【英语】高中英语一般现在时解题技巧及练习题

【英语】高中英语一般现在时解题技巧及练习题

一、单项选择一般现在时

1．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A．consists of, are made up of.

B．is consisted of, make up.

C．consists of, make up.

D．is consisted of, are made up of.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......，由......组成；make up 组成;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。

2．An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.

A．contributing to B．contribute to

C．contributes to D．to contribute to

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。

3．If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@.

A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是you，故这里用动词原形，故选C。

4．--Do you know anyone in Paris?

--No,I’ll make friends once .

A．I have settled B．I’ll be settled C．I am settled D．I’m settling

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查时态。句意：——你在巴黎认识人吗？——没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。

5．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.

A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的形式，当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.

说明这种纸易撕烂，是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，B为现在进行时，C一般过去时。

考点：考查时态语态的用法。

6．The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.

A．learns; is B．learn; are C．learns; are D．learn; is

【答案】D

【解析】

第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

7．Many a woman______ important positions in society, which________impossible in the past．

A．holds; was B．hold ; were C．held; was D．holding; were

【答案】A

【解析】

第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句，根据in the past，应用过去式。所以选A。

8．In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century．

A．stands; dating B．is standing; dated

C．standing; dated D．stand; dating

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。

9．I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.

A．had taken up B．would have taken up C．have taken up D．takes up

【答案】D