2019小升初英语语法疑问句知识点:特殊疑问句
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习(含答案)
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习特殊疑问句基本概念:通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
可大致分为3种:(简单了解)疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如:- Who is singing in the room?- Whose bike is broken?2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:- Which class are you in?- What does she look like?- Where are you from?- What time does he get up every morning?- How do you know?特殊疑问句的回答:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:- Who is from Canada?- Helen (is).- Where's the restaurant?- Near the station.- Why do you like koalas?- Because they are cute.2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由what引导的注释:what即“什么”,属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
(一) What + 系动词 + sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么?那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说?它是一个orange。
小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法一般疑问句通常都是1..以be (am,is,are,)开头2.以Do,Does,Did 开头或以Can开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。
只有两种回答方式:1)肯定的,Yes,主语+ 提问词.2)否定的No,主语+提问词+not.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:④主语是名字时的答语:看性别,男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。
如:①Is she……? Is he………? Is it……..?Yes, she is.Yes, he is. Yes, it is.No, she isn,t. No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t.②Are they………? Are the monkeys …….?Yes, they are.Yes, they are.No,they aren’t No,they aren’t③Do they………?Does he……..? Did she…….?Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes, she did.No,they don’t. No,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t.④Are you……..?Are you……..? Do you…….?Yes, I am.Yes, we are. Yes ,I do. 或Yes,No, I am not. No, we aren’t. No,I don’t. 或No,⑤Does Mike…….? Is ChenJi…..? Do your parents…?Yes ,he does.Yes , she is. Yes, they do.No,he doesn’t. No, she isn’t. No,they don’t.一、专项练习。
1. Did ChenJie read books yesterday?2. Can the girl cook the meals ?—————————————————————————————3.Is he going to swim this afternoon?4. Are they going to take a trip next weend? ————————————————————————————————5.Does he often go to school by bike ? 6. Do you play basketball every weekend? ———————————————————————————————————7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday? 8. Are they playing basketball now?————————————————————————————————一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结一般疑问句的定义:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结
⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结疑问句最常见的疑问句有两类:1.⼀般疑问句:可以⽤Yes和No回答的问句2.特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词7w1h(⽐如what/how等等)开头的疑问句⼀般疑问句(句型结构会根据时态发⽣相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配)例句:Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗?-Yes, I am. 是的,我是。
-No, I am not. 不,我不是。
②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后⾯跟动词原形)例句:Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?-Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
-No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配)例句:Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗?-Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。
-No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。
Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗?做句型转换的⽅法(如何将陈述句变成⼀般疑问句):先看句⼦中是否有be动词或者情态动词A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照⼀般疑问句句型①/②将be动词或者情态动词提到句⾸,其他部分依次照抄B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照⼀般疑问句句型③句⾸+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形#⽆论是哪⼀种情况,都要注意第⼀⼈称要变成第⼆⼈称,第⼆⼈称要变成第⼀⼈称(you和I的切换)特殊疑问句(句型结构会根据时态发⽣相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序)例句:Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书?Which is the biggest? 哪个是最⼤的?Who likes dancing? 谁喜欢跳舞?②特殊疑问词(作主语修饰语)+主语+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序)例句:Whose bag is red? 谁的包是红⾊的?How many people work in the school?有多少⼈在学校⼯作?③特殊疑问词+⼀般疑问句(详见上⾯的⼀般疑问句结构)?(此情况为当特殊疑问词代替的部分不是主语或者主语修饰语时)例句:What are you doing? 你在做什么?What colour do you like? 你喜欢什么颜⾊?做句型转换的⽅法(如何将句⼦转变成特殊疑问句):先看划线部分是否为句⼦中的主语或者主语修饰语A.如果是主语,对照特殊疑问句句型①划线部分⽤特殊疑问词代替,其他部分照抄(该疑问句为陈述句语序)B.如果是主语修饰语,对照特殊疑问句句型②划线部分⽤特殊疑问词代替,其他部分照抄(该疑问句为陈述句语序)C.如果不是主语或者主语修饰语,对照特殊疑问句句型③先将原来的陈述句变成⼀般疑问句(如果本来就是⼀般疑问句就不需要再做修改)划线部分⽤特殊疑问词代替再将特殊疑问词提前到句⾸#如果划线部分是动词或者动词短语,表⽰做什么事,那变为特殊疑问词的时候要⽤do what 代替特殊疑问词主要分为两类:wh- (wh开头的疑问词)和how - (how开头的疑问词)How often:多长时间⼀次,问频率。
英语语法之特殊疑问句
1 / 3特殊疑问句1、概念:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2、疑问词:疑问代词:what(作主、宾、表语), who(主,表), whose(定、表), whom(宾语), which(主、宾、定、表)疑问代词都属于第三人称,一般为单数,有时也是复数。
What, whose, which作定语时,必须放在它们能修饰的名词前。
疑问副词:when, where, how, how old, how many,how much, how long, how far, why.疑问副词做状语。
3、构成:(1)对主语或主语的定语提问时,疑问词+陈述句。
如:What’s your name ?Who’s he?Whose pen is on the desk?Which desk is his?(2)对其他部分提问时,疑问词+一般疑问句。
1 / 32 / 3What are you doing?Where are you from?How old are you?How many pens do you have?4、特殊疑问句为降调。
5、回答:问什么答什么。
6、举例①My name is Li Lei.What is your name ?②He is Wang Ming.Who is he?③This is Li Lei’s pen.Whose pen is this?④My pen is red.What co lour is your pen?⑤I’m six years old.How old are you?⑥ I have two story books.How many story books do you have?⑦I’m from China.Where are you from?⑧The cat is on my desk.2 / 33 / 3Where is the cat?⑨We read English book every morning.When do you read English book?3 / 3。
【小初英语语法】特殊疑问句的结构及用法
【小初英语语法】特殊疑问句的结构及用法1.特殊疑问句由特殊问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。
2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分。
”3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。
1)对指物的名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what2)对名词前的定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。
3)对指人的名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。
7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。
9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。
11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。
12)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。
13)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。
14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。
15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。
16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用What''s the date?/ What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。
如:What was the weather like?。
英语特殊疑问句的用法归纳
特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句的定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
二、常用的疑问词有:what; who; whom; whose; which; when; where; how; why等。
其中what; who; whom; which等是疑问代词,可作动词或介词的宾语;when; where; how; why等是疑问副词,不能作宾语。
三、对划线部分提问:“一定”、“二移(或加)”、“三变化”、“四删除”★★第一步“定”。
就是根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词。
问时间用when或what time;问地点用where;问人物用who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格);问做什么用what…do/does/did;问价钱用how much;问数量多少用how many(可数名词)或how much(不可数名词);问频率用how often;问多长时间用how long;问多远用how far;问多久用how soon;问次数how many times问年龄用how old;问原因用why;问选择哪一个用which。
★★第二步“移(或加)”。
就是将句子的结构改为一般疑问句形式。
如果谓语部分含有系动词be,助动词do、will、have或情态动词时,则将这一类动词移至句首(主谓颠倒);如果谓语动词是行为动词(实意动词),则需要在主语前添加助动词do、does或did。
★★第三步“变化”,即对句子中某些词作相应的变化。
除了将谓语动词变为原形动词外,还要注意将原句中首单词的首字母改为小写,将句中的some变为any,将句号改为问号等。
★★第四步“删除”,就是去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分的词。
四、特殊疑问句有两种语序。
(1)陈述语序Who was the first man in space?(2)倒装语序Whom are you talking about?注:A、简略式:Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?B、复杂特殊疑问句:What do you think he has done?详细讲解:特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
特殊疑问句英语语法疑问句知识点整理
特殊疑问句英语语法疑问句知识点整理
特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的.疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:
疑问代词:what ,who ,Which ,whose ,whom
疑问副词:when ,where ,why ,how
疑问形容词:what (which ,whose )+名词
1 疑问代词的用法
1.what 引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
What is in your pocket ?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答:
a :There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b :An egg is (in it ).
一个蛋(在里面)。
Whats in the room ?
屋子里有什么?
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
【特殊疑问句英语语法疑问句知识点整理】。
2019小升初英语语法疑问句知识点:特殊疑问句学习指导
2019小升初英语语法疑问句知识点:特殊疑问句学习指导小升初英语语法疑问句知识点:特殊疑问句学习指导用特殊疑问代词或特殊疑问副词所引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
这种疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,而应根据具体情况作具体回答。
疑问句常用降调。
1. 疑问代词:(1) what 问事物、情况或人的职业身份;如:What’s that over there?那边的那个是什么?What do you like best?你最喜欢什么?What’s your favourite subject?你最喜欢的是哪一学科?注意特殊意义的特殊疑问句:What day is it today?今天星期几?What’s the date today?今天是几号?What is your father?你父亲是干什么的?What’s Lee like?李像个什么样的人?(能够用来问相貌也可用来问人品)What’s the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样?What does sb. / sth. look like?某人或某物是什么样子?(问外貌)What do you think about sb. / sth. 你认为某人或某物怎么样?(询问你对某人或某物的评价) 。
What will you go there for?你去那儿干什么呢?(问目的) What book do you want?你想什么书?(2) who 问人(作主语、宾语或表语) ,如:Who’s the man speaking over there?在那边说话的那人是谁?(3) whom问人(作宾语) ,如:Whom / who are you talking about?你们在谈论谁?(4) whose问人(作主语、宾语、表语或定语) ,如:Whose is this?这是谁的?Whose bag is this?这是谁的口袋?Whose did you take?你拿了谁的?(5) which 问人或事物(表选择) ,如:Which will you take?你想拿哪一个?Which one would like to buy?你想买哪一个?。
小升初英语专题三-特殊疑问句(含答案)
小学英语语法试题汇编专题三句式变换特殊疑问句对划线部分提问.(一星题目)1. * She is my teacher.________________________________________________2. * I get up at six ._______________________________________________3. * I am from Hubei .__________________________________________________ 4. * My bag is red .________________________________________________5. * It’ s a pen ?__________________________________________________ 6. * They are on the lake.__________________________________________________(二星题目)7. ** It is windy .__________________________________________________8. ** They are five yuan .__________________________________________________9. ** I like maths best.__________________________________________10.**It’s April 27th.__________________________________________11.**He hurt his leg last Sunday.__________________________________________12.**He often has lunch in the factory.__________________________________________13.**They will come back in a month.__________________________________________14.**I got up at six this morning .__________________________________________15. **Zhang Hong is 1.60 meters tall.__________________________________________16. **This rope is 20 meters long.__________________________________________17.** This elephant is one hundred weight.__________________________________________18.** I have been to Beijing three times.__________________________________________________ 19.** You can go there by bus.__________________________________________________ 20. ** Mr. Brown is from London.__________________________________________________(三星题目)21. *** I wash it twice a week .__________________________________________________ 22. *** He will be back in four days .__________________________________________________ 23.*** I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .__________________________________________________ 24.***They bought a new bike yesterday.__________________________________________________ 25.*** It means “No littering”.__________________________________________________ 26.*** My sister began to learn English three years ago.__________________________________________________ 27.*** There are thirty people in the room.__________________________________________________ 28. ***The new coat costs three yuan.__________________________________________________ 29. ***It’s Helen’s dress.__________________________________________________ 30. ***The boys are playing in the tree.__________________________________________________小学英语语法试题汇编专题三句式转换特殊疑问句(答案)1. Who is she?2. When do you get up?3. Where are you from?4. What color is your bag?5. What is it?6. Where are they?7. What’s the weather like today?8. How much are they?9. What’s your favourite subject?10. What’s the date?11. When did he hurt his leg?12. Where does he often have lunch?13. When will they come back?14. When did you get up this morning?15. How tall is Zhang Hong?16. How long is the rope?17. How heavy is the elephant?18. How many times have you been to Beijing?19. How can you go there?20. Where is Mr. Brown from?21. How often do you wash it?22. How soon will he be back?23. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?24. What did they buy yesterday?25. What does it mean?26. When did your sister begin to learn English?27. How many people are there in the room?28. How much does the new coat cost?29. Whose dress is it?30. What are the boys doing?。
小升初复习小学级特殊疑问句汇总图文稿
小升初复习小学级特殊疑问句汇总集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-小学特殊疑问句汇总-五年级1.What’s your name2.My name’s Sarah.3.What’s his name4.His name is Mike.5.How are youI’m fine ,thank you / very well, thanks.6.What’s this7.This is a bear.8.What’s that9.That is a tiger.10.How old are youI’m 13 years old.11.How many birds can you see?I can see twelve.12.How many people are there in your family? Four.13.How many students are there in your class? Thirty.14.Where are you from?I’m from the UK.15.Who’s that man16.He’s my father.17.Who’s that girl?18.She’s my sister.19.What color is itIt’s red.20.What would you like to eatI’d like some fish and vegetables.21.What’s she like22.She’s strict.23.Where is the libraryIt’s on the first floor.24.Where is the teachers’ office?25.It’s next to the classroom.26.What time is itIt’s six o’clock.27.What’s the weather like in New York28.It’s sunny and warm.29.What are theseThese are potatoes.30.Whose coat is thisIt’s mine.31.How much is itIt’s 8 dollars.32.What do you have on Mondays?We have maths and Chinese on Mondays.33.What’s your favourite food34.My favourite food is hotdog.35.What can you doI can play the piano.36.When do you do morning exercises?I do morning exercises at 7 o’clock.37.What do you do on the weekend?I often clean my room and do my homework.38.Which season do you like best?I like spring best.39.When is the party?It’s in April.40.When is the sports meeting?It’ on April 4th41.What are they doingThey are eating lunch.42.How do you come to schoolI come to school by bus.43.What are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to go hiking.44.Where are you goingWe are going to Hongkong.45.When are you goingNext weekend.46.What are Mike’s hobbies47.He likes listening to music.48.What doe he doHe is an engineer.49.How tall are youI’m 1.65 meters (tall).50.How long is itIt’s 10cm long.51.How heavy are youI’m 42 kilograms.52.What did you do last weekendI read a book and slept .53.Where did you go last weekendI went to Shanghai last weekend.54.How did you go thereI went there by plane.。
通用小升初英语总复习一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解课件
5. She felt upset about her weight.
Did she feel upset about her weight?
1.你是1995年诞生的吗? Were you born in 1995 ?
8.Are you eating lunch? 你(们)正在吃午餐吗? Yes, I am. / Yes, we are. 是的,我(们)正在吃。 No, I am not. / No, we aren't. 不,我(们)没有在吃。
9.Is he playing chess? 他正在下棋吗? Yes, he is. 是的,他是。/ No, he isn't. 不,他没有。
4.对指人名词或人称代词提问用who 例:Li Ping is my sister. —Who is Li Ping?
5.对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose 例:Li Ping's coat—whose coat
my father—whose father
6.对具体时间提出疑问,疑问词用when;对具体几 点钟提问,用what time 例:It's 10:00. —What time is it?
• 问时间点
2. what colour
• 什么颜色
3. what weather
• 什么天气
4. 什么学科
• what subject
5. 多少
• How many/much
6. 多长
• How long:
7. 多少钱价格
• How much
8. 多少次(问频率) • How often
特殊疑问句知识点归纳总结
特殊疑问句知识点归纳总结一、知识概述《特殊疑问句知识点》①基本定义:特殊疑问句就是用来对句子中的某一特殊部分进行提问的问句。
比如说,我们想知道一个东西是什么,而不是简单地肯定或者否定一件事,那就得用特殊疑问句。
例如“你叫什么名字?”这就是在询问关于“名字”这个特殊部分。
②重要程度:在英语学习当中,特殊疑问句非常重要,几乎在各种实用场景和考试中都会出现。
无论是口语交流还是书面考试,特殊疑问句能帮助我们获取更多我们想要的特定信息。
③前置知识:得先掌握一般疑问句的相关知识,像把be动词(am/is/are等)、助动词(do/does等)提前来构建一般疑问句这种操作。
还有基本的词汇量也是必须的,不然可能都组织不起来特殊疑问句。
④应用价值:在现实生活中,特殊疑问句句是获取特定信息的得力工具。
就像是一把专门开某一种锁的钥匙,你想要了解时间就问“What time is it?”;要知道哪里有什么东西就问“Where is...?”反正只要你想知道关于某个特定事物或情况的详细消息,就可以用到特殊疑问句。
二、知识体系①知识图谱:特殊疑问句算得上是英语句型体系里一个比较重要的分支,与陈述句型、一般疑问句等相互关联着。
就好像是一颗树上的不同树枝,大家连着同一个树干(整个英语语法体系)。
②关联知识:和名词、动词、形容词这些词性知识相关,因为特殊疑问词就是针对不同词性或者句子成分进行提问的。
还和句子的语序又关系呢,特殊疑问句里很多时候语序会和陈述句不太一样。
③重难点分析:重难点在于特殊疑问词的选择和运用。
怎么根据想问的东西准确选对特殊疑问词,对初学者来说挺难的。
按我的经验,很多时候如果汉语里都搞不清该问啥的话,英语里自然就容易选错疑问词。
④考点分析:在各种英语考试里,特殊疑问句常被拿来考。
可能是简单地要求写出对某个句子成分提问的特殊疑问句,也可能是放在阅读或者听力材料里考察大家的理解能力。
比如说在听力里听到一个人说他很高兴,然后题目问你“How does he feel?”这种。
小学初中特殊疑问句总结
小学英语特殊疑问句什么是特殊疑问句?特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的问句,需要使用特殊疑问词来引导句子,比如:what(什么)、who(谁)、when(什么时候)、where(哪里)、why(为什么)和how(怎样)等。
特殊疑问句的语序特殊疑问句的语序为疑问词 + 助动词/系动词 + 主语 + 其他?比如:What are you doing?(你在做什么?)Where is my book?(我的书在哪里?)特殊疑问句的回答回答特殊疑问句时,需要根据疑问词和句子的语境来给出回答,一般有以下几种情况:(1)回答是单词或短语,比如:What's your name?(你叫什么名字?)My name is Tom.(我叫汤姆。
)(2)回答是完整的句子,比如:Where are you going?(你去哪里?)I'm going to the library.(我去图书馆。
)(3)回答是否定句,比如:Are you hungry?(你饿了吗?)No, I'm not.(不,我不饿。
)练习:根据疑问句写出回答。
What's your favorite color? My favorite color is…Where do you live? I live in…How old are you? I am …Why do you like playing soccer? Because…Who is your best friend? My best friend is…(1)what:用来询问事物或物品,比如:What is this?(这是什么?)(2)who:用来询问人或人物,比如:Who is your teacher?(你的老师是谁?)(3)when:用来询问时间,比如:When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)(4)where:用来询问地点,比如:Where is the park?(公园在哪里?)(5)why:用来询问原因,比如:Why do you like chocolate?(你为什么喜欢巧克力?)(6)how:用来询问方式或状态,比如:How do you go to school?(你怎样去学校?)特殊疑问句的变化(1)以be动词为助动词的特殊疑问句以be动词为助动词的特殊疑问句,可以直接将疑问词放在be动词后面,比如:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)(2)以do/does/did为助动词的特殊疑问句以do/does/did为助动词的特殊疑问句,需要将助动词放在主语前面,比如:What do you like?(你喜欢什么?)Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?)练习:根据句子写出合适的特殊疑问句。
英语语法中特殊疑问句的相关知识讲解
英语语法中特殊疑问句的相关知识讲解编者按:特殊疑问句,以疑问词开头的疑问句.下面小编就来带你一起学习下特殊疑问句,希望对大家有帮助。
特殊疑问句2.1绝大多数特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句前加上一个疑问词:例如:Who did you ask?你问谁了?How do you feel about Dalian?你觉得大连怎么样?Why have you not got up?你为什么还没有起床?模仿练习:1.你邀请(invite)谁了?2.他觉得杭州怎么样?3.小李为什么还没有到?2.2但是,当疑问词本身是主语时,后边直接加谓语,而不是加一般疑问句,因为疑问词后面没有主语了:例如:What happened?发生了什么事?Who speaks six languages?谁能说6种语言?Which is the best?哪个是最好的?模仿练习:1.什么掉了下来(fall down)?2.谁能喝20瓶啤酒(20 bottles of beer)?3.哪辆自行车好些?2.3有些句尾的介词可以移到疑问词前面,显得更强调:例如:你在为谁工作?Who are you working for?For whom are you working?(who直接跟在介词后面时必须用宾格式)他们在谈些什么?What did they talk about?About what did they talk?2.4回答特殊疑问句,不用yes或者no,根据具体情况直接回答:问:Which do you prefer?你选择哪一个?答:The second one.第二个。
2.5用于特殊疑问句的词有:疑问代词:who,whom, whose, what, which疑问代词在疑问句中可以作主语、表语、宾语。
疑问副词:when,where, how, why疑问副词在疑问句中可作状语、表语。
疑问形容词:what/which/whose(+名词)疑问形容词在疑问句中作定语。
小学英语必考知识点:特殊疑问句,超级重要,快来学习!
小学英语必考知识点:特殊疑问句,超级重要,快来学习!特殊疑问句可是英语考试中非常重要的考点哦~!赶快来学习吧!1)由 who/whom/whose 引导的注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
2)由 which 引导的注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
3)由 when 引导的注:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
◆ When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?Tomorrow 明天。
◆ When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日?May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆ When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
4)由 where 引导的注:where即“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。
◆ Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆ Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。
5)由 why 引导的注:why即“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句一般由because引导。
小学英语语法详解疑问句——特殊疑问句
小学英语语法详解疑问句——特殊疑问句什么是疑问句?疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子,可分为:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
三.特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
1.特殊疑问词1)疑问代词①what(什么)What can you see?你能看到什么?②which(哪个,哪些)Which is bigger?哪一个更大?③whose(谁的)Whose is this umbrella?这是谁的伞?④whom 谁(宾格)Whom do you like to be with?你喜欢和谁待在一起?2)疑问副词①when(何时)When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?②where(何地)Where do you live?你住哪里?③why(为什么)why do you like him?你为什么喜欢他?④how(怎么样)How do you feel today?你今天感觉怎么样?3)疑问形容词what,which,whose(后加名词)What colour is the sky?天空是什么颜色?Which shoes do you like?你喜欢哪双鞋子?Whose car is this?这是谁的车?2.特殊疑问词组1)how many 多少(后跟可数名词)How many apples have you got?你有几个苹果?2)how much 多少(后跟不可数名词)How much milk is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶?3)how long 多久How long did he stay here?他在这儿待了多久?4)how often 多久一次How often do you visit your grandparents?你多久看一次你的祖父母?5)what time 什么时间What time do you get up every day?你每天几点起床?6)what colour 什么颜色What colour is your dress?你的裙子是什么颜色的?3.特殊疑问句的语序1)疑问句提问的对象为主语,只要将主语替换为特殊疑问词,其余不变Lily is my good friend.莉莉是我的好朋友。
英语语法知识点:特殊疑问句
英语语法知识点:特殊疑问句•相关推荐英语语法知识点:特殊疑问句【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
为大家整理了小学英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。
更多内容尽在。
特殊疑问句用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what ,who ,Which ,whose ,whom疑问副词:when ,where ,why ,how疑问形容词:what (which ,whose )+名词1 疑问代词的用法1.what 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问What is in your pocket ?你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答:a :There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b :An egg is (in it ).一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room ?屋子里有什么?There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问What did you buy ?你买了什么?I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问What is this ?这是什么?It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother ?你妈妈是干什么的?注意What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who ,whom ,whose 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window ?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户?who 可以对主语和表语提问。
小学英语知识点:特殊疑问句
小学英语知识点:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句往往是就其中的某一成分,进行提问,而且根据情况直接回答,不能用yes或no简单回答。
常见的疑问代词有who, whose, which, what;疑问副词有when, where, why, how。
例:What do you do on Sunday? 你周日的时候干什么?Which class are you in? 你在哪个班?Where does Mr. Li live? 李先生住在哪?Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?特殊疑问句的构成:一、特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有:what(询问事物), how much(询问价格),what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟),what kind of(询问种类),why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。
如:—What is this? 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
如:What time is it?现在几点钟?Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
如:— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句总结(针对小学阶段学生)
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句总结(针对小学阶段学生)第一篇:一般疑问句及特殊疑问句总结(针对小学阶段学生) 一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结一般疑问句的定义:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句的三种常见形式:1.be动词+主语+其他?(be动词有am is are)Are you a student?Are they happy?Are the books on the shelf?Is she a beautiful girl?Is he a good boy?Are there any books in the bag? Is there any juice in the cup?2.情态动词+主语+其他?(情态动词有can may must)Can he balance on the ball?Can they play basketball?Must he eat breakfast at six o'clock?May I borrow your book?3.助动词+主语+其他?(助动词有do does did)Do you play soccer on weekend?Do they live in Beijing?Does he/she go to the park on Thursday?附加:最近他们学的have got 固定词组“有”相关的一般疑问句是Have they got any orange juice in the fridge?肯定回答是yes, they have.否定回答是no, they haven't.所有一般疑问句的肯定回答都是:yes,主语+句子开头的词(助动词,情态动词,be动词)特殊疑问句的定义:有5个W和一个H(who whose which what where+how)这六个疑问词引导的的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句的句型结构是:特殊疑问词+(be动词,情态动词,助动词)+主语+其他?第二篇:中学英语特殊疑问句1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.What subject do you like? Ilike English/Chinese/Math/history etc.What school are you in? I am in NO.6 middle school.What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English.What animal do you like? I like dogs/cats/sheep etc.What sport can you do? I can play basketball/football/badminton/volleyball etc.How mangy people are there in your family? There are four people in my family.How do you go to school? I go to school on foot/by car/by bus etc.How many English lessons do you have a week? I have 6 English lessons a week.What do you usually do after school? I usually do my homework, watch TV, play computer games after school.When do you go to bed every day? I go to bed at 9 o’clock.What do you do before sleep? I read books before slee p.When’s your birthday? My birthday is on June the 19th.How many months are there in a year? There are 12 months in a year.What’s your favorite holiday? My favorite holiday is summer holiday.How many seasons are there in a year? There are 4 seasons in a year.What season do you like best? I like summer best.What do American children do on Christmas? They will go shopping and buy lots of gifts and decorate their houses.What do you usually do at the weekends? I usually do my homework and play games with my fri ends.What do you do on Children’s day? I play games with my friends and have a big dinner with my parents.What present do you want to get on Children’s Day? I want to get an English dictionary on Children’s Day.What’s your father’s job? My father is an off icer.Where is your home? My home is in Macao.Which floor do you live? I live on the second floor.What do you usually buy when you go to supermarket? I usually buy some delicious food and fruit.Withwhom you often play table tennis? I often play table tennis with my father.What do you like doing at the PE lessons? I like playing football and basketball.What do you usually do after lunch? I usually have a sleep after lunch.What food do you like? I like KFC.What time do you usually go to school? I usually go to school at 7:00.How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.What will you do when you grow up? I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.What will you do if you have 5,000,000 yuan? I want to travel around the world and buy a villa in the countryside.Which do you prefer, country life or city life? I like country life because it is more comfortable.What’s the motto of Olympic? Faster, higher, stronger.What’s Hangzhou famous for? West Lake.Which country do you want to go first if you have a lot of money? I want to go to Canada.第三篇:反义疑问句特殊用法总结1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2019小升初英语语法疑问句知识点:特殊疑问句小升初英语语法疑问句知识点:特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句:用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:
疑问代词:what ,who ,Which ,whose ,whom
疑问副词:when ,where ,why ,how
疑问形容词:what (which ,whose )+名词
1 疑问代词的用法
1.what 引导的疑问句
此类疑问句能够对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
What is in your pocket ?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题能够有两种回答:
a :There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b :An egg is (in it ).
一个蛋(在里面)。
What‘s in the room ?
屋子里有什么?
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有很多椅子。
注意:回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问
What did you buy ?你买了什么?
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问
What is this ?这是什么?
It’s a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother ?你妈妈是干什么的?
注意:What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”
She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who ,whom ,whose 引导的疑问句
此类疑问句能够对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window ?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户?
who 能够对主语和表语提问。
whom 是who 的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who 能够代替whom 。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman ?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?
She is my mother.她是我妈妈。
(关系)
或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。
(姓名)
注意:Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。
与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。
Whose is this umbrella ?这伞是谁的?
This umbrella is my sister‘s.这伞是我姐姐的。
注意:whose 之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)??”。
Which 引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句能够对主语和宾语提问。
Which is Tom’s ?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?
This is his.这是他的。
Which does he want ?(对宾语提问)他想要哪一个?
He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。
注意:疑问词what ,who ,which 在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。