【英语】2011年高考试题——(北京卷)解析版[1]

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（北京卷）

第一部分：听力理解（略）

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It‘s so nice to hear from her again.,we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What‘s more

B. That‘s t o say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

21. Experience of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

A. have conducted

B. have been conducted

C. had conducted

D. had been conducted

22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and hapiness.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whom

【答案】B

【解析】考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。

23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works

B. worked

C. have been working

D. had been working

【答案】C

【解析】考查考察时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

24.—I don‘t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?

—Don‘t worry. He come. He said he was‘t certain what his plans were.

A. must not

B. need not

C. would not

D. might not

【答案】D

【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn‘t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。

25. It‘s important for the figures regularly.

A. to be updated

B. to have been updated

C. to update

D. to have uodated 【答案】A

【解析】考察固定搭配和语态。It‘s important for to do/be done是固定用法，数字the figures 被更新。选A。

26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

【答案】B

【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，选择which。

27. —That must have been a long trip.

—Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.

A. takes

B. has taken

C. took

D. was taking

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态，题干中musthavedone是对过去的肯定推测，因此提示时间在过去，选择一般过去时。

28. —Where are the children? The dinner‘s going to be complerely ruined.

—I wish they always late.

A. weren‘t

B. hadn‘t been

C. wouldn‘t be

D. wouldn‘t have been

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时

29. volleyball is her main focus, she‘s also great at basketball.

A. Since

B. Once

C. Unless

D. While

【答案】D

【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。

30. Maybe if I sicence, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.

A. studied

B. would study

C. had studied

D. was studying

【答案】C

【解析】考察虚拟语气，if引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。

31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. why

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少修饰terrible的程度副词，选择how，译为“多么”

32. —Bob has gone to Califonia.

—Oh, can you tell me when he ?

A. has left

B. left

C. is leaving

D. would leave

34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local govenments to increase .

A. then

B. those

C. it

D. that

【答案】C

【解析】考察代词。it用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。

35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. in

【答案】D

【解析】考察介词的用法。In color变色，固定搭配。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳