高一英语练习大全

四中周练高一上学期语法综合题（II）
高一备课组责编：牛新阁
第一节单项填空
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.
—Yes, I know him very well. He _____ in Africa with animals for eight years.
A. has worked
B. has been working
C. worked
D. had worked
2. This printer is of good quality. If it _____ break down within the first year, we would
repair it at our expense.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
3. Although this _____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A. must
B. may
C. shall
D. should
4. —I wonder how long you _____ in Hawaii.
—Just for the weekend, then I had to attend a conference in Los Angeles.
A. will stay
B. stayed
C. have stayed
D. were staying
5. —You’ve agreed to go, but why aren’t you getting ready?
—But I _____ that you _____ me to start at once.
A. don’t realize; want
B. don’t realize; wanted
C. haven’t realized; want
D. didn’t realize; wanted
6. He _____ and was made to repeat it.
A. didn’t understand
B. didn’t be understood
C. wasn’t understand
D. wasn’t understood
7. —Gina has a sweet tooth and loves meat more than anything else.
—No wonder she _____ weight so fast.
A. gains
B. gained
C. had gained
D. is gaining
8. —Are you glad that you came to Washington?
—Yes, indeed. I __ going to New York or Boston, but I’ve never regretted my decision.
A. have considered
B. am considering
C. had considered
D. was considering
9. All the people started early so that they ____ there in time.
A. got
B. was getting
C. can get
D. must get
10. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she
would regret later.
A. had said
B. might have said
C. might say
D. said
第二节阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Academy Awards
The Academy Awards are the most prominent film award in the United States. The Awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”, which is also the nickname of the statuette(小雕像). The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said: It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”
Berlin Film Festival
One of the “A”festivals in Europe. The Berlin International Film Festival, also called the “Berlinale”, is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American, who occupied part of the city after World War II. The jury(专家评奖团) always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world, from the former Eastern Bloc Countries as well as from western countries. The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the Bear is the symbol of Berlin).
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August/early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema, in Venice, Italy. Its main award is the “Leone d’Oro”(Golden Lion). Recently, a new award has been added, the San Marco Award for the best film. Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival. It has been held annually in Cannes, in the south of France, since 1946 with a few exceptions. Given massive media exposure, the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe.
The most famous award given out at Cannes is the “Palme d’Or”(Golden Palm) for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.
11. Which Award can be shared by multiple films in one year?
A. Golden Lion
B. Golden Palm
C. Academy Awards
D. San Marco Award
12. Which Award has the shortest history?
A. Golden Lion
B. Golden Palm
C. Academy Awards
D. San Marco Award
13. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
A. An introduction of famous film festivals and film awards.
B. An advertisement for films and TV programs.
C. Introduce the nicknames of famous film awards.
D. A guide of how to spend famous film festivals.
B
There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.
For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement.
A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown,”The counselor added, “You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.”
14. In the first paragraph, the author implies that _____ are essential in achieving
success.
A. ability and goals
B. ability and environment
C. goals and determination
D. goals and environment
15. Which one of the following statements is not true?
A. All the rich people are not considering themselves successful.
B. Only the person who achieves great goals can be regarded as a successful man.
C. Living a simple life and enjoying peace is for some people a success.
D. A shepherd is someone who takes care of sheep.
16. The last paragraph implies that _____.
A. success means taking a walk in the park
B. success means achieving great goals
C. we should have high goals
D. success means trying one’s best at what one really likes
17. This passage mainly talks about _____.
A. the definition of success
B. how to achieve success
C. how to set goals
D. the importance of goals
第三节任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为
多余选项。

The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions. 18He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.
19 A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year.
20The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.5 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than 49 kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife，that couple will be fined 15 seconds. 21
Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink”. Then he may continue the race. 22 While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.
A. There are a few basic rules.
B. People everywhere hold the event.
C. A special prize is awarded to the team.
D. Do you know how these traditions restarted?
E. This event is becoming increasingly popular.
F. The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.
G. Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.
【参考答案】
单选
1～5 CBBBD 6～10 DDCAB
阅读
11～15 BDABB 16～17 DA
任务型阅读
18～22GEAFC
答案解析：
1. 时态题。

他曾经在非洲工作过八年，与现在无关。

故用一般过去时，选C。

2. 此句是对将来的虚拟，表示这个打印机不可能出现问题。

If从句用should do 的结构，选B。

3. 情态动词的用法。

may表示可能、也许。

4. 此题为时态题。

从答句的后半句可以看出大时态是过去时。

所以选B。

5. 时态题，意思为：我之前没有意识到你想让我这么早就动身。

6. 此题为时态语态题。

他没有被别人听清楚，因此被要求重复一遍。

7. 选D。

难怪她长胖得那么快。

8. 此题为时态题，从第一句话中的came可以看出大时态是过去时。

题中考虑去纽约或波士顿是在他来
华盛顿之前，过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，选C。

9. 此句为结果状语从句：所有人都很早动身，因此都准时到那儿了。

10. 此题为虚拟语气。

意思为：昨天Jane在讨论过程中走开了。

否则，她也许会说一些她之后会后悔的
话。

对过去的虚拟，所以选B。

11. 此题为细节题，答案来源于全文的最后一段。

12. 此题为细节题，可从全文倒数第三段的最后一句话可以看出。

13. 纵观全文可以知道本文的目的主要是介绍世界著名的电影节。

14. 此题为细节题，可从文章的第一段找到答案。

15. 此题可以用排除法找到答案。

要注意A选项为部分否定。

16. 此题需要掌握文章最后一段的大意。

尤其是文章的最后一句话。

17. 从全文的第一句话可以看出本文主要讨论的是the definition of success。

18. 此空后面的he 为关键线索，与正确选项G中的Rosvo-Ronkainen对应。

19. 从此空的后一句话可以看出，This event is becoming increasingly popular,故选E。

20. 文章的第三段主要讲得是比赛规则，选项A正好是此段的主题句。

21. F选项为规则的一部分，前一句说的是什么样是输，这一句说怎样为赢。

22. 从此段的第一句可以看出“team competition”与 C 选项中的 A special prize is awarded to the team 对应。

四中周练 Module2重点词汇综合练习
高一备课组责编：牛新阁
第一节单项填空
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Her latest album, The Element of Freedom, _____ last week and Keys has proved yet again
that she simply does her own thing.
A. came out
B. came over
C. came in
D. came up
2. “What does the painter want to express?”he was deep in thought, with his eyes ______
the portrait of a sorrowful lady on the wall.
A. fixing at
B. fixing on
C. fixed upon
D. looking on
3. He gave away his money to help those children who _____ school at an early age because
of poverty.
A. start
B. keep
C. prevent
D. quit
4. The concert last week was such a success that Kong’s Dream Tour Concert is expected
to _____ for the next two years.
A. perform
B. act
C. play
D. run
5. I’ve never read a better book than this one. _____, it is the best one that I have
ever read.
A. In some ways
B. In the flesh
C. In fact
D. In other words
6. What ______ the foreign visitors most during the Olympic Games was the _____ work of
the volunteers.
A. impressed; impressed
B. represented; powerful
C. was impressive; extraordinary
D. impressed; impressive
7. To _____ oneself _____ a new situation can be easy, but to adjust oneself to a new
culture and a new way of life can be extremely difficult.
A. affect; in
B. accompany; by
C. accommodate; to
D. attack; on
8. Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience ______ and makes them use
their imagination.
A. guess
B. guessing
C. guessed
D. to guess
9. There was ________ water left that only children and patients were given some.
A. such much
B. so much
C. so little
D. such little
10. A common problem with the parents of high school students is that they cannot _____the
idea that their children are grown-up now.
A. used to
B. be used for
C. get used to
D. use
第二节阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

At that time, I could go out in the evening with my parents. But this time I had borrowed a bicycle from a friend of mine. I didn’t know why, but once I was on my own bicycle, a kind of free feeling flooded through me. The faster I rode, the faster I wanted to go! Far ahead, I rode as if my life depended on it, head down, hands grasping the hand bars. I meant to get to Jinghai Bar as fast as I could…
Oh! My hands! Don’t come any closer…. Don’t touch me! That poor doctor just couldn’t get my gloves (手套) off. Each time he took a step towards me, I broke into painful shouting. Much later, I discovered that I had crashed (碰撞) heavily with another bicycle, and I hadn’t spoken one word of sense for at least three hours! After some time, my mother arrived at the hospital, her face white as a sheet, and gave me a hug (紧抱). Only then a doctor began to switch (缝合) my head wound --- not only did he merrily cut off a long lock of my hair, but used no anaesthetic (麻药) either! Later, I seemed to hear faraway voice saying that my right hand was broken. I almost burst into tears. How would I ever play the piano again?
1. On her way to Jinghai Bar, the writer felt ____.
A. nervous
B. comfortable
C. light-hearted
D. upset
2. Why did the writer ride bicycle to Jinghai Bar that evening?
A. Because she wanted to attend a party on time.
B. Because she wanted to meet her friend who was waiting for her there.
C. Because she just wanted, as usual, to join some of her friends and drink some wine.
D. We are not quite sure about for what she was really going there.
3. She met with the accident probably because ____.
A. she didn’t ride the bicycle often, and moreover she rode too carelessly and quickly
that evening.
B. something was suddenly wrong with the bicycle, and it refused to go. Therefore, the
bicycle from behind hit her.
C. the road was not smooth, besides, it was so dark that when she found there was another
bicycle ahead, it was too late.
D. she was not good at riding, and suddenly she fell off the bicycle and broke her hand.
4. What did the writer think of the doctor?
A. Friendly.
B. Cruel.
C. Hardworking.
D. Kind
【参考答案】
一、单项填空
1-5：ACDDD 6-10：DCBCC
二、阅读理解
1-4：CDAB
答案解析
第一节：单项填空
1. come out, 意思为“出版，发行”。

答案选A。

2. 此题为with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语的结构，eyes 与动词fix是被动关系，所以选C。

3. quit school意为“辍学”。

另外quit的过去式、过去分词可以是quit或quitted。

4. run for意为持续上演。

5. In other words，意为“换句话说”。

In the flesh 亲自。

6. 此题的意思为：奥运期间，让外国游客印象最深的是志愿者的优秀表现。

7. accommodate oneself to…意为“适应…”。

8. leave sb. doing意为让观众们一直猜想。

9. so+ little +名词的结构，意为“如此的少以至于……”,故选C。

10. 此题的意思为：在高中生的父母中普遍存在的一个问题是他们不能适应他们的孩子已经长大了。

get used to 意为“适应”。

第二节：阅读理解
1. 从文章第一段的描述可以知道，作者骑在自行车上的感觉是非常轻松惬意的。

所以选C。

light-hearted意为轻松的，无忧无虑的。

2. 从文章中我们无法得知作者去Jinghai Bar的真实原因，所以选D。

3. 此题可用排除法，B、C、D选项在文章中都找不到依据，结合第一段的描述可知A 为正确选项。

4. “not only did he merrily cut off a long lock of my hair, but used no anaesthetic (麻
药) either!”从此句的描述可以看出，在作者眼中这个医生很残忍。

高一英语语法专练——比较级
高一备课组责编：何莹莹
【本周练习】
1. Ten years ago the population of our village was _______ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
2. ---How did your final examination go?
---I couldn’t feel _____about it! This time my parents got much proud of my studies.
A. worse
B. best
C. better
D. worst
3. Thunderstorms are _______ common in Ireland than in England .
A. much
B. least
C. as
D. less
4. Last night we were caught in _______ on our way home from our factory.
A. a quite heavy rain
B. too heavy a rain
C．such heavy a rain D. a so heavy rain
5. As for my memories, ________ said about them, ________.
A. less; better
B. the less; the better
C. little; good
D. much; better
6. _______all the coats, I’d choose the _______one to spare some money for a book.
A. Among; cheap
B. Of; cheapest
C. Between; cheaper
D. In; cheapest
7. My hometown is not as convenient in traffic as the capital city but it is ______ in air
quality.
A. the best
B. far better
C. as well
D. even worse
8. Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard _____ before.
A. the better one
B. the best one
C. a better one
D. a good one
9. Mike is still _______with his work as he was when I saw him last.
A. more careful
B. the most careful
C. as careful
D. as carefully
10. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ______ water and
electricity than ______ models.
A. less; older
B. less; elder
C. fewer; older
D. fewer; elder
11. _______the two sisters, Betty is ______one, and she is also the one who loves to be
quiet.
A. Of; a younger
B. Between; a youngest
C. Of; the younger
D. Among; the youngest
12. I was reading about how the population of the world is getting ______________.
A. bigger and bigger
B. more
C. big and big
D. more and more
13. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain .
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of
D. three times the size of
14. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.
A. half not as wide as
B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as
D. as wide as not half
15. Mary kept weighing herself to see how ___________ she was getting.
A. much heavier
B. more heavier
C. more heavy
D. a little heaviest
完形填空
An American teacher shortage that left many schools without qualified people running classrooms appears to be ending. Math, science and English are still in great need, and 1in inner cities and rural areas are still anxiously looking for good teachers. But a majority of schools report a fast2in applications from qualified teachers. Colleges that 3teachers are also seeing enrollment increase of up to 50%.
Teaching is a job that provides many rewards 4money: a chance to help and shape the generation. But as with any job, salary helps 5whether a person chooses to enter the field and how long he or she will stick it out.
In early 1980’s, many teachers threw in the towel. They left the classroom 6better paying jobs in industry. They were especially 7that teaching offered little chance for advancement or pay increase. Schools in inner cities and rural areas were hit hardest by the 8 of qualified teachers. To changes this situation, 9every state increase the pay for teachers. Today, teachers 10from $13,000 to 58,000. The average teacher’s salary in the US is $18,000.
11teachers fleeing to industry, people are leaving industry, the military and other field to become teachers. Colleges say one of 1212 freshmen has his eye on teaching, up from one in 20 a few years ago. The new teachers are likely to have better skills: most states now require teachers to 13 a skill test, sometimes every few years. Teacher training programs at colleges have started to pay special attention to normal subjects, including math, reading and science, 14 education theory. Teachers today are 15 a voice in how their schools are run. At some schools, teachers interview candidates for headmaster and must16expenditure of money. But teachers generally still 17they don’t have enough power in school.
Teaching has always 18people who are interested in reward other than money. It provides a chance to 19to society. But the changing of the popularity of teaching shows that salaries and working conditions are 20that Americans consider when they are choosing any career. Teaching is no exception.
1. A. students B. schools C. classrooms D. facilities
2. A. increase B. decrease C. enlargement D. development
3. A. help B. own C. train D. serve
4. A. except B. excluding C. without D. besides
5. A. determine B. make sure C. plan D. make up
6. A. to B. for C. towards D. with
7. A. sorry B. worried C. unhappy D. anxious
8. A. need B. short C. work D. lack
9. A. almost B. not C. near D. all
10. A. win B. earn C. reach D. accept
11. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Instead of D. Even if
12. A. all B. each C. some D. every
13. A. pass B. go over C. join D. match
14. A. even though B. although C. rather than D. preferring to
15. A. demanding B. asking C. seeking D. searching
16. A. agree with B. agree on C. agree to D. agree of
17. A. show B. express C. argue D. complain
18. A. attracted B. seized C. held D. caught
19. A. devote B. contribute C. support D. assist
20. A. reason B. causes C. factors D. parts
【参考答案】
1-5 BCDBB 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 CADCA
1. 答案：B。

十年前，我们村的人口数是他们村的两倍。

比较级的句型中倍数要放在比较级结构的最前
面，如A is twice as big as B; A is twice bigger than B; A is twice the size of B。

此
外，在本句中修饰人口数的多少英文习惯用large和small而不是many或much。

2. 答案：C。

这是常用句型结构。

not/never 和形容词的比较级连用相当于最高级的含义。

I couldn't
feel better about it.我觉得再好不过了。

/我觉得棒极了。

3. 答案：D。

less...than相当于not as/so ... as...。

在爱尔兰，雷暴雨不如在英国那样常见。

相当
于Thunderstorms are not as common in Ireland as in England.
4. 答案：B。

昨晚我们从工厂回家的路上遇上了一阵相当大的雨。

A,C,D选项的正确表达形式分别应该
是quite a heavy rain; such a heavy rain 和so heavy a rain。

5. 答案：B。

The+比较级..., the+比较级表示“越来越”的常用句型。

至于说我的记忆，越少提及越
好。

6. 答案：B。

为了省出钱来买书，在所有的外衣中，我选了一件最便宜的。

从all the coats
中的all可
知coats一定是三件以上，所以后面要用最高级。

介词Of或among都可以用来引出最高级的比较范
围。

7. 答案：B。

我的家乡在交通方面不如首都方便，但是空气质量要（比首都）好的多。

从题干中前半
句可知本题谈论的是两个城市之间的比较，因此A、C均不对。

从“but”可知下文的意思应与前文表
达的相反，故选B。

这里far和even都是用来修饰比较级的词，加强语气。

其它类似用法的词还有
much、still、a lot、rather等。

8. 答案：C。

你的故事太完美了。

我以前从来没听过比它更好的。

/这是我听过的最好的故事。

常用句
型结构。

not/never和形容词的比较级连用相当于最高级的含义。

起到加强语气的作用。

9. 答案：C。

从题干后半句的as可知此句为同级比较；而Mike is.....后应接形容词，故选C。

10. 答案：A。

这款洗衣机是环保型的，因为它用水和用电量都比老的型号的洗衣机少。

从语境中可知
说话人在拿这款洗衣机与旧款洗衣机作比较，所以应使用比较级。

11. 答案：C。

两姐妹中，Betty是年轻的那一个，她也是好静的那一个。

Of引出比较范围，而the
younger=the younger one of the two sisters, 要表达的是两个中年纪较轻的一个，是特指，所
以在比较级前要加定冠词。

12. 答案：A。

...get bigger and bigger, 变得越来越多。

人口数不用many或much来修饰。

13. 答案：D。

粗略地估算一下，尼日利亚的大小是大不列颠的三倍。

比较级的句型中表示倍数的结
构：A is twice as big as B; A is twice bigger than B; A is twice the size of B。

14. 答案：C。

句型结构同上题。

15. 答案：A。

为了弄清楚自己重了多少，Mary不断地称体重。

因为是用现在的体重和先前的比较看看
增加了多少，所以用比较级。

【完形填空答案与解析】
1—5 BACDA 6—10 BCDAB 11—15 CDACA 16—20 BDABC
1. 本文主要谈的是教师的问题，因此选schools。

2. 从下文看，申请人在增多，教师缺乏的情况已有缓和。

3. 此处train为训练、培养之意。

4. 除了钱之外，还有其它的报酬，故用besides。

5. determine此处为decide，而make sure 常接that从句。

6. threw in the towel意为认输，而for是去，奔向。

7. 教书几乎不能提供个人发展和增加工资的机会，故感到unhappy。

8. be lack of由于缺乏。

9. almost every state的意思是“几乎每个州”。

10. earn表示“挣钱”。

11. 没有流向工厂，而是离开工厂。

不做某事用instead of。

12. 每12个新生中就有一个。

13. pass a test通过测试。

14. rather than 有否定之意思，即注意了一般具体的学科，而不是教育理论。

15. demand a voice 要求在如何管理学校上有发言权。

16. 在如何花钱上与校方达成协议。

agree on与---达成一致。

17. 不过，一般说来教师们仍有抱怨。

18. 吸引人用attracted。

19. contribute to society为社会做贡献。

20. factors表原因；reasons是理由，后接从句应用why。

高一英语语法专练——定语从句（1）
高一备课组责编：何莹莹
【本周练习】
1. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______roof is under repair.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. what
2. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York
is an example.
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
3. There are times ________ I wonder why I do this job.
A. why
B. where
C. who
D. when
4. These are the reasons ________ we do it.
A. when
B. why
C. where
D. how
5. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of
London’s tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
6. The Queen’s last visit was in May, _________ she opened the new hospital.
A. which
B. why
C. when
D. where
7. He was seeking for someone ___________ he could talk without caution.
A. to which
B. whom
C. to whom
D. for whom
8. Ashdown Forest, _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t forest any longer.
A. which
B. under which
C. by which
D. through which
9. He was educated at the local high school, _______ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
10. The book was written in 1946, ______ the education system has witnessed great changes.
A. when
B. during which
C. since then
D. since when
11. Humor was a means ________ the American writer would win popular acceptance.
A. in which
B. of which
C. which
D. by which
12. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she
had run back in the direction _____ she had come.
A. of which
B. by which
C. in which
D. from which
13. I was given three books on cooking, the first ______ I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
14. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
15. The students __________ are expected to pass.
A. were taught by Professor Deacon
B. whom were taught by Professor Deacon
C. When were taught by Professor Deacon
D. Professor Deacon taught
阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（请将答案写在答题纸上）
Getting to Now: How to Beat the Procrastination Habit
I am a procrastinator(拖拉者). I always have been. I've tried all
sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been
using to try to force myself to get to now:
Set aside blocks of time to do things. When I was talking with
my wellness coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't
exercise more often. “1,”I said. “Something always comes
up.”She wasn’t impressed. “J.D.,”she said, “You have to make
time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike
ride.”The same principle applies to other things you might
procrastinate.
2. Often I’ll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done —mending the fence, for example. “3,”I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.)
Use a timer to bring you back to reality. Part of the reason I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. 4. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, 5: Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing?
Do not multitask. I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.
A. I’m always lost in thought
B. it brings me back to reality
C. If it comes to mind, then do it
D. I don’t have the time
E. it serves as an instant reality check
F. Do it right away if you are asked to do something
G. I need to write that down so I can remember it
【参考答案】
1—5 ACDBA 6—10 CCDAD 11—15 DDBAD
1. 答案：A。

whose= the house's roof= of which the roof=the roof of which; 如选C选项，则题
干中的roof前应加上the。

2. 答案：C。

从句相当于New York is an example of which. which制性定语从句指代上文证据话的内
容，即for many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further。

3. 答案：D。

主句中times为先行词，指时间；而从句缺少时间状语；因此用when引导定语从句。

4. 答案：B。

reason只能用why引导。

5. 答案：A。

关系代词which在从句中担当谓语动词visit后的宾语。

6. 答案：C。

从句相当于she opened the new hospital（in May），缺少状语。

因此用when 引导定语
从句修饰主句中的May。

7. 答案：C。

他在寻找能与之不设防地交谈的人。

从句补全后相当于he could talk to that person
without caution. 关系代词作从句中介词to的宾语，修饰主句中的someone。

介词提前，
因此选to whom
8. 答案：D。

从句还原成完整句子应该是we’ll be driving through the forest. 介词提前，故选
through which。

9. 答案：A。

从句还原成完整句子应该是he went on to Beijing University after he was educated
at the local high school。

which指代上文正句话的内容。

而that不能用在介词后面。

10．答案：D。

该书写于1964；自从那以后教育系统见证了巨大的变化。

因为从句用的是完成时，需要
表示从1964以来一直发生的动作，故选since when。

11. 答案：D。

从句还原成完整句子应该是the American writer would win popular acceptance by
means of humor；故选by which。

12. 答案：D。

从句还原成完整句子应该是she had come from that direction. 故选from which
13. 答案：B。

从句还原成完整句子应该是I really enjoyed the first of those. 故选of which。

14. 答案：A。

which指代主句Jim passed the driving test这件事。

15. 答案：D。

Deacon 教授的学生，关系代词在从句中作宾语。

B选项中关系代词作主语应用who。

阅读七选五
1-5 D C G A E
解析：。