2017年辽宁大连英语中考试题及解析

大连市2017年初中毕业升学考试

英语

第I卷选择题 (共68分）

Ⅰ. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·辽宁大连)1. Let’s promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute ______.

A. it

B. you

C. us

D. them

1. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：让我们承诺做地球的朋友，不要去污染它。空缺处指代上句中的名词the earth，故用代词it。故选A。

(2017·辽宁大连)2. Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up ______ a few minutes.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. for

2. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我们停下来等等其他人好吗？几分钟后他们就会赶上来。“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，故选C。

(2017·辽宁大连)3. My bike is ______. It will be fixed tomorrow.

A. new

B. light

C. dirty

D. broken

3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。new“新的”，light“轻的”，dirty“脏的”，broken“破损的，弄坏了的”。由后句“明天它将被修理一下”可知，我的自行车坏了。故选D项。(2017·辽宁大连)

4. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ______ him.

A. see

B. miss

C. hate

D. trust

4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。see“看到”，miss“想念；错过”，hate“讨厌”, trust“信任”。由前句“托尼是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎”可知，我们都很信任他。D项符合句意。

(2017·辽宁大连)5. Stop! Don’t cross that rope! Can’t you see the sign, kid? “______”

A. No photos.

B. No entry.

C. No parking.

D. No littering.

5. B【解析】考查情景交际。No photos.“禁止拍照”，No entry.“禁止通行，不准入内”，No parking.“禁止停车”, No littering.“禁止乱扔垃圾”。由语境可知，那个绳子是拦截人，不让其入内的标志。故选B。

(2017·辽宁大连)6. In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal ______.

A. fun

B. space

C. time

D. information

6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由句意“在北美洲，你不能站得太靠近人。要给他们更多个人的空间。”可知，表示“空间”的space符合句意，而fun“乐趣”，time“时间，次数”，information“信息”均与句意不符。

(2017·辽宁大连)7. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ______.

A. wake up

B. get up

C. hurry up

D. grow up

7. D【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。wake up“醒来”，get up“起床”, hurry up“快点”，grow up“长大”。由句意“对学生们来说夏令营是一次很好的经历。这对他们的成长是有帮助的。”可知，D项符合句意。

(2017·辽宁大连)8.—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?

—Not yet. We ______ go to Beijing.

A. may

B. must

C. should

D. need

8. A【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。由答语前句“还没决定呢。”可知，我们可能去北京（度

假）。may表示猜测，意为“可能”符合句意；而must“必须”，should“应该”，need“需要”均与句意不符。故选A。

(2017·辽宁大连)9. He didn’t use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ______.

A. choices

B. money

C. attention

D. problem

9. C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。choice“选择”，money“金钱”，attention“注意，关注”，problem“问题”。由句意“他以前在学校不很积极，但现在他得到很多关注。”可知，get lots of attention意为“得到很多关注”符合句意。故选C。

(2017·辽宁大连)10. The fans cheer us on ______ and I feel more confident to win the game.

A. politely

B. carefully

C. slowly

D. loudly

10. D【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。politely“礼貌地”，carefully“仔细地，认真地”，slowly “缓慢地”，loudly“大声地”。由句意“这些粉丝为我们大声欢呼，赢得这场比赛我感到更有信心。”可知，D项符合句意。

(2017·辽宁大连)11. Shopping bags shouldn’t be thrown away. We should ______ them.

A. buy

B. borrow

C. reuse

D. repair

11. C【解析】考查动词的辨析。由前句“购物袋不该被扔掉”可知，我们应该重复使用它们。reuse意为“重复使用，再利用”符合句意；而buy“购买”，borrow“借”，repair“修理”均与句意不符。故选C。

(2017·辽宁大连)12.—Hi, Lingling! How was your school trip?

—We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo. ______

A. Take care. Bye!

B. It was great fun!

C. Have a good trip!

D. It looks really great.

12. B【解析】考查情景交际。A项“当心。再见！”B项“它很有趣！”C项“祝你旅行愉快！”D项“它看起来很好”。由问句“你的学校郊游怎么样？”可知，B项是对这次郊游活动的评价。故选B。

Ⅱ. 完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）(2017·辽宁大连)

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While I was

waiting for my drink, I realized that there were many people in the place,

13 I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls

(灵魂) because their souls belonged to (属于) the 14 .

I stood up and walked between the 15 . When I came to a corner, I saw a young man sitting in front of a computer. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered 16 I asked him a couple of times wh at his name was. “I 17 talk with you. I’m busy.” he said. He was chatting (聊天) online and at the same time, he was playing a computer game—a war game. I was 18 .

Why didn’t Steve 19 to talk with me? I tried again to speak to him, but no world came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction (反应). 20 was unhappy and put my hand in front of the screen. This time, he shouted, “21 “

I took a few steps back, wondering if the others were 22 me. I looked around, and saw nobody show any interest.

At that moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their __23__, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computers. I couldn’t imagine their future 24 they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and I lost myself in thinking.

13. A. and B. or C. but D. so