强调句型的用法归纳练习
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外研版英语强调句型的用法归纳练习
一、初中英语强调句
1.It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded(排除).
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。
此处是not...until
的强调句型,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。
本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。
2.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
A. that is
B. who is
C. that have
D. who has
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。
have been to
去过……。
强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。
此处强
调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。
因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
3.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe
B. do believe
C. did believed
D. do believed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。
这里用来强调,在谓语动
词前加助动词do表示强调。
句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。
以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种
强调句子的区别和用法。
4.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.
A. He
B. She
C. They
D. It
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。
此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.
【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。
5.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。
It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。
6.--- made her ashamed of herself?
--- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got
B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got
D. What was it that; Get
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。
A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
7.It's in the city you are going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of beer is produced.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。
强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who 其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。
要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。
在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。
本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。
句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。
故B正确。
【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。
结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。
一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…;二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。
句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。
句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn't / wasn't it?四、强调句型的感叹句形式。
句式特征为:what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语!
8.It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.
A. to fighting, where
B. of fighting, that
C. of fighting, where
D. to fighting, that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。
approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。
句意:这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。
此句是强调句式,所以第二空填that,故选D。
【点评】强调句型。
1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。
在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。
如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。
It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。
2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。
lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.
9.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.
A. what; that
B. which; that
C. where; that
D. where; where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。
第一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰,the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。
因此,要用in which或where。
第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。
去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。
在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。
故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
10.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.
A. 不填; that
B. where; that
C. 不填; where
D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。
此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。
11.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.
A. of which
B. to which
C. that
D. through which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。
此句是强调句型,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。
12.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
13.______ he will return to his native land.
A. It is long before that
B. It will be long before that
C. It won't be long before
D. It is before long that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。
本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。
要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。
在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。
故D正确。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it is/was…that/who…。
14.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。
通过分析句子成分可知,It is...that...是强调句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构。
故选B。
【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is...that...”。
15.It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:就在我回家的时候,我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。
强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分;本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home,所以选A。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。
16.It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:因为天气不好,足球比赛被迫推迟了。
强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分,此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分,去掉it is.... that...句子为:the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子,故选D。
【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法,去掉it is...that...,仍是完整的句子。
17.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.
A. where, where
B. that, that
C. what, where
D. where, that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。
分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
18.— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?
— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.
A. was it
B. wasn't it
C. did it
D. didn't it
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? —是的。
说到学习,努力学习很重要。
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。
题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问部分则是wasn't,故答案选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。
19.— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?
— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A. what it was that
B. what was it that
C. it was what that
D. was it what that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗?——知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心。
据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that,该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。
本题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序(即满足最基本的主谓结构)。
而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除;C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构。
20.He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud of our country.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. had seen
D. sees
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。
他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。
it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时;it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。
故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时的应用,以及固定句式“。
it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。
21.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。
强调句结构为:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。
本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。
故选A。
【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。
22.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _______ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.
A. which; that
B. that; which
C. which; which
D. that; that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。
第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons,且在从句中作fond of的宾语;第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that…中的引导词that,被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。
23.It is Russia ________ will hold the 2018 World Cup.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。
本句为强调句,结构为:it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句,故应选A。
【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。
24.It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客。
强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分+ that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall。
故选C。
【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。
25.It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. that the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn't the villagers realize
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
此处是It is not until ...that...,的强调句型,故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。
二、初中英语情态动词
26.—Is that boy Scott?
—No, it be Scott. Scott is much taller.
A. can
B. can't
C. mustn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个男孩是Scott吗?——不,他不可能是Scott。
Scott个字高很多。
A可能、可以;B不可能;C禁止。
根据题干中Scott is much taller.可知斯科特更高,所以那个男孩不可能是斯科特,如表示对现在情况的否定推测,应用can't+动词原形,故答案选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。
27.Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can
B. may
C. must
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯是红色时,汽车、公交车、自行车和人们必须停下来。
A.can能,表示能力,B.may 可以,表示允许,C.must必须,表示要求,根据when the traffic lights are red.可知交通灯是红色时,必须停下来,这是交通规则要求的。
故选C。
28.School students ______________ smoke because it is against the school rules.
A. needn't
B. couldn't
C. won't
D. mustn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:学校的学生一定不要吸烟因为这是违反学校的规定的。
needn't不必;couldn't不能;won't将不会;mustn't禁止,一定不要,根据because it is against the school rules.可知是禁止,一定不能,故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
根据上下文的联系和句子的语气确定所需要的情态动词。
29.Mr. Zhang has gone to Mexico, so the man __________ be him.
A. must
B. might
C. can't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:张先生去了墨西哥,所以那个男人不可能是他。
A:must 一定,
表示推测;B: might 可能;C: can't不可能,推测的否定。
根据上文 Mr. Zhang has gone
to Mexico 可知那个男人不可能是他。
表示否定的推测,要用can't,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
根据语境选择正确的情态动词。
30.—___________ I bring you all the magazines right now?
— No, you don't have to, but you give them to me tomorrow.
A. May, can
B. Should, must
C. Can, can
D. Must, had better
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为:—我必须给你马上把所有的杂志都拿来吗?—不,不必。
但是
你最好明天给我。
Can表示能够,may表示可能,should表示应该,must表示必须,had better表示最好做某事。
根据语境可知,这里表示必须,不得不,并建议作某事,结合选
项可知应选D
【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析。
以及may、should、can、must、had better五个词的词
意和用法。
31.You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.
A. may
B. might
C. needn't
D. musn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你不能走得太靠近路的边缘,因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。
A. may
可以,表允许;B. might可能,表推测;C. needn't不必,指没有必要;D. musn't不能,表
示不允许或禁止。
根据句意语境,本句是不允许离路边太近,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。
注意分析句意和词义。
32.—Where is George?
—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.
A. need
B. can't
C. must
D. shouldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。
A. need需要; B. can't 不能,不可能(表示推测); C. must 必须,一定(表示推测); D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿;故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
33.— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?
— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.
A. Must
B. Should
C. Need
D. Can
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗?——不,你不必,但是记住给她带个礼物。
对于must的否定回答是用needn't。
而should应该;need需要;can可以。
所以根据回答可知选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。
34.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。
我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。
needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。
根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音,所以他无法听见演讲者的话,故用情态动词can't。
故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词,结合句意和词义做出判断。
35.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.
A. mustn't
B. ought not to
C. needn't
D. don't have to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看这个标志!上面写道“禁止吸烟!“你不能抽烟。
这是危险的。
A.mustn't 禁止,不允许;
B.ought not to不应该,不应当;
C.needn't不必;
D.don't have to 不必。
根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟,故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词的意义和用法。
36.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.
A. can
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. must
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:走了这么长时间你一定很累了。
坐下休息一下吧。
can能,能够,can't不能,对事物进行否定推测;mustn't一定不是,禁止,must一定,对事物进行肯定推测,根据after walking for such a long time,可以肯定你一定很累,所以是进行肯定推测,情态动词使用must,故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。
弄清每个情态动词的使用规则,根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。
37.—Who it be that is knocking at the door?
—It be father, but I'm not sure.
A. call; must
B. can; may
C. must; can
D. may; must
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——敲门的人可能是谁呢?——他可能是父亲,但是我不确定。
第一空,can可能,表猜测用语疑问句形式,may是表可能;第二空,根据后面的but I'm not sure,可知表示不确定的猜测,应填may,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。
根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。
38.—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗?--不,你不必。
must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。
根据是否定回答,故选C。
39.—Wow....another gift! What's in the box?
—I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.
A. must
B. may
C. will
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——哇哦,另一个礼物!在盒子里面的是什么?——我不确定,它可能是一双运动鞋。
A. must必须;B. may可能,表示没有把握的肯定推测;C. will将会。
根据答语中的不确定可知这里应为可能,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词may表示推测的用法。
40.—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——一些人在一开始的时候没有表现处自己的才能。
——我同意。
甚至爱迪生直到七岁时才会读书。
can't不能;mustn't一定不会,禁止;couldn't不能;needn't。
not...until...,直到……才……,根据 Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. 可知此处指爱迪生7岁才会读书,指才能,能做某事,根据he was seven ,可知句子时态是过去时,故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定句中所使用的情态动词。