中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳_并附真题及答案

补全对话

归纳总结功能相同的句型：

打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：I am --.speaking,please。但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。May I speak to Mr. Li?

I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please.

对，我就是。Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。)

您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者Who's speaking, please? 或者Who is this, please?

This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。

其他

Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？

I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。)

He's not in. 或者He's out now.

感谢类：Thanks！

Thank you！

Thanks a lot！

Thank you very much!

Thank you very，very much!

答谢类：That’s all right . 没关系.

That’s OK. 没关系.

Not at all. 不用谢.

You are welcome.不必谢.

It’s a pleasure.

道歉类：Sorry.

I am sorry…

I am sorry for…

应答类：That’s all right.

It doesn’t matter.

That’s nothing.

建议类：You had better …

Shall we do… ?

What about doing… ?

How about doing… ?

Why not do… ?

Let’s do sth … OK ?

Would you like some … ?

同意类：OK.

Sure.

Certainly.

All right.

Yes, please.

Yes, I think so.

I agree with you.

不同意类：I am afraid not.　

Sorry, I don’t think so.

I really can’t agree with you.

祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you!

Best wishes!

Have a good (nice) time!

Congratulations to you!

Happy Teachers’ Day!

Happy birthday to you!

Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas!

3. 熟记“问” 字句型

问天气：What’s the weather like today?

How is the weather today?

问时间：What’s the time?

What time is it?

问职业：What’s your father?

What’s your father’s job?

What does your father do?

问价格：What’s the price of the book?

How much is the book?

How much does the book cost?

How much should I pay for the book?

问年龄：How old are you?

What’s your age?

问地址：What do you live?

What’s your address?

问姓名：What’s your name?

Could I have your name, please?

Do you mind my knowing your name?

Do you mind if I know your name?

Can you tell me your name?

问词意：What do you mean by saying the word?

What’s the meaning of the word?

What does the word mean?

问单位：Where do you work?

What company are you working for?

问爱好：Which do you like best?

Which do you prefer?

What’s your hobby?

What’s your favorite?

问感受：What do you think of the film?

How do you like the film?

问数量：How many people are there in your family?

How much water do you drink every day?

问人口：What’s the population of China?

How many people are there in China?

How large is the population of China?

问路线：Which is the way to the station?

Do you know the way to the station?

Can you tell me the way to the station?

How can I get to the station?

问尺寸：What size is your sweater?

What size do you want?

What size do you need?

问距离：How far is your school from here?

How far away is your school from here?

问日期：What’s the date today?

问星期：What day is it today?

问高度：How tall are you?

What’s your height?

How high is the mountain?

问宽度：How wide is the river?

问长度：How long is the bridge?

问体重：What’s your weight?

How much do you weigh?

问电话：Can I know your telephone number?

What’s your telephone number?

购物：

1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.

2.What color do you want ?\What sizes do you want ?\How many do you want ?

3.How much is it ?

4. Can I try it on ?\ May I try it on ? -Of course.\ Sure , you can.

5.I’ll take it.

6.What kind of noodles would you like ? –I’d like beef noodles.

7.Thnk you . –You ‘re welcome.

问路：

1.Excuse me? – Yes?

2.Can you tell me how to get to …?\Could you please tell me how to…

3.Where is …

4.How far is it ?

5.How long does it take?

6.How can I get to …

7.Go straight \Go down . Turn right\left

8.Can I ride a bike there ?

天气：

What’s the weather like ?\How’s the weather ?It’s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…

Which season do you like best?

I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.

假期，周末活动：

How was your weekend?

what did you do on weekends?

What are you going to do on weekend ？\What are you going to do for vacation? \where would you go on vacation？

I am going to ..

When will you leave ?\When are you going?

How will you get there?

How long are you staying?

When shall we meet?

Where shall we meet？

That’ s a good idea . \That sounds good .

What abou t you ?\How about you?\What about doing…

学习：

1.How do you study for a test ?\How do you learn English ?

2.I study byl listening to the tapes .

3.What’s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is …

4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is ...

问日期：

What’s the date today?

When is …?

看医生：

What’s the matter ?\What ‘s wrong ?\What’s the trouble ?

I have a cold \I have a headache.

When did it start ?

How long have you been like this ?

六、试题案例

（一）看病

A：Good morning.

B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you?

A：I don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache.

B：How long have you been like this?

A：Ever since this morning.

B：Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?

A：No, I haven’t.

B：Can I take your temperature?

A：OK.

B：Oh, you’ve got a fever.

A：Is it serious?

B：Nothing serious.

A：What should I do then?