精品牛津7AU2语法 行为动词的一般现在时讲解及练习(含答案)

行为动词的一般现在时态的学习一．行为动词：除be动词、情态动词、助动词以外的动词,也叫实义动词。

二．概念：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

三．常与always、often、usually、sometimes、every day、in the morning、on Sundays等时间状语连用。

如：We go to school every day.He often does his homework in the evening.China is a big country.四．用法：1）表示经常性的动作 2）表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实 3）表示格言或警句4）表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 5）在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时。

五．构成：一般现在时主要用动词原形，如果主语是第三人称单数动词变三单，具体规则如下：三人称单数时，助动词用does。

在非正式行文中，do not 和does not 可以缩写成don’t 和doesn’t.如：Students do not go to school on Sunday. 学生周日不上学。

He does not work in this shop. 他不在这家商店工作。

行为动词一般现在时的疑问句式是在句首添加助动词do或does，当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does.如：-Do you play basketball after class? 你放学后打篮球吗？-Yes, I do. 是的，我打篮球。

-Does John speak Chinese? 约翰说中文吗？-No, he doesn’t. 不，他不说中文。

注意：在疑问句和否定句中，助动词之后的行为动词均用原形。

区分行为动词do和助动词do的用法。

如：I do not do housework on Saturday. 我周六不做家务。

Do you do housework on Saturday? 你周六不做家务吗？(第一个do是助动词，第二个do是行为动词)七．句型转换：1．否定句：在行为动词的前面加don’t或doesn’t（does not），注意谓语动词要还原为动词原形。

（ 1 ）I play basketball on Wednesday..I don’t play basketball on Wednesday.( 2 )Lily has breakfast every day.Lily doesn’t have breakfast every day.2.一般疑问句：在句首加助动词do或does，后面的谓语动词还原为动词原形．3．肯定与否定回答：Yes, 主+ do/does./ No, 主+ do/doesn’t.Does he have breakfast every day ?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.练习：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数1、clean_____2、read_____3、make ___4、look ____5、play___6、pass____7、wash____8、fix_______9、watch_____10、do_______11、fly ________12.study_______二、写出下列动词的正确形式：1、I (go) to school at seven in the morning.2. Mike( do) his homework at eight in the evening.3. His father often ( read) books in the library on Saturday.4.My mother usually(watch) TV plays at home.5. My cousin sometimes (play ) cards with me.6. you often(study ) after school ?Yes , I do.7. Mike and Tom usually (fly ) kites on Sunday.8. They(go) to school by bus every day.9. She (go ) to school by bus every day.10.We usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning.11. He usually (listen ) to the radio in the morning.12. he usually(listen ) to the music at home?---No, he .三、用括号内动词适当的形式填空1.We often_________(play) in the playground.2.He often________ (get) up at six o’clock.3._____you___ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What___(do) he usually____(do) after school?5. ________ they ____________(like) the World Cup?6.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she_ (watch) TV with his parents.8_____ Mike_____ (read) English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmate________(have) on Monday?10.What time_his mother(do) the housework?11. He often ________(have) dinner at home.12. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.. 1313. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.14. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?四、句型转换。

1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2.I have many books. （改为否定句）3.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）练习二：一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to workingD. won't work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。

）A. No, you won't.B. No, you aren't.C. No, please don't.D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A. isn't rainB. won't rainC. doesn't rainD. doesn't fine( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn't.B. they won't.C. they aren't.D. they don't.( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD.are going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. ___ you ____ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He ______ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ （好的）.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won't.( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. ________ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( ) 30. The train ________ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空1. I ______________（leave）in a minute. I ____________（finish）all my work beforeI ______ （leave）.2. -How long ___________ you _____（study）in our country?3. I ______（be）tired. I ____________（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother ___________（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ____________（snow）soon.6. _____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?-No. I ____________（visit）my teacher.7. ______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there ____________（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.9. Mike ____________（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don't think their team ____________（win）.11、I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.12、I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.13、What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?14、I ____________（return）home and ______（get）a job.练习三：1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him .Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two yearＡ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; studyＣ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film . I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see9、-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really ? When _____ there ?Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finishedＣ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in12、-Do you know him well ?- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made13、-How long have you ____ here ?- For about two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been onＤ. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone toＤ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ________ ?A. so theyB. don't theyC. have theyD. haven't they19、________ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he______ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle ________for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university答案练习二：一、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D二、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; 3. am ; will go 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10. will win 11. plan ;12. hope ;13. will ; do ; leave ; 14.will return ; get练习三单选：1、Ｂ2、B3、C4、D5、C6、C7、C8、B 9、B10、B11、D12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A16 A17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C。