2013高考英语词汇表 _ 答题技巧

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2012完形高分策略（Skills of Cloze Tests ）

（课时1－5）

一、高考完形填空命题趋势 选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主 命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8个)为主

(2) 考点层次分三部:

里边层次：(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路

句子层次：(占70%左右)

单词层次：(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)

(3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.

二、考生易失分之处：

1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。

2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。

3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。 做题三忌：

急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。

只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。

断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。

三、做题三步法方法：

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四、巧解完形填空——高分技巧

九大方法巧解完形

I did at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said,

3 “You‟re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”

A. bright

B. useless

C. simple

D. hopeful

37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.

37. A. strict

B. honest

C. special

D. learned 38. A. help

B. peace

C. smile

D. praise

Practice ：

His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.

43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked

44. A. clean B. straight

C. larger

D. darker

常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly ；逻辑关系：thus,

therefore, so ；递进关系：besides, what‟s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand 等。 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.

A. disappointing

B. wonderful

C. uncomfortable

D. important

1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）

2、找NOT 题（在原文中找not ）

句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。

考点：（以下条件缺一不可）

①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子；

②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间； ③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。

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3、找AND 题（在原文中找and ）

考点：

①and 前后选同义词，词性一致；

②and 前后选同一范围词；

③and 前后句子对应成分相同；

④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。

3、找同现复现原则

Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.

22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent

Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like __2__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.

Having similar friends has many advantages. …

2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar

…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a

very

A. besides

B. but

C. and

D. or

The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. A ．dry B ．distant C ．deserted D ．

wild

I went into a café and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).