感叹句的用法讲解
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一. 由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!
二. 由how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:How beautiful
a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”。如:
How time flies! 光阴似箭!
由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!
三. 有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如:
主意!)Wonderful! (太精彩了!)Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)
因为how强调的是形容词或副词,而what 强调的是名词,how不能接不可数名词以及名词的复数形式
填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an Good idea! (好
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!
1) what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2)a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,
★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.
例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊!
副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了