船舶原理英文词汇

船舶原理英文词汇汇总c1船舶形状
1．型表面Moulded surface
2．型尺度Moulded dimensions
3．型线图Lines drawing
4．首垂线Forward perpendicular
5．尾垂线After perpendicular
6．船长Length
7．首尾柱间长Lpp: Length between perpendiculars
8．船宽Moulded breadth
9．型深Moulded depth
10．型吃水Moulded draught
11．设计夏季载重吃水(Designed summer draft)
12．总长Length overall
13．最大高度Maximum Height
14．最大宽度Maximum breadth
15．中线面Center line plane
16．中站面Midships plane
17．基平面Base plane
18．基线Base line
19．设计水线面Designed waterline
20．中横剖面Midship section
21．中纵剖面Centreline
22．横剖线图(Body plans), 横剖线(Sections)
23．半宽水线图(Half-breadth waterline plans), 水线（Waterlines）24．纵剖线图(Sheer plan), 纵剖线Buttocks）
25．型值表Table of offsets
26．舷弧Sheer
27．梁拱Camber
28．平行中体Parallel middle body
29．船型系数(Coefficients of form)
30．方形系数Block coefficient
31．中横剖面系数Midship section coefficient
32．水线面系数Waterplane coefficient
33．菱形系数Prismatic coefficient
34．垂向菱形系数Vertical prismatic coefficient
C2 近似计算法
35．梯形法（Trapezoidal method）
36．辛氏第一法(Simpson’s first rule)
37．辛浦生第二法(Simpson’s second rule)
c3 浮性
38．浮性floatation or Buoancy
39．浮力Buoancy
40．重力Gravity
41．排水量Displacement
42．浮心Centre of buoancy
43．漂心Center of floatation
44．重心Center of gravity
45．空船重量Light weight
46．总载重量Dead weight/DW
47．净载重量Net weight/NDW
∆Light ship displacement
48．空载排水量
∆Full loaded displacement
49．满载排水量
F
50．装载排水量∆loaded displacement
51．浮态Floating condition）
52．正浮状态Upright condition
53．单纯横倾List
54．单纯纵倾Trim
55．任意浮态Any inclination floatation
56．合力矩定理the law of the resultant moment 57．平行力移动原理Theorem of translation of a force 58．平行沉浮Parallel rise or sinkage
59．TPC Tonnes per centimeter immersion
60．干舷Sheer
61．储备浮力Reserve buoyancy
62．重物移动Weight shifts
A Area of waterplane
63．水线面面积
w
64．邦戎曲线Bonjean curves
65．费尔索夫图谱Firsov s diagram
66．船舶静水力曲线Hydrostatic curve
67．静水力性能参数表Hydrostatic data
68．载重线标志Load line mark
69．甲板线Deck line
70．载重线圈（Load line ring）
TF——热带淡水载重线Tropical fresh water load line
F——夏季淡水载重线Fresh water load line
T——热带载重线Tropical load line
S——夏季载重线Summer load line
W——冬季载重线Winter load line
WNA——冬季北大西洋载重线Winter North Atlantic load line；C4稳性
71．稳性Stability
72．静稳性Static stability
73．动稳性Dynamical stability
74．横稳性Transverse stability
75．纵稳性Longitudinal stability
76．初稳性Initial stability
77．大倾角稳性Stability at large angle
78．完整稳性Intact stability
79．破损稳性Damage stability
80．稳定平衡Stable equilibrium
81．不稳定平衡Unstable equilibrium
82．随遇平衡Neutral equilibrium
83．初稳性方程
84．初稳性高度限界面
85．初稳性高度Transverse metacentric height
86．稳性力臂Righting Arm/GZ
87．自由液面Free surfaces
88．稳心Metacenter
89．初稳心Initial metacenter
90．稳心半径Metacentric radius
91．静稳性图Statical stability curve
Angle of vanishing stability
92．稳性消失角
v
93．静平衡Static equilibrium
94．动平衡Dynamic equilibrium
95．最小倾覆力矩Capsizing moment
96．动稳性图Curve of dynamical stability
97．极限重心高度Minimum operational metacentric height (GM C)
98．许用初稳性高度Maximum centre of gravity (KG C) C5吃水差
99．吃水差Trim
100．每厘米纵倾力矩Moment to change trim one cm 101．MTC Moment to change trim one cm
102．纵稳性半径Longitudinal metacentric radius
c6抗沉性
103．重量增加法Adding weight method
104．浮力损失法Loss buoyancy method
105．固定排水量法Constant displacement method 106．稳性系数Stability coefficient
107．船舶分舱Subdivision of ships
108．分舱载重线Subdivision load line
109．可浸长度Floodable length
110．渗透率Permeability
111．分舱因数Factor of subdivision
112．限界线Margin line
113．舱壁甲板Bulkhead deck
C7强度
114．总纵强度Longitudinal strength 115．横向强度Transverse strength 116．局部强度Local strength
117．扭转强度T orsional strength
118．中拱Hogging
119．中垂Sagging
120．剖面模数Hull section modulus 121．弯曲应力Bending stress
122．剪切应力Sheering stress
123．剪力Shearing force
124．弯矩Bending moment
c8阻力
125．快速性Speedability
126．摩擦阻力Frictional Resistance 127．兴波阻力Wave-Making Resistance 128．涡流阻力Eddy-making Resistance 129．推进系数C.P: Propulsive coefficient 130．基本阻力Naked hull resistance 131．附加阻力Added resistance
132．污底阻力fouling resistance
133．附体阻力Appendage resistances
134．汹涛阻力Rough sea resistance
135．相似现象Similar phenomena
136．船舶模型试验Model tests
137．雷诺相似定律Reynolds law of comparison 138．傅汝德相似定律Froude’s law of comparison 139．傅汝德假设Froude hypothesis
140．基本阻力全相似Similarity laws
141．剩余阻力Residual resistance
142．浅水效应Shallow-water effects
143．船模试验Model experiments
C9推力
144．双桨船twin-screwed ship
145．盘面比Blade area ratio
146．螺距Pitch
147．螺距比Pich ratio
148．攻角 Angle of attack
149．升力Lift, 升力系数Lift coefficient
150．阻力Drag, 阻力系数Drag coefficient 151．左旋桨Left hand propeller
152．右旋桨Right hand propeller
153．翼剖面/叶剖面Blade section。