2019年英语中考试卷
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(新版)新人教版
2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
2019年年中考英语卷(含答案)
2019年中考英语卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。
1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4、做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听短对话，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）原创听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who thinks teenagers should be allowed to drive?A. The girl.B. The boy.C. Neither of them.2. How will they go to the party?A. They’ll take a bus.B. They’ll take a taxi.C. They'll take a train.3. Why should Mary get an X-ray?A. Because she wants to be a dentist.B. Because she wants to wash her face.C. Because she has a toothache.4. Where does the man want to go?A. To the museum.B. To the hospital.C. To the library.5. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. $250B. $375C. $355第二节：听较长对话和独白，回答问题。
2019年山东省临沂市中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)
2019年山东省临沂市中考英语真题注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页.满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，簣在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意:听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后，将所选答案转除到答题卡上。
(一) (2019山东临沂)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
(二) (2019山东临沂)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine.7. A. Sally's. B. Alan's. C. Danny's.8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish.9. A. He will go to the park.B. He will prepare for a party.C. He will take an exam.10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library.(三) (2019山东临沂)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone.12. Helen was born in the United States.13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty.14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions.15. Once, seven polar bears (北极熊) wanted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself.请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。
浙江省温州市2019年中考英语真题试卷附答案解析
浙江省温州市2019年中考英语试卷10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A．a B．an C．the D．／2．— Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?— Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company3．The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter4．Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.A．it B．one C．this D．that5．Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A．recently B．suddenly C．frequently D．immediately 6．We don't allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A．can B．must C．should D．would7．The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship.A．by hand B．by chance C．in detail D．in person 8．—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A．drive B．drove C．have driven D．are driving9．— Could you tell me ____________________?— You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A．when I should pay for the courseB．what the best part of the course isC．how long the shortest course lastsD．where I can go sightseeing after class10．—Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door.— ___________________. I'm getting my coat.A．Wait a minute B．No dealC．Nothing serious D．Bad luck15小题，每小题1分，共15分）11．阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）Where did Jim go last weekend？A．The science park．B．The countryside．C．The city library．2．（1分）How often does the boy play basketball？A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Twice a month．3．（1分）What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．4．（1分）When will Mary have a picnic？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．5．（1分）What color does the girl like best？A．Green．B．Blue．C．Yellow．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What will the man do next？A．Leave right away．B．Stay for dinner．C．Catch a train．（2）How long will it take the man to get to the station？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．7．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When will they go for a trip？A．In June．B．In July．C．In August．（2）How long will they stay there？A．For five days．B．For a week．C．For a month．8．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is the second gift for Cathy？A．A skirt．B．A car．C．A computer．（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Boss and secretary．C．Father and daughter．9．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is John doing at the moment？A．Cleaning the kitchen．B．Watching TV．C．Writing an email．（2）How old is Mark？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．（3）What makes John unhappy？A．His mother's strictness．B．His brother's laziness．C．His uncle's arrival．10．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who helped Bob to make progress in math？A．Jack．B．Lucy．C．Tony．（2）Which subject has become Lucy's favorite？A．Math．B．History．C．Physics．（3）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．History classes．B．Talent shows．C．Special memories．11．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays？A．China．B．Mexico．C．America．（2）When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration？A．At age 15．B．At age 18．C．At age 21．（3）What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday？A．A candy．B．A coin．C．A key．II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（）A．What B．What a C．How13．（1分）Keep trying，______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you．（）A．but B．and C．or14．（1分）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection，and we learned something about recycling of waste．（）A．on B．at C．to15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't find Sarah．Where is she？﹣﹣﹣She ______ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home．（）A．prepares B．will prepareC．is preparing16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣So sorry，I took your school T﹣shirt by mistake．But where is _______？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．Let me help you find it．（）A．yours B．his C．mine17．（1分）I ______ abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland．（）A．am living B．lived C．have lived18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Perfect photos! Good skills!﹣﹣﹣Thank you．They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone．In fact，I am not skillful at all．（）A．took B．were takenC．will be taken19．（1分）Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished ______ one．（）A．the most difficult B．the least difficultC．the less difficult20．（1分）China is getting better at making hi﹣tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world．（）A．who B．which C．what21．（1分）Life is like a story．What matters is not how long it is but______．（）A．how good it is B．how good is itC．what good it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner．The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．（1）seemed perfect．I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．I couldn't （2）!The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．He said we needed to practice being （3）．"We are going to （4）at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day．" I couldn't believe this was happening．So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner？The holiday wouldn't be the same．I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）．The next morning，we got up （5）．I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes．I had no great expectations and felt （6）all the way．As soon as we arrived，we got to work．There was so much to be done．But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy．However，those thoughts soon （7）．Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．The shelter was filled with （8）．Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．It is much better to （9）than to receive．In the end，that Thanksgiving became an （10）experience．（1）A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing（2）A．wait B．care C．understand（3）A．creative B．nervous C．thankful（4）A．rush out B．help out C．check out（5）A．early B．late C．suddenly（6）A．excited B．good C．down（7）A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose（8）A．stress B．joy C．fear（9）A．give B．take C．waste（10）A．uncomfortable B．unreasonable C．unforgettableⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）（1）The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total．A．two hoursB．three hoursC．five hours（2）From the menu above，we know that．A．bread and butter goes with startersB．there are four kinds of different ice creamC．the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner24．（6分）LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFFIf you are a huge fan of stand﹣up comedy（脱口秀），you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience（观众）？Recording TimeFriday，July 12th，2019Recording Location（位置）361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CTHow to join the audience？Please email us the following information at：ezccaudience2019@yahoo．comName，ID number，phone number，one recent photo．PS：Please check your inbox for our email．Please show this email to the ticket office．（1）If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club，you can．A．perform thereB．watch a live showC．record your own comedies（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）？A．The host of the show．B．The way to join the audience．C．Recording time and location．（3）We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be．A．very seriousB．quite funnyC．kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）Recently，a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules．Should students wear school uniforms？The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）．Kennedy：The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard．It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）．If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing．Manson：The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts．Students should start school with no uniforms．As they make progress at school，they start wearing it．I always think children need to be proud of their school．The uniform is important for that．So，make students earn it! If they don't perform well，they should not be allowed to get one．Moorhead：In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms．There should be more choices open to kids in education．They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves．Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school．And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty．Besides，they make the school lively and colorful．Patrick：I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms．They play a very important role in managing schools．However，a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors．Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important．（1）What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1？A．Present an opinion on a subject．B．Introduce a topic for discussion．C．Provide a way to solve problems．（2）What is Kennedy in the second paragraph？A．A student．B．A teacher．C．A parent．（3）In Manson's opinion，．A．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn't wear school uniforms（4）According to Patrick，what is more important？A．Managing schools by uniforms．B．Improving students' behaviors．C．Helping students express themselves confidently．（5）We can learn from the text that．A．Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB．Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick's26．（10分）It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain's．In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real ﹣life person．Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter．The writer，J．K．Rowling，once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers．The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship，who taught Rowling chemistry．At first，Nettleship felt surprised．"I know I am a strict teacher，" he said．"But I don't think I am asbad as Snape!" On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad．Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab．That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans．Alice / Alice LiddellFamously，Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell．Carroll was close to the Liddell family．One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story．Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole．The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down．And the rest is history．Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird，Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend，Truman Capote．Capote once said，"Lee was my best friend．Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird？I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"（1）Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT．A．their jobsB．their looksC．their hobbies（2）What does the underlined word "ill﹣tempered " mean in Paragraph 3？A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的（3）What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland？A．Alice Liddell's requirement．B．His great interest in rabbits．C．His experience of travelling．（4）Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird，Truman Capote felt．A．proudB．unsatisfiedC．surprised（5）The text is mainly about．A．purposes of writing fictional storiesB．introductions to famous writers' childhood friendsC．characters of fictional stories from real﹣life persons第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Summer is here．One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump intoa swimming pool．Swimming is great exercise，and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way tohave fun with friends．（1），so it's important to stay safe as you do it．Here are a few things you can do to swim safely．•Swim only in areas set for swimming．Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty．If you're on a beach near the ocean，this is especially important．In some places，fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning．So if a sign says "no swimming"，please take care．•Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst．Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe．In natural water，don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough．（2），causing injury（伤害）or death．•Make sure you have a partner with you．Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming．If something goes wrong，you can get help from that person as soon as possible．In this situation，（3）．•Pay close attention to children's safety．Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets．But by themselves they arenot enough，（4）．If you have a pool at home，put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in．And if a child disappears，check the pool first．A．skilled kids may forget green handsB．so an adult should always be presentC．But swimming can also be dangerousD．a few seconds can make a big differenceE．Or you could hit your head on the bottom第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）I am Canadian．I started learning French when I was 10 years old．But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom．All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school．As a 17﹣year﹣old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family，who didn't speak any English．And I would learn French at a local school．On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level．We were required to speak only French all summer．I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeingmovies and even ordering food from restaurants in French．Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing．On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province．On one trip，we went whale watching on the St．Lawrence River．Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat．The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City．I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European﹣style（欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there．Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well．I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher．Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience．And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French．（1）When did the writer fly alone for the first time？（2）How did the local school determine the students' language level？（3）Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？（4）What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？（5）What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French？IV．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books？It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand．That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books．Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard．You can learn a lot when you hit the books．（1）Especially before exams，most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades．This is just one example of expressions that can't be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word．Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）．They are an important part of a culture's language．Languages and cultures are closely connected．One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin"，or "to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow．" （2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者．Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit"．（3）There are many of them in English，but it's not that easy for you to understand．One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road"．It means to leave or to go．You can say，"Hey，I need to hit the road．Can we talk about this another time？" Or simply，"It's time to hit the road．" When you are tired and you want to go to bed，you can say，"I need to hit the hay（干草）．" It means you want to go to sleep．（4）That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past．（5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣．Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hey，Joy．This is Steve，calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B：Hi，Steve．You are already in Zhangjiajie？! Great to hear you! So （1）？A：Oh，amazing! You know，Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains，which are quite different from those in our country．B：Really？（2）？A：No．Instead of walking，we took the cable car（缆车）．B：That was also an exciting experience，I suppose．（3）？A：For five days．My dad will have an important meeting next Monday．Work comes first．B：What a pity! Given more time，you could visit more places of interest．How about the food there？A：（4）! As a real foodie（吃货），I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here．And so do my family．B：You do？A：Yes．And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong．It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers．B：Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？A：（5）．I'll see you in a few days．Talk to you soon．B：Thank you．Have a nice journey!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛．Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他．请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名．Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketballgame________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷答案与解析I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．【分析】在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答13．【分析】一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能．【解答】A表示但是，B表示和，C表示或者．根据题干可知一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，则应用and．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．14．【分析】昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．【解答】on"关于、在…之上、在…时候"；to"朝、到、对于"；at"在、以、向"，三者都是介词．．由题干"昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．"可知，空格是"关于"，用on，因此答案应是on．故选：A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．15．【分析】﹣﹣我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？﹣﹣她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．【解答】根据问句"我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？"结合答句可知用现在进行时，句意：她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答16．【分析】非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？﹣﹣别急，我帮助你找到．【解答】yours 你的，mine我的；his他的，名词性物主代词，相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思．从非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？故用mine．故选：C．【点评】解答本题的关键是正确区分和使用物主代词．17．【分析】我在国外住了几年．但我从来没有后悔过我做出的回到祖国的决定．【解答】本题考查的是一般过去时的相关知识．所给的时态：A．am living 现在进行时；B．lived 一般过去时；C．have lived 现在完成时（现在已经不在国外住了，也没有强调国外居住对说话时的影响，所以不能选此答案）．分析：从but后的句意可知说话人已经不再国外住了，因此在国外住已经是过去了，应该用过去时．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要正确区分一般过去时和现在完成时的用法．18．【分析】﹣﹣完美的照片！很好的技巧！﹣﹣谢谢．我的华为手机拍的照片．事实上，我根本没有技巧．【解答】主语they指代photos，与动词take是被动关系，拍照片发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．【分析】两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．【解答】根据句意：两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．Of the two是两者作比较，用比较级．less difficult不那么难．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．【分析】中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．【解答】根据句意：中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是products，指物，作主语，关系代词用which．故选：B．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．【分析】生活就像一个故事．重要的不是它有多长，而是它有多好．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，排除C选项；how修饰形容词/副词，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．【分析】我对感恩节期待已久，不料爸爸在感恩节的前一天说感恩节的时候要到收容所去帮助那里的人做事情，我很不情愿．后来的事情证明，这是一个难以忘记的感恩节．【解答】（1）B考查代词；Something某事；Everything一切事情；Nothing没有什么事情．根据The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．因此可知这句话的意思是"一切似乎都是那么完美．"故选B．（2）A考查动词．wait等待；care关心；understand理解．根据上文"Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．" couldn't wait是固定搭配，意思是"等不及了"因此可知这句话的意思是"我迫不及待了．"故选A．（3）C考查形容词．creative有创造力的；nervous紧张的；thankful感激的．根据上文"Theday before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们要练习一下如何感恩．"故选C．（4）B考查动词短语．rush out冲出去；help out帮助…做事；check out结账．根据空格后面的词语是"at a homeless shelter（收容所）"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们在感恩节的时候将要帮助收容所的人做些事．"故选B．（5）A考查副词．early早地；late晚的；suddenly突然．根据下文"my sleepy eyes"因此可知这句话的意思是"第二天早上，我们起的很早．"故选A．（6）C考查形容词．excited兴奋的；good好的；down 沮丧的．根据上文" I had no great expectations"因此可知这句话的意思是"我对此没有大的期望，一路上感到很沮丧．"故选C．（7）B考查动词．appeared出现；disappeared消失；rose举起．根据下文"Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．" 因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，这些想法很快就消失了．"故选B．（8）B考查名词．stress压力；joy快乐；fear恐惧．根据上文"For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个收容所充满了快乐．"故选B．（9）A考查动词．give给；take拿走；waste浪费．根据上文"When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．"因此可知这句话的意思是"给予要比收到更好一些．"（10）C考查形容词．uncomfortable不舒服的；unreasonable不合理的；unforgettable难忘的．根据上文" Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．"因此可知这句话的意思是"最后这个感恩节成了一个难以忘却的经历．"故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．【分析】本文介绍了Y um饭店的菜单、价格和营业时间等．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Lunch served 12：30 ﹣2：30 p．m．Dinner served6；00 ﹣9：00 p．m．"可知，午饭在12：30到下午2：30提供，晚饭在晚上6点到9点提供，共营业5个小时．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据"All starters are served with bread and butter"可知，所有的开胃菜都配上面包和黄油，所以说通过上面的菜单，我们知道面包和黄油是和开胃菜一起的．故选A．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．24．【分析】本文主要为脱口秀节目进行广告．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The greatest live show ever is coming to town!可知，最宏大的节目就要到我们镇，可知成为观众可以观看现场节目．故选：B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Recording Time Friday，July 12th，2019．录制时间星期五，2019年7月12日；Recording Location（位置）361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CT．录制地点为：361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CT．因此，本文谈到了节目录制的时间和地点．根据How to join the audience？Please email us the following information at．可知，怎样加入？请发送邮件．可知本文谈到了怎样加入这个节目组．这样只能选A项．故选：A．（3）B．细节推断题．根据you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!你在EZ Comedy Club，将会有一个神奇的下午．可知，这个节目会很有趣．故选：B．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．【分析】《青年世界》杂志就学生是否应该穿校服这个话题展开了讨论．不同的人对此有不同的看法．文章介绍了几种观点．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文中"Should students wear school uniforms"可知，学生是否应该穿校服？故知本段目的是引出话题，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据文中"The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard"可知，校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我，我应该尽最大努力学习．故知他是个学生．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文中"The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts"可知，必须通过努力来获得校服．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence （信心）is more important"可知，教他们怎样自信地表达自己的观点更重要．故选C．5．B．推理判断题．根据文中"In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms"和"There should be more choices open to kids in education "可知，我认为，儿童不必穿校服．儿童教育中应该给予更多选择，故知他反对校服制度．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．26．【分析】有很多作者就像马克•吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的．本文说的是几组作品中的人物与真实人物．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab"可知，他（内特尔希普）还经常留长发，实验室乱糟糟．故选C．2．C．词义理解与猜测题．根据文中"On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad"可知，他重新考虑后说，自己脾气很坏，大多数学生避免使他生气．故知"ill﹣tempered"意思是"脾气很坏的"，3．A．细节理解题．根据文中"One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story"和"Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole"可知，有一天，10岁的爱丽丝请卡罗尔给她讲个故事．卡罗尔开始创作著名的爱丽丝童话，以及在她跌进兔子洞之后发生的事情．故选A．4．A．细节理解题．根据文中"I'm a character in that story"和"The story takes place just in the town where we lived"可知，我是故事中的人物，故事就发生于我们居住的城镇．故知杜鲁门•卡波特感到很骄傲．故选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据文中"In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色）on a real﹣life person"可知，有很多作者就像马克•吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的．故知本文说的是作品中的人物与真实人物．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）。
2019年云南省中考英语试卷-答案
云南省2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分听力部分1.【答案】B2。
【答案】C3.【答案】A4。
【答案】A5。
【答案】C6。
【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14。
【答案】B15。
【答案】C16。
【答案】C17。
【答案】A18。
【答案】B19.【答案】B20。
【答案】C第二部分英语知识运用21.【答案】B【解析】A。
My pleasure我很乐意;B. You, too你也是；C。
Sounds good听起来很好;D. It's wonderful太好了.根据The final exam is coming。
I hope all is well with you.可知应说你也是。
【考点】情境对话22。
【答案】D【解析】根据句意：地球通常被称为海洋星球。
它的表面的70％覆盖着水。
结合选项，A.陆地 B.植物C。
动物D。
水，选项D符合题意。
【考点】不可数名词23.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-Peter，你将参加哪种运动？-男子800米赛跑。
结合选项，A.哪里 B.什么时间C。
哪个D.如何,选项C符合题意.【考点】疑问代词24.【答案】A【解析】我母亲常说:"像向日葵一样高高站着，为自己感到骄傲”.of"…的、由…组成的";at”在、以、向”；in”在…之内"；with"用、和…一起”，四者都是介词。
be proud of "为…感到骄傲"，由题干我母亲常说:”像向日葵一样高高站着,为自己感到骄傲。
”可知，空格用of。
答案应是of.【考点】介词25。
【答案】C【解析】我必须在上学的日子穿校服吗？恐怕是这样的。
这是校规之一。
A。
It's beautiful 真漂亮；B. I don’t think so 我不这么认为；C. I'm afraid so D恐怕是这样的；It fits you well 它很适合你。
吉林省2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）
2019年吉林省中考英语真题试卷（含答案解析）一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Good morning!B．Good afternoon!C．Good evening!2．（1分）A．That's too bad．B．Thanks a lot．C．Goodbye．3．（1分）A．It's old．B．It's nice．C．It's blue．4．（1分）A．This way，please．B．Sorry to hear that．C．OK，here you are．5．（1分）A．It's five dollars．B．It's five minutes．C．It's five kilometers．Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．（1分）A． The chess club．B．The English club．C．The music club．7．（1分）A．A cup of tea．B．A glass of milk．C．A bottle of water．8．（1分）A．Behind the door．B．By the window．C．Beside the desk．9．（1分）A．It's 6：15．B． It's 7：30．C．It's 8：45．10．（1分）A．Because she has a cold．B．Because she is happy．C．Because she is fine．Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．（5分）Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．（5分）（1）Mary's parents work in the same hospital．（判断对错）（2）Her parents' living habits are not good．（判断对错）（3）Her brother exercises every morning．（判断对错）（4）It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus．（判断对错）（5）She hopes her family can help her to lose weight．（判断对错）二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．（1分）My t wo cousins look quite different．One i s tall，but the other is ．14．（1分）On s chool nights，I either do my h omework read books．I never watch TV．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom．﹣﹣﹣All right，Ms．Lee．16．（1分）Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race．17．（1分）The coldest season of the year is ．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．（1分）There is map of China on the wall in my b edroom．（）A．a B．an C．the19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me． Where is the nearest bookstore？﹣﹣﹣Go Center Street and you' ll find it．（）A．for B．along C．with20．（1分）Foreigners often use body language to show feelings．（）A．they B．their C．theirs21．（1分）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture．（）A．learn B．learned C．to lean22．（1分）It's 9：00 in the morning now． The students from Grade Nine an important exam．（）A．have B．had C．are having23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ do you eat out， Molly？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How far C．How long24．（1分）Mr．Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students．（）A．which B．who C．where25．（1分）The environment in my hometown i s improving because many t rees every year．（）A．plant B．plantedC．are planted26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ beautiful song it is!﹣﹣﹣Yes． It is Taylor Swift's new song．（）A．How B．What C．What a27．（1分）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon．（）A．clean up B．put up C．use up三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．（5分）A． How old is he？B． That was because he hurt his knee．C． You really know him well!D．I know he is already 30 years old．E．I have learned it since I came to China．F． Isn't he great？Ming：Hi，Nick．You are so good at ping﹣pong！Nick：Thank you．（1） I really enjoy playing it．Ming：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping﹣pong player？Nick：Sure! He became t he world champion（冠军）again last month！（2）Ming： Yes， he is． However，I heard he missed some m atches last year．Nick：（3） And his doctor said it would be almost impossiblefor him to play again．Ming： But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：（4） But he won't give up． His coach Liu says that heis getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：（5）．Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．（10分）（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone．）Alice： Hello! Alice speaking． Who's that？Jack： Hi， Alice．（1）．Alice： Hi， Jack． Where are you？Jack：I'm on the bus．I'm going home f rom work．（2）this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday． The shopping center near my home is having a sale． What's your plan？Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs． Black， my science teacher． Any advice？Alice： Why not （3）with me on Saturday？ You might get what you want．Jack： Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice： Sure． But before that，I can search online and see if I canfind （4） for you．Jack： Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice：（5）． Keep in touch!阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．（10分）A．hurt； B． kind； C． of； D． whether； E．stay； F． back；G．what； H． food； I．before； J． better； K． eyes；L．impoliteA few years ago，a little boy，not more than eight years old，went tothe store himself．While he was going（1）home，a dirty dog followed him．The dog was weak because it had a sore leg．After he foundthe dog was badly（2），he let it follow him home．The little boy's mother taught him to be（3）and friendly．However，when the little boy asked his mother（4）he would let the dog come i nto the house or not，she hesitated（犹豫）．"We have no room for it，"said she．The poor dog seemed to understand（5）she said．It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big（6）looking up to him sadly．His mother was actually kind，too．She d id not drive the poor hungry dog away，but let it（7）in the yard．The little boy gave thedog some（8），water and clean dry grass to lie on．They also made it clean．After a few days the dog was（9）with the help of the boyand his mother．It began to show how happy and thankful it was．Because （10）their kindness，the dog finally found a home．It did whata dog could do to be a helpful family member．X.阅读理解（40分）31．（5分）Jackie，①Are you good at fixing printers？ The one in my office doesn't work．Please help!Grace ②You can make a cake inabout fifteenminutes．First，heat theoven to 350°F．Then，put the flour（面粉）ina bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt．③FoundA purple schoolbag．Found at the gate．Call Janet at 457﹣4611④Telephone Message From：Luke Sanger To：Mr．Miller Our running club members meet at ⑤7：00 p．m．every Wednesday．Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number（234﹣3688）．We run in two groups：Beginners（for anyone）The experienced（for runners who can do12miles or more）Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at617﹣555﹣3697．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．（5分）（1）There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①．A．officeB．mobile phoneC．printerD．cake（2）We may read Text ②in a ．A．cookbookB．music magazineC．weather reportD．storybook（3）Text ③should be a ．A．thank﹣you noteB．letterC．postcardD．notice（4）According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p．m．on June 29．A．at homeB．in the officeC．on the planeD．at the restaurant（5）In Test ⑤，the running club members meet ．A．once a weekB．twice a weekC．once a monthD．twice a month32．（5分）In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it started？During the late 1880s， in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made v ery little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲．On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day． In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years， people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere． By the early twentieth century，the first of May became a national holiday in many countries．However，in the United States and Canada，May 1st is not a holiday． North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday inSeptember． Today in the United States， Labor Day i s mostly about having fun． People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by havingpicnics with friends or family． In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？A． For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．B．For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．C．For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．D．For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．（2）Which can be the best for ▲？A．refused their ideasB．accepted their ideasC．agreed with themD．understood them（3）What does the underlined word"force"mean？A．感激B．迫使C．宣扬D．欣赏（4）Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？①Working people began to fight for better life．②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers．③Working people set up unions．A．①②③B．②①③C．③②①D．③①②（5）How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？A．By working all day．B．By giving gifts to working people．C．By having fun with friends or family．D．By having a big ceremony．33．（5分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly thetradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday inperson．In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthdaycards became e asier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increasesales of birthday cards．Today cards are often given with a present， even when people can express their wishes face to face． In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular． Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free， environmentally friendly and easy to arrive． So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？ Probably not． For example， for kids and old people， they don't use e﹣cads very often．If our birthday is coming soon， do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）（1）People send birthday cards in different counties．（判断对错）（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in theearly 18th century．（判断对错）（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps wereused．（判断对错）（4）We a re sure that e﹣cards will take paper cards' place completelyin twenty years．（判断对错）（5）Kids and old people often use e﹣cards．（判断对错）34．（5分）It's easy to tell someone g ood news， but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people tooupset？（1）．★Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad． For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" （2）． "★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like"I'm really sorry， but…"or "I'm afraidI' ve got some bad news．" （3）．★Try to give a reason．（4）．Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancel a trip with friends， can you explain why？★（5）．If you' re giving someone bad news， try to usea soft friendly voice to make you sound kind． Say things to show youunderstand， like "I'm really sorry．I know t his must be disappointing．"根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．（5分）A．I'm sure you will join us in the next gameB．The following ways might helpC．Use a soft friendly voiceD．This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will sayE．People like to know why things go wrong35．（10分）（1）The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，there's no shouting and no running，and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！People can talk about what they will see anddo there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．（2）When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad （发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots ofphysics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space andback again here．I'm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．（3）On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we aren't quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．（4）We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．（5）Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as welike﹣﹣﹣it's open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visitthe Science Museum．It's my favorite museum in the whole world．（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．（5分）A． The museum rulesB． The most popular roomC． A noisy museumD． Many different roomsE．A free museum（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知．（每空不超过两个词）（5分）The Science Museum in （1）Opening times：10：00 a．m．﹣﹣6：00p．m．every day except （2）Fees（费用）：It's（3）！Stay inside as long as you like！Rules：Don't （4）of the exhibits．You can buy postcards of them．You c an（5）what you see and do．Don't worry about making noises．36．（10分）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they met at the lake and told each other interestingstories．One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．"I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"I'm afraid Deer might be hurt．""Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．"It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other twofor help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better．Just then，the hunter came t o check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle．Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close．"My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home．"Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer．Deer lay down on the way． She seemed dead． Crow flew and landed on Deer's head． The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down t o get Deer． As soon as the hunter left Turtle， Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hidein the forest． Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back toget Turtle ， but he found him gone ．"How scary! There is magic here ，"he said to himself in great fear ． Then he rushed out of the forestand never came back again．There was magic in the forest that day ． That magic was calledfriendship ．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Where did the four animals meet every day？（2）How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer ？（3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away ？（4）Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end ？（5）What was the magic in the forest that day？五、书面表达（共20分）37．（5分）XL ．（A ）Maria 想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请．下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们Graduation Party Please join us for lunch!At 11：00 a ．m ．on Tuesday July 2nd At 3 H Street Maria's houseDear Maria ，I'm（1）Ican't come ．I have to visit my friend Steve because he is ill．Hope you （2）!Peter Dear Maria ，（3） forthe invitation ．I'mcoming! But myswimming class is from 10 a ．m ． to 11 a ．m ．，So （4）． See youon July 2nd!Emma38．（15分）假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以"梦想职业体验"为主题的2019年夏令营活动．请给主办人Mr．Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件．内容包括：1．个人信息与兴趣爱好2．梦想职业与个人计划．写作要求；1．词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Mr．Smith，It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you．__________I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua2019年吉林省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．【解答】略Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．【解答】略二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮．" 为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词"矮的"，即short．故答案为：short14．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视．" 据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构either…or…，意为"要么…要么…"，故此空填入or一词．故答案为：or15．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯．"故此空填入"忘记"一词，即forget，而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget无需变化．故答案为：forget16．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛．"，故此处应填入副词"快"，即fast．故答案为：fast．17．【解答】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天．故此空应填入名词"冬天"，即winter．故答案为：winter．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此"最外向的"，可翻译为"the most outgoing "．由题干"我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图．"可知，因"一张中国地图"，表泛指，"一张"用不定冠词，因map 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．19．【解答】along"沿着"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，三者都是介词，由题干"﹣﹣﹣对不起．最近的书店在哪里？﹣﹣﹣沿着中心街走，你会找到它的．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．故选：B．20．【解答】句中feelings是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，句意：外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情．故选：B．21．【解答】根据句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化．可知考查不定式表目的．故选：C．22．【解答】have 是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having 是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are having．故选：C．23．【解答】根据句意：﹣莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？﹣一月一次．由Once a month用筷子是频率，A．多久一次 B．多远 C．多长时间，故选：A．24．【解答】根据句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：B．25．【解答】C．本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法．分析：题干句是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是原因状语从句．从句的主语是many trees，与"栽"之间是被动关系，而且从every year 可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求．故选：C．26．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选：C．27．【解答】根据句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室．结合选项，A．打扫 B．举起 C．用光，选项A符合题意．故选：A．三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I really enjoy playing it．我真的很喜欢玩．可知说我来中国后就学会了．故答案是E．（2）F．根据上一句 He became t he world champion（冠军）again last month！上个月他又成为了世界冠军！可知说他很棒．故答案是F．（3）B．根据上一句，I heard he missed some matches last year．但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛．可知说那是因为他伤了膝盖．故答案是B．（4）D．根据上一句 What else do you know about him？你对他还有什么了解？可知说我知道他已经30岁了．故答案是D．（5）C．根据下一句Of course I do!He is my hero!当然！他是我的英雄！可知说你真的很了解他！故答案是C．Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）This is Jack．根据上一句Who's that？你是谁，可知说我是杰克．故答案是：This is Jack．（2）What are you going to do？根据下一句I am d oing some s hopping this Saturday这个星期六我要去购物．可知说这个周末你打算做什么？故答案是：What are you going to do？（3）go．根据意思为什么不在星期六和我一起去？why not do，为什么不干某事，故答案是：go．（4）some advice．根据意思：我可以在网上搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议．一些建议some advice，故答案是：some advice．（5）You're welcome．根据上一句Thank you very much!非常感谢．可知说不客气．故答案是：You're welcome．阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．【解答】1．F 考查副词．根据语境"当他回家时，一只脏狗跟着他"，考虑用词back，构成短语go back，意为"返回"，故答案为 back：2．A 考查形容词．根据语境"当他发现狗受了重伤后，就让它跟着回家了"，考虑用形容词hurt，意为"受伤的"，故答案为 hurt：3．B 考查形容词．根据语境"小男孩的母亲教他要善良友好"，考虑用形容词kind，意为"和善的"，故答案为 kind：4．D 考查连词．根据语境"然而，当小男孩问他母亲他是否愿意让狗进屋时"，由空后的or not考虑用连词whether，构成固定搭配，whether…or not，意为"是否…"，故答案为 whether：5．G 考查连词．根据语境"这只可怜的狗似乎明白他所说的话"，考虑用连词what，构成名词性从句what she said，意为"所说的"，故答案为 what：6．K 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩看见狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他，几乎哭了"，考虑用词eyes，意为"眼睛"，此处填复数形式，故答案为 eyes：7．E 考查动词．根据语境"她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走，而是让它留在院子里．"，考虑用词stay，意为"停留"，由let sb． do sth．推断此处填原形，故答案为 stay：8．H 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩给狗一些食物、水和可以躺在上面的干净的干草．"，考虑用词food，意为"食物"，故答案为 food：9．J 考查形容词．根据语境"几天后，在孩子和母亲的帮助下，这条狗变得更好了"，考虑用词better，意为"更好"，故答案为 better：10．C 考查介词．根据语境"因为他们的善良，狗终于找到了家．"，考虑用介词of，构成短语because of，意为"因为"，后接名词短语．故答案为 of．X.阅读理解（40分）31．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文Are you good at fixing printers？The one in my office doesn't work．你对修打印机很擅长吗？我办公室的打印机不能用了，故选C．（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，第2篇内容是如何制作蛋糕，这类的信息一般来自食谱，故选A．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，Found，可知它是招领启事，属于通告类notice．故选D．（4）B细节理解题，根据原文From：Luke Sanger，To：Mr．Miller，Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number，可知电话是Luke Sanger打来的，他要求在6月29日下午3点用他的办公室号码打回电话给他，可知6月29日下午3点，Luke Sanger是在办公室的．故选B．（5）A细节理解题，根据原文Our running club members meet at 7：00 p．m． every Wednesday，我们跑步俱乐部成员在每个周三的晚上7点碰面．可知他们碰面的频率是每周一次．故选A．32．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据 During the late 1880s， in many p arts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day infactories，可知19世纪80年代末，在世界许多地方，人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D．2．A 细节推断题．根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，下文用到but，可知表示转折，可知是讲老板拒绝了，故选A．3．B 词语理解题．根据men and women in the United States and Canadastopped working and went onto the streets美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作，走上街头，可知此处是讲工人罢工游行，为的是迫使老板让他们一天工作八小时，force的意思是迫使，故选B．4．D 内容理解题．根据Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions、On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto thestreets、Over the next few years， people in cities around the worldstopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere，可知正确顺序是先成立工会、工人罢工游行以及用五月一日来表彰工人，故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据 Today in the United States， Labor Day is mostly about having fun． People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate itby having picnics with friends or family． In many parts of the United States， Labor Day i s also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day今天在美国，劳动节主要是为了开心．人们享受一个漫长的周末，并且经常通过和朋友或家人野餐来庆祝它．在美国的许多地方，劳动节也是暑假的最后一天，学生第二天返回学校，可知会和家人朋友一起享受假期，故选C．33．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．在东方和西方国家，人们都用卡片来送生日贺卡．可知人们在不同的国家寄生日卡．故答案为T．2．F 根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．人们相信，它始于19世纪初的英国．可知送生日卡的传统始于18世纪早期的法国是错误的．故答案为F．3．T 根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．1840年，英国使用了第一张邮票，发送生日卡变得更容易、更便宜和更受欢迎．可知邮票使用后，寄生日卡变得越来越流行．故答案为T．4．F 根据 So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？ Probably not．所以电子卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸质卡吗？可能不会．可知我们确信电子卡片将在20年内完全取代纸卡是错误的．故答案为F．5．F 根据For example， for kids and old people， they don't use e ﹣cads very often．例如，对于孩子和老人来说，他们不经常使用电子卡．可知孩子和老人经常使用电子贺卡是错误的．故答案为F．34．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句It's easy to tell someone g ood news， but what about bad news？ Are there any good ways to give bad news without making peopletoo upset？告诉别人好消息很容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？可知结合选项，应说以下方法可能会有所帮助．故选B．2．A 根据前句 For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate．"Or you may e nd the conversation with a promise．"例如，"我知道你踢足球踢得很好，但我们只需要一个队友．"或者你可以用承诺来结束谈话．"可知结合选项，应说我相信你会参加下一场比赛的．故选A．3．D 根据前句Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like"I'm really sorry， but…"or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news．"为你的听众准备好新闻．用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息．"可知结合选项，应说这给听众时间来准备你要说的话．故选D．4．E 根据前句Try to give a reason．尽量给出理由．可知结合选项，应说人们喜欢知道为什么事情会出错．故选E．5．C 根据后句If you' re giving someone bad news， try to use a softfriendly voice to make you sound kind．如果你告诉别人坏消息，试着用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来和蔼可亲．可知结合选项，应说使用柔和友好的声音．故选C．35．【解答】（a）（1）C细节理解题，根据原文，But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！但是科技博物馆是不一样的，它很吵！从此处可以看出关键词 Science Museum 和noisy．所以与C选项吻合．故得此答案．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文，This is the most popular room b ecause there are lots of physics tests这是最受欢迎的放假因为有很多物理实验．从此处可以看出关键词the most popular room．所以与B选项吻合．故得此答案．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，On t he second floor there is Human and Nature room，在二楼是人类与自然的房间，There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．也有在运输，环境，太空技术，也有数学，物理，化学等房间．从此处可以看出介绍了很多房间．所以与D选项Many d ifferent rooms吻合．故得此答案．（4）A细节理解题，根据原文，We c an do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well 我们在这个博物馆可以做很多事情，但是我们也必须遵循一些规则，从此处可以看出关键词rules．所以与A。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年河北省中考英语试卷及答案
2019年河北省中考英语试卷及答案本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考题时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn't buy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, please?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building. III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
2019中考英语真题试题(含答案) 新人教 版
2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1.本试卷分为试题卷（1-10页)和答题卡两部分。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
2.考生答题前,请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监考员粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上相应的位置。
超出答題区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷I(共三部分;满分70分)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面10段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?2. Which animal does the man like best in the zoo?3. Where are the two speakers talking now?4. When was Hangzhou Bridge opened to traffic?5. How does Miss Huang go to work?6. What are the people in the park doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Taking some exercise.C. Visiting the park.7. What is Lin Tao going to do this weekend?A. To do the housework.B. To go to the party.C. To get ready for the exam.8. What does Danny like to eat on his birthday?A. Long noodles.B. Big cakes.C. Big eggs.9. What colour are the woman's trousers?A. RedB. Green.C. White.10. What does Betty like?A. Popular music.B. Beijing Opera.C. Classical music.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面三段对话和一段独白。
英语_2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷（含答案）
英语_2019年⼭东省烟台市中考英语试卷（含答案）2019年⼭东省烟台市中考英语试卷第⼆部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22.5分）第⼀节（共3⼩题，满分22.5分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Some Fun and Interesting Facts◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The answer to this question is "Orange"． However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green, Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green when ________ are fully grown．◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees．But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（苦的）than the ones you'd find in the supermarket today．John didn't expect his apples to be eaten whole, but rather made into hard apple cider（苹果酒）．◆ Like most four﹣legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws（脚⽖）, but their back paws only have four toes．Scientists think the four﹣toe back paws might help them run faster．Do you know any other fun facts about cats?◆ Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters, as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The OpryHouse（《奥普⾥之屋》）．Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so: "We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human．" Disney once said．（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？________A Warmer areas．B Oranges in warmer areas．C The first oranges．D People from Vietnam and Thailand．．（2）John expected his apples to be________．A known by more peopleB sold in the supermarketC eaten only byhimself D made into hard apple cider．（3）How many toes does a normal cat have in total？________A Fourteen．B Sixteen．C Eighteen．D Twenty．．（4）Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to________．A make him look more humanB protect his handsC help him to runfaster D make him feel more comfortable．（5）Which is NOT a fact according to the information above？________A The first oranges weren't orange．B John's apples weren't sweetenough． C Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people． D Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than the ones on their back paws．2. In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen．After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second﹣largest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung．It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G．But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties．The U．S． government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America．American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government．At the same time, the U．S． government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt．"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information．" Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said． "The ban from the U．S． would have little effect on our company．Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems．" Ren added．In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, "I started Huawei with only ￡4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a ＄100 billion company．________．"Facing the ban of the U．S．, Huawei is growing．Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019．At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell．So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future．（1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world？________A Apple．B Samsung．C huawei．D Nokia．．（2）Why did the U．S． order a ban on Huawei？________A Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple．B Huawei refused to supply services to the U．S．government．C They didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei．D They thought Huawei，collected information for the Chinese government．．（3）From what Ren Zhengfei said，we can learn that Huawei________．A is deeply affected by the ban．B has go to the system of the U．S．C can solve the problems they are facing．D is asked to supply information to China．．（4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means________．A Huawei's developing experience was hard．B it is romantic to start a company with ￡4，000．C the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth．D people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily．．（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？________A Huawei will grow slowly．B Huawei is full of hope．C Huawei's sales will be doubled．D Huawei is the largest smartphone maker．3. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911．He is known as "the father of China's space program" and "the king of the rocket"．When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study．After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better．In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded（成⽴）and decided not to stay in America any longer．He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel programs．In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket．Qian also played an important role in developing China's first man﹣made satellite（卫星）．On April 24, 1970, "Dongfanghong﹣I" was successfully sent into the air．In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article．Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake．Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I learned a lot professional knowledge as well as the spirit and that a scientist should have from Mr．Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland．Without that, he couldn't have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development．Without that, he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard．Mr．Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever．（1）Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young？________A To find a new job．B To receive further study．C To meet with his parents．D To find better working conditions．．（2）When was China's first medium rocket created？________A In 1955．B In 1956．C In 1964．D In 1970．．（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？________A The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China．B The reason why a special organization was set up．C The role Qian Xuesen played in making thesatellite． D The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China．．（4）In Zhu Yilin's opinion，what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland？________A His love for the motherland．B His professional knowledge．C His working experience．D His anger towards America．．（5）We can learn from the passage that________．A Qian was not welcome in America in the 1950sB the young man couldn't understand Qian's articlesC New China was in great need of scientists like Qian．D hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry．第⼆节（共1⼩题；每⼩题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．选项中有⼀项为多余选项．4. If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they're reading，they're probably super﹣excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill．（1）_______．◆ Create a comfortable reading space．Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children's books．（2）_______ If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books．◆（3）_______．If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are．（4）_______ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read．Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own．◆ Make the library and bookstore a special treat．Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children．They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read．Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore canbe the perfect way to get your children excited about reading．（5）_______．A．Set aside time to read together．B．Ask your children about their favorite books．C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime．D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading．E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F．Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them．第三部分语⾔知识应⽤（共四节，满分10分）第⼀节完形填空（共1题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．5. It's March 12th． Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school．In China, people across the country plant trees （1）_______ on this day．The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great （2）_______ in China's history．He said more trees were needed as a （3）_______ against flood（洪⽔）and drought．In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day．Then, in 1979, the day was （4）_______ to March 12th, to （5）_______ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died．"Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, " says Li Li． "But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That's the biggest tree planting （6）_______ of all．" The Gobi Desert in the north of China was （7）_______ every year．So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to （8）_______ Gobi spreading．The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green "wall" along the edge of the desert．"Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, " says Lin Tao． "Almost everyone does it on March 12th．Many people also plant a tree on a （9）_______ day．My parents planted a tree when started school．And my cousin planted（10）_______ on his wedding （婚礼）day．We do it for the environment and for ourselves．"（1）A silentlyB wiselyC completelyD actively（2）A artistB engineerC pioneerD musician（3）A protectionB positionC preparationD direction（4）A takenB decidedC changedD given（5）A valueB rememberC expressD admire（6）A researchB surveyC projectD success（7）A growingB appearingC losingD happening（8）A keepB haveC helpD stop（9）A differentB specialC basicD simple（10）A oneB thatC itD this第⼆节语法填空（共1⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊⼀个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning？You get more time to focus on words．When a text is short，you can have more time tolearn how every single word is used and what importance it has in （1）________ text．This is more useful forthose（2）________ are beginners of English．You can read a whole story at a time．Attention length is very important for learning．And the ability to finish a story gives you more time （3）________（understand）it．Short stories are written to give you （4）________（much）information with less effort．It is best for consistency（⼀致性）．It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel thatnever（5）________（seem）to end．You can share them easily in a group．Since short stories can （6）________（read）in any place，they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles．Most of the time these groupsdo not work because members have no time to read．Short stories are the perfect way for them．You can focus more on ideas．Language is less about （7）________（word）and more about the meanings behind them．If you spend all your time （8）________（learn）vocabularyand grammar，you will never be able to speak a language （9）________（smooth）because you will have little to talk about．Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideasin a short text．In a word，short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解⼒）（10）________ also open your mind to different worlds．第三节单词拼写（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中⽂提⽰，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填⼀个单词）．7. ________（幸运），he was at home when I called this morning．8. Chinese________（⽂化）has influenced the world for thousands of years．9. Why do more and more kids________（更喜欢）to spend time on screens？10. It is science and technology that connect________（进步）with the future of human．11. We are very________ （⾃豪） that a student from our school has won the first prize．七、第四节完成句⼦（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句⼦，把英语句⼦补充完整（每空填⼀个单词）．12. 应当允许青少年做出⾃⼰的决定．Teenagers should be allowed to________ their own________．13. 坚持你的梦想，将来有⼀天，它可能会实现．________ on to your dream；one day it may come________．14. 我们历史⽼师中等⾝⾼．他对我们很严格．Our history teacher is of medium________．He is very________ with us．15. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃．The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never________．16. 在扔掉废物前进⾏分类是必要的．It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we________ it________．第四部分书⾯表达（共两节，满分10分）第⼀节阅读表达（共1⼩题；每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读下⾯的短⽂，完成短⽂后的问题．17. Some bad habits are making you grow old fast．Cut down the following habits today fora more beautiful，healthier tomorrow．◆ Waiting for your sadness to go awaySadness isn't just uncomfortable；it also makes you become older fast．________．If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help．Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older．◆ Having a cigarette or two on weekendsIf you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends，can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking？The answer is""．Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity（弹性）．Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray．Changing your smoking habit is changing your life．◆ Having a long to do list day after dayIt's natural to have a to﹣do list in our "go，go，go" daily life．But if you're always running from one thing to the next，and caught in too much business，you are turning older fast，because your too long to﹣do list makes you tired and under lots of stress．Stress can cause heart disease high， blood pressure and other physical diseases．It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse．（1）请将⽂中划线句⼦翻译成汉语．________（2）If you can't get out of your sadness，what should you do？________（3）What are the harmful effects of smoking？________（4）List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress．________（5）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？________第⼆节写作（满分20分）18. 假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议．请你根据以下提⽰给Li Wei回信．要求：1．须包括所有要点提⽰并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；2．词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计⼊总词数；3．⽂中不得出现个⼊真实姓名和校名．参考词汇：laugh at；care about；high﹣fat food；the more…，the healthier…Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understand you．____________________________________．YoursRina2019年⼭东省烟台市中考英语试卷答案1. BDCAD2. CDCAB3. BCDAC4. E,D,A,C,F5. DCACBCADBA6. the,who,to understand,more,seems,be read,words,learning,smoothly,but7. Luckily8. culture9. prefer10. progress11. proud12. make,decisions13. Stick,true14. height,strict15. giveup16. throw,away17. Take your mental（精神的）health as seriously as your physical health,把精神的健康和⾝体的健康⼀样认真看待．,We should find professional help．,Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity and make your hair become gray．,Heart disease and highblood．,Cutdownbadhabitstodayforamorebeautiful，healthiertomorrow18. Dear Li Wei，I've received your letter and I can understand you．After reading your letter，I can understand you，But don't worry，you're not alone，I am always on your side，Now，I want to share my experience with you． Here is some advice I want to give you．（引起下⽂）To keep fit， it is necessary for you to have a healthy diet． You'd better have different foods，especiallyfruits and vegetables， and drink milk as often as possible．【⾼分句型⼀】 It'snot a good idea to take weight﹣loss pills for a slim and attractive figure． It is not worth it．（均衡饮⾷） Having enough sleep together with regular exercise such as walking and riding is also beneficial to your health． Besides， you should take an active part in school sports．（适当运动） In my opinion， it is not a good habit to spend too much timereading，watching TV or chatting on﹣line．【⾼分句型⼆】 Always be active and keep optimistic and don't be discouraged （disappointed/frustrated/upset） whenever you meet with trouble．（保持⾃信）If you follow the suggestions above， in no time you will look and feel much better．Best wishes．Yours，YoursRina。
中考真题2019陕西省中考英语真题及答案
2019年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第一部分（共65分）听力部分A卷I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．A．Tired．B．Sad tired C．Happy.2．A．In a post office．B．In a restaurant．C．In a bank.3．A．Father and daughter．B．Teacher and student．C．Mother and son.4．A．The white trousers．B．The blue shirt C．The white shirt.5．A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．A pilot．6．A．It will be sunny．B．It will be cloudy．C．It will be rainy．7．A．John．B．Lily C．Kate.8．A．On Sunday．B．On Saturday．C．On Friday.9．A．Because he keeps running every morning．B．Because he practices playing basketball．C．Because he has less food for supper now.10．A．24．B．16．C．8.第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11．What are they going to do？A．Play in a park.B．Visit a museum．C．Climb a hill．12．How will they go there？A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By bike.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
2019年安徽省中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共五大题，满分5分）I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A．partB．passC．place2．（1分）A．farmB．filmC．form3．（1分）A．wordB．worldC．water4．（1分）A．luckyB．lonelyC．lovely5．（1分）A．throw awayB．put awayC．take awayⅡ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）What does the man want to buy？7．（1分）What is the weather like now？8．（1分）What would the man like to drink？9．（1分）How does Grace go to school these days？10．（1分）What does the man want to be？11．（1分）When does the movie start？A．At 7：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 9：00．12．（1分）What color jacket does the man prefer？A．Black．B．Blue．C．Brown．13．（1分）What is the woman's name？A．Moira．B．Maria．C．Meryl．14．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a library．B．In a bank．C．On a bus．15．（1分）What will the woman do tonight？A．Watch a football game．B．Finish her report．C．Do the housework．Ⅲ．长对话理解（共2题；满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2019年河南省中考英语试卷(Word版,含答案)
2019年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What food does the boy like?A.Indian food.B. Chinese food.C. French food.2.Who plays football well?A.Roger.B. Jonny.C. Lucy.3.Where are the speakers now?A.In the bedroom.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4.When will the speakers meetA.At 5 pm.B. At 6 pm.C. At 8 pm.5.What’s the weather like today?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面-•段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.When will the speakers go running?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.7.What will the man do next?A. Play basketball.B. Visit friends.C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.What did the man buy for his father?A.Ties.B. Shirts.C. Coats.9.How much did the man pay?A. $25.B. $40.C. $65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
2019年山东省济南市中考英语试题（含答案及听力原文）
2019年⼭东省济南市中考英语试题（含答案及听⼒原⽂）济南市2019年初三年级学业⽔平考试英语试题及参考答案本试题分选择题部分和⾮选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试⽤时120分钟。
答题前，请考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊; 如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
⾮选择题部分，⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔在答题卡上题号所提⽰的答题区域作答。
直接在试题上作答⽆效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡⼀并交回。
选择题部分共105分I、听⼒测试（30分）A）听录⾳，从每组句⼦中选出⼀个你所听到的句⼦如每个句⼦听⼀遍。
1. A. Please come here, Amy.B. Le t’s go to the factory.C. This is my sister Cindy.2. A. I play tennis once a week.B. He never eats junk food.C. She gets up at six o'clock.3. A. Were you late for school?B. Do you have a basketball?C. Did you buy any vegetables?4. A. Tina has long straight hair.B. Lisa had a wonderful idea.C. Anna will be back next year.5. A.What5s his phone number?B. What's the matter with her?C. Where is our music teacher?B）听录⾳，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的⼀项。
河北省2019年中考英语试题(WORD版,有答案)
2019 年河北省初中毕业生学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．（共 5 小题，每题 l 分，计 5 分）1.A. price B. palace C. practice2. A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:153. A. take a walk B. read a bookC. give a talk4. A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teachers math.5.A. The speaker is sad about the news.B.The speaker is surprised at the newsC.The speaker is angry about the news.II 听句子，选出该句的最正确答语。
（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分）6. A. This is Bob Smith. B. Hold on, please. C. I'll ring him later.7. A. I feel relaxed B. I eat mea1. C.I like to exercise.8.A. Thanks a lot. B. Nice to meet you. C. Take it easy9.A. Let me try. B. Yes, please. C. That's right10.A. You're welcome. B. Surely you on do it. C. Sony, but I'm busy now.III、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 8 分）13.A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.14.A. Read Page 10. B. Copy a text. C. Write a diary15.A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Wednesday.16.A＄200. B＄300. C＄50017. A. A light computer. B. A heavy computer. C. A big computer.18. A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
2019年中考英语(含答案)
2019年中考英语考生须知：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。
1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4．做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5．考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the library.B. In a hotel.C. At the airport.2. When will they get to the supermarket?A. 10:30.B. 10:10.C. 10:20.3. What’s Mary’s favorite subject?A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.4. What was the weather like during the man’s stay in India?A. Sunny. B Cloudy. C. Rainy.5. What does the man think of John?A. Hard-working.B. Lazy.C. Active.第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）听下面2点对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
北京市2019年中考英语真题(含答案)
北京市2019年中考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）1．Mr.Wang is coming to our school.I can't wait to see________.A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers________the garden yesterday.A．on B．to C．in D．of 3．—Excuse me,________is this T-shirt?—It's88yuan.A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old 4．—Lily,________you finish the letter in ten minutes?—Yes,I can.A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice,________it doesn't look good on me.A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog.She is________than her brother.A．patient B．more patientC．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam________with his friends every weekend.A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating 8．—Tom,what's your dad doing?—He________my bike.A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing 9．Our school life________a lot since2017.We have more activities now.A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I________tickets for you tomorrow.A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking 11．My advice on how to save paper________by my class last Monday.A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．—Did you notice________in her office?—Yes.She was going over our writing.A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）13．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
19年安徽淮北中考英语真题及答案
2019年安徽淮北中考英语真题及答案一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. -Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition．-_____， my boy! （）A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say2. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievementsin the past 70 years．（）A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability3. Could you stay a little longer？ I have ____ more to tell you about the planfor tomorrow．（）A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing4. -It's ten years since we came here-How time flies! We ____ in China for so long．（）A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked5. -The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometersaway．- It's really ____．（）A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional6. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people， _____ it's also the commoninterest of the world．（）A. soB. andC. orD. but7. -Hello， Beijing Hotel． Can I help you？-Yes， I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights．（）A. enterB. moveC. bookD. provide8. On sunny days， my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window．（）A. byB. forC. withD. from9. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light， so you _____worry about its weight．（）A. mustB. mayC. can'tD. needn't10. -I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination．-Once a year．（）A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often11. -Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister？-I don't think it's necessary． She will come here by taxi．（）A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across12. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy seasoncomes．（）A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed13. I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean ourclassroom．（）A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. suddenly14. Our business won't improve ____ we offer better service to our customers．（）A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. since15. -Sorry， I took the wrong seat．-____． I will take yours instead．（）A. No wayB. Better notC. Excuse meD. That's all right二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）16. A： Lucy， how long have you been in China？B： (1)A： Wow! That's a long time．B： Yes， and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here．A： (2)B： Can I？ That's very kind of you!A： (3) We'll celebrate it in the countryside．B： (4)A： Yes， I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there．B： Sounds great! (5)A： Looking forward to your coming．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Dear Michael，I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China． Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you (17) China for the first time when you were nine． Ever since you returned， you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of (18) into learning Chinese． When you first started to learn Chinese， I (19) it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）． However， youdidn't (20) halfway， but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）． Now you finally got what you had (21) for a long time． You got the chance to(22) life in China for one year． You should have it， my son， for chances only come to those who are (23)．When you study there， you will have to face(24)in everyday life that you have never experienced before， but after a year abroad， you will return with a new (25)at life-and at yourself．Your mum and I are both (26) you． Keep it up， my son!Love，Dad17. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed18. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space19. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added20. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up21. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid22. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine23. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful24. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams25. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed26. A. different from B. similar toC. polite toD. proud ofAre you shy？ If you are， you are not alone． In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives． Why are people (27)？It is found that family size might (28) people to be shy． Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy． Growing up(29)， they often play by themselves． They are not able to develop the same social skillsas children from big (30)．Another cause of shyness could be (31)． As more and more people use the Internet，they(32)less time outside， talking to people． As a result， they lose practice at conversation．(33)to new people face to face can make them feel nervous．For shy people， it can be (34) to make friends， speak in class， and even get a good job． But scientists say you can （9 ） ______ your shyness． They suggest trying (35)things and practicing conversation．Anyway， don't be afraid of shyness-you are valued for what you are!27. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave28. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause29. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad30. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families31. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education32. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save33. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking34. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising35. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy36. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with ChineseA. Papua New Guinea．B. Kingdom of Tonga．C. The Republic of Vanuatu．D. Fiji．38. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because ______ ．A. things there are well worth seeingB. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD. it is the largest Pacific Island country39. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries？ ______A. Tok Pisin．B. French．C. Bislama．D. English．40. What is the purpose of the text？ ______A. To ask for some help．B. To introduce languages．C. To answer a question．D. To offer holiday choices．BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？ If you answered yes，you should try a new kind of exercise： aquatic （水中的） exercise． Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land， but you do it in a swimming pool． More and more people are trying aquatic exercise．Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land． Why？ You weigh about 90% less in the pool． It is better for your knees than running or walking． Water is about 1， 000 times thicker and heavier than air． To move through the water， your body has to work four times as hard． As a result， you can burn more calories （卡路里）．In fact， most people say they feel more relaxed in the water． They stop thinking about the things that make them worried． They feel in control of their bodies． The cool， quiet environment makes them feel good．But what if you are afraid of the water？ No problem! There is nothing to worry about． Aquatic exercise is safe andeasy to learn． It doesn't require any special skills． You don't even need to know how to swim． Aquatic exercise is for everyone．41. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______A. Difference between air and water．B. Weight change of one's body．C. The advantages of aquatic exercise．D. The ways to do aquatic exercise．42. What do most people think of aquatic exercise？ ______A. Relaxing．B. Worrying．C. Challenging．D. Boring．43. According to the text， aquatic exercise is ______ ．A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills44. In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ ______A. Culture．B. Health．C. Nature．D. Travel．CLike many high school graduates， Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college． She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006． A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets． They were often forcedto work at hard physical jobs for little money．One day， while walking down a country road， Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks．She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family．With deep sadness，she decided to pay Hima's tuition（学费）for school． Encouraged by the changes in the child， Doyne thought， "If we can help one child， why not 10？"Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home． She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting （当临时保姆）． In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children's Home was set up． With the helpfrom the community， another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley School． Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home．Today， Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids．45. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal？ ______A. In 2006．B. In 2007．C. In 2008．D. In 2010．46. Why did Hima break up the rocks？ ______A. To do physical exercise．B. To build a new school．C. To get money for her family．D. To repair the country road．47. What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ ______A. The street children once worked as babysitters．B. Doyne got some support from the community．C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government．D. Over 5，000 children attend the Kopila Valley School．48. Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ ______A. Maggie Doyne---A Lonely TravellerB. War in Western NepalC. Maggie Doyne---Mum to More Than 50D. A Girl Lived on Her OwnDThe world uses about a thousand million （百万） tons of water a day． Water is a human right and everyone should have their share． Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean， safe water．Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us． And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans． 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all， and it is running into oceans．But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater．While 75% of our planet is covered with water， only about 2% is fresh water-that comes from rivers， lakes， ice and snow． The rest， 98% of the water， is in seas and oceans． It is too salty to drink． Then desalination businesses come in． More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world，mostly in coastal countries． They process（加工） more than 92 million tons of water every day． But the technology they use requires a lot of energy．Scientists are working to create a less costly technology． They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough． But for now， the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone．49. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world？ ______A. Under 10 million．B. Only 19 million．C. About 92 million．D. Over 700 million．50. Treating waste water helps the environment by ______ ．A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries51. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C. 食盐销售D. 海水淡化52. At present， the technology to process water ______ ．A. needs much energyB. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyoneD. causes pollution53. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______A. Water should be a human right．B. The water problem is still serious．C. Our planet is covered with water．D. Everyone has enough clean water．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）54. Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk？First， you had to learn how to balance （平衡） yourself and stand． You fell down， and then got back up． You laughed sometimes and cried at othertimes． After much practice， you finally learned how to balance yourself． You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power-you'd stand everywhere you could． It was a happy time-you did it!Now the next step-walking． You'd seen others do it． It didn't look that hard-just move your legs while you were standing． Wrong-more difficult than you ever imagined． But after you tried again and again and again， you understood how to walk．If people found you walking， they cheered， "Oh， look at what the kid is doing．"This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the little child-how many times did you try when no one was watching， or when no one was cheering？ You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps．You learned how to encourage yourself．So， keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．What is the first step in learning to walk？（不超过 15个词）______When did you understand how to walk？（不超过 15个词）______What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something？（不超过 15个词）______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）55. It is helpful to have a clear i______（想法）of what you want．56. My English teacher is always r______（准备好的）with advice for our study and life．57.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinesep______（诗）．58. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f______（晴朗的）．59. The engineers are going to t______（测试）the self-driving car in our city．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）60. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法．要点如下：1．经常做户外活动；2．很少用电子产品；3．坚持做眼保健操；4．…注意：1．词数80-100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．Dear Mike，I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker．__________ ________________Yours，Li Hua听力部分2019年安徽淮北中考英语真题及答案1.【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话．A．Well done做得好，B．My pleasure 我很荣幸；C．Good luck好运；D．It's hard to say很难说．根据Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition．可知应说做得好．故选：A．妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名．做得好，我的孩子．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition．结合选项作答．2.【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．doubt怀疑；pride自豪；骄傲；regret后悔；ability能力．根据语境可知当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．故选：B．当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．3.【答案】A【解析】something 用于肯定句中，anything用于一般疑问句和否定句中，nothing 表示否定，everything一切，原句是肯定句，结合选项可知句意：您能再多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你．故选：A．您能再多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答4.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么久了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．我们来这里已经十年了．时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么久了．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】secret秘密的；机密的；direct直接的；amazing惊奇的；traditional传统的．根据"5G 技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人"可知答语为"太棒了"．故选：C．-5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人．-太棒了．此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．6.【答案】B【解析】A表示所以，B表示和，C表示或者、否则，D表示但是．根据题干可知一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益，句子之间是并列关系．故选：B．一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．7.【答案】C【解析】A表示进入，B表示易动、搬家，C表示预定，D表示提供．根据题干可知说话人打电话想预定一个单人间定两晚上．故选：C．-你好，北京宾馆．我能帮助你吗？-是的，我想订一个单人间住两晚．本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次注意book即可作名词，也可作动词．8.【答案】A【解析】by"通过、被、在附近"；for"为、为了、对"；with"用、和…一起"；from "来自，从…起"，四者都是介词．由题干"我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说．"可知，空格是"在旁边"，用by，因此答案应是by．故选：A．在星期天，我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．9.【答案】D【解析】must必须；may可以；can't不能；needn't不必．根据语境可知设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量．故选：D．设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量．了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．10.【答案】D【解析】考查频度．How soon还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"． How long"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months 等时间段，它可用于各种时态．how far提问距离；how often多久一次，提问频度．根据Once a year．可知应说我想知道学生们多久体检一次？故选：D．我想知道学生们多久体检一次？一年一次．仔细分析句子的结构，根据Once a year．结合选项作答．11.【答案】B【解析】see off送行； pick up捡起；接机； look after照顾； come across偶遇．结合语境：-要我们去机场去接你妹妹吗？-我认为不用，她将乘出租车来这里．pick up符合语境．故选：B．-要我们去机场去接你妹妹吗？-我认为不用，她将乘出租车来这里．掌握短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，做出正确答案．12.【答案】C【解析】主语the building of the bridge 和谓语"完成"是被动关系，再根据句意"村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工"可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．13.【答案】A【解析】early早地；slowly慢地；quietly轻轻地；suddenly突然．根据"因为轮到我打扫教室了"可知"我今天早上很早就来学校"．故选：A．今天早上我很早就来上学了，因为轮到我打扫教室了．了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择答案．14.【答案】B【解析】A表示因为，B表示除非、如果不，C表示在……之后，D表示自从．根据题干可知除非给我们的顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善．故选：B．除非给我们的顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．15.【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话．A．No way不行；B．Better not 最好不；C．Excuse me打扰一下；D．That's all right没关系．根据I will take yours instead．可知没关系．故选：D．对不起，我坐错位子了．没关系．我坐你的．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I will take yours instead．结合选项作答．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】F【解析】语境理解题．（1）B．根据上一句 how long have you been in China？你在中国多久了？可知回答三个月，故选B．（2）G．根据下一句Can I？ That's very kind of you!我可以吗？你真好！可知说你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝．故选G．（3）D．根据下一句We'll celebrate it in the countryside．我们会在乡下庆祝的．可知说我相信你会喜欢的．故选D．（4）E．根据下一句Yes，是的，可只是一般疑问句，说的是你是说在你的家乡？故选E．（5）F．根据下一句Looking forward to your coming．期待你的到来．可知说我等不及那一天的到来．故选F．A：露西，你在中国多久了？B：大约三个月．A：哇！很长时间了．B：是的，我要多呆一会儿，看看中秋节在这里是怎么庆祝的．A：如果是的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝．B：我可以吗？你真好！A：我相信你会喜欢的．我们会在乡下庆祝的．B：你是说在你的家乡？A：是的，我相信你会学到很多关于中国传统的知识．B：听起来不错！我等不及那一天的到来．A：期待你的到来．此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】D【解析】1． B 动词辨析．A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I can well remember that you （1）China for the first time when you were nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故答案是B．2． C 名词辨析．A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of （2）into learning Chinese．你对中国文化很感兴趣，对学习汉语投入了很多精力，故答案是C．3．A 动词辨析．A想；B同意；C忘记；D添加；根据I （3）it was nothing but a passing fad我（3）这不过是一时的激情而已，应该是认为，故答案是A．4．D 短语辨析．A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B成长；C出现；D放弃；根据前面it was nothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而已，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故答案是D．5． B 动词辨析．A写；B想；C旅行；D付；根据Now you finally got what you had （5）for a long time这里应该是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故答案是B．6．B 动词辨析．A介绍；B体验；C尊重；D想象；根据You got the chance to（6）life in China for one year．后面说在中国一年，应该是有机会体验中国的生活，故答案是B．7．A 形容词辨析．A准备好；B诚实；C友好；D有帮助的；根据for chances only come to those who are 机会应该是给有准备的人的，故答案是A．8． C 名词辨析．A例子；B会议；C挑战；D梦想；根据，When you study there，you will have to face（8）in everyday life that you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过，应该是面对挑战，故答案是C．9．A 名词辨析．A外表；B触摸；C猜想；D速度；根据you will return with a new （9）at life-and at yourself．你将以新的眼光看待生活和你自己，故答案是A．10．D 短语辨析．A不同；B与…类似；C对…有礼貌；D自豪；根据Your mum and I are both （10）you结合全文，应该是以为你自豪，故答案是D．文章是爸爸写给儿子的信，对他能够中国学习生活表示了恭喜，同时也从信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待儿子有更好的表现．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】1． B．考查形容词．excited 激动的；shy 害羞的； happy 高兴的； brave勇敢的．根据上文"In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives"可知，事实上，接近50%的人害羞，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞．人们为什么害羞呢？故选B．2． D．考查动词．remind提醒； teach教； guide 引导；cause导致．根据语境可知，人们发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞．故选D．3． C．考查副词．quickly迅速地；happily 高兴地； alone 单独； abroad出国．根据上文"Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy"可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞．因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍．故选C．4． D．考查名词．countries 国家； cities城市； teams队伍； families家庭．根据上文"Growing up（3）， they often play by themselves"可知，因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍．他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力．故选D．5． C．考查名词．duty 职责； safety 安全； technology 技术；education教育．根据下文"As more and more people use the Internet， they（6）less time outside， talking to people"可知，害羞的另一个原因可能是技术．随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们外出的时间很少，很少和人交流．故选C．6． B．考查动词．design 设计；spend花费； collect 搜集；save节省．根据语境可知，他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流．故选B．7． D．考查动名词．Nodding点头；Running 跑步；Jumping跳跃； Speaking说话．根据语境可知，跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张．故选D．8． A．考查形容词．difficult困难的；safe 安全的； harmful 有害的；surprising令人吃惊的．根据语境可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难．故选A．9． C．考查动词短语．run into 闯进；look for 寻找；get over恢复（克服）； heavy （形容词）沉重的．根据语境可知，但是科学家说你可以克服害羞心理．故选C．10．A．考查形容词．new 新的；private 私人的； awful 可怕的； heavy沉重的．根据语境可知，他们建议尝试新事物，并练习对话．故选A．本文分析的是害羞的问题．文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据：it's the first country in the world to start a new day．这是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据The island's blue sea，white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing．岛上的蓝海、白色沙滩和森林都很值得一看．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据language一列，都有English，故选D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据Which one should you choose for your summer holiday？你暑假应该选哪一个？可知提供假期选择．故选D．预计2019年太平洋岛国将受到中国游客的欢迎．文章提供了四个好的假期选择．并分析了你需要知道什么，做什么，以及语言要求．此题考查广告布告类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）C．段落大意题．根据Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land．Why？水上运动比在陆地上运动更容易．为什么？故介绍了优点．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据 In fact， most people say they feel more relaxed in the water．事实上，大多数人说他们在水里感觉更放松．故水上运动是令人放松的，故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Aquatic exercise is for everyone．水上运动适合每个人．故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据If you answered yes，you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic （水中的）exercise你应该尝试一种新的锻炼：水上运动．锻炼与健康有关系，故选B．文章介绍了一种新的锻炼方式，水上运动．介绍了其优点．此题考查日常生活类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．45.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据． She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006．她决定旅行，并于2006年抵达尼泊尔西部．可知是2006年．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family．她很快就知道7岁的姬玛为了养家糊口而卖掉了石头．可知是为了她的家人赚钱．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据With the help from the community， another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley School在社区的帮助下，2010年又实现了另一个目标--科皮拉山谷学校．可知得到了社区的帮助．故选B．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home．Today， Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids．现在超过350个孩子上学，超过50个住在家里．今天，多恩住在家里，是孩子们的"妈妈"．故选C．文章讲了Maggie Doyne建立了Kopila Valley Children's Home ，在社区帮助下，又建立了科皮拉山谷学校，超过350个孩子上学，超过50个住在家里，成为孩子们的"妈妈"．此题考查人物故事类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．49.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getti ng clean，safe water．然而，世界上有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers an d oceans．它还通过防止河流和海洋中的废物，帮助环境．可知通过防止废物流入河流和海洋，故选C．（3）D．词义猜测题．根据The rest，98% of the water，is in seas and oceans．It is too s alty to drink．Then desalination businesses come in．剩下的98%的水都在海洋中，因为太咸了不能饮用，---业务就开始出现了．猜测出意思是海水淡化．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据But the technology they use requires a lot of energy．但是他们使用的技术需要大量的能量．可知水处理技术需要大量的能源．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据But for now，the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone．但就目前而言，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水给每个人．可知水的问题仍然很严重．故选B．文章介绍了目前但水问题严重，介绍了海水淡化技术，但是水资源问题任然存在．此题考查健康环保类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．54.【答案】【小题1】To learn how to balance yourself and stand．【小题2】I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．【小题3】I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．【解析】答案：（1）To learn how to balance yourself and stand．细节理解题．根据First，you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand．首先，你必须学会平衡自己和站着．故答案是：To learn how to balance yourself and stand．（2）I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．细节理解题．根据But after you tried again and again and again，you understood how to walk．但在你一次又一次地尝试之后，你明白了如何走路．故答案是：I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again．（3）I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．细节理解题．根据So，keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something．所以，如果你想成功的话，就要在学会走路的同时不断地尝试和鼓励自己．故答案是：I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk．文章通过小孩子如何学会走路的事情，告诉我们：如果你想成功的话，就要在学会走路的同时不断地尝试和鼓励自己．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．。
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2019V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)26.---My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________? ---Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours27.I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers28.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by29.The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower30.It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining31.On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away32.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled33.He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling34.Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn35.Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almostVI.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making thingsbegan___36___I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our___37___gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. ___38___I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his ___39___! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and___40___me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad___41___a model plane I made. Later, we found a___42___model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas___43___. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always___44___a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together withmy___45___ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.36. A. before B. after C. when D. until37. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer38. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly39. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions40. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged41. A. with B. about C. into D. from42. A. different B. similar C. large D. small43. A. work B. fail C. come D. end44. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through45. A. habit B. story C. interest D. planVII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AYour English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.Characters: Benny, student, 14 years oldPeter, students, 15 years oldSusie, student, 14 years oldGrace, student, 14 years oldTime: One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace: Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I’m so full that I can hardly m ove.Grace: That’s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?It’s not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. )Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing , Peter? That’s d…Peter: Whoops…the n ewspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don’t you?Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?46. How does Peter feel about his job?A. Clean an easyB. Dirty and difficultC. Great and interestingD. Noisy and harmful47. What word do you think Susie would say in the sen tence “That’s d…”?A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous48. Which of the following sentences is true?A. There are five people in the play.B. Peter’s carelessness causes the fire.C. They have a picnic in the morningD. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.BTony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can’t possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect (后果)—When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. Whe n the girls find out, they’ll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, “Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!”He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony’s pants. Tonyseems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to hi mself, “Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!”Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy (同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they te ll her, “You’ve done enough, you stupid!”At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice , “ You did that on purpose, didn’t you ?”Emily says back in a quiet voice, “I wet my pants ,too.”49. What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. They’ll all laugh at him.B. They’ll tell the teacher about it.C. They’ll try to help him.D. They’ll never speak to him again.50. Which is right according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose.B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily don’t go home by bus.D. Tony and Emily aren’t classmates.51. We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage?A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart.CSchool Activity: the “Exercise Month”A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”.What is our aim(目的)?The “Exercise Month” is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities?The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen’sHospital. He will then answer our members’ question about exercise.●Exhibition(展览) The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school踏踏实实做事认认真真做人hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.●After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.52. What is the passage mainly about?A. The aim of the school activities.B. The different kinds of school classes.C. The introduction about Exercise Month.D. The school members’ Youth Sports Club.53. What is the topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me.B. A School Activity.C. Practical Exercise Plans.D. After-school Classes.54. When will the after-school exercise classes start?A. On 15 December.B. On 18 December.C. On 14 January.D. On 15 January.55. What can we learn from the passage?A. The local exercise club has a long history.B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C. The coaching will answer the members’ questions.D. Some writings from the competition will be on show.DWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.56. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe what a pen looks like.B. Introduce the history of the pen.C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.D. Show the importance of the pen.57. The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to(指代) “something to _________ ”.A. explain the use of electricityB. lower the students’ scoresC. stop the social developmentD. change the law of the country58. The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________.A. before their thoughts were changedB. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their namesD. after they took an important exam59. The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage means “_________” .A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. useful60. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Powerful ToolB. An Important LawC. A Valuable RecordD. An Exciting Event IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成以下题。