贵州省黔南州中考英语试题(word版含答案)

绝密★启用前
黔西南州2011年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷
英语答案解读
注意事项：1、一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位之内。

2、本试卷总共九大题，满分150 答题时间120分钟.
第I卷（选择题，共80分）
I. 情景交际，根据所给情景选择最佳答案。

（10小题，每小题2分，共20分〉【2011黔西南】
1. —"MerryChristmas!Boys and girls".—______________..
A.Thank you very much.
B.You are very kind
C.The same to you
D. Never mind.
解读：C. 考查日常英语。

回答MerryChristmas!或Happy New Year!用The same to you. 【2011黔西南】 2. —Would you mind opening the door?It’s hotoutside.________.—_____________.
A.Certainly not
B.Yes,please
C.Sorry, I won't
D.Thank you
解读：A. 考查日常英语。

不介意用Certainly not；Not at all。

Of course not.
【2011黔西南】3.—What does your new English teacher look like?—__________.
A.She has blue eyes
B.She is Miss Smith
C.She comes from America
D.She has a daughter
解读：A. 考查日常英语。

What+助动词+主语+look like?用来询问外貌。

【2011黔西南】4.—I’m sorry for being late,Miss Green.—___________.
A. That's right
B. You are welcome
C.It doesn't matter
D.You should be sorry
解读：C. 考查日常英语。

用来回答别人道歉的句子有It doesn't matter；Never mind。

That’s OK。

It’s nothing。

That’s all right.
【2011黔西南】5. —It’ s sunny today,Daddy,How about going sw imming with me?
—_______. Let’s ask your mommy to go with us.
A. Don't worry
B.Never mind
C.Not at all
D.Good idea
解读：D. 考查日常英语。

Good idea符合题意，其他选项不符合。

【2011黔西南】6. —Hello! May I speak to Lily,please?—_____,I’ll go and get her.
A.Speaking
B.Hurry up
C.I don't think so
D.Hold on,please
解读：C. 考查日常英语。

电话常用语，根据I’ll go and get her应该是请对方稍等Hold on,please。

【2011黔西南】7.—My grandmother died last month, I’m very sad about it.—____.
A.You are welcome
B.That’s all right
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D.I hope you'll feel better soon
解读：C. 考查日常英语。

当对方说发生了不好的事情时，我们应该用I’m sorry to hear that 作出回应。

【2011黔西南】8.—What'sthe woman in a white hat? —____________.
A.She is my teacher
B.She is a cook
C.She is thirty
D.She is a girl
解读：B. 考查日常英语。

What'sthe woman?是用来问职业的。

故选择B.
【2011黔西南】9.—Yournew sweater looks very beautiful,it fits you very well. —__________.
A. I’m glad to hear that
B.Thank you
C.No,no, yours is better
D.You are right
解读：B. 考查日常英语。

当对方夸奖我们的时候，我们应该表示感谢。

【2011黔西南】10.—Nicetalking to you,thanks a lot.——____________.Bye.
A.Me,too
B.A11 right
C.So do I
D.Thank you
解读：A. 考查日常英语。

Me, too.我也一样。

II. 单项填空。

（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A)从下列各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

【2011黔西南】11. She got a red bike on her_________ birthday.
A.nine
B.ninth
C. nineth
D.the ninth
解读：B. 考查序数词。

一般情况下序数词前面应该有定冠词the,但当前面有物主代词等限定词时，则省略the.
【2011黔西南】12.—Youlook worried.What's your________？—I have trouble learning English.
B.question
C.problem
D.job
解读：C. 考查名词辨析。

根据语境应该是问对方有什么问题、麻烦。

Question是用来回答的问题。

常常与answer连用。

【2011黔西南】13. —Which would you like to drink,coffee or orange juice?
—___________. Please give me a cup of tea.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. All
D. None
解读：A. 考查不定代词。

此题容易排除C, D.根据语境应该是两种饮料都不喝。

【2011黔西南】14. When were you born?一I was born _____ the morning of June 18th，1975 A. in B. on C.at D.to
解读：B. 考查介词的用法。

具体某天早上用on.
【2011黔西南】15. _________many children like KFC,I think they'd better try not to eat it too often.
A.Because
B.When
C.Although
D. If
解读：C. 考查连词。

句意：尽管孩子们喜欢肯德基，我认为他们最好不要经常吃。

【2011黔西南】16. There_______ a concert to be shown in HongKon g next week.
A.will have
B.is
C.will be
D.has
解读：C. 考查There be句型。

根据后面的时间副词应该用一般将来时。

【2011黔西南】17. Don'ttalk to Mary like that,she is only____ eleven-year-old girl.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
解读：B. 考查冠词。

此题表示泛指，并且eleven的首字母读原音，故选择B.
【2011黔西南】18.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang s Crazy English?
—I think it's_________，but someone thinks it's much too _______.
A.wonderful enough。

bored
B.enough wonderful。

boring
C.wonderful enough。

boring
D.enough wonderful。

bored
解读：C. 考查形容词副词的用法。

Enough修饰形容词常常放形容词后面，boring用来修饰物，bored用来修饰人。

【2011黔西南】19.I don't understand the story though there are___new words in it.
A.few
B.little
C.a few
D. a little
解读：A. 考查单词辨析。

Few, a few修饰可数名词复数；little, a little修饰不可数名词。

根据句意此题选择表示否定意义的单词few.
【2011黔西南】20.—My sports shoes are _____ out.—How long haveyou_____them?
A.worn。

bought
B.wearing。

had
C.wearing。

bought
D. worn。

had
解读：D. 考查过去分词。

Be worn out破烂的，东西买多久了应该用一个连续性动词。

【2011黔西南】21.She as well as her classmates________ English very much.
A.like
B. Likes
C.have liked
D. liked
解读：B. 考查主谓一致。

当主语后面有with, as well as, besides, but等等连接另外一个代词或名词时，谓语动词的书还与原来的主语保持一致。

【2011黔西南】22.—Could you tell me________？— He is in his office.
A.where Nick was
B.where is Nick
C.where was Nick
D. where Nick is
解读：D. 考查宾语从句。

宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B, C. 根据语境用一般现在时。

故选择D.
【2011黔西南】23.—Must I finish my homework at school?— No,you_____. you can do it at home
A.can't
B.mustn't
C. needn’t
D. won’t
解读：C. 考查情态动词。

以Must开头的一般疑问句其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to.【2011黔西南】24. _________ music she is playing!
A.What nice
B.How nice
C. What a nice
D. How nice a
解读：A. 考查感叹句。

What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！本题music是不可数名词。

故选择A.
【2011黔西南】25. ________ we plant, __________ our city will be.
A.The more trees。

the beautiful
B. The less trees。

the more beautiful
C.The more trees。

the more beautiful
D. The less trees。

the beautiful
解读：C. 考查形容词的比较级。

The+比较级，the+比较级, 表示越。

，就越。

.
B)选择与下列句中划线部份相同或相近的选项。

【2011黔西南】26.TheSmiths are having dinner at home at the moment.
A. Mr Smith
B. Mrs Smith
C.The Smith family
D.Mr Smith and his son
【2011黔西南】27. Lucydoes better in drawing than her twin sister.
A.is better for
B. is better at
C.is better to
D.is better in
【2011黔西南】28.—What do you often do after supper?
—I often watch TV.but sometimes go out for a walk.
A.sometimes
B.sometime
C.at times
D. some time
【2011黔西南】29. All the children had a good time at Mark's birthday party.
A.help each other
B.enjoy themselves
C.had a wonderful time
D.have a big dinner
【2011黔西南】30. DenYaping could play ping-pong when she was four.
A.at the age of four
B.four years later
C.for four years
D.four years age
26-30. CBCBA
【2011黔西南】III.完型填空。

（从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整，10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A generation gap(代沟)has become a serious problem.! read a report about it in the newspaper.Some children have killed 31 after quarrelling (爭吵)with32 .Ithink this is because they don't often have a talk with each other.Parents now 33 more time in the office,34 they don't have much time to stay with their children.As time passes,they both feel that they don’t have the 35topic(话题)to talk about.I want to tell parents to be more patient with your 36_，get to know them and 37 them.And for children, show your38_to your parents.They are the people who love
you.So39 them your thoughts.In this way, you40 have a better understanding of each other.
31.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.themself
32.A.friend B. teacher C.classmates D. parents
33.A.spend B.stay C.work D.have
34.A.because B.if C.but D.so
35.A.interesting B.same C.true D.good
36.A.business B.children C.work D.office
37.A.get on with B.look after C.understand D.love
38.A.interest B. secret C.trouble D.feelings
39.A.tell B.ask C.answer D.say
40.A.can B.should C.must D.would
文章大意：代沟已经成为孩子和家长之间的严重问题，本文主要介绍如何消除代沟。

31. C. 根据前面的主语some children, 应该选择反身代词themselves.
32. D.根据下文，知道代沟主要存在父母和孩子之间。

33. D.根据下句but they don't have much time to stay with their children
34. C.前后对比，有转折意味.
35. B. 存在代沟，自然没有谈论的共同话题。

36. B. 告诉父母应该对自己的孩子有耐心。

37. B. 父母应该照顾好我们的孩子。

38. D.把思想感情向父母流露。

39. A.孩子也应该把自己的想法告诉父母。

40. A. 如果这么做，那么家长与孩子有可能更好的互相理解。

IV. 阅读下面三篇信息，根据内容选择最佳答案。

（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
【2011黔西南】(A)
Today is fine.The sky is blue,Now it's nine o'clock in the morning.There's a sports meeting in the forest(森林)on the big mountain.Look，a horse,a panda and a cat are running.Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.Two monkeys are climbing the trees.Four birds are flying around and singing.There are some other animals there,too.The elephants are standing.A monkey is sitting on an old elephant.The monkey has a flag(旗)in his hand.Polly is sitting in the tree.A fox,a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the tree.They are all watching.
41.—Whatcolour is the sky today?—It’s____________.
A.white
B.yellow
C.black
D.blue
42. How many animals are running and jumping?
A.Fourteen
B.Six
C. Eleven
D. Five
43. Which animals are climbing the tress?
A.The monkeys.
B. The pandas and the foxes
B. The elephants and the cats. D. The horses and the pandas
44. There’re__________ at the sports meeting.
A.not any birds
B.a lot of animals
C. many people
D. many monkeys
45. Who’re all watching at the meeting?
A.A tiger,a baby horse and some cats
B. Polly, an elephant and some small fish
C.A fox,a baby panda and some animals
D. A monkey, a baby cat and some birds
文章大意：本文介绍各种动物正在树林里进行一场“运动会”。

41. D. 细节理解题。

第一段第二句The sky is blue,直接得出答案。

42. B. 细节理解题。

从Look，a horse,a panda and a cat are running.Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.直接找到答案。

43. A.细节理解题。

从文章Two monkeys are climbing the trees.直接找到答案。

44. B. 细节推断题。

文章提到了各种动物。

45. C. 细节推断题。

文章A fox,a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the tree.直接找到答案。

【2011黔西南】(B)
Edison often said, “1 will discover what the world needs, then I will try to invent it.” It is true that he did more than any other man of his time in inventing things. He made more than one thousand inventions in his life and all these have changed our way of living.Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. When Edison died in 1931,someone said people should turn off all the lights in their homes,streets and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.Of course it was impossible to do so.And this shows what Edison's inventions mean to people's life.
46. Allthe things Edision invented were _________ people needed at that time.
A.what
B.that
C. then
D. which
47. Edison_________in inventing new things.
A.took all his time
B.paid all his money
C.spent his most time
D. spenthis most money
48. Edisonhad_________ inventions in all his life.
A. thousands of
B.over one thousand
C.only one thousand
D.less than a thousand
49. Edisonwas dead for nearly_______ years.
A. fifty
B.severity-six
C.s ixty
D. eighty
50. It was __________ to turn off all the lights in honour of the g reatest inventor.
A.possible
B.not true
C.nice
D.important
文章大意：本文主要介绍了发明家爱迪生的一生及其对人类的贡献。

46. A. 考查表语从句用法。

that是连词，不充当句子成分，what除了充当引导词还在从句中成分，做need的宾语。

47. C. 细节理解题。

从文章中It is true that he did more than any other man of his time in inventing things.直接找到答案。

48. B. 细节理解题。

从文章中He made more than one thousand inventions in his life直接找到答案。

49. D. 数字推断题。

从When Edison died in 1931知道，爱迪生活了80岁，2011—1931=80.
50. B. 细节理解题。

从Of course it was impossible to do so.找到答案。

【2011黔西南】(C)
Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China.It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(民工).
More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China.They hope to be rich,but they realize they have many difficulties in making
enough money.And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination(歧视)from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers.Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes，they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .Thepeople in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and publicschooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change.The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to China’s economic (经济)development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them.
51 .The journalist think __________is building the new China.
A.the factory owners of China
B.the business men and women of China
C.the migrant workers of China
D.the people in Chinese cities
52. Whichis the best title for the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
A.Moving forward
B.The discrimination from the people in cities.
C.How to make more money.
D.A lonely life.
53. The word “survive”here in Chinese means “________”.
A.活过来
B.挺过来
C.活得累
D.活得长
54. Whichone is NOT TRUE about China's migrant workers according to the report?
A. Theyshould be helped by us.
B. Morethan 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money.
C. Theyare not welcomed by the people in cities because they regard them asoutsiders.
D. Theyhave become quite important to the change of Chinese society.
55. Whatdoes the report mainly tell us? .
A. ThoughChina's migrant workers work hard, their condition is terrible.
B. Thecondition of China's migrant workers needs to be changed for China's development.
C. Thepeople in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers.
D. China'sdevelopment only depends on the migrant workers.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了大城市农民工的生活、农民工对社会的贡献，号召社会重视农民工，改善农民工生活。

51. C. 细节理解题。

第一段可知答案。

是中国的农民工正在建设我们祖国。

52. B. 主旨大意题。

文章后面是讲城市人对农民工有偏见。

53. B. 词义猜测题。

农民工努力在人生这场比赛里存活下来，即挺过来。

54. C. 细节理解题。

不是他们自己把他们看成是外来人，而是城市人把他们看成是外来
人。

55. B. 主旨大意题。

纵观全文，作者的写作目的是想告诉我们，农民工的生活状况急需
改善。

第II卷（共70分）
【2011黔西南】V. 请根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。

（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56. Hergrandparents bought her a pink _______(钱包). It really made her feel happy.
57. Weshould try our best to protect our__________(环境)•
58. The______(口号）of Beijing Olympic Games is“O ne World, One Dream.”
59. Hisfather is a _________(农夫). So he likes working in the field.
60. If you want to learn how to use the new software, you should go there on _____(星期三).
答案：56. purse 57. environment/surroundings 58. slogan 59. farmer 60. Wednesday
【2011黔西南】VI.句型转换。

（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
61. Jerry does morning exercise every day.(改一般疑问句）
______Jerry _______ morning exercise every day?
62. The water was too dirty for us to drink.(改为同义词)
The water was ______ dirty _______we couldn’t drink it.
63.1 don't know David's e-mail address.
He doesn't know David's e-mail address, either.(合并一句话)
__________he _______ I know David's e-mail address.
64.The author will leave for Xingyi in a month.(对划线线部分提问)
______ _______will the author leave for Xingyi?
65.1 think Allen must be playing basketball with his brother on the playground,
_________ _________？(写出其反意疑问部分）
答案：61. Does。

do 62. so。

that 63. Neither。

nor 64. How soon 65.isn’t he
【2011黔西南】VII. 补全对话。

从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。

（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
B:Oh,I will watch a football match.
It s betweenShandong and Guangdong.
A:Wonderful!I really hope Guangdong
will winthis time. 67
B:At 5:00 in the afternoon.I have two
tickets here.Ican let you have one. 68
A.Of course Iwould love to . butIcan't,
because we will have a basketball match tomorrow
B:Whatapity！69
A:A team from No.8 Middle School.
B: 70
A:In my school.
B:Good luck to you and your team!
A:Thank you.
答案：GFDAC
【2011黔西南】VIII. 根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词并用其适当形式完成下列句子，
71. It's very________ to read something.
72. Look! Here______ the school bus.
73. We all think the machine needs________.
74. If I ___________ a rich man ,1 would donate all my money to the charity.
75. His uncle has__________for seven years.
答案：71. helpful 72. is coming/comes 73. to repair/repairing
74. were 75. been dead.
【2011黔西南】IX.书面表达。

（共30分）
节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。

提示:(1)每天步行上学。

(2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时,记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。

参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag
要求：①词数：80个单词左右。

①不得真实的实的考生姓名，学校等信息。

②文章内容可涉及到所给提示，并可适当发挥，但请不要逐条翻译。

书面表达（范文）：
It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to w alk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps , fans。

TV sets and lights in time when we don’t need them. What’s more, water should be reused by us. Third, it is good to make full use of paper. We should use the both sides of the paper. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。

佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。

东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。

莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。

高者未必贤，下者未必愚。