译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (18)
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).
（1）Many English people have _____meals a day.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（2）People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs
B. hamburgers and tea
C. coffee and salad
D. eggs and fish
（3）People have lunch at ______.
A. anytime
B. nine
C. five
D. one
（4）People don't have _______ for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples
B. soup and meat
C. meat and fish
D. porridge
（5）In some English families, dinner comes ________.
A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. on Sunday
D. in the afternoon
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.
②根据所给的短文，People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.
③根据所给的短文，Lunch comes at 1:00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.
④根据所给的短文，Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables.下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.
⑤根据所给的短文，But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday?
Sue: It's fantastic.
Jim: Where did you go?
Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you? Jim: I had good time, too!
Sue: Where did you go?
Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!
（1）Where did Jim go?
A. Big Ben.
B. The Tower Bridge.
C. The Sydney Opera House.
（2）How was Jim's summer holiday?
A. He had good time.
B. Boring.
C. Tired.
（3）Where did Sue go?
A. Australia.
B. London.
C. China.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。
（1）根据Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选C。
（2）根据Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too! 可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选A。
（3）根据Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons. They were Kim, Mike and John.They left home to make money and became rich soon. This year they came back together on Mother's Day. Each of them had a gift for their mother.
Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. Mike sent her a car. John's gift was a parrot that could speak to mum.
Several days later, mum sent them letters of thanks:
“Kim,” she wrote to one son, “ the house you bought is so la rge. I live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house.”
“Mike,”she wrote to another, “I am too old to travel. I spend most of the time at home, so I
don't use the car.”
“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”
（1）How many sons does mum have ?
A. Three .
B. Four .
C. Two .
（2）What did Kim send his mum ?
A. A car.
B. A house.
C. A parrot.
（3）Which gift did their mum like best?
A. A car.
B. A house.
C. A parrot.
（4）Did their mum play with the parrot ?
A. Yes, she did .
B. No, she ate the parrot .
C. We don't know .
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文描述了一位老妇人住在乡下，她有三个儿子是基姆、迈克和约翰，他们离家赚钱富起来了，在母亲节他们每个人都有一个礼物送给他们的母亲。基姆为妈妈买了一座房子，迈克送给她一辆小汽车，约翰的礼物是一只鹦鹉，几天后，妈妈寄来了感谢信，给基姆的说房子太大了，给迈克的信说不能去旅行，给约翰的信说她喜欢他的礼物，小鸡很好吃。
（1）根据所给的短文， An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons.一位老妇人住在乡下。她有三个儿子。可知妈妈有三个儿子，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文， Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. 基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子。可知基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈最喜欢约翰的礼物鹦鹉，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰，”她写信给她的第三个儿子说，“你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈把鹦鹉当做小鸡吃了，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短语大意，抓住主要细节，其次阅读题目要求，在文中寻找相关句子，确定所需的信息。
4．阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题
Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky.
Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.
（1）What day is it today?
（2）Where are the Hus?
（3）What are they doing?
Mr Hu is ________.
Mrs Hu is ________.
Ivy is ________.
Andy is ________.
The dog is ________.
【答案】（1）It is Saturday.
（2）They are at Century Park.
（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。
（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.
（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Century Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.
（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在玩球。故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with a ball.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is a teacher . We are very happy .
（1）John is seven .
（2）John and his sister are in the same school .
（3）My grandparents are Chinese .
（4）My father a driver .
（5）My mother is a teacher .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。
（1）根据I'm John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。（2）根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。
（3）根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。
（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。
（5）根据My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.
（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.
（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.
（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.
（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.
（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.
【答案】（1）park
（2）near
（3）in
（4）bridge
（5）climb
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。
（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。
（2）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。
（3）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。
（4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。
（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。
7．阅读理解阅读理解
This is Ted's China diary.
Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.
We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.
Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:
（1）Who took Ted to Xidan?
（2）Where did Ted go first?
（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?
（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?
【答案】（1）Bill's family.
（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。
（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。，故答案为 Bill's family.
（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在
那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
8．阅读理解阅读理解
Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.
Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.
（1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .
A. writer
B. worker
C. scientist
（2）Andersen's father was a .
A. worker
B. shoe-maker
C. clothes-maker
（3） Andersen published his first tale.
A. In the early 1840's
B. In 1875
C. In 1835
（4）Andersen's words are .
A. beautiful
B. interesting
C. simple
（5）"A Little Match Girl" in Chinese is .
A. 一个小火柴女孩
B. 卖火柴的小女孩
C. 点火柴的女孩
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
（1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.
（2）根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商，故答案为B.
（3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.
（4）根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.（5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
9．阅读理解阅读理解
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.
（1）Golden monkeys live only in _________.
A. Japan
B. China
C. the USA
（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _______.
A. yellow
B. green
C. grey
（3）Their tails are _______ their bodies.
A. as long as
B. longer than
C. shorter than
（4）They eat _______ and so on.
A. flowers, leaves
B. meat, fish
C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves
（5）We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.
A. more and more people
B. a few people
C. less and less people
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。
（1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.
（2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.
（3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.（4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故
答案为C.
（5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
10．阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.
（1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field.
A. a doctor
B. a farmer
C. a rabbit
（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
A. the hare
B. the tortoise
C. the bird
（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.
A. often
B. seldom
C. never
（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man.
A. clever
B. lovely
C. foolish
（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ .
A. work hard
B. give up farming
C. wait for the hare
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.
（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.
（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.
（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the
hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.
（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.
（2）Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".
（3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.
（4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.
（5）People must know the traffic rules.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.
2．阅读理解阅读理解
A Sports Festival
Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players.
Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.
There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.
（1）How is the weather ?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
（2）Where are students and players ?
A. In the classroom .
B. In the office building .
C. On the playground .
（3）What can we see near the field ?
A. Some football players are playing football .
B. The boys are playing basketball .
C. Some girls are playing table tennis .
（4）Where is the big tree ?
A. In front of the office building .
B. Near the office building .
C. Behind the office building .
（5）Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?
A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .
B. Some boys.
C. Some teachers.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。
（1）根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。
（2）根据On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大学生和运动员，故答案为C。
（3）根据 Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，故答案为B。
（4）根据There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为B。
（5）根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.知安妮、苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句选出答案。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there.Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is younger and shorter than Jack.They played puzzles together.After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home.
Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.
（1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday.
（2）Jack walked to the park in the morning.
（3）Tom is stronger and taller than Jack.
（4）Tom and Jack played football together.
（5）Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据He walked to the park in the morning.得知早上他去公园，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据He is younger and shorter than Jack.得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据They played puzzles together.得知他们一起玩字迷游戏，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.得知杰克10点睡觉，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
琳达的过去与现在
I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
（1）Linda is in now.
A. Grade 5
B. Grade 6
（2）When did she get up before?
A. At six o'clock
B. At seven o'clock.
（3）What did she usually do after school before?
A. She played games.
B. She sang and danced.
（4）Does Linda go to school on foot now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
（5）What does she do in the evening now?
A. She watches TV.
B. She does her homework.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律.
（1）根据短文I'm in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据短文I got up at 7 o'clock. 可知7点起床. 故答案为: B.
（3）根据短文After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.可知是玩游戏和唱歌. 故答案为: A.
（4）根据短文then I go to school by bike . 可知是骑自行车. 故答案为: B.
（5）根据短文but now I have to study. 可知是学习. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.
（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.
（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.
（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.
（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.
（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。
（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。
（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
小升初六年级译林版小学英语专题复习 阅读理解(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou, "I must keep my car very clean." Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." Mrs. Zhou goes shopping every day. She goes to the market on foot. She likes walking. She thinks it's good for her health. （1）Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car. （2）Mrs. Zhou walks to the market. （3）Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day. （4）Mrs. Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water. （5）Mrs. Zhou often drives the car. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的健康有好处。 （1）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。根据He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. 可知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：周太太步行去市场。根据 She goes to the market on foot. 可知周太太步行去市场。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据Mr. Zhou's office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. 可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou," You shouldn't wash your car too often. You shouldn't waste too much water." 可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：周太太经常开车。根据She likes walking. 可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (12)
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift(电梯)to go up and down. John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home. He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. He gets back home at 5：15. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot. （1）John is in ________. A. the USA B. China C. Canada （2）He lives on________. A. the eighteenth floor B. the twelfth floor C. the fifteenth floor （3）John usually goes to work________. A. by bus B. on foot C. by train （4）He works for ________ a day. A. seven hours B. six hours C. eight hours 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。 （1）细节阅读，根据John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中国北京，故选B。 （2）细节阅读，根据he lives on the fifteenth floor.得知他住在15楼。故选C。 （3）细节阅读，根据 He usually catches the number 11 bus to work.得知他坐公交车去上班，故选A。 （4）细节阅读，根据He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. 得知他工作八个小时，故选C。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。 2．阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符
小学英语阅读训练题.pdf
(一)A letter Here is a letter from Jim to his friend in the USA Dear lily: I am in China now. I go to school five days a week. The school and the food are good here. I have some Chinese friends. They are all very friendly to me. On Saturdays and Sundays we stay at home .In the afternoon we play games. My Chinese friends like English very much. They ask me to teach them English and they teach me Chinese. I like staying here. Please write soon! 阅读短文，判断（T）or (F) 1、This letter is from Jim to Lily ( ) 2、Jim likes Chinese food but he doesn’t like the school ( ) 3、Jim is not at school on Saturdays and Sundays ( ) 4、Jim thinks his Chinese friends are good to him ( ) 5、Jim and his friends don’t play games. ( ) （二）A picture A: Look! I have a picture. What can you see on the wall, Tim? B: I can see a map of China. A: Where is Wuhan? Do you know? B: Sorry, I can’t find it. A: Where’s Beijing? B: It’s here. A: Can you see the children? B: Yes, I can. Who are they? A: Look, the two American girls are Lucy and Lily. The flowers are in Lucy’s hands, Lily is behind the desk. The girl in red is Han Mei. The boy is Wang Ming. His kite is on the wall. That’s Jim. His football is under the desk. 根据对话选择正确答案： 1、children are in the picture A、There B、Four C、Five 2、The flowers are A、on the desk B、in Lucy’s hands C、on the wall 3 、football is under the desk A、Jim’s B、Tim’s C、Lily’s 4、are on the wall. A、A map and a kite B、A clock and a picture C、The flowers and the football 5、Tim can find in the map. A、Wuhan B、Nanjing C、Beijing （三）It’s mum A mother and her son are washing dishes,and father and his daughter are watching TV.Suddenly(突然地)there’s a crash of dishes,then there’s no sound.The girl looks at her father and says,“It’s mum.”“How do you know?”“She doesn’t say anything.” -----Question:True or False 1.( )There’re four in the family. 2.( )Mother and daughter are washing dishes.
小学英语阅读理解10篇
Passage 1 My room This is my room. It’s small, but it’s nice. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of Liu Xiang. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I cansee the trees and roads outside. 译文: 我的房间 这是我的房间。它很小，但是很漂亮。在窗户附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面做作业。在桌子上，你能看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。在桌子附近的墙上有一幅刘翔的图画。我经常把足球放在桌子下面。在桌子前面当然有一把椅子。我坐在那儿可以看到外面的树和公路。 ①near〔ni?〕prep.在……附近②of course 当然③road [ro?d] n.路，公路④in front of在……前面⑤outside [a?t?sa?d] adv.在外面 一、根据阅读材料，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 ( ) 1. My room is big and nice. ( ) 2. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. ( ) 3. There is a picture of Yao Ming on the wall. ( ) 4. There is a football on the bed. ( ) 5. I can see some trees and roads outside. 二、根据阅读材料，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. I can on the desk. A. see the trees B. do my homework C. put my football ( ) 2. There is near the window. A. a desk B. a chair C. a pen ( ) 3. There is a picture of on the wall. A. Yao Ming B. Li Na C. Liu Xiang ( ) 4. I usually put the football .
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解并选择正确的答案。 Long long ago, there was a bad king. All of his people hated him. One hot day, he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good swimmer, but while he was in the river, he suddenly fell ill and was dying. At that time two farmers were working in the field nearby. They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. They didn't know who was until they pull him out of the water. The king was happy. He said to the two farmer, "Today you have saved my life. Ask for anything, and I'll give it to you. I'm the richest in the world." "Don't tell anybody that we have saved you," the two farmers said together. （1）All of people ____ the king. A. loved B. visited C. hated （2）One day, the king decided to ______. A. take a walk B. have a swim C. Walk by the river. （3）______ jumped into the river. A. The king B. Nobody C. Two farmers （4）The farmers were _____ to save the king. A. happy B. worried C. sad （5）The king was very _____. A. kind B. friendly C. bad 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）C （5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述国王游泳被救的事情。 （1）根据All of his people hated him.可知所有人都憎恨他，故选C。 （2）根据he decided to have a swim in it.可知他决定去游泳。故选B。 （3）根据 They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. 可知这两个农民跳进了河里救了国王，故选C。 （4）根据"Don't tell anybody that we have saved you," the two farmers said together.可知这两个农民看到被救的人是国王不开心，故选C。 （5）根据 Long long ago, there was a bad king.可知那个国王很坏，故选C。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。 2．阅读理解Fast food is any food that is quick，convenient and usually inexpensive ．Vending(出售)machines are probably the most common places to find fast food．It's so popular because for under$5.00 you can usually get a meal．Fast food is not
牛津英语小升初试卷
2012-6 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，听两遍。（10分） ( ) 1. A. wallet B. water C. world ( ) 2. A. twelfth B. twentieth C. tomorrow ( ) 3. A. contest B. concert C. continue ( ) 4. A. right B. night C. kite ( ) 5. A. parent B. present C. policeman ( ) 6. A. 11：45 B. 11：15 C. 12：15 ( ) 7. A. go camping B. go skiing C. go jogging ( ) 8. A. a shopping center B. a primary school C. a post office ( ) 9. A. Open it for me. B. Open them for me. C. Open the box for me. ( 二、听录音，给下列图片排序（听两遍）（5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，选择正确的应答，将序号填在题前的括号里。（5分） ( ) .It’s the eighth of March. ’s Sunday. C. It’s on the eighth of March . ( )2. A. I’m going to play volleyball. ’m watering flowers. watched a volleyball game. ( ). I’m five . B. I’m fine . C. I’m stronger than you. ( )’s Day. C. My favourite subject is Chinese. ( ) Yes,I do. B. Yes, I,was. ,I did. 四、听音选择听对话，根据对话内容，为所听问题选择最佳答句，并将其序号填入题前括号内，听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） ( )1. likes winter best.B. He likes spring best. C. He likes summer best. ( )2. A. T hey’re going to have a picnic. B. They’re going to see a play. C. They’re going to travel. ( )3. A. Jane. B. Bill. C. Bill and Jane. ( )4. A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By metro. ( )5. A. rainy. B. snowy. C. Sunny. 五、听短文，填入所缺的单词。（听三遍）(5分) Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Festival is a traditional(传统的) Chinese .It is in February or March , fourteen after Spring Festival . People usually go to watch lanterns in the streets or in the shops . On this day they yuanxiao (元宵). It’s delicious . My friends and I with lanterns last Lantern Festival .All of us were very .We had a really good time that day . 笔试部分（90分） 一、选择合适的字母完成单词。（共5分，每小题1分） （） ter B. ee C. ae （） ter （） per （） dn sday A. e e B. a e a （） t A. a 二、从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏的最佳答语。(10分) ⅠⅡ ( )!May I speak to Nancy , she does. ( ) do you watch TV ’s Day. ( ) holiday comes after May Day ’s the 3rd of November. ( ) you watch cartoons yesterday ’s in October. ( ) day was yesterday , I didn’t.
小学英语阅读练习(含答案).
小学英语阅读练习和答案 1、My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】
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小学英语阅读理解的常见题型设置及解题技巧 在小学阶段，阅读理解题型灵活多样，但主要有以下题型： 一、读一读，然后选一选。 这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案，要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从选项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等；也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。 The big day comes at last! Mrs Jones' third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout,“Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream! 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. Mrs Jones' grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third ( )2. Carlos brings some _____ ． A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups ( )3．_____ brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate 分析 题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示，如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示。如：the third grade,=Grade Three.同时因为前面有定语Mrs Jones'，所以这里也应该不要the。 题2.3 短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda water （汽水），艾米带了蛋糕。 正确答案：1.B 2.C 3. A 二、读一读，然后判断句子正误。 该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求同学们根据短文内容，判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥，主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。 There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have meet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident.
六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解试题(附答案)
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2019-2020年牛津小学英语小升初六年级语法复习要点
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六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
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如何提高小学英语阅读理解能力 摘要 选择适合小学生阅读的材料，激发阅读兴趣。指导阅读方法，养成良好的阅读习惯，提高学生的阅读能力，为终身学习打基础。 关键词： 阅读能力，阅读习惯，阅读方法，策略 英语是传输信息的重要工具之一。一个人英语阅读能力的高低，往往决定了他吸收有用的信息的数量和质量。新课标指出：“要达到这样的目标，没有足够的语言输入量是不行的。”成功的英语教学要依赖大量的语言材料和语言实践。在阅读训练中，它可以帮助学生得到乐趣，获取信息，培养学生的英语阅读理解能力，使学生养成良好的英语阅读习惯，具有正确的阅读技巧，拥有主动学习的能力和合作精神，为终身学习打下基础。但是小学生由于刚刚开始学习英语，受所学知识内容的局限，教师往往忽视对学生阅读能力的培养，这不利于学生的终身学习的发展。因此，从小学阶段开始教师就应该有意识培养学生良好的英语阅读能力策略。我在以下几方面做了些尝试： 一、选材恰当，激发阅读兴趣 新课标指出：小学英语课程的目的首先是激发学习兴趣，培养英语学习的积极态度，使他们建立初步的学习英语的自信心，培养一定的语感…为进一步学习打下基础。因此，在阅读内容的选择上，要注重“兴趣第一”的原则。在二年级的先锋英语教材中，每当老师在教每个单元的故事时，学生的兴趣非常浓，很乐意去读、去模仿，因为故事的内容有趣好玩。选择中、高年级的阅读材料，不仅要趣味性浓，还要贴近生活，以激发学生阅读的兴趣。在教《开心学英语》四年级介词一课后，我就让学生阅读这篇文章并根据内容四人小组画出相应的图画：Sue is very messy. That’s her room. The doll is under the bed. The lamp is on the chair. The stuffed animal is in the box. The puzzle is in front of the bookcase. The violin is between the bed and the chair. Her glasses are next to the table. 阅读内容都是学生熟悉的材料，学生参与热情高涨，兴趣浓厚。五、六年级可以选择学生们喜欢的有动物的故事，如：Three little pigs, Cry wolf, The ugly ducking。也可以选择有逻辑性的文章，如：Six monkeys are sitting in a tree. They have hats on their hands. Two hats are yellow. Two hats are red. One hat is blue and one hat is green. The first monkey is fat. The second monkey is thin. They have the same color hats. The third monkey is black. His hat is not blue. The fourth monkey has a green hat. The fifth monkey has a red hat. He is small. The sixth monkey is big. The big monkey and the small monkey have different color hats. 学生读后，学生就给猴子的帽子涂上正确的颜色。在阅读的过程中发展学生的思维，激发学生的阅读兴趣。 二、指导阅读方法，养成良好的阅读习惯 阅读习惯的好坏直接影响着阅读的效率。小学生刚接触英语，并不知道如何很好地去阅读，老师要给学生进行正确的指导，而阅读习惯需要经过一段时间才能养成的。教师要在平时教学中应有计划地、不断地养成学生的阅读习惯。在每次进行阅读训练时，我都从这几方面对学生进行阅读习惯的培养：