最新苏教版高一英语必修一单词上课讲义

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高一英语必修一第一单元词汇讲解

高一英语必修一第一单元词汇讲解

高一英语必修一第一单元词汇讲解surveyn. 纵览,视察,测量v. 端详,视察,通盘考虑,调查1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,远眺乡村。

2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。

3. Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers. 在接受调查的五百家住户中, 40% 有洗碗机。

addv. 增加1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。

2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。

3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。

upseta. 烦乱的,不兴奋v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒适1. Im always upset when I dont get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。

2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒适。

3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。

ignorev. 不顾,不理,忽视1. Youve been ignoring me. 你始终不把我放在眼里。

2. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!3. I cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。

calmn. 平稳,风平浪静a. 安静的,冷静的v. 安静下来,冷静1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个安静、明媚的早晨。

苏教版高一英语复习讲义

苏教版高一英语复习讲义

词汇句型1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

Going to a British high school for one year动名词短语作句子的主语。

动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语,但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dogs; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如:an excited crowd of people, broken heart.2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about3.30 p.m.我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课,下午3点半左右放学。

be happy with=be pleased with=be satisfied with, around=about。

3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.这意味着我可以晚一小时起床,因为在中国学校8点钟上课。

mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。

例如:The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.mean: 打算, mean to dohad meant to do: 本打算做某事,而事实上没做成eg: I had meant to help you, but I was busy then.means: 方法,手段by this means:通过这种方法4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。

江苏高中英语新教材-第一册词汇表

江苏高中英语新教材-第一册词汇表

2020江苏高中英语新教材第一册词汇表Unit 11.potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n. 潜力;可能性adj. 潜在的,可能的(2)2.path /pɑːθ/ n. 道路;小路;成功的途径(2)3.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. & vt. 挑战;质疑(2)4.thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ n. 思维,思想;想法(2)5.positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极乐观的;良好的,正面的(2)6.opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会,时机(2)7.lie in 存在,在于(2)8.get over 克服;恢复常态(2)9.acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 获得,得到(2)10.effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力,费力的事;试图(2)11.advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n. 进步,进展;前进,行进vt. & vi. 发展,进步(3)12.amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的(3)13.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心,信任;把握(3)14.make a difference 起作用,有影响(3)15.make the most of 充分利用;尽情享受(3)16.resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源;资料;谋略(3)17.take advantage of 利用(3)18.regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 频繁的;有规律的(3)19.equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj. 相同的,相等的;平等的;相当的,能胜任的n. 同等的人(物)vt. 与…相等;比得上(3)20.attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度,看法(3)21.goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标;进球得分(3)22.balance /ˈbæləns/ vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力(3)23.improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ vt. & vi. 改进,改善(3)24.critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 批评的,批判性的,挑剔的;关键的(3)25.independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 自主的,有主见的;自立的(3)st but not least 最后但同样重要的(3)27.well-rounded /ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ adj. 全面发展的;面面俱到的(3)28.individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n. 个人adj. 单独的,个别的(3)29.character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字(3)30.responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 有责任,负责;可靠的(3)31.ahead /əˈhed/ adv.(时间、空间)向前;提前(5)32.forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向将来;向前;进展,前进(5)33.efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的,有功效的(5)34.focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ n. 焦点,重点vt. & vi. 集中(6)35.detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节;具体情况(6)36.as a result of 由于(6)37.tip /tɪp/ n. 指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费(7)38.base /beɪs/ vt. 以…为基础(依据)n. 根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营(7)39.remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ vt. 提醒,使想起(7)40.stick to 坚持;固守,维持(7)41.proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/ n. 提议,建议,动议(9)42.aim /eɪm/ n. 目的,目标vi. & vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对(9)43.style /staɪl/ n. 风格;方式;样式(9)44.technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧,技艺;技能(9)45.material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料;素材adj. 物质的,实际的;客观存在的(9)46.poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人(9)47.secondary /ˈsekəndri/ adj. 中学的;次要的(11)48.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. & vt. 交换;交流;兑换(11)49.host /həʊst/ n. 主人;东道主;主持人vt. 主办;主持(11)50. a.m. /ˌeɪˈem/ 上午,午前(11)51.p.m. /ˌpiː ˈem/ 下午,午后(11)52.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物学(11)53.tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的(11)54.alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器vt. 使惊恐,使害怕(11)55.contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠(11)56.fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地,幸亏(11)57.over time 随着时间流逝,久而久之(12)58.canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n. 食堂,餐厅(12)59.option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 可选择的事物,选择;选修课(12)60.butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油(12)61.pudding /ˈpʊdɪŋ/ n. 甜点;布丁(12)62.attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)(12)63.rugby /ˈrʌɡbi/ n. 橄榄球运动(12)Unit 21.*chick /tʃɪk/ n. 雏鸟;小鸡(15)2.nest /nest/ n. 鸟窝;巢穴,窝(15)3.strength /streŋθ/ n. 力气,力量;实力;优势(15)4.roof /ruːf/ n. 屋顶,顶部(16)5.battle /ˈbætl/ n. 争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗;奋斗;争论,斗争(16)6.see eye to eye with sb (on sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致(16)7.argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争吵,争论;论点(16)8.teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年(16)9.tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧张关系;紧张;拉伸(16)10.anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的(16)11.rate /reɪt/ n. 速度;率vi. & vt. 评价,评估(16)12.shoot /ʃuːt/ (shot, shot) vt. & vi.(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影(16)13.shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿(16)14.spot /spɒt/ n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所(16)15.target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n(. 攻击的)目标,对象;靶子vt. 把…作为攻击目标;面向(16)16.anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 怒气,怒火(16)17.mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 思想的,精神的,智力的(17)18.adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人(17)19.desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. & vt. 渴望,愿望(17)20.struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ vi. & n. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗(17)21.*rough /rʌf/ adj. 艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的(17)22.breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ n.(关系)破裂;故障(17)23.calm /kɑːm/ vt. 使平静,使镇静adj. 镇静的,沉着的(17)24.calm down 平静,镇静,安静(17)25.view /vjuː/ n. 看法;视线;景色vt. 把…视为;观看(17)26.from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发(17)27.think sth through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透(17)28.concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担心,忧虑;关心vt. 涉及;让(某人)担忧(17)29.back down 承认错误,认输(17)30.normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的,一般的n. 常态,通常标准(17)31.stress /stres/ n. 精神压力,紧张;强调vt. 强调,着重(17)32.editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 主编,编辑;剪辑师(19)33.argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi. 争吵,争辩,争论vt. 说理,论证(19)34.skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮(19)35.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ vt. 设计;制订n. 设计;安排(20)36.*forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛,讨论会(20)37.expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家,行家adj. 熟练的,内行的,专家的(20)38.likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的,预料的,有希望的(20)39.unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的;独特的;独具的,特有的(21)40.flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的(21)41.performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现;表演;执行,履行(21)42.cheer up(使)变得高兴,振奋起来(21)43.press /pres/ vt. & vi. 催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推n. 报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界(22)44.eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 热切的,渴望的,渴求的(22)45.adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险,冒险经历,奇遇(22)46.be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨,烦扰(22)47.account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户;描述;解释vt. 认为是,视为(25)48.rent /rent/ n. 租金vi. & vt. 租用;出租(25)49.grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货;食物杂货店(25)50.secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安心的;可靠的;牢固的(25)51.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vt. & vi. 毕业/ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生(25)52.gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ vi. 聚集,召集vt. 收拢;搜集,收集;聚集(25)53.emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 突发事件,紧急情况(25)54.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ vt. & vi. 自愿做,义务做n. 志愿者(25)55.pipe /paɪp/ n. 烟斗;管子;管乐器(25)56.figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 数字;人物;体型,身材(25)57.downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 在市中心,往市中心(26)58.draw sth out of sth 提取,支取(26)59.uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服,校服adj. 一致的,统一的(26)p /læp/ n. 大腿部(26)61.*teller /ˈtelə(r)/ n. 出纳员;叙述者(26)62.flat /flæt/ n. 公寓adj. 平坦的;瘪了的(27)63.response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回复;反应,响应(27)Unit 31.on the rocks(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃(30)2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 笨拙的;令人尴尬的;难对付的(30)3.sight /saɪt/ n. 视野;视力;看见(30)4.out of sb’s sight 脱离某人的视线(30)5.original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 起初的;独创的;原作的(30)6.media /ˈmiːdiə/ n. 大众传播媒介(30)7.social media n. 社交媒体(30)8.make it 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功(30)9.horrible /ˈhɒrəbl/ adj. 令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的(30)10.chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 聊天,闲聊(30)11.café/ˈkæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆(30)12.recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ vi. 恢复健康;恢复常态vt. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制(30)13.respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ vi. 回答,回应vi. 作出反应,响应(30)14.loss /lɒs/ n. 失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失(30)15.at a loss 不知所措,困惑(30)16.judge /dʒʌdʒ/ vt. & vi. 评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n. 法官;裁判员(31)17.in the wrong 有错,应承担责任(31)18.apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉,谢罪(31)19.behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ (AmE behavior)n. 行为,举止,态度(31)20.case /keɪs/ n. 具体情况,事例;案件;容器(31)21.frank /fræŋk/ adj. 坦率的,直率的(31)22.definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 肯定,确实;确切地(31)23.trick /trɪk/ vt. 欺骗,欺诈n. 诡计,花招;戏法(31)24.ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视,对…不予理会(31)25.suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ vi. 受苦,受折磨;变差vt. 遭受,蒙受(31)26.misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/(misunderstood, misunderstood)vt. & vi.误解,误会(33)27.contact /ˈkɒntækt/ vt. & n. 联系,联络(33)28.explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸vt. 使爆炸(33)29.generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的(33)30.count on 依赖,依靠,指望(34)31.eat away at 腐蚀,侵蚀;逐渐破坏(34)32.shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的(34)33.blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客,网志(34)e between ... and … 损害…之间的关系,离间(34)35.in person 亲自,亲身(34)36.theme /θiːm/ n. 主题;主旋律(35)37.*slave /sleɪv/ n. 奴隶(35)38.*slavery /ˈsleɪvəri/ n. 奴隶制(35)39.*raft /rɑːft/ n. 木排,筏(35)40.high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分(35)41.through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦(35)42.opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰(37)43.in one’s opinion 在某人看来(37)44.quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 品德,素质;质量;特征adj. 优质的,高质量的(37)45.basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n.(pl. bases)基础;原因;基准(37)46.respect /rɪˈspekt/ vt. 尊重,尊敬n. 尊敬,敬意;重视(37)47.extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的,分外的,附加的adv. 额外,另外;特别,格外(37)48.bring out 使显现,使表现出(37)49.measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ vt. 估量,判定;测量n. 措施;衡量(37)50.reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n. 沉思;反射;映像;反映(39)51.seek /siːk/ (sought, sought) vi. 试图;寻找;争取vt. 寻求;寻找(39)52.escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ vi. & vt. 逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘n. 逃离,逃脱(39)53.smooth out 消除(问题),克服(困难)(39)54.be meant to do sth 注定要做某事,应做某事(39)55.benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 优势,益处,成效vt. 使受益vi. 得益于(39)fort /ˈkʌmfət/ vt. 宽慰,抚慰n. 舒服;安慰(39)57.being /ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 生物;存在,生存(39)58.joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣(39)59.failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障(39)60.take on 呈现,具有(39)61.in full measure 最大程度地,最大限度地(39)62.moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻(39)63.indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv. 其实,实际上;的确;真正地(39)64.well-meaning /ˌwel ˈmiːnɪŋ/ adj. 出于好心的,善意的(39)65.recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 承认,意识到;认出,辨别出(39)66.thorough /ˈθʌrə/ adj. 彻底的,全面的;仔细的(40)67.death /deθ/ n. 死,死亡;死亡状态(40)pany /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 陪伴,作伴;公司(40)69.crowd /kraʊd/ n. 一伙人,一帮人;人群vt. 挤满,使拥挤vi. 聚集;挤,涌(40)70.admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩;欣赏(41)71.*twinkle /ˈtwɪŋkl/ n.(眼睛)闪亮;闪烁vi. 闪烁,闪耀;(眼睛因高兴)闪光(41)72.break through 克服,战胜(41)Unit 41.skip /skɪp/ vt. 不做(应做的事情等);跳过vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过(43)2.yogurt /ˈjɒɡət/ n. 酸奶(43)3.*chip /tʃɪp/ n. 炸薯条;芯片(43)4.*cola /ˈkəʊlə/ n. 可乐饮料(43)5.collapse /kəˈlæps/ vi. 昏倒;倒塌n. 塌陷;昏倒;突然失败(44)6.*faint /feɪnt/ vi. 昏厥adj. 快要昏厥的;微弱的;可能性不大的(44)7.immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即,马上conj. 一…就(44)8.stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的,稳固的;稳重的,沉稳的(44)9.concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注(45)10.extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ adj. 极端的;严重的n. 极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)(45)11.slim /slɪm/ vi. 变苗条,减肥adj. 苗条的;微薄的,小的(45)12.slim down 变苗条,减肥(45)13.per cent /pəˈsent/ n. 百分之 (45)14.pill /pɪl/ n. 药丸,药片(45)15.concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的(45)16.effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 效果,作用;影响(45)17.side effect 副作用(45)18.prove /pruːv/ linking v. 后来被发现是vt. 证明,证实(45)19.slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv. 稍微,略微(45)20.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 节食;日常饮食vi. 节食,进行规定饮食(45)21.nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ n. 营养(45)22.function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ vi. 起作用,正常工作,运转n. 作用,功能,职能(45)23.take in 摄入,吸收(45)24.energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的(45)25.effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的;生效的(45)26.get into shape 强身健体(45)27.frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 害怕的,惊吓的,受吓的(47)28.within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep. 在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在…里(47)29.rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相反,而是;相当;更准确地说(47)30.aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面,层面(47)31.pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促(48)32.contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ vi. & vt. 是…的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加(48)33.in the short/long term 从短期/ 长期看(48)34.memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆(48)35.attack /əˈtæk/ n. 发作;攻击;抨击vt. & vi. 攻击;侵袭;抨击(48)36.amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n. 数量(49)37.schedule /ˈʃedʒuːl; ˈskedʒuːl/ n. 日程安排,工作计划;时间表(49)38.*caffeine /ˈkæfiːn/ n. 咖啡因(49)39.negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的(49)40.plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 可塑的;塑料的n. 塑料(50)41.surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n. 外科手术(50)42.plastic surgery 整形手术;整形外科(50)43.operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术;运转,操作(50)44.treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗;对待,待遇;处理(50)45.addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加,添加;加法(50)46.in addition 此外(50)47.saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 格言,谚语,警句(53)48.hang over 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生(53)49.jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤(53)50.male /meɪl/ adj. 男性的;雄性的n. 男性,雄性(53)51.female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ adj. 女性的;雌性的n. 女性,雌性(53)52.guard against 防范,防止,提防(53)53.beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美,美丽;美人,美好的东西(53)54.fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗(53)55.live up to 达到,符合,不辜负(53)56.end up 最终成为,最终处于(53)57.fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时尚,时兴;流行款式(53)58.shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处(53)59.digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的,数字的(53)60.series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n. (pl. series) 一系列,连续(53)61.*selfie /ˈselfiː/ n. 自拍(53)62.external /ɪkˈstɜːnl/ adj. 外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的(54)63.talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天资,天赋;人才,天才(54)64.piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 钢琴(54)65.take pride in 为…自豪,为…骄傲(54)66.content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容;目录(54)67.individuality /ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuˈæləti/ n. 个性,个人特征(54)68.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt. 减少,缩小(55)69.journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n. 日记,日志;期刊,杂志(55)。

高中英语 新教材必修一unit3单词识记课课件(25张ppt)

高中英语 新教材必修一unit3单词识记课课件(25张ppt)

18.___fa_i_lu_r_e____ n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
→_fa_i_l ______vi.失败
19.___g_lo_r_y_______n.荣誉,光荣,赞美
__g_lo_r_i_o_u_s____adj. 光荣的
20.___a_t_h_le_t_e_____ n. 运动员;运动健儿
The cup dropped off his hand and fell apart
on the ground.
24
Thank you 25
10
看图识词
11
athlete
12
stadium
体育场
13
Chen Yibing is a gy_m_n_a_st_ic_s player.
14
She was the _h_o_s_t_ for a TV talk show.
15
Beijing _h_o_s_te_d_ the 2008 Olympic Games.
falling but in rising every time we fall.
4.After winning the championship ,the whole
team was in high spirits.
20
5.He fought against the illness with courage and determination. 6.His handwriting,from earliest childhood,was flowing and graceful (优美的). 7.Three people were killed and five __in_j_u_re_d_ (受伤) in the crash. 8.So when his mother gave him the _m__e_d_al__ (奖章,勋章),he knew right away what he had to do.(2019·浙江卷) 9. He got round the corner out of sigh. t

高一英语必修一unit1词汇讲解精品PPT课件

高一英语必修一unit1词汇讲解精品PPT课件
*His ignorance is surprising.
*I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.
adj. ignorant 无知识的,不知道的,愚昧的,幼稚的
be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道
5. calm 1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的,平静的 It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用词组:keep/stay/remain calm
詹姆很烦躁,因为他把车票丢了。 upset= rather unhappy
2 v. 使烦乱,扰乱,使不安,使不适 upset one’s play 打乱某人的计划 upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服
4. ignore ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬, 忽视 *She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down. *The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. n.ignorance无知,愚昧,不学无术
<2> vt 隐瞒 eg: Why do you hide your thoughts (away )from
me ?你为什么对我隐瞒你 的想法呢?
I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
(1)set down 放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下. eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as

必修一Unit1讲义

必修一Unit1讲义

必修一Unit1讲义必修一Unit 1重点词汇用法1. volunteer. n.志愿者v.自愿(做某事)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;主动的;voluntarily adv.自动地;主动地;volunteer to do sth. 自愿(主动)提出做某事volunteer for 自愿…,自愿为…服务volunteer as 自愿充当…2.debate n. 辩论;辩论会v. 辩论,争论debate(with sb)on/over/about sth. (与某人)辩论/讨论某事be under debate 正在讨论中/辩论中a heated /lively debate 一场激烈/热烈的争论3.prefer v. 较喜欢;preference n. 偏好,喜好preferable adj. 更可取的;更合适的;prefer to do sth= prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人去做某事prefer A (prep) to B 相对B更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B 相对于做B更喜欢作Aprefer to do A rather than do B= would rather do A than do B= would do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B4.predict vt. 预言,预告,预测predictable adj. 可预见的,可预料的反义词unpredictable. adj.predictive adj. 预测的,预言的prediction n. 预言,预测It's predicted that... 据预测,据预报make a prediction. 做预言,做预测5. content n. 内容,目录,主题[U]满足,满意adj. 满足的,满意的,愿意的with content 满足地,满意地be content with...= be satisfied with= be pleased with 对...满足/满意be content to do sth愿意做某事content oneself with 满足于,使自己对...感到满足6.movement n. 动作,运动,活动move v. 移动moved adj. 感动的moving adj. 感人的7. suitable adj.合适的,适用的反义词unsuitablesuitability n. 合适suit vt.对(某人)方便,满足(某人)需要,合(某人)心意be suitable for 对...适合的It's suitable for sb to do sth 某人做某事是适宜的be suitable to do sth适合做某事8.challenge n.挑战vt.怀疑,向...挑战challenger n.挑战者challenging adj.挑战性的face a challenge 面对挑战take /up /accept a challenge 接受挑战meet the challenge of 遇到...挑战challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事9.confusing adj. 难以理解的,不清楚的confuse vt.使糊涂,使迷惑confused adj. 迷惑的,糊涂的confusion n.迷惑,困惑be confused about 对...感到困惑confuse A with/and B 将A和B混淆confuse sb with sth 用某物使某人困惑in confusion 困窘地,迷惑地10.fluent adj. 流利的,熟练的fluently adv. 流利地,熟练地fluency n. 流利,流畅11. graduate v. 毕业,获得学位n.毕业生graduation n.毕业graduated adj.毕业的graduate from 毕业于...(学校)graduate in... 毕业于...(专业)12.recommend vt.建议,劝告,推荐,介绍recommendation n. 建议,劝告,推荐recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend that 建议...(that引导的从句中用should + do的虚拟语气,should通常省略) recommend A to B = recommend B A 把A推荐给Brecommend sb as... 推荐某人担任...13.sign up (for sth) 报名参加...(课程,活动组织等)sign n. [C]符号,记号,招牌,标志,标记[C]& [U]迹象,征兆,手势vt.签名,以手势/其他动作表示sign sb to do sth 示意某人去做某事sign in 签到14. advanced. adj.高级的,高等的,先进的advance. n. 前进,发展vi.前进,发展vt.发展,促进in advance= ahead of time 预先,事先,提前in advance of 在…提前make an advance in/ make advances in 在…方面取得进展advance on/ towards.朝…前进15. obviously adv. 显然,明显地obvious adj.明显的It's obvious for sb to do sth某人做某事是很明显的。

必修一讲义UNIT1PARTⅡ

必修一讲义UNIT1PARTⅡ

Part ⅡLesson 2RelaxingⅠ.重点单词1.stress n.压力2.expert n.专家3.stand v t.忍受4.diet n.节食;饮食5.suffer v i.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)→suffering n.痛苦,苦难6.prefer v t.更喜欢,宁愿→preference n.喜爱,优先(权)7.pressure n.压力→press v.按;挤压8.social adj.爱交际的,社交的→society n.社会9.reduce v.减少,降低→decrease (同义词)→increase (反义词)anise v t.组织→organisation n.组织→organiser n.组织者Ⅱ.核心短语1.suffer__from遭受;患病2.at__some__time 在某段时间3.have__something__to__do 与……有关4.have a good diet 有良好的饮食习惯5.take place 发生Ⅲ.经典句式1.I find__painting__or__drawing__very__relaxing.我发现绘画令人很放松。

2.I prefer listening__to__music.我喜欢听音乐。

3.I really love__playing__the__piano,but I can’t__stand__singing in front of the class.我确实喜欢弹钢琴,但我无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。

1.(1)“忍受”表达种种stand,bear,tolerate,put up with(2)以-ial结尾的形容词①social社会的②commercial 商业的③facial 表面的④beneficial 有益的⑤special 特别的2.►转化stress n.压力;重要性→v t.着重,强调1.stress n.压力;重要性v t.着重,强调Stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.(教材P10) 压力能引起头痛和其他疾病。

高一必修一英语单词讲解

高一必修一英语单词讲解

高一必修一英语单词讲解English:Unit 1: Getting to Know You.able (adj): having the skill, knowledge, oropportunity to do something; capable.achievement (n): something that you have done successfully, especially after a lot of effort.active (adj): moving or working energetically.appearance (n): the way someone or something looks.appreciate (v): to understand and value the worth of something.art (n): the making of beautiful or expressive objects.ask (v): to request information or an action from someone.attitude (n): a way of thinking or feeling about someone or something.beautiful (adj): pleasing to the senses, especially to the sight.behavior (n): the way someone acts or behaves.belong to (v): to be a member of a group or organization.birth (n): the time when a baby is born.brother (n): a male sibling.can (v): to be able to do something.care about (v): to be concerned or interested in someone or something.characteristic (n): a distinguishing quality or trait.class (n): a group of students who are taught together.clever (adj): intelligent and quick-witted.color (n): the property of light that gives the appearance of different shades.come from (v): to have a particular origin or background.community (n): a group of people living together inthe same area and sharing the same interests.compare (v): to examine two or more things to see how they are different or similar.complain (v): to express dissatisfaction about something.computer (n): an electronic device that processes and stores data.confident (adj): having a strong belief in oneself and one's abilities.consider (v): to think about something carefully.country (n): a political entity that has its own government and territory.creative (adj): having the ability to produce new and original ideas.culture (n): the beliefs, customs, and arts of a particular society.Unit 2: The World Around Us.adapt (v): to change to fit a new situation or environment.adventure (n): an exciting or unusual experience.affect (v): to have an effect on someone or something.air (n): the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.amazing (adj): causing great surprise or wonder.ancestor (n): someone from whom you are descended.animal (n): a living organism that is not a plant.atmosphere (n): the layer of gases that surrounds a planet or moon.attract (v): to draw someone or something towards youor another thing.average (adj): typical or ordinary.baby (n): a young child, especially one who is less than one year old.background (n): the place or circumstances in which someone grew up or lived in the past.behavior (n): the way someone acts or behaves.belief (n): something that you believe to be true or right.belong to (v): to be a member of a group or organization.birth (n): the time when a baby is born.brother (n): a male sibling.can (v): to be able to do something.care about (v): to be concerned or interested in someone or something.characteristic (n): a distinguishing quality or trait.class (n): a group of students who are taught together.clever (adj): intelligent and quick-witted.color (n): the property of light that gives the appearance of different shades.come from (v): to have a particular origin or background.community (n): a group of people living together inthe same area and sharing the same interests.compare (v): to examine two or more things to see how they are different or similar.complain (v): to express dissatisfaction about something.computer (n): an electronic device that processes and stores data.confident (adj): having a strong belief in oneself and one's abilities.consider (v): to think about something carefully.country (n): a political entity that has its own government and territory.creative (adj): having the ability to produce new and original ideas.culture (n): the beliefs, customs, and arts of a particular society.中文回答:单元 1,认识你。

苏教版英语unit1 单词详讲

苏教版英语unit1 单词详讲

Born: adj 天生的Born on 出生于(时间)Born of 源于,出生于Born into …家庭She was born into a very musical family.Born again 再生Impress vt. 给…留下印象~ sb (with sth/sb) 使钦佩;使敬仰;给…留下深刻的好印象He impressed her with his sincerity.他的真诚打动了她Impress on 给….留下印象Impress upon 使牢记,给…留下印象,留下印记Praisen. 赞扬,称赞;荣耀,崇拜in praise of 歌颂;为赞扬public praise 口碑,公众的称赞full of praise 赞不绝口v.赞美,歌颂;表扬praise sb/sth (for sth)praise for… 因为…赞美She praised his cooking. 她称赞他的烹调技术。

He praised his team for their performance. 他称赞了各队员的表现。

GeneralAdj. 总的,普遍的,首席的。

n.一般;将军,上将,常规generally adv. 普遍地,一般地in general 总之,通常,一般而言connectconnect with/to 连接,与…联系connect up 连接,接上network connect 网络连接as good asas +adj./adv+as 表同级比较,意为“和…一样(或同样的)”pay attention to doingpay close attention to 密切关注standard~ (of sth.)We aim to maintain high standards of customer care.我们的宗旨是始终以高标准为顾客服务。

lower your standardsby modern standardsup to standardpioneer~ (in/of sth)a pioneer in the field of….dentist n. 牙医/ˈdentɪst/Care v.adj.careful 仔细的,小心的careless 粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的caring 有同情心的;表示或感到关怀或关心的adv.carefully 小心地carelessly 粗心地;不注意地;无忧无虑地n.carelessness 粗心大意caregiver 照料者,护理者carefulness 仔细;慎重v.caring 关心;照顾(care的现在分词)extra1.extra time额外时间;[体]加赛时间2.extra money额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单3.extra work加班;额外工作Devotedevote to doing /to sth致力于奉献,献身于,投身于=commit oneself to Devote yourself奉献你自己respectRespect sb/sth (for sth) 通常不用于进行时 )to admire sb/sth 尊敬;尊重;仰慕• I respect Jack's opinion on most subjects. 在大多数事情上,我尊重杰克的意见。

最新苏教版高一英语必修一单词上课讲义

最新苏教版高一英语必修一单词上课讲义

牛津高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议headmaster n.校长earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得earn a/one's living 谋生respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬,敬重/adj.值得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重…with respect 尊敬地respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身/adj.专心致志的,挚爱的devote oneself to 献身于devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于…literature n.文学average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均数,一般水平on average 平均的above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下struggle v i.奋斗,努力;挣扎,n. 难事;斗争;努力struggle for 为…而斗争struggle with/against 与…而斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭;烹饪,烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师for free 免费extra adj.额外的,外加的fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish n. adj.班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture n.雕像,雕塑dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回忆,回顾satisfaction / satisfy /satisfiedn.满意/vt.满足,使满意/adj.满意的/adj.令人满意的/satisfactoryto one's satisfaction 令人满意的是surf vt. vi.冲浪academic adj. 学业的,学术的exchange n. vt. 交换;交流in exchange for 作为…的交换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物exchange sth for sth 以…交换...former adj. 以前的graduate /graduation n.毕业生,vi. 毕业/ n.毕业graducate from 毕业于…fluent adj. 流利的be fluent in 在(某一门语言)方面很流利painting n. 绘画,绘画作品donate / donation/ donor vt.捐赠/n.捐赠,赠送,捐赠物,捐款/n.捐赠者donate sth to sb/sp 捐赠某物给某人/某处kindness n. 善意out of kindness 出于好心splendid adj.极佳的,非常好的independent /independence adj.独立的/n.独立,自立be independent of 脱离…而独立,不依靠make use of 利用title n.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty n. 朝代,王朝somehow adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地recent adj. 新近的,最近的professor n. 教授inform vt. 通知,告知inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时向某人通报情况,让某人知晓be informed of sth 听说,被告知,了解opening hours 开放时间run vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,东道主approve vt. Vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意approve of 同意,赞成charge vt. 使承担责任;收费,n.负责,掌管in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由…负责/掌管take charge of 主管,负责charge sb some money for sth 因某物向某人要价…charge sb with sth 因某事指责、控告某人schoolmate n. 同学,校友broadcast vt. n. 广播,播放preparation n.准备,筹备in preparation 在准备中make preparations for 为…作准备event n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing n.短途旅行,远足graduation n. 毕业poet n. 诗人generation n. 一代,一代人literary adj.文学的select vt. 选择,挑选select …as... 挑选...作为…select …for…为…而挑选….select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事courtyard n. 庭院,院子composition / compose n. 作品,成分/v.写,创作(乐曲、歌剧等);组成短语used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事free of charge/for nothing 免费look for 寻找look after 照顾look on 旁观look into 调查,研究look up to 尊敬,敬佩look down upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待more than 多于,远不止,远远超过more ...than…与其说…,不如说…no more than 仅仅,不过not more than 至多,不超过make (good/the best/full) use of 充分利用Unit 2act / action / actor n.(戏剧的)一幕;行为,行动/n.行为,行动/n.男演员curtain n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer n.<美>英式足球,足球frightened / frighten adj. 受惊的;害怕的/vt.使惊恐,吓唬be frightened of 害怕…be supposed to 应该……,应当……bend vi.vt(使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身bend down/over 弯腰,俯身starve / starvation vi. vt挨饿;饿死,使挨饿/n.挨饿,饿死starve to death 饿死cash n.现金garbage n. <美>(生活)垃圾pizza n.比萨饼,意大利饼sink vi下沉,沉没,水池,n.水槽,洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult n.成年人tolerate /tolerant vt.容忍;允许/adj.容忍的,宽容的behavior / behave n.行为,举止/ v.表现teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年fault n.过错,错误find fault with sb/sth 挑某人/物的错scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset vt. 使不高兴,使失望,adj.不高兴的,失望的be upset at/about/over 对于…心烦意乱defend / defence vt. 辩解,辩白/n.防御,防务,辩护,答辩defend oneself 自卫defend sb from... 保护某人使其不受…emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况anyhow adv. 反正;尽管如此deserve vt.值得;应得;应受deserve to dodeserve doing sth=deserve to be done 值得做,应该做(主语是人)/ 值得做…(含有被动的意思,主语是物)同样用法的有:want, require,needexplanation / explain n.&vt.&vi.解释,说明in explanation of 作为…的解释clinic n.诊所hard adj.苛刻的,严厉的be hard on 对…苛刻,对…严厉be strict with sb 对某人严厉be strict in sth 对…事严格be hard on 对……苛刻,对……严厉now that 既然;由于rude / impolite adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的/adj.没礼貌的sign vt.叹气bicycle n. 自行车hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的stay up 不睡觉,熬夜handle vt.处理;应付n.把手do with / deal with / cope with 处理error n. 错误mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合guidance / guide n.指导,引导/n.向导,导游vi.指导,指引as if 好像,似乎insist vi. 坚持,坚持认为insist on 坚持,坚持认为DVD 数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc的缩写)cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐馆Internet cafe 网吧chat vi. 聊天,闲聊chat with sb/have a chat with sb 与某人聊天at present 现在argument /arguen.争吵,辩论;论点,论据/ vi.争论,争辩vt.说服,主张argue with sb about/over sth 与某人辩论某事argue for/against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that…主张,认为freedom /free n.自由/adj.自由的,免费的worried /worry adj.担心的,担忧的/v.使担心worry about /be worried about 担心harm / harmful vt. n. 伤害/adj.有害的do harm to 对…有危害be harmful to 对…有害foolish / fool adj.愚蠢的/n.傻子vt.愚弄patience / patient n.耐心/adj.有耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心selfish / selfless /unselffishadj.自私的/ adj.无私的distant / distance adj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的/n,距离,远处annoyed / annoy adj. 愤怒的,生气的/ vt使恼怒forbid vt.禁止forbid doing sth forbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事;近义结构:stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事adolescence n. 青春期along with 与……一起misunderstand /misunderstanding v t.误解/n.误解normal n.& adj. 正常(的),一般(的)confused/ confusing/confuseadj. 困惑的,不解的/令人困惑的,令人费解的/使困惑,使混淆physical adj.身体的;物质的psychologucal adj.心理的tend vi.往往;趋向,vt.照看tend to 倾向于limit / limited vt. 限制;n.极限;界限/有限的wisdom / wise n. 智慧/adj.有智慧的,英明的independence n. 独立balance n. vt.vi 平衡;抵消keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡off/out of balance 不平衡last vt. vi 持续,维持(一段时间),持久challenge n. vt. 挑战短语turn up 开大(音量),出现turn around 转身turn sth in 上交turn away 不理turn out 结果是,生产turn down 调低,拒绝turn back 折回,返回turn on 打开turn off 关,拐弯turn to 向(某人)求助,翻到go out 熄灭go off 熄灭,离开,开火,变质not any more/not any longer/nomore/no longer不再now that =since 既然,由于at the present time 目前go through 经受,经历out of control 失去控制think of …as…把…看作…in this regard 在这点上have difficulty (in) doning sth 做某事有困难fit in 适合,适应Unit 3work out 锻炼slim 苗条的,纤细的adj.figure 体形;数字;人物n.ashamed / shame adj.惭愧的,羞愧的/n.羞愧,惭愧be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧weight-loss /lost weight n. 减肥,瘦身/减肥put on /gain weight 增加体重pill 药丸,药片n.kilogram 千克,公斤n.work vi. 起作用,有效果,奏效vt.操作,经营,管理energetic /energy adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的/n.精力,能量recover / recovery vt.重新获得,恢复,vi 复原,恢复健康./n.恢复,痊愈recover from 从中恢复,痊愈liver n. 肝脏failure /fail反义success/succeedn.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵/vi 失败,衰退/ 成功,成功的人或事物/vi.成功contain vt.包含;容纳chemical / chemist /chemistry adj.化学的,n.化学物质/n.化学家/n.化学treatment /treat n.治疗;待遇;处理/vt.对待,处理治疗,款待painful /pain adj.令人头疼的,痛苦的/n.疼痛damage vt.损害,n.伤害do damage to 损害attractive /attraction /attract adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的/n.吸引力/v.吸引embarrassed /embarrassing embarrass /embarrassment adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的/令人尴尬的/ vt.使尴尬/n.尴尬,困窘be embarrassed about/at 对…感到尴尬pressure /press n.压力/v.压,挤,按动overweight adj.肥胖的,体重超标的diet n.节食;日常饮食vi节食,控制饮食go on a diet 节食prefer vt.更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事waist n.腰,腰部;腰围suffer vt.vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)suffer pain /losses/defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/失败suffer from headaches/lose ofmemory/a shortage of food遭受头痛之苦/患有失意症/遭受缺乏食物之苦athlete / athletic n.运动员/adj.运动的,体格健壮的effect n. 效果,作用;影响have an effect on …对…有影响side effect 副作用fall out (头发等)脱落affect vt.影响;(病毒)感染achievement / achieve n.成就/v.达到,完成post n.(在网上发布的)帖子membership n.会员资格,成员资格including / include prep.包括/vt.包括branch n.分支;分部;树枝downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)freeway 近义词:motorway,expresswayn.<美>高速公路midnight n.午夜equipment / equip n.器材;设备/v.配备,装备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon n.马拉松赛跑expert n.专家adj.擅长的chip n.薯条sadness /sad n.悲伤/adj.悲伤的comfort /comfortable n.安慰;舒适/adj.舒适的useless /useful adj.无用的,无效的/adj.有用的in the long term 从长远角度看approximately adv.大约skip vt.vi.跳过,略过;蹦跳着走properly / proper adv.适当地/adj.合适的,适当的mostly adv.主要地;通常system n.身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度skin n.皮肤count vt.数数,vi.认为,算作;重要count on 依靠,依赖,指望peaceful / peace adj. 平静的;和平的/n.和平,平静concentrate vt.vi集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentrate (…)on 把…集中于amount n. 数量a large/good amount of =大量的(通常修饰不可数名词)large amounts ofthe amount of …的数量as a matter of fact 事实上,其实loss n.丧失,丢失,损失lose v.失去,丢失gain vt.增加;获得,赢得短语be dying to do sth 渴望做某事work out 锻炼,算出,设计出work as 从事…工作work on 从事get hurt 受伤get paid 领工资get repaired 被修理put off 推迟fall out (头发等)脱落get into shape 强身健体in the shape of 以…的形式/样子make the most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make the best use of 尽量利用in the long term 从长远角度看in the long run 从长远角度看in the short run/term 从短期来看keep healthy/fit 保持健康give up 放弃as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 事实上,其实in no time 立刻,马上12010回采工作面与12010工作面泄水巷串联风措施12010工作面泄水巷掘进头采用局扇通风,局扇安装在12010工作面下巷外段。

高一英语必修一unit1 词汇讲解33页PPT

高一英语必修一unit1 词汇讲解33页PPT
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢!
高一英语必修一unit1 词汇讲解

46、寓形宇内复几时,曷不委心任去 留。

47、采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。

ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
48、啸傲东轩下,聊复得此生。

49、勤学如春起之苗,不见其增,日 有所长 。

50、环堵萧然,不蔽风日;短褐穿结 ,箪瓢 屡空, 晏如也 。
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈

苏教版高一必修一教材中的语法与词汇精讲

苏教版高一必修一教材中的语法与词汇精讲

苏教版高一必修一教材中的语法与词汇精讲高中英语是学生学习英语的重要阶段,掌握好语法与词汇的使用对于提升学生英语能力至关重要。

苏教版高一必修一教材中的语法与词汇内容丰富,旨在帮助学生系统地学习和巩固所学的语法知识和词汇量,以提升学生的语言运用能力。

本文将对教材中的语法与词汇进行精讲,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握。

第一单元语法与词汇精讲1. 词汇部分本单元主要涉及到一些常用的英语词汇,如job, profession, career等。

其中,job是指一个人按时工作赚钱的方式,而profession则更强调专业技能的学习和应用;career则更加关注一个人在某个领域的长期发展。

学生可以通过相关的词汇练习来记忆和理解这些词汇,如填词、翻译句子等。

2. 语法部分本单元主要涉及到以下几个语法知识点:时态、虚拟语气和非谓语动词。

2.1 时态在英语中,时态的使用对于表达动作发生的时间关系十分重要。

本单元中,学生需要掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的使用。

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作,一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。

通过指导学生做一些与时态相关的练习,比如填空或者改写句子,可以帮助他们掌握好这些时态的用法。

2.2 虚拟语气虚拟语气在英语中常用于表示假设、愿望、建议等。

本单元中,学生需要掌握三种常见的虚拟语气形式:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气以及与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

在练习中,可以引导学生使用虚拟语气来表达自己的想法、愿望或者建议,逐步熟悉虚拟语气的使用方式。

2.3 非谓语动词非谓语动词是指不具备人称和数的形式,也不能单独作句子的谓语的动词形式。

本单元中,学生需要掌握不定式、动名词和分词的用法。

通过一些练习,比如句子改写或者短文填空,可以帮助学生灵活运用非谓语动词。

第二单元语法与词汇精讲1. 词汇部分本单元主要涉及到一些与家庭和社会生活相关的词汇,如parents, generation, community等。

苏教版高一英语必修一单词(完整资料)

苏教版高一英语必修一单词(完整资料)

此文档下载后即可编辑牛津高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议headmaster n.校长earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得earn a/one's living 谋生respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬,敬重/adj.值得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重…with respect 尊敬地respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身/adj.专心致志的,挚爱的devote oneself to 献身于devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于…literature n.文学average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均数,一般水平on average 平均的above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下struggle v i.奋斗,努力;挣扎,n. 难事;斗争;努力struggle for 为…而斗争struggle with/against 与…而斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭;烹饪,烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师for free 免费extra adj.额外的,外加的fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish n. adj.班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture n.雕像,雕塑dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回忆,回顾satisfaction / satisfy /satisfiedn.满意/vt.满足,使满意/adj.满意的/adj.令人满意的/satisfactoryto one's satisfaction 令人满意的是surf vt. vi.冲浪academic adj. 学业的,学术的exchange n. vt. 交换;交流in exchange for 作为…的交换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物exchange sth for sth 以…交换...former adj. 以前的graduate /graduation n.毕业生,vi. 毕业/ n.毕业graducate from 毕业于…fluent adj. 流利的be fluent in 在(某一门语言)方面很流利painting n. 绘画,绘画作品donate / donation/ donor vt.捐赠/n.捐赠,赠送,捐赠物,捐款/n.捐赠者donate sth to sb/sp 捐赠某物给某人/某处kindness n. 善意out of kindness 出于好心splendid adj.极佳的,非常好的independent /independence adj.独立的/n.独立,自立be independent of 脱离…而独立,不依靠make use of 利用title n.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty n. 朝代,王朝somehow adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地recent adj. 新近的,最近的professor n. 教授inform vt. 通知,告知inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时向某人通报情况,让某人知晓be informed of sth 听说,被告知,了解opening hours 开放时间run vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,东道主approve vt. Vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意approve of 同意,赞成charge vt. 使承担责任;收费,n.负责,掌管in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由…负责/掌管take charge of 主管,负责charge sb some money for sth 因某物向某人要价…charge sb with sth 因某事指责、控告某人schoolmate n. 同学,校友broadcast vt. n. 广播,播放preparation n.准备,筹备in preparation 在准备中make preparations for 为…作准备event n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing n.短途旅行,远足graduation n. 毕业poet n. 诗人generation n. 一代,一代人literary adj.文学的select vt. 选择,挑选select …as... 挑选...作为…select …for…为…而挑选….select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事courtyard n. 庭院,院子composition / compose n. 作品,成分/v.写,创作(乐曲、歌剧等);组成短语used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事free of charge/for nothing 免费look for 寻找look after 照顾look on 旁观look into 调查,研究look up to 尊敬,敬佩look down upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待more than 多于,远不止,远远超过more ...than…与其说…,不如说…no more than 仅仅,不过not more than 至多,不超过make (good/the best/full) use of 充分利用Unit 2act / action / actor n.(戏剧的)一幕;行为,行动/n.行为,行动/n.男演员curtain n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer n.<美>英式足球,足球frightened / frighten adj. 受惊的;害怕的/vt.使惊恐,吓唬be frightened of 害怕…be supposed to 应该……,应当……bend vi.vt(使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身bend down/over 弯腰,俯身starve / starvation vi. vt挨饿;饿死,使挨饿/n.挨饿,饿死starve to death 饿死cash n.现金garbage n. <美>(生活)垃圾pizza n.比萨饼,意大利饼sink vi下沉,沉没,水池,n.水槽,洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult n.成年人tolerate /tolerant vt.容忍;允许/adj.容忍的,宽容的behavior / behave n.行为,举止/ v.表现teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年fault n.过错,错误find fault with sb/sth 挑某人/物的错scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset vt. 使不高兴,使失望,adj.不高兴的,失望的be upset at/about/over 对于…心烦意乱defend / defence vt. 辩解,辩白/n.防御,防务,辩护,答辩defend oneself 自卫defend sb from... 保护某人使其不受…emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况anyhow adv. 反正;尽管如此deserve vt.值得;应得;应受deserve to dodeserve doing sth=deserve to be done 值得做,应该做(主语是人)/ 值得做…(含有被动的意思,主语是物)同样用法的有:want, require,needexplanation / explain n.&vt.&vi.解释,说明in explanation of 作为…的解释clinic n.诊所hard adj.苛刻的,严厉的be hard on 对…苛刻,对…严厉be strict with sb 对某人严厉be strict in sth 对…事严格be hard on 对……苛刻,对……严厉now that 既然;由于rude / impolite adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的/adj.没礼貌的sign vt.叹气bicycle n. 自行车hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的stay up 不睡觉,熬夜handle vt.处理;应付n.把手do with / deal with / cope with 处理error n. 错误mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合guidance / guide n.指导,引导/n.向导,导游vi.指导,指引as if 好像,似乎insist vi. 坚持,坚持认为insist on 坚持,坚持认为DVD 数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc的缩写)cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐馆Internet cafe 网吧chat vi. 聊天,闲聊chat with sb/have a chat with sb 与某人聊天at present 现在argument /arguen.争吵,辩论;论点,论据/ vi.争论,争辩vt.说服,主张argue with sb about/over sth 与某人辩论某事argue for/against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that…主张,认为freedom /free n.自由/adj.自由的,免费的worried /worry adj.担心的,担忧的/v.使担心worry about /be worried about 担心harm / harmful vt. n. 伤害/adj.有害的do harm to 对…有危害be harmful to 对…有害foolish / fool adj.愚蠢的/n.傻子vt.愚弄patience / patient n.耐心/adj.有耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心selfish / selfless /unselffishadj.自私的/ adj.无私的distant / distance adj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的/n,距离,远处annoyed / annoy adj. 愤怒的,生气的/ vt使恼怒forbid vt.禁止forbid doing sth forbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事;近义结构:stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事adolescence n. 青春期along with 与……一起misunderstand /misunderstanding v t.误解/n.误解normal n.& adj. 正常(的),一般(的)confused/ confusing/confuseadj. 困惑的,不解的/令人困惑的,令人费解的/使困惑,使混淆physical adj.身体的;物质的psychologucal adj.心理的tend vi.往往;趋向,vt.照看tend to 倾向于limit / limited vt. 限制;n.极限;界限/有限的wisdom / wise n. 智慧/adj.有智慧的,英明的independence n. 独立balance n. vt.vi 平衡;抵消keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡off/out of balance 不平衡last vt. vi 持续,维持(一段时间),持久challenge n. vt. 挑战短语turn up 开大(音量),出现turn around 转身turn sth in 上交turn away 不理turn out 结果是,生产turn down 调低,拒绝turn back 折回,返回turn on 打开turn off 关,拐弯turn to 向(某人)求助,翻到go out 熄灭go off 熄灭,离开,开火,变质not any more/not any longer/nomore/no longer不再now that =since 既然,由于at the present time 目前go through 经受,经历out of control 失去控制think of …as…把…看作…in this regard 在这点上have difficulty (in) doning sth 做某事有困难fit in 适合,适应Unit 3work out 锻炼slim 苗条的,纤细的adj.figure 体形;数字;人物n.ashamed / shame adj.惭愧的,羞愧的/n.羞愧,惭愧be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧weight-loss /lost weight n. 减肥,瘦身/减肥put on /gain weight 增加体重pill 药丸,药片n.kilogram 千克,公斤n.work vi. 起作用,有效果,奏效vt.操作,经营,管理energetic /energy adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的/n.精力,能量recover / recovery vt.重新获得,恢复,vi 复原,恢复健康./n.恢复,痊愈recover from 从中恢复,痊愈liver n. 肝脏failure /fail反义success/succeedn.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵/vi 失败,衰退/ 成功,成功的人或事物/vi.成功contain vt.包含;容纳chemical / chemist /chemistry adj.化学的,n.化学物质/n.化学家/n.化学treatment /treat n.治疗;待遇;处理/vt.对待,处理治疗,款待painful /pain adj.令人头疼的,痛苦的/n.疼痛damage vt.损害,n.伤害do damage to 损害attractive /attraction /attract adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的/n.吸引力/v.吸引embarrassed /embarrassing embarrass /embarrassment adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的/令人尴尬的/ vt.使尴尬/n.尴尬,困窘be embarrassed about/at 对…感到尴尬pressure /press n.压力/v.压,挤,按动overweight adj.肥胖的,体重超标的diet n.节食;日常饮食vi节食,控制饮食go on a diet 节食prefer vt.更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事waist n.腰,腰部;腰围suffer vt.vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)suffer pain /losses/defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/失败suffer from headaches/lose ofmemory/a shortage of food遭受头痛之苦/患有失意症/遭受缺乏食物之苦athlete / athletic n.运动员/adj.运动的,体格健壮的effect n. 效果,作用;影响have an effect on …对…有影响side effect 副作用fall out (头发等)脱落affect vt.影响;(病毒)感染achievement / achieve n.成就/v.达到,完成post n.(在网上发布的)帖子membership n.会员资格,成员资格including / include prep.包括/vt.包括branch n.分支;分部;树枝downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)freeway 近义词:motorway,expresswayn.<美>高速公路midnight n.午夜equipment / equip n.器材;设备/v.配备,装备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon n.马拉松赛跑expert n.专家adj.擅长的chip n.薯条sadness /sad n.悲伤/adj.悲伤的comfort /comfortable n.安慰;舒适/adj.舒适的useless /useful adj.无用的,无效的/adj.有用的in the long term 从长远角度看approximately adv.大约skip vt.vi.跳过,略过;蹦跳着走properly / proper adv.适当地/adj.合适的,适当的mostly adv.主要地;通常system n.身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度skin n.皮肤count vt.数数,vi.认为,算作;重要count on 依靠,依赖,指望peaceful / peace adj. 平静的;和平的/n.和平,平静concentrate vt.vi集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentrate (…)on 把…集中于amount n. 数量a large/good amount of =大量的(通常修饰不可数名词)large amounts ofthe amount of …的数量as a matter of fact 事实上,其实loss n.丧失,丢失,损失lose v.失去,丢失gain vt.增加;获得,赢得短语be dying to do sth 渴望做某事work out 锻炼,算出,设计出work as 从事…工作work on 从事get hurt 受伤get paid 领工资get repaired 被修理put off 推迟fall out (头发等)脱落get into shape 强身健体in the shape of 以…的形式/样子make the most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make the best use of 尽量利用in the long term 从长远角度看in the long run 从长远角度看in the short run/term 从短期来看keep healthy/fit 保持健康give up 放弃as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 事实上,其实in no time 立刻,马上。

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牛津高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 1enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱,享有/n.愉快,乐趣,令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历,体验/adj.老练的,有经验的assembly n.集会,会议headmaster n.校长earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得earn a/one's living 谋生respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬,敬重/adj.值得尊敬的,体面的show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重…with respect 尊敬地respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物devote /devoted vt.致力于;献身/adj.专心致志的,挚爱的devote oneself to 献身于devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于…literature n.文学average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均数,一般水平on average 平均的above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下struggle v i.奋斗,努力;挣扎,n. 难事;斗争;努力struggle for 为…而斗争struggle with/against 与…而斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭;烹饪,烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师for free 免费extra adj.额外的,外加的fond adj. 喜爱的,喜欢的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish n. adj.班牙语(的);西班牙人(的)sculpture n.雕像,雕塑dessert n. 甜点look back (on) 回忆,回顾satisfaction / satisfy /satisfiedn.满意/vt.满足,使满意/adj.满意的/adj.令人满意的/satisfactoryto one's satisfaction 令人满意的是surf vt. vi.冲浪academic adj. 学业的,学术的exchange n. vt. 交换;交流in exchange for 作为…的交换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物exchange sth for sth 以…交换...former adj. 以前的graduate /graduation n.毕业生,vi. 毕业/ n.毕业graducate from 毕业于…fluent adj. 流利的be fluent in 在(某一门语言)方面很流利painting n. 绘画,绘画作品donate / donation/ donor vt.捐赠/n.捐赠,赠送,捐赠物,捐款/n.捐赠者donate sth to sb/sp 捐赠某物给某人/某处kindness n. 善意out of kindness 出于好心splendid adj.极佳的,非常好的independent /independence adj.独立的/n.独立,自立be independent of 脱离…而独立,不依靠make use of 利用title n.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名dynasty n. 朝代,王朝somehow adv.不知为什么;不知怎么地recent adj. 新近的,最近的professor n. 教授inform vt. 通知,告知inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed 随时向某人通报情况,让某人知晓be informed of sth 听说,被告知,了解opening hours 开放时间run vt.管理;操作host n. 主持人;主人,东道主approve vt. Vi. 批准,通过;赞成,同意approve of 同意,赞成charge vt. 使承担责任;收费,n.负责,掌管in charge of 负责,掌管in the charge of 由…负责/掌管take charge of 主管,负责charge sb some money for sth 因某物向某人要价…charge sb with sth 因某事指责、控告某人schoolmate n. 同学,校友broadcast vt. n. 广播,播放preparation n.准备,筹备in preparation 在准备中make preparations for 为…作准备event n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目outing n.短途旅行,远足graduation n. 毕业poet n. 诗人generation n. 一代,一代人literary adj.文学的select vt. 选择,挑选select …as... 挑选...作为…select …for…为…而挑选….select sb to do sth 选择某人做某事courtyard n. 庭院,院子composition / compose n. 作品,成分/v.写,创作(乐曲、歌剧等);组成短语used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事free of charge/for nothing 免费look for 寻找look after 照顾look on 旁观look into 调查,研究look up to 尊敬,敬佩look down upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 盼望,期待more than 多于,远不止,远远超过more ...than…与其说…,不如说…no more than 仅仅,不过not more than 至多,不超过make (good/the best/full) use of 充分利用Unit 2act / action / actor n.(戏剧的)一幕;行为,行动/n.行为,行动/n.男演员curtain n. 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer n.<美>英式足球,足球frightened / frighten adj. 受惊的;害怕的/vt.使惊恐,吓唬be frightened of 害怕…be supposed to 应该……,应当……bend vi.vt(使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身bend down/over 弯腰,俯身starve / starvation vi. vt挨饿;饿死,使挨饿/n.挨饿,饿死starve to death 饿死cash n.现金garbage n. <美>(生活)垃圾pizza n.比萨饼,意大利饼sink vi下沉,沉没,水池,n.水槽,洗碗池garbage can <美>垃圾桶adult n.成年人tolerate /tolerant vt.容忍;允许/adj.容忍的,宽容的behavior / behave n.行为,举止/ v.表现teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年fault n.过错,错误find fault with sb/sth 挑某人/物的错scene n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色upset vt. 使不高兴,使失望,adj.不高兴的,失望的be upset at/about/over 对于…心烦意乱defend / defence vt. 辩解,辩白/n.防御,防务,辩护,答辩defend oneself 自卫defend sb from... 保护某人使其不受…emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况anyhow adv. 反正;尽管如此deserve vt.值得;应得;应受deserve to dodeserve doing sth=deserve to be done 值得做,应该做(主语是人)/ 值得做…(含有被动的意思,主语是物)同样用法的有:want, require,needexplanation / explain n.&vt.&vi.解释,说明in explanation of 作为…的解释clinic n.诊所hard adj.苛刻的,严厉的be hard on 对…苛刻,对…严厉be strict with sb 对某人严厉be strict in sth 对…事严格be hard on 对……苛刻,对……严厉now that 既然;由于rude / impolite adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的/adj.没礼貌的sign vt.叹气bicycle n. 自行车hardworking adj.工作努力的;辛勤的stay up 不睡觉,熬夜handle vt.处理;应付n.把手do with / deal with / cope with 处理error n. 错误mix up 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合guidance / guide n.指导,引导/n.向导,导游vi.指导,指引as if 好像,似乎insist vi. 坚持,坚持认为insist on 坚持,坚持认为DVD 数字多功能光碟(digital versatile disc的缩写)cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐馆Internet cafe 网吧chat vi. 聊天,闲聊chat with sb/have a chat with sb 与某人聊天at present 现在argument /arguen.争吵,辩论;论点,论据/ vi.争论,争辩vt.说服,主张argue with sb about/over sth 与某人辩论某事argue for/against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that…主张,认为freedom /free n.自由/adj.自由的,免费的worried /worry adj.担心的,担忧的/v.使担心worry about /be worried about 担心harm / harmful vt. n. 伤害/adj.有害的do harm to 对…有危害be harmful to 对…有害foolish / fool adj.愚蠢的/n.傻子vt.愚弄patience / patient n.耐心/adj.有耐心的be patient with sb 对某人有耐心selfish / selfless /unselffishadj.自私的/ adj.无私的distant / distance adj. 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的/n,距离,远处annoyed / annoy adj. 愤怒的,生气的/ vt使恼怒forbid vt.禁止forbid doing sth forbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事;近义结构:stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事adolescence n. 青春期along with 与……一起misunderstand /misunderstanding v t.误解/n.误解normal n.& adj. 正常(的),一般(的)confused/ confusing/confuseadj. 困惑的,不解的/令人困惑的,令人费解的/使困惑,使混淆physical adj.身体的;物质的psychologucal adj.心理的tend vi.往往;趋向,vt.照看tend to 倾向于limit / limited vt. 限制;n.极限;界限/有限的wisdom / wise n. 智慧/adj.有智慧的,英明的independence n. 独立balance n. vt.vi 平衡;抵消keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡off/out of balance 不平衡last vt. vi 持续,维持(一段时间),持久challenge n. vt. 挑战短语turn up 开大(音量),出现turn around 转身turn sth in 上交turn away 不理turn out 结果是,生产turn down 调低,拒绝turn back 折回,返回turn on 打开turn off 关,拐弯turn to 向(某人)求助,翻到go out 熄灭go off 熄灭,离开,开火,变质not any more/not any longer/nomore/no longer不再now that =since 既然,由于at the present time 目前go through 经受,经历out of control 失去控制think of …as…把…看作…in this regard 在这点上have difficulty (in) doning sth 做某事有困难fit in 适合,适应Unit 3work out 锻炼slim 苗条的,纤细的adj.figure 体形;数字;人物n.ashamed / shame adj.惭愧的,羞愧的/n.羞愧,惭愧be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧weight-loss /lost weight n. 减肥,瘦身/减肥put on /gain weight 增加体重pill 药丸,药片n.kilogram 千克,公斤n.work vi. 起作用,有效果,奏效vt.操作,经营,管理energetic /energy adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的/n.精力,能量recover / recovery vt.重新获得,恢复,vi 复原,恢复健康./n.恢复,痊愈recover from 从中恢复,痊愈liver n. 肝脏failure /fail反义success/succeedn.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵/vi 失败,衰退/ 成功,成功的人或事物/vi.成功contain vt.包含;容纳chemical / chemist /chemistry adj.化学的,n.化学物质/n.化学家/n.化学treatment /treat n.治疗;待遇;处理/vt.对待,处理治疗,款待painful /pain adj.令人头疼的,痛苦的/n.疼痛damage vt.损害,n.伤害do damage to 损害attractive /attraction /attract adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的/n.吸引力/v.吸引embarrassed /embarrassing embarrass /embarrassment adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的/令人尴尬的/ vt.使尴尬/n.尴尬,困窘be embarrassed about/at 对…感到尴尬pressure /press n.压力/v.压,挤,按动overweight adj.肥胖的,体重超标的diet n.节食;日常饮食vi节食,控制饮食go on a diet 节食prefer vt.更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事waist n.腰,腰部;腰围suffer vt.vi.受苦;遭受(磨难)suffer pain /losses/defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/失败suffer from headaches/lose ofmemory/a shortage of food遭受头痛之苦/患有失意症/遭受缺乏食物之苦athlete / athletic n.运动员/adj.运动的,体格健壮的effect n. 效果,作用;影响have an effect on …对…有影响side effect 副作用fall out (头发等)脱落affect vt.影响;(病毒)感染achievement / achieve n.成就/v.达到,完成post n.(在网上发布的)帖子membership n.会员资格,成员资格including / include prep.包括/vt.包括branch n.分支;分部;树枝downtown adv.在市中心,往市中心(尤指商业中心区)freeway 近义词:motorway,expresswayn.<美>高速公路midnight n.午夜equipment / equip n.器材;设备/v.配备,装备get into shape 强身健体make the most of 充分利用marathon n.马拉松赛跑expert n.专家adj.擅长的chip n.薯条sadness /sad n.悲伤/adj.悲伤的comfort /comfortable n.安慰;舒适/adj.舒适的useless /useful adj.无用的,无效的/adj.有用的in the long term 从长远角度看approximately adv.大约skip vt.vi.跳过,略过;蹦跳着走properly / proper adv.适当地/adj.合适的,适当的mostly adv.主要地;通常system n.身体,(器官)系统;体系;制度skin n.皮肤count vt.数数,vi.认为,算作;重要count on 依靠,依赖,指望peaceful / peace adj. 平静的;和平的/n.和平,平静concentrate vt.vi集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注concentrate (…)on 把…集中于amount n. 数量a large/good amount of =大量的(通常修饰不可数名词)large amounts ofthe amount of …的数量as a matter of fact 事实上,其实loss n.丧失,丢失,损失lose v.失去,丢失gain vt.增加;获得,赢得短语be dying to do sth 渴望做某事work out 锻炼,算出,设计出work as 从事…工作work on 从事get hurt 受伤get paid 领工资get repaired 被修理put off 推迟fall out (头发等)脱落get into shape 强身健体in the shape of 以…的形式/样子make the most of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make the best use of 尽量利用in the long term 从长远角度看in the long run 从长远角度看in the short run/term 从短期来看keep healthy/fit 保持健康give up 放弃as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 事实上,其实in no time 立刻,马上12010回采工作面与12010工作面泄水巷串联风措施12010工作面泄水巷掘进头采用局扇通风,局扇安装在12010工作面下巷外段。

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