英语语法专项训练(分词)

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三年语法练习专项训练

三年语法练习专项训练语法是英语学习中的基础，掌握好语法对于提高英语水平至关重要。

本专项训练旨在帮助学生系统地复习和巩固三年来所学的英语语法知识，通过各种练习题来加强理解和应用能力。

第一部分：名词1. 单数与复数 - 练习区分可数名词和不可数名词，以及它们的单复数形式。

2. 专有名词 - 识别并正确使用专有名词，如人名、地名等。

3. 名词所有格 - 练习使用撇号表示所有格，如Tom's book。

第二部分：动词1. 时态 - 练习使用不同的时态，如一般现在时、过去时、将来时等。

2. 被动语态 - 练习将主动语态转换为被动语态。

3. 情态动词 - 练习使用情态动词表达可能性、能力、许可等。

第三部分：形容词和副词1. 比较级和最高级 - 练习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。

2. 形容词的用法 - 练习形容词在句子中的位置和修饰名词的方式。

3. 副词的用法 - 练习副词在句子中的位置和修饰动词、形容词或整个句子的方式。

第四部分：代词1. 人称代词 - 练习使用主格和宾格代词。

2. 物主代词 - 识别并正确使用物主代词。

3. 反身代词 - 练习使用反身代词。

第五部分：介词1. 时间介词 - 练习使用表示时间的介词，如at, in, on等。

2. 地点介词 - 练习使用表示地点的介词，如in, on, under等。

3. 方向介词 - 练习使用表示方向的介词，如to, from, into等。

第六部分：连词1. 并列连词 - 练习使用and, but, or等并列连词连接句子或词组。

2. 从属连词 - 练习使用because, if, although等从属连词引导从句。

第七部分：句子结构1. 简单句 - 练习构建简单句，确保主谓一致。

2. 并列句 - 练习使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。

3. 复合句 - 练习使用从属连词引导的从句构成复合句。

第八部分：直接引语和间接引语1. 直接引语 - 练习将对话直接引用到句子中。

2022届高考英语语法精讲精练：现在分词

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（现在分词）考点清单一、现在分词作状语要点精讲：1. 现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系；2.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；having done则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生。

例1：Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.（作时间状语，相当于When she saw those pictures）例2：Being ill, he didn’t go to school. （作原因状语，相当于As he was ill）例3：He sat on the sofa, watching TV.（作伴随状语，相当于He sat on the sofa and watched TV.）例4：Her mother died in 1990, l eaving her with her younger brother. （作结果状语，相当于and left…）例5：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. （作时间状语，先回信后阅读）【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2. He was busy writing a story, only (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.3. (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.【答案与解析】1. Finding。

find与句子主语之间主动关系，应用现在分词。

人教版高二英语语法专项复习题(含答案)-

人教版高二英语语法专项复习〔必修5与选修6〕专项1 过去分词( ) 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known( ) 2. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded( ) 3. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made( ) 4. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced ( ) 5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned ( ) 6. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared ( ) 7. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating( ) 8. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept( ) 9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry( ) 10. —What’s happening in the street?—A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. to be called( ) 11. He had his leg ______ when playing football.A. breakB. to breakC. breakingD. broken( ) 12. Your letter ______ Nov. 25 has reached me.A. datedB. datingC. was datedD. which dated( ) 13. ______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.A. To fillB. To be filledC. FillingD. Filled( ) 14. Even if ______, I won’t go.A. invitedB. invitingC. I invitedD. he invites( ) 15. With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A. finishedB. finishingC. to finishD. to be finished( ) 16. With his finge r ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”A. pointing; brokenB. pointed; brokenC. pointing; breakingD. pointed; breaking( ) 17. Your umbrella wants ______. Do you want it ______?A. repairing; repairingB. repairing; repairedC. to repaired; to be repairedD. to be repaired; repairing( ) 18. ______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“______, an English teacher for a ten-year-old boy.”A. Determined;WantedB. Determined;WantingC. Determines;WantedD. Determining;Wanting( ) 19. The shy girl never speaks unless ______.A. speakingB. spokenC. speaking toD. spoken to( ) 20. Many young teachers，Ms Zhou ______，were chosen as model workers in this city.A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. being included( ) 21. ______ by Yang Liwei’s speech，the students are determined to study even harder.A. Deeply movedB. Having deeply movedC. To be deeply movedD. Moving deeply( ) 22. Though ______ badly，the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.A. he woundedB. was woundingC. woundingD. wounded ( ) 23. If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint( ) 24. Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned( ) 25. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A.buryB. to buryC. buriedD. burying( ) 26. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood ( ) 27. The workers want us________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked( ) 28. What's the language________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak( ) 29. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed by( ) 30. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting( ) 31. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn down ( ) 32. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying( ) 33. －Good morning. Can I help you? －I'd like to have this package________, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed( ) 34. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed ( ) 35. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given( ) 36. The secretary worked late into the night, _______a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing( ) 37. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned( ) 38. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD.when took ( ) 39. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A. seizing;disappearedB.seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing( ) 40. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen专项2 倒装句( ) 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized( ) 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you( ) 3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall( ) 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when( ) 5. -- Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he( ) 6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave ( ) 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see( ) 8. -- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? －There ____.A. comes the bus，is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes，is heD. the bus comes，he is( ) 9. ____ ，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much( ) 10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball.____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me ( ) 11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not，goB. Were it not for，would goC. Weren't it for，will goD. If it hadn't been，would have gone( ) 12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he( ) 13. -- In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do，so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do,so do you ( ) 14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday.－_____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we( ) 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so ____ mine.A. does，willB. will，doesC. will，wouldD. does，do ( ) 16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know ( ) 17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I( ) 18. -- I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me( ) 19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look ( ) 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written ( ) 21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know ( ) 22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before?---- ____.A. No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No，never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No，never have I seen anything like that beforeD. No，I have seen anything like that before never( ) 23. _____ ，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you ( ) 24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should( ) 25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat( ) 26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made ( ) 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt( ) 28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change ( ) 29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?－I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also( ) 30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that专项3 省略句语法练习题( ) 1. --- I won’t do it any more. --- ________?A. Why don’tB. Why don’t do it any moreC. Why notD. Why not to( ) 2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. told( ) 3. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. no( ) 4. --- Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she? --- Yes, she ________.A. attendedB. didn’t attendC. didn’tD. did( ) 5. --- What’s Joan doing? --- _________ newspapers in the room.A. She readingB. She readsC. To readD. Reading ( ) 6. _________ always succeed.A. Honest and clever studentsB. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and cleverD. Students are honest and clever ( ) 7. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy? --- __________ ?A. IB. MyselfC. MineD. Me( ) 8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.A. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more ( ) 9. --- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?--- Not at all. _________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like toD. I’d be happy to( ) 10. --- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? --- _________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure ( ) 11. _____, I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible( ) 12. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good( ) 13. —How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan ( ) 14. —Are you a teacher?—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.A. amB. willC. doD. was( ) 15. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?—There will be only a few, if _____.A. muchB. someC. anyD. many( ) 16. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have ( ) 17. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____.A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that directed专项4 虚拟语气( ) 1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sen t( ) 2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been ( ) 3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up ( ) 4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be( ) 5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do( ) 6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be ( ) 7. Without your help，we________ so much.A. won't achieveB. didn't achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't haveachieved( ) 8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice，you ______ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made ( ) 9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do( ) 10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going ( ) 11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to( ) 12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might( ) 13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given( ) 14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ______ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite( ) 15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go( ) 16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal( ) 17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make( ) 18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know ( ) 19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard( ) 20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch( ) 21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be( ) 22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought ( ) 23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went( ) 24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone ( ) 25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened ( ) 26. ——If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned,had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken( ) 27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come( ) 28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be( ) 29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give ( ) 30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to( ) 31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay( ) 32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so( ) 33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known( ) 34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought( ) 35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen ( ) 36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully( ) 37. ——Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be ( ) 38. His tired face suggested that he _____ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be( ) 39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave( ) 40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A．telephoned B.would telephone C.would have telephoned D.telephone专项5 It用法练习( ) 1. It ___ for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York.A. is ... whichB. was ... whyC. was ... thatD. were ... How ( ) 2. It was ___ he said at the meeting __ disappointed me.A. what.., thatB. that.., thatC. what.., whatD. that.., what ( ) 3. ---Wasn’t it Dr. Li who spoke to you just now? --- ______ .A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes, he didC. No, he didn'tD. Yes, it was( ) 4. Was it during the Second World War____ he died?A. thisB. thenC. thatD. while( ) 5. I don’t think_____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. itC. thatD. its( ) 6. Does ____ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. itB. thisC. thatD. he( ) 7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it( ) 8. Was ___ in 1998 ___ your teacher graduated from university?A. that.., thatB. it... whichC. it... thatD. it... when ( ) 9. He felt ___ duty to work for human rights and progress.A. it hisB. hisC. that is aD. that is his( ) 10. ___ is no good ___ without doing anything.A. This... talkingB. It... to speakC. That... to sayD. It... talking ( ) 11. All the children except my partner ___ late because of traffic jam.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been( ) 12. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fitB. doesn’t fitC. don’t fit forD. aren’t fitIt用法练习二( ) 1. It was this village ___ I was brought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which( ) 2. It was in this village ___ I was bought up.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. which( ) 3. Can it be in the drawer ___ you put your passport?A. whereB. in whichC. thereD. that( ) 4. It was July 1, 1997 ___ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which( ) 5. It is two years __ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after( ) 6. It was two years ___ I joined the army.A. beforeB. sinceC. thatD. after( ) 7. --- Was it under the tree ___ you were away talking to a friend?--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while( ) 8. --- Why don’t we take a little break ? --- Didn’t we just have ____ ?A. itB. thatC. one this( ) 9. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since( ) 10. ___ is the fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It( ) 11. It was about 600 years ago ___ first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when( ) 12. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them( ) 13. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so( ) 14. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it( ) 15. The Parkers bought a few house but __ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which( ) 16. ____ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It hasB. There hasC. It isD. There is( ) 17. Was it in 1969 __ the American astronaut succeeded ___landing on the moon.A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in( ) 18. Was ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself ( ) 19. ____ was in 1979 ___ I graduated from the university.A. That; thatB. It; thatC. That; whenD. It; when ( ) 20. What a pity my new computer doesn’t work! ____ must be something wrong with it.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That( ) 21. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one( ) 22. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can ___ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it( ) 23. A knock on the door made him look up. But ___ was only the manager.A. thisB. thatC. sheD. it( ) 24. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is ( ) 25. Is ___ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he( ) 26. Does ___ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it( ) 27. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for( ) 28. They have made __ a rule __in the room.A. this; not to smokeB. it; smokingC. it; to not smokeD. it; not to smoke专项6 现在分词基础练习( ) 1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; calledC. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called( ) 2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A. be discussedB. being discussingC. discussedD. which discussed ( ) 3. The brave man died,_______ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A.left; breakingB.leaving; brokenC.left; brokenD.to leave;breaking( ) 4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been workedB. Not to have workedC. Having never workedD. Never have worked( ) 5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed ( ) 6. Time________, I can have done it better.A. permitB. be permittedC. permittingD. to permit( ) 7.________, the boy cou ldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key( ) 8. ____into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated( ) 9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blameD.Being to blame( ) 10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. Beingsuffered( ) 11. ______from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge( ) 12. _____with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ______his tailto the rain.A. Trembling; exposingB. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposingD. Trembling; exposed( ) 13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________.A. includingB. being includingC. to includeD. included( ) 14. -Who were those people with the flags?-A group________ itself the League of Peace.A. callsB. callingC. calledD. being called( ) 15. ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told( ) 16. We slept with the light________ all night long last night.A. burntB. to burnC. being burntD. burning( ) 17. Linda can’t attend the party________ at Tom’s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party _______ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. being held; to be heldB. to be held; heldC. held; being heldD. tobe held; to be held( ) 18. The situation is more _______than ever. I’m ______about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling( ) 19. When______ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find( ) 20. ________her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard过去分词练习参考答案：1-5 BABBC 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 DADAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 ADBDC 26-30 DCBBA 31-35 BDDBA 36-40 BCBDB倒装句练习题参考答案1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA省略句语法练习题答案1-5 CDCDD 6-10 ADBDC 11-15 CCCDC 16-17 CC虚拟语气练习题参考答案1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDCIt用法练习题答案练习一1-5 CADCB 6-10 ADCAD 11-12 BA练习二1-5 ABDAB 6-10 ADDCD 11-15 AABBB16-20 DDABB 21-25 DDDDC 26-28 DBD现在分词基础练习1-5 ACBCD 6-10 CDDDC 11-15 AADBC 16-20 DACBD。

新人教版必修第三册英语语法1-过去分词和现在分词专项练习(有答案)

1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Although I was sad to say goodbye to Bessie,I was both ___________（excite) and nervous about my college life.2.While ___________（walk) in the garden yesterday afternoon, Anna told me something interesting at her school.3.The agreement ___________（reach) last month aims to deepen the cooperation between universities and companies.4.In summer, many people come to this beach to swim ___________（make) it very crowded.5.Professor White,_______________（know) for his impressive achievement in physics, was warmly welcomed by the university students.6. The young man _______________（interview) at present in the meeting room graduated from a key university.7.The two girls sat under the big tree, _______________（chat) about their dreams happily.8. With his work _______________（finish) ahead of time, Mr. Li planned to buy some gifts for his children.9. The character “Fu". _______________（mean) good fortune or happiness, is used to express people's good wishes for the future.10._______________（experience) the failure, I realize it is important to listen to others' opinions.11._______________（translate) into more than thirty languages, the book is very popular in many counties.12._______________（catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter had a bad cold and I asked for a leave to take care of her.13. _______________（think) over what the manager said last night,Peter decided to tell himthe truth.14. A few days later, the young waiter received their letter, _______________（say),"We will invite you to New York to run a hotel."15. _______________（achieve) his goal of climbing to the top of the mountain, Oliver set another goal for himself.II.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

动词现在分词(试题)通用版英语六年级下册

动词现在分词-小升初英语语法专项训练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—It’s 9:00 a.m. What’s Chen Jie doing? ()—She’s ________ English class.A．have B．has C．having2．Jim is ________ a book about Chinese history. ()A．read B．reads C．reading3．Are you __________ now? ()A．siting B．sit C．sitting D．to sit 4．The man is _______ TV, but the woman is _______ a song now. () A．watches; singing B．watching; singing C．watching; sings 5．—Where are Jenny and Danny? ()—They _______ at Tian’ anmen Square now.A．play B．plays C．playing D．are playing 6．—Where’s the dog? ()—It’s ________ in the yard.A．run B．runing C．running7．—Is he _______ ice cream at the shop? ()—Yes, he is.A．eating B．eats C．eat8．Look, Miss Green is _______. Don't ______ any noise. ()A．comes; make B．comes; making C．coming; make D．coming; making9．Mike, let’s go and __________. Look, many children are __________ in the swimming pool now. ()A．swims; swimming B．swim; swimming:C．swim; swims10．I'm _______ my room, _______ the phone rings. ()A．clean; or B．cleaning; so C．cleaning; but 11．__________! They are __________ the radio now. ()A．Listen; listening B．Listen to; listening to C．Listen; listening to D．Listen to; listening二、词形转换写出下列动词的-ing形式。

高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练11：现在分词和过去分词(解析版)

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列11. 现在分词和过去分词1. The direct flight has proved successful, _______Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. makes2. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing3. Tom stood there, what he could do for the poor man sitting beside him.A. wonderingB. to wonderC. wonderedD. having wondered4. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try5. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating6. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed7. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run8. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists9. ________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having been shownB. To be shownC. Having shownD. To show10. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. having struggledC. struggledD. to struggle11. The survey ________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.A. conductedB. being conductedC. conductingD. to be conducted12. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck13. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised14. Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized15. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid16. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out17. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have seenD. To see18.________ that her mother would come back soon，the girl calmed down.A. Having convincedB. Being convincedC. ConvincingD. Convinced19. Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John20. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind21. TV programmes, ______ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.A. designedB. to be designedC. designingD. having designed22. With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO. 4 in the world, ______ the previous Asian record.A. equaledB. equalingC. to have equaledD. having equaled23. —How did he break his head while swimming?—my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water.A. To ignoreB. IgnoredC. IgnoringD. Being ignored24. their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received25. Henry can’t attend the party _______ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.A. holdB. to holdC. to be heldD. being held26. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake27. —How do you know so much about what’s going on in the countryside?—I’ve got a friend there who keeps me ________.A. informingB. to be informedC. informedD. being informed28. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _________a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have29. When ________ about one of the biggest concerns today, many people mention the sharp rise in prices.A. askingB. to askC. having askedD. asked30. ________ , the more xpen4esive the camera, the better its quality.A. General speakingB. Speaking GeneralC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(11)答案及解析1. B。

中学英语语法专项复习：分词及动名词专项练习(附答案)

分词分词作宾语补足语。

1．现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。

在5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。

，此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name ________________ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself ________________(hear) .3) We found the eggs_________________( eat) by the snake.4) You’d better have/get your hair ______________ ( cut).5) I had my left arm________________(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well __________.A. take care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk __________.A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. having been boiled 143. I’ve heard him __________ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak 144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word __________.A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone __________ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________.A. jumpingB. beatingC. bumpingD. knocking147. ---“Do you smell anything unusual?” ---“Yes. I can smell something __________.”A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water __________ all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth __________.A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. full150. I can’t ______ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. have D. allow 151. Is there anything you want from town? I’m going to get __________.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mailed those lettersD. those letters mail 152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn’t know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at153. What did the school master want __________ to the noisy children?A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work _______with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C. doing D. to do 155. I need this chapter _______ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperor’s New Clothes, we all found it __________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something __________.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen158. My hometown is found __________.A. complete changingB. having completely changedC. completely changepletely changed 159. We found many people __________ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _________.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear161. Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________.A. understandB. be understoodC. understoodD. understanding162. Don’t let him __________ you __________ for a long time.A. to make, waitB. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make, to wait163. He kept me __________ for many hours.A. to waitB. having been waitedC. waitingD. waited164. Mother caught the boy _____in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked 165. John left his coat __________ on the sofa.. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC151-155 ACCBB156-160 CDDDB161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1) 一般式writing being written2) 完成式having written having been written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still can’t remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时with\without +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如: While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。

3.4英语语法专题过去分词带答案解析

2020届二轮语法专题之过去分词(每题2.5分,共40题100分)过去分词含有“被动”或“完成”意义，the injured man 受伤的人; written English 书面英语在句中可以作状语，定语，补足语和表语(不能做主语和宾语）考点归纳：考点一: 过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语1.用作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状语，表示与句子主语之间的被动关系2.用于“连词+过去分词”结构，构成状语从句省略句式，表示从句谓语与句子主语之间的被动关系1. (see) from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.2. (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.3. (laugh) at by many people, he continued his study.4. The old man went into the room, (support) by his wife.5. (face) with/_________(face) difficulties, we must try to overcome them.6. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.7. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day.8. Once (marry), Jo devoted her life to being a full-time homemaker.9. When first (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.10. Though (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.考点二: 过去分词作补足语，逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语1.用作观感使役类动词的宾补，如see, watch, hear, notice, have, make, leave, keep, find等2.用于“with+名词/代词+过去分词”结构作宾补，省略with则成为独立主格结构11. When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth (examine)?12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry) out the next year.13. Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load (take) off my mind.14. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car (wash).15. The captain placed the flag over the boy, leaving only his face (uncover).16. If you have a book in front of your face, you can feel the air (move) against your face17. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word (speak).18. They should be kept (inform) of the situation there.19. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes (fix) on the screen20. She returned home, only to find the door open and a number of things (steal/miss/go/lose)21. The murderer was brought in with his hands (tie) behind.22. He rushed into the room, with his face (cover) with sweat.23. With the boy (lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.24. With a lot of difficult problems (solve), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.25. All our savings (go), we started looking for jobs.考点三: 过去分词作定语逻辑主语是被修饰的名词或代词1.单个分词常做前置定语，分词短语多作后置定语2.表示一个被动的、已发生的动作26. The computer center, (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school.27. Mr. Smith, (tire) of the (bore) speech, started to read a novel.28. From the dates (mark) on the gold coin, we decided it was made five hundred years ago.29. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope (provide).30. Can those / (sit/seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?考点四: 过去分词作表语逻辑主语是句子的主语1.位于be动词或remain, sound, feel等系动词之后2.用于“get+过去分词”3.remain +表语31.The story was so (move) that all of us were (move) to tears．32. It remains (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.33. Please remain (seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.34. Tom sounds very (interest) in the job, but I'm not sure whether he can manage it.35. Sarah, hurry u p. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get (change) before the party.考点五过去分词用于谚语36. (compare) with traditional education, online education has many advantages.37. Friendship is like money: easier made than (keep).38. United we stand; (divide) we fall.39. Well (begin), half done.40. Once (bite), twice shy.2020届二轮语法专题之过去分词答案答案：1.Seen 2. Encouraged 3. Laughed 4. supported 5. Faced/Facing 6. Lost 7. watered 8. married 9. introduced 10. surprised 11. examined 12. carried 13. taken 14. washed 15. uncovered 16. moving 17. spoken 18. informed 19. fixed 20. stolen/missing/gone/lost 21. tied 22. covered 23. leading 24. to solve 25. gone 26. opened 27. tired/ boring 28. marked 29. provided 30. sitting/seated 31. moving/moved 32. to be seen 33. seated 34. interested 35. changed 36. Compared 37. kept 38. divided 39. begun 40. bitten41.burned 42 lost 43.spilt详细解析1.过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语是the city, city和see之间是被动的关系，山是被看，所以用see 的过去分词，即seen.2.过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语the young people，the young people 和encourage之间是被动的关系，年轻人是被鼓励，所以用see 的过去分词，即encouraged3.过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语he，he和laugh之间是被动的关系，他是被嘲笑，所以用laugh的过去分词，即Laughed.4.过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语the old man，the old man和support之间是被动的关系，他是被支持，所以用support的过去分词，即supported.5.现在分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语we，we和face之间是主动的关系，“我们”是主动地“面对”，所以用的face的现在分词，即Facing,或者是be faced with, 省be做非谓语。

高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语附练习题及答案

高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语附练习题及答案一、分词作状语1. 分词作状语的基本形式分词作状语是英语中一种常见的短语结构，它由分词（现在分词或过去分词）和修饰语构成，用来表示动作或状态的方式、原因、时间、条件、结果等方面的意义。

分词短语可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，起到修饰动词、形容词、副词等成分的作用。

2. 分词作状语的用法（1）表示方式：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的方式。

例如：The boy ran home, whistling happily.那个男孩高高兴兴地哨着曲子跑回家。

（2）表示原因：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的原因。

例如：Feeling tired, she went to bed early.由于感到疲劳，她早早地上床睡觉了。

（3）表示时间：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的时间。

例如：Having finished his homework, he went out to play.他做完作业后就出去玩了。

（4）表示条件：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的条件。

例如：Being rainy, we decided to stay indoors.由于天气雨天，我们决定呆在室内。

（5）表示结果：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的结果。

例如：The boy fell off his bike, hurting his knee.那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。

3. 分词作状语的构成（1）现在分词作状语通常用来表示动作进行的方式、原因、时间、条件等，常常放在谓语动词之后，或者放在句首，用逗号与句子分开。

例如：He walked down the street, whistling a tune.他哼着曲子沿街走去。

Whistling a tune, he walked down the street.哼着曲子，他沿街走去。

（2）过去分词作状语通常用来表示动作已经完成或者被完成的情况，常常放在谓语动词之后，或者放在句首，用逗号与句子分开。

小学英语语法专项练习题含答案1

小学生语法专项练习题名词练习一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_______________2.box__________3.woman____________4.tomato________5.bus_______6.boy________7.baby _______8.watch_______ 9.photo________10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______17.dish________18.child________答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses16. radios 17 dishes 18 children二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________5.churches_______6.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife11.man 12 pear三.请从括号里选出正确的答案1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee.2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm.3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes).4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner.5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper.6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan.7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me.红色为答案冠词练习一.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university6.______ elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book14.______easy question 15.______orange dress16_______X-ray machine 17______ice cream答案1.an2. an3. a4. a5. a6. an 7 a. 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. an 12.an 13 an 14. an 15.an16.an 17 an二.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter _____ old story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the2. ______computer on the table is Susan’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There is ______ map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5. ______Spring comes after______winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I bought ______shoes yesterday. ______ shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was ______ soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can play______ and ______.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see______moon and ______clouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the11. ______Tian’anmen Square is in__Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me ______nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /红色为答案。

分词短语详细解析及专项练习(已排版,可直接打印)

分词短语解析及专项练习一、分词短语解析在英语语法中，分词短语(Participle Phrase)是由一个分词(Participle)和一个或多个修饰它的形容词、副词或介词短语组成的短语。

分词短语可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词或整个句子，起到描述、补充或限定的作用。

分词有两种形式：现在分词(Present Participle)和过去分词(Past Participle)。

现在分词通常以-ing结尾，而过去分词则以-ed或-en结尾。

以下是一些常见的分词短语示例：动名词短语(Gerund Phrase):由动词的-ing形式构成，用作名词，表示动作或状态。

例如：Swimming is good exercise.(游泳是很好的锻炼。

)现在分词作定语(Present Participle as an adjective modifier):现在分词与名词一起使用，表示正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：The running water is very soothing.(流动的水非常令人放松。

)过去分词作定语(Past Participle as an adjective modifier):过去分词与名词一起使用，表示已经完成的动作或状态。

例如：The broken vase needs to be replaced.(破碎的花瓶需要被替换。

)现在分词作状语(Present Participle as adverbial modifier):现在分词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示同时发生的动作或状态。

例如：She was walking slowly, enjoying the beautiful scenery.(她慢慢地走着，欣赏着美丽的风景。

)过去分词作状语(Past Participle as an adverbial modifier):过去分词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示已经完成的动作或状态。

2023年初中英语语法之分词要点总结及专项训练

2023年初中英语语法之分词要点总结及专项训练分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词，具有形容词功能，同时又表现各种动词性特点，在句子中可以作状语，表语，宾补，定语等，用途非常广泛。

分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词，分为现在分词和过去分词两种，是一种非谓语动词形式，分词可以有自己的状语，宾语，逻辑主语。

作状语：分词作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式、伴随等，且其逻辑主语需要与句中主语相一致。

eg. When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us.当离开机场时，她不停的向我们挥手Once recovered, he again devoted himself into work.一恢复身体他就再次投入工作作定语：作定语时，单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语则置于被修饰词的后面。

eg. We will continue our project as soon as we get the added support.一旦拿到额外的援助，我们会尽快继续项目。

More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with developed countries.越来越多的发展中国家和发达国家建立了战略合作关系。

作表语:作表语时作用相当于形容词。

eg. Developing country.发展中国家。

A lot of confused idea .许多混乱的观念。

做宾语补足语：eg. I see her passing my window every day.我看见她每天经过我窗前。

We will have this works finished tomorrow.我们明天会完成这些工作。

现在分词的用法分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词，具有形容词功能，同时又表现各种动词性特点，在句子中可以作状语，表语，宾补，定语等，用途非常广泛，分为现在分词和过去分词两类，也就是动词的ing形式和ed形式。

高考英语语法过去分词作定语专项练习

高考英语语法过去分词作定语专项练习非谓语——过去分词作定语专项练习一、根据所给汉语提示填空1、The medical team, ________(由。

组成) two surgeons and five nurses, soon began to work in the new hospital. 2、The language and culture courses__________ _______（为.设计) international students in the university are highly thought of. 3、Astronomy is a scientific subject ______ ____________ (由。

构成) mathematics and physics. 4、We couldn’t agree on______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (所讨论的任何问题). 5、Should we judge people ____________ (根据) how much money they have？6、It can also speak different languages and make mendations for different items______(以。

为基础) what the customer is shopping for. 7、他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。

They’re having a meeting to discuss the seriousproblem________________________.（人人都知道的）8、There is a hut______________________(围绕)colorful flowers blooming. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子9、A large number of people ______ (invite) were absent from the meeting. 10、The club, _________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. 11、Our bottles are made with _____(recycle) plastic. 12、One of the passengers _________ (injure) in the accident was my friend. 13、So farnobody has e to take away the books ___________ (discover) in the library.14、Can you tell me what the language _________ (speak) in Germany is?15、The old house _____________(build) more than 100 years ago is being repaired. 16、Do you know the young man ________(catch) cheating in the examination? 17、Do you know that woman ________(knock) by the car in the accident? 18、The trees ________ (plant) ten years ago have grown into big trees. 19、Most of the people _____(invite) to the party were his old schoolmates. 20、A local farmer told them the dog sounded likeone______(advertise) as lost in the local paper. 三、完成句子21、在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。

英语现在分词用法及练习题

高中语法：动词V-ing 综合训练1.Taking pictures ___ very interesting. （解析：）A. isB. areC. to beD. be2.______ the bad news made him cry. （解析：）A. HearB. HeardC. HearingD. Is hearing3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure. （解析：）A. being crossedB. Having crossedC. CrossingD. To have crossed4. Tom’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use________with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued (解析：)5.Before he came, I’d finished _______ the whole book. (解析：)A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. read6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island. (解析：)A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper. (解析：)A. I lookB. my lookingC. I lookingD. my to look8.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines. (解析：)A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought9.The silkworm is an insect worth _____. (解析：)A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known10.He sat there ______ a novel. (解析：)A. readB. readingC. readsD. had read11. Don’t wake up the______ child.(解析：)A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD. sleepy12.Engines(引擎) are machines ___ power or motion（动力）. (解析：)A. produceB. producingC. producedD. which producing13._____ my homework, I went home. (解析：)A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Being finishedD. Finish14.Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. (解析：)A. permitB. permitsC. permittedD. permitting15._____ our shoes in our hands, we crossed the stream（河流，小溪）. (解析：)A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry16. Tony was very unhappy for________to the party. (解析：)A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited17._ The________girl was last seen________near the park. (解析：)A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playD. missed; to play_______18.________________________ made her very happy. (解析：)A. Her parents will comeB. Her parents to comeC. Her parents cameD. Her parents’ coming提升拔高———高考链接：解题技巧1．对非谓语动词类考题，解题时首先要通过句子结构判断是否是非谓语动词，若句中有连词，则需用谓语动词形式，若句中没有连词，则考虑用非谓语动词形式，再通过分析句子成分判断应使用哪种非谓语动词。

2024届高高考英语语法专题复习-分词精选练习(含答案)

高三语法专练现在分词和过去分词一、用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1. The student was caught _______ (cheat) in the college entrance examination.2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.二、单项选择题1．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightenedC. To see; frighteningD. Seeing; frightened4. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A. supposedB. supposingC. to supposeD. suppose8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left13. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling15. _____to work overtime that evening, I missed an important appointment.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked16.______ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing17. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.A. becauseB. providedC. unlessD. so far as18. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at19. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. Judged the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best20. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA。

2020年高考八大语法易错点专项训练专题03分词练习(英语解析版)含答案

一、单句填空1. He sent me an e-mail, ______ (hope) to get further information.2. ______ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.3. The missing boy was last seen ______(play) near the East Lake.4. ______ (find) her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.5. The bell ______ (indicate) the end of the period rang, ______ (interrupt) our heated discussion.6. Though ______ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.7. Don’t use words, expressi ons, or phrases______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.8. It is believed that if a book is ______(interest), it will surely interest the reader.9. Generally speaking, when ______ (take)according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.10. The flowers ______ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.11. The disc, digitally ______ (record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.12. ______ (put) into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.13. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ (take) advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.14. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ______(earn) the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.15. ______ (mail) out automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.16. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ (call) him.17. The Town Hall ______ (complete) in the1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.18. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______ (try) to balance it.19. Ideally ______ (locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ (kill) all four people on board.二、语篇填空Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain?It is about three young American women (21) ______ (search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view,romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome.The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive, (22) ______ means “to write in a Romance language,”and on to the English romance.The Romance languages (23) ______ (compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin (24) ______ their basis. These langu ages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke (25) ______ is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar La tin is the chief source of the Romance languages.Medieval Romances were tales (26) ______ (write) primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with another person is thought (27) ______ (develop) sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 18thcentury and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28) ______ a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period (29) ______(include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.What exactly is a twentieth-century romance? Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs?Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: “When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving (30) ______ ,and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance.”The title “First Lady of the United States”is given to the wife of the nation’s president. The duties of most First Ladies have included arranging and ___31___ social functions, such as state dinners. As the presiden t’s wife, the First Lady is in a highly ___32___ position. Therefore, her behavior can make her a role model. She can change people’s thinking by supporting a favorite ___33___.The First Lady also has ___34___ to influential people, including the president. Many First Ladies have used their position and skills to draw attention to, and change, social and other policies, and sometimes events have forced a First Lady to take a prominent role in leading the country.First Lady Edith Wilson ___35___ many of her husband’s duties after a stroke in 1919 left Woodrow Wilson weak and partly paralyzed(瘫痪的). For many months she decided who could see him, determined which issues required his attention, and passed on other matters to members of his staff. Some people cal led her the secret president, and many praised her for her judgment.After polio(小儿麻痹症) ___36___ her husband’s mobility, Eleanor Roosevelt worked tirelessly on his behalf. Franklin Delano Roosevelt began his presidency during the Great Depression. Both he and his wife cared deeply about helping the unemployed and providing ___37___ for the needy. As First Lady, she went to places he could not go, travelling widely and reporting to him what she saw and heard. She visited ___38___ war veterans, coal miners in Appalachia, slumdwellers, andsharecroppers; she also inspected government projects. During World War II she travelled abroad as America’s goodwill ambassador.Believing that it was vital to inform the public about the president’s and her own thoughts and actions, Eleanor Roosevelt was the first presidential wife to hold press conferences. As First Lady, she gave lectures and radio talks and wrote articles. She began writing a newspaper column title “My Day”,which shared her views on social, political and other issues. Thousands of people wrote to her, asking for help. When she could not answer a letter___39____, she forwarded it to the appropriate government agency to answer.Eleanor Roosevelt was an outspoken supporter of civil rights and worked to end prejudice. She ___40___ women to be politically active and supported programs to aid jobless women. As a result of her influence, there were more women than ever before working in a president’s administration.参考答案1.hoping2.Founded3.playing4.Not having found5.indicating, interruptingcking7.known8.interesting9.taken10.smelling11.recorded12.Put13.taking14.earning15.Mailed16.callingpleted18.trying19.located20.killing21. searching22. which23. are composed24.as25.what26. written27. to have developed28. but29.included30. oneself/himself31—35 EKABJ36—40 FGCHI分词二一、单句填空1. Bird’s Nest, ______ (accomplish) at theend of 2006, has been visited by millions of guests from home and abroad.2. A former Japanese governor has come under fire for the comment ______ (make) by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.3. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless ______ (treat)seriously when the symptom first appears.4. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1506 and______ (settle) in 1810, the island belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.5. More and more young Indian women are saying “I don’t”rather than “I do”to child marriage, ______ (turn)their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the country’s poorest regions.6. After______ (leave) his government service as a lawyer, he created many famous compositions.7. Black boxes, ______ (design) to record Flight data together with pilots’ conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.9. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ______(tell).10. With Internet use ______ (explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.11. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ (cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.12. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in each other.13. Ideally ______ (locate) in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel isa favorite with many guests.14. ______ (attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapsed.15. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when ______ (face) with personal conflicts.16. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ______ (aim) to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.17. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them ______ (remain) in the host family, (help) him cleaning up.18. Unfortunately, some ______ (license)doctors are indifferent to patients, which causes many conflicts.19. ______ (tempt) by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend Felicia ended up spending her whole month’s allo wance.20. Their loan application ______ (refuse),they weren’t able to buy the house.二、语法填空About Dancing BearsYoung bears are captured in the wild, separated from their mothers,and taught by a trainer to become dancing bears in conditions of unimaginable cruelty.The young animals are forced on to sheets of really hot metal and,(21) ______ (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw (爪子) and then another while music (22) ______(play). The process is repeated again and again (23) ______ the animals automatically begin to raise their paws—to “dance”—in fear of the pain, even when there are no metal sheets.As the bears get older, the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain. They do this by putting rings through the bears’ highly se nsitive noses and jaws. (24) ______ is pitiful is that they are not put to sleep for this painful process. Chains (25) ______ (attach) to the rings can make trainers control the animals, (26) ______ weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains.The bears’ nails are cut several times a year and their teeth are broken or removed (27) ______ they cannot get their trainers injured. The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (28) ______ (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (29) ______ many of them display strange behavior (30) ______swaying (摇摆) and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts.三、选词填空If your parents take out a loan, remind them to make the payments on time. Otherwise it will become a(n) ___31___ record in their personal credit reports,which are playing an ___32___ big role in people’s daily lives. A story carriedb y the Chongqing Morning Postin June, ___33___ this trend.According to the report, a Chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to ___34___ his university studies. After he graduated in 2005, he went to work in Shenzhen. Later, he wanted to buy a house using loans. But several banks turned down his loan ___35___. The reason was that he had not paid back a1,500 yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at university.A personal credit rating is becoming a(n) ___36___ “pass” in everyday life, as China established a nationwide credit database. Personal credit systems go back 150 years. In developed countries, enterprises and bank suse them to decide whether or not to loan money or do other business with a person.A credit report ___37___ the credit worthiness of an individual,company, or even a country. It is a(n) ___38___ made by credit bureaus of a borrower’s overall credit history and his orher ability to repay debt. A poor credit rating means a high risk of defaulting on a loan, and thus leads to the___39___ of a loan by the lender.Today in China, credit history in banks is the major ___40___ of acredit report. But in the future, reports will include information about the payment of telephone bills, water use fees, electricity and natural gas bills,and taxes, according to officials of the People’s Bank of China, the central bank.参考答案1.accomplished2.made3.treated4.settled5.turning6.leaving7.designed8.seated9.told10.exploding11.causing12.annoying13.located14.Having been attacked15.faced16.aiming17.remaining, helping18.licensed19.Tempted20.having been refused21. to escape22. is played23.until/before24. What25. attached26. which27. in order that28. consisting29.so that30. like31—35 GHJFA36—40 CDEIB附录非谓语综合练习非谓语动词一、单句填空1. (absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.2. (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.3. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.4. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.5. Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.6. Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.7. Group activities will be organized after class(help)children develop team spirit.8. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.9. (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.10. There’s a n ote pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.11. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.12. It’s standard practice for a company like this one(employ)a security officer.13. For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).14. While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.15.(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.16. The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.17. (eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.18. Anyone,once(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.19. The airport (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.20. The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand)in one corner.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

中考英语语法专项训练(完整版带答案)

中考语法专项训练一、中考英语专项练习之代词1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A.ones B.some C.the ones D.the others3.Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A.you and IB.yourself and meC.I and youD.you and me4.Although he 's wealthy, he spends___ on clothes.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few5.They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither6.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that7.When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A.each otherB.each anotherC.the other each D .each one8.After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the9.－Why don’t we take a little break? －Didn’t we just have _______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this10.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each11.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.B.oursC.ourselvesD.we12.Give the message to ______ is at the table.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever13.I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A.it; himB.it; heC.that; himD.that; he14.Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those15.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them16.Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he17.She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A.suchB.soC.the sameD.the same as18.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A.theyB.itC.themD.that19.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own namescut in it as a souvenir.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our20.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves二、中考英语专项练习之反意疑问句1.Don't forget to give the baby some food, _____?A.will you?B.shall weC.won't youD.do you2.You have met before, _______?A.haven't youB.have youC.do youD.don't you3.She has never read the book before, _______?A.has sheB.hasn't sheC.is sheD.isn't she4.Mike has to finish her work now, _______?A.has heB.hasn't heC.does heD.doesn't he5.--"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?" -- "_________."A.Yes, I agreeB.Yes, of course,C.Yes, I don't think soD.What's wrong6.--______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? --For two weeks.A.How oftenB.HowC.How longD.How many times7.He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does he8.--_______ will your aunt be back from work? --In an hour.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.What time9.The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?A.did heB.didn't heC.had heD.weren't he10.--"________ do they have a meeting?" --"Every two weeks."A.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.What time11.Mr.Williams will visit our school again some______ day.A.the otherB.anotherC.an otherD.other12.We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.A.on, inB.at, inC.on, toD.to, at13."Thank you for your help.""_______."A.You are welcomeB.It doesn't matterC.You are kindD.It's no need14.To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.A.andB.soC.orD.but15."Must I get there before eight?" No, you______."A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.must16.My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing.A.wentB.will goC.has beenD.has gone17.New factory _______ in our hometown next year.A.buildB.will buildC.will be builtD.is building18.I don't think he is doing his homework,______?"A.is heB.isn't heC.does heD.don't I19.I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.A.to runB.runC.runingD.running20.Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited21._______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.A.Mine, IB.My, IC.My, meD.My, my22.His grandma ______ in 1968.She has been _________ for years.A.died, diedB.dead, diedC.dead, diedD.died, dead23.The old man is _______ under the tree.A.lyingB.lieyingD.to lie24.He runs ________ than his classmates.A.fastestB.the fastestC.fastD.faster25.The twins' father is standing ________ them.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.above完成下列反意疑问句1.You're in Grade two now, _______________________?2.Your father is a worker,__________________________?3. Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4.We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5.Jack is playing in the garden, ?6.They all look fine, ?7、You like English,________________________?8、Kate swims the best in her class, ?9、Mike watches TV every day, ?10、They like spring best, ?11.They won't have a good time,_________________________ ?12.He will go to see a film,____________________________?13.She isn't going to buy a book,________________________?14.Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15.You are doing some washing,__________________________ ?16、Mrs.White is cleaning the room, ?17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18、He was a teacher a year ago, ?19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20、Mr.Smith made a table last year, ?21.Don't open the door,____________ _________?22.Let's go to school,_________________________?23.Listen to me, ?24.There's little water in the river,______________________ ?25.The little girl can hardly read,_________________________?26.He has never been to Japan, ?27、The students borrowed few English books from the library,________________?28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam,_______________________?三、中考英语专项练习之动词时态【练习】Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1.—How long have you been in this city, Mr.Smith? —It ten years since I came here.A.isB.wasC.will beD.may be( ) 2.—Where’s Mary? —I think she in the library.You know she never wastes time.A.has goneB.has beenC.is studyingD.will stay( ) 3.—Have you repaired your bike, Bob? —Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A.have repaired B.repair C.had repaired D.repaired ( ) 4.—Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t.I my skirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.am washing( ) 5.—you ever to the USA? —Yes, twice.A.Have; goneB.Have; beenC.Do; goD.Were; going( ) 6.—Tom, can I borrow your magazine? —Sorry, I it to Mary.A.lentB.have lentC.had lentD.lend( ) 7.—The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. —Yeah, I it twice.A.have seenB.seeC.will seeD.had seen( ) 8.—How about your trip to Japan? —We haven’t decided yet.But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.are making( ) 9.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth around the sun. A.go B.goes C.going D.will go( )10.By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E.class.A.came; have leftB.came; had lefte; leftD.had come; leftⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练不定式、分词和动名词(word版含解析)

高中英语单项选择题分类汇总不定式、分词和动名词1. Is __ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he分析：部分学生受到汉语思维的影响，理解为“他有必要国庆节之前完成设计吗？”错解为D；部分同学理解为“这”或“那”而解释为“这”或“那”而解释为A 或B。

本题着重考察不定式作主语的特殊结构，不定式作主语的时候只能用it作形式主语，因此选C。

2. Sandy could do nothing but __ to her teacher that she was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit分析：部分同学误以为but是转折副词，看到could根据时态一致原则就错选为B；也可能知道but是介词，介词后面跟动词应该用-ing形式，就错选了C；或者知道but是特殊的介词，后面的动词形式应该接to do就选了D。

本题着重考察不定式作宾语的用法。

解题的关键在于but在此处是一个介词，一般要求跟带to的不定式作宾语，但是当but之前有实意动词do的任何形式（包括does, did, done），其后要求跟省略to的不定式作宾语。

因此答案是A。

3. “Is Bob still performing?”“I’m afraid not. He is said __ the stage already as he has become an official.”A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left分析：部分同学知道句型sb is said后面接带to的不定式作主语补足语，没有注意到leave的动作发生在is said之前，并且leave和he之间是主动关系，而错误的选择了BD。

高二英语分词练习题

高二英语分词练习题1. Having finished my homework, I went for a walk in the park.2. The broken chair needs to be repaired.3. The children, excited about their trip, packed their bags eagerly.4. She found him sitting on the couch, reading a book.5. Running along the beach, the dog chased after the frisbee.6. The car, driven by my father, is very fast.7. The teacher was pleased with the students' hard work, resulting in excellent grades.8. Frightened by the loud noise, the cat ran away and hid under the bed.9. The cake, baked by my grandmother, smelled delicious.10. Exhausted from the long day, I fell asleep as soon as I got into bed.11. The movie, directed by Steven Spielberg, won numerous awards.12. The glass, filled with water, slipped from her hand and shattered on the floor.13. The boy, fascinated by magic tricks, watched the magician's performance with great interest.14. The students, studying diligently for the exam, were well-prepared.15. The tired hiker sat down on a rock, admiring the breathtaking view.16. Excited about the upcoming concert, she bought tickets for her favorite band.17. The injured bird, unable to fly, hopped along the ground.18. The noise, coming from the next room, disturbed my concentration.19. Having completed the project, they celebrated their success with a party.20. The children, dressed in costumes, enjoyed trick-or-treating on Halloween night.21. The letter, written by the CEO, outlined the company's future plans.22. Worried about her safety, he called her repeatedly until she answered.23. The cake, decorated with colorful icing, looked too beautiful to eat.24. The flowers, watered regularly, bloomed beautifully in the garden.25. The loud music playing in the background made it difficult to concentrate.26. Frustrated by the constant delays, the passengers demanded an explanation from the airline staff.27. Startled by a sudden noise, the cat jumped off the couch and hid under the table.28. The students, excited about the field trip, boarded the bus with enthusiasm.29. The dog, wagging its tail, greeted its owner at the door.30. The runner, exhausted from the race, collapsed onto the ground.31. The painting, created by a famous artist, was sold for a million dollars.32. The keys, lost in the park, were never found again.33. The baby, crying loudly, kept the entire household awake.34. The cake, baked by the chef, tasted absolutely delicious.35. The broken window, caused by a stray baseball, was quickly repaired by the homeowner.36. The driver, distracted by a phone call, didn't notice the red light and caused an accident.37. The flowers, watered daily, grew taller and healthier.38. The child, fascinated by the fireworks, clapped and cheered with delight.39. The missing backpack, left on the bus, contained important documents.40. With the match cancelled due to rain, the disappointed fans went home.以上是一些适用于高二英语分词练习题的例子。

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英语语法专项训练·分词
1.Anyone ______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.
A.seen carry
B.seen carrying
C.saw to carry
D.saw carrying
2.The plane crashed, _____ all 200 people aboard.
A.killed
B.having killed
C.killing
D.had killed
3.We solved the problem by reducing our costs and _____ more money.
A.borrowed
B.borrowing
C.would borrow
D.had borrowed
4.I asked the boss for a month’s holiday and, _____ it or not, he agreed.
A.believe
B.to believe
C.believing
D.believed
5.The new manager started last week, ______ with him plenty of new ideas.
A.bringing
B.brought
C.to bring
D.to have brought
6.Any student ______ will be disqualified from the exam.
A.catching cheating
B.catching to cheat
C.caught cheating
D.caught to cheat
7.She read the letter through before sending it, _____ for spelling mistakes.
A.checked
B.to be checking
C.checking
D.having checked
8.Before you decide to leave your job, ______ the effect it will have on your famil y.
A.consider
B.considering
C.to consider
D.considered
9.If you’re going on a long car journey, ______ sure the vehicle’s in good conditio n.
A.making
B.to make
C.make
D.having made
10.______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.
A.Follow
B.Following
C.To be following
D.Having followed
11.He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others.
A.set
B.to set
C.to be set
D.having set
12.He pushed his way through the crowd, ______ “Excuse me.”
A.to say
B.said
C.saying
D.having saying
13.The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.
A.followed by
B.following by
C.to follow
D.to be followed by
14.“Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”
A.to get
B.getting
C.to be getting
D.having got
15.If you go there alone after dark you might be get ______.
A.attacked and robbed
B.attacking and robbing
C.to attack and rob
D.to be attacked and robbed
16.She gets about quite a lot, ______ for an international company.
A.working
B.works
C.having worked
D.to be working
17._____ him enough time to get home before you telephone.
A.Give
B.To give
C.Giving
D.Given
18.She didn’t want to _____ a secretary all her life, so she went back to college.
A.go on being
B.go on to be
C.go to be
D.go being
19.He was reading his book, completely _____ to the world.
A.lost
B.losing
C.to lose
D.to having lost
20.Don’t sit there ______ —come and help me!
A.watch
B.watching
C.to watch
D.to be watching
21.I found I could easily make myself ______ by using sign language.
A.understood
B.understand
C.to understand
D.being understood
22.Do not leave the building unless ______ to do so.
A.to instruct
B.instructed
C.being instructed
D.instructing
23.If you don’t succeed the first time, ______ again.
A.try
B.to try
C.trying
D.to be trying
24.He’d walked the streets all night ______ somewhere to stay.
A.looked
B.looked for
C.looking
D.looking for
25.Look at that little boy ______ about —perhaps he’s lost his mother.
A.wander
B.wandering
C.to be wandering
D.being wandering
【参考答案】
1—5 BCBAA 6—10 CCACA
11—15 BCABA 16—20 AAAAB
21—25 ABADB。