2019年人教版英语高考一轮复习附录 不规则动词分类速记

除去 放；放置 关闭；停止营业 吐 劈开；分开 散布；传播
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
sweat thrust upset wed wet
sweat/ sweated thrust upset wed/ wedded wet/ wetted
sweat/sweated thrust upset wed/wedded wet/wetted
附录
不规则动词分类速记
(对应学生用书第 278 页) 1．AAA 型 动词原形 bet broadcast bid burst cast cost 过去式 bet broadcast bid/bade burst cast cost 过去分词 bet broadcast bid/bidden burst cast cost 含义 打赌；敢说 广播；播送 出价；投标；企图获得 爆发；发生 投；掷；扔；向……投以；投射 花费；使损失
spoil deal
spoilt/ spoiled dealt
spoilt/spoiled dealt
破坏；宠坏 处理
(2)把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母 d 改成 t 动词原形 build rebuild lend send spend bend 过去式 built rebuilt lent sent spent bent 过去分词 built rebuilt lent sent spent bent 含义 建设；创建；逐渐增强 重建 借出；借给 送；发射；派遣 度过；花费 弯腰；低头；弯曲
出汗 刺；推 颠覆；扰乱；使烦恼 结婚；娶；嫁 打湿
2.AAB 型 动词原形 beat 3.ABA 型 动词原形 come become overcome run 过去式 came became overcame ran 过去分词 come become overcome run 含义 来 变成 克服；解决 跑；经营；行使 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 含义 打；击败；(心脏)跳动
swing shine win get hold sit
swung shone won got held sat
swung shone won got held sat
摆动；突然转向 照耀；使发光 赢得；获胜 得到 握；举行；抱住；持有；容纳 坐
(7)eep 变为 ept 动词原形 keep sleep oversleep creep weep sweep 过去式 kept slept overslept crept wept swept 过去分词 kept slept overslept crept wept swept 含义 保持；保留；继续 睡觉 睡过头 爬行 哭泣 打扫
breed lead mislead shoot
bred led misled shot
bred led misled shot
繁殖；产生 领导；引导 误导；欺骗 射击；击中
(6)改变元音字母(a 或 i 变为 u；i 或 e 变为 o；把 o 变为 e；把 i 变为 a) 动词原形 dig hang spin spring stick sting 过去式 dug hung spun sprung stuck stung 过去分词 dug hung spun sprung stuck stung 含义 挖；掘 挂；垂下 旋转 弹跳；弹起 粘贴；插入；将……刺入；放置 刺激；叮咬
4.ABB 型 (1)在原型动词后面加字母 ed 或字母 d 或 t 构成过去式、过去分词 动词原形 hear burn learn dream mean lean leap 过去式 heard burnt learnt/ learned dreamt/ dreamed meant leant/ leaned leapt/ leaped 过去分词 heard burnt learnt/ learned dreamt/ dreamed meant leant/leaned leapt/leaped 含义 听见；听说；听审 燃烧；(使)烧毁；(使)烧焦 学；学到；听到 梦想；梦；睡梦 意思是；打算；意味着 倾斜；前俯 跳跃；跨越
(4)把 eel、ell 改成 elt 动词原形 feel kneel smell spell 过去式 felt knelt smelt spelt 过去分词 felt knelt smelt spelt 含义 感觉；感到；摸起来；触 跪下 闻到；有……气味；闻 拼写
(5)去掉一个 e 或去掉一个 a 或去掉一个 o 动词原形 feed meet speed bleed 过去式 fed met sped bled 过去分词 fed met sped bled 含义 喂养；饲养 碰见；遇见 加速；快速前进 流血
切；割 预报；预测 打；击中；使(身体部分)碰上 伤害；受伤；伤人感情 编织 让 放 停止；离任；搬离 读
rid set shut spit split spread
rid set shut spit/spat split spread
rid set shut spit/spat split spread
(3)原动词中有 a 则改为 aught，无 a 则改为 ought 动词原形 catch teach buy bring fight seek think 过去式 caught taught bought brought fought sought thought 过去分词 caught taught bought brought fought sought thought 含义 抓；赶上 教；教书 买 带来；拿来 打架；争吵；作战 寻找；寻求；试图 想
cut forecast hit hurt knit let put quit read
cut forecast/ forecasted hit hurt knit/ knitted let put quit/ quitted read
cut forecast/ forecasted hit hurt knit/knitted let put quit/quitted read