(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

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英文字母及字母组合发音规律

英文字母及字母组合发音规律
4.-igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright
5.-ild [aild] child ; wild
6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但 window[ind])
7.-ing [iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making
2.ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]
small ; wall ; call ; 或[ɔ: l] also ; always *al后面是k时,只发[ɔ:] talk ; walk ;chalk *al+f或m时,al发[a:] half ; calm *-al在词尾非重读[(ə)l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河,重音 在后[æ l])
10.-ist[i s t] 例: list ; fist ;
(四)元音字母o的组合
1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad *-oar在重音时[ɔ:] 例:blackboard ;
2.-oi,-oy在重音时[ɔi] *-oy 例:boiler ; point ; join ; oil .*-oi 例:boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal
8.-(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ; *-stion [tʃn] question *-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命 ; precision精密

(完整版)最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律

(完整版)最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:元音字母组合发音规律:辅音字母组合发音规律:这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/ 、/t/ 、/k/ 、/tr/ 前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/ 、/d/ 、/g/ 、/dr/ 。

浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生改变,而音标的书写方式没有改变,所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。

比如school 我们虽然读作/sgu:l/, 但音标依然要写成/sku:l/ 。

有人把美国人water ,better 的发音中/t/ 趋向于/d/ 也称为浊化,这是一种无知的说法,因为这只是美音和英音的区别,英国人并不这样读。

我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便,做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母(r 除外)结合并且以字母e 结尾的音节。

其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母。

这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,例如:1、A 在开音节中发/ei/ ,比如:cake,take, 在闭音节中发/?/ ,比如:rat,that,tank, 与r 组合时发/a:/ ,比如:bark,tard. 这其实是字母组合发音。

2、E 在开音节中发/i:/ ,比如:me,she,thesis,theme 在闭音节中发/e/ ,比如:tension,lesson,hen.与r 组合时发/ ?:/ ,比如:emergency,energy. 这其实是字母组合发音。

3、I在开音节中发/ ai/ ,比如:mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/ ,比如:bit,kick,pick,与r 组合时发/ ?:/ ,比如:skirt,dirty 这其实是字母组合发音。

英语组合发音规则表

英语组合发音规则表

英语组合发音规则表英语组合发音规则表如下:1. 辅音字母 + 辅音字母:- ck: /k/(如:clock)- ng: /ŋ/(如:song)- th: /θ/或/ð/(如:thin或this)- sh: /ʃ/(如:sheep)- ch: /tʃ/(如:chair)- ph: /f/(如:phone)- gh: /f/、/g/或/silent/(如:enough、ghost或night)- wh: /w/(如:white)2. 辅音字母 + 元音字母:- ea: /iː/或/ɛ/(如:tea或bread)- oo: /uː/或/ʊ/(如:moon或book)- ou: /aʊ/(如:house)- oi: /ɔɪ/(如:coin)- ay: /eɪ/(如:say)- oy: /ɔɪ/(如:toy)- ow: /aʊ/(如:how)3. 元音字母 + 辅音字母:- ai: /eɪ/(如:rain)- ee: /iː/(如:tree)- ey: /iː/、/eɪ/或/ɛ/(如:monkey、key或grey)- oa: /əʊ/(如:boat)- ie: /aɪ/或/iː/(如:pie或chief)- ue: /uː/、/ʊ/或/juː/(如:blue、crue或cue)- ar: /ɑː/(如:car)- er: /ər/(如:teacher)- ir: /ɜː/或/aɪ/(如:bird或third)- or: /ɔː/(如:fork)- ur: /ɜː/(如:burgur)4. 其他规则:- ie和ei在单词中发音为/iː/(如:believe)。

- au和aw在单词中发音为/ɔː/(如:auto)。

- oi和oy在单词中发音为/ɔɪ/(如:coin)。

- y在辅音前发音为/i/,在元音前发音为/ai/或/i/(如:by或try)。

请注意,这只是一些常见的组合发音规则表,英语中还有很多例外情况和变体发音。

英语字母组合发音规律全集

英语字母组合发音规律全集

英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a [æ]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a nd St a n h a ppy2)短元音:e [e]:e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3)短元音:i [i]:l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4)短元音:o [ɔ]:p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5)短元音:u [ʌ]:s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u ndery在末尾(作为元音处理):1)单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2)多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y ey [i]:monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me, she, hi, go,baby, table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律1)长元音:[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e(c a fé)2)长元音:[i:]e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音:[ai]i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音:[əu]o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音:[ju:]u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e长元音2:ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei] : r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]: igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] : yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l owoe [ou] :d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ningor[ə:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[ə:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[ə:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ə:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[ə:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ə]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er win t er带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[ɔ:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[ɔ:]:w all f all b all c all t all带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [ɔi]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [ɔi]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: c are sh are sc are d areair[ɛə]: h air air rep airire[aiə]: f ire w ireear [iə]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [iə]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :bea ch lun ch ch eeseben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[ʃ]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[ð]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu[ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [ʤ]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ʤ]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3.bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl an tcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4.br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br oth ercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr i end fr ame5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st ea msc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp r ay sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl a m sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6.tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr:tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ingA、音素:语音的最小单位。

英语字母组合发音规律汇总建议收藏个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音

英语字母组合发音规律汇总建议收藏个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音

英语字母组合发音规律汇总一、元音字母的读音规则1. a /eɪ/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/ɑː/ want dance/ɒ/ what watch/ʌ/ put pull must2. e /ɪ/ he she me/e/ elephant egg bed pen3. i /aɪ/ fine bike five/ɪ/ this is she in/iː/ bike fine five nice/ɪə/ her here their4. o /ɒ/ clock box shop dog /oʊ/ go no home know/ɔː/ door floor store/ʌ/ love above use5. u /ʌ/ put bus gun/uː/ pull pull who whose二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/tʃ/,如:China, chocolate, catch, match。

2. ph, gh 读/f/,如:photo, telephone, phone, graph。

3. sh 读/ʃ/,如:she, fish, wash, dish。

4. th 多数情况下读/θ/,如:three, thank。

但有时读/ð/,如:that, with。

5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如:who, whose。

其余情况下读/w/,如:what, when。

6. dg, dj 读/dʒ/,如:judge, bridge。

adjust, adjective。

7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/, /k/ 的字母前(如c, g, k等)读/ŋ/。

8. kn 读/n/。

9. ks, kx 读/ks/。

10. qu 读/kw/。

(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律

(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper,bee, .see, tree, three4、字母组合ea: please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei : receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e 在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i 在闭音节中:b ring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, -tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_4、字母i 的特殊发音:p ractice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? /5、字母i 在"ve” 前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday.10、字母组合ey : mon key, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty -3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, in stead, feather, .leather, weather4、/ ? / 1、字母a 在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, m©n, rabbit, pqnda, bqnk, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在"ve”前:have5、/ ?:/ 1、字母组合or 在字母"w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir: girl, bird, third, circle, shirt,skir^_4、字母组合ur: turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读:ban ana, England, elepha nt, ani mal, ano ther, madam, several, probably,huma n, isla nd, mach ine, comfortable2、字母e 在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3/ 字母o 在弱读中:con ductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u 弱读中:uni ess, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er 做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er 在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7/ / a:/ 1、字母a 在字母"n” 前:dance, can', shan't, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a 在字母"s” “ s€ 前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, .last, grass, basketball3、字母a 在“th” 前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are&字母组合ear: heart8/ / ? / 1、字母o 在"m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o 特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、 字母 u 在闭音节中: must, sqn, duck, uncle, puzzle, nu^_ dumpli ng, con ductor, fun, _ butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合 ou / ? /: trouble, young, double, country, cou§in, rough, encourage, tough 5、字母组合 oo / ? /特殊发:blood, flood 9、/?:/ 1 字母组合 ough /?:/: bought, thought2、 字母组合 or 的一般发音: for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse,forty, morning3、 字母组合 ar /?:/ 在字母"w ” 或音标 /w/ 后:war, quarter, towards4、 字母组合 al /?:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball fall, hall_ 【注:字母组合 al /?:l/ 特殊发音 also, already, always, sajt, so-cajled, although 】 5、字母组合 oor /?:/: floor, door6、字母组合 ore /?:/: before, more, score7、字母组合 our /?:/: four, yours, course, fourth&字母组合au /?:/: August, autumn, pause, audienee, caught, taught 9、字母组合 aw /?:/: draw, law3、字母组合 au / ? /特殊发音:because 11 / u:/ 1、字母 o 在"wh ”后:who, whose, whom2、 字母 o 的特殊发音: move, do, two, improve, lose3、 字母 u 在"I ” 前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、 字母 u 的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、 字母组合 ou : group, soup, through6、 字母组合 oo 的一般发音: afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoo n, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too 7、 8 字母组合 字母组合oo 的特殊发音: ew 的特殊发音:food, seafood drew 12、/ ? / 1、字母 u 的特殊发音: put, push, sugar, full, pull2、 字母组合 oo , —般在字母" k, d, t ”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood1 字母 a 在"w ”前"wh ” 后: what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /?:/cost, cott on, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long10、/ ? /3、字母组合oo / ? / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-ronm, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/e?/ 1、字母a 在开音节中“ a” 发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, caf, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea/e?/: great, break3、字母组合ai 一般情况下:train, fail, majnland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail_4、字母组合ei /e?/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /e?在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /e?^: they2、/a?/ 1、字母i 在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i 在"nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /a?/: die, lie4、字母组合ei /a?/ : nejther, ejther5、字母组合i(gh) /a?/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly _3、/??/ 1、字母组合oi: nojse, join, oil, vojce, tojjet, coin, spoiLtoiLboil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/?? / 1、字母"o” 在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, SQ, over2、字母o 在字母"Id ”前。

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母的发音规则英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/e?/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/?/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/?/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/?/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father g iraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/?/ want what watch wash quality /?kw?l?t? / 质量,品质*例外water /?:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/e?/ parents various /?ve?r??s /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音:重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete 竞赛,竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/?/ open problem children quiet science parents 轻读发/?/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/??/ period/?p??r??d/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音:重读开音发/a?/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/?/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture windowfridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/?/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/?/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/p??li:s/警察magazine/m?g?zi:n/杂志machine/mi:n/ 机器unique /ju:?ni:k/唯一的,独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/??/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/?/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/?/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/?/ second to?day com?puter to?day to?morrow to?mato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音:season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /?/women /?/one /w?/5. 字母Uu的发音:重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer 重读闭音发/?/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/?/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/?/ autumn succeed/s?k?si:d/成功(动) success suggest/s??d?est/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/j??/ during/?dju?r??/在…期间curious /?kju?r??s/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/?b?z?/ 忙的bury /?ber?/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音:重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/?/ sugar/g?/糖dollar美元在w后发/?:/ warm warn war quarter/?kw?:t?/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/?/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/?/ doctor vistor actor for?get ?monitor班长在w后发/?:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/?:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/?/ surprise惊讶surround/s??raund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/?/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音:/?:/small tall fall talk walk/?:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音:重读发/?:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音:发/e?/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/e?/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/?:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter 女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ day today pay play say way away may May hoo?ray好哇,万岁!轻读发/?/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/e?/ great break steak牛排发/??/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/??/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/?:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/e?/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/neighbour /?ne?b?/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/?/ foreign/?f?r?n/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(fly的过去式)threw扔(throw的过去式)crew全体船员发/??/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/??/ here sincere/s?n?s??/真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/e?/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/??/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer/?endn??/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音:重读发/e?/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/?/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball 排球9. eigh字母组合的发音:发/e?/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音:height /a?/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音:发/?ks/ ex?press表达ex?pressoion ex?plain解释ex?pensive贵的ex?periment实验发/eks/?extra额外的?excellent极好的?exercise练习,运动?exit出口发/?gz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块be?lieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/a?/die lie tie发/a??/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/??/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/a??/ tire(使)累hire雇佣wire电线in?spire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音:发/a?/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式) (六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音:发/??/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入)发/?:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音:发/?:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:发/??/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音:发/?/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hoo?ray好哇,万岁!发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/?/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音:发/?:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door发/??/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音:发/a?/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/?/ enough/??n?f/ 足够的cousin country 发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:?ti:n/常规工作发/??/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/?/*记住这个单词cough /k?f/ 咳嗽轻读发/?/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音:发/?:/ fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/e??/尽管,即使plough /pla?/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过,通过(介词)thorough /?θ?r?/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音:发/a??/our hour flour面粉发/??/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/?/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同,喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音:发/a?/ brown how flower down now发/??/ rainbow window know snow ?follow show flow水流,流动*特殊发音的单词:knowledge /?n?l?d?/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音:重读发/??/ sure确信的,的确surely en?sure使确信重读发/j??/ cure治愈ma?ture成熟的se?cure安全的轻读发/?/ pleasure/?ple??/高兴measure/?me??/尺寸,措施treasure/?tre??/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /d?/ Hh /h/ Jj /d?/ Kk /k/ Ll /?/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /?/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/?/ social社会的,社交的official官方的mu?sician音乐家ancient/?ent/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage/?g?rɑ:?/ 车库;修车间3. s字母的特殊发音:/?/ sure sugar Russia Asia/?/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/?/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/k?/ anxious /k??s/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/?/ (了)look like fly love family live friendly l后面没有元音就发/?/(猴)apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/?/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音:发/t?/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tek?n?l?d??/技术chemistry/?kem?str?/化学发/?/ machine /mi:n/ 机器moustache /m??stɑ:?/ 小胡子发/d?/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/t?/ match 比赛;匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音:发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/e/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tek?ni:k/技巧cheque /t?ek/支票unique/ju:?ni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的,威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle 皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/t??/ picture culture/?k?lt??/文化future/?fju:t??/未来temperature/tempr?t??/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/?edju:?ken/教育发/t??n/ *记住这两个单词:question suggestion /s??d?est??n/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/??n/ expression/?ks?pre??n/表达,表情impression/?m?pre??n/印象intension/?n?ten??n/专心致志发/??n/ decision/d??si??n/决定explosion/?ks?pln/爆炸conclusion/k?nk?lu:??n/结论decision/d??sn/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。

字母组合发音规则

字母组合发音规则

字母组合发音规则字母组合的发音规则可以总结如下:1. 辅音字母组合:- ck:读作/k/,如back(/bæk/);- ch:读作/tʃ/,如chat(/tʃæt/);- th:读作/θ/(声音发自舌尖)或/ð/(声音发自舌根),如think(/θɪŋk/)和that(/ðæt/);- sh:读作/ʃ/,如ship(/ʃɪp/);- ng:读作/ŋ/,如song(/sɔŋ/)。

2. 元音字母组合:- ea:通常读作/iː/,如tea(/tiː/);- ai:读作/eɪ/,如rain(/reɪn/);- oo:可以读作/uː/(长音)或/ʊ/(短音),如moon(/muːn/)和book(/bʊk/);- ie:读作/aɪ/,如pie(/paɪ/);- ou:可以读作/aʊ/(如found /faʊnd/)或/uː/(如you /juː/)。

3. 辅音和元音组合:- er:可以读作/ər/(如her /hər/)或/ɜː/(如bird /bɜːrd/);- ar:读作/ɑː/,如car(/kɑːr/);- or:读作/ɔː/,如fork(/fɔːrk/);- ou:读作/aʊ/,如house(/haʊs/)。

需要注意的是,英语中的发音规则是有例外的。

在不同的单词和语境下,有些字母组合可能会有不同的发音。

此外,还有一些常见的字母组合没有固定的发音规则,需要通过记忆来掌握,比如"ough"在不同的词中可以读作不同的音,如through(/θruː/)和enough(/ɪˈnʌf/)。

因此,在学习英语的发音时,需要综合考虑字母组合的规则和具体的词汇和语境。

(完整版)最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律

(完整版)最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:元音字母组合发音规律:辅音字母组合发音规律:这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。

浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生改变,而音标的书写方式没有改变,所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。

比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。

有人把美国人water,better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化,这是一种无知的说法,因为这只是美音和英音的区别,英国人并不这样读。

我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便,做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母(r除外)结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。

其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。

这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,例如:1、A在开音节中发/ei/,比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/,比如:rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/,比如:bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。

2、E在开音节中发/i:/,比如:me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/,比如:tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。

3、I在开音节中发/ ai/,比如:mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/,比如:bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。

完整英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律2份

完整英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律2份

完整英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律2份一、元音字母组合的发音规律1、“ea”组合“ea”组合在单词中通常有三种发音:/i:/、/e/和/ei/。

当“ea”发/i:/音时,常见的单词有:tea(茶)、pea(豌豆)、eat (吃)、meat(肉)等。

当“ea”发/e/音时,比如:head(头)、bread(面包)、heavy(重的)、weather(天气)。

而“ea”发/ei/音的情况相对较少,常见的有:great(伟大的)、break (打破)。

2、“ee”组合“ee”组合的发音通常比较固定,一般发/i:/音,例如:bee(蜜蜂)、see(看见)、feel(感觉)、keep(保持)、sleep(睡觉)等。

3、“ai”组合“ai”组合常见的发音为/ei/,像:rain(雨)、train(火车)、wait(等待)、pain(疼痛)、main(主要的)等。

4、“ay”组合“ay”组合通常发/ei/音,比如:day(天)、play(玩)、say(说)、way(道路)、may(可能)等。

5、“ei”组合“ei”组合一般发/ei/音,例如:eight(八)、weigh(称重)、neigh (马嘶声)。

6、“ie”组合“ie”组合有两种常见发音:/i:/和/aɪ/。

发/i:/音时,常见单词有:piece(片)、field(田野)、believe(相信)。

发/aɪ/音时,如:tie(系)、die(死)、lie(躺)。

7、“oa”组合“oa”组合通常发/əʊ/音,例如:boat(船)、coat(外套)、goat(山羊)、road(道路)等。

8、“ou”组合“ou”组合的发音较多,常见的有:/aʊ/、/ʌ/和/u:/。

发/aʊ/音的单词有:out(外面)、about(关于)、house(房子)。

发/ʌ/音时,比如:young(年轻的)、enough(足够的)、country (国家)。

发/u:/音的有:soup(汤)、group(组)。

(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou [?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作[?]音,也可以读作[i]音。

英文字母组合的发音规律

英文字母组合的发音规律

英文字母组合的发音规律英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/?/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。

4. x 处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如e x ist';其余情况下读/ks/,如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Ir?q', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附:英语音标元音单元音:i: i e ? ??u ?ɑ: ?: u: ?: 双元音:ei ai ?i ?u au i?e?u?辅音浊辅音:b d g ?v e z ?dz m n ?l r j w请辅音:p t k ? f θs ?ts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/?/,如Ch i'na, mu ch;ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/,如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/?/,如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/,如th ree, th ird但有时读/e/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/e/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o 读/u:/) ;其余情况下读/w/,如wh ich,wh en,wh y.6. dg, dj 读/?/,如ju dg e,lo dg'ing;a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c, g, k等)读/?/。

(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [ ?] bag dad hat map black back e在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ ?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [ ∧ ] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后边时读 [u:] 音,比方: June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特别读音元音字母读音例词a 在 [w] 音后边 [ ?] want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 [ α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在 -nd -ld 和 gh 前 [ai] find child light higho 在 -st -ld 前 [ou] most postcard old coldo 在 m n v th 前 [ ∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ ?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ ?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ ?] second tonight somebody welcome[ ?u] also zero photou [ ?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的 a 若是处在开音节地址, a 读[ei]音,比方:operateu 处在开音节地址,又在辅音字母j l r s后边时,读[u(:)]音,比方:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,好多单词中的元音字母 a e i即能够读作[?]音,也能够读作[i] 音。

字母和字母组合拼读规则

字母和字母组合拼读规则

字母和字母组合拼读规则一、元音字母的拼读规则1. a- 在重读开音节中,读[ei],例如:name(名字),cake(蛋糕),late(迟到的)。

- 在重读闭音节中,读[æ],例如:cat(猫),map(地图),hat(帽子)。

- 在“s + 辅音字母 + a + 辅音字母 + e”结构中,读[ei],如:case(情况),base(基础)。

- 在“w”或“wh”后,有时读[ɔː],例如:water(水),what(什么)。

2. e- 在重读开音节中,读[iː],例如:be(是),he(他),me(我),these (这些)。

- 在重读闭音节中,读[e],例如:pen(钢笔),red(红色的),bed (床)。

- 在“r + e”结构中,读[əː],如:her(她的),term(学期)。

3. i- 在重读开音节中,读[ai],例如:bike(自行车),like(喜欢),ice (冰)。

- 在重读闭音节中,读[i],例如:big(大的),pig(猪),fish(鱼)。

- 在“i + nd”或“i + ld”结构中,读[ai],如:find(找到),kind(善良的),wild(野生的)。

4. o- 在重读开音节中,读[əu],例如:no(不),so(所以),go(去)。

- 在重读闭音节中,读[ɔ],例如:box(盒子),dog(狗),hot(热的)。

- 在“o + m,n,v,th”前,有时读[ʌ],例如:come(来),some(一些),love(爱),mother(母亲)。

5. u- 在重读开音节中,读[juː](在辅音字母j,l,r,s后读[uː]),例如:blue (蓝色的),ruler(尺子),juice(果汁),ju(六月)。

- 在重读闭音节中,读[ʌ],例如:cup(杯子),bus(公共汽车),duck(鸭子)。

二、元音字母组合的拼读规则1. ai/ay- 通常读[ei],例如:rain(雨),day(天),play(玩)。

字母组合发音规律总结

字母组合发音规律总结

字母组合发音规律总结
字母组合的发音规律可以总结如下:
1. 元音字母的发音规律:
- a:短音 /æ/,如cat;
- e:短音 /ɛ/,如bed;
- i:长音 /aɪ/,如like;
- o:长音 /əʊ/,如go;
- u:长音 /ju:/,如you;
- y:长音 /aɪ/ 或 /i:/,如my、city。

2. 辅音字母的发音规律:
- b:爆破音 /b/;
- c:k 音 /k/ 以及 s 音 /s/,具体在单词中根据后面的字母来确定;
- d:爆破音 /d/;
- f:摩擦音 /f/;
- g:前面是元音时为 /g/,前面是辅音时为 /dʒ/;
- h:不发音,用于辅助发音;
- j:齿浊擦音 /dʒ/;
- k:爆破音 /k/;
- l:清边音 /l/;
- m:鼻音 /m/;
- n:鼻音 /n/;
- p:爆破音 /p/;
- q:/kw/ 音;
- r:卷舌音 /r/;
- s:摩擦音 /s/;
- t:爆破音 /t/;
- v:齿齿音 /v/;
- w:半元音 /w/;
- x:/ks/ 或 /gz/ 音;
- z:齿浊擦音 /z/。

这些发音规律并不是绝对的,具体在单词中可能会有例外情况。

要准确发音,需要多听、多读、多实践,并结合上下文理解整个单词及句子的意思。

(完整版)最全字母组合发音规律

(完整版)最全字母组合发音规律

字母及字母组合的发音规则二发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。

下面是详细内容:ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray。

au、aw/⊃:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn。

al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm。

ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm。

ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee。

oa/∂u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot。

(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如: cook,hook,look。

ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth。

oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃:/、/∂:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few。

ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball。

ank/æηk/ 比如:tank,thank。

ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket。

air/ε∂/ 比如:hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂:/ 比如:hear,tear,clear;heard,learn。

igh/ai/ 比如:thigh,tight,high。

二发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如:chalk,chain,check,chair.ck/k/,比如:attack,cock,knock.dge/dз/,比如:bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如:age,cage,gorge。

26个英文字母的发音规律

26个英文字母的发音规律
/ɒ/:not(不)
/ə/:potato(土豆)
元音字母
U u
1、在重读开音节中发/juː/(在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时发/uː/),例:use [juːz]、blue [bluː]
2、在重读闭音节中发/ʌ/,例:cup [kʌp]、bus [bʌs]
3、在弱读音节中发/ə/,例:autumn [ˈɔːtəm]
R r
发/r/,例:red [red]、run [rʌn],美式英语中,在元音后有卷舌音
rose(玫瑰)
辅音字母
S s
1、在词首或清辅音前发/s/,例:sun [sʌn]、sit [sɪt]
2、在元音字母和浊辅音后发/z/,例:is [ɪz]、dogs [dɒɡz]
3、有时发/ʃ/,例:sure [ʃʊə(r)]
/æ/:hat(帽子)
/ə/:away(离开)
元音字母
E e
1、在重读开音节中发/iː/,例:he [hiː]、she [ʃiː]
2、在重读闭音节中发/e/,例:bed [bed]、red [red]
3、在弱读音节中发/ə/或/ɪ/,例:begin [bɪˈɡɪn]、student [ˈstjuːdnt]
juice(果汁)
辅音字母
K k
发/k/,例:kite [kaɪt]、kid [kɪd]
key(钥匙)
辅音字母
L l
1、一般情况下发/l/,例:like [laɪk]、leg [leɡ]
2、在元音字母后,有时发清晰/l/(舌尖抵住上齿龈发音),在词尾或辅音前发模糊/l/(舌尖抵住上齿龈后部发音)
/l/:lamp(灯)清晰
3、在ia、ie、io前发/ʃ/,例:nation [ˈneɪʃn]

26字母及字母组合发音规则

26字母及字母组合发音规则

5、字母组合ig, igh通常情况下发/ai/ bright night high sigh叹息
6、字母组合ign 发/ain/
sign assign design resign辞职
7、字母组合io, iou 发/aiə/
violence riot挥霍 curious furious暴怒
8、字母组合ir发/з:/
11、字母组合aw 发 12、字母组合ay发/ei/
arm car dark park yard quarter war warm warn
care dare fare rare 例外:are daughter taught autumn because
例外:aunt laugh draw hawk lawyer saw
3、字母组合ee在非重读音节中通常发/i/ coffee committee委员会
4、字母组合er在非重读音节中发/ə/
dinner farmer order
teacher
5、在前缀或后缀中发/i/
repeat decide darkness careless
F
字母f通常情况下发/f/
after flower left roof 例外:of
有时发/iə/
hear dear tear
有时发/eə/
bear wear pear
后面有辅音字l
无规律
heart year
11、字母组合eer有时发/iə/
deer cheer pioneer engineer
有时发/eə/
there where 例外:were
7、动词过去式-ed
前面是清音发/t/
walked washed
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英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音,也可以读作[i]音。

四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ar [α:] car farm dark sharpener在[w]音后面[ɔ:] warm quarter towardsor [ɔ:] forty morning short在[w]音后面[ə:] word worker worseer ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词are [ɛə] care dare hare[iə] ere here mereire [aiə] fire hire wireore [ɔ:] more score beforeure [juə] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。

例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

例如:orange very American paragraph六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day playair [ɛə] air hair chair pair repairal在f m前 [ɔ] small ball talk wall all[ɔ:l] always also salt almost[α:] half calmau/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[ei] break greatear [iə] hear dear near clear year[ɛə] bear pear wear swear[ə:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [iə] pioneer deer beerei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brew jewelryie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receiveoa [ou] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [C:] roar board door flooroi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth schoolbook look cook foot goodou/ow [au] flower house count down[ou] know row throw though[∧] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [C:] course your four[auE] our hour ours[E:] journeyui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字母组合或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkeyow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。

例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle-sure [VE] pleasure measure-ture [tFE] picture culture八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。

例如: everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。

其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

例如: sun太阳 + day[ei]日子> Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子> holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒> breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] >cupboard[E] 碗柜九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合读音例词b bike bus bag[/] bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music[s] face decide cinemach [tF] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[F] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [dV] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastgg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go[dV] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue[^w] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [dV] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn column solemnnn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note[N] uncle thank hungry-ng [N] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk[z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet[s] muscle sciencesh [F] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet[F] patient nationtch [tF] watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method[T] the these with than[T] clothe fathe r weathertr- [tr] tree train country truckv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] Answer twowh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose wholex在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] example exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo国际音标元音发音一览表重读闭音节重读开音节非重读音节R音节字母组合a[æ] bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan [ei] cake date face game paper lady mistake[i] bandage climate palace village massage[ə] about Canada China woman sofa address[ɑ:] arm car dark farm garden yard park marketai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may layau-[ɔ:] fault pause causeaw-[ɔ:] draw hawk lawyerair-[ɛə] chair fair hair pairare-[ɛə] care dare share sparee[e] bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten [i:] even fever he metre she these[i] before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket[ə] garden licence open silent excellent travel[ə:] nerve serve term(重) assert certain her[ə] dinner order farmer(非) concert perhapsee-[i:] beef deep free greenea-[e] bread dead head ready-[i:] beat cheap each leafei-[ei] rein vein veil-[i:] ceiling seizei(y)[i] big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy[ɑi] bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style [i] animal English family mistake capital[ə:] bird first girl dirty[ə] affirmation tapirie-[i:] chief field piece thiefigh-[ɑi] beight right light higho[ɔ] box cock dog fox job on shop wrong[əu] go no code hope note rose smoke vote[ə] memory obey today consider balcony[ɔ:] for horse north short sport morning[ə] actor doctor forget mirror comfortou-[ɑu] about cloud found-[əu] mould shoulder soul-[u:] group route soupow-[ɑu] cow down flower-[əu] bowl flow knowoi-[ɔi] boil choice coin soiloo-[u:] boot food moon zoo-[u] book cook foot good[ʌ] come some money none ton cover glove love mother otheru[ʌ] brush club dust fun gun just sun[u] bush full pull push[ju:] duty excuse future huge pupil use[ə] autumn column injury industry support[ə:] burn church hurt[ə] murmur pursuesurprise Saturdayui-[u:] juice fruit cruise-[ju:]suit suitable suitcaseuy-[ai] buy guyure-[juə] cure pure secure-[uə] assure insure sure国际音标元音发音一览表。

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