瞻园导游词
瞻园解说词
欢迎各位来到南京的瞻园。
这是一座历史悠久，充满文化韵味的园林，也是南京现存历史最久的一座园林。
瞻园，又称太平天国历史博物馆，是南京现存历史最久的一座园林，也是中国四大名园之一。
它位于江苏省南京市秦淮区夫子庙西侧，始建于明朝初年，因明朝开国皇帝朱元璋称帝前曾在南京紫金山一带活动，时人便在紫金山脚下建庙立寺，供奉祭祀，后太祖朱元璋下诏令辟地于此，构园筑馆，以奉祀孔子。
进入瞻园，你会被其独特的园林布局所吸引。
这里的水面占据了园区的中心位置，池塘旁的假山和石桥增加了园林的层次感和趣味性。
沿着小径前行，你会看到茂密的竹林和各种古树，这些植物的姿态各异，有的枝叶茂盛，有的盘根错节，给人以深刻的印象。
瞻园不仅是观赏美景的好地方，更是感受历史文化的好去处。
园内有许多历史悠久的建筑和文物，如古老的庙宇、精致的亭台楼阁和各种古朴的家具。
这些文物让你感受到古代文化的厚重和历史的沉淀。
此外，瞻园还是一个了解南京历史的好去处。
这里曾是太平天国时期的皇宫，是南京历史上的一个重要见证。
园内有许多太平天国的历史遗迹和文化展示，让你深入了解那个时期的历史和文化。
总之，瞻园是一个集自然风光、人文景观和历史文物于
一体的综合性园林。
无论你是喜欢历史文化还是热爱自然风光的人，这里都会给你留下深刻的印象和美好的回忆。
南京瞻园详细讲解
南京瞻园详细讲解
大家好，欢迎大家来瞻园参观。
瞻园是南京现存的几个明代园林中最大的一个，也是江南地区唯一保存比较完整的明代古典园林，在这里我向大家介绍一下瞻园。
瞻园始建于明朝洪武年间，是朱元璋的第五个儿子朱权建造的。
朱权去世后，其儿子朱棣继位，为了纪念父亲对自己的教育和培养，于永乐四年（1406年）在南京修建了瞻园。
到了明正统十四年（1449年），又进行了扩建。
明朝末年，这里已是一片荒芜。
清康熙三十八年（1699年），时任江宁织造的曹寅在这里修建了“随园”。
民国时期，这里又成为蒋介石官邸。
建国后，瞻园成为南京园林艺术博物馆。
瞻园占地面积约16万平方米，分为东、西两部分，由门楼、御花园、瞻园第一楼、瞻园第二楼和东西两亭组成。
大家请看这就是东门的门楼。
门内是一块青石影壁。
它与南门外的照壁一起，起到分隔景区和保护建筑的作用。
门楼上有四个石兽和一个石鼓，它们分别是青龙、白虎、朱雀和玄武四大神兽。
—— 1 —1 —。
江苏南京瞻园导游词
江苏南京瞻园导游词瞻园是南京地区保存最为完好的明代古典园林建筑群，也是唯一开放的明代王府，曾是明朝开国功臣徐达府邸的一部分，清朝各任江南布政使办公的地点，太平天国时期为东王杨秀清王府。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于南京瞻园导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!南京瞻园导游词1各位游客：南京有两座保存完好的古典名园，一座是曾经作为太平天国天王府的煦园，另一座是建于明朝初期，距今已有600多年历史的瞻园。
现在我们将去参观的是瞻园。
【历史沿革;明朝王府—杨秀清东王府—“中统局”杂院】在前往瞻园途中，我先来介绍一下瞻园的历史：瞻园位于南京夫子庙西瞻园路。
初建于明代洪武年间，原为朱元璋称帝前的吴王府，后赐给明初开国功臣中山王徐达，作为他安度晚年的府邸花园。
在600多年的历史经历中，瞻园几易其主。
清代，中山王府改成江宁布政司所在地，瞻园由私家花园变成行署园林。
1853年太平天国定都南京，先是作为东王杨秀清的东王府，继而又成了夏宫副丞相赖汉英的邻国。
太平天国失败后，遭到清军破坏。
同治四年、光绪二十九年曾两次重修。
国民党统治时期，这座江南名园曾是国民党“中统局”的杂院，荒芜不堪。
新中国成立后，1960年在刘敦桢教授的主持下开始整建，历时六年，到1966年，建成目前所见的面貌。
【乾隆与瞻园—瞻园总体概况】瞻园到了。
各位现在看到的赡园大门上的砖刻，“瞻园”二字，是清高宗弘历(即乾隆皇帝)的手迹。
据历史记载，乾隆下江南时来到江宁(南京)曾驻此，并题有“瞻望玉堂”四字，瞻园之名也由此而来。
乾隆对瞻园风光十分垂青，回京后还命人在京城北郊长春园中仿照瞻圆形式建造了如园，足见瞻园园艺的精湛。
的确，瞻园作为江南名园，风景优美，布局合理。
整座园林既有人文景观，又有自然景观，游人到此，定会心旷神怡，赏心悦目。
瞻园分为两大游赏区，东面为南京太平天国历史博物馆，共分五个馆，分别是序馆和一至四馆，1958年开始在此举办太平大国革命历史展览。
南、北、西三面为假山，主体建筑静妙堂把园林分成南面小北面大的两个空间，各成环游路线，成功地弥补了南北空间狭长的缺陷。
南京瞻园英语导游词
南京瞻园英语导游词（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲致辞、总结报告、心得体会、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、导游词、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as speeches, summary reports, insights, contract agreements, documentary evidence, planning plans, tour guides, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different formats and writing methods of sample essays, please stay tuned!南京瞻园英语导游词瞻园是南京地区保存最为完好的明代古典园林建筑群，也是唯一开放的明代王府，曾是明朝开国功臣徐达府邸的一部分，清朝各任江南布政使办公的地点，太平天国时期为东王杨秀清王府。
瞻园：一肩风霜，满园风雅，见证金陵六百年风云变幻
瞻园：一肩风霜，满园风雅，见证金陵六百年风云变幻文、图：墨华不冷拍摄时间：2020年6月30日白天，2020年7月12日傍晚（其他时间在图片下方作说明）瞻园是南京明清历史的活化石夫子庙秦淮风光带里，有一座南京现存最久远的明代园林。
它是闹市中一位安静的老者，一肩风霜，半湾碧水，满园风雅，守望秦淮桨声里的历史烟月，见证六百余年来的风云变幻，看尽山河变迁中的荣枯有数。
它是“金陵第一园”——瞻园。
它的光环，熠熠生辉：明代中山王徐达的府邸西圃，清朝江南布政使的办公地点，太平天国杨秀清的东王府，全国重点文物保护单位，江南四大名园之一，中国唯一的太平天国专史博物馆，87版《红楼梦》刘姥姥进大观园、赵雅芝版《新白娘子传奇》白府的取景点，等等。
我已五次赴此地，最近的两次，是2020年6月30日白天，7月12日傍晚。
在瞻园兜兜转转的园林风情中，我望着徐达曾望过的一方天空，经过乾隆皇帝御笔的“瞻园”匾额，徘徊于吴敬梓《儒林外史》中的铜亭原址，流连于袁枚咏叹过的亭台楼阁——这算不算与他们相逢？“金陵第一园”牌匾由书法家赵朴初所题一、历史长河，在瞻园滚滚奔腾瞻园的历史，最早可追溯到明初。
瞻园的第一任主人，是明朝第一开国功臣——徐达。
在瞻园延安殿的“明中山徐达文物史料展”溜达，我觉得，徐达此人，虽战功彪炳，却活得战战兢兢，谦恭低调。
这样的处世哲学，福荫了徐氏家族在整个明朝的荣耀。
瞻园延安殿的“明中山徐达文物史料展”瞻园的故事起源于，朱元璋迁入新落成的皇宫（即明故宫），登基称帝，因徐达功高、居无定所，便向徐达赏赐旧邸——吴王府，但徐达拒不敢受。
朱元璋便在吴王府不远处，为徐达新建一座魏国公府，而瞻园，当时是魏国公府的西圃。
由于明初，崇尚节俭，禁令甚严，造园受制，故徐达未曾在西圃，大兴土木。
据明代王世贞《游金陵诸园记》，瞻园当时沦为“织室马厩”，“日久不治，转为瓦砾场”；嘉靖初年，禁令松驰，徐达七世孙徐鹏举，开始造园，再经后代扩建，在万历年间，昔日的织室马厩，嬗变为名园胜境。
瞻园导游词（大全）
瞻园导游词（大全）本站小编为你整理了多篇相关的《瞻园导游词(大全)》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在本站还可以找到更多《瞻园导游词(大全)》。
第一篇：关于导游词佛经曾有云：前世五百次的回眸，才换来今生的一次擦肩而过。
所以我敢很肯定的说，上辈子咋们啥事儿都没干，老顾着回头了。
咱们在上辈子的努力回头下，今世才有缘相识，在这共同的2天里，咱们祭奠了民族英雄岳飞的忠魂，瞻仰了钱塘名妓苏小小的风华。
我们游览了水光潋滟的西湖，观看了可与红磨房相媲美的宋城千古情表演。
俗话说：读万卷书，行万里路，这次杭州之旅，让我们增长了见识，丰富了知识，而从前人的影像中，也让我们有不一样的感悟：心灵得以洗礼。
精神得以升华....我希望这能成为我们永远回味的美好记忆。
离别之际小陈送大家一句话：我们常说因为生活我们不能失去工作，我们努力地工作是为了生活，那反过来我们也不能因为工作失去生活，在您忙碌的工作之余别忘了给自己留一份空间，出来旅行一下。
在这次的旅途中，我还是有很多做的不得位，谢谢大家的理解与支持。
也许我不是最好的导游，但大家却是我遇到的最好的客人，能和最好的客人一起度过这难忘的七天是我导游生涯中最大的收获！最后祝大家在接下的旅途中玩得开心！谢谢！我由衷地感谢大家对我的支持和配合。
其实能和大家达成这种默契真的是很不冗杂，大家进去旅游，收获的是开心和快乐；而我作导游带团，收获的则是友谊和阅历。
我想这次我们都能够说是收获颇丰吧。
也许大家登上飞机后，我们以后很难会有再见面的时机，不过我希冀大家回去以后和自己的亲朋好友回想自己的湖北之行的时候除了描画三峡工程如何宏伟绮丽时，不要忘了加上一句，在武汉有一个导游小刘，那是我的冤家！最后，预祝大家旅途高兴，以后若无机会，再来武汉会会您的朋友！第二篇：南京导游词各位游客，你们好!欢迎各位来雨花台风景名胜区参观游览。
现在我们所处的位置是在雨花台风景名胜区的北大门，在开始游览之前，请大家听我说一个传说故事。
瞻园南京最好的皇家园林
瞻园南京最好的皇家园林•明清时瞻园曾以“梅花坞、老树斋、翼然亭、竹深处”等十八胜景名噪一时。
历经六百年的风雨侵蚀，瞻园一度是亭台颓败，满园荒芜。
经过建国后多年的修复，瞻园又以新十八景再展风姿，吸引着八方来客。
方亭锦鳞观鱼亭临水而建，清幽典雅，飞檐翘角，古色古香；水边垂丝拂波，芳草萋萋；池中碧波荡漾，波光潋滟，锦鳞戏水，怡然遨游。
瞻园十八景之曲桥幽泉曲桥幽泉普生泉位于北假山曲桥西北角，为南宋淳熙年间挖掘。
乾隆四十三年，秦淮断流，此泉不涸，令人称奇。
普生泉为瞻园池水之源，幽谷古泉，曲桥临波，与千姿百态的北假山融为一体，相映成趣。
石矶戏水石矶位于北假山南部临水处，为明代旧物。
其面积大且分为上下两层，高低错落，更凸现北山石壁的挺拔高峻。
其叠石技法生动自然，为江南古典园林一绝。
岁寒梅古岁寒亭位于瞻园西假山，亭旁遍植松竹梅岁寒三友，亭亦因此得名。
亭前有梅花坞，清代诗人袁枚曾赋诗一首：“环植寒梅处，横斜画阁东。
一轮明月照，满树白云空。
春到孤亭上，香闻大雪中。
”以咏梅花坞。
瞻园十八景之回廊探春回廊探春回廊横贯瞻园，蜿蜒曲折，欲断又连，曲径通幽，似阻又通。
其中木香廊为瞻园旧十八景之一。
木香闲逸，绕廊成景，每当夕阳晚斜，碎影满阶。
长廊与亭台楼阁错落有致，可避风遮雨，为瞻园一大景观。
园林一览一览阁为瞻园最高建筑，登临其间，俯瞰园中景致，湖光山色，一览无余，尽收眼底。
袁枚亦登临一览：“绝妙瞻园景，平章颇费心。
一楼春雨足，三寸落花深”。
艮岳生辰瞻园以湖石闻名遐迩，园中“苍松白石传是宋元蓄”。
生辰纲遗物“倚云峰”、“仙人峰”最富神秘色彩。
两块石峰姿态奇巧，婀娜多姿，峻峭挺拔，空灵隽秀，为石中奇珍，瞻园瑰宝。
海棠佳韵明清时瞻园内遍植海棠，袁枚海棠诗云：“神女俨成行，萧斋两海棠。
吹红风亦软，惊艳鸟先狂。
”瞻园内有海棠院，以垂丝、西府、贴梗、木瓜等四品海棠最为名贵，成为瞻园独具风韵的一大景观。
雪浪寻踪苏东坡酷爱名石，得“雪浪石”后命其室曰“雪浪斋”。
南京瞻园英语导游词
南京瞻园英语导游词南京瞻园英语导游词欢迎大家来到南京瞻园，我是今天的导游。
南京瞻园是中国著名的古典园林之一，建于明朝，具有悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵。
今天我将为大家介绍一下瞻园的历史和特色。
一、历史沿革南京瞻园建于明朝洪武十七年，原名“蕃芜园”，后经多次改建和更名，于清朝时期定名为“瞻园”。
瞻园曾是明清两朝的皇家御苑，也是清代江南水乡典型的私家园林之一。
瞻园面积约为5.6公顷，由池塘、小山、亭台、厅堂、假山、花木等部分组成。
二、园林布局瞻园的布局紧密有序，充满了汉唐传统建筑特色。
瞻园共分为前园、中园和后园三部分，分别代表着当时园林文化的不同阶段和特点。
前园主要是赏花观景的区域，中园则是园林中心，充满了亭台楼阁和曲折的水道，后园则是充满着假山、洞穴和叠水等奇妙的地貌。
瞻园采用曲径通幽的布局，让游客仿佛步入另一个世界。
三、园林特点瞻园是一座典型的江南古典园林，以大面积的水池和葱郁的花木而闻名。
园内最为著名的景点是“半亭听雨”的亭子，这是一座极具特色的古亭子，亭子的四周是深深的水池，让游客听到水滴和雨声的美妙声音。
此外，瞻园还有一处特色景观——夜香花亭，这是一座建于明代的小而精美的叠石亭，亭子内悬挂夜香花，十分清香。
四、文化内涵瞻园不仅具有自然美，还融合了很多文化内涵。
读《红楼梦》的朋友们肯定都知道，瞻园是曹雪芹的创作灵感之源。
小说中描述了很多瞻园的景点，如“藕花池”，“丽春院”等等。
瞻园虽然不是一座大型的皇家御苑，但是却文化积淀深厚，是不可忽视的人文景观。
五、游客提示最后，我要为游客提供一些提示。
瞻园位于南京市建邺区汉中路8号，开放时间是早上八点到晚上五点。
游客可以选择乘坐公共交通或出租车前往。
在游览瞻园时，请注意维护园林的清洁和秩序，不要随意破坏植被或者亭子，也不要乱扔垃圾。
总之，南京瞻园是一座优美、充满文化和历史的古典园林，是瞻仰江南园林艺术和领略中国园林文化的绝佳之地。
我希望每一个来到瞻园的游客都能够有一个美好而难忘的旅程。
南京瞻园英语导游词
南京瞻园英语导游词南京瞻园英语导游词作为一名专门为游客提供优质服务的.导游人员，常常要写一份好的导游词，导游词具有形象、生动、具有感染力的特点。
怎么样才能写出优秀的导游词呢？以下是小编整理的南京瞻园英语导游词，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
南京瞻园英语导游词1Zhanyuan garden is one of the famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Zhanyuan faces south, 127 meters deep and 123 meters wide from east to west. The total area of Zhanyuan is 25100 square meters, including 9600 square meters of building area and 15500 square meters of landscaping area. There are 810 trees and shrubs in the garden, and the bamboo area is 400 square meters.Mountain, water and stone are the main scenery of Zhanyuan. In the East Zhanyuan, there are Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum exhibition area, water courtyard, lawn area and ancient building area. In the West Zhanyuan, there are west rockery, South rockery, North rockery and jingmiaotang.The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum is located in the East and northeast of Zhanyuan. It was originally the building of Jiangnan province and Jiangning political envoy office. It is composed of Zhaobi and Wujin hall.The gate is in the east half. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. In front of the screen wall is a relief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a large plaque on the gate, which reads "the first garden of Jinling", and the character is inscribed by Zhao Puchu.Jingmiao Hall of xizhanyuan is located in the southwest ofxizhanyuan, facing south rockery, West rockery and North rockery. It is the main building of xizhanyuan.South rockery is located in front of jingmiaotang, covering an area of 900 square meters. It is made of more than 1000 tons of Taihu stone. The cliff of linchi is 7 meters high, and the main peak is 9 meters high. It is composed of cliffs, caves, stalactites, pedals, Shiji, waterfalls and stepping stones.North rockery is located in the north of xizhanyuan, with an area of 1100 square meters.West rockery is located in the west of Zhanyuan, covering an area of 1050 square meters. From the North rockery by 8.87 meters long Sanqu bridge landing, that is, the West rockery.Dongzhanyuan water garden is located in the east of beichi. It is connected with the corridor of xizhanyuan in the West and the exhibition area in the East, covering an area of 800 square meters.Dongzhanyuan lawn area is located in the middle of dongzhanyuan, with exhibition area in the East, Shuiyuan area in the north, xizhanyuan area in the West and ancient building area in the south, covering an area of 1026 square meters.Dongzhanyuan ancient building area is located in the southeast of dongzhanyuan, covering an area of 797.5 square meters.南京瞻园英语导游词2Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, has many places of interest and cultural attractions. My favorite is Zhanyuan, which has the reputation of "the first garden of Jinling". Zhanyuan garden in Nanjing, Zhuozheng garden and Liuyuan garden in Suzhou are known as "four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River".Every summer, Nanjing scorching sun, my mother will bring me to Zhanyuan. As soon as you enter the gate of Zhumen Daiwa garden, there are towering trees. You suddenly feel that the world is quiet and cool. This 600 year old ancient garden has such a refreshing charm. The layout of the small garden shows originality. There are not only 18 ancient landscapes, but also 18 new ones. Every scenic spot is so beautiful that its "beauty value" is very high!If you like Jiangnan gardens, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like cultural allusions, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient buildings, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like water scenery Koi, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient flowers and grasses, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like spectacular stones, you must go to Zhanyuan Every year when you go to Zhanyuan, you will have new insights and surprises.This summer, I came to Zhanyuan again. In Zhanyuan, the only Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum in China has been renovated, with more collections and introductions. On the lake, water lilies are blooming, and groups of Koi are playing freely, waiting for visitors to feed them in the fish viewing Pavilion. The exquisite wooden boat built to meet Emperor Qianlong is still standing in the water, listening to people's praise for it; It doesn't matter if you come to the garden in rainy and snowy days, because the ingenious corridor design not only adds color to the garden, but also runs through the scenic spots in the garden to provide shade and shelter for visitorsIn history, Zhanyuan used to be the palace of Xu Da, the Ming Dynasty's Zhongshan king. According to the staff, Zhanyuan is not as big as it was in ancient times, but just a corner of the west side of the palace at that time. Over the past 600 years, a lot ofbuildings have been damaged for various reasons. Now we see this exquisite and beautiful Zhanyuan garden, which was renovated and built by landscape experts organized by Nanjing municipal government. I really appreciate them. Otherwise, we will not see such a beautiful and meaningful ancient garden. What a pity!In the future, I would like to appeal to more people to cherish and protect the historical sites and beautiful scenery, so that they can be handed down and become a beautiful scenic line of Nanjing forever.南京瞻园英语导游词3Zhanyuan is the only group of well preserved classical garden buildings of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing. It has a long history, rich culture and pleasant scenery. Together with Jichang Garden in Wuxi, Zhuozheng garden in Suzhou and Liuyuan garden, Zhanyuan is known as "four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River". As a member of the Little Bookworm Club of the school, I am looking forward to visiting Zhanyuan like you. The opportunity has come, and an exciting news has spread among our members. This week, the Five Little Bookworm club will arrange a tour to Zhanyuan. All members are looking forward to that moment On Friday, our members came to Zhanyuan with teachers Zhu and Shi. Entering the gate, the students can't wait to take out all kinds of tools, cameras, pens, paper and so on, and carefully make all kinds of records.Zhanyuan is over 600 years old. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang built the garden for Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, because he thought Xu Da had no peaceful residence. When Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited the south, he wrote the word "Zhanyuan". After the T aiping Heavenly Kingdomestablished its capital in Nanjing in 1853, it was the Royal Garden of Yang Xiuqing and Lai Hanying. Zhanyuan is divided into two parts: East and West. The gate is in the East. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. In front of the screen wall is a relief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a large plaque on the gate, which reads "the first garden of Jinling", and the character is inscribed by Zhao Puchu. In the middle of the entrance is a bronze bust of Hong Xiuquan. There is a plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo on the hall of Erjin, which mainly displays cultural relics such as the jade ridge of the heavenly Father, the robe of the heavenly king, the golden crown of the loyal king, the big flag, the sword and the stone trough. The museum has collected more than 1600 pieces of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom cultural relics, of which 42 are national first-class cultural relics. The west part is the happiest place for our students. It is a typical Jiangnan garden. The ancient buildings in the garden include a pavilion, a flower basket hall, a Zhishuang Pavilion, a Yingcui Pavilion and a winding corridor. These buildings and corridors divide the whole Zhanyuan into five small courtyards and a main garden. Jingmiao hall is located in the middle of the main garden. It is surrounded by water on three sides and land on one side. There are rockeries in the north and south of the hall. The water is interlinked, and there is a pavilion named Sui Han on the rockery in the West. The garden is small and characteristic. It is one of the famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. When our club students came here, they couldn't wait to play together, playing happy games, playing hide and seek around the rockery, and really experienced a "tour". Today's Zhanyuan garden is characterized by towering peaks and rocks, beautiful ponds and marshes, deep courtyard corridors, winding paths, pavilions and pavilions, ancient trees and famousflowers, jade and fragrance, and inscribed couplets with fragrance. Fully inclusive and equitable, the gardens of the South and the northern part of the city are also very artistic. All the way to enjoy, explore, learn, play, debate, so that all people forget the passage of time, in the door, I realized the real meaning of "lingering".南京瞻园英语导游词4Ladies and gentlemen: now we come to the Bank of the Qinhuai River. The painted defenses in the river are all made in the style of Ming Dynasty architecture, with big red balls and red lanterns hanging on the bow. Whenever the Lantern Festival, Nanjing people used to come here to enjoy the lights. It is said that after the establishment of the capital of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin paid a visit to the capital. When he came to the Bank of the Qinhuai River, he saw trees on both sides of the river, clear water, pavilions and pleasant scenery. He said casually, "I'm sorry for the lack of boats in the river." When the emperor opened the golden gate, he sent people all night to build the boat in order to win the favor of the emperor. Since then, Qinhuai painting has become a major feature here. Especially in the Mid Autumn Festival, tens of thousands of lanterns are in full bloom on the river, and dragon lanterns are dancing on both sides of the river. Songs, drums, cheers and laughter are continuous all night. It can be said that "Qinhuai is the best in the world". No wonder there is a folk saying in Nanjing that "every family walks on the bridge, everyone looks at the light".This section of Qinhuai River in front of us has become a Confucius Temple (Confucius Temple) and panchi since the Song Dynasty, also known as crescent moon. In ancient times, the Imperial Academy was called Biyong, and the princes' Academywas called Pangong. The Confucius Temple Academy was equivalent to the place where the princes gave lectures, so this pool was called "panchi". Generally, there are three stone bridges built on panchi. According to the grade, county officials and students take the middle one, and scholars take the bridges on both sides. It is said that in ancient times, a scholar mistakenly went to Zhongqiao. He was in a dilemma and had to jump into panchi by himself.Please look at a section of vermilion stone brick wall on the other side of the river. This is the screen wall of Confucius Temple. Zhaobi was built in the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (Li Ze Nian), 110 meters long, which is the highest Zhaobi in the whole family. Ladies and gentlemen, this Confucius Temple was built in 337, the third year of emperor chengdi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, Emperor chengdi adopted the advice of Wang Dao: "the cultivation of talents is the most important thing in governing the country", and decided to establish the University on the Bank of Qinhuai river. In the first year of Jingpai (1034), the Confucius Temple was built on the basis of Xuefu. Therefore, Confucius Temple is a bustling city evolved from a cultural and educational center. It includes three main buildings: Confucius Temple, Academy and Gongyuan. Its scope is adjacent to the North Bank of Qinhuai River in the south, the east end of Jiankang road in the north, Yaojia Lane in the East and Sifu Lane in the West. Although the Confucius Temple was destroyed many times, it was built and expanded in different dynasties. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the structure and layout of its pavilions and temples were the best in the southeast. The present Confucius Temple is partly rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty and partly rebuilt in recent years.Please look back. This pavilion style building is called Kuixing Pavilion. It was first built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The waterfront building was destroyed twice and rebuilt in 1985.Now we come to the square in front of the temple, which was opened in the Qing Dynasty. There are two steles standing at the East and West ends of the square, about one foot high. On the stele, there are two words in Manchu and Chinese: "Minister of culture and military dismounts here" to show respect for the sage Confucius. The pavilion with six corners and double eaves on the left is called "star gathering Pavilion", which means that all the stars are concentrated and talents are gathered. It was built in the 14th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1586), but it was not rebuilt until the 8th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1869). This is the only Qing Dynasty building that survived the Japanese artillery fire. Unfortunately, it was demolished as "four old" in 1968 and rebuilt in 1983, restoring its original style. The memorial archway in the middle of the square is called "Tianxia Wenshu archway". Please continue to follow me. This gate is called Lingxing gate, which is the gate of Confucius Temple. It is said that TA Xing is the star in charge of education in the sky. He is convenient and happy. The gate is a stone structure with six columns and three gates. It was built in 1480, the 16th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty. It was later destroyed and rebuilt in 1870. However, the polar gate we see now was rebuilt in 1983. The East and west sides of the gate are the East and West markets. 南京瞻园英语导游词5Zhanyuan is the oldest garden in Nanjing. It has been more than 600 years. Zhanyuan is a garden building given by the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang to the meritorious Minister Xu Da in the early Ming Dynasty!When you enter the elegant Zhanyuan garden, you can see a wonderful "immortal peak" through the hollowed out window. The height of the stone is more than 3 meters, which has five characteristics: thin, wrinkled, transparent, hollowed out and beautiful. The theme building of Zhanyuan garden is jingmiaotang. There are pools in the North and south of jingmiaotang, in which there are grotesque stone rockeries; In the west of jingmiaotang, there is a earth mountain. On the earth mountain, there are two pavilions. One is called fangting, and the other is called fanmianting. The two pavilions are about tens of meters apart; In the east of jingmiaotang is a zigzag Pavilion. In the middle of the pavilion is a small pavilion. One end is a pool, and the other end is two 100 year old vines. I also touched the vines with my hand!There is another treasure in Zhanyuan -- the stele with the word "tiger". It is known as "the most famous stele in the world". It contains the four words "Fu Jia Tian" and the appearance of a tiger. It's so interesting! Now in order to protect this stele, it's framed with glassZhanyuan is also the History Museum of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. There are more than 1600 cultural relics on display, including the jade seal of God, the Dragon Robe of the heavenly king, the golden crown, the flag, the sword and so on. Among them, 42 are national first-class cultural relics In the Zhanyuan garden, you can enjoy the rockery in front of the pavilion, listen to the sound of three cascades of waterfalls falling down from the mountain, walk on the stone road of the Gallery Pavilion, and see the fish playing in the pool. You feel relaxed and happyIn this unforgettable scenery, I also learned a lot ofknowledge. It's killing two birds with one stone!。
金陵第一园——瞻园初夏掠影（3）
金陵第一园——瞻园初夏掠影（3）南京瞻园始建于明朝初年，是中山王徐达的府邸花园。
园以欧阳修诗“瞻望玉堂，如在天上”命名。
瞻园是南京唯一开放的明代王府，与无锡寄畅园、苏州拙政园和留园并称为“江南四大名园”、素有“金陵第一园”之称。
庚子年立夏时节，我游览了瞻园。
北水池水平如镜，倒映着绿树掩映的观鱼亭和北假石山。
观鱼亭，位于北池的东面，和西面的岁寒亭隔水相望。
观鱼亭入口处右边墙壁上，有一用玻璃罩着的巨形草书“虎”字石碑，碑上的虎字乃一笔挥就一气呵成，没想到还是王府中的镇宅之宝。
北池的东南面是延辉亭，走进亭子，南、北廊檐隔水相望。
延辉亭的西北面，是一览阁。
一览阁，是瞻园最高建筑，登临楼阁，园中湖光山色，尽收眼底。
一览阁，由张爱萍将军题。
两侧是文徵明撰写的楹联“爽借清风明借月；动观流水静观山”。
廊檐曲折蜿蜒，风轻水悠。
水中金鱼悠悠，两只黑天鹅正在水中梳理羽毛，园内情趣盎然。
继续前行，就到了甘棠楼，“甘棠”语出《诗经》。
在清代文人咏瞻园诗中，多以“甘棠”喻布政使及其惠政。
明朝初年，朱元璋为功勋卓著的徐达，特批建了这座中山王府，后经徐家后人几代人的修建，王府成为一个充满江南园林特色的私家花园，就是现在的瞻园。
走进展厅，正中匾额：“元勋伟略”乾隆题写，画像两侧的对联：“从余起兵于濠上，先存捧日之心；来兹定鼎于江南，遂作擎天之柱”，朱元璋撰写。
向西前行，就到了枣苑，门楣由言恭达题书。
门内情趣多多。
走进枣园，金丝桃花开得正盛。
枣树掩映假石山苑外的草绣球初绽，如火如荼。
观鱼亭向北，进入这扇圆门，就到了紫薇亭。
在面北的廊檐楹柱上，有南京大学老校长李瑞清撰题的楹联：道德为原本，知识极诚明，意思是道德是做人的根本，知识能让人诚实明了是非。
穿过廊檐，就进入水院，这是瞻园第四片水域。
碧水之中，春波亭与船舫水中相望，四周绿树环绕。
船舫是中国园林中常见的一种建筑样式，三面临水，设平桥与岸相连。
舫首开敞，筑一小月台，可品茗赏景。
匾额“盈盈一水间”，取自《古诗十九首·迢迢牵牛星》，由清代书法家杨沂孙题写。
南京：瞻园纪录片解说词
南京：瞻园纪录片解说词夫子庙秦淮河风光带上，有一座号称“金陵第一园”的瞻园，是南京目前保存最完好的明代私家园林。
瞻园身世，非同凡响，它最早是明朝开国皇帝朱元璋御赐之园。
朱元璋定都南京后，本欲赏给中山王徐达一座前朝王府，褒奖其定鼎有功。
徐达功高不矜，拒不敢受。
哪知朱元璋决意重赏，专门调集能工巧匠，新建了一座园林赐给徐达，这座园子成为当时南京城最为显赫的私家园林。
瞻园占地8亩，分东、西两园。
东园由照壁、庭堂、籁爽风清堂、水院等建筑组成，西园内广布假山与水榭亭台，主体建筑静妙堂，四周花木葱茏，碧水含情，颇得自然之趣。
在最负盛名的瞻园十八景中，奇石是一大特色。
北部的“石矶戏水”，因有两层低而平的石矶贴近水面得名，别有一番情趣；南部钟乳石洞假山，则由多达1800余吨的太湖石堆叠而成，泉瀑飞泻，别具洞天，是园林叠山艺术的精彩之章。
瞻园有一座暗藏玄机的巨大虎字碑，极富传奇色彩。
碑上的虎字乃一笔挥就，一气呵成，字是虎，形也似虎，犹如一只猛虎在咆哮。
这“虎”字里还藏有四个字：富甲天下，人称“天下第一虎”。
虎字碑的落款为“劭道人”，书者具体身份已难考证，但民间戏说，正是这个虎虎生威的大字，庇佑了徐家十八代富贵荣华。
明亡清兴，徐氏荣光已然消散，这里从私家花园变成江南行省左布政使的衙署园林。
乾隆皇帝曾两次驻跸于此，他对园中景致喜爱有加，叹为天工，有感于欧阳修“瞻望玉堂，如在天上”之句，御笔一挥，赐园名为“瞻园”。
1853年，太平天国夺取南京，瞻园再度成为“王的礼物”。
天王洪秀全效法朱元璋赏赐群臣的做法，将瞻园赐给最为倚重的东王杨秀清，此园成为了东王府。
然而，在内乱和清军的围剿下，太平天国运动以失败告终，瞻园亲历了纷飞的战火，逐渐走向颓败。
今人以清代画家袁江的《瞻园图》为蓝本，重现了其佳山妙水的风貌。
江苏南京瞻园导游词
江苏南京瞻园导游词各位游客：南京有两座保存完好的古典名园，一座是曾经作为太平天国天王府的煦园，另一座是建于明朝初期，距今已有600多年历史的瞻园。
现在我们将去参观的是瞻园。
【历史沿革;明朝王府——杨秀清东王府——“中统局”杂院】在前往瞻园途中，我先来介绍一下瞻园的历史：瞻园位于南京夫子庙西瞻园路。
初建于明代洪武年间，原为朱元璋称帝前的吴王府，后赐给明初开国功臣中山王徐达，作为他安度晚年的府邸花园。
在600多年的历史经历中，瞻园几易其主。
清代，中山王府改成江宁布政司所在地，瞻园由私家花园变成行署园林。
1853年太平天国定都南京，先是作为东王杨秀清的东王府，继而又成了夏宫副丞相赖汉英的邻国。
太平天国失败后，遭到清军破坏。
同治四年、光绪二十九年曾两次重修。
国民党统治时期，这座江南名园曾是国民党“中统局”的杂院，荒芜不堪。
新中国成立后，1960年在刘敦桢教授的主持下开始整建，历时六年，到1966年，建成目前所见的面貌。
【乾隆与瞻园——瞻园总体概况】瞻园到了。
各位现在看到的赡园大门上的砖刻，“瞻园”二字，是清高宗弘历(即乾隆皇帝)的手迹。
据历史记载，乾隆下江南时来到江宁(南京)曾驻此，并题有“瞻望玉堂”四字，瞻园之名也由此而来。
乾隆对瞻园风光十分垂青，回京后还命人在京城北郊长春园中仿照瞻圆形式建造了如园，足见瞻园园艺的精湛。
的确，瞻园作为江南名园，风景优美，布局合理。
整座园林既有人文景观，又有自然景观，游人到此，定会心旷神怡，赏心悦目。
瞻园分为两大游赏区，东面为南京太平天国历史博物馆，共分五个馆，分别是序馆和一至四馆，1958年开始在此举办太平大国革命历史展览。
南、北、西三面为假山，主体建筑静妙堂把园林分成南面小北面大的两个空间，各成环游路线，成功地弥补了南北空间狭长的缺陷。
下面就请大家进内参观。
【仙人蜂——绮云峰——南石山】各位游客：山、水、石是瞻园的主景。
进入园内，我们首先看到这南门后的庭园中置立着一块玉立多姿的太湖石，这就是仙人峰。
南京瞻园英语导游词（通用5篇）
南京瞻园英语导游词（通用5篇）南京瞻园英语篇1Zhanyuan is the only group of well preserved classical garden buildings ofMing Dynasty in Nanjing. It has a long history, rich culture and pleasantscenery. Together with Jichang Garden in Wuxi, Zhuozheng garden in Suzhou andLiuyuan garden, Zhanyuan is known as "four famous gardens in the south of theYangtze River". As a member of the Little Bookworm Club of the school, I amlooking forward to visiting Zhanyuan like you. The opportunity has come, and anexciting news has spread among our members. This week, the Five Little Bookwormclub will arrange a tour to Zhanyuan. All members are looking forward to thatmoment On Friday, our members came to Zhanyuan with teachers Zhu and Shi.Entering the gate, the students can't wait to take out all kinds of tools,cameras, pens, paper and so on, and carefully make all kinds of records.Zhanyuan is over 600 years old. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhangbuilt the garden for Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, because he thought Xu Da hadno peaceful residence. When Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited the south,he wrote the word "Zhanyuan". After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established itscapital in Nanjing in 1853, it was the Royal Garden of Yang Xiuqing and LaiHanying. Zhanyuan is divided into two parts: East and West. The gate is in theEast. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. In front of the screen wall is arelief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a large plaque on the gate, whichreads "the first garden of Jinling", and the character is inscribed by ZhaoPuchu. In the middle of the entrance is a bronze bust of Hong Xiuquan. There isa plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo on thehall of Erjin, which mainly displayscultural relics such as the jade ridge of the heavenly Father, the robe of theheavenly king, the golden crown of the loyal king, the big flag, the sword andthe stone trough. The museum has collected more than 1600 pieces of TaipingHeavenly Kingdom cultural relics, of which 42 are national first-class culturalrelics. The west part is the happiest place for our students. It is a typicalJiangnan garden. The ancient buildings in the garden include a pavilion, aflower basket hall, a Zhishuang Pavilion, a Yingcui Pavilion and a windingcorridor. These buildings and corridors divide the whole Zhanyuan into fivesmall courtyards and a main garden. Jingmiao hall is located in the middle ofthe main garden. It is surrounded by water on three sides and land on one side.There are rockeries in the north and south of the hall. The water isinterlinked, and there is a pavilion named Sui Han on the rockery in the West.The garden is small and characteristic. It is one of the famous gardens in thesouth of the Yangtze River. When our club students came here, they couldn't waitto play together, playing happy games, playing hide and seek around the rockery,and really experienced a "tour". Today's Zhanyuan garden is characterized bytowering peaks and rocks, beautiful ponds and marshes, deep courtyard corridors,winding paths, pavilions and pavilions, ancient trees and famous flowers, jadeand fragrance, and inscribed couplets with fragrance. Fully inclusive andequitable, the gardens of the South and the northern part of the city are alsovery artistic. All the way to enjoy, explore, learn, play, debate, so that allpeople forget the passage of time, in the door, I realized the real meaning of"lingering".南京瞻园英语导游词篇2Ladies and gentlemen: now we come to the Bank of theQinhuai River. Thepainted defenses in the river are all made in the style of Ming Dynastyarchitecture, with big red balls and red lanterns hanging on the bow. Wheneverthe Lantern Festival, Nanjing people used to come here to enjoy the lights. Itis said that after the establishment of the capital of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjinpaid a visit to the capital. When he came to the Bank of the Qinhuai River, hesaw trees on both sides of the river, clear water, pavilions and pleasantscenery. He said casually, "I'm sorry for the lack of boats in the river." Whenthe emperor opened the golden gate, he sent people all night to build the boatin order to win the favor of the emperor. Since then, Qinhuai painting hasbecome a major feature here. Especially in the Mid Autumn Festival, tens ofthousands of lanterns are in full bloom on the river, and dragon lanterns aredancing on both sides of the river. Songs, drums, cheers and laughter arecontinuous all night. It can be said that "Qinhuai is the best in the world". Nowonder there is a folk saying in Nanjing that "every family walks on the bridge,everyone looks at the light".This section of Qinhuai River in front of us has become a Confucius Temple(Confucius Temple) and panchi since the Song Dynasty, also known as crescentmoon. In ancient times, the Imperial Academy was called Biyong, and the princes'Academy was called Pangong. The Confucius Temple Academy was equivalent to theplace where the princes gave lectures, so this pool was called "panchi".Generally, there are three stone bridges built on panchi. According to thegrade, county officials and students take the middle one, and scholars take thebridges on both sides. It is said that in ancient times, a scholar mistakenlywent to Zhongqiao. He was in a dilemma and had to jump into panchi byhimself.Please look at a section of vermilion stone brick wall on the other side ofthe river. This is the screen wall of Confucius Temple. Zhaobi was built in thethird year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (Li Ze Nian), 110 meters long, which isthe highest Zhaobi in the whole family. Ladies and gentlemen, this ConfuciusTemple was built in 337, the third year of emperor chengdi of the Eastern JinDynasty. At that time, Emperor chengdi adopted the advice of Wang Dao: "thecultivation of talents is the most important thing in governing the country",and decided to establish the University on the Bank of Qinhuai river. In thefirst year of Jingpai (1034), the Confucius Temple was built on the basis ofXuefu. Therefore, Confucius Temple is a bustling city evolved from a culturaland educational center. It includes three main buildings: Confucius Temple,Academy and Gongyuan. Its scope is adjacent to the North Bank of Qinhuai Riverin the south, the east end of Jiankang road in the north, Yaojia Lane in theEast and Sifu Lane in the West. Although the Confucius Temple was destroyed manytimes, it was built and expanded in different dynasties. By the end of the QingDynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the structure and layout ofits pavilions and temples were the best in the southeast. The present ConfuciusTemple is partly rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty and partly rebuilt in recentyears. Please look back. This pavilion style building is called KuixingPavilion. It was first built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The waterfrontbuilding was destroyed twice and rebuilt in 1985.Now we come to the square in front of the temple, which was opened in theQing Dynasty. There are two steles standing at the East and West ends of thesquare, about one foot high. On the stele, there are two words in Manchu andChinese: "Minister of culture and military dismounts here" to show respect forthe sageConfucius. The pavilion with six corners and double eaves on the leftis called "star gathering Pavilion", which means that all the stars areconcentrated and talents are gathered. It was built in the 14th year of Wanli inthe Ming Dynasty (1586), but it was not rebuilt until the 8th year of T ongzhi inthe Qing Dynasty (1869). This is the only Qing Dynasty building that survivedthe Japanese artillery fire. Unfortunately, it was demolished as "four old" in1968 and rebuilt in 1983, restoring its original style. The memorial archway inthe middle of the square is called "Tianxia Wenshu archway". Please continue tofollow me. This gate is called Lingxing gate, which is the gate of ConfuciusTemple. It is said that TA Xing is the star in charge of education in the sky.He is convenient and happy. The gate is a stone structure with six columns andthree gates. It was built in 1480, the 16th year of Chenghua in the MingDynasty. It was later destroyed and rebuilt in 1870. However, the polar gate wesee now was rebuilt in 1983. The East and west sides of the gate are the Eastand West markets. 南京瞻园英语导游词篇3Zhanyuan garden is one of the famous gardens in the south of the YangtzeRiver. Zhanyuan faces south, 127 meters deep and 123 meters wide from east towest. The total area of Zhanyuan is 25100 square meters, including 9600 squaremeters of building area and 15500 square meters of landscaping area. There are810 trees and shrubs in the garden, and the bamboo area is 400 squaremeters.Mountain, water and stone are the main scenery of Zhanyuan. In the EastZhanyuan, there are Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum exhibition area,water courtyard, lawn area and ancient building area. In the West Zhanyuan,there are west rockery, South rockery, North rockery and jingmiaotang.The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum is located in the East andnortheast of Zhanyuan. It was originally the building of Jiangnan province andJiangning political envoy office. It is composed of Zhaobi and Wujin hall.The gate is in the east half. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. Infront of the screen wall is a relief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a largeplaque on the gate, which reads "the first garden of Jinling", and the characteris inscribed by Zhao Puchu.Jingmiao Hall of xizhanyuan is located in the southwest of xizhanyuan,facing south rockery, West rockery and North rockery. It is the main building ofxizhanyuan.South rockery is located in front of jingmiaotang, covering an area of 900square meters. It is made of more than 1000 tons of Taihu stone. The cliff oflinchi is 7 meters high, and the main peak is 9 meters high. It is composed ofcliffs, caves, stalactites, pedals, Shiji, waterfalls and stepping stones.North rockery is located in the north of xizhanyuan, with an area of 1100square meters.West rockery is located in the west of Zhanyuan, covering an area of 1050square meters. From the North rockery by 8.87 meters long Sanqu bridge landing,that is, the West rockery.Dongzhanyuan water garden is located in the east of beichi. It is connectedwith the corridor of xizhanyuan in the West and the exhibition area in the East,covering an area of 800 square meters.Dongzhanyuan lawn area is located in the middle of dongzhanyuan, withexhibition area in the East, Shuiyuan area in the north, xizhanyuan area in theWest and ancient building area in the south, covering an area of 1026 squaremeters.Dongzhanyuan ancient building area is located in the southeast ofdongzhanyuan, covering an area of 797.5 square meters.南京瞻园英语导游词篇4Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, has many places ofinterest and cultural attractions. My favorite is Zhanyuan, which has thereputation of "the first garden of Jinling". Zhanyuan garden in Nanjing,Zhuozheng garden and Liuyuan garden in Suzhou are known as "four famous gardensin the south of the Yangtze River".Every summer, Nanjing scorching sun, my mother will bring me to Zhanyuan.As soon as you enter the gate of Zhumen Daiwa garden, there are towering trees.You suddenly feel that the world is quiet and cool. This 600 year old ancientgarden has such a refreshing charm. The layout of the small garden showsoriginality. There are not only 18 ancient landscapes, but also 18 new ones.Every scenic spot is so beautiful that its "beauty value" is very high!If you like Jiangnan gardens, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like culturalallusions, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient buildings, you must goto Zhanyuan; if you like water scenery Koi, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you likeancient flowers and grasses, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like spectacularstones, you must go to Zhanyuan Every year when you go to Zhanyuan, you willhave new insights and surprises.This summer, I came to Zhanyuan again. In Zhanyuan, the only TaipingHeavenly Kingdom History Museum in China has been renovated, with morecollections and introductions. On the lake, water lilies are blooming, andgroups of Koi are playing freely, waiting for visitors to feed them in the fishviewing Pavilion. Theexquisite wooden boat built to meet Emperor Qianlong isstill standing in the water, listening to people's praise for it; It doesn'tmatter if you come to the garden in rainy and snowy days, because the ingeniouscorridor design not only adds color to the garden, but also runs through thescenic spots in the garden to provide shade and shelter for visitorsIn history, Zhanyuan used to be the palace of Xu Da, the Ming Dynasty'sZhongshan king. According to the staff, Zhanyuan is not as big as it was inancient times, but just a corner of the west side of the palace at that time.Over the past 600 years, a lot of buildings have been damaged for variousreasons. Now we see this exquisite and beautiful Zhanyuan garden, which wasrenovated and built by landscape experts organized by Nanjing municipalgovernment. I really appreciate them. Otherwise, we will not see such abeautiful and meaningful ancient garden. What a pity!In the future, I would like to appeal to more people to cherish and protectthe historical sites and beautiful scenery, so that they can be handed down andbecome a beautiful scenic line of Nanjing forever.南京瞻园英语导游词篇5Zhanyuan is the oldest garden in Nanjing. It has been more than 600 years.Zhanyuan is a garden building given by the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang to themeritorious Minister Xu Da in the early Ming Dynasty!When you enter the elegant Zhanyuan garden, you can see a wonderful"immortal peak" through the hollowed out window. The height of the stone is morethan 3 meters, which has five characteristics: thin, wrinkled, transparent,hollowed out and beautiful. The theme building of Zhanyuan gardenisjingmiaotang. There are pools in the North and south of jingmiaotang, in whichthere are grotesque stone rockeries; In the west of jingmiaotang, there is aearth mountain. On the earth mountain, there are two pavilions. One is calledfangting, and the other is called fanmianting. The two pavilions are about tensof meters apart; In the east of jingmiaotang is a zigzag Pavilion. In the middleof the pavilion is a small pavilion. One end is a pool, and the other end is two100 year old vines. I also touched the vines with my hand!There is another treasure in Zhanyuan -- the stele with the word "tiger".It is known as "the most famous stele in the world". It contains the four words"Fu Jia Tian" and the appearance of a tiger. It's so interesting! Now in orderto protect this stele, it's framed with glassZhanyuan is also the History Museum of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Thereare more than 1600 cultural relics on display, including the jade seal of God,the Dragon Robe of the heavenly king, the golden crown, the flag, the sword andso on. Among them, 42 are national first-class cultural relics In the Zhanyuan garden, you can enjoy the rockery in front of the pavilion,listen to the sound of three cascades of waterfalls falling down from themountain, walk on the stone road of the Gallery Pavilion, and see the fishplaying in the pool. You feel relaxed and happyIn this unforgettable scenery, I also learned a lot of knowledge. It'skilling two birds with one stone!。
瞻园导游词优秀范文
瞻园导游词优秀范文瞻园导游词1踏进瞻园的第一步，仿佛进入了一个古色古香的世界。
现在展现在我眼前的是一个屏风，上面有一条金边的龙。
从右侧绕过，是一个大的古建筑，整面墙全是门。
走进中间的大门，正中是洪秀全的雕塑，雕得活灵活现，甚至能从他眼中看出坚定和严肃。
往里走，大厅里描述着太平天国的故事。
这里真的很大，我都迷路了。
好不容易走了出去，看见了两扇小门，随意选了扇进去。
门虽小，里面不小呦。
屋子是大是小，不可看门的大小，人不可相貌。
满目的翠绿，满耳的鸟鸣，令人心旷神怡。
沿着长廊往前走，看见了一个巨大的草坪，边缘摆放了一排各式各样的松树。
为什么摆这么多松树呢?我思索着，大概是希望人们学习松树坚韧不拔的精神吧。
欣赏着，思考着，我的脚步从未停息。
从柳树姑娘的头发间看去，我笑了，鱼儿们排着整齐的队伍自由欢游，好似在笑人们：“看我们排队都这么整齐，你们呢?”正想着，三只鸳鸯也有秩序地游来，打乱了鱼群，好像在说：“别骄傲!”抬头远望，我的眸子中出现了一座假山，威风凛凛地挺立在池边。
说渺小时会提到石头，我看石头并不渺小，团结起来还成了石山呢!我飞奔过去，兴奋地走过水上小道。
石头上也有生命的绿色，看它，生意盎然!说生命脆弱，其实也是顽强的。
下了山，我到处乱跑，又迷了路。
走到一条红砖砌成的小道上，发现路中有不少树根，却没有铲除，所以路蜿蜒曲折。
是啊，任何生命都是值得尊重的。
屋檐边向上翘起，花纹与样式看上去有些复杂，可不花哨，给人一种朴素悠久之感——我不知走过了多少这样的亭子。
以为公园走遍了时，一样新事物幕入眼帘——瀑布。
“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。
”脑子立刻浮现这一句。
其实瀑布根本不大，“三千尺”?三十尺还差不多。
可它却引人注目。
瀑布宛如一条白链从石岩中泻下，掉落在池水中，发出“哗啦哗啦”的悦耳声，溅起晶莹般的水珠。
也不知是不是鱼儿早已习惯，悠闲自得地摆动“红尾裙”。
不远处的莲花在碧绿圆叶的簇拥下安静开放，真像高雅的小公主。
【推荐】瞻园导游词-推荐word版 (22页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==瞻园导游词篇一：江苏南京瞻园导游词江苏南京瞻园导游词各位游客：南京有两座保存完好的古典名园，一座是曾经作为太平天国天王府的煦园，另一座是建于明朝初期，距今已有600多年历史的瞻园。
现在我们将去参观的是瞻园。
【历史沿革；明朝王府—杨秀清东王府—“中统局”杂院】在前往瞻园途中，我先来介绍一下瞻园的历史：瞻园位于南京夫子庙西瞻园路。
初建于明代洪武年间，原为朱元璋称帝前的吴王府，后赐给明初开国功臣中山王徐达，作为他安度晚年的府邸花园。
在600多年的历史经历中，瞻园几易其主。
清代，中山王府改成江宁布政司所在地，瞻园由私家花园变成行署园林。
1853年太平天国定都南京，先是作为东王杨秀清的东王府，继而又成了夏宫副丞相赖汉英的邻国。
太平天国失败后，遭到清军破坏。
同治四年、光绪二十九年曾两次重修。
国民党统治时期，这座江南名园曾是国民党“中统局”的杂院，荒芜不堪。
新中国成立后，1960年在刘敦桢教授的主持下开始整建，历时六年，到1966年，建成目前所见的面貌。
【乾隆与瞻园—瞻园总体概况】瞻园到了。
各位现在看到的赡园大门上的砖刻，“瞻园”二字，是清高宗弘历（即乾隆皇帝）的手迹。
据历史记载，乾隆下江南时来到江宁（南京）曾驻此，并题有“瞻望玉堂”四字，瞻园之名也由此而来。
乾隆对瞻园风光十分垂青，回京后还命人在京城北郊长春园中仿照瞻圆形式建造了如园，足见瞻园园艺的精湛。
的确，瞻园作为江南名园，风景优美，布局合理。
整座园林既有人文景观，又有自然景观，游人到此，定会心旷神怡，赏心悦目。
篇二：瞻园导游词江苏南京瞻园导游词各位游客：南京有两座保存完好的古典名园，一座是曾经作为太平天国天王府的煦园，另一座是建于明朝初期，距今已有600多年历史的瞻园。
现在我们将去参观的是瞻园。
【历史沿革；明朝王府—杨秀清东王府—“中统局”杂院】在前往瞻园途中，我先来介绍一下瞻园的历史：瞻园位于南京夫子庙西瞻园路。
南京瞻园导游词
南京瞻园导游词篇一：江苏南京瞻园导游词江苏南京瞻园导游词各位游客：南京有两座保存完好的古典名园，一座是曾经作为太平天国天王府的煦园，另一座是建于明朝初期，距今已有600多年历史的瞻园。
现在我们将去参观的是瞻园。
【历史沿革；明朝王府—杨秀清东王府—“中统局”杂院】在前往瞻园途中，我先来介绍一下瞻园的历史：瞻园位于南京夫子庙西瞻园路。
初建于明代洪武年间，原为朱元璋称帝前的吴王府，后赐给明初开国功臣中山王徐达，作为他安度晚年的府邸花园。
在600多年的历史经历中，瞻园几易其主。
清代，中山王府改成江宁布政司所在地，瞻园由私家花园变成行署园林。
1853年太平天国定都南京，先是作为东王杨秀清的东王府，继而又成了夏宫副丞相赖汉英的邻国。
太平天国失败后，遭到清军破坏。
同治四年、光绪二十九年曾两次重修。
国民党统治时期，这座江南名园曾是国民党“中统局”的杂院，荒芜不堪。
新中国成立后，1960年在刘敦桢教授的主持下开始整建，历时六年，到1966年，建成目前所见的面貌。
【乾隆与瞻园—瞻园总体概况】瞻园到了。
各位现在看到的赡园大门上的砖刻，“瞻园”二字，是清高宗弘历（即乾隆皇帝）的手迹。
据历史记载，乾隆下江南时来到江宁（南京）曾驻此，并题有“瞻望玉堂”四字，瞻园之名也由此而来。
乾隆对瞻园风光十分垂青，回京后还命人在京城北郊长春园中仿照瞻圆形式建造了如园，足见瞻园园艺的精湛。
的确，瞻园作为江南名园，风景优美，布局合理。
整座园林既有人文景观，又有自然景观，游人到此，定会心旷神怡，赏心悦目。
篇二：走遍江苏之南京景点导游词走遍江苏之南京景点导游词中山陵各位朋友，来到一座历史文化名城，你们一定想去看看当地最有名气、最具特色的景点吧，到了南京，如果没去中山陵，可以说你只看到了半个南京城。
尽管南京素有“六朝古都”之称，拥有“金陵四十景”等众多名胜古迹，但中山陵无疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一个。
说起中山陵，当然要提到它的主人—伟大的中国民主革命先行者孙中山先生。
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江苏南京瞻园导游词各位游客：南京有两座保存完好的古典名园，一座是曾经作为太平天国天王府的煦园，另一座是建于明朝初期，距今已有600多年历史的瞻园。
现在我们将去参观的是瞻园。
【历史沿革；明朝王府—杨秀清东王府—“中统局”杂院】在前往瞻园途中，我先来介绍一下瞻园的历史：瞻园位于南京夫子庙西瞻园路。
初建于明代洪武年间，原为朱元璋称帝前的吴王府，后赐给明初开国功臣中山王徐达，作为他安度晚年的府邸花园。
在600多年的历史经历中，瞻园几易其主。
清代，中山王府改成江宁布政司所在地，瞻园由私家花园变成行署园林。
1853年太平天国定都南京，先是作为东王杨秀清的东王府，继而又成了夏宫副丞相赖汉英的邻国。
太平天国失败后，遭到清军破坏。
同治四年、光绪二十九年曾两次重修。
国民党统治时期，这座江南名园曾是国民党“中统局”的杂院，荒芜不堪。
新中国成立后，1960年在刘敦桢教授的主持下开始整建，历时六年，到1966年，建成目前所见的面貌。
【乾隆与瞻园—瞻园总体概况】瞻园到了。
各位现在看到的赡园大门上的砖刻，“瞻园”二字，是清高宗弘历（即乾隆皇帝）的手迹。
据历史记载，乾隆下江南时来到江宁（南京）曾驻此，并题有“瞻望玉堂”四字，瞻园之名也由此而来。
乾隆对瞻园风光十分垂青，回京后还命人在京城北郊长春园中仿照瞻圆形式建造了如园，足见瞻园园艺的精湛。
的确，瞻园作为江南名园，风景优美，布局合理。
整座园林既有人文景观，又有自然景观，游人到此，定会心旷神怡，赏心悦目。
篇二：江苏南京瞻园导游词走遍江苏之南京景点导游词中山陵各位朋友，来到一座历史文化名城，你们一定想去看看当地最有名气、最具特色的景点吧，到了南京，如果没去中山陵，可以说你只看到了半个南京城。
尽管南京素有“六朝古都”之称，拥有“金陵四十景”等众多名胜古迹，但中山陵无疑是其中最具吸引力、最有知名度的一个。
中山陵的墓址是孙先生生前选定的。
这里视野开阔，气象雄伟，的确是建造陵墓的好地方。
你们也许会问：孙先生出生于广东，逝世在北京，毕生为革命奔波于各地，为什么要选择南京作为自己的长眠之地呢？据说，早在1912年孙先生就任临时大总统时，灵谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推荐过这块“前临平川，后拥青嶂”的风水宝地。
当年3月31日，中山先生为求南北和平统一，毅然辞去总统之职，4月初的一天，他与胡汉民等人到明孝陵一带打猎，来到现陵墓所在地休息。
孙先生环顾四周，对左右说，我将来死后，想向国民求得这块土地以安葬（待我他日辞世后，愿向国民乞一抔土以安置躯壳尔）。
当然，紫金山的气势风水还不是孙先生作此决定的根本原因。
孙先生临终前嘱咐：“吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京为临时政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。
”因此，尽管孙先生在南京停留时间并不长，但南京对于孙先生是具有特殊意义的。
他选择南京紫金山为墓址，从根本上说，是为了纪念辛亥革命，激励革命同仁。
为尊重孙先生的遗愿，由孙夫人宋庆龄、孙科等人组成的孙中山葬事筹备处实地察看，选好陵址，划地2000亩修墓，又登报悬奖，征集陵墓设计方案。
在众多应征者中，青年建筑师吕彦直设计的钟形图案被一致评为首奖，他本人也被聘主持全部工程。
1926年3月12日孙先生逝世一周年之际，举行了奠基典礼。
历时3年多，耗资150万银元，中山陵终于在1929年春竣工。
令人惋惜的是，留学美国、才华横溢的青年建筑师吕彦直在主持建陵过程中，呕心沥血，鞠躬尽瘁，不幸与孙先生一样身患肝癌，在工程临近尾声时病逝，年仅35岁。
1929年6月1日举行奉安大典，孙先生的遗体从北京运到南京。
从此60余年，孙先生一直长眠在这里。
中山陵的建造可以说是南京城建设史上的一件大事。
当年为了迎接孙先生灵柩，南京修筑了第一条柏油马路—西起中山码头，东至中山门，长达24里的中山路。
直到今天，中山路依然是南京最主要的交通干道之一。
同时改造翻修了明代城门朝阳门，并改名为中山门。
在中山门到中山陵之间还修筑了一条陵园路。
如同巴黎人以香榭里舍大道为骄傲，纽约人为第五大街而自豪一样，南京人对自己城市美丽的林荫大道最是得意。
而这条长达3公里的陵园路无疑正是南京林荫道的最佳代表。
在这条“绿荫长廊”两侧，种植着南京最主要的行道树——梧桐。
人们习惯上称它为法国梧桐，但追根溯源起来，它可是我们中国的“土特产”，只因当年法国人将它从云南移植到上海法租界，才得了现在这么一个土洋结合的名字。
车出中山门，沿陵园路行驶，终点便是中山陵前的半月形广场。
大家请，朝南看，广场正南是一座八角形石台。
台上那尊双耳三足的紫铜宝鼎，重5000公斤，高4.25米，腹径1.23米，是中山陵纪念性装饰之一。
此鼎铸于1933年秋，由广州中山大学全体师生和戴季陶捐赠。
鼎一面铸有“智、仁、勇”三个字，是中山大学校训。
鼎内竖有一块六角形铜牌，上刻戴母手书《孝经》全文。
过了陵门便是碑亭。
亭正中这块9米高的巨碑上，刻有国民党元老谭延闿手书的“中国国民党葬总理孙先生于此中华民国十八年六月一日”24个镏金颜体大字。
当初讨论立碑时，计划由汪精卫、胡汉民等人分别撰写铭文、墓志铭等。
可花了两年时间也没写出来。
大家都认为先生的思想功绩是文字所无法概括的，于是索性不写铭文，改用现在的形式。
出碑亭，迎面石阶层层叠叠。
南京人常说中山陵的台阶像是卢沟桥的石狮子——数不清。
所以来这儿游览的客人常常要问：中山陵究竟有多少级台阶呢？各位朋友，大家不妨也来数数看，怎么样？来到临近顶端的平台，可以看见一对大铜鼎，上刻“奉安大典”字样，是当时上海市政府捐赠的。
大家仔细看，会发现在左边那个鼎下面有两个洞。
为什么会这样呢？原来这是1937年末日军攻占南京时向中山陵炮击造成的，这两个洞就是当时留下的弹洞。
如今虽时过境迁，但这两个弹洞仍时时提醒我们莫忘国耻。
距此不远的前方还有一对仿古青铜鼎，那是.由孙先生的儿子孙科一家敬赠的。
现在大家面对的就是祭堂和墓室，这是陵墓的主体部分。
当年吕彦直督建至此，就因身患绝症而逝，常令后人发出“出师未捷身先死”之叹。
祭堂是仿木结构宫殿式建筑，长30米，阔25米，高29米，四周有堡垒式的小建筑物，并有两座高12.6米的华表拱卫。
祭堂屋顶为重檐九脊，上覆蓝色琉璃瓦，外墙全用香港花岗岩砌成。
祭堂门额上有“民族”、“民生”、“民权”阳文篆字，这是孙先生从事革命活动最基本最概括的指导思想。
居中的“民生”门楣上端，又有孙中山手书的“天地正气”四字直额。
请各位跟我进入祭堂。
祭堂内部以云南产白黑色大理石铺地。
堂内有直径0.8米的黑色石柱12根，四周墙壁下嵌黑色大理石。
大家可以看见东西两壁上所刻的孙中山手书《建国大纲》全文。
整个祭堂以黑白蓝色为基调，均为中国传统孝色。
而镶嵌彩色玻璃的内窗，在阳光照射下却显出另一番西洋风味。
如此中西合壁的风格，正与孙先生融贯中西的精神气度相契合。
祭堂正中是孙中山着长袍马褂的石刻全身坐像，像高4.6米，底座阔2.1米。
这座雕像是当时世界著名的法籍波兰雕刻家保罗．阿林斯基受孙中山葬事委员会之托，用意大利白石雕刻而成，并于1930年从巴黎运至中山陵的，全部造价150万法郎。
坐像下四面的6幅浮雕是截取了孙先生从事革命活动的六个片断。
它们分别是“如抱赤子”、“出国宣传”、“商讨革命”、“国会授印”、“振聋发聩”和“讨袁护国”。
经过祭堂来到墓室。
墓门分两道，第一道是两扇美国产的紫铜保险门，门上的门钉和铜环上的神兽（椒图）极富中国传统特色，门楣上刻“浩气长存”横额，取孙中山为黄花岗烈土墓所书手迹。
第二道门为独扇铜门，上刻张静江所写“孙中山先生之墓”七个篆字。
墓室是半球形封闭建筑，顶呈西式穹隆状，以马赛克镶成国民党党徽图案。
室内圆形，铺以大理石，直径约18米，高11米，四壁以淡红色大理石贴面。
正中的圆形大理石圹，直径4.33米，深1.7米，四周围是1米高的白色大理石栏杆。
圹内墓穴上安放着孙先生穿中山装的大理石卧像，这是捷克雕塑家高琪按孙先生的遗体形象所作。
孙先生的紫铜棺就安放在卧像下5米左右处。
为什么祭堂内的坐像身着长袍马褂，而这里却改穿中山装了呢？原来当年国民党内左右两派矛盾尖锐，以蒋介石为首的右派主张塑像穿长袍马褂；而左派则主张穿中山装。
两派意见不合，结果各搞各的，就出现了上述情况。
各位朋友，孙先生的遗体究竟是否还在中山陵，这是每一位来这里的游客最关心的问题。
事实上，自孙先生逝世后，他的遗体的确是历经磨难。
1925年3月12日孙先生逝世时，他的遗体经过防腐处理，暂时被安置在北京香山碧云寺。
1926年，被北伐军打败逃到北京的军阀张宗昌，把失败的原因归咎为孙先生的遗体压住了他的风水。
于是他打算要焚化遗体。
后经爱国将领张学良派兵保护，遗体才得以保存，但已受到空气侵蚀。
1929年5月28日灵柩由津浦铁路从北京运抵浦口，6月1日运达中山陵。
奉安大典仪式完毕后，即用水泥将灵柩浇入圹中。
墓穴用花岗岩垫底，四周建隔墙，紫铜棺下有一特制楠木垫，棺上有一层密封着的水晶透明板。
当年公祭时，站在石圹边，扶栏即可瞻仰中山先生遗容。
抗战爆发后，国民党政府曾准备将遗体运往重庆；解放战争后期，蒋介石又曾想将遗体迁往台湾，但由于爆破墓穴势必会损坏遗体，因而受到工程界爱国人士和国民党左派的极力劝阻，终于使遗体得以安然保存至今。
沿祭堂外广场两侧后壁有一道门，通向墓堡公园。
中为墓室宝顶，呈覆钟形。
墓堡后墙设有“中山陵建设史料展”，近200幅珍贵历史资料展现了中山陵的建设和中山先生的遗体奉安全过程。
各位朋友，孙中山先生一生为革命奋斗，推翻了两千多年的封建帝制，晚年又采取联俄联共扶助农工三大政策，建立了伟大的功勋，也赢得了中外进步人士的广泛拥戴和颂扬。
解放后，中山陵受到国家高度重视，1961年被国务院公布为国家级文物保护单位。
如今，作为“中国旅游胜地四十佳”之一的中山陵每年接待着来自世界各地的无数炎黄子孙与国际友人。
人们怀着对中山先生伟大精神的崇敬与景仰来到这里凭吊拜谒。
在两岸统一成为大势所趋、人心所向的今天，面对目前海峡两岸的现状，海内外炎黄子孙都衷心期盼着祖国统一、繁荣昌盛的那一天早日到来。
彼时彼刻，倘若孙中山先生泉下有知，必会含笑长眠的。
谢谢大家！（文朋陵，李想）明孝陵各位游客，大家好！现在我们来到风景优美的南京东郊，游览著名的帝王陵墓明孝陵。
明孝陵坐落在南京紫金山南麓，是明代开国皇帝明太祖朱元璋的陵墓，也是我国现存的古代最大的帝王陵之一，距今已有600多年的历史。
朱元璋，1328年生于安徽濠州（今凤阳县）一个贫苦农民家庭，少年时曾在皇觉寺做过和尚，1352年参加了元末农民起义军郭子兴的红巾军，1356年带兵攻下南京，1368年当他41岁时，平定了天下，登基称帝，定都南京，国号明，年号洪武。
在洪武十四年（1381年），朱元璋就开始营造自己的陵墓，第二年葬入马氏皇后。
1398年朱元璋病死，入葬于此。