中考英语语法专题复习状语从句课件
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He runs as fast as I
•d o
•练一 1. He 练doesn’t work as hard ___•yaosu do.
2.She did worse in the test _____•t_h_a_she
expected.
n
•九. 方式状语从句
•方式状语从句由 as引导。eg: •Do as Romans do. •入乡随俗
•三 原因状语从句 通常由
because,since,as,for 引导 所表示的语气由 because>since>as>for逐渐减弱。
•because表直接原因,有很强的因果关系,回答 “why”的 提问，since表很明显的原因,“既然”常放句首，as表 明显原因，语气较弱。for放句中，补充说明原因。
我由于不知道路，因而问警察。
7. _______you won’t help me, I’ll ask someone else.
你•既S然inc不e帮我，那我就请别人帮我。
注：
★because of和because的区别
① because of后加名词代词或动名词， 不加句子，而because加句子，例：
• 3.since “自从”（常用于现在完成时）
• 从他离开后我们没见过面。
• We haven’t seen each other since he left.
•
• 4.as soon as”一…就…”
• 我一回来就给你打电话。
• I’ll call you as soon as I come back.
• Because of his illness, he didn’t go to work. 因为生病，他没上班。
• Because he was ill, he didn’t go to work.
•四 条件状语从句
•连接词：•if , unless
•如
•除
果
非
•If I have a lot of money,I will buy a big
• 主将
从现
• 5.not…until “直到…才…”
• 我将不会离开直到他回来。
• I will not leave until he comes back.
• 主将
从现
• I did not leave until he came back.
•练一 1. __•练W__h_e_nhe comes here tomorrow, I will call
A. as soon as B. as a result
C. in case D. so that
六 结果状语从句 • so…that/such…that
EHge:w他a是s•s如sooe此x…c的itteh兴da奋tth以a的t至hse于oc后o说ul不面dn出’t一sa个y a字。 word. 跟形容词或副词
5.It won’t be long __•_b_e_fo_hr e finishes his
writing.
e
6.__•_A_f_te_rhe had finished his work, he left
there.
7.It is two years ___•_s_in_che came here. 8. ___•_U_n_t_she toldeme, I had no idea of
•_（_•__B_）. 3. We’ll set out as soon as our monitor
• A. come
B. comes
• C. will come
D. has come
•t•o（m•BAor.rho）aws4..bIe’lel ngo
with B. is
you if it _______fine C. will be D. be
• when • before • as soon as • not…until • If • unless
主将从现
五 目的状语从句
so that/ in order that引导目的状语从句,从句 中常用情态动词maywenku.baidu.commight)/ can (could) \ /should.
Eg:我提高声音以便每个人都能听见我。 I raised my voice so that everyone could hear me. 我起床早是为了能赶上早班车。 I got up early so that I could catch up the early bus.
•练一 1. ____练•_E_v_e_n___________he is old , 2. hethwoourgkhs hard. 2. ___•_A_l_th__o_u_g_h__/__T_h_o_u_gyhou say so,
I don’t believe it.
八. 比较状语从句
• 比较状语从句常用than或as…as引导。 • than表示两者的比较，as…as表示程度相同 我比TOM高。 I’m taller than Tom 他和我跑得一样快。•is
•Eg: -Why are you late? -Because my car is broken.
•Since you can’t answer this question, I will call others.
•As it’s raining,we should stay here.
•You can’t see the teacher,for he isn’t in.
2. It is ____•s_u_cahgood story that I’ll never forget it.
七. 让步状语从句
•让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概 念，常用的关联词有：though, although, even though等。 •他虽然有病，但仍然继续工作。 • Though he was ill, he was still working. •此事虽难，但我们还是要做。 •Although it is difficult, we shall do it. •即使你这样说，我也不信。 •Even though you say so, I do not believe it.
当主句是一般将来时或祈使句，表示 将来的意义时，从句用一般现在时。
•1.when,while,as “当…时”
• When he came in, I was cooking. • 他进来时，我在做饭。 •He came in while I was cooking. •She sang as she worked. •一边……一边…… •When + 短暂性动词（常+一般过去时 ） •While + 持续性动词（常+过去进行时 ）
他了讲时了间一。;s个u如ch此有在趣主的句故事中，修以至于我们忘 She told us such饰an名in词teresting story that we
all forgot the time.
当n.前有many或much修饰时，用so而不用such。
•练一 练
1. It is ____•_sgood a story that I’ll never forget it. o
house.
• 主将从现
•The sports meeting will continue,unless it rains tomorrow.
•练一 1._•_I_f练you touch an English person, 2. you should say “sorry”.
•2. Don’t touch anything _•u_n_l_e_s_s_ your • teacher tells you to.
( while =_______) •bu t
2. before 在……前 It will be half a year before I come back. I had finished my homework before my father came back.
After 在…之后 After I had finished my homework,my father came back.
※while 的其他含义：
While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =____•_w__h)en
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
4. He must be ill, ____•_f he is absent today.
or
5. I eat potatoes ___•_b_e_c_a_u_sI leike them.
我吃土豆是因为我喜欢土豆。
6. __•_A_sI didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman.
you. 2. _•W__h_i_le_/_W_ hehne was walking in the street, he
met Tim.
3. She sang ___•_ashe worked.
•4.I
’ll
ring
s you
up
__•_a_s_s_o_o_n_a_s___I
get
to
• Beijing.
•如我告诉你那样做。 •Do as I told you.
•按你喜欢的方式去做。 •Do as you like.
•
•c（at•chCu）p1w. iItfhhues._E__x_e_hracrdiserenext time, he will
• A. work B. worked C. works D. will work •（ ）2. I think WeiHua will be very happy when she•_C____your presents. • A. looks B. will look C. receives D. will receive
•__（__•_C__）. 5. I’ll meet him at the station when he
•练一 1. _•_B_练_e_ca__u_s_ehe was ill, he didn’t go to school.
2.__•_S_in_c_e_ you do not understand, I will explain again.
3. __•_A_sshe was late for class, she had to say sorry.
whaitl they had said .
• when • before • as soon as • not…until
主将从现
•二. 地点状语从句
•地点状语从句由where, wherever等引导。 例如：
•Where there is a will,there is a way.
• You can take a walk wherever you like to.
•练一 1. The练y set out early ________________
t•hseoythmaitg(hint aorrrdiveer tthhaetr)e in time.
2. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.
中考英语语法专题复习状语 从句课件
•状语从句可以根据其用途分为：
•时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状 语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句 、条件状语从句、让步状语从句
一 时间状语从句 一般由when，while，as
，after，before，since，until，as soon as等从 属连词引导。
注：
• ①though和although可以互换，只是 although比较正式。
• ②though不可以与连词but连用，但可以与 yet，still连用，
• 例：虽然他很努力，但还是没通过考试。 • Though he worked hard, he couldn’t pass the
exam.
•d o
•练一 1. He 练doesn’t work as hard ___•yaosu do.
2.She did worse in the test _____•t_h_a_she
expected.
n
•九. 方式状语从句
•方式状语从句由 as引导。eg: •Do as Romans do. •入乡随俗
•三 原因状语从句 通常由
because,since,as,for 引导 所表示的语气由 because>since>as>for逐渐减弱。
•because表直接原因,有很强的因果关系,回答 “why”的 提问，since表很明显的原因,“既然”常放句首，as表 明显原因，语气较弱。for放句中，补充说明原因。
我由于不知道路，因而问警察。
7. _______you won’t help me, I’ll ask someone else.
你•既S然inc不e帮我，那我就请别人帮我。
注：
★because of和because的区别
① because of后加名词代词或动名词， 不加句子，而because加句子，例：
• 3.since “自从”（常用于现在完成时）
• 从他离开后我们没见过面。
• We haven’t seen each other since he left.
•
• 4.as soon as”一…就…”
• 我一回来就给你打电话。
• I’ll call you as soon as I come back.
• Because of his illness, he didn’t go to work. 因为生病，他没上班。
• Because he was ill, he didn’t go to work.
•四 条件状语从句
•连接词：•if , unless
•如
•除
果
非
•If I have a lot of money,I will buy a big
• 主将
从现
• 5.not…until “直到…才…”
• 我将不会离开直到他回来。
• I will not leave until he comes back.
• 主将
从现
• I did not leave until he came back.
•练一 1. __•练W__h_e_nhe comes here tomorrow, I will call
A. as soon as B. as a result
C. in case D. so that
六 结果状语从句 • so…that/such…that
EHge:w他a是s•s如sooe此x…c的itteh兴da奋tth以a的t至hse于oc后o说ul不面dn出’t一sa个y a字。 word. 跟形容词或副词
5.It won’t be long __•_b_e_fo_hr e finishes his
writing.
e
6.__•_A_f_te_rhe had finished his work, he left
there.
7.It is two years ___•_s_in_che came here. 8. ___•_U_n_t_she toldeme, I had no idea of
•_（_•__B_）. 3. We’ll set out as soon as our monitor
• A. come
B. comes
• C. will come
D. has come
•t•o（m•BAor.rho）aws4..bIe’lel ngo
with B. is
you if it _______fine C. will be D. be
• when • before • as soon as • not…until • If • unless
主将从现
五 目的状语从句
so that/ in order that引导目的状语从句,从句 中常用情态动词maywenku.baidu.commight)/ can (could) \ /should.
Eg:我提高声音以便每个人都能听见我。 I raised my voice so that everyone could hear me. 我起床早是为了能赶上早班车。 I got up early so that I could catch up the early bus.
•练一 1. ____练•_E_v_e_n___________he is old , 2. hethwoourgkhs hard. 2. ___•_A_l_th__o_u_g_h__/__T_h_o_u_gyhou say so,
I don’t believe it.
八. 比较状语从句
• 比较状语从句常用than或as…as引导。 • than表示两者的比较，as…as表示程度相同 我比TOM高。 I’m taller than Tom 他和我跑得一样快。•is
•Eg: -Why are you late? -Because my car is broken.
•Since you can’t answer this question, I will call others.
•As it’s raining,we should stay here.
•You can’t see the teacher,for he isn’t in.
2. It is ____•s_u_cahgood story that I’ll never forget it.
七. 让步状语从句
•让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管，即使”等概 念，常用的关联词有：though, although, even though等。 •他虽然有病，但仍然继续工作。 • Though he was ill, he was still working. •此事虽难，但我们还是要做。 •Although it is difficult, we shall do it. •即使你这样说，我也不信。 •Even though you say so, I do not believe it.
当主句是一般将来时或祈使句，表示 将来的意义时，从句用一般现在时。
•1.when,while,as “当…时”
• When he came in, I was cooking. • 他进来时，我在做饭。 •He came in while I was cooking. •She sang as she worked. •一边……一边…… •When + 短暂性动词（常+一般过去时 ） •While + 持续性动词（常+过去进行时 ）
他了讲时了间一。;s个u如ch此有在趣主的句故事中，修以至于我们忘 She told us such饰an名in词teresting story that we
all forgot the time.
当n.前有many或much修饰时，用so而不用such。
•练一 练
1. It is ____•_sgood a story that I’ll never forget it. o
house.
• 主将从现
•The sports meeting will continue,unless it rains tomorrow.
•练一 1._•_I_f练you touch an English person, 2. you should say “sorry”.
•2. Don’t touch anything _•u_n_l_e_s_s_ your • teacher tells you to.
( while =_______) •bu t
2. before 在……前 It will be half a year before I come back. I had finished my homework before my father came back.
After 在…之后 After I had finished my homework,my father came back.
※while 的其他含义：
While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =____•_w__h)en
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.
4. He must be ill, ____•_f he is absent today.
or
5. I eat potatoes ___•_b_e_c_a_u_sI leike them.
我吃土豆是因为我喜欢土豆。
6. __•_A_sI didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman.
you. 2. _•W__h_i_le_/_W_ hehne was walking in the street, he
met Tim.
3. She sang ___•_ashe worked.
•4.I
’ll
ring
s you
up
__•_a_s_s_o_o_n_a_s___I
get
to
• Beijing.
•如我告诉你那样做。 •Do as I told you.
•按你喜欢的方式去做。 •Do as you like.
•
•c（at•chCu）p1w. iItfhhues._E__x_e_hracrdiserenext time, he will
• A. work B. worked C. works D. will work •（ ）2. I think WeiHua will be very happy when she•_C____your presents. • A. looks B. will look C. receives D. will receive
•__（__•_C__）. 5. I’ll meet him at the station when he
•练一 1. _•_B_练_e_ca__u_s_ehe was ill, he didn’t go to school.
2.__•_S_in_c_e_ you do not understand, I will explain again.
3. __•_A_sshe was late for class, she had to say sorry.
whaitl they had said .
• when • before • as soon as • not…until
主将从现
•二. 地点状语从句
•地点状语从句由where, wherever等引导。 例如：
•Where there is a will,there is a way.
• You can take a walk wherever you like to.
•练一 1. The练y set out early ________________
t•hseoythmaitg(hint aorrrdiveer tthhaetr)e in time.
2. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.
中考英语语法专题复习状语 从句课件
•状语从句可以根据其用途分为：
•时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状 语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句 、条件状语从句、让步状语从句
一 时间状语从句 一般由when，while，as
，after，before，since，until，as soon as等从 属连词引导。
注：
• ①though和although可以互换，只是 although比较正式。
• ②though不可以与连词but连用，但可以与 yet，still连用，
• 例：虽然他很努力，但还是没通过考试。 • Though he worked hard, he couldn’t pass the
exam.