2020年中考英语题型特训之任务型阅读(三)(有答案)

2020年中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练（三）
任务型阅读（一）
It was a very foggy day in London.⑤The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot.
Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but lost ①________ way in the fog.
Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦) and had to get there on time but no one could take him.
He tried to walk there but found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him.
Mr.Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him that he would take him there.
Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.
He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a③
/skweə/________ and at last after about half an hour's walk, they ②
________ at the Houses of Parliament.
Mr.Smith couldn't ④/ˌʌndə'stænd/________ how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful，” he said. “⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”
“It is no trouble at all to me，” said the stranger. “I am blind.”
1．在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的单词，使句子通顺连贯。

①________②________
2．根据音标提示，在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词。

③________④________
3．将⑤句译成汉语。

________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 4．将⑥句译成英语。

________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 5．How long did it take Mr.Smith and the blind man to walk to the Houses of Parliament?
________________________________________________________
任务型阅读（二）
A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today's teenagers. It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation (一代人) of adults better and these are some of the results. They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences.
1．_____________________________________________________ Gap years (间隔年) between school and university are becoming more and more common. Today's teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures. They regard this as an important part of their character development.
2．_____________________________________________________ For most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. According to the survey, 60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was one of the highest importance
to(B) them．
3．_____________________________________________________
75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough
money to live when they are adults. They are a happy generation. Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.
4．_____________________________________________________ Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. 57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals in the world.
任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。

将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。

A．Hope in the future B．Crazy for information C．Discovering the world D．Family and friends
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
任务二根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处画线单词similarities的中文意思。

________
任务三找出(B)处画线单词them所指代的内容。

________
任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio, television, Internet and so on. 意思相近的句子。

___________________________________________________________
任务型阅读（三）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题
Nowadays bike­sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the bike­sharing business.
What is Mobike?
Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent (腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app (应用软件). The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike­sharing app users.
Who uses Mobike?
According to a survey, 53.23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 3Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距离) on shared bikes.
Why do people use Mobike?
Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can't find a bus or the underground to take. What's more, it's helpful in
traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.
1．When was Mobike founded?
_________________________________________________________ 2．True or false? (“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误)
According to the passage，the Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike­sharing apps. ()
3．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________ 4．Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.) ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 5．Give a proper title (题目) to the passage.
________________________________________________________
任务型阅读（四）
Do you know Laszlo Biro? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have (A) it in your hand right now!
Biro (1899－1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor (编辑), he used a fountain pen (B) almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biro (C)想要更好的笔. His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen. There was a (D) tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it the “ballpoint” pen.
The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone loved it. Now (E) millions of people use it all over the world every day．
People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “Biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.
1．文中画线部分(A)指代的是：________
2．写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词：
________；________
3．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________
4．将文中画线部分(E)改写为several ________ people use it ________ in the world every day.
5．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达方法：______；______
任务型阅读（五）
California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than other states. It has plenty of natural resources (资源), too. But everything (A) ________ not perfect there. California has two major problems: earthquakes and forest fires.
The San Andreas Fault runs through California. (B) As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes. (C)其中一些地震非常强烈。

For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. It destroyed many buildings. And it started a large number of fires. (D) More than
3,000 people died after it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the “big (E) one” will hit someday. They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage (破坏)．During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires, or wildfires, often start. Those fires can spread (F) rapidly. They burn many forests. They can also burn people's homes and buildings. They often kill people (G) ________ firefighters can put them out.
1．在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适的单词：______ ; ________ 2．写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________；________
3．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________
4．将文中画线部分(D)改写为：________ 3,000 people ________ their lives after it.
5．文中画线部分(E)指代的是：________
任务型阅读（六）
阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要(每空不超过三个单词)
Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.
“The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路的倡议) is meaningful, ”he said. “Thanks to it, we are offered more chances.” The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive (兴盛) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu­Europe express railway (高速铁路). It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz. Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2016, a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. The number is expected to grow to 1，000 this year.
Since the Chengdu­Lodz express railway was opened, Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties
with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastka's company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.
The Belt and Road Initiative is meaning ful
任务型阅读（七）
Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park, a national park位于primarily in the US state of Wyoming (怀俄明州)? At Yellowstone National Park，①. When they are heated for more than a few minutes, they will break up.
In Atlanta, the USA, there is a popular restaurant which is very special. In the restaurant, waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans. Instead, ②．
In America, a new activity known as “zero waste” is becoming popular. It is carried out in schools, cafes, gyms, parks, restaurants and other places. The “zero waste” activity calls on people to produce less litter. It encourages people to reuse whatever they can.
Although the idea seems a little unrealistic (不现实的), it is necessary. According to a new report, American people produce the largest amount of litter in the world. Each person produces almost 4.6 pounds of litter every day. More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful. Actually, this is bad for the environment. Besides this, more landfills are needed.
“Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，” said John D. Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency, which helps to carry out the “zero waste” activity. “There are not enough landfills, so we can't put all our litter into them. We should try to recycle it as much as we can.”
1．从A、B、C中为①②处选择恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

A. the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic
B．there are several restaurants
C．the food is used to make compost (混合肥料)
①________②________
2．在文章中找出能替代画线词语“位于”的英文单词。

________ 3．What's the purpose of the “zero waste” activity in paragraph 3?
________________________________________________________ 4．请将文中画线部分“More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful.”译成汉语。

________________________________________________________ 5．What's the main idea of this passage?
________________________________________________________
答案：
任务型阅读（一）
1.①their/the②arrived
2.③square④understand
3．雾那么大，以至于一英尺之外就看不清了。

4．How did you find the way in the fog?
5．For bout half an hour.
任务型阅读（二）
任务一：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B任务二：相同处，相同点
任务三：60 percent of British young people
任务四：Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.
任务型阅读（三）
1. Mobike /It was founded in January, 2015.
2．T
3．摩拜单车不仅受到年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到了老年人的青睐。

4．(1)Users can rent a bike at a low price.
(2)Mobike / It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.
(3)Mobike / It is helpful in trafic.
(4)Mobike / It can help improve the environment.
5．Mobike (in China)
任务型阅读（四）
1. his invention
2. nearly; small/little
3．wanted a better pen 4. million; everywhere
5. tlle ball­point pen; Biro
任务型阅读（五）
1. is; before
2. Because of; quickly
3．Some of the earthquakes are very strong.
4．Over; lost 5. earthquake
任务型阅读（六）
1. In Lodz, Poland
2.Three/3 years
3. 460
4. direct train services
5. close trade ties
任务型阅读（七）
1.①A②C
2. lying
3．To call on people to produce less litter and encourage people to reuse
whatever they can.
4．填埋场中有一半垃圾是有害的。

5．Ways to recycle litter.。