09年全年托福写作大作文机经
2009年3月22日托福机经
2009年3月22日托福考试写作机经第一篇写作:大概是比较jogging和walking还有其他的锻炼文章:jogging不好:1,容易引发心脏病,2,损伤受力关节3,不一定是最好的运动减肥方式听力材料:jogging就是好1,因jogging而出现心脏病的人中,大部分是本身就有心脏问题,或者是平时极少运动,突然运动使心脏承受不了.有心脏病的人XXXXXXXXX(一段解释)或应该咨询医生后再进行jogging2,过度运动才会损伤,但jogging不但不会,而且能使关节处的肌肉能结实,更耐用3,jogging是更有效的运动,对比同等时间内(30分钟)walking所能走的距离来说更长,因此说明能消耗更多能量,得到更多锻炼.即使工作忙,反正就是时间少的人,也能进行jogging,然后能有个更好的health.第二篇写作:Governments should focus more on preservation of environment rather than economic development2009年3月22日托福考试阅读机经第一篇大概是讲有关日本革新对于农业和经济类的引进以及影响。
农业类的看不太懂，反正根据主要单词猜的题（第一次考，思路一片混乱，幸好XDF有这一绝招），经济类是讲了coin的引入，以及对银行的倚赖，还有由于有coin奢侈品需求的available（出考题）。
最终要把属于农业的和经济类的factor进行分类。
[另1版本本12-13世纪的社会发展，从两个方面讨论的，agriculture and trade.(有题问作者如何组织的篇章结构)。
trade中提到了木材出口中国（细节题），从中国得到了coin（这里有几道题），促进了bank的发展（句子简化题）第二篇A-什么的nutritions首先说关于A-的食物能不能有充分的营养，专家们有争论（有题）。
说玉米有充足的蛋白质，人体11种必需氨基酸，但是没有赖氨酸和色氨酸（有题，答缺少两种氨基酸，但是没问那两种。
2009年2月28日托福考试机经
2009年2月28日托福考试写作机经1.综合写作：斑马身上条纹的作用：一是在被追捕过程中有一种optical illusion 会让捕食他们的动物对于他们的距离远近产生错觉从而在不正确的时候进行leap从而无法抓到他们其次是让敌人无法分清个体和一群、还有便于自己藏匿在草丛中；讲座给予了批驳：1其实在捕杀斑马的动物中他们从不存在leap的阶段所以也就不存在optical illusion的作；敌人对条纹还是纯色无区别，个体还是一群也没区别；第三就是斑马一般不会藏起来，而是暴露在开放的草原上。
题目让你说说lecturer的观点以及怎样反驳reading 的。
2.独立写作：Agree or disagree: Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.2009年2月28日托福考试阅读机经1.pest and pesticide 讲杀虫剂的发展史文章大致的内容是这样的：先说是18xx年的时候有一种mix 什么的杀虫剂对于杀灭orchids上面的某种叫scale的虫子很有效然后说在C什么什么valley的地方慢慢的人们发现这个杀虫剂不再那么有效了当地的农民觉得这是因为农药的制造商们的问题（这里有考点）所以很多农民开始自己开厂制造农药但是效果依然不满意（有题目问这个什么什么valley和别处的对比是为了说明什么）其实是因为有一些scales在被泼了农药之后产生了免疫力而还有一些没有被碰到的侥幸活下来的scales 通过彼此之间结合繁殖然后迅速繁殖这些免疫基因就在当地的scales中间广为传播最终使当地的scales都对农药产生了免疫功能所以这种农药就失效了（考点）后来又有一种更加强大的农药ddt被发明了然后人们开始放弃之前的那些杀虫剂而大量使用DDT(这里也有考点有考DDT的特点的也有考句子同义替换的好像）但是慢慢的DDT也失效道理和上面那个农药是一样的。
2009年11月14日新托福写作机经_真题-无答案
2009年11月14日新托福写作机经(总分20,考试时间120分钟)1. Task 1INTEGRAEDArgent avis,一种灭绝的鸟，Reading里面说这个鸟不能飞，给了三个理由1、不能flit off,因为翅膀很长，会碰到地；2、太重，68KG即使能飞，那muscle也不strong enough来支持，说他太重了；3、进化一定要有目的，这种鸟太大不需要靠飞行躲避天敌，同时也不需要靠飞行猎食Listening就各个论点反驳了一下1、说这种鸟能够flit off,并且是靠助跑running to help them fly的，起飞时不一定要用站立姿势，可以起跑然后从山上飞下高空。
而且这种鸟生活的环境周围有很多山，够他飞的。
另外在fossil里面发现了一个strong “fire bone”这个bone说明了这种鸟可以running。
2、说这种鸟飞是靠thermals help them to stay in the atmosphere,然后举例说其他的大型鸟condor, eagle use the same method to fly3、说flying 不是advantage是错误的，因为这种鸟是scavenge, which means they are feed on other dead animals, because they are too large, they need sufficient food.而flying can help them cover a larger area to find food.2. Task 2 INDEPENDENT It is important to have the rules about types of clothing that people are allowed to work and school, do you agree or disagree?。
09托福机经作文
09年1月写作1月10日1. 综合部分：Reading 说是Jane Austin的全身像因为：1）她family 这样声称，2）跟她妹妹画的amateurish 画像很像，3）时代是对的;Lecture 反驳：1）她family 也没有见到过活的Jane ，2）她家很多姊妹，全身像跟她一个外甥女marry 很像，3）画上的canvas 标的商人在那个时候还没做canvas 生意呢。
2. 独立部分：说公共交通该不该收费，我说的不应该。
理由一是免费了，大家就能多用公共交通，可以减少交通堵塞，二是改善环境，三是社会和谐，人们更开心更健康。
People should not pay for the public transportation. Do you agree or disagree?1月18日1. 综合写作：easter island 的居民是从南美过去的。
三个理由：A 南美居民当年完全可以乘坐raft ，借助风力和技巧到达该岛。
B 岛上发现的一个stone wall 和南美wall 结构一样，肯定是南美人的技术。
C 一些植物是南美的品种，必为人带来听力一一驳斥：A 没有直接证据 B 岛上的wall 中空，其实结构很简单 C 那些植物可以自己随sea water漂过来。
3 F6 I r1 g" r2. 独立写作：agree or disagree: It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日北美section 1侏罗纪时代的生物灭绝了，文章说可能是因为彗星撞地球，依据就是一些发现的古老的生物还是什么的碎片，然后它们可以dating back to XXX年以前，并且在中国，日本还有某个国家都有发现，然后发现某个沟壑还是海峡有可能就是那个坑speech 说第一那些碎片的化学物质没有因为地壳运动受热而改变，所以时间应该很短，应该没有250-million-old 这么老第二碎片只在那三个国家被发现过，如果冲击力那么强的话，那碎片应该是散落在全世界的，第三，类似那个坑的坑到处都是，火山运动也会是造成沟壑的原因，该是地球内部地质活动形成的section2 Do you think that young people should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term?[独立作文另一版本:young people should try different job before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term ]2009年2月之写作2月14日1. 综合写作：一种现象叫做colony collapse disorder （CCD ），就是bee 忽然死掉很多，然后找不到尸体。
托福写作机经09-10
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AD: Teachers are expected to guide the students to some brainstorming activities in class.
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AD: It is better for children to choose the jobs of their parents.
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AD: It is better to finish a project completely and begin another than to work two or more projects at the same time.
090808
AD：Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.
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PR：It is better to work with higher efficiency and some mistakes or lower efficiency and fewer errors.
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AD: Being creative, rather than planning carefully, will come up with best solution to a problem.
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AD：Some people think that making your strength and accomplishment known by other people such as your boss or other influential ones helps you succeed, or you can do little.
2009年10月10日大陆托福机经回忆
2009年10月10日大陆托福机经回忆口语：描述不太好啊，也记不太清了，大致是那个意思。
大家意会1.描述一下你的MODEL人物2.小孩应不应该学习draw or paint3.关于学校stop serving junk food in dining hall，男生不同意。
一：这是没有必要的。
学生已经很健康了，学习完以后吃点零食是挺好的，尤其是finishing paper以后，女生说对啊，比如ice,cream 什么的二：就算我们不在学校买也会到校外的store去买，而且更贵，根本就不省钱4.动物的利他主义：benefic other animals， but reduce the chance of suivival。
一种生活在加州的动物松鼠，它的主要敌人是mountain lion.尤其是吃母的。
当她发现有危险？时候会发生一种高pitch的calling来警告同伴赶紧逃跑，但是他的calling会引来lion，因此自己很可能被吃掉，她牺牲了自己逃走的机会，但是给同伴留了生路，尤其是family member 在附近的时候5.男生要搬新apartment，但是那里面已经有家具了，他的家具没有地方放。
他只租这个apartment一年女生：一，把家具store起来，但是store也有费用二。
selling。
还可以得前，但是他明年搬家了还要用家具6.business network： a group of people join in one group, they meet and built up relationship, friendship,they can benefit from each other's expertise, which means share each other's skill.这有两个有点，一，在一个group里的人互相benefit。
比如，一个restaurant owner，她要找人manager financial，然后她再business network里认识了一个account,并且trust她，她就可以直接雇佣那个朋友。
2009托福写作机经
2009-TOEFL-Writing题型：Do you agree or disagree?1月10日People should pay to use public transport facilities.1月18日It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日Young people should try different jobs before theydecide which job or career they will do in the long term. 2月22日The purpose of television should be all educative, not entertaining.2月28日Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders.3月7日It's better to use own knowledge and experience to solve questions ratherthan ask other people for advice.3月14日It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future.3月22日Governments should focus more on preservation of environment rather than economic development.3月28日Teachers should make their social or political viewsknown to students.5/9In order to become a financially responsible adult, people should be taught how to manage money at an early age.5/16University students should learn one more course of the culture of a country rather than their own.5/31People will spend less time on cooking food.6/5The most effective method of improving health care is to reduce environmental problems.6/7People will have more leisure time in twenty years. 6/13All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study in.6/21Technology makes people'slives simpler in turn to make people's lives more complicated.6/27For future career success, being related well to other people is more important than studying hard at school.7/12Drivers should pay a certain amount of fees so that they can be permitted to drive out in traffic busy time.7/25Being creative rather than planning carefully will come up with best solutions to a problem.8/2People will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than they finish an easy work.8/8Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.8/22It is better to achieve high efficiency with more mistakes instead of lower efficiency with fewer mistakes.9/12Children should only study or play and don't have to do household chores.9/20People in the past were friendlier than they are now. 10/10People nowadays more easily achieve success thanin the past.10/18Movies and televisions should always show audience that good people are being rewarded and bad people are being punished. 10/24It is better for parents to encourage their children to take a part-time job.10/25Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.。
09年写作机经(最新完整版)
09年写作机经(全年完整版)胡义祥未标注的大作文在公共邮箱里面均有例文。
2009年1月10日Task 1柱状图比较三种不同的女性管理人员(Director，Department Manager and Section Leader）在1990年至2005年间的增长情况的变化。
Task 2 (科技类)Some people believe the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between poor people and rich people. Others think it is having an opposite effect.Discuss these points of view. What is your opinion?2009年1月15日Task1是关于SAND DUNES的流程图Task2 (教育类)Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from others sources (such as the internet, television).To what extent do you agree or disagree?1st I don’t agree with the original statement. They can learn more mainly from the internet and traditional media.2nd internet is a global electronic community which enables the students to learn the most updated information from all over the world.3rd traditional forms of media such as television and newspaper can provide studetns with multiple forms of knowledge,which can never be fully offered by teachers in schools or universities.4th although teachers may endow students with unquestionable information that has already been tested through time, some of those may not be true as new things come up at a fast rate. Besides, other kinds of sources through strict censorship can also provide students with spotless information.5th in my opinion, students can learn more from others sources.2009年1月17日Task 1Two line charts illustrate the fluctuations of the number of police officers and criminal rates in London and New York from 1991 to 2002.Task 2 (政府社会类)In some countries in the world, people can choose to live and work anywhere as they want because of the improvement of the communication technology and transport. To what extent do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?2009年2月7日Task 1 柱状组合图The bar charts below show the information about smoking habit of teenagers by gender and age from 1995 to 2005.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Task2 (政府社会类)Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty. So rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009年2月12日Task1表格曲线组合图The table and the graph below show the number of cinema visits in Australia from 1994 to 2004.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Task2 (科技与环保类，偏向环保类)Nowadays, technology developments are causing environmental problems. Many people think that we should live a simpler life while others believe that technology can solve environmental problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.1st discuss both of the views2nd people in favor of living a simpler life believe new style of life bring no good to the environment.3rd some of the technology are developed in order to solve the environmental problems.4th new life style suits people’s life in modern world and new technology can help people solve environmental problems2009年2月21日Task 1 有关3个国家出口商品的饼状图Task2 (环保类)Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with. Others, however, think that each individual should take some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.1st discuss both views2nd an individual can not solve the problem unless people around the world can join hands in improving the environment.3rd every one of us needs to take care of the problem so that the whole situation would be changed this way.4th I think an individual’s ability is limited, however the problem can be solved when those efforts are combined together.2009年2月28日Task1 曲线图，比较四家公司在1998年至2002年生产一辆汽车所花时间的变化。
2009年3月28日托福机经
2009年3月28日托福机经作文部分综合作文. 某画中某女被认为是某位17岁登基但登基后9天就被关进监狱的的女王,(真可怜..)理由为1.画中人物17岁 2.带了一个那个女王有的珠宝 3手里拿的黄花代表她丈夫，还有一种啥花代表她丈夫的兄弟...教授反驳到：1她老师的信中说到16她登的基，不是17岁2那个珠宝当时很popular，只要是贵族就能带3那黄花不一定是代表她丈夫的黄花，也可能是cowslip（黄花九轮草），这个cowslip 没有任何象征意义的，并且那个代表她丈夫兄弟的花的在16世纪是根本还没有代表丈夫兄弟的意思的独立作文do you agree or disagree teacher should make their social or political views known to students?2009年3月28日托福机经口语部分1. how personality changes in your childhood2 should school open practical courses like cook besides the academic subjects?3 学校说下学期开始给新生做的campus tour就不由admin来做了，让高年级学生自己做，某女很同意，理由一是admin太忙了，理由二是学生对campus有不同的看法，并且这些看法更practical.4.irrational commitment....啊，这个是我的痛处啊,全听懂了，没讲好！是这样的，教授买房子，看中一套又破又旧的老房子但建筑气质不错，他老婆反对因为这个房子太bad condition了，但是最后教授还是买了，然后修理了，他们就搬进去了。
没想到搬进去不久，天花板坏了，教授又花钱修，再不久，电路也坏了，再花钱修，后来又啥啥啥坏了，再花钱修..虽然教授知道这是买了这个破房子然后还不停的花钱修是不理性的，但是没有办法，为了证明他做的没错，他必须不停的修下去.补充irrional commitment的材料定义、就是说当人们一旦起初认定commit一些事情好的时候，哪怕后来有预感predict wrong不会有好结果，人们也要坚持自己的观点，因为在意别人的看法，怕别人说自己坏话之类的。
2009新托福写作机经
2009新托福写作机经第一篇：2009新托福写作机经2009年新托福写作机经ps: 红色的部分是重复以往的，黄色部分是在中国考试的题目，剩余部分是在北美考试的题目。
1月10日（U.S）Improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of country.1月10日(重复2008.12.20&2007.12.1) People should pay to use public transport facilities.1月17日(U.S)The advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits.1月18日It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日Young people should try different job before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term.2月14日（U.S）Becoming well-informed must get information from different news sources.2月21日（U.S）Newspapers and magazines are the best way of learning about a foreign country.2月22日The purpose of television should be all educative, not entertain.2月27日（U.S）A job with more vacation time is better than a job with high salary but less vacation time.2月28日Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid.3月7日It's better to use own knowledge and experience to solve question, or ask other people for advice？3月14日（重复08.12.13&07.5.18）It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future.3月21日（U.S）Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail？3月22日（似08.5.10 那题是重视艺术还是竞技体育）Governments should focus more on the preservation of environment rather than economic development.3月28日Do you agree or disagree: teacher should make their social or political views known to students? 3月29日（U.S）（重复07.8.4)In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore.4月3日The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salary.5月9日In order to become a financially responsible adult, people should be taught how to manage money at a early age.5月15日（U.S）Professional athletes such as football players should earn much more money.5月16日(重复07.10.17)University students should learn one more course of the culture of a country rather than their own.5月30日（U.S）Younger school children(ages five to ten)should be required to study art and music in addition to math language, science and history.5月31日（重复07.11.24）People will spend less time on cooking food.6月5日（重复08.6.22）The most effective method of improving health care is to reduce environmental problems.6月7日（重复08.8.2 U.S）People will have more leisure time in twenty years.6月12日（U.S）Should university student do part-time job?6月13日（似08.8.9 U.S那题考science class）All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study in.6月21日Technology make people's lives simpler in turn to make people's lives more complicated.6月27日For future career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school?7月12日（重复07.1.14）Drivers should pay a certain amount of fees so that they can be permitted to drive out in traffic busy time.7月25日Being creative，rather than planning carefully，will come up with best solution to a problem.8月2日（重复08.1.18）People will feel happier when they finish a challenging or difficult work than they finish an easy work.8月8日（重复07.10.28）Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.8月22日It is better to achieve high efficiency with more mistakes or lower efficiency with fewer mistakes.9月12日Children should only study or play and don't have to do household chores.9月19日（U.S）Government should more support art museum and music performance than recreational facilities, such as swimming pool or play ground.9月20日People in the past were more friendly than they are now.10月10日（重复08.8.2）People nowadays more easily achieve success than in the past.10月17日（U.S）Movies and televisions should always show audience goodpeople are being rewarded and bad people are being punished.10月24日（重复09.6.12）It is better for parents to encourage their children to take a part-time job.10月25日Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.10月31日（U.S）It is often not a good thing to move to a new city or a new country because ofthe lose of old friends.11月1日（重复07.8.17）Getting advice from friends who are older than you is more valuable than getting advice from friends your same age.11月7日（U.S）For successful development of a country, a government should focus its budget more onyoung children 's education rather than on universities.11月8日（重复08.6.21）Good looks and dresses are more important for success than good ideas.11月13日（U.S）It is better to invite more people to hold a big party rather than a small one with fewer close friends and family members.11月21日（U.S）Parents should give money to praise their child for high marks in school.11月22日People buy things not because they need them but because other people have them.12月4日（U.S）People should buy things made in their own country, even if the price of the products is higher than that of the same things made somewhere else.12月5日As for young people, the ability to plan and organize is essential.12月11日（U.S）Parents do not understand their children so well as parents did 50 years ago.12月12日（完全重复前一天北美的）Parents do not understand their children so well as parents did 50 years ago.12月19日（U.S）People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.12月20日The ability to read and write is more important now than in the past.第二篇：托福写作机经的使用方法官方网站：托福写作机经的使用方法在笔者眼中，题目中的问题本不该成为一个问题。
2009年6月7日托福机经
2009年6月7日托福写作机经综合作文罗马人铅中毒的原因，阅读中说了三点：1、罗马人的化妆瓶里含有铅化合物，2、罗马人的水管是用铅做的，所以水被铅污染了，3、罗马人喝的酒里有一种叫sapa的糖精，这种糖精是用铅锅煮出来的，所以含有铅。
听力中逐点反驳，说：1、罗马人的化妆瓶里虽然有铅化合物，但是这些化妆瓶只是外用，从而不足以导致铅中毒；2、水中含有矿物质，会在水管上形成一层保护层，从而铅进不了水中；3、罗马人的酒是兑着大量的水喝的，而且sapa 在用来做酒的时候也加了大量的水，所以罗马人喝的酒里面铅含量微乎其微，不足以导致铅中毒。
独立作文是否同意二十年后人们生活中将会有更多闲暇时间。
2009年6月7日托福口语机经第一题是你们国家最有意义的事件，你们如何庆祝它。
[decribe a social or political event in your country, and indicate how the people in your country celebrate it]第二题是你喜欢很多朋友一起聚会还是和个别朋友独处。
第三题是学校要做亮灯工程，天文系的一个教授写信反对，说钱应该花在更有意义的地方，而且一旦亮灯，天文台就废了。
听力中那个男的同意教授的观点，而且补充说他们的项目追踪了一颗彗星追踪了好久，一旦亮灯，他们就看不到了，以后就只能从书本上观察这颗彗星了。
第四题是阅读讲环境对记忆的影响。
听力中教授举了个例子，说他中学的时候，有一次在教室里和他的朋友准备一个Presentation，教室的环境很熟悉，大伙都背的很好。
但晚上，教授把朋友们约到家里准备，由于环境变了，所有人都背不出来了。
但是第二天，回到教室里面做Presentation的时候，又很顺了，从而说明，记忆适合环境有关的。
第五题是一个男的说他选了Advanced Chemistry，这课作业多得让人抓狂，而且他还在school newspaper工作，每周要写一篇文章。
2009年大陆机经作文部分完整稿
2009年大陆机经作文部分完整稿---北京新东方学校收集整理2009-01-10/2007-12-01Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should not pay for public transportation.Intro AgreeSP1 First, It is the responsibility of the government to run the public transportation.SP2 Besides, individuals don‟t have extra money for such kind of public welfare.SP3 Thirdly, problems will be appear, such as the anger of people.Intro DisagreeSP1 First, It is beneficial for the government to reduce the financial burden.SP2 Besides, It will reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide, bringing benefits for the environment protection.SP3 Admittedly, even though it will add the burden of the individuals, it brings more benefits than disadvantages, when the whole society is taken into consideration.2009-01-18Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for families to regularly have their meals together.IntrAgreeoSP1 First, Eating together provide a chance for family members to reinforce their relationships.SP2 Besides, While having meals together, family members can share depressions which can help relievestress.SP3 Thirdly, Family members‟ can share dilemma with others, which can find solutions.DisagreeIntroSP1 First, nowadays, family members normally live at different places and it is a kind of suffering that having meals regularly.SP2 Besides, people are busy and family members don not have enough time to have dinner together.SP3 Admittedly, having meals together are beneficial for the communicating of the family members, people can communicate through many ways much better than chatting on the same table.2009-01-24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is possible for people with no common interests and personalities to become friends.AgreeIntroSP1 First, Admittedly, people generally make friends with those who share similar interests with them.However, some people do like to get different experiences from others, so they prefer to choose friends who are different from them.SP2 Besides, having different friends brings a broaden horizon, and unlocks your potential.SP3 Thirdly, making friends with different characteristic cultivates new interests.DisagreeIntroSP1 First, There are no common topics for the different friends.SP2 Besides, the different friends holding different views toward issues argue all the time.SP3 Admittedly, having a friend who is different from you can bring some new ideas, you two will torture each other for most of the time.2009-02-14In order to be well-informed, one should get to know all the information from different news sources.AgreeIntroSP1 First, Admittedly, people generally make friends with those who share similar interests with them.However, some people do like to get different experiences from others, so they prefer to choose friends who are different from them.SP2 Besides, having different friends brings a broaden horizon, and unlocks your potential.SP3 Thirdly, making friends with different characteristic cultivates new interests.DisagreeIntroSP1 First, There are no common topics for the different friends.SP2 Besides, the different friends holding different views toward issues argue all the time.SP3 Admittedly, having a friend who is different from you can bring some new ideas, you will be tortured for the arguments at the most of the time.2009-02-22/2007-10-05Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The major purpose of television is to educate rather than to entertain.IntrAgreeoSP1 First, most of the programs are to inform rather than to entertain.SP2 Besides, most of the audiences watching TV for learning and information.SP3 Thirdly, watching TV is the main way for us to learn what the world is .IntrDisagreeoSP1 First, most of the TV programs are talk shows and TV serious, which is entertaining.SP2 Besides, Most of the audiences watch TV to kill the time for fun by watching entertainment shows.SP3 Admittedly, watching TV brings information and news of knowledge, the main purpose of it is to entertain.2009-02-28/2007-05-19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be rewarded with incomes comparable to those of doctors, lawyers, or business leaders.AgreeIntroSP1 First, teachers function as important as the lawyer for they are the undeniable part of a country…s development.SP2 Besides, teachers educate the future of a country, which is even more important than doctors and lawyers.SP3 Thirdly, the pressure of teachers has increased, as much as these of lawyers and doctors, business leaders.DisagreeIntroSP1 First, compared with lawyers, doctors, business leaders, teachers take fewer risks.SP2 Besides, compared with the work of lawyers, doctors, business leaders, teachers …s work is easy for only teaching and communicating at most of the time.SP3 Admittedly, teachers‟importance has jumped for the education function, they can not compete with lawyers and doctors ,when the risk and burdensome is taken into consideration.2009-03-07/2007-08-17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to use our personalknowledge and experiences to solve problems, rather than to ask other people for advice.IntrAgreeoSP1 First, what people have in their minds is the best for themselves for understanding the exact details. SP2 Besides, personal experiences and knowledge is true, definitely, while the advice from others is not certain.SP3 Admittedly, the advices of other people work sometimes, they can not compete with the personal knowledge and experience when effectiveness is taken into account.DisagreeIntroSP1 First, compared with people‟s personal knowledge and experiences, the advices from others are broader. SP2 Besides, compared with people‟s personal knowledge and experiences, the advices from others are comprehensive.SP3 Admittedly, the personal knowledge and experiences are important; they can not compete with the advices from the others, when comprehensiveness is taken into account.2009-03-14Do you prefer to spend money on traveling or to save money for future use?prefer to spend money on travelingIntroSP1 To begin with, while I am tired of invariable life, travelling provides me with continuous new things and experience.SP2 Besides, travelling can give me more precious wealth than money itself.SP3 Admittedly, some people may doubt that if I do not have substantial savings, how can I deal with emergencies like a sudden illness? However, I would always save some money on insurance. Besides, I know my limitation on money, so I do not ask for more than I can afford.2009-03-22/2008-01-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government should focus more on natural environment and less on economic development.IntrAgreeoSP1 First, compared with economic development, natural environment is more important for being the foundation of all developments.SP2 Besides, natural environment is facing many problems that risk future developments.SP3 Admittedly, the economic development is important. It can not compete with the importance of natural resources.IntrDisagreeoSP1 First, economic leads all the developments of a country, which the natural resource can not accomplish.SP2 Besides, economic problems lead to crisis that can destroy a country. Whereas, natural resources will not risk a country to such a degree.SP3 Even though the nature resources are important, it is less important than the economic developments. 2009-03-29/2007-08-04Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years from now printed books will no longer exist.AgreeIntroSP1 First, compared with the heavy weight of books, electric books are much more convenient.SP2 Second, compared with the destroying of the woods that be used for making books, the electric articles are environmental friendly.SP3 Even though some still prefer to read books, the most of people will choose new information platforms to instead books.IntrDisagreeoSP1 First, compared with electric media, printed books are healthy.SP2 Besides, compared with the pictures from TV, the words on a book speak louder for intriguing people‟s thinking.SP3 Admittedly, there is harsh competition from the emerging media. Books will not disappear for it‟s special functions and platform.2009-04-03The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salary.IntrAgreeoSP1 First, the teachers with more salaries will focus on work without worrying about their personal life.SP2 Second, teacher with more salaries have more enthusiastic to work.SP3 Even though there are other ways to enhance the quality of education, they can not compete with increasing teachers‟ salaries.IntrDisagreeoSP1 First, increasing salary would not increase the teaching ability, which plays the key role for education. SP2 Besides, compared with increasing the salary, the training of the teachers is better to improve the quality of education.SP3 Admittedly, a higher salary encourage the teacher to work better, it is not the best way.2009-05-09Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for parents to let children manage their pocket money when they were young.IntrAgreeoSP1 The management of pocket money can help children understand the value of money and develop the ability of personal financial management.SP2 Children can learn the good habit of saving.SP3 Admittedly, some children may go astray when managing their pocket money. Nevertheless, under the supervision and guidance from parents, such negative situations can be avoided.IntrDisagreeoSP1 First, children have less self-control to manage money.SP2 Besides, bad habits of using money are detrimental for the development of the children.SP3 Admittedly, managing the pocket money increase the experiences of finance ,to some degree. The disadvantages are far outweigh the minor advantages.2009-05-30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Younger school children ages 5 to10 should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science, and history.AgreeIntroSP1 First, learning art and music are beneficial to the development of children‟s brain and mind.SP2 Second, learning art and music teach children important values and principles.SP3 Thirdly, Art and music provide a temporary escape from boring and stressful day-to-day life, helping students to relax.SP4 Music and art can improve the academic performance of adolescents.SP5 Music and art are useful tools to improve personal relationship.SP6 Admitted, asking children of all backgrounds and talents to have art and music classes might meet opposition. However, if the courses are appropriately arranged, such oppositions and worries can be eliminated.DisagreeIntroSP1 First, learning art and music is a burden for the children at the age.SP2 Secondly, the children at the age are too young to learn art and music for they can not understand the skills completely.SP3 Considerable though the advantages of learning art and music at the age are, they can not compete with the disadvantages that it brings.2009-06-05/2008-06-22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important thing a government can do to improve health care is to provide a clean environment.AgreeIntroSP1 First, clean environment brings fresh air, which is fundamental for people‟s health.SP2 Second, compared with other measures, such as increase the fund for health care, providing a clean environment works directly.SP3 Thirdly, even though other measures are important, supplying a clean environment is the key.DisagreeIntroSP1 First, compared with a clean environment, a well-organized mechanism for health care is needed eagerly. SP2 Secondly, It takes a long time to provide a clean environment, which is not practical for the people to enjoy the welfare of the health care.SP3 Considerable though the benefits of providing a clean environment are, they can not compete with the benefits that other measures bring.2009-06-07Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years, people will have more leisure time.IntrAgreeoSP1 First, as science and technology developed, people will work more efficiently.SP2 Second, as the population increase rate declined to some degree 20 years later, the market become small with requiring people working less.SP3 Thirdly, even though some people will still be busy 20 years later, for most of the people ,more leisure time will appear .IntrDisagreeoSP1 First, as economic developing, the competition grows harsh little by little. People have to work hard and be busier than today 20 years later in order to survive.SP2 Secondly, as the population increase rate declined to some degree 20 years later, one person has to do more work.SP3 Admittedly, people work more efficiently than before. It is not, definitely, to bring more leisure time.2009-06-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Students should work at part-time jobs when attending university.IntrAgreeoSP1 First, Working at part-time jobs can impart students knowledge and abilities they cannot gain from school, which help them adapt to the society quickly.SP2 Second, Working at part-time jobs can give students character education on some important values and principles like hard work, independence, and responsibility.SP3 Thirdly, As long as the time and form of part-time job are reasonably arranged by students and supervised by parents or teacher, its possible negative effects can be avoided.DisagreeIntroSP1 First, taking part-time jobs is dangerous, to some degree.SP2 Secondly, taking part-time jobs wastes the time should be used for studying.SP3 Admittedly, taking part-time jobs increase the social and working experiences for the students. All the benefits can not compete with the problems that taking part time jobs brings about.2009-06-13/2007-07-28Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. All university students should be required to take history course no matter what field they study in.AgreeIntroSP1 First, learning history better the students minds because history is a mirror reflecting all the wisdom of human beings.SP2 Second, learning history teaches the students the law of developing, how a problem can be resolved. SP3 Thirdly, even learning history needs some time, in the long run, the amount of time brings benefits for all the students.DisagreeIntroSP1 First, It is a waste of time that learning history for all the students.SP2 Secondly, history, the pasted stories, has nothing to do with the present.SP3 Admittedly, learning history brings knowledge to some degree. The amount time used to learn it could bring more benefits when it was used for other subjects, such as music and sport.2009-06-21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology makes people’s lives simpler in turn to make people’s lives more complicated.AgreeIntroSP1 First, technology brings electric appliances: microwave oven, washing machine,SP2 Second, technology is contributing to communication: cell-phones, email, instant message software, socializing websiteSP3 Thirdly, technology help people acquire information easily: search engines, online encyclopedia, news websiteSP4 In addition, technology brings benefits for travel and transportation: automobile, subway, airplaneSP5 Admittedly, technology development does create some problems sometimes. For example, universal remote controller. Some designs go too far to become complicated. However, as long as designers and researchers are keep improving and changing such technological bugs, people‟s lives will move toward a simpler direction.IntrDisagreeoSP1 First, too much information appearing everywhere wastes people‟s time.SP2 Secondly, too much communication tools trouble people with junky emails and calls.SP3 Considerable though the advantages of technology are, they can not compete with the disadvantages that it brings.2009-06-27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school?AgreeIntroSP1 First, good relationship with other people can help us get opportunities and boost career.SP2 Second, communicating with different people open the horizon.SP3 Thirdly, how well one understands the others determine how well they will treat the person.DisagreeIntroSP1 First, studying hard at school will lay a solid foundation for our future success.SP2 Secondly, without knowledge, everything is a zero even with good relationships with all the people.SP3 Admittedly, good relationships are beneficial. Compared with the basic knowledge, they are just additional.2009-07-25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Being creative, rather than planning carefully, will come up with best solution to a problem. Intro DisagreeSP1 To begin with, let‟s look at the importance of being creative.On the one hand, before we develop a plan we need to have creative thinking to generate as many new and innovative ideas as we can. On the other hand, being creative can help people think out of the box and find effective solutions.SP2 However, creativity alone cannot guarantee a best solution. Creative ideas need to be organized and planned carefully to be effective, especially when we solve multiple problems.For one thing, planning is leveraged time. Several minutes planning before tackling a problem can improve our productivity and efficiency greatly.For another thing, detailed planning can reduce crisis during our action. Even with a practicable solution in mind, we may go wrong.2009-08-01Some people think that making sure that others influential people or potential employersknow about your strength and achievements can help you succeed. If you do not do this, you will not have a successful life.Intro agreeSP1 Firstly, Letting others know about our strength can provide us potential opportunities leading to success. E.g. Positions, tasks, business, performanceSP2 Also, Showing our strength and achievements can win trust and respect from others, which can in turn give us confidence and inspiration.SP3 Finally, showing potential to others will guarantee the continued growth.Intro disagreeSP1 Firstly, real talented people can demonstrate them in the long run.SP2 Also, Showing off oneself may annoy co-workers and leave negative impressions on the bosses.Their relationship with other people in the company may worsen.SP3 Finally, the practice will make people feel too proud of oneself.2009-08-02Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People will feel happier when they finish a difficult and challenging work than they finish an easy work.Intro agreeSP1 Firstly, difficult and challenging work can fully utilized one‟s own potential and realize individual‟s value e.g. Newton scientific research.SP2 Also, difficult and challenging work can help to train a person as a well rounded individual. They can cultivate the character of persistency and hard work.SP3 Finally, difficult and challenging work can make a big difference to the world. People‟s can attain the sense of achievement.Intro disagreeSP1 Firstly, difficult and challenging work can make people feel strained. E.g. cause health problem.SP2 Also, difficult and challenging work will not necessarily turn out to be influential and worth. Thus people will feel unsatisfied.SP3 Finally, difficult and challenging work is always completed by a team. An individual‟s contribution may not be mentioned. So he may be unsatisfied.2009-08-07Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should not help determine the future of their children. Children should be allowed making their own choices.Intro agreeSP1 Firstly, when pursuing things they are interested in, Children will be more motivated, inspired, and thus more easily to achieve success.SP2 Also, allowing children to make their own choices helps them grow into independent and responsible adults.SP3 Finally, making choices by the children themselves will let them have a good knowledge of the real society.Intro disagreeSP1 Firstly, parents are more mature and they can help children make right choices by their experience. SP2 Also, children‟s choices are easily influenced by their peers, which may not be rational.SP3 Finally, it is parents‟ responsibility and obligations to guide their children.2009-08-08Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.Intro agreeSP1 Firstly, being paid according to how well their students perform will motivate teachers to improve their teaching.SP2 Also, this practice enables students‟ to be the master of the teaching process. Their real needs can be satisfied.SP3 Finally, it facilitates the school boards to evaluate the performance of the teachers. Thus it gives every teacher the equal chance to be promoted.Intro disagreeSP1 Firstly, some students will demonstrate their talent in a long run. The short time performance will not be the real reflection of the students‟ talent.SP2 Also, this practice is unfair as the quality of students differs dramatically in different classes.SP3 Finally, it will alienate the relationship between the students and teachers, teachers may just reach students how to get a high score rather than real knowledge.2009-08-22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowly and make sure everything is correct.Intro agreeSP1 Firstly, when people are working on the multiple choices questions, it is necessary that they make decisions quickly even though they make some mistakes. Or they will lose the chance to get the correct answer.SP2 Also, in some emergency situation, we must work quickly to avoid disaster happen. E.g. fire, disaster-relief.SP3 Finally, for some professions, such as painters or writers, they must finish their work quickly if they have inspiration. Or they may not find such feelings any longer.Intro disagreeSP1 Firstly, for may work, the accuracy is very important. E.g. physicians s in a surgery.SP2 Also, slow work can make sure people will not need to head back to repair the work they havedone. So time can be saved. And efficiency is improved.SP3 Finally, slow work can guarantee quality. E.g. watch making.2009-08-30/2009-06-05Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important thing a government can do to improve health care is to provide a clean environment.Intro disagreeSP1 First, raising doctors‟salary can motivate them considerably, which is important for the improvement of the health care.SP2 Also, building hospitals can offer people more medical treatment opportunities.SP3 Admittedly, a clean environment is vital to people‟s health. However, there are other factors which are at least of the same importance for the health care.2009-09-12Should children help with household chores?Intro agreeSP1 First, By doing housework children can develop various useful skills.SP2 Also, By doing housework children can teach children some important values and principles. E.g.independent, no pains no gain.SP3 Admittedly, too much housework will have negative effects on children. However, as long as parents make children help with appropriate amount and forms of household, I do not see there is any problem.2009-09-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Past people are friendlier than they are today.Intro agreeSP1 First, people‟s living space was much smaller before. So the people they mainly dealt with are our acquaintancesSP2 Also, people were not as materialistic as modern people are. E.g. from the poetries written before we know they desired for being back to nature. Thus they are more sincere.SP3 The modern communication tools always invite some impolite practice even crimes, such as the private information leakingIntro disagreeSP1 First, people today have more chances to get education. E.g. people receive moral education when they are very young.SP2 Also, the basic value remained the same from past to today. E.g. the standard of good manners.SP3 People‟s parents today lay more emphasis on manners than before in order to help their children set up good relationship with others.2009-09-26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government should pay more attention on medical care issue than on environment issueIntro agreeSP1 First, raising doctors‟salary can motivate them considerably, which is important for the improvement of the health care.SP2 Also, solving the medical problem can truly relieve the ordinary people‟s burden.Intro disagreeSP1 First, environment problem is the cause of many health problems.SP2 Also, environment protection is more urgent. It can cause many disasters. Irregular weather, rising sea levels, which may cause more problems.2009-10-10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier to success nowadays than in the past.Intro agreeSP1 First, modern days have far more jobs than before (pilots, astronauts) , and people have more chance to achieve career success.SP2 Also, modern people have much easier access to information. E.g. internet and the spread of printing technology.SP3 People today are connected with each other, and they are easier to get support from others.Intro disagreeSP1 First, modern people face much more fierce competition than previous generations.SP2 Also, modern people are immersed in the information sea, it is hard to find real useful information.(2009-10-18) Some people think to watch a movie in a cinema theatre is better, but others think at home is better. Which do you prefer?Intro CinemaSP1 Watching movies in cinema can bring audience spectacular experience: sound, images. (3D)SP2 This actions can also show support to the movie makers and players. Thus improve the development of movie industry.Intro At homeSP1 Watching movies at home, people can arrange the time freely (Pause at anywhere we want)SP2 It can also save a lot of money.SP3 We do not need to worry about disturbing other viewers. (Eating, smoking, going to washrooms)2009-10-24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the best ways for parents to help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take the part-time job.Intro agreeSP1 First, working at part-time jobs can impart students knowledge and abilities they cannot gain from school, which help them adapt to the society quickly.SP2 Also, working at part-time jobs can give students character education on some important values and principles like hard work, independence, and responsibility.SP3 As long as the time and form of part-time job are reasonably arranged by students and supervised by parents or teacher, its possible negative effects can be avoided.Intro DisagreeSP1 First, taking part-time will bring negative effects to the students‟ academic performance. E.g. when they take a final exam.SP2 Also, the jobs they do when they are students are always in the low rank, thus they can learn little from it.SP3 Some jobs may be dangerous or have potential risks. E.g. being a tutor in a stranger‟s house.2009-10-25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.Intro Disagree。
托福机经——2009年IBT机经
2009年IBT听说读写机经2009年1月10日托福机经阅读：和大家一样，看到题目之后就有回家的冲动，我之前考过两次，第一次认真考的28，第二次乱考的26，这次估计能上18就不错了。
阅读难度相当地大。
第一篇：functionism(忘了是这个词还是functional) culture第一段先举了生物学的例子，这里有题，问为什么要举生物学的例子。
大概就是典型的结构主义思想，每一个器官都是有功能的。
引出文化，文化也一样，不是无缘无故的。
然后给出了两个人的观点。
第一个人的意思是每一个文化主要取决于大众的需要，并且大众的需要分两层，第一是basic demand，衣食住行，第二层是宗教，政治还是什么的。
但是这个理论有缺陷，就是他不能解释为什么每个文化都需要解决基本需求问题，但是文化和文化之间不一样呢。
另一个人的观点是文化是用来消除亲家之间的conflict的，后面记得不是很清楚，不敢乱说了。
最后貌似说了这两个观点都不是完美的第二篇：更想抓狂了……讲古代人的畜牧史，貌似就是说古代人掌握了动物什么时候来喝水，然后就趁机下手逮动物。
其中两个概念很混乱，breeding和domestication，想死的感觉啊……记得比较清楚的是说，他们并不是每种动物都养，经过了很多代人的，才放弃了一些不好养的动物。
第三篇：终于看到点希望了……美国觉得污染会杀死鱼，于是设立了sanctum，但是在这里面可以捕鱼。
所以造成了过度捕捞，过度捕捞比起污染什么的对鱼的数量下降来说更致命。
鱼随之会变得更少，并且更小。
有的**把大鱼抓走，让小鱼存活。
外界环境也会影响鱼，温度，气候什么的。
鱼类有丰富营养，比如鳗鱼什么的，每年增长速度貌似才5%，但是每年增加的需求量就有15%。
然后说了中国养了很多鱼。
最后说了海藻，海藻繁殖快，营养高，相比之下，农产品生产过程很慢。
日本就养海藻。
加试：电报电话在欧洲和美国的发展鸟类学说话听力：1. 学生放假忘了cancel电话服务，暑假的时候貌似他的宿舍有人住，电话打爆了，她的电话费就奇高无比。
2009年5月16日托福机经
2009年5月16日托福作文机经1.连锁超市和地区市场的利弊三点：1 本地食物更好吃有营养， 2 本地食物对环境好 3 本地食物对当地经济可以促进, 外地企业不关心当地的经济，对当地发展没有作用之意听力逐一批驳：1，因为农业科技的发展外地和本地食物基本差不多了，2 在最合适的地方种水果可以减少土地开垦，对环境有好处.3大公司发展经济.外地公司可以为（本地）提供税收，增加收入的好处。
2.independentagree or disagree that: 学校至少让学生学一门course of culture of a country rather than their own我也是今天考的。
补充一下。
感觉阅读很长，需要注意速度。
阅读一中的第二个文化群落建了多层的房子。
我的阅读有加试，一个是（大致苏美尔文明，就是两河流域的那个）另外的，忘记了。
听力2,应该是讲的热带草原，有雨季和旱季，树少，距离远，草多，经常火灾（人为或者自然的原因）植物的生长适合了这个环境。
很多植物的繁殖是不用种子的（有题），听力3,应该讲的是莫奈，听力中给了他的两幅画，一个是城市的，代表英国的有希望的前景，一幅是农村的，会引起观众的同情（有题）听力六中的关键词：low angle，就是仰视那种感觉，high angle就是俯视那种感觉，托福作文同上，阅读材料中还提及了外地企业不关心当地的经济，对当地发展没有作用之意。
在听力材料中还提及了外地公司可以为（本地）提供税收，增加收入的好处2009年5月16日托福口语机经1.Describe the most important decision that you have ever made2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school. Use specific reasons to support your answer.3. Reading：学校打算禁止自行车在学校里骑行1。
2009年新托福写作北美机经完整汇总
2009年新托福写作北美机经2009.1.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Improving schools is the most important factor in the successful development of a country.(Education).1.1720092009.1.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Advertising is the most important cause of unhealthy eating habits.(Media)2009.2.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to become well-informed,one has to get information from different news resources.(Media)2009.2.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Newspapers and magazines are the best ways to learn about a foreign country.(Media)2009.2.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.(Work)2009.3.7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better to use one’s own knowledge and experience to solve problems than to get advice from others.(Success)2009.3.14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future.(Money)2009.3.21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:To remain happy and optimistic when you fail is more important than achieving success.(Success)2009.3.29Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Twenty years from now on,students will not use printed books anymore.(Education)2009.4.3Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The best way to improve education is to raise teachers’salaries.(Money)2009.5.9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:To become financially responsible individuals,people should be taught how to manage money at a young age. (Money)新东方批改网（）,在线托福作文批改，托福口语批改。
托福北美09年12月19日机经及我写口语、作文及阅读听力的背景资料-
独立写作Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People will be happier if they had fewer possessions.Nowadays, it is generally accepted that the more money one possesses, the better life he will have. However, some people argue that people will be happier if they had fewer possessions. I disagree. I believe that if one has more possessions, he would surely have a satisfied life condition, and would be happier.First, people who have plenty of possessions are able to help the poor, and in that way, they would acquire pleasure not only physically but also mentally. For example, Bill Gates, one of the richest men in the world, cooperates with his friend, another people with great fortune, Warren Buffett to build a fund to help those who have diseases and children who cannot afford to receive education. By doing this, Bill and Warren have already helped thousands of people with only a small percentage of their wealth and at the same time, they get psychological satisfaction. A great litterateur once said: It is always happier to give than to receive. It is the people owning more possessions but not those who are poor that can attain this kind of happiness.In addition, the rich can realize their dreams and even save their lives with the support of their fortune. Travelling around the world, satisfying whatever our parents and kids needed, or even flying to other planets when the doomsday comes will not be impossible for the one having money to burn. Take the movie “2012”as an example, when the doomsday comes, people wealthy enough can get on the Noah’s Ark to survive through all the earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic eruptions while the others have to accept their destiny to die, let alone happiness.Admittedly, having more possessions does have a downside. For instance, people have to spend more energy and time managing and maintaining their possessions, and asthe time goes, unconsciously, the amplification of people’s ambition on money and physical conditions brings high stress to them. Meanwhile, they will be tired and probably have little time with their family members. However, as long as controlling their desires not being too greedy, the problem will be solved. They can hire someone trustworthy to manage most of their work and by doing that, they will not feel tired and will have more time to hang out with their friends and families.In conclusion, I disagree with that people will be happier if they had fewer possessions. Generally speaking, the more money one possesses, the happier he will be.综合写作The reading and listening passages have a conflict opinion about whether R is the hunter of dinosaurs or it is a scavenger. The reading material believes that R is not the hunter of dinosaurs; maybe it is a scavenger, providing 3 reasons, which are contradicted by the following lecture.Firstly, the reading material claims that R is not the hunter of dinosaurs. It is because R, as small as a cat, could not eat dinosaurs. However, the speaker contradicts the reading’s claim. The reason is that R could eat baby dinosaurs.Secondly, the reading material points out that R could not catch up with dinosaurs because they had short legs. However, according to the speaker, the reading’s claim does not hold water, because another animal named C is an active predator with short legs.Thirdly, the reading material argues that 恐龙的残骸上没有牙印。
IBT写作分类机经09全年版-今晚最新（注意最后的新题型红色部分-比较BT）
IBT 托福Independent Writing Task 机经1.能源与环境问题06.10.08你认为接下来20 年汽车的使用会不会减少?06.10.28你是否同意,可再生(renewable)能源(太阳能,风能,水能)将很快地代替化石(fossil)燃料(石油,煤,天然气)?07.01.14你同意或不同意,司机在白天高峰期的时候开车应该支付费用?07.08.11你是否同意,提高汽油和电的价格是节约能源唯一有效的方法。
07.12.01你是否同意,人们应该付钱来使用公共交通工具?08.02.24你是否同意,可再生(renewable)能源(太阳能,风能,水能)将很快地代替化石(fossil)燃料(石油,煤,天然气)?08.07.12在traffic 高峰期出车的人要交钱,这样有利降低traffic jam08.09.28The only effective way for government to encourage energy consuming is increasing the price of gasoline and electricity.08.11.22instead of spending money on exploration of outer space, money should be spend in preserving our environment.09.01.10公众需不需要为公共交通工具付钱09.03.22Governments should focus more on preservation of environment rather than economic development2009年09月26日 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government should pay more attention on health care issues than on environmental issues.2009年11月22日(重复2008年9月21日大陆托福考试) Do you agree with the following statement that the only way government can do to energy conservation is to increase the price of gasoline and electricity2. 教育问题1) 大学教育与课程选择06.10.21 你同意或不同意,大学是否要开更难更有挑战性的课? 06.11.19选择感兴趣的subject 重要还是为了将来找工作方便的subject 重要?为什么?06.12.08你是否同意:It is better to learn broad subjects or specialize a special subject? 07.07.07 你是否同意,所有大学生应该学习基础科学知识,即便不属于他们所要求学的? 07.10.17你是否同意,学校至少让学生修一门介绍外国文化的课程?07.07.28你是否同意,所有大学学生都要学习历史课程,无论学习的专业是什么?你是否同意,应该挑选那些有挑战性的课程吗,即使会得不到好的分数?08.06.29你是否同意,进大学受到教育是一个人往后成功最重要的因素?08.08.09即使学生的专业和basic science无关,也要让所有大学生在university里学basic science课09.05.16 学校至少让学生学一门course of culture of a country rather than their own 2009 年6月13日 Do you agree or disagree with the statement? All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study in.2) 教育的形式和方式06.10.15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. For someone who wants to be successful in the society, knowledge gained form study is more important than the ability of being creative06.12.03你是否同意,成绩能够鼓励学生去学习?07.01.13你同意或不同意,老师应该每天给学生留作业?07.08.25你是否同意,学校应该花少一点时间教授课程知识,而花更多的时间帮学生进行有关职业方面的准备。
2009年toefl写作大陆机经
2009年大陆机经2009-01-10/2007-12-01Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should not pay for public transportation.Public transportation is seem as a sign about2009-01-18Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important for families to regularly have their meals together.2009-01-24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is possible for people with no common interests and personalities to become friends.2009-02-14In order to be well-informed, one should get to know all the information from different news sources.2009-02-22/2007-10-05Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The major purpose of television is to educate rather than to entertain.2009-02-28/2007-05-19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be rewarded with incomes comparable to those of doctors, lawyers, or business leaders.2009-03-07/2007-08-17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to use our personal knowledge and experiences to solve problems, rather than to ask other people for advice.2009-03-14Do you prefer to spend money on traveling or to save money for future use?2009-03-22/2008-01-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government should focus more on natural environment and less on economic development.2009-03-29/2007-08-04Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years from now printed books will no longer exist.2009-04-03The best way to improve the quality of education is to increase teachers' salary.2009-05-09Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for parents to let children manage their pocket money when they were young.2009-05-30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Younger school children ages 5 to 10 should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science, and history.2009-06-05/2008-06-22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important thing a government can do to improve health care is to provide a clean environment.2009-06-07Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years, people will have more leisure time.2009-06-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Students should work at part-time jobs when attending university.2009-06-13/2007-07-28Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. All university students should be required to take history course no matter what field they study in.2009-06-21Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology makes people’s lives simpler in turn to make people’s lives more complicated.2009-06-27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school?2009-07-25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Being creative, rather than planning carefully, will come up with best solution to a problem.2009-08-01Some people think that making sure that others influential people or potential employers know about your strength and achievements can help you succeed. If you do not do this, you will not have a successful life.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People will feel happier when they finish a difficult and challenging work than they finish an easy work.2009-08-07Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should not help determine the future of their children. Children should be allowed making their own choices.2009-08-08Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.2009-08-22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to work quickly and risk making mistakes than to work slowly and make sure everything is correct.2009-08-30/2009-06-05Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important thing a government can do to improve health care is to provide a clean environment.2009-09-12Should children help with household chores?2009-09-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Past people are friendlier than they are today.2009-09-26Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government should pay more attention on medical care issue than on environment issue2009-10-10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier to success nowadays than in the past.(2009-10-18) Some people think to watch a movie in a cinema theatre is better, but others think at home is better. Which do you prefer?2009-10-24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the best ways for parents to help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take the part-time job.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country.2009-11-01Does advice given by older people more valuable than from people of your age?2009.11.07Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A government should focus its budget more on the education of very young children than on university.2009-11-08Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good looks and dresses are more important for success than good ideas.2009-11-13Do you prefer to invite many people and hold a big party or to invite close friends and family members for a small party?2009-11-14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is important to have rules about what clothes people should wear at work or in school.2009-11-23Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should give school-age children money for a high mark grade they get at school.2009-12-19Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People today will be happier if they have fewer possessions.2009-12-20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The ability to read and write is more important today than it was in the past.2010年大陆机经2010-01-15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at the young age.2010-01-16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to choose the jobs similar to their parents.Some people prefer to finish a project completely before starting another. Others prefer to do two or several projects at the same time. Which do you prefer?2010-1-22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay in villages.2010-1-30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use.2010-1-31Exercise is more important to old people than to young people.2010-02-07In order to succeed, people should be more like others than be different from everyone else.2010-2-13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.2010-02-21All school teachers should be required to attend courses every 5 years to update their knowledge?2010-02-27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:All high-school students should take basic economic courses.2010-03-06It is better to choose challenge plans than practical plans.2010-03-06In order to solve the problems in the present and future, it is necessary to understand past.2010-3-12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.2010-03-13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Printed books have greater effects on society than television has.2010-3-20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there's no need for the government to help them.2010-03-27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to achieve happiness is to make other people feel happy.2010.04.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.Sometimes when you cannot say something nice about someone, it is better not to say anything at all. If you can't say something nice, don't say anything at all.[2010.04.24]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.Scientists should be responsible for the negative impacts of their discoveries.[2010.05.08]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.The best way for parents to make their children learn about responsibility is to have children care for an animal.[2010.05.16]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.Improving schools is the most important factor for the successful development of a country.[2010.05.22]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.The government should spend more money on improving access to the Internet than on the public transportation.[2010.06.12]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.People should take a secure job immediately when finding one instead of waiting for the jobs that they find more satisfying.[2010.06.13]Do you prefer to spend money on traveling or to save money for future use?[2010.06.26]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Most business people are motivated only by the desire for more money.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The professional athletes such as the football player and basketball player deserved high salaries to be paid?[2010.07.24]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students who keep rooms their neat and organized are more successful than those who do not.[2010.08.14]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students should not take part-time jobs when they are in the university.[2010.08.21]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Telephone has more effec ts on people’s lives than television does.[2010.08.28]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Movies and TV programs made in one’s own country are more interesting than those made in other countries.[2010.09.11]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parents today are more involved in their children’s education than they were in the past.[2010.09.12]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should not pay for the public transportation.[2010.09.18]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The effective leader tries to make others feel they have been part of a decision.[2010.10.09]Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail?[2010.10.17]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.It is important to make more such as influential people or your boss knows your strength and accomplishment. Otherwise, you will not obtain success.[2010.10.31]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Do you prefer to take a low-paid but secure job or a job with a high salary but easy to lose?[2010.11.13]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The best way to improve the quality of the education in a country is to increase teachers' salaries.[2010.11.14]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parents should allow children to make their ow n choices rather than determine their children’s future for them.[2010.11.21]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Younger school children (aged five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math, language, science and history.[2010.11.27]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The best way to learn foreign country is from newspapers and magazines.[2010.11.28]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In twenty years, people will spend less time in cooking and preparing for food.[2010.12.04]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students shall take at least one year to work or travel after completing high school and before starting their study in university.[2010.12.11]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People think it is more enjoyable to work three days a week for long time than work five days a week for shorter time.[2010.12.12]Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Being creative，rather than planning carefully，will come up with best solution to a problem.。
2009年5月9日托福机经
2009年5月9日托福写作机经综合写作：toad 在澳大利亚威胁其他动物，**找一种办法灭1 建篱笆，不行因为幼年和卵的toad在小溪里，可能流过fence2 发动志愿者杀，不行因为没经验的志愿者无法区分toad 和本地frog3 引进专杀能力的virus，不行因为威胁南美已经成为national animal的toad，威胁ecosystem独立写作：是否同意让小孩自己管钱，进而使其长大后具备经济能力2009年5月9日托福口语机经1 a good way to make friends2 人们是否应学习过去3 有个人写了封信建议学校铺水泥路，男的反对，因为首先是安全问题，他是个runner，跑水泥路容易受伤，然后是landview不好，不自然4 将人们的期望对实验结果的影响：科学家让一组被试去研究两组猴子的智力，事先告知他们一组更聪明，结果他们得出结论聪明的那组更好训练，但实际上没区别，造成区别的是，他们对认为聪明的那一组更enthusiastic5 一个女的要在音乐会上唱歌，实现要求他们统一着装，白色上衣，但是她把衣服弄脏了，又没处借两个方法：一从商店借，但没有白的二从一离老远的朋友借，但是那个人从来对她的事不上心；我觉得应该从商店借一件light color的其它颜色的凑合着先穿，毕竟concert concern的不是衣服，而是她的歌声6 鸟类的视力很好，这与它们的头骨有关，两种：1 眼睛在同一边，这样距离感强，方便猎食2 眼睛在不同边，方便躲避捕食者2009年5月9日托福听力机经这次听力很难很偏，大家都这么觉得，所以大家对分就都不用慌了1.conversion ，newspaper office 。
一个学生到那里去想当reporter。
（有题，考了主旨的）然后介绍了他的情况，clerk告诉他这个工作没有payment。
学生说experience 他更看重。
（考了，他为什么想做这个reporter）clerk说，这个我们需要先看你准备的articles。
新托福考试2009年01月23日北美机经写作部分
新托福考试2009年01月23日北美机经写作部分section 1 侏罗纪时代的生物灭绝了，文章说可能是因为彗星撞地球，依据就是一些发现的古老的生物还是什么的碎片，然后它们可以dating back to XXX年以前，并且在中国，日本还有某个国家都有发现，然后发现某个沟壑还是海峡有可能就是那个坑speech说第一那些碎片的化学物质没有因为地壳运动受热而改变，所以时间应该很短，应该没有250-million-old这么老第二碎片只在那三个国家被发现过，如果冲击力那么强的话，那碎片应该是散落在全世界的，第三，类似那个坑的坑到处都是，火山运动也会是造成沟壑的原因，该是地球内部地质活动形成的section2 Do you think that young people should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term?[独立作文另一版本:young people should try different job before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term ]新托福考试2009年01月23日北美机经口语部分第一讲述一个你学到新东西的过程，你是怎么克服困难学到的[另1版本：你怎么学习新科目，举例子说明]第二每天听或看新闻，还是不定期看新闻。
第三短文介绍了为什么动物要迁徙，因为温度的变化和天敌的威胁，还有就是他们需要食物speech教授举了squid的例子。
白天沉到黑暗的水里躲避天地，晚上浮出水面觅食题目要求解释为什么动物要迁徙第四一个女生想听一个很有名的教授的creative writing的课，但是教授要求大家写一篇short story，然后他自己选择学生。
这个女生从来不看short story，但是擅长写诗，发表过作品，就问对话中的男生是应该硬着头皮写short story还是应该写诗以替代哈哈~我上学期的课就有creative writing，所以我说我的很强调short sotry和poem 是有区别的，如果她写诗，教授不高兴;再者她都不能写第一篇，又怎么能听懂老师讲的课完成作业呢口语5 图书馆限制借书到10本，理由是学生一次借太多书看不过来。
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09年全年托福写作大作文机经（1.10-12.20）1月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？Improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of country. .Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
1月10日Do you think that People should pay to use public transport facilities.1月17日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？The advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
1月18日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
1月23日Do you think that Young people should try different job before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term.2月14日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？Becomingwell-informed must get information from different news sources. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
2月21日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？Newspapers and magazines are the best way of learning about a foreign country. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
2月22日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？The purpose of television should be all educative, not entertain. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
2月27日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？A job with more vacation time is better than a job with high salary but less vacation time. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
2月28日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？Teachers should be paid at least as much as doctors, lawyers or business leaders are paid. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
3月7日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？It's better to use own knowledge and experience to solve question, or ask other people for advice？. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
3月14日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future. . Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
3月21日Do you think success is important, or it is more important to remain happy and optimistic when you fail？3月22日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Governments should focus more on preservation of environment rather than economic development. . Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
3月28日Do you agree or disagree: teacher should make their social or political views known to students? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
3月29日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:？In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore . Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
5/9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:？In order to become a financially responsible adult, people should be taught how to manage money at a early age. . Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
5/15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:？Professional athletes such as football players should earn much more money. . Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
5/16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:？University students should learn one more course of the culture of a country rather than their own. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
5/30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:？Younger school children (age’s five to ten) should be required to study art and music in addition to math language, science and history. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
5/31Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:？People will spend less time on cooking food. . Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:？The most effective method of improving health care is to reduce environmental problems. . Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
6/7Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:？People will have more leisure time in twenty years. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。
6/12Should university student do part-time job?6/13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:？All university students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study in. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。