动词专项练习题及答案详解
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2．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?
—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.
A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。
3．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A．set aside B．put away
C．make up D．account for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造；D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。
10．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.
6．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.
A．appeal toB．fit for
C．attend toD．apply for
【答案】A
【解析】
C．simplified D．recited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied占用B. polished修改C. simplified简化D. recited背诵。根据句意可知，选C。
9．Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
8．Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.
A．occupied B．polished
13．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.
A．turn outB．bring out
C．call outD．pick out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。
A．extends B．declines
C．swells D．varies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
A．being moppedB．having tiedC．to be tiedD．tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。
4．In modern times,people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
动词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择动词
1．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
15．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.
A．keep up withB．do away with
C．have access toD．get down to
11．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?
---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.
A．picked upB．looked up
C．put upD．made up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起；接载”；
B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian”意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。
A．figure outB．put forward
C．get acrossD．come across
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。
A．make for B．settle for
C．answer for D．account for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。
考点：考查词组辨析
7．These rules ________ new members only.
A．are applied toB．apply for
C．apply toD．are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
A．keep w源自文库thB．stay with
C．meet withD．live with
【答案】D
【解析】
live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
5．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________“good enough.”
A．features; groundedB．characteristics; witnessed
C．stars; dependedD．displays; commented
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由……主演; grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.....为特征; witnessed目睹；C. stars由……做主演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented作出评论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“以...为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。
14．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．
A．createB．growC．developD．settle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。
12．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience.
A．simplifiedB．addressed
C．exchangedD．delivered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。
16．It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long.
—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.
A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。
3．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A．set aside B．put away
C．make up D．account for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造；D. account for对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。
10．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.
6．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.
A．appeal toB．fit for
C．attend toD．apply for
【答案】A
【解析】
C．simplified D．recited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied占用B. polished修改C. simplified简化D. recited背诵。根据句意可知，选C。
9．Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
8．Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.
A．occupied B．polished
13．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.
A．turn outB．bring out
C．call outD．pick out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。
A．extends B．declines
C．swells D．varies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
A．being moppedB．having tiedC．to be tiedD．tied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。
4．In modern times,people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
动词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择动词
1．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
15．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.
A．keep up withB．do away with
C．have access toD．get down to
11．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?
---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.
A．picked upB．looked up
C．put upD．made up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起；接载”；
B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian”意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。
A．figure outB．put forward
C．get acrossD．come across
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。
A．make for B．settle for
C．answer for D．account for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。
考点：考查词组辨析
7．These rules ________ new members only.
A．are applied toB．apply for
C．apply toD．are applied for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
A．keep w源自文库thB．stay with
C．meet withD．live with
【答案】D
【解析】
live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
5．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________“good enough.”
A．features; groundedB．characteristics; witnessed
C．stars; dependedD．displays; commented
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由……主演; grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.....为特征; witnessed目睹；C. stars由……做主演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented作出评论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“以...为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。
14．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．
A．createB．growC．developD．settle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。
12．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience.
A．simplifiedB．addressed
C．exchangedD．delivered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。
16．It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long.