2019-2020学年贵州省黔南州中考英语模拟试题有标准答案(word版)

中考模拟试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号清楚地填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答题时，卷Ⅰ必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案即可；卷Ⅱ必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上，在试卷上作答无效。

3.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

4.考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）
Ⅰ、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
A）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. –Mary, Who’s ______ woman over there?
--She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. a; an
D. the; an
2. –Are Kate and Joan ______ good friends?
--Yes, they are. Please look after ______.
A. your; their
B. your; them
C. yours; theirs
D. you; them
3. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have ______ to do.
A. exciting anything
B. nothing exciting
C. something interesting
D. good something
4. The Olympic Games of 2016 will ______ in Brazil.
A. take after
B. take off
C. take place
D. take away
5. –Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?
--Yes, I do. It’s much ______ than the US.
A. the oldest; older
B. oldest; older
C. the oldest; old
D. the older; older
6. –Would you please provide us ______ some information about the accident?
--Sure. It happened ______ the morning of June 5th.
A. to; on
B. for; in
C. with; in
D. with; on
7. --______ a good time we had at the party last night!
--Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it.
A. What; such an
B. How; such an
C. How; so
D. What; so
8. ______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.
A. Not only; but also
B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor
D. Both; and
9. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t climb the Doupeng Hill.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. is raining
D. rain
10. All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. could
11. Rick ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.
A. has learned
B. will learn
C. learns
D. learned
12. –How is your grandma?
--She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk.
A. watch; go
B. watching; go
C. watching; going
D. watch; going
13. –There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.
--I agree. It’s good for environment and it saves money.
A. products
B. advantages
C. instruments
D. instructions
14. –Where is the camera ______ my father bought in Japan?
--Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.
A. when
B. whose
C. that
D. what
15. –What do you think of your junior middle school life?
--I think it is colourful. ______ I am always busy.
A. though
B. if
C. while
D. until
16. The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.
A. were planted
B. are planted
C. will be planted
D. was planted
17. The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation.
A. go
B. goes
C. are going
D. is going
18. –Could you tell me ______ ? I must find him.
--Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now?
A. where has Harry gone
B. where Harry was
C. where can I find Harry
D. where Harry is
19. –I’m new here.
--Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ______ you.
A. to help
B. help
C. helping
D. helped
20. –Excuse me, could I borrow your computer?
--______, but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I’m sorry
B. Of course
C. Certainly not
D. No, thanks
B) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。

21. –I have problems in solving the task. What should I do?
--You can turn to your teacher.
A. tell the teacher to do it
B. think it over
C. ask the teacher for help
D. give it up
22. Mr. Green put up his tent right now as soon as he arrived on the island.
A. on time
B. at once
C. for a while
D. from now on
23. Our friendship becomes better and better as time goes by.
A. leaves
B. loses
C. runs
D. passes
24. My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday. She lost her purse and mobile phone in the street.
A. a lucky day
B. a busy day
C. an unhappy day
D. a wonderful day
25. –Bill won the first prize in yesterday’s singing competition.
--Really? His parents must be proud of him.
A. take pride in
B. take care of
C. be afraid of
D. be strict in Ⅱ、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A
I love animals. However, there is one animal that I love more than any other—my 26 , Zoe. My family got Zoe when she was only eight weeks old. I loved her the first time I saw her, 27 a few days later we found that something was wrong. Zoe was really 28 , so we had to take her to the animal hospital quickly.
Zoe got a serious illness, and I was scared that she wouldn’t 29 the pain. After a long time, Zoe came home from the hospital, but the illness damaged her 30 . Zoe was deaf.
I 31 that I wouldn’t let that change her life, so I began 32 her sign languages so that she could learn orders. I helped 33 to learn to sit, come, and do all the other things that dogs do.
Today, Zoe is a happy four-year-old dog. We spend lots of time 34 , for example, when I’m playing the piano, Zoe jumps up to try to play, too! I guess that part of loving a dog is 35 it. Play with it often, and find a way to train it. In return, your dog will give you so much love.
26. A. cat B. dog C. rabbit D. bird
27. A. so B. because C. but D. unless
28. A. sick B. active C. shy D. lazy
29. A. keep B. stand C. improve D. catch
30. A. ears B. nose C. eyes D. teeth
31. A. imagined B. expected C. agreed D. decided
32. A. lending B. offering C. teaching D. sending
33. A. her B. hers C. him D. his
34. A. carefully B. together C. quietly D. abroad
35. A. ch ecking out B. listening to C. trying out D. looking after
B
Children like to copy（模仿）what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even
the TV. This teaches them how to speak the language. Copying is also 36 for students of a second language. When you listen to foreigners speak English, repeat 37 they say.
Children don't practice grammar, but they can use the language to talk about things that 38 them. They don't complain 39 their vocabulary or poor grammar. They can find ways to express themselves, and they do it 40 .
Students who are learning English should also pay their attention to 41 . Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can't find a 42 to talk to, you man talk with other students who know English instead. 43 an English discussion group and talk about music, movies 44 whatever interests you. Don't worry about 45 , The objective（目标）is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
36. A. terrible B. good C. bad D. unimportant
37. A. when B. where C. what D. which
38. A. interest B. surprise C. bore D. excite
39. A. about B. on C. in D. for
40. A. carefully B. differently C. successfully D. politely
41. A. grammar B. communication C. vocabulary D. sentence
42. A. book B. topic C. chance D. foreigner
43. A. Send B. Build C. Use D. Start
44.A. so B. but C. or D. although
45. A. making mistakes B. having exams C. wasting time D. having lessons
Ⅲ、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Mr. Green’s Special Speech for Students
Topic: How we can help to protect the environment
Time: 8:00—9:00 a.m. 17th, April
Place: The school hall
Matter needing attention: Be on time
What to talk about
Our planet is in trouble! Almost every day we seem to hear about problems of the environment—pollution, climate change（气候变化）and the disappearing of the animals and the plants.
As we all know, these environmental problems are mostly caused by us humans. We must find ways to solve these problems, or the earth will no longer support human lives as always.
Each of us, whatever age we are, should do something to protect the earth. We’re all responsible for the environment. What can we do? Come and listen to Mr. Green’s speech tomorrow.
A. 120 minutes.
B. 90 minutes.
C. 60 minutes.
D. 150 minutes.
47. The underlined word "disappearing" means "______" in Chinese.
A.灭绝
B.伤害
C.变异
D.退化
48. Where can students listen to the speech?
A. In their classroom.
B. On the playground.
C. In the school library.
D. In the school hall.
49. Mr. Green will talk about ______ in his speech tomorrow.
A. how to protect students' eyes
B. how to find the animals and the plants
C. how to protect the environment
D. how to plant trees
50. We can probably read this material from the ______.
A. music magazine
B. school newspaper
C. student report card
D. science textbook
B
Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
51. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.
A．ten chairs B．nine chairs C．eleven chairs D．one chair
52. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______.
A．A piano B．A radio C．A telephone D．A tape recorder
53. The chairs should be put _______.
A．with the desks B．before the winner C．in a line D．all over the room
54. When the music starts, the players must _______.
A．walk ar ound the chairs B. run about the room C．sit on the chairs D. jump around the chairs
55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
B．The game “Musical Chairs” needs some chairs, some people and some music.
C．The winner sits on the last chair when the music stops.
D．If the person plays music, he can see the people in the game.
C
For years I wanted a garden. I'd spend hours thinking of diferent things I could plant that would look nice together.
But then we had Mathew, and Marvin, and the twins -- Alisa and Alan, and then Helen. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.
Money was not enough. Neither was time. Often when my children were little, one of t hem would want something that cost too much, I'd have to say,"Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know."
Finally, all the children got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about a garden.
Then, one spring morning, on Mother's Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. There were things blowing around on it. Then I put my glasses on and I couldn't believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my yard!
I went out to look. It was true! There were dollar bills, one hundred of them, hanging all over that tree. There was also a note among them, "Thank you for your time, Mom. We love you!"
Later, my children bought me tools, ornaments（装饰品）, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books. A new page started in my life.
That was three years ago. My garden is now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don't seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they're right there with me. Now every year when winter comes, I look out of my window and think of the flowers I'll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes -- every time.
I'm still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!
56. How many children did the writer have?
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Four.
D. Six.
57. What did the mother mean when she said “Money doesn’t grow on trees”?
A. She was too busy to plant a money tree at that time.
B. It wasn’t easy for her to make money to raise all the children.
C. She had to save money so that she could have a garden.
D. They didn’t have much money because the mother lost her job.
58. From Paragraph 5, we kn ow that “A money tree” appeared in the writer’s yard ______.
A. one spring morning on a Mother’s Day after the children left her
B. before her children were born
C. when the children were little
D. af ter the children went to school
59. The children planted a money tree in their mother’s yard because ______.
A. their mother needed money badly
B. they wanted to live together with their mother forever.
C. it was time for them to give the money back to their mother
D. they wanted to show their love to their mother
60. According to the passage, we can know Mother’s Day is in ______.
A. January
B. August
C. May
D. October
D
There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.
◆Green tea is the best choice for office workers
People who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all th e drink, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins（儿茶酚）. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.
◆Winter is the season to drink black tea
Chinese medicine beli eved that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Bl a ck tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）. Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.
◆Do not drink strong tea
Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的）as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.
◆Do not drink too much tea when you are eating
Drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements（常量元素和微量元素）.Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
61. We can read this article in ______.
A. Fashion Time
B. Chinese Cuture
C. Life and Health
D. Time and Space of Sports
62. If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink? A. Strong tea. B. Black tea. C. Green tea. D. Hot tea
63. What does the underlined word “affect ” mean in this passage?
A. 吸引
B. 影响
C.改善
D.保护
64. Too much strong tea may cause ______.
A. heart disease
B. skin problems
C. headache
D. stomachache
65. What ’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to Drink Tea
B. The Culture of Tea
C. The Development of Tea
D. The Functions of Tea
Ⅳ、交际用语（分A 、B 两段，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A 段：根据对话内容，从方框中选用适当的句子完成对话。

其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hello, Peter. I ’m sorry, but I have to tell you some
bad news. B: 66 A: Rose fell off her bike and hurt herself on the way home
yesterday.
B : I’m sorry to hear that. 67
A: She ’s in hospital. We sent her there this morning.
B: This morning? Why didn ’t you send her to hospital at
once? A: 68 But this morning her leg hurt a lot. She couldn ’t walk.
B: 69 What about our picnic?
A: Rose asked us not to worry and wanted us to go for the picnic without her.
A: 70 Let ’s go now.
B 段：根据句子内容，从方框中选出正确的答语，其中有两项为多
余选项。

71. What do you think of the cartoons?
72. How many times have you been to the museum?
73. I can't imagine life without the Internet. 74. Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital?
75. May I speak to Alice?
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共45分） Ⅴ、词填空：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
76. Smoking is ______( harm) to our health.
A. Because she said it was nothing serious.
B. How are you?
C. Where is she now?
D. What happened?
E. Thank you all the same.
F. Good idea!
G. That ’s too bad.
A. It ’s just on the left of the bank.
B. Anything else?
C. Three times.
D. They are wonderful.
E. Me neither.
F. Hold on, please.
G. Who are you?
77. The Smiths live on the ______(nine) floor of the a partment.
78. The keeper tells the visitors ______(not touch) the tigers. It’s very dangerous.
79. The woman looked at the young man ______(angry) and didn’t say a word.
80. It’s still raining. We’d better keep______(wait) for a while.
Ⅵ、动词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）
listen to, influence, record, play, think Abing, a great Chinese folk musician, was born in 1893. He 81 music that could touch the hearts of people. When we 82 his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us 83 about the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who 84 erhu music greatly. So it is really a pity that not man y pieces of his music 85 .
Ⅶ、短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）
many, about, they, watch, give, friend, however, large, millions of, be
Festival Gala（春晚）. 86 , another thing is also becoming popular this year.
87 red envelopes（红包）to children is one of the traditions of the Chinese New Year. And now, the Internet companies, Tencent（腾讯）and Alibaba（阿里巴巴）, also join in the traditional activity. So people can use
88 smart mobile phones through WeChat or QQ to send and grab red envelopes.
On the Chinese New Year’s Eve of 2016, 89 people were busy with shaking their smart mobile phones, trying to grab WeChat or QQ red envelopes as 90 as they could. There 91 about 420 million people grabbing and sending red envelopes online. While people 92 TV, they took an active part in the activity, hoping to bring good luck for their relatives, 93 and themselves. During the five-hour show, WeChat and QQ users shook their smart mobile phones up to about 10.1 billion times.
Alipay（支付宝）information showed that there were 94 100 million yuan each round to be traded on that day. It has been 95 record so far. And now more and more people like grabbing red envelopes online.
Ⅷ、书面表达（满分20分）
在黔南州建州六十周年到来之际，请你以志愿者Li Hua的身份向中外友人宣传我们的家乡——黔南，并倡导大家做文明市民，让家乡变得更加美丽。

要点提示：
1.介绍你的家乡
①美丽的风景；②宜人的气候；③传统的工艺；④悠久的茶文化。

2.倡导：
①诚实友善；②乐于助人；③保护环境，低碳生活。

要求：
1.必须用上以上信息，可适当发挥；
2.要求句子连贯，语意通顺，书写规范；
3.词数不少于80词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：traditional arts, citizen（市民）, low-carbon（低碳）
Hello! My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. Welcome to my hometown –Qiannan. It lies in the south of Guizhou
Province.__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
Thank you!
...
...。