2018年山东省中考英语真题(阅读理解)
山东省滨州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省滨州市2018年中考英语真题试题第 I 卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Which book has the man read?A B C7. What are they talking about?A B C8.When will the woman get her order of milk?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.9.What did the woman forget?A. A camera.B. A CD player.C. An umbrella.10.How much is the cap now?A. $3.B. $4.C. $ 7.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.13.What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A.She’ll find a part-time job.B.She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A.She doesn’t like the city life.B.She likes the fresh air there.C.The village schools need English teachers.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题(含答案) .doc
2018年山东省青岛市中考英语试题（word版含答案）第 I 卷（满分 30 分）I. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题 1分，满分15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Could you please put some in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee.A.sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy.A.aB. anC. /D. the3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term.A.heB. himC. himselfD. his4.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s years old.A.eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. theeighteenth5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB. onC. inD. by6.This bookbe Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.A.canB. mayC. mustD. might7.Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only;but also8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A.easilyB. politelyC. friendlyD. lively9.—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB. missedC. lostD. left10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late forschool.A.althoughB. butC. soD. because11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists likeclimbing it every year.A.famousB. the more famousC. mostfamous D. the most famousrry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A.to solveB. solvingC. to improveD. improving13.As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playingcomputer games.A.be responsible forB. be proud ofC. bepopular with D. be thankful to14.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB. has been asleepC. fellasleep D. falls asleep15.—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how wewill go there II. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。
2018年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年山东省济南市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）选择题部分（共110分）I．听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．1．A．Long time no see．B．It's close to home．C．Let's go to the museum．2．A．This is an elephant．B．I have a new dictionary．C．My birthday is in August．3．A．Can you play the piano？B．Do they walk to school？C．Is that your family photo？4．A．Tom gets up very early．B．We went there with Tony．C．Jim's aunt was quite busy．5．A．Where is the P.E. teacher？B．How much is the sweater？C．Which is the longest river？B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．6．A．B．C．7．A．B．C．8．A．B．C．9．A．B．C．10．A．B．C．C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．11．A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．12．A．The bedroom．B．The living room．C．The kitchen．13．A．Behind the window．B．Outside the window．C．Next to the window．14．A．A dog．B．A cat．C．A rabbit．15．A．She will do the dishes．B．She will wash the clothes．C．She will sweep the floor．D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．16．A．In a big city．B．In a small village．C．In a beautiful house．17．A．A pair of shoes．B．Some food．C．A gift．18．A．5 dollars．B．15 dollars．C．50 dollars．19．A．Angry．B．Happy．C．Surprised．20．A．Because she was poor．B．Because she was honest．C．Because she was clever．II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．Lucy is never ________ /leɪt/ last winter．（）A．lot B．late C．let D．last22．There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park．（）A．bike B．book C．back D．bank23．Which is the ________ /wɜ：st/ cinema in town？（）A．white B．write C．worst D．waste24．Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．His________ /ˈdɔ：tə/ looks after him day and night．（）A．dancer B．doctor C．dentist D．daughter25．I think he can finish the work on time．It doesn't ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort．（）A．require B．rocket C．request D．repairIII．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）26．﹣Good morning，Jack!﹣________，Dale!（）A．Goodbye B．Good morning C．Good idea D．Good evening27．﹣Excuse me，Kate．Is this your eraser？﹣Oh，yes．It's ________．Thank you，Bob．（）A．she B．her C．your D．mine28．My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/29．﹣Hello，Anna! It's cold today，isn't it？﹣Oh，I think it's _______．（）A．warm B．free C．tidy D．lazy30．﹣Let's ________some soup．﹣Great! What about Russian soup？（）A．do B．cut C．make D．work31．﹣Do we have a soccer game this week？﹣Yes．It's ________ Friday，June 15 th．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to32．﹣________ you may not like to do chores，you should help your parents around the house．（）A．If B．After C．Because D．Although33．﹣What's your favorite________？﹣I really like March．（）A．day B．month C．color D．vegetable34．﹣Can we wear our own clothes to the class meeting？﹣No，you can't．You ______ wear a school uniform．It's our school rule．（）A．may B．can C．must D．need35．﹣________ was your school trip？﹣It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．（）A．Who B．What C．How D．Where36．﹣How far is it from here to the subway station？﹣About________ kilometers．（）A．one B．three C．first D．third37．﹣We'll have a new science teacher next month．﹣________you sure about that？（）A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have38．﹣Betty，would you like something to eat？﹣Yes．I'd like some________，please．（）A．fish B．pear C．water D．apple39．Julie is only eleven years old，but she is ________ than her mother．（）A．taller B．tallest C．older D．oldest40．﹣Can I help you，madam？﹣________．I want to buy a shirt for my son．（）A．No，thanks B．I'd love to C．Yes，please D．Never mind 41．Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？（）A．B．C．D．42．We should talk ________in public places．It's very impolite to shout．（）A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly43．_______ milk is good for your health．（）A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank44．﹣Those are Jenny's parents．﹣Really？They________young．（）A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound45．﹣We can search the Internet for all kinds of information．﹣But you can't believe ________ on the Internet．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing46．﹣My kite is in that tree．Could you get it down？﹣Oh，________ tall tree!（）A．how B．what C．what a D．what an47．﹣Excuse me，Jeff．Could you please________some money to me？﹣Sure．How much do you want？（）A．use B．lend C．keep D．borrow48．﹣Does your uncle live in England or America？﹣________．He lives in London．（）A．Yes，he does B．In England C．No，he doesn't D．In America49．﹣It seems that you don't like Eric．Why？﹣He is always thinking about ________．He never cares about others．（）A．myself B．itself C．herself D．himself50．Tina asked me ________to the mountains with her，but I had too much homework to do．（）A．go B．went C．going D．to go51．﹣When will the plane ________？﹣At 11：35．Let's hurry up．（）A．take down B．take off C．turn down D．turn off52．﹣Is Helen watching TV？﹣Yes，she is．She________TV for two hours every day．（）A．watches B．is watching C．watched D．has watched53．﹣How long has he ________the village school？﹣Since he graduated from the university．（）A．gone to B．been to C．taught in D．arrived in54．﹣I think self﹣driving cars will come into our life________．﹣Perhaps．（）A．in a few years B．a few years ago C．for a few years D．after a few years55．﹣I wonder ________．﹣What about next Saturday？（）A．what time does she go to work B．when will you watch the movieC．what time is his cousin leaving D．when you can hang out with meIV．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）At the age of three，Lisa began to care about life and death．One day，she looked at her mother 56，"Mom，when you are old，you will die，won't you？" Her mother was first 57and then turned to comfort her，"It will be quite a long time before that happens!"The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly，"Mom，58you die，grandparents die and I die，too，how about this room？Will it be empty？""Your baby can live in it，" said her mother．Lisa seemed to understand，"Oh，I see．After my baby dies，my baby's baby can live on in!" She felt a sense of 59as her mother forced a smile．Lisa grew happily as if she had forgotten this subject．At the age of five，she 60that talk．One day，she asked her mother in the bed，"Where will people go after they die？"" 61of them will go to the heaven（天堂）．""Mom，after you die，you'll go to the heaven．And after I die，I'll go the the heaven，too．We'll both become white clouds，and we'll play hand 62hand in the sky together!""But how can you find me？""I will knock at one cloud after another，63，‘Are you my mom？'．If you hear my 64，you will find me!""Oh，that's good…" her mother didn't know what to say．But the little girl went on saying，"Mom，or，I'll become a white cloud and you may become the sky．If so，I'll rush into your arms as soon as I 65there!"Her mother couldn't keep back her tears．She held Lisa tight in her arms．56．A．easily B．luckily C．happily D．worriedly57．A．excited B．relaxed C．surprised D．interested58．A．if B．before C．unless D．because59．A．fear B．relief C．humor D．danger60．A．avoided B．brought C．continued D．pretended61．A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither62．A．on B．in C．at D．to63．A．writing B．telling C．reading D．asking64．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．music65．A．back B．away C．up D．downV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）Amy：Hello，Amy speaking．Rick：Hi，Amy．This is Rick．（66）Amy：Not much．I'm just cleaning my room．Rick：Emily and I are going to the beach this weekend．Can you join us？Amy：（67）There's always a lot of fun we can have in the sea．Rick：Yes．We can go for a swim．Amy：（68）Rick：Let's take the bus．Amy：The beach must be quite crowded in such hot weather．Rick：（69）But we can go there early to find an empty place．Amy：All right．Rick：Let's meet at the bus stop at eight o' clock on Sunday morning．Amy：OK．（70）See you then．Rick：Bye!66．A．Where is your ruler B．What color is it？C．What're you doing？D．How's it going？67．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．Sorry，I can't．C．I'm afraid not．D．Here you are．68．A．How did you get home？B．Who's good at swimming？C．Where is the small lake？D．How are we getting there？69．A．That sounds good．B．That's for sure．C．Thanks for asking．D．Don't say that．70．A．I'll wear my new sunglasses．B．There's no bus to the beach．C．They don't have an umbrella．D．We both had to stay at home．VI．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）（A）Paula was seven that year．One day，she saw Mom making clothes．When Paula asked who the clothes were for，Mom said they were for the poor people．On Christmas morning，Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making．"I thought the clothes were forThe poor people，" said Paula．Mom smiled and said，"They are for the poor people．We're poor．"When Paula was nine，her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick（弹簧单高跷）．When Christmas season came again，she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick．Mom told her they couldn't afford one．One a Saturday morning before Christmas，Paula went shopping with her parents．While they were buying fruit，Dad said："I need to buy some tools．I'll be back soon．" Later，Paula and Mom got In their truck．Soon Dad walked out with a long thin box．Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box．When they got back home，Dad put the box in the storeroom．That afternoon，while her parents were busy doing housework，Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and found the box．There was a silly old broom（扫帚）in the box! Paula was so disappointed．On Christmas morning，she got some gifts，but she didn't get what she really wanted．Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom．He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn't believe it!That was many years ago．But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas season．Her parents didn't have much money，but they gave her the most important gift of all，full of love．She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life．71．Paula's parents gave her as a Christmas gift when she was seven．A．a new computer B．a nice pencil C．beautiful clothes D．delicious food72．At the age of，Paula wished to have a pogo stick．A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven73．Paula's father went back to their truck with a．A．bag B．hat C．map D．box74．Paula's parents were when she walked secretly into the storeroom．A．sleeping B．eating dinner C．doing housework D．feeding cows 75．Which of the following is the best title of this passage？A．The Great Gift B．A Nice Pogo Stick C．A Kind Little Girl D．Paula And Her Mom（B）Sometimes，little things can bring big changes．Justice and Nathaniel arelearning this with music．A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives．Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade．They go to a middle school namedNorthwest School of the Arts．They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School．Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra（CSO）．The CSO program teaches kids how to play musical instruments．Justice learned to play the violin．Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello．They are the first students from the program to go to Northwest．For the past six years，the CSO has given after﹣school music classes at Winterfield．Most of the kids in the school come from poor homes．It's difficult for their parents to afford music lessons．The CSO wants the kids to learn about music，and it also wants them to stay out of trouble and get better grades．The program was started to teach kids about music．It wants to help kids in other ways，too．Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice．This teaches them to take responsibility for something valuable．The program also encourages cooperation（合作）．Students must spend time with children they might know outside of the program．And also，the program teaches practice habits．When students get better after practice，they learn that practice is good．Students use the first year to explore and find a "forever instrument．" Justice tried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin．Nathaniel liked the trumpet but decided on the cello and violin．"When I started，it actually looked easy，but I knew it would get tougher，" says Nathaniel．"Practicing is a pleasure．I'm always trying to get a song perfect，so I'm playing 15﹣20﹣25 minutes a day．"Thanks to music，Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school．Justice's mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it．"It makes a big difference，" Nathaniel's dad said．76．The word "cello" in the passage is most probably．A．a musical instrument B．an expert in music C．a famous musician D．a music program 77．From Paragraph 2 ，we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel．A．are six﹣year﹣old school boys B．are learning art in a primary schoolC．are middle school students D．worked for a school music program78．Which of the following is true about the CSO program？A．It trains music teachers for a school．B．It gives kids after﹣school music classes．C．It teaches each kid to play the violin．D．It tries to raise money to help poor kids．79．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about．A．how to become a responsible person B．the importance of cooperationC．how to take part in the music program D．The goals of the music program80．From the last paragraph，we know that Justice's mom and Nathaniel's dad．A．are both music teachers in the program B．are happy about the programC．have different opinions about the program D．don't think the program useful（C）It is nearly impossible to answer the question when or where baseballstarted．Several cultures created games which involve（涉及）hitting a ball witha bat and running．But there were several rules that made them quite differentfrom each other．The game of baseball itself has improved over time and hasseveral changes from its early version（版本）．When did baseball start in the US？As the legend goes，the game we know as baseball today was invented or at least built with an accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright．As there is little proof （证据）that baseball was played in the United States before Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball，it has been formally accepted that Cartwright is，if not the biological，the the most suitable father of baseball．The legend further goes that baseball，which has grown to become a hugely popular game in the United States today，was invented in a famous Manhattan based club called the Knickerbockers．So the name for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright was then called "the Knickerbockers Rules"．The first New York baseball team was called the New York Knickerbockers．Having created the rules，Cartwright was naturally the judge （裁判）for the first ever baseball game played in the United States base on the rules．Cartwright's contribution（贡献）to baseball doesn't just end in setting the rules for the game．He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules over the United States．Cartwright．Who traveled to California during California Golf Rush，spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much at every stop on his way from New York to California．Till about the late 1860 s，baseball was largely an amateur game until a Cincinnati club﹣the Cincinnati Red Stockings，which is known to almost all Americans﹣decided to recruit（招募）the best players for prize money．The first professional baseball league in the United States was the National Association of Professional Baseball Players，which was set up in 1871．81．From Paragraph 1 ，we can learn that baseball．A．is a game with a long history B．is popular all over the worldC．has experienced some changes D．had strict rules as it appeared 82．According to the passage，which of the following is true about Cartwright？A．He made baseball very popular in the world．B．He made the rules for baseball．C．He chose the judge for the first baseball game．D．He was a famous baseball player．83．What does the underlined word "amateur" most probably mean in Chinese？A．常规的B．团体的C．激烈的D．业余的84．What does the writer's purpose of writing the passage？A．To introduce the history of baseball．B．To encourage people to play baseball．C．To introduce the inventor of baseball．D．To show people how popular baseball is．85．The passage is most probably taken from．A．a news report B．a sport poster C．a history book D．a sports magazine非选择题部分（共40分）VII．选词填空（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．Tad is a very special boy．He must sit （86） a wheelchair every day．He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk．Some boys would be （87）or angry about that，but not Tad．Instead，he looks for ways to make people happy．He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could volunteer．They said，"Sure!" Tad went to that school at （88）．Every day，he plays games with the children．He reads books to them．Sometimes he helps them with （89）schoolwork．The children at the school call Tad Lucky because they feel so （90）to have him as a friend．That makes Tad very happy!B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．When you are busy doing piles of math homework，have you ever stopped and thought about one question：why do we need to learn all this math anyway？It's an interesting question．Kids around the world （91）it for ages．For US students，they may get the answer from a new show called "MathAlive!"．It has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math （92）in our life．For example，at one show station，visitors test the theory that a person's arm span（臂展）equals the person's height．At another station，math skills help visitors （93）the NASA robot outside a space station virtually （虚拟的）．By doing such activities，kids learn why math is important in our life．Where else can you find math used every day？Actually，if you go down deep enough into anything，you（94）math．Think of simple things，like clocks．They tell time，but only if you know how to read them．That means using math．How much longer until school ends？How long did I sleep last night？That's all math．When you go shopping，you do lots of math，too．Even when you （95）math，it's all around you．The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary math very fast．The house you live in is designed by people who use lots of geometry（几何学）．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world's helps to build．VIII．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）96．There are some restaurants on Bridge Street．（改为一般疑问句）any restaurants on Bridge Street．？97．They talked about Mary's hometown in class．（就句子画线部分提问）hometown they talk about in class？98．"Do you enjoy growing flowers？" I asked Alice．（改写句子，句意不变）I asked Alice she growing flowers．99．The documentary Amazing China shows China's achievements in the past five years．（改写句子，句意不变）The documentary Amazing China shows what China in the past five years．100．Lao She wrote these articles about Jinan in 1931（改写句子，句意不变）Those articles about Jinan by Lao She in 1931．IX．完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（5分）101．我有用英语记日记的习惯．I have a habit of keeping a diary．102．五一假期，趵突泉接待游客十万多人次．Baotu Spring Park received100，000 visitors during the May Day Holiday．103．他乐于助人，因此大家都喜欢和他交朋友．Everyone likes to with him because he is always ready to help others．104．身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠．Health mainly good food，fresh air and enough sleep．105．金属、玻璃、纸之类的废弃材料是可以回收利用的．Many waste，such as metal，glass and paper，can be．X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）Most families love to go on holiday together．It is great fun to leave yourcommon life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!（101）Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums．Other people prefer outdoor holidays，where you can hike or goboating．Some people like cruises，where the huge ship is like a hotel．Many families go on holiday in summer，when schools are closed．（102）In the past，most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town．However，now many people choose to go abroad instead．One reason for this is to escape（躲藏）the possibility of rain at home! France，Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）．In the United States，summer holidays often involve a road trip．（103）It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination．If the beach is too far away，you could go to one of the national parks．Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon．（104）In winter，many people go skiing．The Alps are a very popular place to ski．The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing，cross﹣country skiing or snowshoeing．Not matter what kind of holiday you take，there are two things that nearly everyone does．The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home，so they can see a photo of the place where you are．The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品）to that you can remember your trip﹣﹣maybe a T﹣shirt or an art piece．（105）XI．书面表达（15分）下面这幅漫画呈现了小明的爷爷昨天接他放学回家的情景．请根据你对漫画的理解，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．内容包括：1．描述漫画内容；2．简要陈述你的看法．注意：1．可以进行适当的想象．2．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．（参考词汇：drawing board 画板）参考答案与解析选择题部分（共110分）I．听力测试（30 分）【答案】略II．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．Lucy is never ________ /leɪt/ last winter．（）A．lot B．late C．let D．last【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】去年冬天，Lucy从不迟到．【解答过程】根据题干Lucy is never …last winter，结合音标，推出句意：去年冬天，Lucy从不迟到．结合选项，A．非常B．迟的C．让…D．最后的，故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．22．There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park．（）A．bike B．book C．back D．bank【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】在公园的对过有一个银行．【解答过程】根据There is a …across from the park，可知是指：在公园的对过有一个…，结合音标，推出是" bank"．结合选项，A．自行车B．书C．后背D．银行．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．23．Which is the ________ /wɜ：st/ cinema in town？（）A．white B．write C．worst D．waste【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】哪个是镇里最差的电影院？【解答过程】根据cinema in town，图慈湖是一个形容词最高级，结合音标，推出句意：哪个是镇里最差的电影院？结合选项，A．白色的B．写C．最差的D．浪费．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．24．Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．His________ /ˈdɔ：tə/ looks after him day and night．（）A．dancer B．doctor C．dentist D．daughter【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】布朗先生生病住院了．他的女儿日夜照顾他．【解答过程】根据Mr．Brown is ill in hospital．结合音标，推出：他的女儿照顾他．结合选项，A．舞蹈家B．医生C．牙医D．女儿．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．25．I think he can finish the work on time．It doesn't ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort．（）A．require B．rocket C．request D．repair【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】我认为他能按时完成这项工作．不需要太多努力．【解答过程】根据I think he can finish the work on time．我认为他能按时完成这项工作．结合音标，推出句意：我认为他能按时完成这项工作．不需要太多努力．结合选项，A．要求B．火箭C．请求D．修理故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉音标的发音，结合题意，给出答案．III．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（30分）26．﹣Good morning，Jack!﹣________，Dale!（）A．Goodbye B．Good morning C．Good idea D．Good evening【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．【思路分析】-早上好，杰克．-早上好，戴尔．【解答过程】根据上一句：早上好，杰克．此处应该是：早上好，戴尔．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．27．﹣Excuse me，Kate．Is this your eraser？﹣Oh，yes．It's ________．Thank you，Bob．（）A．she B．her C．your D．mine【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】-对不起，凯特．这是你的橡皮擦吗？-哦，是的，是我的．谢谢你，鲍伯．【解答过程】选项A：她，选项B：她的，选项C：你的，选项D：我的．结合句意：-对不起，凯特．这是你的橡皮擦吗？-哦，是的，是我的．谢谢你，鲍伯．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记代词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．28．My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】我的同学迈克将于后天和父亲一起去北京．【解答过程】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the，不定冠词a/an和零冠词，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类，棋类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级前面要加the；a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中去北京是固定表达，不用冠词．故选：D．【总结归纳】此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．﹣Hello，Anna! It's cold today，isn't it？﹣Oh，I think it's _______．（）A．warm B．free C．tidy D．lazy【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】--你好，安娜！今天很冷，不是吗？--哦，我觉得很温暖．【解答过程】选项A：温暖的，选项B：自由的，选项C：整洁的，选项D：懒惰的．结合句意：--你好，安娜！今天很冷，不是吗？--哦，我觉得很温暖．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．30．﹣Let's ________some soup．﹣Great! What about Russian soup？（）A．do B．cut C．make D．work【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】--我们来喝点汤吧．--太好了！俄式汤怎么样？【解答过程】make some soup做汤，是固定词组，结合句意：--我们来喝点汤吧．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查动词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．31．﹣Do we have a soccer game this week？﹣Yes．It's ________ Friday，June 15 th．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】-我们这个星期有足球比赛吗？-是的，在6月15日，星期五．【解答过程】在具体某一天前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．结合句意：-我们这个星期有足球比赛吗？-是的，在6月15日，星期五．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．32．﹣________ you may not like to do chores，you should help your parents around the house．（）A．If B．After C．Because D．Although【知识考点】状语从句．【思路分析】虽然你可能不喜欢做家务，但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务．【解答过程】选项A：如果，选项B：在……后，选项C：因为，选项D：虽然，结合句意：虽然你可能不喜欢做家务，但你应该帮助你的父母在家里做家务．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查的是条件状语从句，理解句意并掌握从句的用法是解答本题的关键．33．﹣What's your favorite________？﹣I really like March．（）A．day B．month C．color D．vegetable【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】-你最喜欢的月份是什么？-我很喜欢三月．【解答过程】A表示天，B表示月份，C表示颜色，D表示蔬菜．根据题干中I really like March．可知说话人询问其最喜欢的月份是什么．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查名词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．﹣Can we wear our own clothes to the class meeting？﹣No，you can't．You ______ wear a school uniform．It's our school rule．（）A．may B．can C．must D．need【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--在班会上我们可以穿自己的衣服吗？--不，你们不可以．你们必须穿校服．这是我们学校的规定．【解答过程】答案：C．may可以；can，能，能够；must一定，必须；need需要．根据It's our school rule，可知这是我们学校的规定，所以必须穿校服．must一定，必须．故选C．【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．35．﹣________ was your school trip？﹣It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．（）A．Who B．What C．How D．Where【知识考点】特殊疑问句．【思路分析】-你的学校旅行怎么样？-非常精彩．我们去了黄河．【解答过程】根据回答It was excellent．We went to the Yellow River．非常精彩．我们去了黄河．推出是问学校旅行怎么样，用how．结合选项，A．谁B．什么C．如何的D．哪里．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉特殊疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．36．﹣How far is it from here to the subway station？﹣About________ kilometers．（）A．one B．three C．first D．third【知识考点】基数词．【思路分析】-从这里到地铁站有多远？-大约3公里．【解答过程】选项A：一，选项B：三，选项C：第一，选项D：第三，空格后是名词的复数，此处应该是三，基数词，表示数量，third是序数词，表示顺序．结合句意：大约3公里．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查的是数词的辨析，理解句意并掌握数词的区别是解答本题的关键．37．﹣We'll have a new science teacher next month．﹣________you sure about that？（）A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have【知识考点】一般疑问句．【思路分析】-我们下个月将有一个新的科学老师．-你确信吗？【解答过程】根据句意：-我们下个月将有一个新的科学老师．-你确信吗？可知考查句型：be sure…确信…，这是固定用法．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉一般疑问句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．38．﹣Betty，would you like something to eat？﹣Yes．I'd like some________，please．（）A．fish B．pear C．water D．apple【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】贝蒂，你想吃点什么吗？-是的，我想要一些鱼．【解答过程】pear，apple是可数名词，some修饰需要用复数．fish，water是不可数名词．此题根据题意，你喜欢一些吃的东西吗？排除C．鱼肉是不可数名词，可用some修饰，因此一些鱼肉是some fish．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和单复数用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．39．Julie is only eleven years old，but she is ________ than her mother．（）A．taller B．tallest C．older D．oldest【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．【解答过程】taller 更高的；older更老的．根据空后面的than 可知是比较级，排斥B．D；再根据意思：朱莉只有十一岁，但她比她母亲高．故用taller．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．40．﹣Can I help you，madam？﹣________．I want to buy a shirt for my son．（）A．No，thanks B．I'd love to C．Yes，please D．Never mind【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】-夫人，我能为您效劳吗？-好的，我想给我儿子买一件衬衫．【解答过程】选项A：不用，谢谢，选项B：我愿意，选项C：好的，选项D：没关系，结合句意：-夫人，我能为您效劳吗？-好的，我想给我儿子买一件衬衫．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．41．Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？（）A．B．C．D．【知识考点】英文常识．【思路分析】如果你长时间这样做，下列哪一项对你的眼睛有害？【解答过程】考查英文常识．根据题干Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time？如果你长时间这样做，下列哪一项对你的眼睛有害？可知A是听音乐；B吃东西聊天；C下棋；D看手机．所以如果你长时间看手机，会对眼睛有害．故选：D．【总结归纳】理解每个图片的含义，根据题干的要求和生活常识来判断作答．42．We should talk ________in public places．It's very impolite to shout．（）A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】我们应该在公共场所小声地说话，大声喊叫是很不礼貌的．【解答过程】选项A：大声地，选项B：安静地，选项C：慢地，选项D：快地．结合句意：我们应该在公共场所小声地说话，大声喊叫是很不礼貌的．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题考查副词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．43．_______ milk is good for your health．（）A．Drinking B．Drink C．Drinks D．drank。
(2021年整理)2018济宁中考英语真题(word版,含详细解析)
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山东省济宁市2018年中考英语真题试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择(一）请听录音中五个句子。
从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
（每个句子仅读一遍)4。
Who is the girl in a red skirt？A。
Alice。
B。
Rose C. Rose’s classmate5。
What is the man doing now?A。
Watching the new。
B。
Watching TV plays。
C. Watching Animal world.6。
Where does the woman live？A. In the city. B。
In the town C。
In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A。
Because he failed the Reading exam。
B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C。
Because he doesn't know whom to talk with8。
What is the relationship between the two speakers?A。
Husband and wife. B。
2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)
B.are talking
C.have talked
D.will talk
7. Of all the blue holes in the world，Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now ____．It is 300.89 meters deep．（）
Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones．Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals．They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs．These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives．
A.put into
B.put off
C.put on
D.put up
12. My grandparents like stories ____ have happy endings．（）
A.they
B.who
C.which
D./
13. Most British people drink tea every day ____ they prefer black tea．They usually add milk or sugar to their tea．（）
Everyone wanted a medicine．Laboratories worked day and night．They grew the staph in small dishes．Then they tried to kill it．Nothing worked．
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试卷及参考答案
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试卷
一、单项填空
1. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A . a B . an C . / D . the 2. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day. A . for B . at C . on D . in 3. We couldn't buy anything because ______ of the shops were open. A . all B . both C . nothing D . none 4. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A . can't B . mustn't C . shouldn't D . needn't 5. Jane _______ to call me last night,but she didn't. A . supposed B . supposes C . was supposed D . is suppose 6. They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday. A . were talking B . are talking C . have talked D . will talk 7. Of all the blue holes in the world,Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep. A . deeper B . very deep C . as deep as D . the deepest 8. I didn't see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet. A . comes B . to come C . come D . have come 9. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime,you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lu nch with. A . if B . unless C . after D . because 10. The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A . is B . was C . will be D . has been 11. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口),saying:Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile. A . put into B . put off C . put on D . put up 12. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A . they B . who C . which D . / 13. Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea. A . so B . or C . but D . and 14. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America! A . What B . What a C . How D . How a 15. — Excuse me,could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport? — Sure,It's about 100 kilometers.
2018山东东营中考英语真题解析
二0一八年东营市初中学业水平考试英语试题(总分120分考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择(略)二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
(2018·山东东营)16. According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD. /16.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：根据在2017年制定的一条规则可知，自从2018年5月1日起，有一些类型的狗不能再被豢养。
不定冠词a/an用来表示泛指“一个”，同时rule 为以辅音音素开头，其前面要用不定冠词a修饰。
故选A。
(2018·山东东营)17. —________ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where17.A【解析】考查疑问词的用法辨析。
句意：——你认为双十一购物节怎么样？——我不喜欢它，因为我妈妈经常买许多我们不需要的东西。
how怎么样；why为什么；when什么时间；where哪里。
由答语中的“I don’t like it”，可推知问句是询问对方对“双十一节的看法”。
山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试卷及参考答案
山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试卷一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 1. The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would2her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good3.But the boy didn't give4of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the5ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 6the girl gave him all her candies.That night,the girl had a 7sleep,but the boy didn't sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 8some candies from him.You think in the way you do things. If you don' t give your hundred percent(百分之百) in a relationship,you'll 9 keep thinki ng if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can always10a lot of happiness.二、阅读理解2. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前山东省潍坊市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分120分)第Ⅰ卷（共73分）一、听力测试（共25小题，略）二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. To prepare for ______ trip to LA, Betty is making ______ list of things to take along. A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /22. Students here often do physics experiments ______ small groups. A. byB. inC. forD. at23. The Three Gorges Dam produces ______ for millions of people in China. A. electricityB. influenceC. transportD. technology24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _____ own. A. himB. hisC. themD. their25. —I always hate being late for school. —______ A. So am I.B. So do I.C. So I am.D. So I do.26. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ______ on the website. A. put awayB. put offC. put upD. put on27. You will still miss the flight ______ you catch a Didi car. A. even ifB. as ifC. untilD. before28. We were all disappointed at ______. A. what does the boy say B. what the boy says C. what did the boy sayD. what the boy said三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年山东临沂市中考英语真题(带解析)
2018年山东临沂市中考英语真题（带解析）山东省临沂市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分) 注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018•山东临沂) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________ 2._______ 3._________ 4._______ 5.________ (二) (2018•山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 7. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch a film. 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quie t and slow songs. 9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag. 10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend. (三) (2018•山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷及答案(word版)
第一节听下面 5 个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有 10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
1.A./li:v/
B. /list/
C. /let/
2.A. /taiəd/
第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选
的对应选项涂黑。选 Rig t 涂 A，选 Wrong 涂 B。
Most people agree t at trees look nice, but not everyone knows t at trees can also elp cities
第三节听下面 5 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有
关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 [来 ~# 源:中国 教育出 版^&%网 ]
11. W at does Lingling like?[www.zz&^s#tep.c*o~m]
A. Stamps and fans
B. Money and fans
C. Money and stamps[www.*zz%step.#c~o^m]
第五节听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
A. A cold
B. A ig fever
C. A stomac ac e
2018中考英语真题(附答案)
2018中考英语真题（附答案）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. There Is ____old piano in______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work---Let’s do it______A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves23. I am afraid we cannot ______to take a taxi. Let s goby underground insteadA. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition25. Tianjin is one of_______cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger26. Mum asked me to______for dinner.A. lay the tableB. go to sleepC. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through28. ---Can you open a gift______after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don’t have to wait.A. mainB. immediatelyC. nearlyD.loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until 31. ---Jerry, have youever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents lastyearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone32. Harry invited me_______with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay33. Dr Bethune ________ still________in both China and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered34. ---Please tell me______.---At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your Englishlesson35. ---Tom fell of hisbike and hurt his knee.---________.A. Pretty goodB. That s too badC. That s funnyD. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37 and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and＿39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 tenyears of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decidedthat we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of makingwood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店),in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36.A.returned B.movedC.pointedD.connected37.A.school B.hospitalC.churchD.business38.A.paper B.illnessC.healthD.money39.A.save B.borrowC.shareD.choose40.A.sell B.seeC.openD.leave41.A.before B.afterC.duringD.between42.A.Because B.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether43.A.played B.relaxedC.startedD.stopped44.A.like B.teachC.believeD.lend45.A.perhaps B.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
精品解析：山东省德州市2021年中考英语试题(Word版,有答案)(原卷版)
山东省德州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a good idea. C. That’s great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. That’s no excuse.4.A. It’s cool. B. I don’t agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
学.科.网...学.科.网...学.科.网...学.科.网...学.科.网...学.科.网...A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughterB. Her sonC. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting Lake?A. By busB. By taxiC. By train11.What’s the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at homeB. To study at schoolC. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why can’t the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesn’t like historyB. She can’t remember the datesC. She doesn’t work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前山东省德州市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)一、听力测试（共30分，略）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy (假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called "stealing horses". Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not "real" guns. Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to "fight" them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. "If you tell that to Mummy," they said, "We will get a whipping (鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you?" I did not. "Here is a piece of wire (电线)," said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, "Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you." "Yes," I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the "accident" my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.26. According to the passage, the two brothers were________. A. strictB. cleverC. politeD. naughty (淘气的)27. What does the underlined (画线的) phrase "in the poor position" mean in Chinese? A. 处于劣势B. 在低洼处C. 处于虚弱状态D. 处于贫穷状态28. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid________. A. they would lose their guns B. their parents would punish them C. they couldn't play the game any moreD. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 29. Choose the correct order according to the passage. ①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.③The parents bought guns for the brothers.④The parents took the writer to see a doctor. A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ③②①④30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer's parents didn't like her.B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other.C. The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.D. The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.BRoom for rent （租）We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It's close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walked every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance (提前), please.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________英语试卷 第3页（共22页）英语试卷 第4页（共22页）For more information, please contact (联系):Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25 Realway Street, Haddington Tel: 01985756634Email: AdamG@31. The householders________. A. are two girlsB. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogsD. are more than thirty years old32. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent? A. It has a private kitchen.B. It's fit for the disabled.C. It's $1,000 for three months.D. It is far from 123 bus stop.33. ________can rent the room A. Mr. Black and his wifeB. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old sonD. Jim, a young man with a little cat34. You can't contact Mr. Adam Green________ A. by telephoneB. by emailC. by QQD. by visiting him35. This article is a (an) ________. A. interview B. reportC. advertisement (广告)D. noticeC"To raise snails (蜗牛) well, you need to spray (喷) water to the container (容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits," said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou, ZhejiangProvince. From three white jade snails at the very beginning tomore than sixty snails of four generations (代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction (繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect (尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures (生物) in afriendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject like Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity (好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think throughpracticing. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run. 36. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang? A. He is good at raising snails.B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails.C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.37. The underlined word "benefit" in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. hurtB. protectC. be good forD. be popular with38.In Paragraph 3, "Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way" means ________. A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB. life education can make kids more friendly英语试卷 第5页（共22页）英语试卷 第6页（共22页）C. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures39.What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much time.B. It wastes lots of money.C. It can't help with Sun's study.D. It serves as a good example of life education. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to raise snails.B. Patience, the key to success.C. The importance of life education.D.How to think through practicing.DYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it's not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glassfrom falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react (反应), and then your muscles (肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ (器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells (细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them!Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works forlong-term memory establishment (建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in thebody like the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature. 41. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us ________. A. eyes and muscles react quicklyB. the brain controls everything in your bodyC. the computer is the best thing in the worldD. the brain is more powerful than any computer42.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "That" refers to (指的是) ________.A. the body weightB. 2% of the body weightC. all energy in the bodyD. around 20% of the energy in the body43.Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The brain doesn't work during sleeping. B. The brain is the only organ that never stops. C. The brain keeps growing during human lives. D. The brain keeps on developing during human lives.44.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage? A. Magic.B. Quick.C. Light.D. Developing.45.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably? A. Business Weekly.B. Medicine.C. Science.D. Sports.三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
专题10 阅读理解(任务型阅读)(第01期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)
任务型阅读1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when y ou’l l read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.2.【2018年山东德州市中考】阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
山东省东营市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
山东省东营市2018年中考英语真题试题第Ⅰ卷选择题一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again.2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m happy you like it.3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t do it again.4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don’t say so. C. I agree.5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Yes, I’d love to.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.When can people go to the bookshop?A. At any time.B. After 8:30 in the morning.C. Before 9:00 in the evening.7. Why did Jane cry?A. Because her dad woke her up.B. Because a wolf ran after her.C. Because she had a terrible dream.8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.9. What wasn’t the man satisfied（满意的）with Dongying?A. The people.B. The environment.C. The public transportation service.10. What size shoes will the man take?A. Small size.B. Large size.C. Size 10.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年山东省济南市中考英语试题
Ⅰ. A) 听1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C B) 听遍。
C) 在及问11. A C 12. A C 13. A 听力测试（听录音，从每. Long time n . It’s close to . Let’s go to t . This is an el . I have a new . My birthday . Can you pla . Do they wa . Is that your . Tom gets up . We went the . Jim’s aunt w . Where is th . How much . Which is th 听录音，从每（5分）在录音中，你问题听两遍。
A. This morn C. This eveni A. The bedroo C. The kitcheA. Behind the 201830分）每组句子中选no see.home.the museum.lephant.w dictionary.y is in Augus ay the piano?lk to school?family photo p very early.ere with Tony was quite bus e P.E. teacher is the sweate e longest rive 每题A 、B 、你将听到一段（5分）ing. ing.om. en.e window.8年山东省第Ⅰ卷 选出一个您所t.o?y.y.r?r?er?C 三幅图中段对话及五个省济南市中（选择题所听到的句子中选出与听到个问题。
请根B. This after B. The livingB. Outside th 中考英语110分）子，每个句子到的对话内容根据对话内容rnoon.g room.he window.试题子听一遍。
（5容相符的一项容及问题选择分）项。
2018年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷-答案
山东省济宁市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析二、阅读理解A【文章大意】文章主要讲地图有很多种，显示不同信息，主要给我们提供了一个道路地图。
16.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
由地图图例可知，Greentown是large town；Bluetown, Smalltown和Bigtown 是town。
故选A。
17.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，根据地图可知M3，M23不可以到达，M13、R67都可以从Smalltown到Bluetown，但R67是崎岖小路，故最佳路线是M13，且其路线距离最短，故选B。
18.【答案】D细节理解题，根据There are also many other types(类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information.不同地图蕴含不同信息，这些信息能给我们帮助，说明了地图的重要性，文章主要给了一个道路地图，让我们从中读到不同信息，选择路线等，证明地图的重要性，故选D。
B【文章大意】主要介绍了一个Grace Bush的不同寻常的学习经历。
19.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的第2段”One amazing 16-year old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week!”可知一个惊人的16岁的佛罗里达州女孩Grace Bush，本周从高中和大学同时毕业，故答案是D。
20.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，A护照；B英汉典；C毕业证；D驾照；根据文中的第2段One amazing 16-year old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week!一个惊人的16岁的佛罗里达州女孩Grace Bush，本周从高中和大学同时毕业可知C可能像她的毕业证书，故答案是C。
2018年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共20页）英语试卷 第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前山东省济宁市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分100分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力选择（共15分，略） 二、阅读理解（共15题，计30分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
AMaps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types (类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.16. Which is the biggest town on the map? A. Greenton.B. Bluetown.C. Smalltown.D. Bigtown.17. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose? A. M3.B. M13.C. M23.D. R67.18. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps.B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps.D. The importance of maps. BIt's that time of the year—graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and it's an especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?"Hard work and great attention," she told a local TV news station, "have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time." She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5:30 a. m. and go to bed after 11:00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She's one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time. 19. In what way is Grace "amazing"? A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girl. B. She finished high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16. 20. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?ABCD21. What is the key to grace's success? A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a professor’s family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-H clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-H. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.23. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A. To make their parents happy.B. To earn honor beads and badges.C. To learn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.24. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. Some skills about outdoor living.25. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In America there are many clubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Members of 4-H clubs in America.B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.C. Different kinds of clubs in America.D. Children who are interested in clubs.DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazine's list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugIt's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There isan app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperaturebetween 48Ⅰ and 62Ⅰ. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging(充电) plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by UScompany Jibo Inc. , can do this. With a big, round head and a big body,Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo," it dances and turns to face you.When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate withyou. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidgetspinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承) inthe middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a fewminutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on anyother flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But英语试卷第3页（共20页）英语试卷第4页（共20页）英语试卷 第5页（共20页）英语试卷 第6页（共20页）it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it. 27. Why is the smart mug special? A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °C. C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.28. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect. 29. What is a fidget spinner used for? A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework.D. Answering questions.30. What's the best title for the whole text? A. Inventions and our life. B. Time magazine's list. C. Best inventions of 2017.D. Mugs, robots and toys.第Ⅰ卷(非选择题 共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分，略) 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
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2018年山东省中考英语真题（阅读理解）一、阅读理解（共18题；共170分）1.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A B C D ）中，选出最佳选项。
AEXCITING stories are everywhere in animation movies. Little villages, wild jungles and a faraway island…Get ready for trips to these places in some new filmsName ReleasedateIntroduction Kung Fu Panda 3Jan 292018In China The chubby Panda Po is back! In the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Po finds the Secret Panda Village, and meets many other pandas. But not all is well. A new enemy Kai comes. He wants to beat all the kung fu masters around China and take away their power. Po has tostop him. He tries to teach kung fu to other pandas, and they try to save China. TheJungleBook April 15 2018 In theUS This is a story about finding one's human nature while living in the wild. The boy Mowgli grows up with a family of wolves in the jungle. A tiger thinks humans are bad because they hurt him once. As a human, Mowgli finds he is no longer welcome there and decides to leave. The boy starts his trip of self-discovery in the jungleThe Angry Birds Movie May 20 2018 In the US If you played the mobile phone game Angry Birds, you must remember those colorful littlebirds with angry faces. But why on earth are they so angry? That's the story The Angry Birds Movie wants to tell. The birds live on an island far away from the rest of the world and they know nothing of the outside world. One day, the island meets its first visitors-the green Pigs. They are up to something. See how the conflict between the birds and the green pigs began in the 3-Danimated movie（1）The underlined word "animation" can be replaced by ___________.A. playB. cartoonC. warD. opera（2）In order to destroy Kai's plan, Po tries to_____________.A. find his father Li Shan for helpB. come to China to learn Kung FuC. go to his birth place to find villagers for helpD. teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him（3）Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last? Because_____________.A. he doesn't find humans' natureB. he wants to start his trip of self-discoveryC. animals don't want to accept him any moreD. he likes living with wolves to find human's nature （4）From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that__________.A. living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boringB. people who play the mobile phone game will remember the birds' angry faceC. the first visitors and the birds are up to somethingD. the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story（5）The information most probably comes from____________.A. a fictionB. a newspaperC. a noteD. a book2.阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugIt's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48℃ and 62℃. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充电）plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo," it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it. （1）Why is the smart mug special?A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 ℃.C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.（2）What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.（3）What is a fidget spinner used for?A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework.D. Answering questions.（4）What's the best title for the whole text?A. Inventions and our life.B. Time magazines list.C. Best inventions of 2017.D. Mugs, robots and toys.3.阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。