自考英语二短语

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自考英语二短语

自考英语二短语

自考英语二短语自学考试二之中,高频出现的英语词组和短语有哪些?下面是店铺给大家整理的自考英语二短语,供大家参阅!自考英语二短语11. in every respect 在各个方面2. in other words 换句话说,也就是说3. to consist of 由组成,由构成4. a great many 许多,很多5. to consist of 对有影响6. above all 最重要的,尤其,首先7. as a rule 在多数情况下,通常,一般而言8. to be affected with 感染(疾病),患有病9. to carry out (1)实施,执行,完成,贯彻,落实(2)进行(实验等)10. in addition to 加之,除以外11. in this(that)case 这(那)样的话,既然这(那)样12. to open up (1)畅谈(2)开业,开张13. to care for (1)照顾,照看(2)喜欢,喜爱,愿意14. to take into account(consideration) 考虑,体谅,包括15. to haveat heart 很关心某事物,极欲支持或维护16. to opt out(of) 决定不参加,退出17. for short 简称,简写18. to amount to (1)总计,共达(2)等于,相当于19. on(the)average 平均来讲,按平均数计算20. to compete with 与竞争,对抗21. to blame sbfor 为责备某人,责怪某人22. by nature 从天性上讲,本性上23. to be related to 与有关24. to be worth(doing)sth 值得25. to bring over 把某人带到,改变思想26. to convict sbof 宣判某人有罪27. be supposed to 认为必须,认为应该28. be feel like(doing)sth 想要(做)某事物29. to protect form(against) 保护,保卫30. to risk(doing)sth 冒着的危险来源:考试大-自考自考英语二短语21. to deal with (1)与做生意,与商业交往(2)对待,对付,处理,解决2. 区别,辨别,是的特征3. to agree to(do)sth 同意,愿意,答应4. threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事,扬言要做某事5. according to (1)根据,据某人所说(2按照,依照)(3)依而定6. to distinguish from (1)根据,据某人所说(2)7. to watch over (1)看护,照料(2)看守,看管,守卫8. in unison (1)齐唱,齐奏(2)一致地,协调地9. up to (1)作为最大数量,多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的,有某种能力10. call up 打电话,使想起,使忆起11. pay back 偿还,回报,惩罚,报复12. a good/great deal of 很多,大量13. to clean up (1)洗干净,打扫干净,清理(2)清除坏的影响14. to react to sb(sth) 对作出反应,回应15. to make one’s way to 走,行走,前进,去16. to take over 接管,接任,雇用17. to take on 披上,戴上,呈现,具有18. to take place 发生,举行19. in other words 换句话说20. in a sense 从某种意义说21. to serve as 起的作用,被用作,充当22. to belong in 在中有适当的地位,处于正确的地位23. in advance 事先,预先,提前24. it goes without saying that 不言而喻,无庸置疑不用说25. for the sake of (1)为了起见,看在的份上 (2)为了的好处,为了目的26. to expose sth暴露,使面临,遭受27. plenty of 大量的,丰富的28. in that 在于,因为29. in between 在中间,每间隔,在期间30. in question 正被谈论的,正被考虑的自考英语二短语31. in the way 挡路,阻碍,妨碍2. to make a guess at 对进行猜测3. to blind sbto sth 使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力4. to contribute to sth(1)促成,导致(2)有助于,增添(3)捐助,贡献(4)撰稿,投稿5. to seek to do sth设法做某事6. in part部分地;在某种程度上7. vary fromto 从变为;在与之间变化8. and the like 等等,诸如此类9. point of view 观点,看法10. to apply for 申请,请求11. day-to-day (1)日常的,每日常规工作的(2)逐日的12. to have no idea 不知道;无能力13. to take the trouble to do sth费力做某事,不辞劳苦做某事14. to put oneself in sb’s place 设身处地替某人着想15. to one’s advantage 处于不利地位16. to ask for 要求,请求,要价,讨价17. in hand (1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中18. to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚,核实查明(2)设法确保,最好19. to turn down (1)to turn sb/down 顶回,拒不理会,拒绝(2)to turn sthdown调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下20. as soon as 一就,不迟于21. aim to do sth或aim at doing sth 计划;打算;以为目标22. experiment with 进行实验(试验)23. in case 免得,以防万一,说不定24. in theory 理论上,理论上讲25. to apply to sth (1)把应用于(2)致力于,集中精力(做某事)26. research into 研究、探讨、调查27. to swallow up (1)吞没,淹没,掩盖(2)用尽,耗尽28. to make use of 利用29. depend on 依靠,指望30. together with 和,连同。

自考本科英语二单词表

自考本科英语二单词表

自考本科英语二单词表1.abnormal - 不正常的2.abstract - 抽象的3.achieve - 实现,达到4.acquire - 获得,学到5.adapt - 适应6.adequate - 足够的7.adjust - 调整8.administer - 管理9.admire - 钦佩10.advance - 前进,提升11.advertise - 做广告12.advice - 建议13.advise - 建议14.afford - 负担得起15.agent - 代理16.aggressive - 侵略性的17.agree - 同意18.aid - 援助19.aim - 目标20.alarm - 警报21.analyze - 分析22.ancestor - 祖先23.announce - 宣布24.annoy - 惹恼25.annual - 每年的26.anticipate - 预期27.anxiety - 焦虑28.apologize - 道歉29.apparent - 显然的30.appeal - 呼吁31.appear - 出现32.apply - 应用33.appoint - 任命34.appreciate - 欣赏35.approach - 方法,接近36.appropriate - 适当的37.approve - 批准38.argue - 争论39.arrange - 安排40.arrest - 逮捕41.artificial - 人造的42.aspect - 方面43.assess - 评估44.assist - 帮助45.assume - 假设46.astonish - 使惊讶47.attach - 附加48.attack - 攻击49.attempt - 尝试50.attend - 参加51.attention - 注意52.attract - 吸引53.audience - 观众54.authentic - 真实的55.author - 作者56.authority - 权威57.automatic - 自动的58.available - 可用的59.average - 平均的60.avoid - 避免61.award - 奖励62.aware - 意识到63.background - 背景64.balance - 平衡65.barrier - 障碍66.basis - 基础67.battle - 战斗68.benefit - 利益69.betray - 背叛70.billion - 十亿71.biology - 生物学72.birth - 出生73.blame - 责备74.bleed - 流血75.blend - 混合76.bonus - 奖金77.border - 边界78.bother - 麻烦79.bounce - 反弹80.brief - 简短的81.budget - 预算82.building - 建筑物83.business - 商业84.cabinet - 橱柜85.calculate - 计算86.campaign - 运动87.cancel - 取消88.cancer - 癌症89.candidate - 候选人90.capture - 捕获91.career - 事业92.cautious - 谨慎的93.celebrate - 庆祝94.cell - 细胞95.central - 中心的96.challenge - 挑战97.champion - 冠军98.chance - 机会99.change - 改变100.channel - 频道以上单词是自考本科英语二课程中常见的一些词汇,掌握这些单词对于提高英语水平和应对考试都非常有帮助。

自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理

自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理

在自考《英语二》考试中,掌握高频词汇及短语是非常重要的,因为这些词汇和短语经常出现在试题中。

本文整理了一些必考高频词汇及短语,希望对考生复习备考有所帮助。

1. abandon(v.):放弃,抛弃例句:She was abandoned by her parents when she was just a baby.她在婴儿时被父母抛弃了。

2. accurate(adj.):准确的,精确的例句:The results of the experiment were accurate and reliable.实验结果精确可靠。

3. acknowledge(v.):承认,认可例句:He acknowledged his mistake and apologized for it.他承认了自己的错误并为此道歉。

4. acquire(v.):获得,取得例句:He has acquired a lot of knowledge through years of studying.多年的学习使他获得了很多知识。

5. adapt(v.):适应,使适应例句:It took him some time to adapt to the new environment.他花了一些时间适应新的环境。

6. adolescent(n.):青少年例句:Adolescents often experience various emotional changes during puberty.青少年在青春期经常经历各种情绪变化。

7. advance(v.):前进,进展例句:We need to advance our understanding of this complex issue.我们需要进一步了解这个复杂问题。

8. aggressive(adj.):侵略性的,好斗的例句:The dog became aggressive when someone approached its territory. 有人接近它的领地时,这只狗就变得凶猛起来。

自考英语二 词汇

自考英语二 词汇

自考英语二词汇以下是自考英语二的部分词汇:absolute a.绝对的,无条件的abuse n./v.滥用academic a.学院的,学术的access n.通道,入径,接近account n.记述,报告,帐户accuracy n.准确(性),准确度accurate a.正确的,精确的accuse v.指责,控告accustomed a.习惯的,惯常的achieve v.完成,实现,达到acknowledge v.承认,接受acquire v.取得,获得,学到activate v.刺激,使激活acute a.尖的,锐的,敏锐的;剧烈的,严重的adapt v.使适应,改编addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.另外的,附加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adjust v.调整,调节;适应administration n.管理;行政;经营admire v.钦佩,羡慕;赞美,夸奖admit v.承认,准许(入场、入学等)adopt v.采用,采纳;收养advance v./n.前进,进展;提前;预付advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动;奇遇advertise v.做广告,登广告;通知advice n.忠告,劝告;建议advise v.忠告,劝告;建议affair n.事情,事件;事务;私事;(复)事务affect v.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭afford v.给予;提供;买得起agency n.(政府)代理机构;(企业)代办处agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人;原动力;作用剂aggressive a.侵略的,攻击性的;有闯劲的,积极进取的agree v.(to, with)同意;应允;赞成;(前后)一致aid n./v.帮助,援助;辅助物;助手alarm n.警报;惊恐;警报器album n.(粘贴)照片簿;集邮册;签名册alter v.改变,变更;改作alternative a.二者选一的,另一方的altitude n.(指海拔)海拔(高度);高处;高度地区(指海拔 8000米以上的地区)。

自考《英语(二)》词汇表整理汇总【打印版】

自考《英语(二)》词汇表整理汇总【打印版】

自考《英语(二)》词汇表整理汇总【打印版】a great many 很多abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消above all 首先,首要abroad ad.到国外;在国外abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等)accountability n.有解释义务;负有责任achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢acquire vt.获得,得到acronym n.首字母缩略词activate vt.使活动,使起作用actor n.男演员additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的adjust vt.调整,调节;校准adjustment n.调整administration n.管理,经营;行政,行政机关advantageous a.有利的,有助的adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨aged a.年老的,老的Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打扰Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家)Alex la Guma 亚力克斯•拉顾玛(南非作家)Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德•哈奇逊(南非作家)Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德•怀特里德allege vt.断言,宣称alter vt./vi.改变,改动Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文•布朗斯坦(人名)amplifier n.放大器amusement n.娱乐,消遣anaesthetics n.麻醉学analyze vt.分析and the like 等等,诸如此类Andre Brink 安德烈•布林克(南非作家)Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁•福格森(人名)antithesis n.对偶,(修辞学)对句;对立,对立面apartheid n.种族隔离,种族隔离法appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械applicant n.申请人,请求者appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定appointment n.任命;约会appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的approximate a.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近;使接近aptly ad.恰当地,贴切地;灵巧地argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由aristocracy n.贵族统治;贵族aristocratic a.贵族的;贵族式的Aristotle 亚里士多德Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)arthquake n.地震as a rule 通常;一般说来as for 对于,至于as fresh as paint 精神饱满assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击assemble vt.集合;装配vi.集合assembly n.集合;集会,与会者;装配,组装assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a guess 凭猜测at a stretch 连续不断地at ease 自在的,舒适的at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱attacker n.攻击者attain vt.达到;完成attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者attitude toward(s) 对…的态度;意见attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to)Austria 奥地利automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的avail vt./vi.有利,有助n.好处,用处award vt.授予,判给n.判定;奖,奖品Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)ballroom n.舞厅ban vt.禁止,取缔n.禁止;禁令barrier n.障碍;障碍物Basil D'Oliviera 贝兹尔•戴里维尔拉(南非板球运动员) basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地BBC 英国广播公司be beneficial to 对…有益be central to 对…极为重要的be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切be confronted with 面临,面对be contrary to 与…相反be deserving of 值得;应得be free from 没有…的;不受…的be incapable of 不会…,不能…be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题be opposed to 反对be relevant to 与…有关be subversive of 破坏…的be supposed to 应该be true of 符合于…,对…适用be unaware of 不知道…,没觉察到…be worth doing 值得做…Beatle [the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)belonging n.[常pl.]所有物;行李beloved a.为…所爱的;亲爱的n.心爱的人,爱人Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双(体);联星biomedical a.生物医学的Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)birthrate n.出生率blindness n.无视,视而不见;盲目性Bloke Modisane 布娄克•莫狄森(南非作家)blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞Bob Dylan 鲍伯•狄伦bodily a.身体的,肉体的boring a.令人厌烦的boundary n.分界线,边界breadwinner n.养家糊口的人brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定burden n.负担;责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦bus(s)ing n.公共汽车接送;[美]用校车接送学生by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言cadre n.干部;基础结构calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑calculator n.计算者;计算器California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学camera n.照相机,摄影机campaign n.战役;运动v.参加运动,参加竞选活动Camry 汽车牌名candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者capture vt.捕获;夺得,占领n.捕获,捕获物cargo n.船货,货物cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造n.投,掷;模具cease vt./vi./n.停止,结束Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思•范•万德尔•德•尤德(人名) cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房certainty n.一定;必定Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字Charles Richter 查尔斯•里克特chess n.国际象棋Chile 智利chip n.片屑;薄片;电子集成电路片,芯片Cicely Saunders 茜西莉•桑德斯(人名)Cincinnati 辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市) circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔•博尔德森(人名)clarification n.澄清,阐明classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴clerk n.办事员,公务员;(美)店员Clinton 比尔•克林顿(Bill Clinton)clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧cobbler n.补鞋匠coin n.硬币,钱币vt.创造(新词)coincide vi.一致,相符(with)Colin Blackmore 科林•布莱克默(人名)collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解collectively ad.总体地;集体地coloured a.有色的coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,到达communicator n.传播者,传播工作者community n.社区;共同体companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)compel vt.强迫(to)compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的competition n.竞争;比赛competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者;对手completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束completion n.完成,结束;完满composer n.作曲家compulsion n.强制,强迫computerize vt.电子计算机化,用电子计算机计算conception n.概念,观念concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地concrete a.具体的;混凝土的n.混凝土vt.使凝固confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员conquer vt.征服,战胜vi.得胜,胜利Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的n.常数constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件constructive a.建设的,建设性的contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思content a.满足的,满意的vt.使满意n.满足,满意contented a.满足的,满意的contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩continued a.继续的,连续的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to) conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判n.罪犯convince vt.使确认,使信服;使认识错误convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)coronary a.冠的;冠状的n.冠状动脉correction n.改正,纠正;责备,惩罚correctness n.正确,正确性correlation n.相互关系,关联correspondence n.符合,一致;通信correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇council n.理事会;委员会county n.(英国)郡;县crash a.紧急的,速成的creative a.创造性的creativity n.创造性crisis n.危机;决定性时刻criterion n.标准,准则critical a.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的,危急的criticism n.批评;评论crowd n.群,人群vi.聚集,群集curtail vt.截短,缩短;削减Danie Carluccio 丹尼尔•卡鲁齐奥(人名)datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据David Morton 大卫•莫顿(人名)day to day work 日常工作daydream vi./n.白日做梦daytime n.白天,日间debate vt./n.争论,辩论vi.对…进行争论,辩论Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变n.腐烂;衰败decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝n.下降;衰落deem vt.认为,相信defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的deficiency n.缺乏,不足define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定definitive a.决定的,确定的;限定的,明确的degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的demand for 对…的要求democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员democratic a.民主的,民主主义的demographer n.人口学家demography n.人口统计学density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予dependency n.从属;依赖(on)deport vt.驱逐出境deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of)deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的despite prep.尽管,任凭destination n.目的地,终点detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,详细说明deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的device n.装置,器械;方法,手段devotion n.献身,忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病differ vi.不同,相异(from);与…意见不同digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的digression n.离题;偏离diploma n.执照,特许证;毕业文凭,学位证书diplomat a.外交家;外交官disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的disaffection n.不满disapproval n.不赞成;不许可discredit vt.使不可置信n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑discrepancy n.差异;不一致disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱vt.使混乱;使失调distinct a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的distract vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心distraction n.精神涣散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐distractor n.分散注意力的东西district n.区,行政区;地区,区域District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区ditch n.沟,沟渠vt./vi.开渠;筑渠diversified a.多样化的diversity n.多样性division n.分开,分割;除(法);部门,科,处divisive a.造成不和的,制造分裂的domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人dominance n.优势,控制,统治dominant a.占优势的;支配的Don Claxton 唐•克莱克斯顿(人名)donation n.捐献;赠送dose n.(一次)剂量dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个dreamer n.做梦的人;空想家dreamlike a.梦一般的,梦幻的drift n.漂流;趋势,倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流;漂泊duel n./vi.决斗;(双方的)斗争duration n.持续;持续时间Dutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的n.荷兰人;荷兰语Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星dynamo n.[电]发电机;精力,精力充沛的人earning n.警告;警报a.警告的eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的eclecticism n.折衷主义economics n.[用作单或复]经济学;经济情况,经济economy n.经济;节约Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)effect on 对…的作用efficiency n.效率;功效,效能,实力efficiently ad.效率高地;有能力地effortless a.不作努力的;不费力的,容易的elderly a.较老的,人过中年的n.近老年人election n.选举;选举权electoral a.选举的electorate n.全体选民;选区electronic a.电子的electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学eliminate vt.排除,消灭elite n.精英,杰出人物a.杰出的,精英的elitist n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处elude vt.(巧妙地)逃避,躲避elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件employee n.雇员,雇工employment n.使用;雇佣;职业,工作encounter vt./vi.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇,冲突;偶然相见enhance vt.提高;增强enjoyable a.愉快的;快乐的;有趣的enrol(l)ment n.登记,接收,招生;招收人数,入学人数ensure vt.保证,担保entity n.存在,实体;统一性entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目equilibrium n.平衡,均衡,相称;均势;平静equivalent a.相等的;等价的n.等价(物);对应词error n.谬误;错误eruption n.(火山)喷发;(战争,感情等)爆发,迸发escalator n.自动扶梯escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免n.逃跑;逃路,出口establishment n.建立,创办;机构esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死evaluate vt.估价,评价eventual a.最后的,结局的evident a.明显的,明白的evolve vt.使发展,推论vi.进展;进化excellence n.优秀,杰出exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的excerpt n.摘录,节录vt.摘,引用excessive a.过多的,过分的excitement n.刺激;兴奋excretion n.排泄;分泌execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死exert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) expansion n.扩张;膨胀expectation n.期待;估计寿命experiential a.经验的;凭经验的experimental a.实验的;经验的explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸;突发exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削expose vt.使暴露,使面临;揭露,揭发extension n.伸张,伸展,扩大;电话分机extent n.广度,范围;程度external a.外在的,在外的eyeball n.眼球eyewitness n.目击者;见证人fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地far-fetched a.牵强的;未必会的,靠不住的fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,胆怯的feasible a.可行的,可能的Ferris Greenlet 费里斯•格林里特(人名)fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的finance n.财政,金融;经费,资金fireman n.消防队员flee vi./vt.(fled,fled)逃离;逃避flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的flight n.飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔fluctuate vi.波动,起伏;动摇vt.使波动,使起伏fluctuation n.波动,起伏focal n.焦点的fold vt./vi.折叠;对折n.褶(痕)folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属a.民间的foolishness n.愚蠢;可笑foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的fore ad.在前面a.先前的;在前部的n.前部forecast vt.预测,预报;预示foreigner n.外国人formerly ad.以前,从前foster vt.鼓励,促进;养育a.收养的founder n.创始者;缔造者frame n.构架,框架France 法兰西,法国Francis Bacon 培根Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)Frederick W.Taylor 弗雷德里克•泰勒freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的functional a.功能的;职务上的;实用的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系gamble vi./vt.赌博;打赌;投机n.赌博;冒险gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮gap n.裂口,裂缝Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)gathering n.聚集;集会George Bush 乔治•布什George McGovern 乔治•麦戈文George Wallace 乔治•华莱士Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物a.巨大的Giuseppe Verdi 威尔弟(意大利作曲家,作歌剧30余部) glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁n.闪光goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门going n.进行状况a.进行中的;现行的goings and comings 来往;活动,发生的事grab vt./n.攫取;抓取vi.攫取;抓住(at)graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生,研究生grant vt.同意;准予n.同意,授予;拨款gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力grayscale 灰度grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制grouse n.松鸡Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) Guatemala 危地马拉guilt n.有罪;内疚guitar n.六弦琴,吉他habitual a.习惯性的,习以为常的;惯常的Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)handle n.柄,把手vt.运用,操纵;经营,管理Hannah Arendt 汉纳•阿伦特(人名)harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致Harry Emerson Fosdick 福斯迪克Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门(美国第33任总统)Harvard (美国)哈佛大学headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店healthcare n.保健heartbreaking a.使人心碎的hell n.地狱,阴间;用以咒骂或表示愤怒,不满Henry Kaiser 凯泽(美国实业家)hiker n.徙步旅行者hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所House n.[英]议院housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家How come...? 怎么会…?Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)humanistic a.人文主义的,人本主义的,人道主义的humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部) hysterical a.癔病的,歇斯底里的;患癔病的identity n.同一,一致;身份,本体illegal a.非法的;违规的illusion n.错觉;幻觉illustration n.说明;例证,插图imitator n.模仿者immigrant a.移民的,侨民的n.移民,侨民immigration n.移居;外来的移民impact n.冲击,碰撞;影响vt.装紧,压紧impact on 对…之影响impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的implement vt.实现;完成;履行implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入impoverished a.贫困的,赤贫的improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成in a sense 在某种意义上in advance 在前面;预先in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间in favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于in hand 手头上有in large measure 很;大半;大部分in one's mind's eye 在脑海里in other words 换句话说in part 部分地,在某种程度上in power 掌权的,执政的in question 正被谈论的in reality 实际上,事实上in return 作为回报in series 串联电路的;成串联的in that 在于,原因是in the running 参赛,参加竞选in the strict sense 在严格的意义上in the way 挡路;碍事in time 及时;终于in unison 完全一致地in vain 无效地;无结果地;徒然inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的incapable a.无能力的;不能的(of)incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的increasingly ad.不断增加地indication n.指示,表示;象征,迹象indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)individual n.个人,个体,独立单位a.个人的;个别的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的inefficiency n.无效;效能差inefficient a.无效的;效率低的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的inevitably ad.不可避免地,必然地infant n.婴儿,幼儿a.婴儿的,幼儿的infiltrate vt./vi.渗入,透过;浸润infinitely ad.无限地,无穷地inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的inflict vt.使遭受(损伤,苦痛等),使承受(on,upon) influence on 对…的影响infrastructure n.基础;基础结构infrequent a.很少发生的inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的initial a.最初的,开始的;词首的n.首字母injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的n.内部;里面inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感install vt.安装instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地instrument n.仪器;乐器integrate vt./vi.使结合,使并入;使成一体intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的intensity n.强烈,剧烈interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的interstate a.[主美]州际的interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试interviewer n.接见者;面谈者intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓invariably ad.不变地inventor n.发明者,创造者investment n.投资;(时间,精力的)投入irrelevant a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的Isaac Newton 牛顿(英国物理学家,数学家和天文学家) It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然ivy n.常青藤James Carville 詹姆斯•卡维尔jaw n.颔,颚jazz n.爵士乐Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) Jerome Singer 杰罗姆•辛格(人名)jet n.喷射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机Jimmy Carter 吉米•卡特Joan Freyberg 琼•弗雷伯格(人名)Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(33-97年,德国作曲家) John Anderson 约翰•安德森John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)John Major 约翰•梅杰(前英国首相)John Rae 约翰•雷(人名)Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)jounalism n.新闻业;[总称]报刊;新闻学junction n.连接,结合;结合点,交叉点juvenile a.青少年的n.青少年Kathleen Weinstein 凯思琳•温斯坦(人名)kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗kindergarten n.幼儿园kingdom n.王国;领域Kumari 库马里(人名)kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症La Traviata 茶花女(威尔第的歌剧名)laborer n.劳动者;工人lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后largely ad.大量地;主要地launch vt.发射;使(船)下水n.发射,(船)下水leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员leading a.领导的,指引的;最重要的,主要的leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页leap v./n.(leapt或leaped)跳跃;飞跃legal a.法律上的;合法的legislate vi.立法vt.通过立法legislation n.立法;法律,法规lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长,延伸lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的lethal a.致死的liability n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权lighting n.照明,照明设备light-sensitive a.光敏的limitless a.无限制的,无限的link n.环节,联系vt.用环连接;联系Lionel Ngakane 莱昂内尔•恩卡纳(南非演员)literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的litter n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)location n.定位,测位;位置,场所logic n.逻辑(学);逻辑性,条理性;理由,道理longshoreman n.码头装卸工人loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近loose a.松的,宽的;宽松;放荡的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的loyalty n.忠诚;忠心lvy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚•加西亚(人名)maid n.少女;侍女,女仆majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派maker n.制造者;制造商maladjustment n.失调;不适应环境manageable a.易管理的managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的Manitou Park 曼尼托公园mankind n.[用作单或复]人类manual a.手的,用手(操作)的;体力的n.手册marble n.弹子;大理石a.大理石的,大理石般的marvel(l)ous a.奇异的,惊人的;[口]了不起的,妙极的materialism n.[哲]唯物主义,唯物论;物质至上measurement n.衡量,测量mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程merchant n.商人merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳merry a.欢乐的,愉快的Michael LaSane 麦克尔•拉森(人名)microcassette n.微型卡式录音带microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的Middletown 米道镇(镇名)midst n.中间,当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Milton Kramer 弥尔顿•克莱默(人名)miniature n.缩样,小型物a.微型的,小型的minimum n.最小量;最低限度a.最小的;最低的miniskirt n.超短裙Miriam Makeba 末丽亚姆•马齐巴(南非演员)miserable a.悲惨的;可怜的mislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的mold n.(=mould)模子;模型vt.用模子做,浇铸monopolize v.垄断;专卖monopoly n.垄断;专卖motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发motivation n.动机;动力Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的n.多媒体multiple a.多样的,复合的n.倍数muse vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地musician n.音乐家;作曲家namely ad.即,也就是Nat Nakasa 纳特•纳卡萨(南非作家)nationwide a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的need for 对…的需要negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的n.底片;负数neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽negotiation n.谈判,协商Negro n.黑人a.黑人的network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络neutral a.中立的;中性的neutron n.[物]中子New Jersey 新泽西州(美国州名)no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是nominate vt.提名;任命;命名nomination n.提名;任命nominee n.被提名者;被任命者Northern 北爱尔兰northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的not (never) for a moment 通常;多半not that... 并不是说notebook n.笔记本notion n.概念;想法,看法nourishment n.滋补品,营养品now that (连词)既然,由于objective n.目标,目的a.客观的;无偏见的obscure a.昏暗的;模糊的vt.使暗,遮掩;使难理解observatory n.天文台;了望台observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者occupation n.占领;占有;职业Ocean County 县名of...importance 有…重要性of...interest 有…兴趣of...value 有…价值Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)old-boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄on and off 不时;断断续续地,间歇地on average 平均on occasion 有时,间或on one's head 归罪于某人,(责任)落到某人身上on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态on the contrary 相反地on the part of 就…而言ongoing a.进行中的,前进的operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to) opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的organizational a.组织(上)的originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起out of power 丧失权力out of step 步伐不一致;不协调outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口outer a.外部的output n.产量;输出outrage n.暴行;愤慨vt.对…施暴;激怒overcome vt.战胜;克服overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价oversupply vt./n.过多供应overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭vi.翻身overwhelming a.压倒之势的ownership n.拥有;所有权,所有制Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生Oxford 牛津;牛津大学p.a. system (=public address) system有线广播系统painful a.痛苦的;费力的painstaking a.苦干的;费力的painter n.漆工;画家Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)palm n.手掌panel n.专门小组paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁parenting n.父母对孩子的养育parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会parliamentary a.议会的,国会的partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的participant n.参加者a.参与的participation n.参加,参与partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上passive a.被动的;消极的passport n.护照paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的penetrating a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的perchance ad.[古]偶然,意外地;可能,或许performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏periodicity n.周期性,间发性permissive a.容许的,许可的;随意的,开放的persist vi.坚持,固执(in);持续,存留persistently ad.坚持地;固执地personality n.个性;人格;品格personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门) perspective n.透视,透视画法;远景,展望;观点,看法persuasion n.说服,劝服pervasive a.弥漫的,渗透的;遍布的pet n.宠物,爱畜a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本phrase n.短语,词语;习惯用语physiological a.生理的,生理学的physiology n.生理学planet n.行星plantation n.种植园,大农场;植树造林plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原plea n.请求,恳求;托词pledge v.发誓;保证n.誓言,誓约;抵押品plenty of 大量的;丰富的plus prep.加,加上a.正的;附加的poet n.诗人point of view 观点polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症poll n.选举;民意测验vt.得到选票vi.投票portray vt.描绘;描写;描述positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的possess vt.具有,拥有possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产postgraduate a.大学毕业后的,大学研究院的n.研究生precede vt.先于…,比…优先vi.在前面,领先precedent n.先例,前例Precious Mackenzie 普莱舍斯•麦肯齐(南非举重运动员) predict vt./vi.预言;预示preliminary a.预备的;初步的n.初试;预赛prescribe vt.指示,规定;开处方,开药presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行prevalent a.流行的,普通的primarily ad.首先,起初;首要地,主要地prime a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集productivity n.生产率;丰饶,多产profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) profitability n.赚钱,获得profound a.深刻的,浑奥的profusion n.丰富,大量;过分progressive a.进步的,先进的;渐次的,累进的prohibition n.禁止;禁令project n.设计,规划;项目vt.方案,计划;投射prolong vt.延长;拉长promote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办promotion n.促进;提升proof n.证据,证明;校样proportion n.比率,比例vt.使成比例,使相称prosecute vt.对…起诉,告发prosecutor n.起诉人;检察官,公诉人prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程prospective a.预期的;未来的provision n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养psychology n.心理学;心理publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,发表punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害punk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克a.颓废派的pursue vt.追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事queue n.辫子;列队vi.排队(for)quicksand n.流沙rabbit n.兔racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的;种族歧视的radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的radium n.镭radon n.氡rating n.等级,规格;(电视)收视率raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工的readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地readjustment n.再整理,再调整realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的recognition n.认出;承认,公认recorder n.记录者;录音机recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵),吸收;补充n.新成员reduction n.减少,减小;降级,降职;归纳,归并refine vt./vi.提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅refinement n.精炼,精制reflection n.反射,反映,映像;深思,考虑regeneration n.新生,再生,复兴regrow vt.再生长,重新生长regulate vt./n.管理;调节regulatory a.规章的;调节的reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强,增加reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化re-introduction n.重新采用,重新引入rejection n.拒绝,抵制;驳回relaxation n.松弛,放松;缓和,减轻;休养relevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) reliability n.可靠性relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济religion n.宗教;宗教信仰remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论n.评论,看法remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救renewal n.更新;重新开始rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换,以…替代replacement n.复位,复职;替换,代替replicate vt.重复;复制representation n.描写,表现;代表,代理representative n.代表,代表人a.典型的,有代表性的repressive a.镇压的;抑制的reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序republican a.共和国的;共和党的n.共和党党员request vt./n.请求,要求research n.研究,调查vi.调查,研究reset vt./n.重新安排,重调resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置resistance to 对…的阻力resonance n.回声,反响;共振,共鸣respect for 对…的尊敬respectively ad.各自地,分别地response n.作答,回答;响应,反应restriction n.限制;约束resume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历retention n.保持;保留revision n.修订,修改revolve vi.旋转;绕转rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的rightly ad.公正地,正当地;合适地,恰当地ritualize vt./vi.(行为模式)仪式化rivalry n.竞争;对抗robot n.机器人;自动控制装置robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞Ronald Reagan 罗纳德•里根Ross Perot 罗斯•佩罗rote n.死记硬背;机械的方法route n.路线;航线routine n.日常工作a.日常的;例行的;常规的running n.跑,赛跑;竞选safeguard vt.保护,捍卫n.保护措施sake n.缘故salient a.突出的,凸起的;显著的San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)。

英语二自考高频词汇

英语二自考高频词汇

自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元1•常考单词:goal, objective, accomplish, predict, accompany, implement, tendency, achievement, argue, budget, define, entity2. 常考词组:in the way, in part, point of view , con tribute to, to apply for, in hand, to turn down3. 常考句子:1) A decisi on is a choice made from among alter native courses of acti on that are available.2) Often man agers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chanee.3) If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.4) For man agers every decisi on has con stra ints based on politics, procedures laws , precede nts and the like.5) For example , man agers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashi on.6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alter natives is best - that is , which con tributes the most to the achieveme nt of orga ni zati onal goals.7) In the larger scheme of thi ngs , however, in creased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the orga ni zati on.8) Some of these objectives are more important than others but the order and degree of importanee often vary form person to person and from departme nt to departme nt.第二单元1. 常考单词:escape explode, collapse, shrink, gravity, measuremen, basis, launch, convincing, companion, speculation, swallow, operate, to make use of, a great many above all2. 常考句子:1) Astro no mers and scie ntists thi nk that a black hole is a regi on of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2) The theory is that some stars explode whe n their den sity in creases to a particular point.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have bee n a supernova.4) If a man fell in to a black hole, he would thi nk that he reached the cen ter of it very quickly.5) It is on ly rece ntly that astr ono mers have beg un specific research intoblack holes.6) On the other hand scientists have suggested that every advaneed tech no logy could one day make use of the en ergy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1. 常考单词:weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose traditi on con sideratio n disabled burde n vuln erable prohibiti on sen sitive2. 常考词组:to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into acco unt3. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease va n Wen dal was no Ion ger able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wen del's last three mon ths of life before being give n a finaj lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherla nds.3) The programme has since bee n bought by 20 coun tries and each time it is show n, it starts a n ati on wide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people have n't the right.第四单元1•常考单词:demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子:1) There are estimated to be more than 20, 000 overseas domestic serva nts work ing in Brita in.2) Of these 20, 000, just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not bee n adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job work ing as a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain, they risk being deported.第五单元1. 常考单词:1) The new music was built out of materials already in existenee.2) Folk music , old and modern, was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz f rom American country music.4) With records at home , listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1. 常考单词:efficie ncy in creas in gly in stall pers onnel expose reducti on completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组:in that in questi on ple nty of3. 常考句子:1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive in dustry where they are programmed to take over such jobs as weld ing and spray painting readily in strume nt electro nic thereby passive participa nt2. 常考词组:to take placeto take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in adva nee for the sake of3. 常考句子:Musicianrhythmic disti netcon scious ness origi nateautomobile and truck bodies.2) Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen although to a lesser degree in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nu clear power pla nts han dle the radioactive materials, preve nting huma n pers onnel from being exposed to radiati on.4) Robots differ from automatic machi nes in that after completio n of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engin eers skilled in microelectro nics and computer tech no logy are develop ing artificial visi on for robots.6) With the ability to “see” robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of differe nt kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to un dersta nd the in dustry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1. 常考单词:research attach un derlie releva nt positive possessi on desirable relaxati on occupati on urba n acquire participati on2. 常考词组:be concerned with be releva nt tcto set …as objective3. 常考句子:1) People in adva need in dustrial societies are in creas in gly concerned with opport un ities for leisure.2) The importanee people attach to paid holidays and the rapid developme nt of services for mass en terta inment and recreati on are sig ns of this in creas ing concern.3) The specific use of leisure varies from in dividual to in dividual.4) Si nee leisure is basically self-determ ined , one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get invoIved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5) Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an importa nt area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games sports and cultural pursuits are likely to con tribute to the shap ing of leisure attitudes on the part of the stude nts.7) Schools usually set as their educati onal objective the atta inment of a bala need developme nt of the pers on.8) The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be en couraged.第八单元1. 常考单词:flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumpti on promote2. 常考词组:effect on to blame…on to advantage now that out ofstep to leave …alone3. 常考句子:1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every intern ati onal traveler comes across at some time. (para.1)2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturb ing tha n we realize. (para.2)3) He later blamed his poor judgeme nt on Jet Lag. (para.3)4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)5) The other bel ongs in our in ter nal clocks which, left alone, would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes 25 - rhythm.(para.5)6) In time the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. (para7)7) One reas on for this discrepa ncy is that differe nt bodily eve nts are con trolled by differe nt factors. (para.8)8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9)第九单元1•常考单词:classify approximate proporti on appreciati on ack no wledge alterlen gthe n wealthy n eglect expectati on2. 常考词组:to approximate to resista nee to to cope with attribute …to3. 常考句子:1) Nation classified as “ aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1)2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population grow, the older its population is likely to be - at least, for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now of course, the greater this proportion willbe, and greater still if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties, you ought to be aware that you can expect to live n early one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1. 常考单词:election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursueimpact headquarters economy stir con gress represe ntative2. 常考词组:to ide ntify .......... a s impo n3. 常考句子:1) Can didates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4)2) Whether voters accept this image, however, dependsmore on exter nal factors tha n on a can didate's pers onal characteristics. (para. 4)此句注意主语从句作主语。

自考英语二短语

自考英语二短语
complain of抱怨,发牢骚
consist of由…组成
disapprove of不同意…
get rid of摆脱,除去
remind…of使…想起
take care of爱护,照顾
take note of注意,留意
talk of谈到、谈起
The research team is made up of three scientists and two government officials.
根据规定,学生是不能去酒吧的。
(2)in的相关(v)搭配
be interested in对…感兴趣
engage in从事;忙于
be involved in与…有关联,参与
lack in在…方面缺乏…
result in导致;产生
lie in在于;存在于
believe in相信,信任
specialize in专门研究/专营
in addition另外
in advance预先
in case假如;以防(万一),免得
in conclusion最后
in contrast对比
in effect实际上
in fact事实上
in front of在…前面
in need of需要
in order to为了
in other words换句话说
他的生活乐趣主要来自学习。
People in the flood area are suffering from lack of food and clothes.
灾区人民面临着缺衣少食的困境。
(2)die from因…死亡/ result from因…引起…
The quarrel resulted from a joke.

00795自考综合英语二自己总结的常用单词短语

00795自考综合英语二自己总结的常用单词短语

课内单词短语上册Lesson 1 单词facility n. (常用复数)设备,设施facilitate v促进,助长;使容易;帮助;facilitator n.促进者,帮助者;服务商;facilitation n.简易化,助长;fundamental adj.基础的,基本的,根本的,重要的,原始的,主要的,n. (常用复数)基础;基本原理philosopher n. 哲学家 philosophy n.哲学;哲学体系,哲学思想;philosophic adj.哲学的,贤明的;philosophical adj.哲学上的,哲学(家)的inhabitant n. 居民;居住者, 栖居的动物vital adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的deficiency n. 缺陷,缺点;缺乏;不足的数额 [ 复数 deficiencies ]deficient adj. 不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的 be deficient in 在…不足;缺乏rectify v 改正;精馏;整流[ 过去式 rectified 过去分词 rectified 现在分词 rectifying ]perception n. 知觉;感觉;看法;洞察力;获取perceptive adj. 感知的,知觉的;有知觉力的memorization n. 记住;暗记 memorize v. 记住,背熟;记忆trap v. 诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境;吸收;使…上当n. 陷阱;圈套;困境;存水湾get /be trapped 被困,限于naive adj. 天真的,幼稚的 naivety n. 无邪的行为;天真烂漫(等于naivete)inquiry n. 疑问, 探究;调查;质询inquire v.询问;查究;问明insight n. 深刻见解;洞察力;洞悉stupid adj. 愚蠢的,笨的 stupidity n. 愚蠢;糊涂事confine n. 界限,边界;约束;限制 v. 限制;使局限confine…to/within…把…局限于… confine oneself to doing sth 限于be confined to…禁闭于,局限于prospect n. 前途;预期;景色 v. 勘探,勘察prospective adj. 未来的;预期的 n. 预期;展望ridicule v. 嘲笑;嘲弄;愚弄 n. 嘲笑;笑柄;愚弄ridiculous adj. 可笑的;荒谬的 suppress v.抑制;镇压;废止,压抑deadened adj. 变得死一般的;麻木的,漠不关心的v. 使麻木;使变弱;使无感觉(deaden的过去分词)deaden sb to sth 使某人对…不敏感become deadened to sth 对…变得不敏感或麻木不仁perspective n. 观点;远景;透视图 adj. 透视的atmosphere n. (包围地球的)大气层implication n. 含义;暗示, 牵连,卷入;可能的结果,影响implicate v. 使卷入;涉及;暗指;影响be implicated in…牵涉其中citizen n. 公民;市民;老百姓 citizenry n. 市民;公民citizenship n. [法] 公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权concentrate v集中;浓缩;全神贯注;聚集 n. 浓缩,精选;浓缩液concentrate on/upon…集中精力于,专心于 ...be concentrated on/upon…集中精力于,专心于 ...concentration . n.浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合spirit n. 精神;心灵;情绪;志气;烈酒 v. 鼓励;鼓舞;诱拐revolve v.使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑 n. 旋转;循环;旋转舞台clockwise adv& adj.. 顺时针方向地 homage n. 尊敬,敬意deflation n. 通货紧缩;放气deflate v.放气;使缩小;紧缩通货;打击;使泄气pretension n. 自负;要求;主张;借口; pretense n. 借口;虚假;炫耀;自吹vast adj. 广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的awesome adj. 令人敬畏的;使人畏惧的;可怕的;极好的awe v. 使敬畏;使畏怯 n. 敬畏theory n. 理论;原理;学说;推测relativity n.相关性;相对论;相对性special theory of relativity狭义相对论obscure adj. 昏暗的,朦胧的;晦涩的,不清楚的;隐蔽的;无名的v 使…模糊不清,掩盖;隐藏;使难理解algebra n. 代数学 notion n. 概念;见解;打算exposure n. 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列 expose v. 揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示literature n. 文学;文献;文艺;著作 religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰fuss v. 小题大作;忙乱;焦燥;使烦恼,使烦忧n. 大惊小怪,大惊小怪的人;小题大作;忙乱Eg:I don't know what all the fuss is about.我不知道这一切无谓的忙乎是怎么回事。

自考综合英语2词组

自考综合英语2词组
matter (to sb) (not used in the progressive tenses) to be important or have an important effect on sb/sth:要紧,有关系
1.[U] the things that have happened to you that influence the way you think and behave:经历
2.[C] something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with first:优先考虑的事
assess sb/sth (as sth) to make a judgement about the nature or quality of sb/sth:评估
untouched (by sth) not affected by sth, especially sth bad or unpleasant; not damaged:未被论及的;未提及的
[U, C, usually sing.] homage (to sb/sth) (formal) something that is said or done to show respect for sb:尊敬,敬意
1.graduate (in sth) a person who has a university degree:
2.(NAmE) a person who has completed their school studies:
(美)毕业生
[vn]restrict sth (to sth) to limit the size, amount or range of sth:限定;限制

自考本科《英语二》高频单词与词组-必会

自考本科《英语二》高频单词与词组-必会

Goal 名词目标,目的,球门,终点,得分Objective 形容词客观的,实体的,目标的Accomplish 动词完成,达到(目的),走完(路程,距离),使完美Predict 动词预言,预测,预告implement 动词实施,执行,落实(政策),把……填满tendency 名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好achievement 名词完成,达到,成就,成绩argue 动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,证明budget 名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束define 动词规定,使明确,精确的解释,画出……线条entity 名词实体,本质in the way 这样in part 在某种程度上,部分地,一半point of view 观点contribute to 捐献,促成,投稿to apply for 申请(职位)apply to 应用到in handto turn down 拒绝,驳回,顶回去unit2escape 动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气,(未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视explode 动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded 爆破了的collapse 动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃shrink 动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水gravity 名词重力,万有引力measurement 名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis 名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base on 以……为根据launch 动词发射,投入convincing 形容词令人相信的,有说服力的动词使相信companion 动词同伴,同行名词(同甘共苦)的伙伴speculation 名词投机买卖(活动)swallow 动词,名词吞,咽operate 动词运转,操作to make use of 利用,使用,假借a great many 许多,很多for instance: a great many books a great many of books above all 首要的是,尤其,最重要的是weaken 动词(使)削弱(变弱),衰减deteriorate 动词使恶化,变坏debate 动词,名词讨论,辩论legal 形容词法律上的,合法的名词合法权利request 名词要求,需要动词请求criterion 名词(批判,批评)准则,标准ensure 动词确保,担保oppose 动词反对tradition 名词传统,惯例consideration 名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾disable 动词使无能力,使残废burden 动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱vulnerable 形容词易受攻击的,易受伤的vulnerability 名词弱点,攻击prohibition 名词禁令,禁律sensitive 形容词敏感的,易受影响的to debate on 对某个辩题辩论debate about 辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to 反对……,背道而驰to take … into account 把……考虑进去unit4domestic 形容词家庭的,国内的statistics 名词统计,统计学diplomat 名词外交官exploit 动词开采,开拓,剥削名词功绩,功劳campaign 名词运动,参加竞选运动动词参加竞赛execute 动词执行,处死convict 动词宣判有罪,证明……有罪名词罪犯despite prep 不管,不在乎名词侮辱,怨恨,不承认deserving 形容词值得的,应得的动词值得,应得shelf 名词架子,隔板minimum 形容词最低的名词最低极限,最小量status 名词身份,地位,状况,情形deport 动词行为,举动,把……驱逐出境musician 名词音乐家rhythmic 形容词有韵律的,有节奏的distinct 形容词明显的,清楚的,卓越的consciousness 名词观念,直觉,意识,感悟originate 动词创始,创作,起源于readily 形容词乐意的,快捷的,轻而易举的instrument 名词乐器,仪器electronic 形容词电子的,电子操纵的thereby 副词由此,从而,在附近passive 形容词被动的,消极的participant 形容词参加的,有关系的名词参加者,参与者to take place 发生,举行,举办take the place of代替in(the)place of 代替instead of 而不是,代替to take over带,接管,帮……学习to take on承担,雇用,录取in a sense在某种意义上,在一定程度上at a stretch一口气地,一气to serve as充当,担任,为in advance预先,事先,提前in advance of 在……之前,超过for the sake of 为了unit6efficiency 名词效率,性能,功效increasingly 副词越来越多的,日益install 动词安装personnel 名词全体员工,人事部门personal 形容词个人的,私人的expose 动词揭露,曝光reduction 动词曝光,揭露completion 名词完成,结束,实现specific 形容词明确的,特性的名词特征,细节switch 名词开关动词转换critical 形容词批评的,爱挑剔的intensity 名词强烈,强烈程度,烈度scale 名词规模,比例尺动词测量defective 形容词有错误的,有缺陷的,有瑕疵的defect 名词瑕疵,毛病in that 因为in question 考虑之中的,被谈论着的plenty of 许多research 名词研究,探讨动词做研究,从事……的研究attach 后接to 动词贴上,附着underlie 动词位于或存在于……之下,构成……的基础relevant 形容词有关的,中肯的,相关联的positive 形容词积极的名词正面possession 名词占有,拥有desirable 形容词令人满意的,值得拥有的relaxation 名词放松,消遣occupation 名词职业,工作,占有urban 形容词都市的acquire 动词获取,取得participation 名词参与,参加be concerned with 与某事物有关,涉及某事物be concerned about/for 为某事/人担心be relevant to 与……有关to set … as 0bjective 把……作为目标unit8flight 名词航班,飞行动词射击negotiation 名词协商,谈判transport 动词,名词运输,运送overcome 动词克服,战胜internal 形容词国内的,内部的名词内脏(器官)本质,本样external 形容词外面的,外部的名词外面,外部rhythm 名词节奏,韵律feasible 形容词可行的,可用的,可实行的assumption 名词假定,假设,承担,想当然promote 动词促进,推进,提升effect on对……有影响to blance… on基于……平衡to advantage 用某种方法使优点突出now that 既然,就是out of step步调不一致to leave … alone不打扰……,不干涉……,不改变……classify 动词分类,归类approximate 形容词大概的,极相似的动词接近于,靠近proportion 名词比率,相称动词使成比例,使相称appreciation 名词欣赏,鉴赏,感激acknowledge 动词承认,鸣谢alter 动词更改,改变lengthen 动词延长,伸长wealthy 形容词富有的,充分的名词富人,有钱人neglect 动词疏忽,忽略;遗漏名词怠慢expectation 名词期待,预期,前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to 对……的阻力to cope with 应付attribute…to把……归因于unit10election 名词选举,当选,选举权vote 动词投票,选举名词投票,表决certainty 名词确定性,确实性certain 形容词必然的,已确定的certainly 副词确定地loyalty 名词忠诚,忠实,忠心decline 动词谢绝名词下降,衰退democrat 名词民主主义者,民主人士,民主党人strategy 名词策略,战略pursue 动词继续,追求,追捕impact 动词冲撞,产生影响名词碰撞,冲击,影像headquarters 名词总部,总店,司令部,指挥部economy 名词节约,经济,理财stir 动词苏醒,搅拌,移动congress 名词国会,代表大会动词开会,集合representative 名词代表,继任者形容词典型的,有代表性的represent 动词代表president 名词校长,总统,董事长to identify … as确定……的impact on对……冲击,碰撞,影响disorder 名词混乱,凌乱,骚乱动词使混乱,使凌乱irrelevant 形容词不相干的,不恰当的,落后于潮流的misleading 形容词误导性的,骗人的irresponsible 形容词不负责任的,不可靠的名词没有责任感的人eventual 形容词最终发生的,结果的,可能的replace 动词替换,代替partly 副词在一定程度上,部分地undergo 动词经历,经验,遭受suitable 形容词合适的,适当的,适宜的to do research into做研究be central to对……极为重要to aim for为目的unit12symptom 名词症状,征兆intellectual 形容词智力的,有才智的名词知识分子,脑力劳动者detail 名词细节,详述动词详述,仔细汇报,选派initial 形容词最初的,开始的,首字母的动词用姓名的首字母签名inventor 名词发明家,创造者confront 动词面对,使对质sensitivity 名词敏感,灵敏性reflection 名词反映,反射creativity 名词创造性,创造力character 名词性格,品质trace 动词跟踪,追踪名词痕迹,踪迹modest 谦虚的,谦逊的,适度的investment 名词投资,投资额,封锁,值得买的东西to substitute…for以……为be contrary to与……相反to put off 推迟,延期be confronted with面临,面对to gaze at凝视be unaware of不知道,不注意to impress…on在印象……be free from免于……be beneficial to对……有益compel 动词强迫,迫使voluntary 形容词自愿的,自发的名词自愿者undertake 动词承担,从事,保证coincide 动词与……一致,想法、意见等相同manual 形容词手动的名词手册,指南efficiency 名词效率,实力,能力,功效compulsion 名词强迫,强制division 名词分开,分割eliminate 动词排除,消除,淘汰,除掉boring 形容词无聊的,无趣的名词钻孔amusement 名词娱乐,消遣,乐趣so far as… knows到目前为止为……知道to coincide with 为配合attitude toward对……的态度,意见to go in for参加unit 14device 动词装置,设备compassion 名词怜悯,同情grab 动词抢先,抢占belonging 名词附属品,附件,属性动词属于belong to 属于……threatening 形容词胁迫的,险恶的动词恐吓,威胁convince 动词使相信,说服,使承认convincing 形容词令人相信的,有说服力的foster 动词培养,促进形容词养育的,领养的persuasion 名词劝说,说服(力)persuade 动词说服,劝说avail 名词效用,利益动词有益于suspect 动词猜疑,怀疑名词嫌疑犯形容词可疑的profound 形容词深厚的,意义深远的名词深海,大洋to convince sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事to comment on对……评论solely 副词唯一地,仅仅,独一无二地content 名词内容,目录,满足形容词满足的,满意的动词使满足,使满意sensible 形容词明智的,合乎情理的persist 动词坚持,固执vital 形容词维持生命所必须的,至关重要的logic 形容词逻辑的名词逻辑,逻辑学evaluate 动词评价,估价名词评价,估价raw 形容词生的,无经验的动词擦伤名词擦伤部位,半成品,原料ultimate 形容词最后的,极限的名词终极,顶点,基本原理functional 形容词多功能的extension 名词延伸,扩大,扩展undue 形容词过度的,过分的,不适当的concrete 形容词具体的,实在的名词混凝土动词使凝固,用混凝土修筑conquer 动词征服,攻克,得胜error 名词错误,过失prolong 动词延长,拉长technician 名词技术人员proof 名词证明形容词防……的,能抵御的动词校对,做防护处理possess 动词拥有,掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake … for把……给mistake…for把……错认为to distinguish between之间的区别to come to terms with 与……达成协议,忍受,对待to end in 以……为结果to reflect on 反思to come about发生,改变方向to speculate on考虑,推测。

自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理

自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理

自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理考试是每个自考生都必须面对的重要环节,尤其是英语考试对于很多人来说,是一项具有挑战性的任务。

为了帮助广大自考生顺利通过《英语二》考试,我整理了一些必考的高频词汇和短语,供大家参考和学习。

一、高频词汇1. analyze 分析2. approach 方法,接近3. benefit 利益,好处4. challenge 挑战5. concept 概念6. consider 考虑,认为7. define 定义8. demonstrate 显示,证明9. effect 影响10. evaluate 评估,评价11. focus 焦点,聚焦12. illustrate 说明,举例13. imply 暗示,意味14. involve 涉及,包含15. measure 测量,衡量16. obtain 获得,得到17. perceive 察觉,感知18. potential 潜力,潜在的19. reflect 反映,显现20. significant 重要的,显著的二、高频短语1. be responsible for 对...负责2. be aware of 意识到3. take into account 考虑,重视4. play a role in 在...中起作用5. be similar to 类似于6. in contrast 对比之下7. in addition 另外,此外8. as a result 结果9. on the other hand 另一方面10. in conclusion 总而言之11. make progress 取得进展12. have an impact on 对...产生影响13. be based on 基于14. keep in mind 记住15. come up with 提出,想出16. put emphasis on 强调17. be related to 与...相关18. be divided into 被分成19. be influenced by 受到...的影响20. take measures 采取措施以上列举的词汇和短语在自考《英语二》中非常常见,高频度较高。

英语二自考

英语二自考

英语二1.They learn for the sake of learning.他们为了知识而学习。

2.I was sitting on the stairs descending into the basement.我坐在通往地下室的楼梯上。

3.By the time my senior year arrived, I had saved a considerable amount of money.等念到大四时,我已经存了数目可观的一笔钱。

4.Sometimes it was discouraging because I was rejected again and again.由于接二连三地遭到拒绝,有时我感到沮丧。

5.Running anxiously to the mailbox in anticipation of my test scores became part of my daily routine.每天焦虑不安地冲向邮箱,盼望取得考试成绩,这成了我生活的一部分。

6.This experience was also very costly.这次经历的花费也不低。

7.I decline to accept the end of man.我拒绝接受人类末日的说法。

8.I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail.我相信人类不仅能延续,而且能战胜一切而永存。

9.From the lands stretch 3,000 miles behind me.在我身后连绵着3000英里的土地。

10.They were determined to make that new world strong and free.他们决心使新世界强大而自由。

11.It appeals to their pride, not their pocketbook.它所吁求的是他们的自尊,而不是他们的钱包。

自考英语二常用短语词组

自考英语二常用短语词组

自考英语二常用短语词组在自考英语二的时候,频繁出现的英语短语大家觉得会是哪个?下面是店铺给大家整理的自考英语二常用短语,供大家参阅!自考英语二常用短语1. to gaze at 凝视,注视2. be unaware of 不知道没觉察到3. to dream of 梦见,梦想4. in one’s mind’s eye 在脑海里5. to go over (1)越过,渡过(2)仔细检查6. to impresson 使铭记,牢记7. be free from 没有的,不受的8. to go over (1)越过,渡过(2)仔细检查9. to impresson 使铭记,牢记10. to put aside (1)放在一边,撇开(2)储存11. be beneficial to 对有利12. to add up to (1)总计是(2)总起来意味着13. influence on 对的影响14. to break into 分成(部分)15. so far as sbknows 就某人所知16. ofvalue 有价值17. ofimportance 重要,有意义18. ofinterest 有趣,有意思19. to coincide with 相符,一致20. to go in for (1)参加,从事(2)以为兴趣,爱好year in and year out 一年一年地,年复一年 to takeeasy轻松一点;勿太紧张21. to put an end to结束或废除某事务22. to do one’s best尽全力;尽量23. to do with sth 处理;忍受24. in return 作为回报25. to do without 没有也行;将就,设法应付过去自考英语二高频短语1. resistance to sth (1)对的抵抗,对抗(2)照顾,关照来源:考试2. to cope with 对付,处理3. no otherthan (1)除外没有,只有(2)正是,就是to take advantage of (1)利用(2)占的便宜4. to stand no/little chance of doing 没有可能,没有希望5. to identifyas 把看成;证明/确认为 impact on 对的影响6. to break up 打碎;(被)分解;散开,驱散;结束;期终放假,崩溃7. in the running参赛,参加竞选8. in power掌权的,执政的9. out of power丧失权力的,在野的10. in favor of (1)赞成,支持(2)支付给(3)为了;对有利11. to come into power上台,开始掌权12. to carry on (1)经营,进行(2)继续13. to sacrifice to 向献祭;为而牺牲;为而失去14. be central to 对极为重要的15. be irrelevant to 与不相干,不切题16. be aim for 瞄准,以为目标17. in bring out (1)使显现,显示(2)生产,使产生 to attach to 使与相关,把附加到 to take for granted 认为真实,视为当然18. at ease 自在的,舒适的19. plea for恳求,请求20. not that并不是,不是因为21. not(never)for a moment 决不,从来没有22. to break in on(upon) 打扰,打断,闯进23. to seize/catch hold of 抓住,占有24. to excess 过分,过度,过量25. to substitutefor 用代替26. be contrary to 与相反27. in reality 实际上,事实上28. to put off 延期,消除29. be confronted with 面临,面对30. to draw on (1)用做来源,依靠(2临近自考英语二必备短语1. to work on 从事致力于2. to set up 设立,建立,提出3. to be on the alert against/for sth 警惕4. to be concerned with (1)关于,涉及 (2)忙于(3)关心,关切5. to attach importance to sth认为重要6. to take to sth/doing sth (1)开始从事(2)养成习惯7. (3)培养对的爱好8. to put sthto use 使用,利用9. to be relevant to sth 与有关的10. on the part of sb 就而言,在方面11. to setas objective 把作为目标12. to look ahead to 向前看,展望未来13. to allocateforto 分配给配合14. to hang up 把挂起来;延迟,拖延15. to throw off 扔掉,摆脱16. to work out 作出,制定出17. up to date最新的,新式的18. to kidinto doing 欺骗去做19. to stick with坚持,继续20. effect on 对的作用21. to blame sth 把归咎于22. now(that) 既然,由于23. to leave/letalone/be (1)不管,不理,不打扰(2)顺其自然,听任24. out of step 步伐不一致,不协调25. in time (1)及时,不迟(2)终于,迟早26. to date把归咎27. to attend to sth (1)专心,注意(2)照顾,关照28. to fall apart 破裂,崩溃29. to be true of符合于,对适用30. to approximate to 与接近。

自考英语二高频词汇

自考英语二高频词汇

自考英语二高频词汇英语是一门全球通用的语言,在现代社会中具有重要的地位。

无论是求职还是留学,掌握英语是必不可少的。

在自考英语二中,词汇是考试的重点之一。

为了帮助大家更好地备考,本文将介绍一些自考英语二常见的高频词汇。

1. Accessible :易接近的,易得到的Many tourist attractions nowadays have become more accessible to people with disabilities.2. Accommodate :提供住宿,容纳The hotel can only accommodate up to 200 guests at a time.3. Acknowledge :承认,确认The company acknowledged the mistake and apologized for the inconvenience caused.4. Acquire :获得,学到It takes time to acquire new skills and knowledge.5. Adapt :适应,调整She quickly adapted to the new work environment.6. Adequate :足够的,充分的Make sure you have adequate time to prepare for the exam.7. Adjust :调整,适应He adjusted the temperature on the thermostat to make the room warmer.8. Administration :管理,行政The new administration has implemented several changes to improve efficiency.9. Adolescent :青少年Many adolescents struggle with self-esteem issues during their teenage years.10. Advocate :提倡者,拥护者She is a strong advocate for animal rights.11. Aesthetic :美学的,审美的The architect focused on creating a building with both functional and aesthetic qualities.12. Aggregate :总数,集合The aggregate cost of the project exceeded our original budget.13. Alleviate :缓解,减轻Drinking herbal tea can help alleviate symptoms of a sore throat.14. Ambiguous :含糊不清的,模棱两可的His answer was ambiguous, leaving everyone unsure of his true intentions.15. Analogy :类比,类推The teacher used an analogy to explain the concept of electricity to the students.16. Anticipate :预期,预料We anticipate that the price of oil will continue to rise in the coming months.17. Apprehensive :忧虑的,担心的She was apprehensive about starting a new job in a different city.18. Arbitrary :任意的,武断的The decision to fire him seemed arbitrary and unfair.19. Artificial :人工的,人造的Many processed foods contain artificial ingredients and preservatives.20. Assemble :组装,聚集The team assembled in the conference room to discuss the upcoming project.以上列举的词汇只是自考英语二中的一小部分,希望能够给大家提供备考的参考。

自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面

自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面

自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版)1.Initial [iˈniʃəl] adj。

开始的;最初的The word "initial" is an adjective that means "first" or "beginning."2.Formerly [ˈfɔ:məli:] adv。

以前,从前Formerly" XXX "usly" or "in the past."3.Encounter [inˈkauntə] vt。

遭遇,遇到;偶遇Encounter" XXX" or "to come across."4.Dominance ['dɒmɪnəns] n。

优势,支配地位,权威The word "dominance" XXX "supremacy" or "authority."5.Conquerable ['kɒŋkərəbəl] adj。

可征服的Conquerable" XXX "XXX."6.n [ˌɪnspəˈreiʃən] n。

灵感;灵感来源;鼓舞;妙计n" XXX "a XXX idea" or "a source of XXX."7.Infiltrate [ɪnˈfɪlˌtreɪt] vt。

使透过,使渗入Infiltrate" is a verb that means "to XXX or infiltrate."8.Inactivate [inˈæktiveit] v。

使…不活跃Inactivate" is a verb that means "to make inactive" or "to disable."9.Foster [ˈfɒstə(r)] vt。

自考英语二词汇

自考英语二词汇

自考英语二词汇自考英语二词汇是指中国高等教育自学考试的英语二科目中所涉及的词汇范围。

自考英语二是一门综合性的英语课程,要求学习者具备扎实的英语语法、词汇和阅读能力。

掌握自考英语二词汇是通过自学考试取得良好成绩的重要前提之一。

自考英语二词汇主要包括了各种常见的英语词汇和短语,涵盖了各个领域的词汇,如政治、经济、科技、教育、医学、文化等。

以下是自考英语二词汇的一些例子,供参考:1. Noun(名词):- Education(教育)- Technology(技术)- Economy(经济)- Health(健康)- Culture(文化)2. Verb(动词):- Study(学习)- Teach(教育)- Develop(发展)- Improve(改善)- Communicate(交流)- Create(创造)3. Adjective(形容词):- Good(好的)- Bad(坏的)- Important(重要的)- Beautiful(美丽的)- Difficult(困难的)- Easy(容易的)4. Adverb(副词):- Slowly(慢慢地)- Quickly(快速地)- Carefully(小心地)- Clearly(清楚地)- Effectively(有效地)- Well(好地)5. Phrase(短语):- In addition(此外)- On the other hand(另一方面)- As a result(结果)- For example(例如)- In conclusion(总结)- At the same time(同时)6. Preposition(介词):- About(关于)- For(为了)- With(与)- To(到)- From(从)- Since(自从)7. Conjunction(连词):- And(和)- But(但是)- Or(或者)- Because(因为)- Although(尽管)- However(然而)8. Interjection(感叹词):- Oh(哦)- Wow(哇)- Really?(真的吗?)- I see(我明白了)- That's interesting(那很有趣)- No wonder(难怪)以上是自考英语二词汇的一些例子,涵盖了名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词和感叹词等词性。

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自考英语(二)短语汇总unit one
apply to 使用,应用
take…into account 考虑到,顾及
以为真
with a grain of salt 有保留地,持怀疑态度compare with 和… 比较carry out 完成任务have an impact on/upon 对… 产生巨大影响be in control of 掌管,管理
mastery over 驾驭某人
dramatic impact 显著影响
unit two
in this manner 用这种方式remark on 对…做出评论restore to health 身体恢复健康in the/a manner 用… 方式from scratch 从头开始、从零开始stay up 熬夜
unit three
stick by 坚持忠于、不离不弃
lead to 导致造成(后果)
perish the thought 甭想了,但愿不会如此assure of 使放心,向… 保证
warn…of 警告某人某事
be prone of 易于
take wings 飞走
unit four
bring in 赚得;挣
sink in 被完全理解,被充分认识到
over and over again 多次,反复的,一再believe in 认为某事好
bargain for 预料到,料想到
bring … to the table 带来好处
in plain sight 显而易见
seek out 寻求
apply for 申请,请求
put forth 提出,产生
take/accept … at face value 相信表面,信
recognized on 公认的
relevant to 和… 有关
be up to 取决于
rub out 用橡皮擦掉字迹等
limit to the maximum 限制到最多
struggle for 奋斗,费力做某事
set … apart from 区别,使与众不同respond to 对…作出回应remark on 评论、谈论renowned for 以… 著名
run out of 用完、耗尽
explode with 爆发
through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻
a multitude of 众多的,大量的
in essence 本质上
pay attention to 注意
turn against 背叛
stand by 支持帮助,忠于
fall to pieces
eke out a living 竭力维持生计,勉强度日look forward to 高兴地盼望,期待be prepared for 准备好,有所准备lie in 存在,在于
be priviledged to do 荣幸的做某事at/in/to the forefront of 处在最…前列get … up 安排,组织in place 在工作
unit five
moan about 抱怨because of 因为cutting edge 尖端,最前沿
on one ' s feet (困境后)恢复,痊愈
walk out on 遗弃、抛弃fight back 还击,奋力抵抗unit six
on a daily basis 每日地pay off 付清;偿清
stand in good stead 对某人有利indulgence in 沉溺于、放纵于in principle 原则上,大体上deep down 在心底,实际上in the form of 以…的形式
unit seven
be lost in one ' s thoug陷入沉思come up with 找到(答案)
take one ' s own life 自杀
care about sb 关心,关怀make a difference 有作用,产生影响make a hit 留下很好的第一印象烈
as luck would have it 碰巧,偶然有的
strike up 建立友谊,开始来往convert … into 转换,使转变
a series of 一系列,连续
as well as 除…之外call forth 引起,产生struggle with 斗争、抗争start over 重新开始bring about 导致、引起result in 导致
within one ' s mean量入为出due to 归因于、归结于
on…basis 以… 为基础
label as 贴上… 的标签open up 打开,开放
break down 失败
drop … off 把… 放下
in desperation 在绝望中,走投无路
take a chance 冒险
leave for 动身去某地
jump out of one ' s sk欢喜雀跃,兴高采
be characteristic of 典型的,独特的,特
join in 加入,参加
unit eight
a walk of life 行业,职业,地位
stress the importance of 强调…的重要性poke fun at 拿… 开心,奚落
remove to 从哪里移除
with the purpose of doing sth. 目的是,为了major in 以… 为专业
replace … with/by 以… 代替
major in 主修
at one ' s dispoa任某人处理,供某人使用shou off 卖弄
from … .perspective 从… 角度来看
at one ' s disposaI由其支配,由某人做主a range of 一系列的
in the mean while 与此同时
unit nine
line up 排成一行,站队,排队keep up with 跟上,并驾齐驱奏
fit in 与… 合得来
wear out 使疲乏,使筋疲力尽
end up 最终成为,最后处于
pace oneself 调整自己的工作或活动的节
get over 解决,克服,控制
with ease 轻而易举地
make it 获得成功
get lost 不知所措,一筹莫展 inch by inch 一步一步 feel like 感觉好似 with the aid of 在…辅助下 go off 突然发出巨响 pick sb. up 举起,抱起某人
have somebody around 有人在身边 make one 's way to 去,前往
fall over 被 … 绊倒 look back on 回首,回忆 at a time 每次,逐一,依次 relate … to 涉及,与 … 有关
make one 's way 去,前往,到 … 地方去 all of a sudden 突然;猛地 take a taxi 乘出租车 all of a sudden 突然,猛地 at first 起先,最初
account for (数据上,比例上)占 be contribute to 把 … 归因于;认为 …是由
be attribute to 把…归因于,认为是..理由 pick up 让人乘车,搭载
in public 公开的,在(生人)面前 save on 节省,节约
make profit in sth. 在… 盈利
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unit ten
bask in 晒太阳;取暖 be reliant upon 依赖,依靠

become reliant on 依靠,依赖 up to 充其量,在数量上多达 by and large 大体上,总体上 give up … to 把… 交给 keep tabs on 密切注
视。

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