简单句和复合句练习题
简单句和复合句练习

简单句和复合句练习题1.The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which2.Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as3.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that4.A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for.A. ThatB. HowC. WhetherD. What6.Fortunitely we had a map, without ______we would have got lost.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. /D. what8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who9.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of .A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whichever13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what16.—Do you remember ______ he came.?---Yes, I do. He came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if17.__________ she knows a lot of things.A. A child she isB. As she is a childC. Child as she isD. Child as is she18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock.A. so thatB. as far asC. as long asD. in case19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning?----Yes, ______ there is nothing important to deal with.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. therefore20.He lived in Paris for three months, during ______ time he learned some French.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which21.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose22.Would you like to have a break ______ shall we go on with the work?A. andB. thenC. thereforeD. or23.Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city, ______ happened in Tangshan in 1976.A. asB. thatC. whereD. like24.He was about to tell me the news _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when25.What is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a child’s character ______ is learned through experience.A. whatB. asC. as whatD. when what26.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ?--Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.A. while B immediately C. once D. suddenly参考答案:1—5 CBACD 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 ACCCD 21-25 BDADC 26.B复合句练习1. It is such a modern machine ____few of the workers know how to operate it.A. whichB. thatC. asD. the one2. It is such a modern machine ____few of the workers know how to operate.A. whichB. thatC. asD. the one3. Is this museum ____they visited last week?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the one4. Is this the museum ____they visited last week?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the one5. Is this farm ____you used to work?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the one6. The sun is bigger than the moon, ____we all know it.A. andB. asC. whichD. that7. The sun is bigger than the moon, ____we all know.A. andB. asC. whichD. that8. ____is well known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. Which9. ____ is well known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. Which10. He failed in the exam, ____was expected.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. as11. He failed in exam again, ____ was not what he had expected.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. as12. He failed in the exam again, ____ made his parents angry.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. as13.I have two sisters, ____ are doctors.A. both of themB. both of whomC. neither of themD. each of whom14.I have two sisters, and ____ are doctors.A. both of themB. both of whomC. neither of themD. each of whom15.I'll never forget the days ____ I spent with him.A. whenB. thatC. on whichD. both A and C16.I'll never forget the day ____ I was born.A. whenB. thatC. on whichD. both A and C17.Was it October 1. 1949 ____ the People's Republic of China was founded?A. in whichB. on thatC. thatD. when18. Was it on October 1. 1949 ____ the People's Republic of China was founded?A. in whichB. on thatC. thatD. when19. I picked up a man ____ I thought was honest.A. he B who C. whom D. that20. I picked up a man ____ I thought to be honest.A. he B who C. whom D. that21. He is the only one of the students who ____ the accident.A. knowsB. knowC. had knownD. known22. He is one of the students who ____ the accident.A. knowsB. knowC. had knownD. known23. He is no longer ____ he used to be.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. what24. He is no longer the man ____ he used to be.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. what25. He decided to sell the house ____ windows were almost broken.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that26. He decided to sell the house the windows ____ were almost broken.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that27. Do you know the fact ____ the sun is bigger than the moon.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. as28. Do you understand the easiest fact ____ he explains to you just now?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. as29. This is the best reason ____ the could give at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. because30. This is the reason ____ he didn't go to school this morning.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. because31. He has to work on Sundays, ____ he doesn't like.A. and whenB. whichC. whenD. that32. You can come on Sunday, ____ the manager will come back.A. and whenB. whichC. whenD. that33. It depends on ____ he has enough money.A. ifB. weatherC. whetherD. if or not34. ____the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.A. When everB. IfC. WhetherD. That35. Our hometown is quite different from ____ before.A. that it wasB. what it wasC. which it wasD. when it was36. They want to know ____ do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they37. The reason why he didn't come to school was ____ he was ill.A. asB. becauseC. thatD. where38. Things were not ____ they had been before.A. asB. becauseC. thatD. where39. The dustmen wanted to make it clear to the public ____ they did an important job.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which40. I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what41.That must be a long way ____ we were.A. in whichB. from thatC. from whereD. from there42. " ____ you did?" "No, in fact I didn't need to"A. Is that whatB. Is what thatC. What is thatD. Is what43. I don't know ____ it is meant for.A. thatB. whomC. howD. why44. ____we can't get seems better than ____ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what45. He asked me ____ to build this factory.A. how long it was takenB. how long it had takenC. how much time did it takeD. how much time it was taken46. She made a promise ____ she would help us.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which47. ____beat Tom black and blue is not known.A. WhomB. WhoeverC. WhoD. What48. Give it to ____ you like.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. when49. He was ill. That is ____ the didn't come yesterday.A. whenB. whyC. howD. that50. This is ____ it happened.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how51. This is ____ the city lies.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when52. No one can tell ____ will happen next.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. if53. ____ you did it is not known to all.A. whoB. whatC. HowD. which54. You have no idea ____ worried I was.A. whatB. whyC. howD. that55. ____ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. AnybodyD. Whoever56. ____ we do must be in the interests of the people .A .What B. How C. Whenever D. Whatever57. ____ we shall meet next time has not been decided yet.A. Whether and WhatB. When and What B. When and Where D. Where and if58. The problem is ____ will go.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. who59. The most important question is ____ we can find him.A. howB. WhichC. WhatD. that60. Their plan is ____ all of us go there to help them.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when61.This is ____ Tom once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why62. Peter doesn't know ____ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. whichD. what63. Li pin told me ____ he was doing was very important.A. thanB. whyC. way whatD. what that64. What I'm thinking of ____ the money we need.A. isB. areC. wereD. was65. What I say and think ____ no business of yours.A. isB. areC. wereD. was66. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was tuning grey.A. whileB. thatC. itD. for67. I thought ____ strange that Tom didn't come to school yesterday.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what68. Does ____ matter much that they'll not come tomorrow?A. thatB. thisC. heD. it69. It is unknown to us ____ they bought such fine clothes.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. who70. ____ and I will hit you.A. If you say that againB. Say that againC. Say you that againD.You will say thatagain71. I had already reached the airport ____ he started for his destination.A. whereB. afterC. SinceD. when72. I had scarcely left the house ____ it began to rain.A. thanB. whenC. justD. then73. He had no sooner finished his speech ____ he withdrew(退出).A. thanB. thenC. andD. when74. Young ____ he was , he was fit for the work .A. asB. becauseC. ifD. unless75. We'll stay a little longer ____ it's late.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. even though76. Come back ____ you can.A. no matter howB. whateverC. as soon asD. until77. ____ she was getting off the bus this morning, Jane hurt her leg.A. As soon asB. After B. Just as D. Whenever78. The thief stole my wallet ____ I knew it:A. beforeB. untilC. whileD. since79. John didn't do his homework ____ his father came home from work .A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. just as80. I haven't met Robert ____ he left here last month.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before81. Alice was waiting for the bus ____ she noticed a thief running out of a shop.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. as soon as82. ____ you already know, I don't want to say it again.A. BecauseB. In order thatC. SinceD. So that83. He kept working outside ____ it was raining.A. sinceB. becauseC. such thatD. though84. ____ , he lived a very simple life.A. As Einstein was a great scientist.B. As great scientist Einstein was.C. Great scientist was as Einstein.D. Great scientist as Einstein was.85. The book is expensive, ____ I still want to buy it.A. butB. andC. orD. so86. There is no air ____ water on the moon.A. thatB. andC. butD. or87. Mr Black is ____ a doctor ____ a musician.A. so ; thatB. as ; asC. both ; andD. from ; to88. There are ____ many league members in Class I ____ in Class 2.A. so ; thatB. both ; andC. not only ; but alsoD. as ; as89. Five minutes earlier, ____ we could have caught the last train.A. orB. butC. andD. so90. Tom is in favour of going to the movies, ____ Jack insists on playing basketball.A. whileB. whenC. asD. instead of91. ____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even92. I'll start early, ____ I oversleep.A. howeverB. unlessC. whetherD. if93. I'll start early, ____ dark it may be.A. howeverB. unlessC. whetherD. though94. I'll start early, ____ I don't oversleep.A. howeverB. whetherC. ifD. though95. I'll start early, ____ it may be dark.A. howeverB. whetherC. ifD. though96. I'll start early, ____ it is dark or light.A. unlessB. whetherC. ifD. though97. It was in 1979 ____ his brother went to university.A. whenB. whileC. whichD. that98. It was not ____ China was liberated ____ she returned from abroad.A. that ;thatB. that ; untilC. until ; thatD. until ; when99. It's in the street ____ Tom used to live ____ I met him.A. that ; thatB. that ; whichC. where ; thatD. where ; which 100. It's I that ____ right.A. isB. amC. are。
扩展句子练习题

扩展句子练习题一、句子扩展练习1. 简单句扩展原句:他喜欢读书。
扩展句1:他非常喜欢读书,可以整天待在图书馆。
扩展句2:他不仅喜欢读书,还常常参加读书交流会。
扩展句3:他不只是喜欢读书,而且还热衷于写作。
2. 复合句扩展原句:我今天买了本新书,很期待读它。
扩展句1:我今天买了本新书,并且迫不及待地想读它。
扩展句2:我今天买了本新书,对于读它,我感到非常期待。
扩展句3:我今天买了本新书,这使得我对读书充满了期待。
3. 并列句扩展原句:我喜欢读书,我也喜欢运动。
扩展句1:我喜欢读书,并且我也喜欢运动。
扩展句2:我不仅喜欢读书,还喜欢运动。
扩展句3:我不只是喜欢读书,也同样喜欢运动。
4. 转折句扩展原句:她经常读书,但她懒得写读书笔记。
扩展句1:她经常读书,然而她却懒得写读书笔记。
扩展句2:她经常读书,尽管她懒得写读书笔记。
扩展句3:她经常读书,不过她懒得写读书笔记。
5. 条件句扩展原句:如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
扩展句1:如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里避雨。
扩展句2:只要明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
扩展句3:倘若明天下雨,我们就选择待在家里。
二、句子拓展练习1. 拓展句子长度原句:他是一个聪明的学生。
拓展句1:他是一个极其聪明的学生,总是能在考试中取得高分。
拓展句2:他是一个非常聪明的学生,不仅自学能力强,而且总是积极参加学校的各种活动。
拓展句3:他是一个特别聪明的学生,经常在班级讨论中提出独到的见解。
2. 拓展并列句长度原句:公司已经发展到了国际市场,也在国内拥有多家分支机构。
拓展句1:公司已经发展到了国际市场,并且在国内拥有多家分支机构,这证明了它的实力和影响力。
拓展句2:公司已经发展到了国际市场,除此之外,在国内拥有多家分支机构,这使它成为了行业中的领军者。
拓展句3:公司已经发展到了国际市场,还在国内拥有多家分支机构,这表明了它在全球范围内的扩张速度和业务实力。
3. 拓展条件句长度原句:如果你努力学习,你一定能考上理想的大学。
初一英语简单句合并复合句单选题30题

初一英语简单句合并复合句单选题30题1. The teacher asked me ______ I was late for school.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
老师问我上学迟到的原因,“why”表示“为什么”,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。
“when”表示“什么时候”,“what”表示“什么”,“where”表示“哪里”,均不符合迟到原因这一语境。
2. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案:A。
“if”在宾语从句中表示“是否”,我不知道他明天是否会来。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,“what”表示“什么”,“when”表示“什么时候”,均不符合题意。
3. Can you tell me ______ the train leaves?A. whatB. whenC. where答案:B。
本题问火车离开的时间,“when”表示“什么时候”,引导宾语从句。
“what”表示“什么”,“where”表示“哪里”,“why”表示“为什么”,均不符合火车离开的时间这一语境。
4. He told me ______ he was doing his homework at that time.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. how答案:A。
“that”引导宾语从句,在句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,他告诉我那时他正在做作业,陈述一个事实。
“if”表示“是否”,“what”表示“什么”,“how”表示“如何”,在此处不符合。
5. Please tell me ______ you like the new dress.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. where答案:A。
询问是否喜欢新裙子,“if”表示“是否”。
高中写作句型练习-简单句,并列句,复合句

简单句:英语的五大基本句型!一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明:本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如,The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语,如,The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语,如,The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习:1.你应当努力学习。
2.她昨天回家很晚。
3.那天早上我们谈了很多。
4.会议将持续两个小时。
5.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8.每天八时开始上课。
9.这个盒子重五公斤。
10.五年前我住在北京。
11.爱丽丝很会游泳。
12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
二.Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。
系动词主要包括:A)be动词。
如am,is are,was,were.如:He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词。
如:feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。
如:This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。
如:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。
判断英语句子结构的练习题

判断英语句子结构的练习题一. 简单句结构练习题一、句子判断1. He is a teacher.2. The cat is sleeping on the sofa.3. I don't like coffee.4. She is going to the park tomorrow.5. They were playing soccer in the field.6. Are you going to the party tonight?7. We studied hard last night.8. The book is on the table.9. My mother is a doctor.10. He will be here soon.二、句子改写1. John goes to school every day.- Every day, John goes to school.2. She visited her grandparents last week.- Last week, she visited her grandparents.3. They are playing basketball in the park. - In the park, they are playing basketball.4. He bought a new car yesterday.- Yesterday, he bought a new car.5. I like eating pizza.- Eating pizza is something I like.三、句子翻译1. 我正在读一本好书。
- I am reading a good book.2. 他们昨天晚上去了电影院。
- They went to the cinema last night.3. 她喜欢吃水果。
- She likes eating fruit.4. 我们明天要去度假。
高三英语(语法 简单句并列句和复合句)练习 试题

重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语练习一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。
简单句、并列句和复合句练习题

—简单句、并列句和复合句练习题一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:I hope you are very well(). I'm fine, but tired(). Right now it is the summer vacation and I\'m helping my Dad on the farm(). August is the hottest month here(). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.()Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(). We have a lot of machines on the farm(). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(). But he employs more men for the harvest(). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(). It doesn't often rain in the summer here(). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(). Every evening we pump water from a well(). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden().Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(). These parties often make us very happy(). We cook meat on an open fire outside(). It's great ()! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion(). Some of my friends drink beer(). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party(). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(). There are five different time areas in the States(). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(). How many different time areas do you have in China() Well, I must stop and get some sleep (). Please give my best regards to your parents().三、选择填空:1. Give me one more minute ____ I'll be able to finish it. A. and B. or C. if D. so2. It's the third time that John has been late, ____ A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. isn't itD. hasn't it3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an4. Let us pass, ____ A. shan't we B. shall we C. won't we D. will you5. I suppose he's serious, ____ A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he6. You had better not smoke here, ____ A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. haveyou7. Train as hard as you can ____ you'll win the swimming competition. A. then B. but C. andD. or8. I'm sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn't tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home---- I'd like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so12. ---- "____ is the temperature today" ----"It's 38 degrees." A. Which B. How C. How hotD. How high13. ---- Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he ---- ____. A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone! A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired. A. or B. so C. for D. yet16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. was making B. makes C. is makingD. made17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library. A. but B. and C. or D. yet18. ---- I'd really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds. A. yet he B. but he C. andD. he20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I've lost it. A. since B. butC. becauseD. so21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn22. ---- I don't like chicken ____ fish. ---- I don't like chicken ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight ---- I'd like to, ____ I'm too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away、A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived26. "Can't you read" Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while28. ____ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____ ---- But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch四、按要求完成下列句子:1. He dares to tell the truth.(改为否定句)2. They have lived here for more than ten years.(对画线部分提问)3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________(完成反意疑问)4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.(改为祈使句)5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6. It is an interesting story.(改为感叹句)<7. This magazine comes out(出版)every other week.(对画线部分提问)8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________(完成反意疑问)9. The moon is shining brightly.(改为感叹句)English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. (对画线部分提问)。
句子结构分析练习题

句子结构分析练习题句子是语言表达的基本单位,对句子结构进行准确分析是理解和运用语言的关键。
以下为您提供一些句子结构分析的练习题,帮助您提升这方面的能力。
一、简单句的结构分析例 1:“太阳升起。
”这是一个简单的主谓结构句子。
“太阳”是主语,表示动作的执行者;“升起”是谓语,描述主语的动作。
例 2:“小猫很可爱。
”在这个句子中,“小猫”是主语,“可爱”是谓语,“很”是程度副词,用来修饰谓语“可爱”。
练习 1:分析“鸟儿飞翔”这个句子的结构。
答案:“鸟儿”是主语,“飞翔”是谓语。
练习 2:“小狗在玩耍”,请指出主语、谓语和状语。
答案:“小狗”是主语,“玩耍”是谓语,“在”是状语,表示动作发生的时间或状态。
二、复合句的结构分析例 1:“因为下雨,所以我没出门。
”这是一个因果关系的复合句。
“因为下雨”是原因状语从句,“所以我没出门”是主句。
例 2:“当太阳升起的时候,鸟儿开始歌唱。
”“当太阳升起的时候”是时间状语从句,“鸟儿开始歌唱”是主句。
练习 1:分析“如果明天天气好,我们就去爬山。
”答案:“如果明天天气好”是条件状语从句,“我们就去爬山”是主句。
练习 2:“虽然他很努力,但是成绩还是不理想。
”请指出从句和主句。
答案:“虽然他很努力”是让步状语从句,“但是成绩还是不理想”是主句。
三、复杂句的结构分析例 1:“我知道那个穿着红色衣服正在跑步的人是我的朋友。
”这个句子比较复杂,“我知道”是主句,“那个穿着红色衣服正在跑步的人是我的朋友”是宾语从句。
在宾语从句中,“那个穿着红色衣服正在跑步的人”是主语,“是”是谓语,“我的朋友”是宾语。
例 2:“他说他明天会来,这让我很高兴。
”“他说他明天会来”是宾语从句,“这让我很高兴”是主句,其中“这”指代前面的宾语从句的内容。
练习 1:分析“我认为他不应该这样做,因为这是不对的。
”答案:“我认为”是主句,“他不应该这样做”是宾语从句,“因为这是不对的”是原因状语从句。
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简单句和复合句练习题
1.(NMET2004)The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
2.(NMET2004)Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.
A. because
B. so that
C. even if
D. as
3.(2004辽宁)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
4.(NMET2003)A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.
A. how
B. after
C. what
D. when
5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for.
A. That
B. How
C. Whether
D. What
6.Fortunitely we had a map, without ______we would have got lost.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.
A. where
B. which
C. /
D. what
8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. which; that
D. when; who
9.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her.
A. /
B. in that
C. which
D. of which
10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of .
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film.
A. whomever
B. whoever
C. whatever
D. whichever
13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. when
14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times.
A. even if
B. since
C. whether
D. until
15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. what
16.—Do you remember ______ he came.?
---Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
17.__________ she knows a lot of things.
A. A child she is
B. As she is a child
C. Child as she is
D. Child as is she
18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock.
A. so that
B. as far as
C. as long as
D. in case
19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning?
----Yes, ______ there is nothing important to deal with.
A. since
B. if
C. unless
D. therefore
20.He lived in Paris for three months, during ______ time he learned some French.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. which
21.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A.which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
22.Would you like to have a break ______ shall we go on with the work?
A. and
B. then
C. therefore
D. or
23.Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city, ______ happened in Tangshan in 1976.
A. as
B. that
C. where
D. like
24.He was about to tell me the news _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
25.What is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a child’s character ______ is learned through experience.
A. what
B. as
C. as what
D. when what
26.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her ?
--Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
A. while B immediately C. once D. suddenly
参考答案:
1—5 CBACD 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 ACCCD 21-25 BDADC 26.B
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。
望长城内外,惟余莽莽;
大河上下,顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;
唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。
一代天骄,成吉思汗,
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。