牛津英语七年级上根据句意填单词

根据句子意思填单词

一、题型

A) 根据句意填入一个适当的词，使句子完整、正确。

1. July the first is our birthday.

2. The Great Wall is over 6, 000 kilometers .

3. Miss Yang has got books on many different .

这种题主要考查学生正确分析和理解句子的能力。解答这类题，应先考虑所填单词在句中作什么成份，用什么词性，再结合句意和语法全盘考虑。

第1题，根据句意“7月1日是我们……生日。”此处应填“党的”，即Party’s ;

第2题，根据句意:“长城有6，000多公里。”此处应填“长”，即long ;

第3题，根据句意，此处应填“学科”，即subjects。

B) 根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。

1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded what happened each day.

2.I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your f television program？

(答案:1. diary 2. favorite)

二、解题方法

在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。

(－)读懂句意，确定单词

例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.

该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。此类题还可考月份。

如: September is the n_ _ month of the year(答案:ninth)

(二)瞻前顾后，确定形式

写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下:

1. 名词一般考虑单、复数和所有格。

例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c .

根据句意，可确定单词为“color”，通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。

例2 September 10th is T Day.

根据句意，确定单词“Teacher”，它与Day之间存在所有格关系，将Teacher变为复数，

再变为所有格，应填Teachers’。

2. 形容调和副词这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用

哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。

例1 He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”

根据句意，此处应填形容词原级angry。

例2 On Sundays，children play h in the park.

此处应填副词happily，副词修饰动词。

3. 动词动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、

现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。

例1 Thank you very much for l me your bike.

介词后动词用-ing形式，故填lending。

例2 When he was ten，he became i in Maths.

become interested in为固定词组，意为“对……感兴趣”，故此处应填interested。

4. 数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。

例1 There are t months in a year.

此处应用基数词twelve。

例2 December is the t month of the year.

此处应填序数词twelfth。

5. 代词主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，

有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。

例1 Help y to some fish，Jim.

根据句意，此处应用yourself.

例2 “Help y to some fish，please. ”Mrs Green said to the twins.

根据句意，the twins为复数，故填yourselves。

6. 连词若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。

例1 She didn’t go to school yesterday b she was ill.

从句和主句互为因果关系，故填because。

例2 The football match still went on t it was raining heavily.

该从句为让步状语从句，故应填though。

课堂训练：

1) 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. You must be more __________ (care) next time.

2. Tom found his classmates were more _________ (friend) to him than before.

3. The sun gives us _____ __ (hot) and light.

4. I was told to speak a little ____ _____ (loud ).

5. You can’t help _______ (laugh) when yo u see funny monkey.

6. The soldiers gave their ______ _ (life) to our great motherland.

7. They go to the library ______ _ (one) a week.

8. Beijing has had success in ____ ___ (hold) the Olympic Games of the year 2008.

9. The weather report says it will be _____ __ (sun) tomorrow.

10. Soon they were very busy ____ ___ (talk).

11. Mary, shall we go and do some ________ (shop)?

12. Neither of them _____ __ (be) on the team now.