山东省烟台市2019年英语中考试题及答案

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2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页（共24页）英语试卷第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前山东省烟台市2019年普通高中招生考试英语第一部分听力Ⅰ. 听句子选图片。

听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A —F 六个选项中选出相应的片。

每个句子读两遍。

A.B.C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ. 听句子选答语。

听下面5个句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter 7. A. Go ahead.B. You're welcome.C. Sure I'd love to. 8. A. This weekend.B. For two months.C. In the bus station. 9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends.C. I play the guitar. 10. A. I usually ride there.B. It's about 5 minutes' walk.C. Once a week.III. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt? A. $ 6.B. $60.C. $600. 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 13. Who is the tallest in the girl's class?A. Nancy.B. Jack.C. Alice.14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省烟台市2019年普通高中招生考试英语答案解析第一部分听力1.【答案】略2.【答案】略3.【答案】略4.【答案】略5.【答案】略6.【答案】略7.【答案】略8.【答案】略9.【答案】略10.【答案】略11.【答案】略12.【答案】略13.【答案】略14.【答案】略15.【答案】略16.【答案】略17.【答案】略18.【答案】略19.【答案】略20.【答案】略21.【答案】略22.【答案】略23.【答案】略24.【答案】略25.【答案】略第二部分阅读理解1.【答案】B【解析】根据文中oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green可知，下文中they指的是“温暖地区的橙子”。

故选B。

【考点】词句猜测2.【答案】D【解析】根据文中John didn't expect apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).可知，约翰希望他的苹果能做成硬苹果酒。

故选D。

【考点】细节理解3.【答案】C【解析】根据文中Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have four toes.可知，5*2+4*2=18。

故选C。

【考点】数字计算4.【答案】A【解析】根据文中there's another reason why Disney did so: "We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human." Disney once said.可知，目的是为了使它看起来更像人类。

2019年中考真题精品解析英语(烟台卷)精编word版(解析版)

2019年中考真题精品解析英语（烟台卷）精编word版（解析版）山东省烟台市2019年中考英语试题第一部分听力Ⅰ.听句子选图片。

听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的片。

每个句子读两遍。

A. B. C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅱ.听句子选答语。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter7. A. Go ahead. B. You're welcome. C. Sure I'd love to.8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station.9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar.10.A. I usually ride there. B.It's about 5 minutes' walk. C. Once a week.III．听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt?A. $ 6.B. $60.C. $600.12. What does the boy want to be?A. A reporter.B. A singer.C. A dancer.13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class?A. Nancy.B. Jack.C. Alice.14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air.15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。

英语_2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Some Fun and Interesting Facts◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The answer to this question is "Orange"． However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green, Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when ________ are fully grown．◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees．But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today．John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole, but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．◆ Like most four﹣legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪）, but their back paws only have four toes．Scientists think the four﹣toe back paws might help them run faster．Do you know any other fun facts about cats?◆ Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters, as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）．Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so: "We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human．" Disney once said．（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？________A Warmer areas．B Oranges in warmer areas．C The first oranges．D People from Vietnam and Thailand．．（2）John expected his apples to be________．A known by more peopleB sold in the supermarketC eaten only byhimself D made into hard apple cider．（3）How many toes does a normal cat have in total？________A Fourteen．B Sixteen．C Eighteen．D Twenty．．（4）Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to________．A make him look more humanB protect his handsC help him to runfaster D make him feel more comfortable．（5）Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？________A The first oranges weren't orange．B John's apples weren't sweetenough． C Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people． D Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws．2. In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung．It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties．The U．S． government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America．American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．At the same time, the U．S． government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt．"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information．" Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said． "The ban from the U．S． would have little effect on our company．Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems．" Ren added．In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only £4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a ＄100 billion company．________．"Facing the ban of the U．S．, Huawei is growing．Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019．At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell．So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world？________A Apple．B Samsung．C huawei．D Nokia．．（2）Why did the U．S． order a ban on Huawei？________A Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple．B Huawei refused to supply services to the U．S．government．C They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei．D They thought Huawei，collected information for the Chinese government．．（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei________．A is deeply affected by the ban．B has go to the system of the U．S．C can solve the problems they are facing．D is asked to supply information to China．．（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________．A Huawei's developing experience was hard．B it is romantic to start a company with £4，000．C the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth．D people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily．．（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？________A Huawei will grow slowly．B Huawei is full of hope．C Huawei's sales will be doubled．D Huawei is the largest smartphone maker．3. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study．After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake．Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the spirit and that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？________A To find a new job．B To receive further study．C To meet with his parents．D To find better working conditions．．（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？________A In 1955．B In 1956．C In 1964．D In 1970．．（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？________A The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．B The reason why a special organization was set up．C The role Qian Xuesen played in making thesatellite． D The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．．（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？________A His love for the motherland．B His professional knowledge．C His working experience．D His anger towards America．．（5）We can learn from the passage that________．A Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950sB the young man couldn't understand Qian's articlesC New China was in great need of scientists like Qian．D hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry．第二节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．4. If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1）_______．◆ Create a comfortable reading space．Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children's books．（2）_______ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．◆（3）_______．If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are．（4）_______ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own．◆ Make the library and bookstore a special treat．Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children．They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read．Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore canbe the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．（5）_______．A．Set aside time to read together．B．Ask your children about their favorite books．C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime．D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading．E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them．第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5. It's March 12th． Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school．In China, people across the country plant trees （1）_______ on this day．The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great （2）_______ in China's history．He said more trees were needed as a （3）_______ against flood（洪水）and drought．In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day．Then, in 1979, the day was （4）_______ to March 12th, to （5）_______ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died．"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, " says Li Li． "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting （6）_______ of all．" The Gobi Desert in the north of China was （7）_______ every year．So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to （8）_______ Gobi spreading．The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert．"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, " says Lin Tao． "Almost everyone does it on March 12th．Many people also plant a tree on a （9）_______ day．My parents planted a tree when started school．And my cousin planted （10）_______ on his wedding （婚礼）day．We do it for the environment and for ourselves．"（1）A silentlyB wiselyC completelyD actively（2）A artistB engineerC pioneerD musician（3）A protectionB positionC preparationD direction（4）A takenB decidedC changedD given（5）A valueB rememberC expressD admire（6）A researchB surveyC projectD success（7）A growingB appearingC losingD happening（8）A keepB haveC helpD stop（9）A differentB specialC basicD simple（10）A oneB thatC itD this第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？You get more time to focus on words．When a text is short，you can have more time tolearn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1）________ text．This is more useful for those（2）________ are beginners of English．You can read a whole story at a time．Attention length is very important for learning．And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3）________（understand）it．Short stories are written to give you （4）________（much）information with less effort．It is best for consistency（一致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（5）________（seem）to end．You can share them easily in a group．Since short stories can （6）________（read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles．Most of the time these groupsdo not work because members have no time to read．Short stories are the perfect way for them．You can focus more on ideas．Language is less about （7）________（word）and more about the meanings behind them．If you spend all your time （8）________（learn）vocabularyand grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9）________（smooth）because you will have little to talk about．Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideasin a short text．In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力）（10）________ also open your mind to different worlds．第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）．7. ________（幸运），he was at home when I called this morning．8. Chinese________（文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years．9. Why do more and more kids________（更喜欢）to spend time on screens？10. It is science and technology that connect________（进步）with the future of human．11. We are very________ （自豪） that a student from our school has won the first prize．七、第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）．12. 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定．Teenagers should be allowed to________ their own________．13. 坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现．________ on to your dream；one day it may come________．14. 我们历史老师中等身高．他对我们很严格．Our history teacher is of medium________．He is very________ with us．15. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never________．16. 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的．It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we________ it________．第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题．17. Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today fora more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．◆ Waiting for your sadness to go awaySadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．________．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．◆ Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．◆ Having a long to do list day after dayIt's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．________（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？________（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？________（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．________（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？________第二节写作（满分20分）18. 假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议．请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信．要求：1．须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：laugh at；care about；high﹣fat food；the more…，the healthier…Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understand you．____________________________________．YoursRina2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷答案1. BDCAD2. CDCAB3. BCDAC4. E,D,A,C,F5. DCACBCADBA6. the,who,to understand,more,seems,be read,words,learning,smoothly,but7. Luckily8. culture9. prefer10. progress11. proud12. make,decisions13. Stick,true14. height,strict15. giveup16. throw,away17. Take your mental（精神的）health as seriously as your physical health,把精神的健康和身体的健康一样认真看待．,We should find professional help．,Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity and make your hair become gray．,Heart disease and highblood．,Cutdownbadhabitstodayforamorebeautiful，healthiertomorrow18. Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understand you．After reading your letter，I can understand you，But don't worry，you're not alone，I am always on your side，Now，I want to share my experience with you． Here is some advice I want to give you．（引起下文）To keep fit， it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet． You'd better have different foods，especially fruits and vegetables， and drink milk as often as possible．【高分句型一】 It'snot a good idea to take weight﹣loss pills for a slim and attractive figure． It is not worth it．（均衡饮食） Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health． Besides， you should take an active part in school sports．（适当运动） In my opinion， it is not a good habit to spend too much time reading，watching TV or chatting on﹣line．【高分句型二】 Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged （disappointed/frustrated/upset） whenever you meet with trouble．（保持自信）If you follow the suggestions above， in no time you will look and feel much better．Best wishes．Yours，YoursRina。

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷

英语试卷第1页（共10页）英语试卷第2页（共10页）绝密★启用前山东省烟台市2019年普通高中招生考试英语第一部分听力Ⅰ. 听句子选图片。

听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A —F 六个选项中选出相应的片。

每个句子读两遍。

A.B.C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ. 听句子选答语。

听下面5个句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

2019年烟台市中考英语真题

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语真题第一部分听力(满分30分)Ⅰ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选图片。

听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选答语。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6.A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn’t matter7. A. Go ahead. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure I’d love to.8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station.9. A. The food is delicious. B. We’re good friends. C. I play the guitar.10. A. I usually ride there. B. It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. C. Once a week.III．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt?A. $ 6.B. $60.C. $600.12. What does the boy want to be?A. A reporter.B. A singer.C. A dancer.13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class? A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Alice.14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air.15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（满分5分）Ⅰ.（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片．听下面5个句子，每个句子读两遍．1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选答语．听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语．每个句子读两遍．2．（1分）A．I agree with you．B．Please help yourself．C．It doesn't matter．3．（1分）A．Go ahead．B．You're welcome．C．Sure I'd love to．4．（1分）A．This weekend．B．For two months．C．In the bus station．5．（1分）A．The food is delicious．B．We're good friends．C．I play the guitar．6．（1分）A．I usually ride there．B．It's about 5 minutes' walk．C．Once a week．Ⅲ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．7．（1分）How much did Amy pay for the skirt？A．﹩6．B．﹩60．C．﹩600．8．（1分）What does the boy want to be？A．A reporter．B．A singer．C．A dancer．9．（1分）Who is the tallest in the girl's class？A．Nancy．B．Jack．C．Alice．10．（1分）How does Linda want to go to Shanghai？A．By bus．B．By train．C．By air．11．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a library．B．In a classroom．C．In a zoo．Ⅳ.（共3小题；满分15.0分）听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．12．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What day is it today？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Saturday．（2）What will Jack buy for his father？A．A sweater．B．A tie．C．Some flowers．（3）What's Jack going to do with his family？A．To go hiking．B．To have a picnic．C．To go shopping．13．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A．She has a cold．B．She has a sore throat．C．She has a backache．（2）What does the woman do？A．She is a writer．B．She is a teacher．C．She is an actress．（3）Which is NOT the doctor s advice？A．To take some medicine．B．To exercise every day．C．To relax her eyes every hour．14．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How old is Eric？A．Five years old．B．Six years old．C．Seven years old．（2）Where does Eric usually play with his friends？A．By the lake．B．Near a river．C．In the park．（3）What time did Eric come back home for dinner？A．At about five o'clock．B．At a quarter to six．C．At half past six．（4）Why was Eric's mother angry？A．Eric came back home late．B．Eric played with Jimmy．C．Eric made his T﹣shirt dirty．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．15．（7.5分）Some Fun and Interesting Facts◆Do you think what color oranges are？The answer to this question is "Orange"．However，the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green，Up to now，oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grown．◆There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees．But theapples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today．John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole，but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．◆Like most four﹣legged animals，cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their backpaws only have four toes．Scientists think the four﹣toe back paws might help them run faster．Do you know any other fun facts about cats？◆Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mousein 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）．Besides being easier to interest，there's anotherreason why Disney did so："We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human．" Disney once said．（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？A．Warmer areas．B．Oranges in warmer areas．C．The first oranges．D．People from Vietnam and Thailand．（2）John expected his apples to be ．A．known by more peopleB．sold in the supermarketC．eaten only by himselfD．made into hard apple cider（3）How many toes does a normal cat have in total？A．Fourteen．B．Sixteen．C．Eighteen．D．Twenty．（4）Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to ．A．make him look more humanB．protect his handsC．help him to run fasterD．make him feel more comfortable（5）Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？A．The first oranges weren't orange．B．John's apples weren't sweet enough．C．Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people．D．Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws．16．（7.5分）In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than30 years of development，the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung．It has also become the world'slargest supplier（供应商）of 5G．But recently，Huawei faced some difficulties．The U．S．government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America．American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese govemment．At the same time，the U．S．govemment planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei，which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt．"We have never received such a request from the Chinese govemment and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information．" Ren Zhengfei，Huawei's founder and president said．"The ban from the U．S．would have little effect on our company．Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems．" Ren added．In an interview several years ago，Ren Zhengfei said，"I started Huawei with only £4，000 at the beginning，but now it has become a ＄100 billion company．The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine．"Facing the ban of the U．S．，Huawei is growing．Huawei's smartphone sales around the worldrose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019．At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell．So far，Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier，selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world？A．Apple．B．Samsung．C．huawei．D．Nokia．（2）Why did the U．S．order a ban on Huawei？A．Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple．B．Huawei refused to supply services to the U．S．government．C．They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei．D．They thought Huawei，collected information for the Chinese government．（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei ．A．is deeply affected by the ban．B．has go to the system of the U．S．C．can solve the problems they are facing．D．is asked to supply information to China．（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ．A．Huawei's developing experience was hard．B．it is romantic to start a company with £4，000．C．the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth．D．people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily．（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？A．Huawei will grow slowly．B．Huawei is full of hope．C．Huawei's sales will be doubled．D．Huawei is the largest smartphone maker．17．（7.5分）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December llth，1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for further study．After graduation，he worked in America for a few years，where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s，he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American govemment tried to stop him．In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization，which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964，China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24，1970，"Dongfanghong ﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．In 1964，a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake．Zhu Yilin，who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen，once said，"I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian，especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that，the couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that，he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years，but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？A．To find a new job．B．To receive further study．C．To meet with his parents．D．To find better working conditions．（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？A．In 1955．B．In 1956．C．In 1964．D．In 1970．（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？A．The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．B．The reason why a special organization was set up．C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite．D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？A．His love for the motherland．B．His professional knowledge．C．His working experience．D．His anger towards Americe．（5）We can learn from the passage that ．A．Qian was not welcome in Ameriea in the 1950sB．the young man couldn't understand Qian's articlesC．New Chins was in great need of scientists like Qian．D．hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry第二节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．18．（7.5分）If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1）．◆Create a comfortable reading space．Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books．（2）If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．◆（3）．If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are．（4）Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own．◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat．Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children．They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read．Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．（5）．A．Set aside time to read together．B．Ask your children about their favorite books．C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime．D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading．E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them．第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．19．（10分）It's March 12th．Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school．In China，people across the country plant trees （1）on this day．The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan，the great （2）in China's history．He said more trees were needed as a （3）againstflood（洪水）and drought．In 1915，April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day．Then，in 1979，the day was （4）to March 12th，to （5）the date on which Sun Zhongshan died．"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China，" says Li Li．"But have you heard of the Green Wall of China？That's the biggest tree planting （6）of all．" The Gobi Desert in the north of China was （7）every year．So in 1978，a tree planting project was started to （8）Gobi spreading．The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert．"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now，" says Lin Tao．"Almost everyone does it on March 12th．Many people also plant a tree on a （9）day．My parents planted a tree when started school．And my cousin planted （10）on his wedding （婚礼）day．We do it for the environment and for ourselves．"（1）A．silently B．wisely C．completely D．actively（2）A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician（3）A．protection B．position C．preparation D．direction（4）A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given（5）A．value B．remember C．express D．admire（6）A．research B．survey C．project D．success（7）A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening（8）A．keep B．have C．help D．stop（9）A．different B．special C．basic D．simple（10）A．one B．that C．it D．this第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．20．（10分）Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？You get more time to focus on words．When a text is short，you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1）text．This is more useful for those（2）are beginners of English．You can read a whole story at a time．Attention length is very important for learning．Andthe ability to finish a story gives you more time （3）（understand）it．Short stories are written to give you （4）（much）information with less effort．It is best for consistency（一致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（5）（seem）to end．You can share them easily in a group．Since short stories can （6）（read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles．Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read．Short stories are the perfect way for them．You can focus more on ideas．Language is less about （7）（word）and more about the meanings behind them．If you spend all your time （8）（learn）vocabulary and grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9）（smooth）because you will have little to talk about．Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text．In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力）（10）also open your mind to different worlds．第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）．21．（1分）（幸运），he was at home when I called this morning．22．（1分）Chinese （文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years．23．（1分）Why do more and more kids （更喜欢）to spend time on screens？24．（1分）It is science and technology that connect （进步）with the future of human．25．（1分）We are very （自豪）that a student from our school has won the first prize．七、第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）．26．（1分）应当允许青少年做出自己的决定．Teenagers should be allowed to their own ．27．（1分）坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现．on to your dream；one day it may come ．28．（1分）我们历史老师中等身高．他对我们很严格．Our history teacher is of medium ．He is very with us．29．（1分）成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never ．30．（1分）在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的．It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we it ．第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题．31．（10分）Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．◆Waiting for your sadness to go awaySadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．Take your mental （精神的）health as seriously as your physical health．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．◆Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．◆Having a long to do list day after dayIt's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high，blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？第二节写作（满分20分）32．（20分）假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议．请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信．要求：1．须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：laugh at；care about；high﹣fat food；the more…，the healthier…Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understand you．____________________________________．YoursRina2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（满分5分）Ⅰ.（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片．听下面5个句子，每个句子读两遍．1．【解答】略Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选答语．听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语．每个句子读两遍．2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略6．【解答】略Ⅲ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略11．【解答】略Ⅳ.（共3小题；满分15.0分）听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．12．【解答】略13．【解答】略14．【解答】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．15．【解答】1．B 词义推测题．线索句为：oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grown．意为"如越南和泰国等更温暖的地方，那里的橙子在它们完全成熟的时候仍然是绿色的．"，结合句意可知，这里的they代指的是前面的oranges，故选：B．2．D 细节理解题．线索句为：John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole，but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．意为"约翰不期待他的苹果都能吃，而是想把它们做成苹果酒"，结合句意可知，约翰期待他的苹果做成苹果酒，故选：D．3．C 细节理解题．线索句为：cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their back paws only have four toes．意为"猫的前爪各有五个脚趾，但是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾"，由此可见，一只猫一共有十八个脚趾，故选：C．4．A 细节理解题．线索句为：We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human，意为"我们不想要它长着老鼠的四肢，因为他应该要更像人类"，结合句意可知，让米老鼠带上手套，是为了使其不带着老鼠的四肢，继而显得更像人类，故选：A．5．D 细节理解题．A选项中提到，第一批橙子不是橙色的，在文中也有提及，即the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green（第一批来自东南亚的橙子实际上是绿色的．），故排除A；B选项中提及，约翰的苹果不够甜，在文中有所提及，即the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket（那些树上的苹果比超市的更苦），故排除B；C选项中提及，沃尔特．迪士尼给他的角色戴手套，是为了吸引人们的兴趣，这一点在文中有所提及，即Besides being easier to interest，there's another reason why Disney did so（除了更容易使人感兴趣之外，还有另一个目的），故排除C；而D选项中提及，猫前爪的脚趾比后爪的要少，这一点不符合文意，文中提到cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their back paws only have four toes．（猫的前爪各有五个脚趾，但是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾），故选：D．16．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．线索句为：In 1987，a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development，It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．意为"1987年，深圳的一个叫做华为的小公司起步了，在30多年的发展之后，它已然成为了世界最大的5G供应商．"，由此可见，华为目前是世界上最大的5G供应商，故选：C．（2）D 细节理解题．线索句为：American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese govemment．意为"美国高官表示，华为为中国政府采集信息"，可见，美国政府给华为颁布禁令，是因为他们认为华为会为中国政府采集信息，故选：D．（3）C 细节理解题．线索句为：Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems，意为"华为有足够的能力解决这些问题．"，结合句意可知，华为能够解决他们所面对的问题，故选：C．（4）A 细节理解题．线索句为：The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine．意为"这单经历不像你们想象的那般浪漫"，由此可见，这段奋斗的经历一定是艰苦的、漫长的，故选：A．（5）B 段落把握题．线索句为：Facing the ban of the U．S．，Huawei is growing．It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．意为"面对美国的禁令，华为仍在进步，它也许会击败三星成为世界最大的手机制造商．"结合句意可知，华为面对困境，仍然保持进步，可见其是一个充满希望的公司，故选：B．17．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第二段When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for further study．钱学森24岁去美国深造．可知钱学森24岁去美国的目的是为了接受进一步的研究学习．故选B．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第三段In June 1964，China suceessfully created its first medium rocket．1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭．可知第一枚中型火箭制造于1964年．故选C．（3）D 推理判断题．根据第三段In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization，1956年钱学森建议成立一个特别的机构，…．In June 1964，China suceessfully created its first medium rocket．1964年6月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．在发展中国第一颗人造卫星过程中钱学森也发挥了重要的作用．On April 24，1970，"Dongfanghong﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．1970年4月24日，"东方红1号"卫星成功地送入太空．从这些内容可知本段讲的是钱学森对中国所做的贡献．故选D．（4）A 细节理解题．根据第五段，"…，especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that，the couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that，he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．"……尤其是他对祖国深深的爱，没有爱，在中国发展很差的时候他不可能帮助发展科技．没有爱，他不可能在中国条件艰苦的时候对50年代晚期及60年代早期做出巨大的贡献．从Zhu Yilin的言语中可知源于钱学森对于祖国的深爱使得他为祖国努力工作．故选A．（5）C 推理判断题．根据第五段所讲到的内容，新中国发展积贫积弱，50年代晚期及60年代早期条件艰苦可推知新中国急需钱学森那样的科学家．故选C．第二节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．18．【解答】1．E 细节推理题．根据前句If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．如果你的孩子正在学习阅读，那就太好了！不管他们在读什么，他们都可能是超级兴奋的读者！但事实是，阅读是一种技能．和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读．故选E．2．D 细节推理题．根据后句If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己特殊的阅读位置，他们可能会花时间在他们的小空间里，放上所有他们最喜欢的新书．可知结合选项，应说这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读．故选D．3．A 细节推理题．根据后句If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are．如果你想让你的孩子学会爱读书，不管你有多忙，每天都要留出几分钟时间一起读书．可知结合选项，应说留出时间一起阅读．故选A．4．C 细节推理题．根据后句Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own．每天晚上提前几分钟上床睡觉，这样你的孩子就有时间选择要读的书．此外，给孩子朗读可以让他们更愿意自己阅读．可知结合选项，应说一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式．故选C．5．F 细节推理题．根据前句Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．花点时间在图书馆或书店是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣的最佳方式．可知结合选项，应说让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西．故选F．第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．19．【解答】1．D 考查副词．句意：在中国，全国上下的人们会在这一天积极地种树．选项中，silently 意为"沉默地，无声地"；wisely意为"聪明地，明智地"；completely意为"完全地，彻底地"；actively 意为"活跃地，积极地"，结合生活实际，我们知道，植树节那天，大家积极植树，故选：D．2．C 考查名词．句意：植树的想法在1911年首次被孙中山提出，他是中国历史上伟大的先驱．选项中，artist意为"艺术家"；engineer意为"工程师"；pioneer意为"先驱，先行者"；musician意为"音乐家"；结合我们的常识，我们知道，孙中山是革命的先行者，故选：C．3．A 考查名词．句意：他说，我们需要更多的树来保护我们抵御洪水和干旱．选项中，protection 意为"保护，保卫"；position意为"位置"；preparation意为"准备"；direction意为"方向"，种树是可以保护我们免受洪水和干旱的侵扰的，故选：A．4．C 考查动词．句意：然后在1979年，植树节被改为3月12日．选项中，taken是take的过去分词，意为"带走"；decided是decide的过去分词，意为"决定、抉择"；changed是change的过去分词，意为"改变"，given是give的过去分词，意为"给"，结合题干含义，植树节的日期，在1979年由4月5日改为了3月12日，故选：C．5．B 考查动词．句意：在1979年，植树节被改为3月12日，为了铭记孙中山辞世的日子．选项中，value意为"珍重"；remember意为"记住，铭记"；express意为"表达"；admire意为"敬佩，钦佩"，结合句意可知，植树节改为3月12日的目的，是为了铭记孙中山辞世的日子，故选：B．6．C 考查名词．句意：但是你听说过中国的绿墙吗？那是一个最大的植树工程．选项中，research 意为"研究，调查"；survey意为"调查"；project意为"工程，项目"；success意为"成功"，结合选项，可知project最符合提议，绿墙是一个最大的植树工程，故选：C．7．A 考查动词．句意：中国北方的隔壁沙漠每年都在增长．选项中，growing意为"增长、成长"；appearing意为"出现"；losing意为"丢失，遗失"；happening意为"发生"，结合选项和生活实际，我们知道土地沙漠化一直是一个比较严重的问题，故选：A．8．D 考查动词．句意：所以在1978年，一项植树工程开始了，目的是为了阻止戈壁的继续扩散．选项中，keep意为"保持"；have意为"拥有"；help意为"帮助"；stop意为"停止，阻止"，毫无疑问，戈壁的扩散，我们肯定是要阻止的，故选：D．9．A 考查形容词．句意：几乎每个人在3月12日都会参与植树节，许多人同样会在一个特殊的日子植树，我的父母亲在我入学的时候就种了一棵树．选项中，different意为"不同的"；special意为"特殊的"；basic意为"基础的"；simple意为"简单的"，结合句意可知，作者的父母在他入学时种了一棵树，可见种树变成了一个纪念的方式，所以很多人不仅在植树节种树，也会在特殊的日子种树，故选：A．10．A 考查代词．句意：并且我的堂兄在他的婚礼上也种了一棵．选项中，one意为"一个"；that 意为"那个"；it意为"它"；this意为"这个"，选项中这些词均可作为代词，而one代替的是前面所提到的事物的同类事物中的一个，而that、this、it代指的是上文提到的事物，而作者的堂兄和作者的父母种的树必然不是同一棵，故要用one来泛指，故选：A．第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．20．【解答】1．the 考查定冠词．句意为：当一篇文章很短的时候，你可以拥有更多的时间来学习每个单词是怎样使用的以及这篇文章有什么重点．结合句意可知，此空应填入定冠词the，即the text，用来特指前面提到的text，故答案为：the．2．who 考查关系代词．句意为：对于那些英语初学者来说，这是更有用的．此题考查定语从句的关系词，此句中，those作为代词，意为"那些人"，是这个定语从句中的先行词，也就是被修饰词，。

2019年烟台中考英语含答案

2019年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷共10页，满分120分:考试时间120分钟。

考试结来后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。

2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划摔原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

第一部分听力(满分30分)I. (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听句子选图片。

听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______Ⅱ. (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听句子选答语。

听下面5个句子，从A、BC三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter.7. A. Go ahead. B. You're welcome. C. Sure, I’d love to.8. A. This weekend B. For two months C. In the bus station.9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar.10. A. I usually ride there. B. It's about 5 minutes’ walk. C. Once a week.III. (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

山东省烟台市2019年中考英语试卷

山东省烟台市2019年中考英语试卷（含小段音频）一、听句子选图片。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的片。

A. B. C. D.E. F.⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________二、听句子选答语。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）2.听句子选答语（）A. I agree with you.B. Please help yourself.C. It doesn't matter3.听句子选答语（）A. Go ahead.B. You're welcome.C. Sure I'd love to.4.听句子选答语（）A. This weekend.B. For two months.C. In the bus station.5.听句子选答语（）A. The food is delicious.B. We're good friends.C. I play the guitar.6.听句子选答语（）A. I usually ride there.B. It's about 5 minutes' walk.C. Once a week.三、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）7.How much did Amy pay for the skirt?A. $ 6.B. $60.C. $600.8.What does the boy want to be?A. A reporter.B. A singer.C. A dancer.9.Who is the tallest in the girl's class?A. Nancy.B. Jack.C. Alice.10.How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air.11.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a zoo.四、听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【附20套中考真题】2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案,含听力原文)

2019年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共10页,满分120分;考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。

2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

第一部分听力(满分30分)Ⅰ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选图片。

听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. 2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选答语。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6.A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter7. A. Go ahead. B. You're welcome. C. Sure I'd love to.8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station.9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar.10.A. I usually ride there. B.It's about 5 minutes' walk. C. Once a week.III．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

2019山东烟台中考英语解析

2019年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力(满分30分)(2019·山东烟台)Ⅰ.(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听句子选图片。

听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

(2019•山东烟台)II.(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听句子选答语。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

(2019•山东烟台)6.A.I agree with you. B.Please help yourself. C.It doesn’t matter. (2019•山东烟台)7.A.Go ahead. B.You're welcome. C.Sure,I'd love to.(2019•山东烟台)8.A.This weekend. B.For two months. C.In the bus station. (2019•山东烟台)9.A.The food is delicious. B.We're good friends. C.I play the guitar. (2019•山东烟台)10.A.I usually ride there. B.It's about5minutes'walk. C.Once a week. (2019•山东烟台)Ⅲ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(2019•山东烟台)11.How much did Amy pay for the skirt?A.$6.B.$60.C.$600.(2019•山东烟台)12.What does the boy want to be?A.A reporter.B.A singer.C.A dancer. (2019•山东烟台)13.Who is the tallest in the girl’s class?A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Alice. (2019•山东烟台)14.How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By air. (2019•山东烟台)15.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a libraryB.In a classroom.C.In a zoo. (2019•山东烟台)Ⅳ.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或者独白后面有几个小题。

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Some Fun and Interesting Facts◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The answer to this question is "Orange"． However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green, Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when ________ are fully grown．◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees．But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today．John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole, but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．◆ Like most four﹣legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪）, but their back paws only have four toes．Scientists think the four﹣toe back paws might help them run faster．Do you know any other fun facts about cats?◆ Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters, as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）．Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so: "We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human．" Disney once said．（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？________A.Warmer areas．B.Oranges in warmer areas．C.The first oranges．D.People from Vietnam and Thailand．．（2）John expected his apples to be________．A.known by more peopleB.sold in the supermarketC.eaten only by himselfD.made into hard apple cider．（3）How many toes does a normal cat have in total？________A.Fourteen．B.Sixteen．C.Eighteen．D.Twenty．．（4）Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to________．A.make him look more humanB.protect his handsC.help him to run fasterD.make him feel more comfortable．（5）Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？________A.The first oranges weren't orange．B.John's apples weren't sweet enough．C.Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people．D.Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws．2. In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second ﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung．It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties．The U．S． government ordered a ban （禁令）on its sales in America．American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．At the same time, the U．S． government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt．"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information．" Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said． "The ban from the U．S． would have little effect on our company．Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems．" Ren added．In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only £4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a ＄100 billion company．________．"Facing the ban of the U．S．, Huawei is growing．Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019．At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell．So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world？________A.Apple．B.Samsung．C.huawei．D.Nokia．．（2）Why did the U．S． order a ban on Huawei？________A.Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple．B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U．S．government．C.They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei．D.They thought Huawei，collected information for the Chinese government．．（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei________．A.is deeply affected by the ban．B.has go to the system of the U．S．C.can solve the problems they are facing．D.is asked to supply information to China．．（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________．A.Huawei's developing experience was hard．B.it is romantic to start a company with £4，000．C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth．D.people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily．．（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？________A.Huawei will grow slowly．B.Huawei is full of hope．C.Huawei's sales will be doubled．D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker．3. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study．After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong ﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake．Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the spirit and that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that, he couldn't havehelped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？________A.To find a new job．B.To receive further study．C.To meet with his parents．D.To find better working conditions．．（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？________A.In 1955．B.In 1956．C.In 1964．D.In 1970．．（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？________A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．B.The reason why a special organization was set up．C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite．D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．．（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？________A.His love for the motherland．B.His professional knowledge．C.His working experience．D.His anger towards America．．（5）We can learn from the passage that________．A.Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950sB.the young man couldn't understand Qian's articlesC.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian．D.hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry．第二节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．4. If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1）_______．◆ Create a comfortable reading space．Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children's books．（2）_______ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．◆（3）_______．If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day toread together，no matter how busy you are．（4）_______ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read ontheir own．◆ Make the library and bookstore a special treat．Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children．They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read．Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．（5）_______．A．Set aside time to read together．B．Ask your children about their favorite books．C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime．D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading．E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them．第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分10分）第一节完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．5. It's March 12th． Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school．InChina, people across the country plant trees （1）_______ on this day．The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great （2）_______ in China's history．He said more trees were needed as a （3）_______ against flood（洪水）and drought．In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day．Then, in 1979, the day was （4）_______ to March 12th, to （5）_______ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died．"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, " says Li Li． "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting （6）_______ of all．" The Gobi Desert in the north of China was （7）_______ every year．So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to （8）_______ Gobi spreading．The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert．"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, " says Lin Tao． "Almost everyone does it on March 12th．Many people also plant a tree on a （9）_______ day．My parents planted a tree when started school．And my cousin planted （10）_______ on his wedding（婚礼）day．We do it for the environment and for ourselves．"（1）A.silentlyB.wiselypletelyD.actively（2）A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician（3）A.protectionB.positionC.preparationD.direction（4）A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given（5）A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire （6）A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success（7）A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening（8）A.keepB.haveC.helpD.stop（9）A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple（10）A.oneB.thatC.itD.this第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？You get more time to focus on words．When a text is short，you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1）________ text．This is more useful for those（2）________ are beginners of English．You can read a whole story at a time．Attention length is very important for learning．And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3）________（understand）it．Short stories are written to give you （4）________（much）information with less effort．It is best for consistency（一致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（5）________（seem）to end．You can share them easily in a group．Since short stories can （6）________（read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles．Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read．Short stories are the perfect way for them．You can focus more on ideas．Language is less about （7）________（word）and moreabout the meanings behind them．If you spend all your time （8）________（learn）vocabulary and grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9）________（smooth）because you will have little to talk about．Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text．In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力）（10）________ also open your mind to different worlds．第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）．7. ________（幸运），he was at home when I called this morning．8. Chinese________（文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years．9. Why do more and more kids________（更喜欢）to spend time on screens？10. It is science and technology that connect________（进步）with the future of human．11. We are very________ （自豪） that a student from our school has won the first prize．七、第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）．12. 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定．Teenagers should be allowed to________ their own________．13. 坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现．________ on to your dream；one day it may come________．14. 我们历史老师中等身高．他对我们很严格．Our history teacher is of medium________．He is very________ with us．15. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never________．16. 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的．It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we________ it________．第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题．17. Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．◆ Waiting for your sadness to go awaySadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．________．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．◆ Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．◆ Having a long to do list day after dayIt's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．________（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？________（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？________（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．________（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？________第二节写作（满分20分）18. 假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议．请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信．要求：1．须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：laugh at；care about；high﹣fat food；the more…，the healthier…Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understandyou．____________________________________．YoursRina参考答案与试题解析2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】BDCAD【解答】（1）B 词义推测题．线索句为：oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grown．意为"如越南和泰国等更温暖的地方，那里的橙子在它们完全成熟的时候仍然是绿色的．"，结合句意可知，这里的they代指的是前面的oranges，故选：B．（2）D 细节理解题．线索句为：John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole，but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．意为"约翰不期待他的苹果都能吃，而是想把它们做成苹果酒"，结合句意可知，约翰期待他的苹果做成苹果酒，故选：D．（3）C 细节理解题．线索句为：cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their back paws only have four toes．意为"猫的前爪各有五个脚趾，但是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾"，由此可见，一只猫一共有十八个脚趾，故选：C．（4）A 细节理解题．线索句为：We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human，意为"我们不想要它长着老鼠的四肢，因为他应该要更像人类"，结合句意可知，让米老鼠带上手套，是为了使其不带着老鼠的四肢，继而显得更像人类，故选：A．（5）D 细节理解题． A选项中提到，第一批橙子不是橙色的，在文中也有提及，即the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green（第一批来自东南亚的橙子实际上是绿色的．），故排除A；B选项中提及，约翰的苹果不够甜，在文中有所提及，即the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket（那些树上的苹果比超市的更苦），故排除B；C选项中提及，沃尔特．迪士尼给他的角色戴手套，是为了吸引人们的兴趣，这一点在文中有所提及，即Besides being easier to interest，there's another reason why Disney did so（除了更容易使人感兴趣之外，还有另一个目的），故排除C；而D选项中提及，猫前爪的脚趾比后爪的要少，这一点不符合文意，文中提到cats have five toes on the front paws（脚爪），but their back paws only have four toes．（猫的前爪各有五个脚趾，但是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾），故选：D．2.【答案】CDCAB【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．线索句为：In 1987，a small company named Huawei was startedin Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development，It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．意为"1987年，深圳的一个叫做华为的小公司起步了，在30多年的发展之后，它已然成为了世界最大的5G供应商．"，由此可见，华为目前是世界上最大的5G供应商，故选：C．（2）D 细节理解题．线索句为：American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．意为"美国高官表示，华为为中国政府采集信息"，可见，美国政府给华为颁布禁令，是因为他们认为华为会为中国政府采集信息，故选：D．（3）C 细节理解题．线索句为：Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems，意为"华为有足够的能力解决这些问题．"，结合句意可知，华为能够解决他们所面对的问题，故选：C．（4）A 细节理解题．线索句为：The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine．意为"这单经历不像你们想象的那般浪漫"，由此可见，这段奋斗的经历一定是艰苦的、漫长的，故选：A．（5）B 段落把握题．线索句为：Facing the ban of the U．S．，Huawei is growing．It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．意为"面对美国的禁令，华为仍在进步，它也许会击败三星成为世界最大的手机制造商．"结合句意可知，华为面对困境，仍然保持进步，可见其是一个充满希望的公司，故选：B．3.【答案】BCDAC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第二段When he was 24 years old，Qian went to America for。

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（满分5分）I .（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片.听下面 5个句子，每个句子读两遍.（1 ） _____ （2 ） _____ （ 3 ） ____ （4 ） _____ （5） _____II .（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选答语.听下面 5个句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出适当的答语•每个句子读两遍. 2 . （1 分）A . I agree with you .B . Please help yourself .C . It does n't matter . 3 . （1 分）A . Go ahead .B . You're welcome .C . Sure I'd love to .4 . （1 分）A . This weekend .B . For two mon ths .C . In the bus stati on5 . （1 分） A . The food is deliciousB . We're good friendsC . I play the guitar .6 . （1 分）A . I usually ride thereB . It's about 5 minutes' walkC . Once a week .1 . （ 5 分）B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．7 . （1 分）How much did Amy pay for the skirt ?A .$ 6 .B. $ 60 .C ．$ 600 ．8．（1 分）What does the boy want to be ？A ．A reporter ．B ．A singer ．C ．A dancer ．9．（1 分）Who is the tallest in the girl's class ？A ．Nancy ．B ．Jack ．C ．Alice ．10 ．（1 分）How does Linda want to go to Shanghai ？A ．By bus ．B ．By train ．C ．By air ．11 ．（1 分）Where does the conversation probably take place ？A ．In a library ．B ．In a classroom ．C ．In a zoo ．IV .（共3小题；满分15.0分）听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．12 ．（4.5 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（ 1 ）What day is it today ？A ．Thursday ．B ．Friday ．C ．Saturday ．（ 2 ）What will Jack buy for his father ？A ．A sweater ．B ．A tie ．C ．Some flowers3 ) What's Jack going to do with his family ？A ．To go hiking ．B．To have a picnic ．C ．To go shopping ．13 ．（4.5 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（ 1 ）What's the matter with the woman ？A ．She has a cold ．B．She has a sore throat ．C ．She has a backache ．2 ) What does the woman do ？A ．She is a writer ．B．She is a teacher ．C ．She is an actress ．3 ) Which is NOT the doctor s advice ？A ．To take some medicine ．B．To exercise every day ．C ．To relax her eyes every hour ．14 ．（6 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）How old is Eric ？A ．Five years old ．B．Six years old ．C ．Seven years old ．2 ) Where does Eric usually play with his friends ？A ．By the lake ．B．Near a river ．C ．In the park ．3 ) What time did Eric come back home for dinner ？A ．At about five o'clock ．B．At a quarter to six ．C．At half past six ．（4） Why was Eric's mother angry ?A . Eric came back home lateB . Eric played with Jimmy .C . Eric made his T - shirt dirty .第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 22.5分）第一节（共3小题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 15 . （7.5 分） Some Fun and Interesting Factsthe first oran ges from Southeast Asia were actually gree nareas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when they are fully grown♦ Walt Disney might have bee n the firs it gloves on his characters♦ Do you think what color oran ges are ? The answer to this question is "Orange" However,,Up to now , oranges in warmer♦ There was a man n amed Joh n Chapma n who pla nted thousa nds of apple treesapples on those supermarket today trees were much more bitter （苦的）tha n the.John did n't expect his apples to be eaten whole （苹果酒）..But theones you'd find in the ,but rather made into♦ Like most four - legged animals , cats have five toes on the front paws （脚爪）,but their backpaws only have four toes . Scientists think the fourfaster . Do you know any other fun facts about cats-toe back paws might help them run ?,as the star Mickey Mousehard apple ciderreas on why Disney did so: "We did n't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human . ” Disney once said .(1 ) What does the underlined word "they" refer to ? _____A . Warmer areas .B . Oranges in warmer areas .C . The first oranges .D . People from Vietnam and Thailand(2)John expected his apples to be ___________ .A . known by more peopleB . sold in the supermarketC . eate n only by himselfD . made into hard apple cider(3)How many toes does a normal cat have in total ? _______A . Fourtee nB . Sixteen .C . Eightee n .D . Twenty .(4)Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to ______ .A . make him look more huma nB . protect his handsC . help him to run fasterD . make him feel more comfortable(5)Which is NOT a fact according to the information above ? ______A . The first oran ges were n't orangeB . Joh n's apples were n't sweet eno ughC . Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to in terest people .D . Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws .16. ( 7.5 分) I n 1987 ,a small compa ny n amed Huawei was started in Shen zhe n . After more tha n30 years of development , the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung It has also become the world'slargest supplier （供应商）of 5G .But recently , Huawei faced some difficulties . The U . S . government ordered a ban （禁令）on its sales in America . American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese govemment . At the same time , the U . S . govemment planned to stop sellingparts and services to Huawei , which was believed that Huawei's bus in ess would be hurt ."We have n ever received such a request from the Chin ese govemme nt and we have n evertried to get into other systems to collect information . " Ren Zhengfei , Huawei's founder and preside nt said . "The ban from the U . S . would have little effect on our compa ny . Huawei has eno ugh ability to deal with the problems . " Ren added .In an in terview several years ago , Ren Zhen gfei said , "I started Huawei with only000 at the beg inning , but now it has become a $ 100 billi on compa ny . The experie nee was not as roma ntic （浪漫的）as you imagi ne ."Facing the ban of the U . S. , Huawei is growing . Huawei's smartphone sales around the worldrose 50 perce nt compared to a year earlier in the first three mon ths of 2019 . At the same time , sales from both Samsung and Apple fell . So far , Huawei has grown into the worlds largest telecom muni cati ons equipme nt （电信设备）supplier , sell ing in 170 coun tries!It may beat Sams ung as the largest smartph one maker in the n ear future .（1 ）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world ? ______A . Apple .B . SamsungC . huawei .D. Nokia .（2 ）Why did the U . S . order a ban on Huawei ? ______________A . Huawei's sales in America were grow ing faster tha n Apple .B . Huawei refused to supply services to the U . S . governmentC . They did n't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei .D . They thought Huawei , collected information for the Chinese government（3）_____________________________________________________________________ From what Ren Zhengfei said , we can learn that Huawei _________________________________________ .A . is deeply affected by the banC . can solve the problems they are facingD . is asked to supply information to China（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .A . Huawei's developing experienee was hard .B . it is romantic to start a company with £ 4000 .C . the romantic experienee was a large amount of wealth .D . people can understand Huawei's developing experienee easily .（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph ? ______A . Huawei will grow slowly .B . Huawei is full of hope .C . Huawei's sales will be doubled .D . Huawei is the largest smartphone maker .17. （7.5 分）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December llth , 1911 . He is known as "thefather of Chin a's space program" and "the king of the rocket" .When he was 24 years old , Qian went to America for further study . After graduation , he worked in America for a few years , where his working conditions were better . In the early 1950s , he heard New China had been founded （成立）and decided not to stay in America anyIon ger . He succeeded in coming back to his motherla nd in 1955 though the America n govemme nt tried to stop him .In 1956 , Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization , which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs . In June 1964 , China successfully created its first medium rocket . Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man —made satellite （卫星）. On April 24 , 1970 , "Dongfanghong -I" was successfully sent into the air .In 1964 , a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article . Qian immediately an swered the letter and en couraged the young man to write an article out the mistake .Zhu Yilin , who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen , once said , "I learned a lot professi onal kno wledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scie ntist should have fromMr . Qian , especially his deep love for the motherland . Without that , the could n't have helped to develop scie nee and tech no logy whe n New China was badly developme nt Without thathe would not have made the great contribution (贡献)to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s whe n con diti ons in China were too hard .Mr . Qian has been dead for ten years , but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever .(1 ) Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young ?A.To find a new job .B . To receive further study .C .To meet with his pare ntsD .To find better work ing con diti ons(2 )When was China's first medium rocket created ?A.In 1955 .B . In 1956 .C . In 1964 .D . In 1970 .(3 )What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us ?A.The way Qia n Xuese n tried to return to Chi naB . The reas on why a special orga ni zatio n was set up .C .The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite .D .The con tributi on Qian Xuese n has made to China(4 )In Zhu Yilin's opinion , what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland ？A.His love for the motherla ndB . His professi onal kno wledge .C .His work ing experie neeD . His an ger towards Americe .(5 )We can learn from the passage that .A.Qian was not welcome in Ameriea in the 1950sB .the young man could n't understand Qian's articlesC .New Chins was in great n eed of scie ntists like QianD .hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry二节（共1小题；每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项•选项中有一项为多余选项.18. ( 7.5 分) If your children are learning to read , it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading , they'reprobably super - excited readers!But the fact is , reading is a skill . (1) _____________________ .♦Create a comfortable readi ng space .Choose a special place with right furnishings (装饰)，blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books . (2 ) ________ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading , they will probably spend time in their little spacewith all their new favorite books .♦( 3) _______ .If you want your children to learn to love reading , set aside a few minutes every day to read together , no matter how busy you are . (4) ________ Plan to go to bed a few minutesearlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read . Besides , reading aloud to your childre n can make them more willi ng to read on their own♦Make the library and bookstore a special treat .Whether your kids are big readers or not , they are only children . They may be excited about new clothes and toys , but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your childrenlove to read . Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can bethe perfect way to get your children excited about reading . (5) ________ .A. Set aside time to read together .B . Ask your children about their favorite books .C . Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime .D . This special place may push your children to start to love readingE . Here are some useful ways to help make your childre n love read ing!F . Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them .第三部分语言知识应用(共四节，满分10分)第一节完形填空(共1题；每小题10分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.19 . (10 分)It's March 12th . Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school . InChina , people across the country plant trees (1) ______ on this day .The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan , the great(2 ) _______ in China's history . He said more trees were needed as a (3) ________ againstflood (洪水)and drought .In 1915 , April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day . Then , in 1979 , the day was (4) to March 12th , to (5) _____________ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died ."Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China , " says Li Li . "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China ? That's the biggest tree planting (6) _______ of all . " The Gobi Desert in the north of China was (7) _______ every year . So in 1978 , a tree planting project wasstarted to (8) Gobi spreading . The government and local farmers have been plantingmillio ns of trees to build a great gree n "wall" along the edge of the desert ."Tree pla nti ng has become a traditi on in Ch ina now , " says Lin Tao . "Almost every one does it on March 12th . Many people also plant a tree on a (9) _______ day . My parents planted a tree when started school . And my cousin planted (10 ) _______ on his wedding (婚礼) day . We do it for the environment and for ourselves ."(1 ) A . silently B .wisely C .completely D .actively(2 ) A . artist B .engin eer C .pion eer D .musicia n(3) A . protection B .positi on C .preparati on D .direct ion(4) A . taken B .decided C .changed D .give n(5) A . value B .remember C .express D .admire(6) A . research B .survey C .project D .success(7) A . growing B .appeari ng C .losi ng D .happening(8) A . keep B .have C .help D .stop(9) A . differe nt B .special C .basic D .simple(10 ) A . one B .that C .it D .this第二节语法填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.20 . (10 分)Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning ?You get more time to focus on words . When a text is short , you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importanee it has in (1 ) _______ text . This is more useful for those (2 ) ____________ are beginners of English .You can read a whole story at a time .Attention length is very important for learning .And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3）（understand ）it. Short stories are written to give you （4）______ （much ）information with less effort .It is best for consistency （—致性）.It is much easier to read one story every day thantrying to read a big novel that never （5）_____ （seem ）to end .You can share them easily in a group . Since short stories can （6）___________ （read ）inanyplace , they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles . Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read . Short stories are the perfect way for them .You can focus more on ideas . Language is less about （7）______ （word ）and more about the meanings behind them . If you spend all your time （8）_______ （learn ）vocabulary and grammar , you will never be able to speak a Ianguage （9）____ （smooth ）because you will have little to talk about . Short stories give you the chanee to understand big ideas in a short text .In a word , short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension （理解力）（10 ）_____ also open your mind to different worlds .第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）21 . （1 分） _____ （幸运），he was at home when I called this morning .22 . （1 分）Chin ese _____ （文化）has in flue need the world for thousa nds of years .23 . （1 分）Why do more and more kids __________ （更喜欢）to spe nd time on scree ns ?24 . （1 分）It is scie nee and tech no logy that connect ______ （进步）with the future of huma n .25 . （1 分）We are very _____ （自豪）that a student from our school has won the first prize .七、第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）.26 . （1分）应当允许青少年做出自己的决定.Teenagers should be allowed to ___________ their own _________ .27 . （1分）坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现.______ on to your dream ; one day it may come _____________ .28 . （1分）我们历史老师中等身高.他对我们很严格.Our history teacher is of medium ______ . He is very _______ with us .29. （1分）成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃.The key to success is to lear n from your mistakes and n ever30 . （1分）在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的.It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we _______ it _______ .第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题.31 . （10 分）Some bad habits are making you grow old fast . Cut down the following habits todayfor a more beautiful , healthier tomorrow .♦Waiti ng for your sad ness to go awaySadn ess isn't just un comfortable ; it also makes you become older fast . Take your men tai （精神的）health as seriously as your physical health . If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks , be sure to find professional help . Paying no attention to your sad ness or just wait ing without doing anything can do harm to your men tal health and make you older .♦Having a cigarette or two on weeke ndsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends , can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking ? The answer is"" . Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity （弹性）.Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray . Changing your smok ing habit is cha nging your life .♦Having a long to do list day after dayIt's natural to have a to - do list in our "go , go , go" daily life . But if you're always running from one thing to the n ext , and caught in too much bus in ess , you are turning older fast , because your too long to - do list makes you tired and under lots of stress . Stress can cause heart disease high , blood pressure and other physical diseases . It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse .（1）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语. __________（2 ）If you can't get out of your sadness , what should you do ? ___________（3）W hat are the harmful effects of smoking ? _______（4）L ist two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress . _______（5）W hat's the author's purpose in writing the passage ? ______第二节写作（满分20分）32 . （20分）假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议•请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信.2 •词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3 .文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名.参考词汇：laugh at ; care about ; high - fat food ; the more …，the healthier Dear LiWei ,rve received your letter and I canun dersta nd you . ____________________________________ .YoursRina2019 年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（满分5分）I .（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片.听下面5个句子，每个句子读两遍．1 . 【解答】略II .（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选答语.听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语.每个句子读两遍.2 .【解答】略3 .【解答】略4 .【解答】略5.【解答】略6 .【解答】略川.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.7 .【解答】略8 .【解答】略9 .【解答】略10.【解答】略11 .【解答】略IV .（共3小题；满分15.0分）听下面三段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题•从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.12. 【解答】略13. 【解答】略14. 【解答】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5 分）第一节（共3 小题，满分22.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.15. 【解答】1. B 词义推测题. 线索句为：oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailandstill stay green when they are fully grown .意为"如越南和泰国等更温暖的地方，那里的橙子在它们完全成熟的时候仍然是绿色的. ”，结合句意可知，这里的they代指的是前面的oranges ,故选：B .2 ．D 细节理解题．线索句为：John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole，but rather made into hard apple cider （苹果酒）．意为" 约翰不期待他的苹果都能吃，而是想把它们做成苹果酒"，结合句意可知，约翰期待他的苹果做成苹果酒，故选： D ．3 ．C 细节理解题．线索句为：cats have five toes on the front paws （脚爪），but their backpaws only have four toes ．意为" 猫的前爪各有五个脚趾，但是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾" ，由此可见，一只猫一共有十八个脚趾，故选：C．4 ．A 细节理解题．线索句为：We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to bemore human ，意为" 我们不想要它长着老鼠的四肢，因为他应该要更像人类" ，结合句意可知，让米老鼠带上手套，是为了使其不带着老鼠的四肢，继而显得更像人类，故选： A ．5 ．D 细节理解题．A 选项中提到，第一批橙子不是橙色的，在文中也有提及，即the first oranges fromSoutheast Asia were actually green （第一批来自东南亚的橙子实际上是绿色的．），故排除A ；B 选项中提及，约翰的苹果不够甜，在文中有所提及，即the apples on those trees were much more bitter （苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket （那些树上的苹果比超市的更苦），故排除 B ；C 选项中提及，沃尔特．迪士尼给他的角色戴手套，是为了吸引人们的兴趣，这一点在文中有所提及，即Besides being easier to interest ，there's another reason why Disney did so （除了更容易使人感兴趣之外，还有另一个目的），故排除C;而D选项中提及，猫前爪的脚趾比后爪的要少，这一点不符合文意，文中提到cats have five toes on the front paws （脚爪），but their back paws only have four toes ．（猫的前爪各有五个脚趾，但是它们的后爪各自只有四个脚趾），故选：D．16 ．【解答】（1 ）C 细节理解题．线索句为：In 1987 ，a small company named Huawei was started inShenzhen ．After more than 30 years of development ，It has also become the world's largest supplier （供应商）of 5G ．意为"1987 年，深圳的一个叫做华为的小公司起步了，在30 多年的发展之后，它已然成为了世界最大的5G 供应商．" ，由此可见，华为目前是世界上最大的5G 供应商，故选：C．（2 ） D 细节理解题．线索句为：American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese govemment ．意为"美国高官表示，华为为中国政府采集信息" ，可见，美国政府给华为颁布禁令，是因为他们认为华为会为中国政府采集信息，故选： D ．（3） C 细节理解题．线索句为：Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems ，意为"华为有足够的能力解决这些问题．" ，结合句意可知，华为能够解决他们所面对的问题，故选：C．（ 4 ） A 细节理解题．线索句为：The experience was not as romantic （浪漫的）as you imagine ．意为"这单经历不像你们想象的那般浪漫"，由此可见，这段奋斗的经历一定是艰苦的、漫长的，故选： A ．（5）B 段落把握题．线索句为：Facing the ban of the U ．S．，Huawei is growing ．It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future ．意为" 面对美国的禁令，华为仍在进步，它也许会击败三星成为世界最大的手机制造商．"结合句意可知，华为面对困境，仍然保持进步，可见其是一个充满希望的公司，故选： B ．17 ．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第二段When he was 24 years old ，Qian went to America forfurther study ．钱学森24 岁去美国深造．可知钱学森24 岁去美国的目的是为了接受进一步的研究学习．故选B ．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第三段In June 1964 ，China suceessfully created its first mediumrocket ．1964 年6 月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭．可知第一枚中型火箭制造于1964 年．故选C ．（ 3 ） D 推理判断题．根据第三段In 1956 ，Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization , 1956 年钱学森建议成立一个特别的机构，….In June 1964 , China successfully created its first medium rocket ．1964 年6 月，中国成功地制造了第一枚中型火箭．Qian also played animportant role in developing China's first man —made satellite （卫星）.在发展中国第一颗人造卫星过程中钱学森也发挥了重要的作用. On April 24 , 1970 , "Dongfanghong —I" wassuccessfully sent into the air . 1970 年4 月24 日，"东方红1 号"卫星成功地送入太空.从这些内容可知本段讲的是钱学森对中国所做的贡献.故选D.(4)A 细节理解题. 根据第五段，"…，especially his deep love for the motherland .Without thatthe couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development . Without that ，he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard . " … …尤其是他对祖国深深的爱，没有爱，在中国发展很差的时候他不可能帮助发展科技.没有爱，他不可能在中国条件艰苦的时候对50 年代晚期及60 年代早期做出巨大的贡献.从Zhu Yilin 的言语中可知源于钱学森对于祖国的深爱使得他为祖国努力工作.故选A.（5） C 推理判断题. 根据第五段所讲到的内容，新中国发展积贫积弱，50 年代晚期及60 年代早期条件艰苦可推知新中国急需钱学森那样的科学家.故选C.第二节（共 1 小题；每小题7.5 分，满分7.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.18【. 解答】1 .E 细节推理题. 根据前句If your children are learning to read ，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading ，they're probably super —excited readers!But the fact is ，reading is a skill .如果你的孩子正在学习阅读，那就太好了！不管他们在读什么，他们都可能是超级兴奋的读者！但事实是，阅读是一种技能．和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读．选 E ．2 ． D 细节推理题．根据后句 If your children feel like they have got their own special place forreading ，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books欢的新书．可知结合选项，应说这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读．故选 D ．3 ． A 细节推理题．根据后句 If you want your children to learn to love readingminutes every day to read together， no matter how busy you are ．如果你想让你的孩子学会爱读书，不管你有多忙，每天都要留出几分钟时间一起读书．可知结合选项，应说留出时间一起阅读．故选 A ． 4 ． C 细节推理题．根据后句 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your childrenhave the time to choose a book to read． Besides ， reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own ．每天晚上提前几分钟上床睡觉，这样你的孩子就有时间选择要读的书．此外，给孩子朗读可以让他们更愿意自己阅读．可知结合选项，应说一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式．故选 C ．5 ． F 细节推理题．根据前句 Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading ．花点时间在图书馆或书店是让你的孩子对阅读感兴趣的最佳方式．可知结合选项，应说让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西．故选 F ．第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分 10 分）第一节完形填空（共 1 题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.19 ．【解答】 1 ．D 考查副词．句意：在中国，全国上下的人们会在这一天积极地种树．选项中， silently 意为"沉默地，无声地 "； wisely 意为 "聪明地，明智地 "； completely 意为"完全地，彻底地 "；actively 意为"活跃地，积极地 "，结合生活实际，我们知道，植树节那天，大家积极植树，故选： D ．2 ．C 考查名词．句意：植树的想法在 1911 年首次被孙中山提出，他是中国历史上伟大的先驱．选项中， artist 意为"艺术家"； engineer 意为"工程师 "； pioneer 意为"先驱，先行者 "；musician 意为" 音乐家 "；结合我们的常识，我们知道，孙中山是革命的先行者，故选： C ．3．A 考查名词．句意：他说，我们需要更多的树来保护我们抵御洪水和干旱．选项中， protection 意为”保护，保卫”；position 意为"位置”；preparation 意为”准备” ；direction 意为"方向”，种树是可以保护我们免受洪水和干旱的侵扰的，故选： A ．4. C 考查动词. 句意：然后在1979年，植树节被改为 3月12 日. 选项中，taken 是take 的过去分词，意为 "带走 "； decided 是 decide 的过去分词，意为 "决定、抉择 "；changed 是 change 的过去分词，意为"改变 "，given 是 give 的过去分词，意为"给"，结合题干含义，植树节的日期，在 1979 年由 4 月 5 日改为了 3 月 12 ．如果你的孩子觉得他们有自己特殊的阅读位置，他们可能会花时间在他们的小空间里，放上所有他们最喜， set aside a few日，故选： C ．5．B 考查动词．句意：在1979 年，植树节被改为3 月12 日，为了铭记孙中山辞世的日子．选项中，value 意为”珍重";remember 意为"记住，铭记”；express 意为"表达”；admire 意为”敬佩，钦佩"，结合句意可知，植树节改为 3 月12 日的目的，是为了铭记孙中山辞世的日子，故选：B．6．C 考查名词．句意：但是你听说过中国的绿墙吗？那是一个最大的植树工程．选项中，research 意为"研究，调查"；survey 意为"调查"；project 意为"工程，项目"；success 意为"成功"，结合选项，可知project 最符合提议，绿墙是一个最大的植树工程，故选：C．7 ．A 考查动词．句意：中国北方的隔壁沙漠每年都在增长．选项中，growing 意为"增长、成长"；appearing 意为"出现"；losing 意为"丢失，遗失"；happening 意为"发生"，结合选项和生活实际，我们知道土地沙漠化一直是一个比较严重的问题，故选： A ．8 ．D 考查动词．句意：所以在1978 年，一项植树工程开始了，目的是为了阻止戈壁的继续扩散．选项中，keep 意为"保持"；have 意为"拥有"；help 意为"帮助"；stop 意为"停止，阻止"，毫无疑问，戈壁的扩散，我们肯定是要阻止的，故选： D ．9 ．A 考查形容词．句意：几乎每个人在3 月12 日都会参与植树节，许多人同样会在一个特殊的日子植树，我的父母亲在我入学的时候就种了一棵树．选项中，different 意为"不同的"；special 意为"特殊的"；basic 意为"基础的"；simple 意为"简单的"，结合句意可知，作者的父母在他入学时种了一棵树，可见种树变成了一个纪念的方式，所以很多人不仅在植树节种树，也会在特殊的日子种树，故选： A ．10 ．A 考查代词．句意：并且我的堂兄在他的婚礼上也种了一棵．选项中，one 意为"一个"；that 意为"那个"；it 意为"它"；this 意为"这个"，选项中这些词均可作为代词，而one 代替的是前面所提到的事物的同类事物中的一个，而that 、this 、it 代指的是上文提到的事物，而作者的堂兄和作者的父母种的树必然不是同一棵，故要用one 来泛指，故选： A ．第二节语法填空（共 1 小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．20 ．【解答】1 ．the 考查定冠词．句意为：当一篇文章很短的时候，你可以拥有更多的时间来学习每个单词是怎样使用的以及这篇文章有什么重点．结合句意可知，此空应填入定冠词the ，即the text ，用来特指前面提到的text ，故答案为：the ．2 ．who 考查关系代词．句意为：对于那些英语初学者来说，这是更有用的．此题考查定语从句的关系词，此句中，those 作为代词，意为"那些人" ，是这个定语从句中的先行词，也就是被修饰词，其后缺乏关系代词作为从句的主语，故使用who 来作为关系代词，代指前面的those （那些人），故答案为：who ．3 ．to understand 考查不定式．句意为：并且读完故事的能力会给你更多时间来理解故事．结合题干结构，此处应填入动词不定式表目的，作为目的状语，故understand 变为to understand ，故答案为：to。

2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷(可编辑修改word版)

绝密★启用前ft 东省烟台市 2019 年普通高中招生考试在英语第一部分听力此Ⅰ. 听句子选图片。

听下面 5 个句子，根据所听到的内容，从 A —F 六个选项中选出相应的片。

每个句子读两遍。

卷A. B. C.上D. E.1. 2.3.4.5.Ⅱ. 听句子选答语。

听下面 5 个句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句答子读两遍。

6. A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter 7. A. Go ahead.B. You're welcome.C. Sure I'd love to. 8. A. This weekend.B. For two months.C. In the bus station. 9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar. 题10. A. I usually ride there.B. It's about 5 minutes' walk.C. Once a week.III. 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt? 无A. $ 6.B. $60.C. $600. 12. What does the boy want to be? A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 13. Who is the tallest in the girl's class? 效A. Nancy.B. Jack.C. Alice.14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?英语试卷第 1 页（共 10 页）A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air. 15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第 16-18 题。

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2019年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共10页,满分120分;考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。

2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第一部分听力(满分30分)Ⅰ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选图片。

听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的片。

每个句子读两遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅰ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选答语。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6.A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter7. A. Go ahead. B. You're welcome. C. Sure I'd love to.8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station.9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar.10.A. I usually ride there. B.It's about 5 minutes' walk. C. Once a week.III．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt?.A. $ 6. B. $60. C. $600.12. What does the boy want to be?A. A reporter.B. A singer.C. A dancer.13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class?A. Nancy.B. Jack.C. Alice.14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By air.15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a zoo.听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。

16.What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C.Saturday.17. What will Jack buy for his father?A.A sweater.B. A tie.C.Some flowers.18. What's Jack going to do with his family?A. To go hiking.B.To have a picnic.C.To go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第19-21题。

19. What's the matter with the woman?A.She has a cold.B. She has a sore throat.C. She has a backache.20. What does the woman do?A. She is a writer.B.She is a teacher.C. She is an actress.21. Which is NOT the doctor s advice?A. To take some medicine.B. To exercise every day.C. To relax her eyes every hour.听下面一段独白，回答第22-25题。

22. How old is Eric?A. Five years old.B. Six years old.C. Seven years old.23. Where does Eric usually play with his friends?A. By the lake.B. Near a river.C. In the park.24. What time did Eric come back home for dinner?A. At about five o’clock.B. At a quarter to six.C. At half past six.25. Why was Eric’s mother angry?A. Eric came back home late.B. Eric played with Jimmy.C. Eric made his T-shirt dirty.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASome Fun and Interesting Facts◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to this questionis “Orange”. However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actuallygreen. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still staygreen when they are fully grown.◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of appletrees. But the apples on those trees were much more bitter(哭的) than theones you’d find in the suppermarket today. John didn’t expect has apples tobe eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).◆Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws(),but their back paws only have four toes. Scientists think they four-toe backpaws might help them run faster. Do you know any other fun fact aboutcats?◆Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，asthe star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）.Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disneydid so:”We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he wassupposed to be more human. "Disney once said.26. What does the underlined word "they” refer to?A. Warmer areasB. Oranges in warmer areasC. The first orangesD. People from Vietnam and Thailand27. John expected his apples to beA. known by more peopleB. sold in the supermarketC. eaten only by himselfD. made into hard apple cider28. How many toes does a normal cat have in total?A. FourteenB. SixteenC. Eighteen.D. Twenty29. Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to ___________.A. make him look more humanB. protect his handsC. help him to run fasterD. make him feel more comfortable30. Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?A. The first oranges weren’t orange.B. John’s apples weren’t sweet enough.C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.BIn 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban() on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.31. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A. Apple.B. Samsung.C.huawei.D. Nokia.32. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.33. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .A. is deeply affected by the banB. has go to the system of the U.S.C. can solve the problems they are facingD. is asked to supply information to China34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .A. Huawei's developing experience was hardB. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD. people can understand Huawei 's developing experience easily35. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Huawei will grow slowly.B. Huawei is full of hope.C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.CQian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “The king of the rocket”.When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s,he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, the couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badlydevelopment. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(贡献)toindustry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.36. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?A. To find a new job.B. To receive further study.C. To meet with his parents.D. To find better working conditions.37. When was China’s first medium rocket created?A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.B. The reason why a special organization was set up.C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.39. In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?A. His love for the motherland.B. His professional knowledge.C. His working experience.D. His anger towards America.40. We can learn from the passage that ____________.A. Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.B. the young man couldn’t understant Qian’s articles.C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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