完整word版2018年高考英语真题完形填空汇编
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2018年高考英语真题完形填空汇编1407分)一、完形填空(共
题;共1.2018?ABCD四个选项中,选出可以,(和卷Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的,填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a
ree course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the
class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd
always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits,
news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international
grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 ,I could hardly wait to 7 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8
was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 that
our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria,
we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to
our future professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that
13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the
14 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he
15 me: The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play
chess is how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent() is doing and 19
the 对手best move from among all your options.These words still ring true today in my
20 as a journalist.
1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
D. pay 2. A. waste B. earn C. save
D. tired 3. A. excited B. worried C. moved
D. instructor 4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook
D. meant 5. A. urged B. demanded C. held
D. rarest B. easiest C. best 6. A. fastest
D. beat B. meet C. challcnge 7. A. interciew
D. job B. qualification 8. A. chance C. honor
D. possible 9. A. real C. clear B. perfect
D. observe B. pass C. skip 10. A. attend
D. compare C. apply 11. A. add B. expose
D. normally B. naturally C. directly 12. A. eventually
D. experiment
C. course
13. A. game
B. presentation
1
14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
D. promised 15. A. taught C. questioned B. wrote
D. skill B. step 16. A. fact C. manner
D. comments B. decisions 17. A. grades C. impressions
D. control C. rebuild B. describe 18. A. analyze
D. evaluate C. block B. signal 19. A. announce
D. behavior
C. concern
20. A. role
B. desire
2.2018?ABCD四个选项中,选出可以,(和卷Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的,Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to 填入空白处的最佳选项。
England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd
1 seen him. So imagine my
2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to
come to visit me.
I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to
4 . The bay was
5 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around
150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 .I realized one kayakwas in (皮划艇)7 . Something's not
8 ! I took off my T-shirt and
9 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the
middle. He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped
11 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,
something 12 to me. Those brown eyes were very
13 .
What's his name? I asked the instructor. Ben, he replied, and immediately I
14 . That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay
in hospital. Ben
was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner. We
chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me. I'm just want to say thank
you, he said, You 18 my life!
I still can't believe what a 19 it was. I'm just so glad I was there
20 to help my son.
1. A. also B. often C. even D. last
D. worry C. anger 2. A. delight B. relief
D. ashamed B. shocked C. thrilled 3. A. scared
D. settle B. stay 4. A. talk C. meet
D. settle 5. A. bathed B. clean C. deep
D. wiser 6. A. faster C. heavier B. closer
D. battle 7. A. trouble B. advance C. question
D. fit 8. A. real C. fair B. right
D. fell
9. A. stared
B. sank
C. dived
2
10. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
D. keep 11. A. lead C. carry B. persuade
D. appealed 12. A. happened B. occurred C. applied
D. familiar 13. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive
D. knew C. doubted 14. A. agreed B. hesitated
D. Suddenly C. Sadly 15. A. Fortunately B. Frankly
D. leave C. speak B. relax 16. A. return
D. pointed B. turned C. listened 17. A. joked
D. guided B. honored 18. A. created C. saved
D. pain 19. A. coincidence C. pity B. change
D. on purpose
20. A. on board
B. in time
C. for sure
3.2018?ABCD四个选项中,选出可以、(和卷Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an 填入空白处的最佳选项。
unknown person, we usually say sorry, 1
number! and move on. But when
Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something
3 .
On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he
didn't know were
at the hospital, waiting for the 5 of a baby.
Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis 6 . The baby
was born and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,
Teresa. In her 8 , she didn't seem to realize that she was
9 the
baby's photos with a complete stranger. Well, I don't 10 you all but I will get
there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 11 were in.
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 ! He turned up at the
hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's
husband was totally 14 by the unexpected visit. I don't think we would have
randomly invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts.
Teresa 16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website
17 by the touching words: What a 18 this young man was to our family!
He was so 19 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500
likes in just three days.
1. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
D. printed 2. A. received
C. copied B. translated
D. practical C. necessary 3. A. reasonable B. special
4. A. convincing D. warning
C. informing
B. reminding
3
5. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
D. repeated 6. A. responded C. predicted B. interrupted
7. A. coming in D. moving around C. passing down B. setting out
8. A. opinion C. excitement B. anxiety D. effort
9. A. comparing C. discussing B. exchanging
D. sharing
B. know D. bother 10. A. accept
C. believe
B. doctors 11. A. parents
C. patients
D. visitors
B. promise D. principle
C. agenda 12. A. dream
B. collecting
C. opening
D. making 13. A. bearing
14. A. B. relaxed D. defeated C. astonished discouraged
B. need D. expect
C. appreciate 15. A. admit
B. selected
C. developed
D. posted 16. A. found
17. A. confirmed C. clarified B. simplified
D. accompanied
B. blessing
C. relief 18. A. pity
D. problem
B. calm
19. A. smart
C. sweet
D. fair
20. A. sympathy B. attention
C. control
D. trust
4.2018?The Homeless Hero
北京)完形填空(For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a sourceof (来源)temptation. But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the (诱惑)streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith
2 more remarkable.
After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,
he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping
to find some ID so he could contactthe driver, only to 6 it contained £400 (联系)in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let
the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol
Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were
8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did
and that the wallet was 9 .
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .
Mr. Anderson saidI couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping :"on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to
stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didn't take the wallet for himselfhe ;thought about others 13 . It's unbelievable. It just proves there are
4
14 guys out there. "Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from
social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17
money for Mr. Smith
and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. I think the "£faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been
approaching him in the street; he's had job 19 and all sorts, Mr. Anderson "commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells
us that one good turn deserves another.
1. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort
D. once B. even C. ever 2. A. still
D. parcel B. bag 3. A. wallet C. box
D. policeman B. colleague 4. A. partner C. owner
D. reached 5. A. turned B. hid C. stepped
D. believe 6. A. discover B. collect C. check
D. writing B. leaving C. reading 7. A. taking
D. shocked B. excited 8. A. satisfied C. amused
D. seen
B. missing 9. A. safe
C. found
D. encouragement C. kindness B. support 10. A. service
D. because C. where 11. A. when B. if
D. just B. yet 12. A. rather C. already
D. instead 13. A. too B. though C. again
D. generous C. rich 14. A. honest B. polite
D. drew 15. A. gave C. cast B. paid
D. heard C. cared B. posted 16. A. learned
D. earn C. save 17. A. borrow B. raise
D. in
18. A. of B. at C. for
D. applications B. changes C. offers 19. A. details
D. challenge
C. chance
B. adventure
20. A. lesson
5.2018?ABCD四个选项中,(天津)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的、、、选出最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own
.
1
3 many years ago. I took the head 2 I learned this lesson from a(n)
job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
team at the
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 4
5
end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to
5
the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but
to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 6 I had got into such a
situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the
number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my
9 about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little
10 .Most important,
I began to treat them like 11 .That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their
12 ,we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first
game and our second, and continued to 15 .Finally, we faced the number one team
in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that
wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest
17 my life !From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can
18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and
19
them. I helped them to see themselves 20 ,and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
1. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
D. show C. visit 2. A. experiment B. experience
D. coaching 3. A. operating C. consulting B. editing
D. new 4. A. successful B. excellent C. strong
D. finish with C. help with 5. A. cheer for B. prepare for
D. regret C. describe B. agree 6. A. believe
D. demand C. permit 7. A. realize B. claim
D. caring about 8. A. reacting to C. depending on B. looking for
D. intention B. attitude 9. A. decision C. conclusion
D. relationship B. culture 10. A. pride C. fortune
D. learners 11. A. leaders C. winners B. partners
D. honor C. health 12. A. rewards B. vacations
D. practiced 13. A. risked C. considered B. missed
D. mistake 14. A. defeat C. accident B. decline
D. defend 15. A. relax B. improve C. expand
D. favor 16. A. shame B. burden C. victory
D. offers 17. A. chances C. concerns B. thrills
D. affect 18. A. surprise
C. interest B. serve
D. impressed
19. A. encouraged C. protected
B. observed
6
20. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
6.2018?ABCD四个选项中,选出可以、(和浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 1 to have
too much time?
I 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also
3 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I
had to do it 4 .
When I got into college, things 5 .I suddenly found myself out of class before
noon time. Because of all this 6 time, there was no sense of
7 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later
became 8 .Once that happened, I just kept 9 my
studying further
and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 10
really late at
night to get my work done.
One day I 11 a former classmate of mine who was
12 a lot
of money running a sideline().Since his regular job was 13 ,I asked him why 副业he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 14 have
too much time and would just do what I did back in 15 .He said that if he
16 the job, he would lose his 17 to work and succeed.
So, try 18 your time with other work. This is why there is a 19 that if you want something done, ask a 20 person to do it.
1. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible
D. expect 2. A. remember B. admit C. understand
D. played C. coached 3. A. watched B. loved
D. as usual C. of course 4. A. al last B. right away
D. mattered B. repeated C. changed 5. A. happend
D. limited B. difficult 6. A. extra C. valuable
D. direction B. achievement C. urgency 7. A. duty
D. habit B. relief 8. A. burden C. risk
D. calling B. taking C. setting 9. A. pushing
D. showing off 10. A. hanging out B. staying up
C. jogging round
D. hired 11. A. met B. helped C. treated
D. making 12. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding
D. rewarding B. important C. boring 13. A. safe
D. simply C. hopefully B. hardly 14. A. luckily
D. business
B. college
15. A. childhood
C. town
7
16. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept
D. way 17. A. heart C. drive B. chance
D. trading B. filling up 18. A. saving C. giving up
D. fact B. story 19. A. message C. saying
D. kind
C. reliable
20. A. careful
B. busy
7.2018?ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选、(、江苏)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文所给的、Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their 项。
savings had been 1 to pay lawyers' fees. To make matters worse, Moth was
diagnosedwith a 2 disease. There was no 3 , only pain (诊断)relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as they
caught sight of an old hikers'guide.
(徒步旅行者)This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and
5 recovery. When
leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the £ 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 7 hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get
their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon
discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in
their 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an
initial 12 , found his symptoms were strangely 13
by their
daily tiring journey.
14 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong
muscles that they thought had 15 forever. Our hair was fried and falling out,
nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive.
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes,
17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end
of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a
19 , either to
leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.
1. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
D. serious C. preventable 2. A. mild B. common
D. promise B. luck C. care 3. A. cure
D. rail
B. walking 4. A. business
C. bus
C. disappointing 5. A. expected B. frightening
D. surprising C. compensation 6. A. budget D. allowance B. revenue
C. abundant 7. A. frequent B. occasional
D. constant
D. illegal 8. A. unpopular C. attractive B. lawful
D. slowly
9. A. soon
B. early
C. late
8
10. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier
D. trembled C. ached 11. A. rolled B. bled
D. research C. excitement B. progress 12. A. struggle
D. increased C. reduced 13. A. developed B. controlled
D. Consequently 14. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. lost C. wounded 15. A. gained B. kept
D. ironed C. worn B. washed 16. A. sewn
D. Homelessness B. Hiking 17. A. Doctors C. Lawyers
D. originally B. partly 18. A. well C. neatly
D. break 19. A. choice B. reward C. promise
D. missing
20. A. loose C. blank
B. full
.
9
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