD). Three kingdoms including Wei(Cao Cao),Shu(Liu Bei),
Wu(Sun Quan),and Shu belongs to SiChuan province today.
Jin Dynasty(265-402AD) Xi Jin(265-316AD) 4 emperors in all Dong Jin(317-402AD) 11 emperors
Then followed Sixteen States Period ,Northern and Southern Dynasties .581AD,Yang Jian built up the Sui Dynasty(581681AD),his son Yang Guang died out the kingdom in 681.
Qing Dynasty
Qing Dynasty(1644-1911AD) This is our last Feudal society,and they also belong to national minority(Manchu ). There are 12 emperors in all ,the last
Great society—Tang dynasty
618AD,Li Yuan established Tang Dynasty,his son Li Shi Min well managed the country,people are very wealthy.Then, Li Long Ji followed his step,and made many innovations,the country becomes stronger and richer.At that time,Tang was well-known to the whole world.907AD,Tang died out,there were 22 emperors in total.Besides the only empress in history—— Wu Ze Tian.
中国历史(皇帝)简介英文版(可修改).ppt
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the general of Late Zhou Dynasty.He is also
the great king of China
优选
12
Yuan Dynasty
Yuan Dynasty(l279-l368AD) The first dynasty set up by national Genghis Khan minority—Mongol
Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas taken place in this time , four masterpieces of China’s author,three of them are living in Ming Dynasty.
优选
15
Qing Dynasty
In Xi Han, Buddhism recommended in China through the Silk me
Three Kingdom Period (220-265 AD). Three kingdoms including Wei(Cao Cao),Shu(Liu Bei),
blue and white porcelain
Yuan Dynasty
Marco Polo's travelogue
Yuanqu
优选
14
Ming Dynasty
Ming Dynasty(1368-1644AD)
The first emperor is Zhu Yuan Zhang
There are 16 emperors in all.At first,their capital is Nanjing, then moved to Beijing.from that time on ,Beijing is always our capital
秦始皇简介(英文)ppt课件
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My opinion
Although he brought people heavy disaster in later life , his achievement for china is far more than his error.
11
In Chinese history, Qin shihuang is the first emperor who has rare gifts and bold strategy
He made China become the largest empire in the world.
Only a few people can be compared with him in Chinese emperors about his great achievements
7
Unified metric unit, wordage currency law and so on (统一度量单位、文字、货币、法律等等)
8
Built his tomb ---- The Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑)
返回9
Someone says Qin shihuang is a topping emperor.
Someone says Qin shihuang is a brutal emperor.
"Fen Shu Keng Ru" is to destroy many classic books and bury confucian scholars alive.
He build luxurious A Pang Gong and Li Shan tomb.
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Wartime
Three Kingdom Period (220-265 AD). Three kingdoms including Wei(Cao Cao),Shu(Liu Bei),
of dynasty.
Qin (221-20IBC),three emperors
Qin Shi huang
Qin Terracotta
Warriors and Horses
-
Han Dynasty
The first emperor of Han ——Liu Bang
The most famous emperor of Han——Liu Che
-
handwriting
The famous emperor of Tang—— Li Shi Min
picture
-
Poetry of Du Fu
Wartime
At the end of Tang Dynasty ,there were many wars ,we call this a period of time “Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period(9O7--96O AD) ”This is the continuation and development of the Late Tang Dynasty opposite to the splittism.
Wu(Sun Quan),and Shu belongs to SiChuan province today.
Jin Dynasty(265-402AD) Xi Jin(265-316AD) 4 emperors in all Dong Jin(317-402AD) 11 emperors
Then followed Sixteen States Period ,Northern and Southern Dynasties .581AD,Yang Jian built up the Sui Dynasty(581681AD),his son Yang Guang died out the kingdom in 681.
中国历代皇帝
Chinese emperors from various dynasties
-
Ancient times
Emperors
Yan Emperor
Emperor XuanYuanShi
They are the ancestors of Chinese people,the idiom“Chinese descendant” comes from here.
-
Great society—Tang dynasty
618AD,Li Yuan established Tang Dynasty,his son Li Shi Min well managed the country,people are very wealthy.Then, Li Long Ji followed his step,and made many innovations,the country becomes stronger and richer.At that time,Tang was well-known to the whole world.907AD,Tang died out,there were 22 emperors in total.Besides the only empress in history—— Wu Ze Tian.
Many famous people are belong to this times,such as Confucius, Mencius .
Chime,a kind of instrument The Analects
-
First united dynasty
——Qin Dynasty
221BC, Qin Shi huang built up the first The Great Wall centralization in Chinese history to unify
Han Dynasty
Xi Han (206BC-8AD ) 13 emperors
9-25AD,there is a minister Wang Mang usurped the throne
Dong Han(25-220AD) 13 emperors
-
In Han Dynasty, Confucianism becomes the orthodox of our country.
-
Song Dynasty
compass
Zhao Kuang Yin
Song Ci
Song divided into Bei Song and Nan Song
Bei Song (960-1127AD) 9 emperors
Then followed another six emperors
-
Coin
Xia XDyianaDstyynasty (2197-1766BC) 17 emperors in total
Shang Dynasty (1600-1046BC) 31 emperors in total
Xi Zhou(1046-771BC) 12 emperors in total
Zhou Dynasty
Dong Zhou(770-256BC) 26 emperors in total
-
Oracle Bronze work
Slave society to Feudal society
Dong Zhou come into being many kingdoms,we call this a period of time “Spring and Autumn period ”.This is the time we from slave society to feudal society.