初四英语模拟试题附参考答案及评分标准

初四英语模拟试题
一、听力（略）
二、基础知识运用（10分）
1.________greatprogresshehasmade!Andit’s________greatsuccess.
A.Whata,X
B.What,a
C.How,a
D.What,X
2.----WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?
----IfIdon’tgo，.
A.sodoeshe.
B.sohewill
C.neitherwillhe
D.neitherdoeshe
3.Thisisthefactorymyfatherworkedseveralyearsago.
A.inthat
B.inwhich
C.which
D.that
4.Thereareseveralboysbasketballontheplaygroundwithgrass.
Aplaying;coveredBtoplay;covered
Careplaying;coveringDplayed;covering
5.Thebeautifulhouse______so______thatI______itforonly1,000dollars.
A.cost,expensive,paid
B.paid,much,paid
C.cost,little,bought
D.was,cheap,spent
6.”Howmany studentshave______totheGreatWall?”“______hasbeenthere.”
A.been,nobody
B.gone,Noone
C.gone,None
D.been,None
7.Thestudenthisheadandsawsomesmoke.
A.raised,raising
B.rose,risen
C.raised,rising
D.rose,raising
8.---Look!IsthemaninblackcoatMr.Black?
----No.IhearthatheAmerica.Sohebeherenow.
Ahasbeento;mustn’tBhasgoneto;must
Chasbeento;can’tDhasgoneto;can’t
9.Whatwillyoudoifyouaremade______whatyouarenot_______?
A.todo,interested
B.do,interestedin
C.todo,interestedin
D.doing,interested
10.Hurryup,wehaveonlytimeleft.
AlittleBalittleCfewDafew
三、完形填空（15分）
Iwasinastrangecity andIdidn’tknowthecityatall.Andwhatismore,Icouldnotspeakawordof ___11__.Afterhavingspentmyfirstdayinthetown-center,Idecidedtolosemywayonmysecondday__ __12___Ibelievedthatthiswasthesurestwayofgettingtoknowthestrangecity.
Igotonthefirstbusthatpassed,____13____onitforseveralstops,then___14_____itandwalk edon.Thefirsttwohourspassedpleasantlyenough.ThenIdecidedtoturnbacktomy____15____forlu
nch.After____16____aboutforsometime,IdecidedthatIhad____17____theway.Thetroublewastha ttheonlywordI____18____ofthelanguagewasthenameofthestreet____19____IlivedandeventhatI pronouncedbadly.I____20____afriendly-lookingnewspaper-seller.Hesmiledandhandedmeapape r.Ishookmyheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreetandheputthepaperintomyhand.Ihadtogivehimso me____21____andwentonmyway.
Thenextperson____22____wasapoliceman.Thepolicemanlistenedtomecarefully.Smiledandg entlytookmebythearm.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain. .Inodded(点头)politelyandbeganwalkinginthedirectionhepointed.
AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregetting____23____andgreenfieldswerea ppearingon____24____sideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountry.Theonlythingleftformetod owas____25____thenearestrailwaystation.
11.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.thelanguageD.thecity
12.A.soB.sinceC.thoughD.sothat
13.A.ridingB.rodeC.torideD.ride
14.A.gotoffB.tookoffC.turnedoffD.putoff
15.A.homeB.schoolC.busD.hotel
16.A.thinkingB.lookingC.walkingD.riding
17.A.betteraskB.toaskC.ratheraskD.bettertoask
18.A.hadB.foundC.thoughtD.knew
19.A.whichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.that
20.A.stoppedtoaskB.stoppedaskingC.wasstoppedtoaskD.wasstoppedby
21.A.foodB.moneyC.drinkD.advice
22.A.IaskedB.thatIsawC.whichIaskedD.whoaskedme
rgerandlargerC.moreandmoreD.fewerandfewer
24.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.every
25.A.findingB.foundC.tofindD.tofinding
四、阅读理解（30分）
（A）
Morethan40millionpeoplehavegotAIDSsinceitwasdiscoveredin1983,accordingtoaUnite dNationsreports.
ThereportalsosaysthatfivepeoplearoundtheworlddieofAIDSeveryminute.InChina,over 800,000peoplehaveHIVand80,000peoplehaveAIDS.ThenumberofpeoplewithHIVinChinaisgrow ingquickly.Itgrewby19.5percentintheyearbeforelast.About33percentofpeoplelivingwit hHIVandAIDSareaged15---24.Over6,000childrenunder15getiteveryday.
DoyouknowwhatweshoulddoonWorldAIDSDay?
TrytowearaRedRibbononDecember1,WorldAIDSDay.TheRedRibbonwasmadebyagroupofAmeri canartists13yearsago.
PeoplewearittoshowtheycareaboutHIVandAIDS.ItalsoshowstheywanttohelpAIDSpatient sandtheirfamilieshavebetterlives.TheRedRibbonisalsoasymbolofhopeforafuturewithout
AIDS.
26______peoplehavegotAIDSaccordingtoaUnitedNationsreport.
A.Over800.000
B.Over80,000
C.Morethan40million
D.Morethan14million
27.WhatwasthepercentageofthegrowingnumberofpeoplewithHIVinChinaintheyearbeforelast?
A. 15.9percent.
B.19.5percent.
C.33percent
D.15percent.
28.TheRedRibbonwasmade______.
A.13yearsago
B.15yearsago
C.24yearsago
D.19yearsago
29.WhydopeopleweartheRedRibbon?
A.ToshowthatitwasmadebyagroupofAmericanartists.
B.ToshowthattheycareaboutHIVandAIDS.
C.ToshowtheywanttohelpAIDSpatientsandtheirfamilies.
D.ToshowtheycareaboutHIVandAIDSandwanttohelpAIDSpatientsandtheirfamilies.
30.WhatdoestheRedRibbonrepresent?
A.Itrepresentsthehopeforthefuture.
B.ItrepresentsthehopeforafuturewithoutAIDS.
C.ItrepresentsthehopeforafuturewithoutSARS.
D.Itrepresentsthehopeforahappyfuture.
(B)
Everyonehashisownbirthday.Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentcountriesindiff erentways.Nowherearefourpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Theywilltellushowtheycelebrateth eirbirthdaysintheircountries.
SandyBlackcomesfromMadrid(马德里).Hesayshappily,”Mytwenty-firstbirthdayisonSaturday,andI’mgoingtopullontheear21ti mes,onceforeachyear.It’sanoldcustom.Somepeoplepullontheearjustonce,butmyfriendsareve rytraditional(传统的).”
MrandMrsSatoarefromTokyo.Mrsatoisgoingtobe60tomorrow.InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayi scalledKanreki——it’sthebeginningofanewlife.Thecolorre disforanewlife,sowealwaysgive somethingredforasixtiethbirthday.MrsSatosays,“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican’tsay .It’sas urprise.
LiMeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitingandtellsus,“Tomorrowismysixteenthbirthday.It’s aspecialbirthday,sowe’regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I’mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyin‘l ucky’envelopes(信封)frommyrelatives(亲戚).Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles——noodlesareforalonglife.
PhillipSmith,fromParis,smilestous,“I’mgoingtobe30nextweek,soI’mgoingtoinviteth reeverygoodfriendsouttodinner.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.I nsomecountries,Iknowit’stheopposite,peopletakeyouout.”Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?
31.Tocelebratehisbirthday,Sandyisgoingto________.
A.pullonhisfriends’ear21times
B.bepulledonhisear21times
C.pullonhisfriends’earonetime
D.bepulledonhisearonetime
32.Japanesealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday,because________.
A.thecolorredisverybeautiful
B.thecolorredisherorhisfavoritecolor
C.thecolorredisforanewlife
D.thecolorredisforalonglife
33.LiMeiisgoingto________onherbirthday.
A.cooksomenoodles
B.receivesomemoneyin“lucky”envelopes
C.havesomenoodles
D.bothBandC
34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?_________
A.MrSatoisfromJapanandPhillipisfromEngland.
B.InMadridpeoplealwayspullonsome bday’seartoplayajokeonhim.
C.Phillipisgoingtotakehisfriendsouttodinneronhisbirthday.
D.OnLiMei’sbirthdayshewillhaveabirthdaypartyandgooutfordinner.
35.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?
A.Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentways.
B.Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayinthesameway.
C.Insomecountriessomeoneinviteshisfriendsouttodinnerforhisbirthday.
D.Everyonehashisownbirthdayandalwayscelebrateitathome.
(C)
任务型阅读
Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.M
oneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffectonthepoor.Butevenifap
ersonhasalreadygotplentyofmoney,__________.
Ifmoneywereeverything,allmillionaireswouldhavere
allove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However
,thisisnotalwayscorrect.
Sincethebeginningoftimenothreewordshaveeverinvit
edmorepleasurethan"Iloveyou".Butcanlovebebought?I'ma fraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandalonglifeareprobablythebest things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris"No".
Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan' tbebought,either.Inaword,wheremoneyisdreamedtoomuch,itcancausebrotherstoquarrel,marri
agetoend,loverstohate,andstrangerstofight.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnoteno ughtomakeahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.
36、从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。

Itseemsthatalotofpeoplewantmoneyverymuchnow.
________________________________________________________
37、根据短文内容回答问题。

Whatareprobablythemostimportantthingstoeveryone?
_________________________________________________________
38、根据短文内容，将第一段最后一句话补充完整。

Butevenifapersonhasalreadygotplentyofmoney,____________________________
_________________________________________________
39、将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________
40.根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。

(Within10words)
_______________________________________________________________________
(D)
BeCarefulaboutEnergyDrinks
Becarefulwhatyoudrink；somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.
Theweatherisgettinghotterandyou’llbegettingthirstierplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthethi ng.Butbecarefulwhatyoupourdownyourthroat；somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.
Thereareplentyofso-calledenergydrinksonthemarket.Mostofthemhaveanattractivecolora
ndcoolname.
Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatm
ostenergydrinkshavehighlevelsofcaffeine.
Thesedrinksarespeciallyaimedatyoungpeopl
e,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Ma
kerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetter atsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.
Caffeineraisesyourheartbeat.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimi tedtheiruse.Theamountofcaffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastashighasinastrongcupofcoffe eorstrongtea.
ResearchbyAustralianscientistshasfoundthatmanyteenagersareaffectedbycaffeine.Ther esultsoftheirstudyshowthat27percentofboysaged8-12takeinmorecaffeinethantheirparents.T herearehiddenhealthproblemsconnectedtoenergydrinks.Justonecanofenergydrinkcanmakeyoun ervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartattacks. “Teenagersshouldnotbeencouragedtohavedrinkswithhighlevelcaffeineinthem,”ascientis tfromtheAustraliaNutritionFoundationsaid.
41．Areallthedrinksthatlookcoolgoodforhealth?
42.Whatkindofdrinkshashighlevelcaffeine?
43．Whoarethesedrinksfor? 44．Whomadetheresearchonthedrinkswithhighlevelsofcaffeine? 45．Whyshouldteenagersnotbeencouragedtohavedrinkswithhighlevelcaffeineinthem?
第Ⅱ卷
答题区：温馨提示：请将第Ⅰ卷所有试题的答案填写在以下相应的位置
题号一二三四五六七八总分
得分
一、听力
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21.22.23.
24.25.
二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
三、完形填空（本题共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
四、阅读理解（本题共10小题；满分10分）
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
36、
37、
38、
39、
40、
41、
42、
43、
44、
45、
五、词汇运用（10分）
A)根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。

1.Ourheadteacherisamanofrich__________(经验)inteaching.
2.Mostofthestudentsinourclassareabletoreadbooks________(写)inEnglish.
3.GuangdongProvinceisinthe(南方)partofChina.
4.Hisfaceis(不熟悉)tome.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.
5.Jackisusedto____________(练习)spokenEnglishwiththeforeigners.
B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Afterfive______(day)holiday,wewentback.
7.Thiskindoffruithasan(please)smell,soIdon’t likeit.
8.BythetimeIreachedhome,mymother(cook)supperalready.
9.Hewas________inworkingoutthisnewcomputer.(success)
10.Thehouse(belong)toMr.whitewasburneddownlastnight.
六、完成句子（10分）根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。

1.志愿者的优质服务使运动员感到宾至如归。

Thegoodservicefromthevolunteers___________theathletes_____________________________.
2.他总能想出解决人们难题的好方法。

Healways_________________________good___________topeople’sproblems.
3.我们必须尽最大的努力来阻止环境污染。

Wemustdoourbestto________theenvironment__________________________?
4.你能想象得出奥运圣火是如何在珠穆朗玛峰上点燃的吗？
Canyou________________theOlympicFlame________________onthepeakofQomolangma?
5.作为一名志愿者，我不仅对帮助他人感觉良好，而且还有时间做我喜欢做的事情。

________avolunteer,notonly________I________goodabouthelpingotherpeople,________Igetto spendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.
七、短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。

Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesf_____1_____everywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostal lovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500k_____2_____ofthem.
Noonel_____3_____themosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidewhatsheloves.Itistruethatmale mosquitodoesn'tb_____4_____andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolaye___ __5_____.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorp_____6_____shewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefin ds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeonee______7____formoredelic iousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justr_____8_____youarechosen.Youaredifferentfromt
heothers.
Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodyw_____9_____lettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoq uicklyandq_____10_____thatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.
1.____________
2.____________
3.____________
4.____________
5.___________
6.___________
7.____________
8.____________
9.____________10.____________
八、书面表达
为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正举办以“Howtobehavewell”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文。

短文要点如下：
1.学生应守时，诚实、守信，不撒谎，不说脏话;
2.礼貌待人，热心助人；
3.遵守交通规则；不在公共场合喧哗，不乱扔垃圾；
4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点看法。

要求：
1.不要逐词翻译；
2.词数60-80左右，短文首句已给出，不计入词数。

提示词：诺言\承诺n.promises Behavingwellisthesecretofgettingonwellwithothers.
参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷试题参考答案(满分55分,1—35，共35个小题，每小题1分；36—45共10个小题，每小题2分)
1—5 BDBAC 21—25 BADCC
6—10 DCDCB 26—30 CBABB
11—15 CBBAD 31—35 BCDCA
16—20 CADBA
三、阅读理解(C)36、In today’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.
37、Healthandalonglife.（答案不唯一，只要意思一致，以句子形式表达即可）
38、hemaynotbehappy./moneydoesn’tmeanhappiness./happinesscan’tbebou ghtbymoney.
39、在世界上最长寿的人中，没有几个是百万富翁。

40、Moneyisn’teverything./Moneyisn’thappiness./Happinesscan’t bebou ght./Moneyisimportantbutnotthemostimportant.
(D)41.No.
42.Mostenergydrinks.
43.Theyareforyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.
44.Australianscientists.
45.Becausetheyarenothealthy./Becausetheyarebadforhealth./Becau sejustonecanofenergydrinkcanmakethemnervous,havedifficultysleepin gandcanevencauseheartattacks.
第Ⅱ卷试题参考答案(满分45分)
四、词汇运用(10分，每题1仅供个人学习参考
分)1.experience.written3.southern4.unfamiliar5.practicing6.days’
7.unpleasant8.hadcooked9.successful10.belonging
五、完成句子(10分，每题2分，每空0.5分)
1.madefeelathome
esupwithsolutions
3.prevent/stop/keepfrombein gpolluted
4.imaginehowwaslit/lighted
5.As/Beingdofeelbut
六、短文填空(10分，每题1分)1.fly2.kinds3.likes4.bite5.eggs6.people7.else8.remember9.witho ut10.quietly
七、书面表达(15分）(Onepossibleversion)
注意事项：1.书面表达答案仅供参考；2.书写不规范扣1分，卷面不整洁扣1分。

Behavingwellisthesecretofgettingonwellwithothers.
Asastudent,Ithinkit’sveryimportanttodoeverythingontimeandke eppromises.Neverlietoothersorsaydirtywords.Weshouldbepolitetoothe rsandreadytohelppeopleinneed.We’dbetternottalkloudlyinpublic.Don ’tthrowlitter orspitabout.Andremembertoobeytrafficrules.
Finally,learntoworkwithothers.Weneedgoodteamworkinourlife. 仅供个人学习参考。