简单句复杂句-习题

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初中英语复杂句练习题50题

初中英语复杂句练习题50题1.Excuse me, can you tell me ______?A.what time is itB.what time it isC.what's time it isD.what's the time答案解析：B。

在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，A 和 C 选项是疑问句语序，D 选项也不是陈述句语序，只有B 选项是正确的陈述句语序。

2.I want to know ______ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。

if 表示“是否”，符合句子意思；B 选项that 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，在这里句子意思不完整；C 选项what 不符合句子意思；D 选项when 虽然可以引导宾语从句，但这里句子不强调时间。

3.The teacher asked us ______ we had finished our homework.A.thatB.ifC.what答案解析：B。

老师问我们是否完成了作业，if 表示“是否”；A 选项that 在这里句子意思不完整；C 选项what 不符合句子意思；D 选项when 句子不强调时间。

4.Do you know ______ he likes music?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案解析：B。

“你知道他是否喜欢音乐吗？”if 表示“是否”；A 选项that 在这里句子意思不完整；C 选项what 不符合句子意思；D 选项why 句子不强调原因。

5.Can you tell me ______ your name is?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。

“你能告诉我你的名字是什么吗？”what 表示“什么”；B 选项that 在这里句子意思不完整；C 选项if 表示“是否”，不符合句子意思；D 选项when 句子不强调时间。

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题(带答案)

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题(带答案)1. The girl who is standing there is my sister.A. The girl standing there is my sisterB. The girl stands there is my sisterC. Standing there the girl is my sisterD. The girl is standing there my sister答案：A。

解析：原句是含有定语从句的复合句，关系代词who 在从句中作主语，从句的谓语是is standing，在简化时，可以将定语从句中的关系代词和be动词省略，直接用现在分词standing作后置定语来修饰the girl。

2. I like the book which was written by Lu Xun.A. I like the book written by Lu XunB. I like the book writing by Lu XunC. I like Lu Xun writing the bookD. I like the book by written Lu Xun答案：A。

解析：原句中which引导定语从句修饰book，从句的谓语是was written，这里可以将which was省略，直接用过去分词written作后置定语修饰book，表示被动关系。

3. The man who has a lot of money is very kind.A. The man having a lot of money is very kindB. The man has a lot of money is very kindC. Having a lot of money the man is very kindD. A lot of money the man having is very kind答案：A。

简单句与复杂句（练习）

简单句、复杂句专项练习简单句、复杂句专项练习Ⅰ. Multiple choices 1. Could you please tell me _________? A. what’s the teachers’ office B. what the teachers’ office is C. where’s the teachers’ office D. where the teachers’ office is 2. She thought that ____________. A. the work was too difficult to do it B. the work is too difficult to do C. the work was too difficult to do D. the work is too difficult to do it 3. ---We can use QQ to talk with each other online. ---Really? Could you please show me _______ it? A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. why to do 4. Look left and right before you cross the road, _____ you may be hit by a car. A. so B. and C. or D. but 5. There are so many kinds of cameras that I cannot decide ______ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 6. ----I wonder if he ______us in the party tonight. ----I believe if he ______his homework, he will join us. A. will join, will finish B. will join, finishes C. joins, finishes D. joins, will finish 7. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 ______ we can catch the 12:00 train. A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that 8. Some drivers drive _____ fast that they make people ______ are trying to cross the street afraid. A. such, that B. even, which C. so, who D. too, whom ’t continue running. 9. Peter was _____ tired that he couldnA. very B. too C. so D. such 10. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ______ I got back home. A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while 11. Can you tell me which floor _____? A. does he live on B. he lives in C. does he live in D. he lives on 12. Sandy fell asleep______ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 13. Mr. Randy didn’t know how to deal with his broken car. = ____________ A. Mr. Randy didn’t know how he can deal with his broken car. B. Mr. Randy didn’t know what to deal with his broken car. C. Mr. Randy didn’t know how he could do with his broken car. D. Mr. Randy didn’t know what he could do with his broken car. 14. ---He was _____ tired ____ he falls asleep as soon as he lay down. ---Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest. A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to D. such, that 15. His mother never goes to bed ________ he is back from work. A. until B. as C. since D. why Ⅱ.Pattern shift ’t carry it. (Simple) 1. The bag was so heavy that the little boy couldn2. The classroom is large enough to hold over 40 students. (Complex) 3. We didn’t have a picnic last Sunday because it was rainy. (Simple) 4. Because my friends helped me, I could do so many things I wanted. (Simple) 5. If I don’t permit, please don’t come in. (Simple) 6. People cannot live if there is no air. (Simple) 7. The Greens seem unhappy. (Complex) 8. It is believed that Liu Xiang is the fastest man in China. (Simple) 9. We considered her clever. (Complex) 10. The woman in blue is my teacher. = The woman _____ _____ in blue is my teacher. 11. The cars produced in Italy were nice.= The cars _____ _____produced in Italy were nice. 12. Before studying abroad, they had many different tests. (Complex) 13. They studies hard so as to make their dream come true. They studies hard ______ _______ to make their dream come true. They studies hard ______ _______ _______ they can make their dream come true. They studies hard ______ _______ they can make their dream come true. 14. Nicholas went to college at four. (Complex) 15. While doing her housework, she likes listening to some music. (Complex) “if if””) 16. The sports meeting will be canceled. It will be rainy. (Combine with 17. He won’t do well in your exams in the future. He will study hard in future. (Combine with unless””) “unless“as soon as”) 18. The students come into the classroom. The school bell rings. (Combine with 20. We wish you two to have a happy marriage. (Complex) 。

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题含答案解析

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题含答案解析1.The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.The boy is wearing a red shirt.B.The boy wearing a red shirt is my classmate.C.The boy is my classmate.答案解析：B。

原句中“who is wearing a red shirt”是定语从句，简化后可以将“who is”去掉，直接用“wearing a red shirt”作后置定语修饰“boy”。

A 选项缺少了“是我的同学”这个关键信息；C 选项没有体现出穿红衬衫这个特征。

2.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.The book is very interesting.B.The book I bought yesterday is very interesting.C.The book bought yesterday is very interesting.答案解析：C。

原句中“that I bought yesterday”是定语从句，简化后可以将“that I”去掉，直接用“bought yesterday”作后置定语修饰“book”。

A 选项缺少了昨天买的这个关键信息；B 选项虽然也对，但不是最简形式。

3.The girl who has long hair is singing a song.A.The girl is singing a song.B.The girl has long hair.C.The girl with long hair is singing a song.答案解析：C。

原句中“who has long hair”是定语从句，简化后可以用“with long hair”作后置定语修饰“girl”。

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题40题

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题40题1.The boy who is wearing a red hat is my friend.A.The boy is my friend.B.The boy wearing a red hat is my friend.C.The boy who wearing a red hat is my friend.答案：B。

解析：原句中“who is wearing a red hat”是定语从句，简化时可以去掉“who is”，直接用“wearing a red hat”作后置定语修饰“boy”。

选项 A 没有体现出戴红帽子这个特征；选项 C 中“who wearing”语法错误，缺少“is”。

2.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.The book is very interesting.B.The book I bought yesterday is very interesting.C.The book which bought yesterday is very interesting.答案：B。

解析：“which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，简化时可直接保留“book”的后置定语“I bought yesterday”。

选项A 没有具体说明是哪本书；选项C 中“which bought”语法错误，缺少主语“I”。

3.The girl who has long hair is singing.A.The girl is singing.B.The girl has long hair and is singing.C.The girl who has long hair and is singing.答案：A。

解析：原句中“who has long hair”是定语从句，简化时去掉该从句，只保留“girl”作主语和“is singing”这个谓语。

句型(简单句+复杂句)

句法 (2)简单句simple sentence (2)英语六种基本句型： (2)1：S+V (2)2：S+V+P (2)3：S+V+DO (2)4：S+V+IO+DO (2)5：S+V+DO+OC (2)6: There be (2)复杂句complex sentence (3)并列复杂句 (3)从属复杂句 (3)名词性从句 (4)主语从句 (4)宾语从句 (4)表语从句 (5)同位语从句 (5)形容词性从句 (6)定语从句 (6)限定性定语从句 (6)非限定性定语从句 (7)副词性从句 (8)状语从句 (8)时间状语从句(时间状语） (8)条件状语从句（用if/unless引导的状语从句） (8)地点状语从句(where) (9)原因状语从句(because,since,as) (9)让步状语从句（though,although,even though,no matter what） (9)比较状语从句（than,as...as）.. (9)目的状语从句（that,so that,in order that,lest,for fear that,in case） (9)句法句型分类简单句simple sentence-只有一个主语和一个谓语（I left.）英语六种基本句型：1：S+V（主语subject+谓语predicate）2：S+V+P(主语subject+系动词link verb+表语predicative)3：S+V+DO(主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语object)4：S+V+IO+DO(主语subject+谓语predicate+间接宾语indirect o+直接宾语direct o）5：S+V+DO+OC(主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语+宾补object complement)6: There beThere be“有”，There是引导词，无意义，There be后面的名词是句子的主语，属于倒装结构，表示某处有某人/某物。

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题(答案解析)

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.The book is very interesting.B.I bought the book yesterday.C.The book I bought is interesting.D.Yesterday I bought a book.答案解析：C。

原句中“that I bought yesterday”是定语从句，修饰“book”，简化时可去掉定语从句，保留句子主干“The book I bought is interesting”。

2.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.The man is my teacher.B.The man is wearing a hat.C.My teacher is wearing a hat.D.The man with a hat is my teacher.答案解析：A。

“who is wearing a hat”是定语从句修饰“man”，简化后为“The man is my teacher”。

3.The girl whose hair is long is beautiful.A.The girl is beautiful.B.The girl has long hair.C.The beautiful girl has long hair.D.The girl with long hair is beautiful.答案解析：D。

“whose hair is long”是定语从句修饰“girl”，可改为“The girl with long hair is beautiful”。

4.The house which is big and beautiful is mine.A.The house is mine.B.The house is big and beautiful.C.My house is big and beautiful.D.The big and beautiful house is mine.答案解析：D。

简单复杂造句

简单复杂造句
1. 简单句：她笑了。

2. 复杂句：虽然天气很热，但是他还是选择了去跑步。

3. 简单句：他喜欢吃苹果。

4. 复杂句：他不仅喜欢吃苹果，还喜欢吃橙子。

5. 简单句：我会游泳。

6. 复杂句：虽然我会游泳，但是我还不太会潜水。

7. 简单句：他喝了一杯水。

8. 复杂句：他喝了一杯水，然后继续工作。

9. 简单句：他喜欢看电影。

10. 复杂句：他喜欢看电影，尤其是科幻片。

11. 简单句：她学习很努力。

12. 复杂句：她学习很努力，每天都会花很多时间在书上。

13. 简单句：他喜欢唱歌。

14. 复杂句：他喜欢唱歌，经常参加歌唱比赛。

15. 简单句：他会弹钢琴。

16. 复杂句：他会弹钢琴，还能演奏一些流行歌曲。

17. 简单句：他喜欢跳舞。

18. 复杂句：他喜欢跳舞，特别擅长街舞。

19. 简单句：他喜欢旅行。

20. 复杂句：他喜欢旅行，已经去过很多国家。

句子结构分析练习题

句子结构分析练习题句子是语言表达的基本单位，对句子结构进行准确分析是理解和运用语言的关键。

以下为您提供一些句子结构分析的练习题，帮助您提升这方面的能力。

一、简单句的结构分析例 1：“太阳升起。

”这是一个简单的主谓结构句子。

“太阳”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“升起”是谓语，描述主语的动作。

例 2：“小猫很可爱。

”在这个句子中，“小猫”是主语，“可爱”是谓语，“很”是程度副词，用来修饰谓语“可爱”。

练习 1：分析“鸟儿飞翔”这个句子的结构。

答案：“鸟儿”是主语，“飞翔”是谓语。

练习 2：“小狗在玩耍”，请指出主语、谓语和状语。

答案：“小狗”是主语，“玩耍”是谓语，“在”是状语，表示动作发生的时间或状态。

二、复合句的结构分析例 1：“因为下雨，所以我没出门。

”这是一个因果关系的复合句。

“因为下雨”是原因状语从句，“所以我没出门”是主句。

例 2：“当太阳升起的时候，鸟儿开始歌唱。

”“当太阳升起的时候”是时间状语从句，“鸟儿开始歌唱”是主句。

练习 1：分析“如果明天天气好，我们就去爬山。

”答案：“如果明天天气好”是条件状语从句，“我们就去爬山”是主句。

练习 2：“虽然他很努力，但是成绩还是不理想。

”请指出从句和主句。

答案：“虽然他很努力”是让步状语从句，“但是成绩还是不理想”是主句。

三、复杂句的结构分析例 1：“我知道那个穿着红色衣服正在跑步的人是我的朋友。

”这个句子比较复杂，“我知道”是主句，“那个穿着红色衣服正在跑步的人是我的朋友”是宾语从句。

在宾语从句中，“那个穿着红色衣服正在跑步的人”是主语，“是”是谓语，“我的朋友”是宾语。

例 2：“他说他明天会来，这让我很高兴。

”“他说他明天会来”是宾语从句，“这让我很高兴”是主句，其中“这”指代前面的宾语从句的内容。

练习 1：分析“我认为他不应该这样做，因为这是不对的。

”答案：“我认为”是主句，“他不应该这样做”是宾语从句，“因为这是不对的”是原因状语从句。

初二句子结构练习题

初二句子结构练习题在初二阶段，学习句子结构是非常重要的。

良好的句子结构可以使句子更加通顺和流畅，提高写作和表达能力。

下面是一些初二句子结构练习题，通过完成这些练习题可以帮助学生理解和掌握不同类型的句子结构。

练习一：简单句1. 简单句是指只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。

请写出以下句子的简单句形式。

a) The cat is sleeping on the sofa.b) She likes to play basketball.c) We went to the park yesterday.d) He is a talented musician.练习二：并列句2. 并列句是指通过连接词（如and、but、or）将两个或多个句子连接在一起的句子。

请将以下句子改写为并列句形式。

a) I like to dance. I also like to sing.b) She is studying for the exam. She is drinking coffee too.c) He went to the store. He bought some groceries.练习三：复合句3. 复合句是由两个或多个简单句通过连接词（如because、although、when）连接在一起的句子。

请将以下简单句改写为复合句形式。

a) Tom saw a movie. He enjoyed it.b) I stayed at home. It was raining outside.c) She practiced the piano. She wanted to get better.练习四：复合句中的主语从句4. 将以下句子中的主语从句改写为一个单独的简单句。

a) That he failed the test really surprised me.b) What she said made me happy.c) If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.练习五：复合句中的宾语从句5. 将以下句子中的宾语从句改写为一个单独的简单句。

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题含答案解析

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题含答案解析1.The boy who is wearing a red hat is my friend.A.The boy wearing a red hat is my friend.B.The boy is wearing a red hat and he is my friend.C.The boy who wears a red hat is my friend.答案解析：A。

选项 A 是将定语从句简化为现在分词短语作后置定语，正确。

选项B 是两个简单句，不是简化形式。

选项C 虽然语法正确，但不是简化形式。

2.The girl who has long hair is very beautiful.A.The girl having long hair is very beautiful.B.The girl is very beautiful and she has long hair.C.The girl who have long hair is very beautiful.答案解析：A。

选项A 是简化形式，现在分词短语having long hair 作后置定语，正确。

选项B 不是简化形式。

选项C 中who 后的动词have 形式错误，应该是has。

3.The book which was written by Lu Xun is very famous.A.The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.B.The book is very famous and it was written by Lu Xun.C.The book which write by Lu Xun is very famous.答案解析：A。

选项A 是简化形式，过去分词短语written by Lu Xun 作后置定语，正确。

选项B 不是简化形式。

句型(简单句+复杂句)

句法3简单句simple sentence3●英语六种根本句型：31：S+V32：S+V+P33：S+V+DO34：S+V+IO+DO35：S+V+DO+OC46: There be4复杂句complex sentence5●并列复杂句5●附属复杂句5名词性从句6主语从句6宾语从句7表语从句8同位语从句9形容词性从句10定语从句10●限定性定语从句10●非限定性定语从句11副词性从句13状语从句13●时间状语从句(时间状语〕14●条件状语从句〔用if/unless引导的状语从句〕14●地点状语从句(where)14●原因状语从句(because,since,as)14●让步状语从句〔though,although,even though,no matter what〕15●比拟状语从句〔than,as...as〕15●目的状语从句〔that,so that,in order that,lest,for fear that,in case〕15句法句型分类简单句simple sentence-只有一个主语和一个谓语〔I left.〕英语六种根本句型：1：S+V〔主语subject+谓语predicate〕2：S+V+P(主语subject+系动词link verb+表语predicative)3：S+V+DO(主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语object)4：S+V+IO+DO(主语subject+谓语predicate+间接宾语indirect o+直接宾语direct o〕5：S+V+DO+OC(主语subject+谓语predicate+宾语+宾补object complement)6: There beThere be“有〞，There是引导词，无意义，There be后面的名词是句子的主语，属于倒装结构，表示某处有某人/某物。

There+be+主语There is a cup of water on the table.与have的区别There be表示客观存在，have表示单纯的拥有。

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题答案解析

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题答案解析1.The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.The boy is wearing a red shirt.B.The boy wearing a red shirt is my classmate.C.The boy who wearing a red shirt is my classmate.答案解析：B。

本题考查定语从句的简化。

定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中作主语且谓语动词是be 动词时，可以省略关系代词和be 动词。

A 选项缺少“是我的同学”这一关键信息；C 选项who 后面不能直接跟现在分词wearing。

2.The girl who has long hair is very beautiful.A.The girl has long hair.B.The girl with long hair is very beautiful.C.The girl who having long hair is very beautiful.答案解析：B。

定语从句简化可以将“who has”简化为“with”。

A 选项缺少“很漂亮”的信息；C 选项who 后面不能直接跟现在分词having。

3.The book that is on the desk is mine.A.The book is on the desk.B.The book on the desk is mine.C.The book that on the desk is mine.答案解析：B。

当关系代词在定语从句中作主语且谓语动词是be 动词时，可以省略关系代词和be 动词。

A 选项没有表达出“是我的”；C 选项that 后面缺少be 动词。

4.The man who is standing over there is my teacher.A.The man is standing over there.B.The man standing over there is my teacher.C.The man who standing over there is my teacher.答案解析：B。

简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题

简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they2.＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improvemore quickly and better.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.To give3.—— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?—— Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t youB.can youC.shall youD.will you4.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today.—＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day?A.HowB.WhatC.How aboutD.What if5.—— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿ you?—— Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿?A.can itB.can’t itD.can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿?/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html ed there/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html edn’t there/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html ed it/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html edn’t it8.—— She isn’t your neighbour, is she?——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,she isn’tB.No,she isC.Yes,she isD.No,isn’t she9.——＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A.How I wantedB.How did I wantC.What I wantedD.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who12.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.B.whichC.whileD.why/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html rmation has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.what16.The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.A.music but also some other subjectsB.some other subjects as well as musicC.music as well as some other subjectsD.some other subjects and music17.＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish.A.SinceB.JustC.LikeD.As18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿ there is little in the north.A.whileB.asC.whenD.so19.＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being askedB.Having been askedC.He would askD.He had been asked20.—— I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish.—— I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.A.and； andB.and； butC.or； butD.or； and21.＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As22.＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A.Now thatB.BecauseC.ForD.After23.The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.A.whatB.sinceC.asD.while25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that； whichB.when； whichC.which； thatD.when； that26.＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A.SinceB.So far asC.In caseD.As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate?A.examineB.to examineC.examiningD.examined28.—— What are you anxious about?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can succeed29.You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.A.whereB.the placeC.the place on whichD.what30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it.”A.becauseB.the momentC.afterD.though31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution”＿＿＿he had time to spare.A.as soon asB.asC.so thatD.whenever32.Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.A.butB.althoughC.soD.for33.Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿ prepared to deal with the job interview.A.if；won’tB.unless；willC.unless；areD.if；are34.Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿ surprized us.A.whichB.itC.asD.who36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which is notB.that have not beenC.that has notD.that has not been37.He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is38.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.A.orB.soC.butD.and39.She is American,＿＿＿ she knows little about American history.A.soB.yetC.andD.therefore/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html rmation technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.A.soB.whileC.still41.—— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh,she must,＿＿ ?A.must sheB.mustn’t sheC.shouldn’t sheD.should she42.John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿ ?A.mustn’t heB.needn’t heC.isn’t heD.shouldn’t he43.It was quite a long time＿＿＿ I made it out what had happened.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since44.＿＿the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A.ReadB.ReadingC.If readingD.When you read45.＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿ he helps others with their work.A.Not only；but alsoB.Neither；norC.Either；orD.Both；and46.＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.A.Though he was illB.Being illC.Having been illD.He was ill47.She tried every way ＿＿＿ she could find to solve the problem.A.howB.in whichD.which48.Lily has some idea ＿＿＿ she’s going to be when she grows up.A.whatB.thatC.asD.which49.To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.A.to play wellB.play wellC.we play wellD.playing well50.＿＿＿you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A.WhereB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever。

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题带答案

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题带答案1. The girl who is standing over there is my sister. Which of the following is the simplified form?A. The girl standing over there is my sisterB. The girl is my sister standing over thereC. Standing over there the girl is my sisterD. My sister is the girl standing over there答案解析：A。

原句是含有定语从句的复杂句，结构为“先行词（the girl）+关系代词（who）+从句（is standing over there）”。

简化定语从句时，当关系代词在从句中作主语，且从句谓语动词为be动词时，可以直接省略关系代词和be 动词，所以原句简化后为The girl standing over there is my sister。

B选项语序错误；C选项语序不符合正常表达习惯；D选项虽然表达的语义相近，但不是原句简化的正确形式。

2. The book which was written by Lu Xun is very interesting. Which is the correct simplified sentence?A. The book written by Lu Xun is very interestingB. The book was written by Lu Xun very interestingC. Written by Lu Xun the book is very interestingD. Lu Xun wrote the book is very interesting答案解析：A。

初中英语复杂句练习题40题(带答案)

初中英语复杂句练习题40题(带答案)1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where答案解析：A。

“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。

which 用于指物；whom 用于在定语从句中作宾语；where 用于表示地点的定语从句。

2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when答案解析：A 和B。

先行词“book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物引导定语从句。

who 用于指人；when 用于表示时间的定语从句。

3.The girl ______ I met at the park is very friendly.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.where答案解析：A 和C。

“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语时用whom，作主语时用who。

which 用于指物；where 用于表示地点的定语从句。

4.The house ______ we lived in last year is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析：A 和B。

先行词“house”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作宾语。

where 用于表示地点的定语从句，在此句中如果用where，句子应该是“The house where we lived last year is very old.”；when 用于表示时间的定语从句。

5.The day ______ we went to the zoo was sunny.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.where答案解析：A。

人教版七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题含答案解析

人教版七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词是book，是物，不是人，所以不能用who，A选项错误。

what不能引导定语从句，C选项错误。

where在定语从句中作地点状语，而这里需要一个关系代词来指代book，D选项错误。

在定语从句简化中，如果关系代词在从句中作主语，当从句的谓语动词是be动词时，可以省略关系代词和be动词。

这里which was可以简化为written，句子原本是I like the book which was written by J.K. Rowling，简化后为I like the book written by J.K. Rowling。

2. The girl ______ has long hair is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：A解析：先行词是girl，是人，在定语从句中作主语。

which用于先行词是物的情况，B选项错误。

whom在定语从句中作宾语，C选项错误。

whose表示所属关系，意为“谁的”，D选项错误。

在定语从句简化时，如果关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词不是be动词，不能直接简化，这里是The girl who has long hair is my sister，关系代词who不能省略。

3. Do you know the boy ______ mother is a teacher?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案：C解析：先行词是boy，这里表达的是“男孩的妈妈”，是所属关系，要用whose。

who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，A选项不符合。

which用于先行词是物的情况，B选项错误。

人教版初中英语复杂句练习题40题含答案解析

人教版初中英语复杂句练习题40题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作主语。

关系代词“which”可以用来指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语，所以这里用“which”。

选项A“who”用来指代人，不能用于指代“the book”；选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句；选项D“where”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，而这里从句缺少主语，所以不能用“where”。

2. The boy ______ is standing over there is my best friend.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析：B。

先行词是“the boy”，表示人，在定语从句中作主语。

关系代词“who”可以用来指代人并且在从句中作主语，所以这里用“who”。

选项A“which”用来指代物，不能用于指代“the boy”；选项C“whom”在从句中作宾语，这里从句缺少主语，所以不能用“whom”；选项D“whose”表示所属关系，在句中作定语，不符合此句要求。

3. This is the school ______ I studied five years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when答案解析：B。

先行词是“the school”，表示地点。

在定语从句“I studied five years ago”中，句子完整，不缺主语和宾语，这里需要一个关系副词表示地点，“where”符合要求。

选项A“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺这两者，所以不用“which”；选项C“who”用来指代人，不能用于指代“the school”；选项D“when”表示时间，不符合句子语境。

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题答案解析版

七年级英语复杂句简化练习题30题答案解析版1. The boy who is standing there is my brother.A. The boy standing there is my brother答案解析：原句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，“who is standing there”是定语从句，用来修饰先行词“the boy”。

简化的方法是把定语从句中的“who is”省略，直接用现在分词短语“standing there”作后置定语，简化后的句子是一个简单句，“standing there”作“the boy”的后置定语。

2. I like the book which was written by Lu Xun.A. I like the book written by Lu Xun答案解析：原句是含定语从句的复合句，“which was written by Lu Xun”为定语从句修饰“the book”。

简化时，将定语从句中的“which was”省略，用过去分词短语“written by Lu Xun”作后置定语，简化后的句子是简单句，“written by Lu Xun”修饰“the book”。

3. The girl who has long hair is my sister.A. The girl having long hair is my sister答案解析：原句为含有定语从句的复合句，“who has long hair”为定语从句修饰“the girl”。

简化方法是省略定语从句中的“who has”，用现在分词短语“having long hair”作后置定语，简化后的句子是简单句，“having long hair”作“the girl”的后置定语。

4. Do you know the man that is talking to our teacher?A. Do you know the man talking to our teacher?答案解析：原句是含有定语从句的复合句，“that is talking to ourteacher”是定语从句修饰“the man”。

初中英语复杂句练习题50题(带答案)

初中英语复杂句练习题50题(带答案)1. I like the place ______ we visited last summer.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。

先行词是the place，是一个表示地点的名词，但在从句中visited是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以要用关系代词which来指代先行词the place作宾语。

选项A where在定语从句中作状语，用来修饰表示地点的先行词且从句中缺少地点状语时才用；选项C when用来修饰表示时间的先行词且从句中缺少时间状语时使用；选项D who用来指代人，而先行词是地点，所以这三个选项均错误。

2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案：A解析：先行词是the girl，指人，在从句中is standing there缺少主语，关系代词who可以用来指代人并在从句中作主语。

选项B which用来指代物；选项C where用来修饰表示地点的先行词且在从句中作状语；选项D when用来修饰表示时间的先行词且在从句中作状语，所以这三个选项不符合题意。

3. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who答案：B解析：先行词是the day，是表示时间的名词，在从句I first came to this school中，句子结构完整，不缺主语和宾语，需要一个关系副词来表示时间，所以用when。

选项A which是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；选项C where是关系副词，用来修饰表示地点的先行词；选项D who用来指代人，所以这三个选项错误。