小升初英语名词专题复习

不可数 名词
（1）规则变化 ：
名词复数的变化：
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
在词尾加-s desk---desks, apple---apples
以s, x, z, ch, sh结尾的词 在词尾加-es bus---buses, watch---watches
以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词
把y改i再加-es family---families, party---parties
以f或fe结尾的词
以辅音字母加-o结 尾的词
把f或fe改为v 再加es
knife---knives, leaf---leaves
有生命的名词， potato---potatoes, tomato---tomatoes
在词尾加es
hero---heroes
（常见3个）
无生命的名词， 在词尾加s
photo---photos, piano---pianos
checktetosommaattoo zzoooos
CCehhiinneesse
sheep
mmean
feoeott
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
cchhiillddre
cars
Let's review
(名词的数)
单数 与a, an 连用，如：a book, an apple
可数 名词 复数 多种变化形式
名词的数
不可数 类别 名词
people(人)
a melon
onions
things(事物)
Noun(名词)
Let's review
(名词的概念与分类)
1.名词的概念：指人或事物的名称。
个体名词 如：student, violin
普通 名词
集体名词 如：family, people 物质名词 如：rice, water,
2.名词的分类：
抽象名词 如：weather, love
人名 如：Amy, Mike
专有 地名 如：Shunde, Qinghui Garden 名词
机构名 如：Bank of China
Let's try
1. Can you tell me the way to the People’s_H__o_s_p_it_a_l_（医院）? 2. There are many tomatoes in JUSCO__S_u_p_e_r_m__a_r_k_e_t_(商场)).
Watch and answer
How many tomatoes did they buy\?
They bought four tomatoes.
Let's review
(名词的数)
可数 名词
单数 与a, an 连用，如：a book, an apple
规则变化 复数 多种变化形式
不规则变化
3.名词的数
（2）不规则变化 ：
构成
名词复数的变化：
例词
单复数同形
改变中间的元音: a变e; oo变ee
Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish
man---men, woman---women, foot--feet, tooth---teeth, goose---geese
其它
the pens of Mr Jones
_M_r__Jo_n_e_s_'_p_e_n_s_
the keys of the men
_t_h_e_m__e_n_’s__k_e_y_s
the songs of the teachers th_e__te_a_c_h_e_r_s_' _s_o_n_g_s
Let's chant
2020小升初专题复习课件
名词专题
Watch and answer
1.Who went shopping? 2.What did they buy in the supermarket? 3.How many tomatoes did they buy? 4.Whose car is it?
Watch and answer
液体（ liquid） water, milk, Coke, juice, tea, coffee, soup, ink...
气体（gas）
air...
其他（others） bamboo, snow, work, homework,
housework, Chinese, music, hair, grass(
Summary
Draw a mindmap and review.
“ ’s ” “’” “ ’s ” “’”
You can draw a mindmap in your way.
Homework 1.完善思维导图。 2.完成专项练习。
Goodbye!
Let's review
(名词所有格)
在英语中，有些名词的词尾可以加上“ ’s ”，用来表示“谁的”。
4.名词 所有格
有生命 “的”
1.单数 (1) 如词尾无s，需加“ ’s ”。 如：the child's toy (2) 如词尾已有s，只需加“ ’ ”。如：Mr Jones' car (1) 如词尾无s，需加“ ’s ”。如：the children's toys
2.复数 (2) 如词尾已有s，只需加“ ’ ”。如：teachers' desk
无生命 用”of”表示如：a map of China
“的”
Write and say
练习：用“ ’s ”或“ ’ ”替换下列词语。
the legs of the boy
t_h_e__b_o_y_’s_l_e_g_s__
注意：不可数名词 无单复数之分，借
a小p草i)e)c..e.
of
bread,
a
bowl
of
rice,
助量词来表示“量”。two cups of tea, five bottles of beer...
Watch and answer
Whose car is it? It's Daddy's car.
食品
液体 气体 其他
Let's review
类别 食品(food)
例子
1.肉类(meat)：beef, fish(鱼肉), chicken, pork, mutton ...
2.非肉类：bread, ice cream, rice, cabbage, tofu, eggplant, pizza...
1.Who went shopping? 2.What did they buy in the supermarket? 3.How many tomatoes did they buy? 4.Whose car is it?
Watch and answer
1.Who went shopping? Peppa, George, Mummy Pig and Daddy Pig went shopping.
the legs of the boy
the boy’s legs
the pens of Mr Jones
Mr Jones' pens
the keys of the men
the men’s
keys
the songs of the teachers
the teachers' songs
Hooray!
foot__________ car__________
man__________
Let's check
desks
buses ffaammiilliye sdays
kknnivifees
ggiirrlls wswaattcchhe partiyes
keys
leavf es
Let's
ppoottaattoo epshotos
child---children, mouse---mice, person--
-people
Let's finish
写出下列单数名词的复数形式
bus__________ watch________
day__________ leaf__________ photo__________ Ch_i_n_e_s_e____________ child__________
2.What did they buy in the supermarket? They bought tomatoes, spaghetti, onions, a melon and
a chocolate cake.
tomatoes spaghetti a chocolate cake
Daddy, George, Peppa, Mummy
desk__________ girl________ family________ party__________ key__________ knife__________ potato__________ tomato__________ zoo__________ sheep__________