小学英语知识汇总

1.食品类：bread（面包）, chicken（鸡肉）, cake（蛋糕）, candy（糖果）, butter（奶油）, chocolate（巧克力）, cheese（奶酪）, egg（蛋）, ham（鸡腿）, soup（汤）, ice-cream（冰激凌）, fries（水果）, pie （馅饼）, pizza（披萨）, salad（沙拉）, sausage（香肠）, sandwich （三明治）, hamburger（汉堡）, noodles（面条）2.饮料类：coffee（咖啡）, milk（牛奶）, beer（啤酒）, water（水）, Coke（可乐）, juice（果汁）, tea（茶）3.水果类：apple,（苹果）banana（香蕉）, peach（桃子）, pear（梨）, orange（橙子）, lemon（柠檬）, mango（芒果）, pineapple（菠萝）, watermelon（西瓜）4.交通工具：bus（公共汽车）, bike（自行车）, car（汽车）, plane （飞机）, subway（地铁）, taxi（出租汽车）, train（火车）, ship（船）, jeep（吉普车）, boat（划船）5.球类：basketball（篮球）, baseball（棒球）, football（足球）, volleyball （排球）, badminton（羽毛球）, tennis（网球）, bowling（保龄球）6.天气：cloudy, cold, warm, hot, cool, sunny, overcast, clear, foggy, (rain, snow, cloud, wind, fog)7.服装类；coat, gloves, cap, hat, shirt, skirt, jacket, shoes, sock, sweater, vest, T-shirt, dress, jeans8.人体部位: ear, eye, face, head, mouth, nose, tooth, hand, arm, leg 9．职业类：driver, doctor, lawyer, nurse, postman, teacher, singer, vet, cook, pilot, dancer, astronaut, farmer, policeman, policewoman,salesman, saleswoman, worker, waiter, manager10.基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety.序数词：first second third fourth fifth sixth 第一第二第三第四第五第六seventh eighth ninth tenth第七第八第九第十11. 月份: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December12. 颜色: black, blue, brown, green, pink, purple, red, yellow, white, orange13.学习科目：art, Chinese, English, math, P.E., music, science14.场所：bookshop, bank, school, cinema, hospital, theatre, shop, supermarket, store , farm , park, zoo, office, club, park, restaurant, museum, post office15. 学习用品: book, bag, eraser, pen, pencil, knife, ruler, pencil sharpener16.动物：bird, cat, fish, panda, fox, duck, rabbit, pig, dog, monkey, tiger, lion.17. 国家: America( the USA), Britain, China, Canada, Australia, France, Japan, Russia18. 称呼: aunt, brother, sister, mother, dad, father, grandma, grandpa, grandfather, grandmother, granny, uncle, cousin19. 星期: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday20.季节类：spring, summer, autumn, winter21.名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs22.乐器类：piano, violin, guitar, drum, flute23.不规则动词的过去式：eat—ate forget—forgot drink—drank do—did come—came 吃忘记喝做来can—could get—got give—gave go—went能得到给去give—gave have/has—had know—knew make—made 给有知道制作run—ran say—said see—saw swim—swam跑说看见游泳take—took win—won be—was/were is/am—was are—were 拿，带获胜是是是24.规则动词的过去式（直接+ed）:clean—cleaned climb—climbed cough—coughed打扫，清理爬咳嗽decide—decided(直接+d) happen—happened jump—jumped决定发生跳knock—knocked measure—measured play—played敲门测量玩pat—patted visit—visited walk—walked拍拜访，参观行走want—wanted watch—watched weigh—weighed想要观看称体重25.英语词组：Last night high jump sports day do homework read a book 昨天夜间跳高运动会做作业看书watch TV play football play basketball Play volleyball看电视踢足球打篮球打排球play badminton play tennis play table tennis next Sunday打羽毛球打网球打乒乓球下周日clean the house space suit one by one visit a friend打扫房间太空服一个个拜访朋友last weekend in summer in spring in autumn in winter 上周末在夏天在春天在秋天在冬天in July in May on Monday on October 1st on March 8th 在七月在五月在周一in space a lot of eat/have breakfast eat/have lunch在太空许多吃早饭吃午饭eat/have dinner go on vacation go to school go home吃晚饭去度假去上学回家get home have fun play the guitar Play the drums到家玩得开心弹吉它敲鼓play the violin play the flute play the piano拉小提琴吹笛子弹钢琴26.形容词原形、比较级、最高级（1）末尾直接加er, estshort—shorter—the shortest long—longer—the longest tall—taller—the tallest young—younger—the youngest old—older—the oldest small—smaller—the smallest(2)双写末尾辅音字母加er,estbig—bigger—the biggest fat—fatter—the fattest thin—thinner—the thinnest hot—hotter—the hottest(3)变y为i加er, estheavy—heavier—the heaviest happy—happier—the happiest early—earlier—the earliest(4)多音节词加more,mostBoring—more boring—the most boringdifficult—more difficult—the most difficultexciting—more exciting—the most excitingexpensive—more expensive—the most expensive interesting—more interesting—the most interesting疑问词（what，what time, what colour, where，when, who，whose，which，how，how old ，how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much，how many等等）具体用法:。