人教版八年级英语下学期Unit 10单元检测题 (附答案)

八年级英语下册Unit 10单元检测题一．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1. Joe and his classmates plan to raise money for children_______need this Sunday.A. withB. for C .from D .in( ) 2. He has a good______for faces. so he is sure he hasn't seen the woman before.A. decisionB. feelingC. memoryD. relation( ) 3. My cousin has loved movies since she first______to the cinema.A. goesB. is goingC. has goneD. went( ) 4. —It's a(n)______that you have to leave so soon.—Never mind. We'll meet next week.A. opinionB. shameC. markD. deal( ) 5. Mike, you should call first,________when you're going to be late.A. actuallyB. suddenlyC. especiallyD. simply( ) 6. You should always________your oil and water before taking your car on a long trip.A. offerB. checkC. reportD. weigh( ) 7. Sam ___________ coins since he was eleven years old, and now he has hundreds of them.A. collectsB. collectedC. has collectedD. had collected( ) 8. They are singing to ____________ money for poor children in rural areas.A. bringB. takeC. raiseD. collect( ) 9. —Can we trust the man?—Yes. He's______enough and he never cheats others.A .nervous B. awake C.brave D. honest( ) 10. I first met him a week ago while I _________ along Bridge Street.A. walkedB. has walkedC. is walkingD. was walking二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good 11 even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it 12 . Here are a few 13 ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. 14 !It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood(心情) but also bring others a good mood.2. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music workbetter than others, so try and 15 what kind of music works the best for you.3.Take some "16 " time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath,or something like that. together.4. 17 . Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood(血液) flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them 18 you are sad. Try and 19 them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness 20 . But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.( ) 11. A. luck B. days C. food D. drink ( ) 12. A.big B. nervous C. small D. crazy ( ) 13. A. difficult B. brave C. smart D. simple ( ) 14. A. Smile B. Run C. Stand up D. Sit down ( ) 15. A.look for B. find out C.care for D.write down ( ) 16. A. him B.her C. me D. them ( ) 17. A. Rest B.Study C. Work D. Exercise ( ) 18. A. although B.when C. before D. after ( ) 19. A. practice B. collect C. push D. follow ( ) 20. A. down B.amazing C. long D. away 三．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

ALife in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.( )21.In the future there will be _______.A. much more fruitB. more peopleC. less vegetables D less people( )22.Every family will have at least a _____________ in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV setD. computer( )23.In the future people don’t have to __________________A. work long hoursB. work fastC. walk on footD. eat meat( )24. People may not eat _________ as much as they do today.A. fruitB. fishC. meatD. rice( )25. One big problem in the future is that ___________.A many people don’t have to work B. many people will not be able to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots( B )Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities(活动) of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes.Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.What's going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away？Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's living in the deepest(最深的) part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.( )26.Some people say the world is smaller than before because .A、all people like to watch TVB、many people have their own TV setsC、watching TV is one of the most important activities of the cityD、TV brings the outside world closer to people( )27.We can when we watch TV.A、answer TV many questionsB、ask TV many questionsC、know what's going on in the worldD、go and live in the other countries( )28.People learn better through TV than through radio because .A、TV sets are more expensive than radioB、people can watch and hearC、it's easier to buy a TV than a radioD、people can't know anything without TV( )29.“TV also helps to open our minds”means .A、we can learn more and think more with TVB、something is wrong with our mindsC、we are interested in TVD、only TV can open our minds( )30.From the passage we know .A、we should stop reading to watch TV onlyB、it's good to watch TVC、it's not good to watch TVD、people shouldn't watch TVCDanny has a happy family. Their parents love him very much. He has many good friends. He often gets presents on different days. He is a happy boy.On Christmas Day, Danny was happy to get a soccer. But he felt angry when he saw other children get more presents than him.One evening, Father Chr istmas visited Danny and said to him, “Come with me, my boy!I will show you how each child gets his Christmas present.”Father Christmas showed Danny a big machine and told him, “When I visit children, I use the machine to tell me if the children are happy and what presents are the best for each of them.”“Well, it must be broken because I never get as many presents as others,” shouted Danny.“No, it works well. Your family love you, you have many friends and you get the full happiness, so you don’t need to look for happiness in material (物质的) things. However, the lonely children won’t get much happiness even if I give them lots of presents. That’s the big difference between you.”Danny couldn’t say a word after hearing Father Christmas’ wo rds.()31. Danny got angry because _____ on Christmas Day.A. he didn’t get a presentB. he got fewer presents than other childrenC. he got more presents than other childrenD. he didn’t get a soccer()32. Father Christmas went to visit Danny because he wanted to _________.A. give him more presentsB. show him something interestingC. show him how children get their presentsD. tell him some stories()33. Father Christmas used the machine to ______.A. make presents for childrenB. help children look for happinessC. choose the best presents for each of the childrenD. tell people what happiness is()34. Danny might feel _______ after he understood Father Christmas’words.A. angryB. tiredC. happyD. sorry()35. What did Father Christmas want to tell Danny?A. Happiness is not getting more presents but feeling not lonely.B. How to get happier.C. Not all the children are as happy as him.D. Don’t look for happiness in material things.DKimani is from Kenya. He is one of the world's oldest primary school pupils. He started primary school when the Kenyan government introduced free primary education. He didn't go to school as a child because his family couldn't pay for his schooling.Kimani is a successful student. He has achieved a lot since he started. He decides to become the best student of the school. He gives help and advice to teachers and other pupils in the school. The head teacher is very pleased with Kimani's achievements—"When Kimani started school, he couldn't hold a pen. Now he has learned to write a few words in Swahili.”The Swahili and Kikuyu languages, and math are Kimani' s favorite subjects. And he also enjoys cience. He says English is very difficult but he will keep trying. He says he has learned a lot from the other pupils."They teach me games," he says, "and I tell them stories."Kimani waited a long time for his first day at schlool, but he never gave up and finally he succeeded. He once went to New York to speak at the United Nations about the importance of free primary cducation. He told world leaders that all children should be able to go to school."To me,freedom means going to school and learning, he told reporters.( )361. Kimani didn't go to school when he was young because_________.A. he was always illB. his family was poorC. he didn t like studyingD. his parents could teach him( )37. What does the underlined word"pleased"in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.满意的B.担心的C.怀疑的D.严格的( )38. It' s difficult for Kimani to study__________.A. SwahiliB. mathC. scienceD. English( )39. Which of the following is TRUE about Kimani?A. He is good at playing computer games.B. He enjoys free education in his country.C. He doesn't like talking with other pupils.D. He spends a long time on his lessons every day.( )40. The passage is mainly about___________.A. how to be a successful studentB. when to start primary schoolC. Kimani and his school lifeD. a speech at the United Nations四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成41-45题。