汽车英语专用名词

底盘系统一、Chassis System 转向系统 1. Steering system
球接头Ball joint
中心杆Center Ling/Cross rod 控制阀总成Control valve assembly 直拉杆Drag link
挠性联结轴Flexible coupler
液压管路Hydraulic hoses
惰臂Idler arm
主销；大王肖King pin
动力方向助力泵，动力转向泵Power steering pump 齿条与齿轮Rack and pinion
齿排端Rack end
横拉杆接头Tie rod end
转向柱Steering column
转向器Steering gear
转向臂Steering gear arm(Pitman arm)转向惰轮总成Steering idler assembly
转向连杆Steering linkage
转向轴Steering shaft
横拉杆Steering tie rod
转向盘Steering wheel
叶片泵Vain style pump
轮胎与车轮 2. Tire and Wheel
气嘴Air valve
外胎Casing
铝合金车轮Cast aluminum wheel 轮毂盖Hub cap
内胎Inner tube
轮胎Tire
轮盖Wheel cover
轮毂Wheel hub
轮辋Wheel rim
钢丝式车轮Wire wheel
车轮校正,车轮定位 3. Wheel alignment
悬吊系统 4. Suspension System
球接头Ball joint
轴衬Bushing
圈状弹簧，螺旋弹簧Coil spring
控制臂轴Control arm shaft 控制臂Control arm
横梁Cross member 转向节Knuckle
转向节臂Knuckle arm
减震器Shock absorber 弹簧座Spring seat
稳定杆Stabilizer bar
张力杆,斜撑杆Strut rod
悬架系统Suspension System 摇臂Swing arm
制动系统 5. Brake system
调整器Adjuster
贮气箱；空气罐Air tank
支撑销Anchor pin
助力器Booster boost
刹车线，制动拉索Brake cable
制动钳、刹车钳Brake caliper
制动室Brake chamber
制动碟盘、刹车盘、刹车碟Brake disc
制动鼓Brake drum
刹车软管Brake hose
制动油管、制动管路、刹车管路Brake line
制动来令片，摩擦衬片Brake lining
制动主缸、刹车总泵Brake master cylinder 制动垫片刹车片、制动衬块Brake pad （set）制动底板Brake plate
制动蹄刹车蹄Brake shoe
制动分缸、刹车分泵Brake Wheel cylinder 拉绳; n. 电缆Cable
拉绳支架Cable bracket
操纵杆Control lever
气缸与活塞Cylinder and piston
平衡臂Equalizer
固定钳Fixed caliper
浮钳Floating caliper
摩擦片Friction lining
导销Guide pin
液压Hydraulic pressure
领蹄Leading shoe
低压警告器Low pressure indicator
手制动拉索Parking brake cable
手制动拉杆Parking brake lever
制动踏板Parking pedal、Brake pedal 压力真空罐,压力储蓄器，储压器Pressure Accumulator
比列阀Proportioning valve 棘爪Ratchet
棘爪拦杆Ratchet draw bar 调整器Regulator
释放按钮Release button
释放杆Release rod
复位弹簧Return spring
蹄片定位锁Shoe position pin 导向销Slide pin
隔套Spacer
弹簧锁扣Spring lock
从蹄Tailing shoe
刹车助力泵Vacuum pump brake system 控制阀组Valve unit
轮缸Wheel cylinder
车轮紧固螺栓Wheel stud
传动系统 6. Power Train System
离合器Clutch
离合器盖板Clutch cover
离合器主缸Clutch master cylinder
离合器踏板Clutch pedal
离合器工作缸Clutch release slave cylinder 离合器弹簧Clutch spring
离合器从动盘Clutch disc
摩擦片Frictional lining
高压油管High pressure pipe
离合器压盘Pressure plate
推杆Push rod
离合分离轴承Release bearing
分离拨叉Release fork
分离杆Release lever
踏板翻转复原机构Turn over mechanism 变速器Transmission
加速踏板Accelerator
油门线Accelerator cable
固定块Anchor block
制动带Brake band
锁环；簧环；弹形档圈Circlip
离合器轴Clutch shaft
副轴Counter shaft
速控器阀Governor valve
导销Guide pin
主轴(输出轴)Main shaft
行星齿轮系统Planetary gear system 倒档齿轮Reverse gear
换档阀Shifting valve
排挡杆, 变速杆Shift lever
同步齿套Sleeve
变速齿轮Speed gear
同步齿壳Synchronizer hub
调速键Synchronizer key
同步销Synchronizer pin
调速铜环Synchronizer ring
节气门阀Throttle valve
节气门Throttle
节气门拉锁Throttle cable
推力块Thrust block
扭力变速器Torque converter
变速齿壳Transmission case 传动轴总成Drive Shaft Assembly
平衡配重, 平衡块Balance weight
外球座Bell / outer race
球座与钢球Cage & steel ball
十字(万向)接头Cross journal
传动轴Drive Shaft
凸缘接头Flange joint
内球座Inner race
滑动接头Slip joint
万向接头universal joints
黏性接合器Viscous coupling
轭Yoke
最终传动装置及差速器Final Drive Device & Differential
车轴Axle shaft
从动锥齿轮; 冠状齿轮；差动器侧面伞
Crown gear
齿轮
差速器Differential
差速器壳Differential case
差速器盖Differential cover
角尺齿轮/驱动齿轮Drive pinion gear
侧齿轮，差速器的半轴此轮Side gear
侧齿轮套Side gear cover
蜗齿轮Worm gear
车身零件及配件二、Body Parts & Accessories 车身零件 1. Body Parts
车身Body
支架Bracket
保杆Bumper
隔板Dash bash
车门Door
发动机罩Engine Hood
后翼子板Fender
地板Floor panel
车架Frame
前纵梁Front longitudinal beam 前围Front wall
档泥板Mud guard
车柱Pillar
补强板Reinforcement
顶盖Roof panel
行李箱盖Trunk lid
挡风玻璃Window shield
车门及附件 2. Doors & Accessories
角度杠杆Angular lever
Centralized control lock motor, rear 後集控门锁电机
door
後车门三角窗Corner window, rear door
装饰性小箱Decorative box
门锁Door lock
电动摇窗机开关Electric window lifter switch 把手Handle
线束孔Harness inlet
车门铰链Hinge
内扶手Interior arm rest
内拉手Interior handle
门锁锁定按钮Locking knob
长锁杆Long locking rod
车门开度限位器Opening stopper
後视镜Rear vision mirror
外拉手开启销Releasing pin, exterior handle 门锁开启拉杆Releasing rob, door lock
短锁杆Short locking rod
Supporting bar with groove, window 窗玻璃托槽
glass
车门窗玻璃Window glass
车门摇窗机Window regulator/Window lifter
内饰件 3. Interior Trim Parts
座椅前后位置调节手柄Adjusting handle
靠背角度调节旋钮Adjusting handle, seat-back rake
座椅前后位置调节机构Adjusting mechanism Differential
扶手Arm rest
安全带锁扣Buckle, seat belt
坐垫支座Carrier
地毯Floor carpet/ Car Mat 变速杆手球Gear shift lever knob 头枕Head rest
仪表板Instrument panel
车门拉手Interior handle
後视镜Rear view mirror
座椅Seat
安全带Seat belt
坐垫Seat cushion
座椅靠背Seat-back
转向盘Steering wheel
内饰板Trim panel
三、Electrical System电系
1. Battery蓄电池
2. Ignition system点火系统Condenser电容器Distributor assembly分电盘总成Distributor cap分电盘盖External resistor外阻电Ignition coil点火线圈Ignition switch点火开关Rotor 分火头
Spark-plug wire高压线
Spark-plug, Glow plug火花塞/预热塞
Starter relay起动继电器
3. Starting System起动系统
Armature电枢
蓄电池桩头；电池线；蓄电Battery cables
池缆线
Control Plate接触板；控制面板；操纵板End cover端盖
Field coil磁场线圈
Field frame磁场框架
Idler gear惰轮
Magnetic
电磁开关
switch/Electromagnetic switch
O-ring O型圈
Rear bearing后轴承
Solenoid switch起动电机总成; 电磁开关Starter clutch起动机离合器
Starting safety switch起动安全开关
Steel ball钢球
Starter gear单向齿
Starter housing起动机壳体
Terminal 30 kit part30端子套件
Terminal insulator端子绝缘体
Wave washer波形垫圈
Wiring harness线束
4. Charging System充电系列
Alternator assembly发电机总成
Regulator调整器
5. Lamp system & Horn灯光系统与喇叭
Back up lamp/Sedan
倒车灯
wagon/back up light
Bulb灯泡
Bumper light保险杠灯
Center stop lamp中央高位制动灯Corner lens角灯玻璃
Corner Light角灯
Dome lamp车顶灯
Door lamp车门灯
Fender maker lamp、Side
车边(辐)灯marker light
Fog lamp雾灯
Fog light lens雾灯片
Head lamp头灯/大灯
Headlight frame大灯支架
Headlight lens大灯玻璃
HID ballast lamp氙气灯
Horn喇叭
LED lamp LED灯
License lamp牌照灯
Parking lamp驻车灯
Reading lamp阅读灯Rear combination lamp后组合灯Room lamp室内灯Stop lamp制动灯Tail lamp尾灯Taillight lens尾灯玻璃Third Brake lamp第三制动灯Trunk room lamp行李箱灯Turn signal lamp转向灯Vanity lamp梳妆灯Warning lamp警告灯
6. Instrument Panels仪表板
Coolant thermometer & signal
冷却液温度表及信号灯light
Digital clock数字时钟
Engine tachometer发动机转速表
Frame仪表框
Fuel indicator & signal light燃油表及信号灯
Indicator light指示灯
Odometer里程表
Photo conduct plate导光板
Plated circuits线路板; 印刷板电路
Rear cover后盖
Setting Knob for digital clock数字时钟调整钮
Speedometer车速表Tachometer转速表
Visor透明护板Warning indicator light警告指示灯
7. Wiper & washer刮水与清洗系统Linkage连杆
Motor arm电机臂
Motor bracket电机架
Pivot枢轴
Washer tank刮水器
Winder motor刮水电机Windshield washer清洗器
Windshield wiper储水箱
Windshield washer motor喷水器电机
Wiper arm刮水臂
Wiper blade刮水片
8. Heating & air conditioning
暖风与空调系统system
A/C compressor空调压缩机
Blower鼓风机
Condenser冷凝器
Evaporator蒸发器
Expansion valve膨胀阀
Heat exchanger热交换器
Heating valve暖风阀
Pipe冷煤管
Receive-driver储液干燥器
Vacuum valve真空阀
9. Audio / Video /
视听影音娱乐,导航系统Entertainment/Navigation System
Audio system 音响系统
Communications system通讯
GPS navigation system卫星导航系统
Video system电视系统
10. Electronics Parts电子零件
Car key汽车钥匙
Cigarette Lighters点烟器Combination switch组合开关Connector连接器Flasher闪光器
Fuse保险丝
Fuse box保险丝盒Modulator assembly调压器总成Motor电机
Motor commutator换向器Relay、Head relay续电器
Sensor雷达
Sensors & Actuators传感器和执行器
Solenoid valve电磁阀
Switch开关
Terminal端子
11. Electronic Control unit
电子控制元件(ECU)
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)制动防抱死系统Traction control system (TCS)循迹控制系统
Automatic temperature
自动恒温控制control(ATC)
Automatic transmission shift
防暴冲装置lock (ASL)
Body control computer车身控制电脑
Central door lock system中央控制锁
Electric brake force
电子制动力分配系统distribution(EBD)
Electronic Brake Assist
制动辅助系统(EBA)/Brake Assist System (BAS)
Electronic controlled
电子控制变速箱电脑transmission computer
Engine control computer发动机控制电脑
Evaporative emission control
蒸发废气控制系统system (EEC)
Exhaust gas recirculation
废气再循环系统system (EGR)
Heating &air conditioning
暖风及冷气控制电脑computer
Ignition control module点火控制模组
Instrumentation computer仪表电脑
Supplemental restraint
安全气囊系统system(SRS)
Suspension system computer悬吊系统电脑Vehicle stability control
车辆稳定性控制系统system (VSC)
四、Other Parts其他零件
1. Plastic / Rubber parts橡塑胶零件
Dust seat / boot防尘罩
Hose橡胶管
Insulator橡皮圈
Packing垫片
Rubber grommet橡皮套/橡皮绝缘座Rubber mounting橡胶托架
Rubber plug橡皮塞
Spring Washer弹簧垫圈
Washer垫圈
2. Seals密封件
Door seal车门密封条
E - ring E形环
Gasket垫片
O - ring0形环
Oil seals油封
Seals密封
Valve stem seals气门油封
Weather strip, door/window门/窗密封条
3. Fasteners紧固件
Bolt / screw螺栓/螺丝
Clamp / Hoop束环
Clip线夹
Nut螺帽
4. Spring & Spring Retainer弹簧与弹簧座
Air spring空气弹簧
Coil spring圈状弹簧,螺旋弹簧Hydrostatic spring液压弹簧
Leaf spring片状弹簧
Rubber spring橡胶弹簧Space spring空间弹簧Spring retainer弹簧座Torsion bar spring扭杆弹簧Valve spring气门弹簧5. Bearing轴承
Ball bearing滚珠轴承Bearing / Bushing轴承/瓦轴Idler pulley bearing惰臂轮轴承Needle bearing滚针轴承Pilot bearing向导轴承Release bearing释放轴承
Tensioner bearing张力器轴承
6. Cable Series导线/拉锁系列
7. OEM/ODM Metal Auto Pars OEM/ODM金属加工件
五
英文缩写英文原文汉译
ABCS Active Body Control System动态车身控制
系统
ABS Anti-lock Braking System防抱死制动系
统
ACC Automatic Cruise Control自动巡航定速
系统
AMT Automatic Mechanical Transmission
电控机械式自动变速器
ASR Accelerator Slip Regulation加速防滑调节
系统
AR Anti-spin Regulation驱动力调节系
统
AT Automatic Transmission自动变速器
BT Blue Tooth篮牙技术CCS Cruise Control System巡航控制系统
CVT Continuously Variable
Transmission
无级变速器DOHC Double over Head Camshaft双顶置凸轮轴DSC Dynamic Stability Control动态稳定控制
EBD Electronic Braking Distribution
电子制动力分配
ECU Electronic Control Unit电子控制单元
EDC Electronic Damper Control电子控制减震
器
ED Electronic Differential 电子差速器
EDS Electronic Differential-lock System
电子差速锁系统
EEMS Electronic Engine Management System
电子发动机管理系统
EFI Electronic Fuel Injection电子燃料喷射
ESP Electronic Stability Program电子行驶稳定
程序
ETS Electronic Traction System电控牵引力系
统
EV Electronic Vehicle电动汽车
FCEV Fuel Cell-Powered
Electronic Vehicle
燃料电池汽车FSI Fuel Separating Injection 燃油分层喷射GDI Gasoline Direct Injection 缸内直喷式汽
Engine油机
GPS Global Positioning System 全球卫星定位
系统。