2018一模英语答案
上海市长宁、嘉定区2018届高三一模英语试题 含答案
上海市嘉定区2018学年度第一学期质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2018.12.27I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Fascinating. B. Useful. C. Difficult. D. Boring.2. A. In a restaurant. B. In a factory.C. In a department store.D. In an office.3.A. A librarian. B. A psychologist. C. A Publisher. D. A teacher.4. A. He prefers to join the woman later. B. He intends to eat out tonight.C. He wants to watch the basketball game.D. He hates to lose the championship.5. A. It was quite delightful. B. It was not well organized.C. Careful preparations had been done.D. People made a mess on the ground.6. A. He is quite unhappy with the woman. B. He is eager to know the woman's reply.C. The woman should make full use of her time.D. The woman doesn't have to be in a hurry.7. A. Go on smoking B. Cry out his heart.C. Talk with the doctor.D. Carry on with exercise.8. A. Boss and shop assistant. B. House agent and client,C. Interviewer and job hunter.D. Manager and customer.9. A. She had better stay up late tonight. B. She has to get more sleep at night.C. She should avoid distractions in class.D. She must improve her grades gradually.10. A.The man only filled his tank half full. B. The man can't read the instrument.C. The car is breaking down on the wayD. The car has run out of gasoline.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. purchasing less expensive objects available.B. Buying only essentials and a treat on occasion.C. Learning to cook for yourself at home.D. Living on less money than you earn.12. A. To have a better health B. To keep their promises.C. To avoid being hurt easily.D. To gain a desired friendship.13. A. Life skills needed to be learnt at an early age.B. Great ways of saving money in the early years.C. Practical skills to cook nutritious food at home.D. Methods of gathering wisdom instead of bitterness.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14. A. To work on the rented land peacefully. B.To get used to the terribly cold weather.C. To tell his kids stories every night.D. To break the poverty cycle of his family.15. A.He worked in the dairy with his mother. B.He learned to mend his own clothes.C. He had a strong passion for words.D.He got well educated at school.16. A. 25. B. 27. C. 28. D. 37.17. A. He was considerably influenced by his mother.B. Farm work turned out to be quite easy for him.C. He had already become famous before his father passed away.D. people in Scotland regarded him as a successful farmer singer.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.18. A. Harbin is her favorite city. B. She doesn't like places in the south.C. Russia is a beautiful country.D. She can't stand the heat in summer.19. A. Driving a car by themselves in the local country.B. Getting a group of ten people traveling together.C. Flying at the weekend with special fare tickets.D. Inviting more friends to share the happiness.20. A. Not knowing any local people. B. Unable to find a fellow traveller.C. unable to speak Russian.D. Not having any interpreter ·II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is sport always fun ?One afternoon in the last week of term, I saw three children form my son’s school in tears being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year -old had stomach pains and (21) ______(throw ) up several times when I noticed his sickness. Talking to other mothers, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much suffering ? Sports day ---- not sports day at a highly competitive independent school, but at a large village primary. (22) ______ it causes no problem to the children who can fly (23) _____ the wind, for those who are poorly coordinated (动作协调), overweight or just not good at sport, it is terrible. Even for those who enjoy (24) ______(run ) but who fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.As for the reason (25) ______ we put our children through this annual suffering, some May say that competition is character-buliding or it is a tradition of school life; some may assume (26) ______ really matters is taking part not winning. I just felt pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of the “sport” were fun (27) ______ (watch) because they produced some close races, enormous enthusiasm and lots of shouting. More importantly , (28) ______(hide ) a little form everyone’s gaze, the children who were not so fast or so quick atpassing the ball had the excitement of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could (29)________(abandon) and replaced with some other summer event. perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be (30) ________(stressful )for the children and a lot more fun for the spectators.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.This invention, commonly used in offices and households throughout the world, came about as a result of a series of accidents. In 1968 Spencer Silver, who was working for a company called 3M at the time, was trying to produce super-strong adhesive, a substance making things sticky together, to be used in the building of planes. This, however, wasn’t successful and instead he succeeded in creating an extremely weak adhesive that was 31 to pressure. This new adhesive had two advantages: it could be removed from surfaces quite easily and it could be reused. In spite of these two 32 features, nobody could see any practical use for it. In the end, the invention was 33 .A few years later, Art Fry, a product development engineer working for 3M, decided to use this adhesive for 34 use. He stuck strips of paper in a book as page marker and a whole new concept was born. However, the idea still w asn’t without35 . The challenge was to make the glue stay on the sticky note itself, rather than peeling off and staying on the surface it was 36 to. Two more 3M employees were brought in and set the task of producing a coat ing for the adhesive so that it wouldn’t come off and they 37 just that. Unfortunately, 3M bosses still believed that this invention wasn’t going to be 38 successful and people would continue to use crap paper(小纸条) for their notes rather than sticky notes. This is why sticky notes were only tested within the company, where they became extremely popular. It wasn’t until many years later that 3M bosses finally decided to give out a vast amount of free 39 to other companies to see if anyone would be interested in buying them. To their surprise, 90 per cent of the companies approached went on to order more sticky notes. This went beyond anybody’s 40 . Nowadays, sticky notes come in a variety of shapes and colours and are sold in more than 100 countries.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.About five years ago, when the first generation of wearable fitness trackers became popular,they were announced as the dawn of a revolution. Health experts and busniesspeople alike said that giving people access to real-time calorie (卡路里)- burning and step-count data would inspire them to lose weight, eat better and -most important- ____41____ more. But even as the U.S. market for ___42____ devices hits $7 billion this year, there’s evidence that their promise isn’t quite paying off.The U.S. has an exercise problem, with 28% of Americans ages 50 and over considered wholly ___43____. That means 31 million adults move no more than is necessary to perform the most basic functions of daily life. Wearables, experts ___44___, were going to change that.But limited academic research has been done to figure out whether wearables ____45____ people’s behavior in the long term. The little research that does exist isn’t ____46____. For a recent study in the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers wanted to see whether activity trackers would help overweight people lose more weight over two years than if they just did a weight-loss intervention(干预) alone. They didn’t. “We found that just giving people a device doesn’t mean it’s going to ____47____ something you think it’s going to lead to,” says John Jakicic, the author of the study, from the University of Pittsburgh. “These activity trackers don’t engage people in strategies that make a ___48___ in terms of long-term change”Another new study highlighted a different challenge: user ____49___. By the end of a yearlong study of 800 people, just 10% of participants were still wearing the trackers, according to, Eric Finkelstein, a professor at the Duke- NUS Medical School in Singap ore. “We didn’t find that Fitbits really have much of an effect,” he says. This may well be because people expect trackers to do something they’re not designed to do-- ____50____, force them to change their behavior. “There’s ____51____ among people about their function, a measurement too l and an intervention,” Finkelstein says. A scale counts pounds, ____52____, but won’t teach you how to eat less. “When people put these devices on, they might interact with the app(应用程序) for the first few weeks, maybe the first few months, but there comes a point where that starts to fall off,” says Finkelstein.To be ____53___, some of the costlier add higher-tech wearables have features baked into them that encourage users to move more, says Shelten Yuen, Fitbit’s vice president of research. Among them: shaking sensors, movement reminders and social- media combination, all designed to ____54____ users to make better health choices every day. But more research will be needed to determine whether or not these ____55____ -- or others like them--measurably improve people’s health and fitness levels.41. A. learn B. purchase C. exercise D. perform42. A. wearable B. electronic C. hi-tech D. built-in43. A. misunderstood B. inactive C. discourage D. unchangeable44. A. announced B. determined C. hoped D. noticed45. A. limit B. understand C. interpret D. change46. A. encouraging B. interesting C. pioneering D. challenging47. A. benefit from B. result in C. add to D. look for48. A. design B. movement C. profit D. difference49. A. reduction B. participation C. creation D. expectation50. A. namely B. therefore C. however D. shortly51. A. argument B. popularity C. confusion D. interaction52. A. by the way B. in other words C. of course D. for example53. A. fair B. cute C. accessible D. technical54. A. persuade B. motivate C. follow D. teach55. A. concepts B. sensors C. scales D. featuresSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)In Michael Morpurgo’s novel War Horse, the horse is not only the principal character,he is the teller of his own story.Set in England and France 100 years ago War Horse tells the story of Joey, a handsome young horse who strikes up a close relationship with Albert, the teenage son of Joey’s owner.But war breaks out and they are separated and plunged into the horrors of the war in France.Both survive and are finally reunited after a remarkable series of events seen through the eyes of the splendid war horse, Joey.The following cutting comes from near the beginning of the book after Albert, much to his father’s surprise, has succeeded in training Joey to pull the plough.56. What amazed Albert’s father was that Joey could_______.A. help turn the soilB. survive the horrible warC. tell his own storiesD. make friends with people57. As for the coming war,Mother said that________.A. their village would get involved very soon.B. both Albert and Joey could be tough fightersC. the old duke’s death maybe meant nothing to themD. Albert was not grown up enough to join the army58. Which of the following best describes Albert according to Joey’s account in war horse?A. Imaginative but timidB. Innocent but braveC. Quiet but thoughtfulD. Ambitious but cold(B)Clare College CambridgeClare is the second oldest college in Cambridge University, having initially been founded in 1326 and refounded by Elizabath de Clare in 1338. Today, we uphold her educational and social goals and College is a booming community of over 100 Fellows, 450 undergraduate students, 200 graduate students and 100 staff.The College welcomes visitors, but please remember it is a working environment supporting academic scholarship. We hope you will enjoy the beauty of the gardens and buildings, but it is essential that visitors:●conduct themselves quietly around the College;●avoid blocking paths or doorways;●do not enter areas marked “Private” or “Closed”Historic buildings have steep steps and some rough surfaces. So please mind your steps. Please help to maintain the appearance of the College grounds by:●not picnicking or dropping litter;●keeping to the pathways in Old Court;●not smoking while on the College grounds.The Porters cabins provide first aid facilities. Unfortunately, Clare College does not have public toilets.PhotographyVisitors may use hand held cameras. Photography for commercial purposes requires prior permission in writing from the Head Porter.Preservation and DonationsClare College receives no state funding for the preservation of these historic buildings and gardens, but relies instead on donations. If you would like to support the work of the College, its buildings or gardens. Please contact the Development Office (http: www. ). We welcome inquires.59.From the writing we can learn that Clare College_________.A. only opens part of her buildings and gardens to the publicB. mainly gets the money from donators and the governmentC. enjoys a growing reputation as the second largest in Cambridge UniversityD. welcomes cameramen to take photos on campus for different purposes60. Suppose you are a tour guide with a group at Clare College, which of the following might trulyput you to trouble?A.A couple insist enjoying their lunch on the lawn.B.A child needs to go to the bathroom all of a sudden.C.An elderly woman falls off the steps and hurts herself.D.Some tourists keep exchanging ideas in a loud voice.61.We can most probably get this piece of writing from_________.A. the academic website of Cambridge UniversityB. the Development Office of Clare CollegeC. the Head Porter of Cambridge UniversityD. the main entrance of Clare College(C)Not setting homework can be impossible in certain situations. There are many arguments in favour of homework, and most teachers would agree with many, if not all, of the following:homework is a perfect opportunity to go over calmly what was done with the teacher, and rethink and develop that initial input; homework offers a moment for students to work as individuals and develop learner self-governance outside the classroom;students and parents expect homework to be set and to be corrected. Nevertheless, the drawbacks that homework may have are often overlooked.There are two key issues which need to be raised when dealing with the concept of homework. Firstly, there is the question of home. Often homework os not done at home at all, but at a friend’s house, on the street, on the bus on the way to class or sitting on the step outside school before it ope ns. What’s more, all too often, for it to be done effectively at home, homework requires the participation and involvement of other adults. Parents play a crucial role in a child’s education, but they cann’t always be available, for a number of very valid reasons, and a tutor’s ability to aid, guide, encourage and simply organize a son or daughter’s study may be limited in many ways. The implication are unsetting: if homework is crucial to success in class, some children have an automatic disability.Considering the second part of the compound noun opens up further questions. If the idea of home can be problematic, so too can the concept of work.Again, this will depend enormously on the context but , very often there is a lot of work put in. Demands on their time and attention span(持续时间)and all sorts of other impositions mean homework is usually something to get out of the way, to be ticked off as done, with the exercises completed as fast as possible. It is not always seen as useful times spent developing and strengthening what is done in class but, rather, as something quickly finished to keep the teacher at bay. It might be correct or not, copied from a friend or cut and pasted from the internet, but the important thing is that a teacher sees the exercise completed and, as a result, the task achieved: how much effort went into that result is not always appreciated or easy to evaluate and, evenWhen work clearly falls below standard, and the mere fact of its having been done is often good enough. Teacher and students are happy because everyone has officially fulfilled their commitment.The ideal that students go home, think back to what they did with their teacher, use the great resources their books and the internet provide to revise, reflect and put everything theyhave seen in class in place, into action, into practice, does not often happen with some students.62. Which of the following is not among the advantages of homework according to paragraph 1?A. Solidifying the knowledge and skills learnt in class.B. Developing the ability of the independent learning.C. Building a closer teacher-student relationship.D. Meeting the requirements of students and parents.63. Speaking of the significant impact of homework upon children’s success in class, some are justinferior to others because_______.A. their tutors are not always available to support themB. they are born without the ability to deal with conceptsC. their family circumstances limit their learning abilityD. some unknown reasons greatly hold up their progress64.“Keep the teacher at bay”(paragragh3) means the way homework is done____.A. imposes enormous meaningless evaluating work on teachersB. blocks teachers from knowing more about their studentsC. displays the great efforts students make to satisfy their teachersD. shows achievements teachers expect to accomplish in their work65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Homework is hardly functioning as is naturally expected.B. Parents need to stand away from their children’s homewo rk.C. Students prefer doing homework elsewhere instead of at home.D. The quality of homework is usually teachers’first concern.66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？A. Are you ready for homework yet?B. Is there a way out for homework?C. Home and Work: it’s hard to combine.D. Homework or No homework: it is your choice.Section CDirections: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than youZoos have existed since ancient times and were features of the great courts of Egypt and China. The display of unusual animals form foreign countries was, for a long time, a show of wealth and power. Today, zoos focus on the preservation of animals species and the education of the public. __67___Some animals are distinctly unsuited for life in a zoo, however noble the aims of the organization. Keeping elephant in captivity (囚禁) has long caused argument among animals rights activists. Elephant in the wild wander constantly, covering a wide territory on a daily basis. In captivity, they have no choice but to stand still for long periods of time. ___68____. Yet elephants are a threatened species in their native environments and are heavily caught for ivory(象牙)，leather and meat illegally. To protect the species form the wild due to injury or abandonment.___69___. The chances are, if a zoo has nothing but cement floors and metal enclosures, the animals will not do as well. Many famous zoos now construct enclosures allowing animals freedom of movement and native vegetation. Some zoos have even begun housing species of animals together that normally interact in the wild, such as certain types of monkeys.Zoos are not a perfect solution for preservation.____70___. They are undeniably helpful in repopulating declining animal species and encouraging a preservationist outlook, but they are unquestionably primary in their treatment of some animals. Hopefully, animal activists and zoo advocates will continue to work together, finding ways to create the best environment for captive animals in breeding and repopulation efforts.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The advantages of social networkingWhy do most people sign up to social networking sites? The main reason is to stay in touch with other people. These sites also help people to find their childhood friends that they have lost touch with. Renewing these long-lost friendships is just a click away. It is very exciting to be able to catch up with friends and keep up with their news on am almost daily basis thanks to frequent updates.Keep up-to-date,however,doesn’t have to be restricted to friends and acquaintances(相识的人）.What many people tend to forget is that they can also use networking sites for professional reasons. It is actually a great way of finding out about upcoming job opportunities. Friends might know about job vacancies that may not be advertised elsewhere or they can even recommend their friends for certain jobs. Even people already employed can promote their business online. This is particularly important for artists, actors and musicians who can create pages devoted to their band or theatre company, and inform fans about their gigs(现场演唱会）or latest exhibitions. In addition, the sites can be used to allow the public to give instant feedback on the artists’ work and to interact with their favourite artist.Another great advantage of social networking sites is how easy it is to organise an event with your friends. Thanks to different settings people can organise their friends by different criteria(标准）. These criteria could be how close friends they are, common interests and hobbies or where they live. This means if a certain event takes place, for example, an open-air concert or a football match, all they have to do is invite the right group of friends to attend. Some networking sites offer a range of quizzes and games, so friends living on opposite sides of the globe can invite each other to participate and compete in a variety of games without leaving their homes.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 保持身体健康是硬道理。
北京延庆区2018年初三英语一模附答案
延庆区2018年初三一模英语一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
1. My younger sister is one month old. name is Linda.A. HeB. HimC. SheD. Her2. --- Where is your mother?--- She’s working her office.A. inB. toC. onD. for3. --- do you watch TV?--- Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much4. Get up early, you’ll be late for the train.A. butB. orC. andD. so5. --- What do you often do in your spare time?--- I basketball with my friends.A. playsB. playC. playedD. am playing6. Bill is one of boys in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest7.--- Peter, what did you buy?--- I a souvenir in the Capital Museum.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. am buying8. When my father came home, I my homework.A. was doingB. am doingC. didD. have done9.Look! Andy over there.A. dancesB. dancedC. is dancingD. will dance10.Nice to see you again. We each other since 2021.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. didn’t seeD. haven’t seen11.A new hospital in our hometown next year.A. were builtB. buildC. will be builtD. will build12.--- Jack, can you tell me ?--- She is in the art room.A. where is AnnB. where Ann isC. where was AnnD. where Ann was二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，把握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。
2018届上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试卷和参考答案.pdf
2018届上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（25分）Section A–Short ConversationsDirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.In a gym. B.In a shoe-repair shop.C.In a department store.D.At a track.2.A.$200. B.$400. C.$250. D.$500.3.A.Take classes. B.Find a job.C.Learn more.D.Get ready for the next term.4. A.To leave her a message with her roommate.B.To solve a problem in his homework.C.To talk with her roommate.D.To ask about his homework.5.A.He likes physics. B.His physics is the best in the class.C.He is working hard at physics.D.His physics is very poor in the class.6.A.A sportsman. B.A doctor.C.A news reporter.D.A game designer.7.A.Unforgettable. B.Impressive.C.Pleasant.D.Disappointing.8.A.Coins and banknotes. B.Weights and measures.C.Shapes and areas.D.Volumes and sizes.9.A.It’s too crowded and he can’t breathe very well. B.The next stop is the terminal station.C.The next stop is their stop.D.A lot of people get off at the next stop.10.A.The Parking places are very far away. B.He had no problem finding the park.C.There is enough parking space.D.He isn’t very good at parking the car. Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.The driver took the wrong route. B.He missed his flight.C.He failed to get to the airport.D.His taxi got stuck in a traffic jam.12.A.One of the wings caught fire. B.The plane encountered a strong storm.C.There was something wrong with the engine.D.The hijacker forced the captain to do so.13.A.He had forgotten to lock his front door. B.He had lost his keys to the front door.C.He had left his luggage in the taxi.D.He had picked up the wrong suitcase. Question14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.Women now want to be car repairwomen instead of teachers.B.Women tend to do jobs that are traditionally intended for men.C.More girls are choosing fixed jobs in Scotland.D.British women choose non-traditional jobs more than women in other countries.15.A.Because women see many job opportunities on TV.B.Because women feel car repairing is cool on TV.C.Because women are influenced by their stars on TV.D.Because women are told about job choices by career officers on TV.16.A.Britain needs more women to do non-traditional jobs.B.The media should call for women to do non-traditional jobs.C.British women have taken up too many traditional jobs for men.D.The change in men’s attitudes is not important for women job choices.Question17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.For ten years. B.For nine years. C.For eight years. D.For one year.18.A.She is more concentrated on her career. B.She is not sure about the marriage.C.She’s holding hatred against Frank.D.She’s not comfortable with children around.19.A.Keeping persuading Claire. B.Give up and compromise.C.Fight harder with Claire.D.Give Claire some time.20.A.They have just been to Hawaii for a holiday.B.They cannot reach an agreement on having a baby.C.They are planning to get a divorce.D.They are trying to overcome career crisis.Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary（20分）Section ADirections:Read the following passage.Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word.For the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.As a young child,Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects around her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student,Makosinski is a well-known inventor and entrepreneu（创业者）. She won the2015Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence,21recognizes innovative business solutions to social problems—the same recognition given to Barack Obama in 2014.Her own inventions,the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink,have been causing excitement internationally22their creation.At the age of15,Makosinski created a prototype（原型）for a flashlight23（power）bythe heat of one’s hand.This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project,but Makosinski’s goal was24（offer）a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity.“I’m half-Filipino and half-Polish,and one of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school25she couldn’t afford electricity.She had no light to study with at night,so that was kind of the inspiration,”Makosinski explained.“I’ve always been interested in doing science projects,so I thought,why don’t I find a way to provide her and a lot of other people with light?”The Hollow Flashlight is made from Peltier tiles（珀耳贴贴片）that produce energy when one side26（heat）and the other side remains cool.The flashlight can produce a steady beam of LED light for20minutes,27（use）only the warmth of the human hand.Her advice to other student innovators?“Start now.There28be nothing holding you back.Some students at colleges or even in high school think‘Oh,I’m a student.I just need to study.’29may think it important to make friends and be social.The truth is,you can do a lot of other things.You can do30you want.Just go ahead.”Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.potentiallyB.filmedC.droppedmonlyE.treatsF.sympathyG.sensitive H.eyebrow I.domesticated J.selection K.confidentPuppy Dog Eyes Are for the Benefits of HumansDogs make puppy dog eyes for the benefit of humans and rarely use the pleasing facial expression when on their own,a new study has shown.It has long been assumed that animal facial expressions are involuntary and dependent on emotional state rather than a way to communicate.But scientists at the University’s Dog Cognition Centre at Portsmouth University have found that dogs mostly use facial expressions when humans are present,as a direct response to attention. Puppy dog eyes,in which the31is raised to make the eyes appear wider and sadder,was found to be the most32used expression in the study.Researchers do not know whether the dogs are aware they look sadder,or have just learned that widening their eyes invites33and affection in humans.Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski:“We can now be34that the production of facial expressions made by dogs are dependent on the attention state of their audience and are not just a result of dogs being excited.”“In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching,but seeing food35did not have the same effect.”“The findings appear to support evidence dogs are36to humans’attention and that expressions are37active attempts to communicate,not simple emotional displays.”The researchers studied24dogs of various breeds,aged one to12.All were family pets.Each dog was tied by a lead a metre away from a person,and the dogs’faces were38throughout a range of exchanges,from the person being oriented towards the dog,to being distracted and withher body turned away from the dog.They found that when a human was not watching the animal,they39facial expressions.Dr Kaminski said it is possible that dogs’expressions have evolved as they were40.“Domestic dogs have a unique history–they have lived alongside humans for30,000years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogs’ability to communicate with us,”she said.Ⅲ.Reading comprehension（45分）Section ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C,and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was a child of seven years old,my friends,on a holiday,filled my pocket with coppers.I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children.Being41with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way,in the hands of another boy,I handed over all my money for one.I then came home,and went whistling all over the house,much pleased with my whistle, but42all the family.My brothers and sisters and cousins,when I told of the43I had made,said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth.They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money,and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation(烦恼).Thinking about the matter gave me more44than the whistle gave me pleasure.45,this was afterwards of use to me,for the impression continued on my mind,so that often,when I was46to buy something I did not need,I said to myself,“Don’t give too much for the whistle,”and I saved my money.As I grew up,came into the world,and47the actions of men,I thought I met with many,very many,who“gave too much for the whistle.”If I knew a miser（守财奴）who48every kind of comfortable living,all the pleasure of doing good to others,all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship, ___49__gathering and keeping wealth---“Poor man,”said I,“you pay too dear for your whistle.”When I met a man of pleasure,who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but__50___devoted himself to having a good time,perhaps neglecting his health,“Mistaken man, you are providing51for yourself,instead of pleasure;you are paying too dear for your whistle.”If I saw someone fond of52who has fine clothes,fine houses,fine furniture, fine earrings,all above his53,and for which he had run into debt,and ends his career in a prison.“Alas,”said I,“he has paid dear,very dear,for his whistle.”54,the miseries of mankind are largely due to their puffing a(n)55value on things---to giving“too much for their whistle.”41.A.faced B.charmed C.sympathized D.provided42.A.disturbing B.attracting C.entertaining D.confusing43.A.trouble B.attempt C.choice D.bargain44.A.satisfaction B.relief C.annoyance D.stress45.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.However D.Indeed46.A.tempted B.determined C.forced D.persuaded47.A.took B.observed C.admired D.followed48.A.turned against B.gave up C.cared about D.relied on49.A.in case of B.instead of C.for the sake of D.in terms of50.A.merely B.similarly C.strangely D.positively51.A.inconvenience B.burden C.frustration D.pain52.A.appearance B.wealth forts D.necessities53.A.demand B.fortune C.standard D.value54.A.As a result B.By contrast C.On average D.In short55.A.unexpected B.great C.false D.extraSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）When you think about coffee alternatives,garlic is probably one of the last things that comes to mind,but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like coffee.74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai,a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture,Japan,claims that his unique“garlic coffee”is the result of a cooking blunder he made over30years ago,when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time.Intrigued by the scorched garlic’s aroma,he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water.The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee.Making a mental note of his discovery,Yokimoto carried on with his job, and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired.Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product,Yokitomo Shimotai spent years optimizing the formula,and about five years ago,he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with.To make his dissolvable garlic grounds,he roasts the cloves in an electric oven,and, after they’ve cooled off,smashes them into fine particles and packs them in dripbags.“My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,”the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News.“It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.”“The bitterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor,”Shimotai adds. He claims that,although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic,it doesn’t cause bad breath,because the garlic is thoroughly cooked.And if you can get past the smell,the drink apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee.If decaf isn’t good enough for you,and you’re in the mood for something new,you can try Yokitomo Shimotai’s garlic coffee at his shop,in the city of Ninohc,Iwate Prefecture,or buy your own dripbags for just324yen（$2.8）.56.Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word“blunder”in the second paragraph?A.mistakeB.showC.mixtureD.brand57.Who is not suitable to drink garlic coffee?A.A woman bearing a baby.B.A student having trouble with sleep.C.A cleaner working on a day shift.D.A young lady sick of garlic.58.Which of the following is not characteristic of garlic coffee?A.It is caffeine-free.B.Garlic powder dissolves in water.C.The burnt garlic creates bitterness.D.It is an improvement on a garlic dish.59.Which of the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?A.venturous and greedyB.innovative and perseverantC.hardworking and cautiousD.observant and helpful（B）How an advertisement is put togetherWhen you read an advertisement there are many factors you should consider,including:●target audience●brand names●slogans●pictures and colour●special offers/coupons●emotive/persuasive vocabularyTarget audienceAdvertisers aim particular products at different groups of people according to age,sex,social class and interests.They will often make assumptions about people and label or stereotype them.Who do you think these products would be aimed at:nappies,diamonds,mint chocolates,sports cars?What kind of products would be aimed at these people:teenagers,25-year-old single men,40-year-old working mums?Brand namesBrand names are chosen carefully.They can suggest particular lifestyles,values or interests and are intended to appeal to the target audience.Nissan Primera:this suggests quality.Primera is similar to premium and premier.Ford Ka:the spelling of Ka suggests novelty and simplicity.It is modern and futuristic.It is also bound to stick in your mind when you are looking for a new car!SlogansA slogan has to be catchy and memorable.Slogans use a range of devices:alliteration,repetition, puns,questions,personal pronouns and humour.Have a break.Have a Kit Kat.RepetitionThe totally tropical taste.AlliterationPicture and colourAll pictures try to make you feel something and most are biased,even photographs.They create a view of what the world is like using different tricks such as lighting and colour.Different colours have different associations that can be linked to particular products.Yellow:freshness,sunlight,lemons.This colour would be good for advertising washing up liquid. Green:countryside,natural,healthy.What would you use this colour for?What do you associate these colours with:red,black,orange,gold,blue?Special offers/couponsAdvertisers often appear to offer something for nothing’:if you buy one product you will receiveanother one free or half price.These offers are incentive to try a new product or to encourage loyalty to an existing one.Emotive/persuasive vocabularyIn advertising you will find lots of words and phrases that are intended to persuade you or appeal to your emotions.mouthwatering silky free chocolateromantic creamy luxurious like mum used to make60.What color is suitable for dishwashing liquid?A.Green.B.Red.C.Orange.D.Yellow.61.Which of the following slogans applies the device alliteration?A.Mosquito Bye Bye Bye.（RADAR）B.We do,we said.（HENNESSY）C.M&Ms melt in your mouth（M&Ms）D.Start ahead.（RLJOICE）62.According to the passage,to reta.n the regular customers,advertising companies tend to.A.impress them with colorful picturese promotional strategiesC.change slogans frequentlyD.create eye-catching brand names（C）Dental health:Brush with confidenceChildren should be taught to brush their teeth regularly.But the suspicion remains among some people,dentists included,that even so,certain children are doomed to develop dental cavities.The hypothesis behind this fear is that some combinations of genes may give rise to the sorts of oral bacteria which are responsible for cavities.If true,that would be sad for the youngsters concerned.But a study just published in Cell Host and Microbe,by Andres Gomez and Karen Nelson of the J.Craig Venter Institute,in San Diego,suggests it isn’t true.The mouth is home to many species of microbes.Most are good.Some,though,are well known to secrete acidic waste products when fed sugar.This acidity weakens teeth,causing them to decay.To try to find out whether a child’s genes play any role in encouraging such acid-secreting bugs,Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson set up an experiment with twins.Their“volunteers”were280pairs of fraternal twins and205pairs of identical twins,all aged between five and11,who had not taken antibiotics during the previous six months.The children were asked to stop brushing their teeth the evening and the morning before the crucial moment of data collection.This was when the researchers swabbed the children’s gingival sulci（the clefts between teeth and gums,in which bacteria collect）to find out what was there.The children also had their teeth scored by dentists as belonging to one of three categories:having no signs of current or previous dental cavities:having signs of current or previous cavities affecting the enamel（a tooth’s hard,outer layer）;or having signs of cavities that penetrated the enamel and affected the underlying dentine as well.Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson found that,though identical twins shared many groups of bacteria which were not shared by fraternal twins,none of these was a type responsible for cavities. Moreover,similarities in bacterial flora were greatest among five-to seven-year-olds,weaker among seven-to nine-year-olds and weakest among nine-to11-year-olds.This suggests that any role genes do play in regulating the mouth’s ecology fades with time.Far from supporting the idea that some children are fated to suffer from cavities no matter how well they brush their teeth,these results make it clear that the power to control the growth of the relevant bacteria is very much within reach of children and their parents.Brushing,however, may not be the only approach.Avoiding sugary foods is obviously de rigueur.It seems likely, though,that which other foods a child eats may help shape his oral ecosystem,too.This is an area of ongoing research.But,as in the intestines（肠道）,so in the mouth,scientific medicine is at last coming to grips with the fact that the mixture of microbes present is both important and capable of manipulation,to the benefit of the host.63.What does“hypothesis”refer to in paragraph1?A.Children’s failure to brush their teeth properly leads to tooth decay.B.Some children are programmed to develop tooth decay.C.Youngsters are suspicious of the effectiveness of tooth-brushing.D.Some genes are more likely to lead to dental cavites.64.Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson conducted an experiment to find out.A.whether genes have anything to do with dental decayB.which group of twins are more likely to have decayed teethC.what kinds of foods tend to give rise to tooth decayD.why the ecosystem of the intestines is similar to that of the mouth65.Which of the following statements is UNTRUE according to the passage?A.Scientists are not yet sure how ecosystem of the mouth is formed.B.The role genes play in controlling ecosystem of the mouth weakens with the time.C.The children are classified into three groups according to the degrees of dental cavities.D.Identical twins are not as genetically close to each other as fraternal twins.66.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The existence of multiple microbes benefits children’s oral ecosystem.B.What a child eats enhances the healthfulness of a child’s oral ecosystem.C.Cutting down on sugar intake is the most likely way to prevent tooth decay.D.Parents are in no position to help their children maintain healthy oral ecosystem.Section CDirections:Read the following passage and choose the most suitable statement from A-F for each Blank.There are two extra statements,which you do not need.A.Reality has begun to catch up with the imagination of the film’s writer.B.Nanotechnology is one of the most exciting fields of research in the world today.C.When this becomes possible,great changes will take place in numerous fields.D.Small as they are,large quantities of them can make a difference and work wonders.E.Nanotechnology is also responsible for tremendous advances in many other fields.F.They carry medicine with them as they travel though the body,seeking our cancer cells.Nanotechnology Grows FastThanks to advances in technology,the science fiction of the past has become the“science fact”of today,like the1966sci-fi Fantastic Voyag（e《神奇旅程》）.In the film,a man with very important knowledge was dying.The only way to save him was by using experimental miniaturization technology.A number of scientists were shrunk to a tiny size and injected into theman’s body to locate the source of the problem and save him.67Over the past several decades,the science of nanotechnology has bee n developing rapidly,and,just as in the film,it involves working with objects of a very small size.Something very similar to the medial procedure seen in Fantastic Voyage is already being used to help save lives today.Tiny crystals known as“quanturn dots（量子点）”，whose diameters are one thousandth of a human hair,are injected into the body of a cancer patient.68Upon finding a tumor,these quantum dots release their medicine,and then light themselves up tso that doctors can see exactly where the cancer cells are.69We may soon find our everyday lives being affected by it.Are you tired of having to charge the batteries in your mobile devices?Soon,you don’t need to.Scientists are working on solar-cell vests that will absorb energy from the sun as you walk around and provide power for your devices.Eric Drexler,an author and scientist,believes that nanotechnology will lead to a new kind of manufacturing,one in which products are assembled atom by atom.By rearranging atoms,you can turn one kind of molecule into another.For example,a wood molecule can be transformed into a metal molecule.If this is done many times according to a design,a large object such as an ax might eventually be created,just by rearranging atoms.70.Although we have already seen its first practical applications,even more dramatic advances will be made in the future.Ⅳ.Surmmary Writing（10分）Directions：Read the following passage.Summarize in no more than60words the main idea of the passage and how it is e your own words as far as possible.According to an official report on youth violence.“In our country today,the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment,but the terrible reality of violence.”Given that this is the case,why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems,drive cars,or stay physically fit?First of all,students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable.It is reported that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult.For example,a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each ughter over the sandwich can lead to insults,which in turn can lead to violence.If the conflict occurs,students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution:stay calm. Once the student feels calmer.Once the student feels calmer.He or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well.Rude words and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire while soft words can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After that,they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution.Listening allows the two sides to understand each other.One person should describe his or her side:and the other person should listen without interrupting.Afterwards,the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker’s position.Then the two people should change roles.Finally,students need to consider what they are hearing.An argument doesn’t mean trying to figure out the fault of the other person but means understanding what the real issue is.As the issue becomes clearer,the conflict often simply becomes smaller.（280words）Ⅴ.Translation（15分）第Ⅱ卷Directions：Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(完整word版)2018江苏常州一模英语含答案,推荐文档
江苏省常州市2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
() 1. What does the man think of the actress?A. She looks good.B. She works hard.C. She isn't attractive.() 2. Why can't the speakers exercise next week?A. Because they'll go out to work.B. Because they'll fix some pipes.C. Because one pipe goes wrong.() 3. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. See Jim off.B. Make a wish.C. Host a party.() 4. How will the man pay the woman?A. 10 dollars an hour.B. 12 dollars an hour.C. 15 dollars an hour.() 5. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to a lecture.B. Listening to music.C. Having a discussion.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018年北京海淀区初三一模英语试卷详解
2018年北京海淀区初三一模英语试卷(详解)乙、卖麻钉掉2. A.of B.in C.at D.on【答案】【解析】Peter plays the piano in the music club Sunday afternoons.D考查介词。
句意为：皮特周日下午在音乐俱乐部弹奏钢琴。
在具体某一天的上午下午或晚上用介词on ，选D 。
3. A.How much B.How old C.How long D.How many【答案】【解析】— do you walk in the park every morning?—About 20 minutes.C考查疑问副词。
句意为：---你们每天早上在公园走多长时间？---大约二十分钟。
How much 多少，对不可数名词提问；How old 多大，对年龄提问；How long 多长，对时间、距离等提问；How many 多少，对可数名词提问。
根据答语，可知选C 。
4. A.for B.or C.but D.so【答案】I had a fever, I went to see a doctor.D1.A.myB.hisC.herD.your【答案】【解析】Mr. Cook plans to give away all money to charity.B 考查形容词性物主代词。
句意为：库克先生计划把他的所有钱捐给慈善机构。
此处指的是库克先生的钱，故用his ，选B 。
【解析】考查连词。
句意为：我发烧了，……我去看了医生。
前后为因果关系，故选D 。
5. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest【答案】【解析】Nowadays, new subways run than the old ones.B考查副词比较级。
句意为：现在，地铁比以前快多了。
由than 可知是前后对比，用比较级，选B 。
6. A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should【答案】【解析】— you come to my birthday party this Friday night?—Sure, I'd love to.A考查情态动词。
2018届高三第一次模拟考试(全国卷)英语试题(含解析)
A. On business.B. For sightseeing.C. For an appointment.When will the man meet the ma A. Next Monday.听材料，回答第 8、9 题。
nager? B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Thursday.A. A bag.B. A clock.C. A watch. What does the woman ask for? A. A check.B. An alarm.C. A receipt.2018 年第一次模拟考试（全国卷）：英语英语⼀、听⼒本题共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分。
听下面的对话或独白，完成下列各小题。
1. How much did the woman ’s new watch cost? A. ＄1500. B. ＄1000. C. ＄500. 2. What does the woman think of this music? A. Noisy. B. Peaceful.C. Beautiful.3. What is Jack now? A. A secretary.B. A host.C. A reporter.4. What does the woman mean?A. Her brother is coming to celebrate her birthday.B. Her brother will give her a birthday present.C. Her brother never forgets his own birthday. 5. What is the woman going to do?A. Look for some information.B. Buy some books.C. Go to the library.根据材料完成第 6–7 小题。
2018届一模英语考参考答案
2018初三一模英语参考答案一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5 CDACD 6~10 BCDDA 11~15 BBCDC二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）16~20 CBADB 21~25 CDADC三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26~30BCADB 31~35CACDB 36~40 BCDDC 41~45BDCBA第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B四、写作（共三节；满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51. dream (Book 7–U1–n.) 52. dry (Book 7–U4–adj.) 53. spell (Book 8–U7–v.)54. invite (Book 9–U3–v.) 55. need (Book 8–U1–n.) 56. with评分标准：词根正确，词形错误扣0.5分，大小写错误扣0.5分，如果词根都不正确的给0分。
第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57. make friends with her 58. It’s good/useful; to eat/have59. is not allowed 60. where she livesday 63. so; that61. as big/large as; brighter 62. What a fine/nice/wonderful/…评分标准：对号入座，四格的按格给分，每格0.5分，原则上形式错误或大小写错误扣一半分，如果该格是一分的，就给0.5分，若只有0.5分的, 就不给分，不设0.25分的给分版。
58. It’s（0.5分），it’s 和It 都不给分59. is not（共1分，各占0.5分）allowed （1分）60. where（1分）she lives（共1分，各占0.5分）63. so（1分）that（1分）第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）One possible versiond like to share with you is I Wish You More.It is written by Amy Krouse Rosenthal inThe bo ok I’English. It’s one ofThe New York Times bestsellers.It’s different from other books. Some books are about one wish. Some books are about three wishes. There are many good wishes in this book. There are wishes. I think this for curiosity and wonder, for friendship and strength, for laughter and peace. It’s worth readingsweet and exciting book is perfect.第三节书面表达评分标准1。
2018北京海淀区高三（一模）英语答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2018.04第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. G 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：分值评分标准说明第一档(13分—15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（9分—12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
2018 深圳一模英语试题及答案
2018年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语参考答案及解释Ⅰ语言知识及应用<共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空<共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇议论文。
本篇短文主要从不同层面论述了“一个好学生”应该具备的品质和内涵。
该部分考点：名词4个、动词4个<含非谓语动词1个）、形容词3个、副词4个。
1. 答案为D。
考查学生甄别副词的搭配能力。
2. 答案为B。
考查学生在上下文语境中中把握好<动）名词的语用能力。
3. 答案为C。
考查学生在上下文语境(重现>中准确运用名词的能力。
4. 答案为D。
考查学生在上下文语境(重现>中准确运用副词的能力<见最后一段第一句）。
5. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握谓语动词意义的能力。
6. 答案为B。
考查学生根据上文语境(重现>把握形容词意义的能力。
7. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上文语境把握名词意义及用法的能力。
8. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上下文语境准确选择谓语动词的能力。
9. 答案为D。
考查学生对上下文语境中形容词的运用能力。
10. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用名词的能力。
11. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用谓语动词的能力。
12. 答案为B。
考查学生根据上文语境(重现>正确选用形容词并把握其准确含义的能力。
13. 答案为D。
考查学生在上下文语境中把握好名词的语用能力。
14. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上下文语境把握副词意义及用法的能力。
15. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握副词意义的能力。
第二节语法填空<共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）16．答案为endless。
考查学生根据上下文语境中名词转换为形容词的能力。
17．答案为hurriedly。
考查学生在语境中动词转换为副词的能力。
18．答案为who。
考查学生根据上下文语境和句型结构准确使用关系代词的能力。
19．答案为an。
2018高三英语一模答案
2018年高中三年级一模英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.G 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. failure 62. as 63. includes 64. fiercely 65. the66. to practice 67. winning 68. where 69. backgrounds 70. was defeated三、短文改错：Hi Sandra,You’ll never guess over I’m writing this email from a cave! We’re on holiday in Spain now.71We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a good time though I didn’t72. andfeel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.73. cameAnd guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone74. touristssaid, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here?” We thought he was joking, but here we75. trywere really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace 76. are 77. wonderfulin Granada. We’re enjoying it very much that we d on’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re78. so 79. amazingnever going to have enough time ∧explore everything!80. toTake care!Ben（注：第71题若把over改为at或about，第78题若在that前加so或把that改为so，亦可。
2018年北京西城区初三一模英语试卷详解
2018年北京⻄城区初三⼀模英语试卷(详解)⼀、单项选择2. A.in B.on C.at D.with【答案】【解析】—What's the weather like in Australia July?—It is winter there, so it's a little cold.A考查时间介词。
句意为：在七⽉，澳⼤利亚的天⽓如何？表示在七⽉，⽤介词in ，选A 。
3. A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.the brightest【答案】【解析】The North Star is one of stars in the night sky.D考查形容词最⾼级。
句意为：北极星是夜晚天空中最亮的星星之⼀。
One ofthe+adj.最⾼级+n.复数表示最……的……之⼀。
选D 。
4. A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】I'd love to go to the theatre tonight, I am too busy.C1.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves【答案】【解析】—Jack, thank you for the flowers.—It's all right. I hope you like .B 考查代词的宾格形式。
句意为：杰克，感谢你送我的花。
—没关系，我希望你喜欢。
Like 为动词，其后接代词宾格，选B 。
【解析】考查连词。
句意为：今天晚上我想去电影院，……我很忙。
前后为转折关系，故选C 。
5. A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.are visiting【答案】【解析】We a few museums while we were in London.B考查时态。
句意为：我们在伦敦的时候参观了⼏家博物馆。
根据were 可知是过去做的事情，⽤⼀般过去时，选B 。
2018年北京东城区初三一模英语试卷详解
2018年北京东城区初三⼀模英语试卷(详解)⼀、单选2. A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】【解析】Americans celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday May.A考查介词。
具体到⽉份，需⽤介词in 。
故答案选A 。
3. A.How B.What C.Where D.Who【答案】【解析】— is your best friend?—Lisa. She is my classmate.D考查疑问代词。
句意：—谁是你最好的朋友？—Lisa ，她是我的同班同学。
空处对谁进⾏提问，⽤疑问代词who 。
故答案选D 。
4. A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.the busiest【答案】【解析】—Robert, you look much than last week.—Yes, Morn. The final exam is coming.B1.A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.She【答案】【解析】Lucy and Claire are sisters. often help their mother do the housework.C 考查代词。
句意：Lucy 和Claire 是姐妹，她们经常帮助她们妈妈做家务。
空处指代Lucy 和Claire 姐妹，因此⽤they 。
故答案选C 。
考查形容词原级、⽐较级、最⾼级。
根据空后than ，可知是与上周进⾏⽐较，需⽤⽐较级，busy 的⽐较级为busier 。
故答案选B 。
5. A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】【解析】—Alex, would you like to go to the movies with us this afternoon?—I'd love to, I have to go to the Music Club.A考查连词。
2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案
2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷一、Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：（6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）：（8分）2．（1分）A．On the radioB．In the newspaperC．In the magazineD．On the Internet3．（1分）A．At 2：50B．At 2：30C．At 2：10D．At 2：004．（1分）A．Room 503B．Room 305C．Room 304D．Room 3035．（1分）A．Every dayB．Once a weekC．Once a monthD．Twice a month6．（1分）A．RedB．WhiteC．BlueD．Black7．（1分）A．In a libraryB．In a department storeC．In a bankD．In a hospital8．（1分）A．A salesmanB．A lawyerC．An architectD．A journalist9．（1分）A．This is the best book she has ever read B．She doen't like the book at allC．She thinks there is a book better than this D．She prefers the movie to the bookC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地内容，符合地用“ T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）：（6分）10．（5分）15．Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio．16．In China，young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays．17．Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy．18．Generally，people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving．19．Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out﹣of﹣date to young people．20．The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10分）11．（5分）21．101﹣year﹣old Irene O' Shea from recently jumped out a．22．During the skydiving，Ms．O'Shea was at the speed of per hour．23．O' Shea did the adventure to for some disease research．24．Her daughter died from the disease ago．25．The skydive was amazing and O' Shea was to doing another one．二、Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20 分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．rest B．mention C．result D．mess13．（1分）The young engineer solved the problem in ________ unusual way．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）Some young parents are unaware ______ the danger of giving their babies smartphones．（）A．with B．for C．in D．of15．（1分）There were 22medical service areas ________ the route in 2017Shanghai Marathon．（）A．along B．with C．through D．across16．（1分）In the park，visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city's culture．（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs17．（1分）When the boy lost his balance，the skateboard went one way and he went _______﹣．（）A．the other B．others C．other D．the others18．（1分）I was late for school because of too much _______ on the road this morning．（）A．traffic B．accidents C．passengers D．people19．（1分）Thanks to the high technology，computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best20．（1分）This is _______ robot I have ever seen in the Robert Exhibition．（）A．intelligent B．more intelligentC．most intelligent D．the most intelligent21．（1分）The world's biggest e﹣business ________ making Single's Day shopping celebration in 2009．（）A．begins B．beganC．was beginning D．has begun22．（1分）According to the sports news，the Rugby World Cup _________ in France in 2023．（）A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_________ is it from your home to the nearest public library？About twenty minutes' ride．（）A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon24．（1分）You had better _________ questions in class when there is something you can't understand．（）A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask25．（1分）With Internet Plus business，it's popular for us _______ the bill online inChina．（）A．pay B．paid C．paying D．to pay26．（1分）Tim _______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle thistime yesterday．（）A．read B．reads C．was reading D．is reading27．（1分）According to the traffic rules，kids under 12 ________ ride bikes on the road．（）A．may not B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't28．（1分）My mother has little interest in football ________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening．（）A．so B．if C．though D．when29．（1分）There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new mall，_______？（）A．are there B．aren't there C．don't they D．do they30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，Jenny，you look busy．Anything I can do for you？_______ I can manage myself．（）A．Not at all B．I'm afraid notC．Thank you all the same D．All right31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________﹣．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that．（）A．I have been chosen secretary of the Students' UnionB．I've got a birthday gift from my parents．C．I am planning to spend my holiday in ThailandD．I can't attend your party because of my bad cold．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．culture B．included C．healthy D．existed E．homeOf the coast of Xiamen in Fujian province，Kulangsu is no longer an ordinary Chinese village．On July 8，it was（46）in the UNESCO's World Heritage List（《世界遗产名录》）．It makes China the country with the second most World Heritages Sites in the world with 52．The island might be small，but it's （47）to many big﹣name musicians；among them are pianist Xu Feiping and violinist Yang Jing．It also has the highest per capita（人均）ownership of pianos in China．Therefore，it is called China's "Piano Island．""Western classical instruments rarely（48）in China before the end of the mid ﹣1800s，" explain Robin Goldstein，tourism spokesperson for Kulangu．" Kulangsu used to be a place for Westerners to live and work．Thus they brought （49）from Europe．As a result，Kulangsu became one of the first places in China to play and hear Western classical music．"33．（4分）A．views B．performance C．European D．completelyE．especiallyThe largest in the world ﹣﹣﹣﹣and the only one in China ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣the Gulangyu Piano Museum is hard to miss，thanks to an eye﹣catching figure that looks like piano keys．Inside，more than 100shining pianos，（50） a precious old﹣plated piano and an antique（古董地）hand piano，provide the island's musical heritage．The tiny island is （51）free of cars and bikes，except the tourist trolleys （电车）．Then there are the 19th﹣century buildings of（52）style and leafy seaside footpath．The beaches of Kulangsu might not be the same as the Philippines"，but they're very clan﹣﹣﹣﹣with white sand and palm trees．The highest point on the island offers（53）of the island's read rooftops and of downtown Xiamen across the river．Climbing to its top is great in the evening because the crowds are thinner，and you can watch the sunset and skyline of Xiamen begin to twinkle．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）The after﹣sales services department is on the floor of the building．（five）35．（1分）It's dangerous to tell you information to other online．（person）36．（1分）The couple have shot a number of during their honeymoon trip．（photo）37．（1分）Next month Anna will work as a volunteer to offer help to the community．（she）38．（1分）Don't with Mr．Li when he is in bad temper．（argument）39．（1分）In a survey，28percent of consumers were bored with online sales．（recently）40．（1分）The story Beauty and the Beast is known among kids all over the world．（wide）41．（1分）In this task，thinking is required as well as team work among the group．（depend）五、Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共14分）42．（1分）Mr．Smith held a magazine in his hand on the way back home．（改为一般疑问句）Mr．Smith a magazine in his hand on the way back home？43．（1分）The top singing star's set up his own charity to help those in need．（对划线部分提问）the pop singing star set up to help those in need？44．（1分）The policemen took the injured students to the hospital at once．（改为被动句）The injured students to the hospital at once．45．（1分）I didn't copy the papers because something was wrong with the printer．（改为句意基本相同）I didn't copy the papers because theprinter．46．（1分）Tony asked his mum，"How will we spend the Spring Festiva？"（改为宾语从句）Tony asked his mum how spend the Spring Festival．47．（1分）Mandarin，the Chinese language，is important to Chinese culture．（改为感叹句）Mandarin，the Chinese language，is to Chinese culture!48．（1分）without，one，a student card，is not allowed，showing ，to enter the hall（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当地答案）（12 分）49．（5分）Star Cruises offer exciting new choices to escape the winter coldAfter its Golden Sea Route journey to Japan this summer，Superstar Virago will start brand new winter routes from November 30，2017to February 28，2018for customers．This is the time to escape from the cold weather in Shanghai．The new routes will have seven popular destinations across the East Pacific Ocean．It provides a variety of winter travel choices．Shanghai Wusonkou International Cruise Terminal will continue to be the homeport．"As a leader in the Asia﹣Pacific cruise market，Star Cruises has always been developing great experiences for their guests．The four well﹣designed winter routes will show landmark scenery from Osaka and Okinawa，Japan to Manila and Laoag in the Philippines．To cater to customers' desires for popular destinations，and their different holiday plans，the four new routes are aimed at helping guests find new and exciting locations and allow them to enjoy an unforgettable holiday．Scan to explore more service information on iDEALShanghai．com69．From the advertisement，we can see is the name of the cruise to Japan．A．Golden SeaB．Superstar ViragoC．East PacificD．Asia Pacific70．There are popular destination according to the new routes．A．fourB．sixC．sevenD．eight71．The homeport of the new winter routes is still in．A．Wusongkou，ShanghaiB．Osaka，JapanC．Okinawa's，JapanD．Manila，the Philippines72．The customers on the cruise trip can do the following EXCEPT．A．enjoy an unforgettable holiday．B．see beautiful scenery along the routeC．escape the cold winter days in ShanghaiD．drive the cruise ship across the East Pacific Ocean73．The underlined phrase "cater to "means﹣．A．meetB．exploreC．considerD．recognize74．If you want to know more about such kind of service，you can．A．visit the office iDEALShanghaiB．make a photo call to iDEALShanghaiC．write a letter to iDEALShanghaiD．search the website iDEALShanghai．com50．（12分）Around 80examples of failed products，business and ideas are showed in the newly opened museum in Sweden．It is to celebrate modern history's（75）designs ﹣﹣﹣from Coca﹣Cola Blak，a coffee﹣inspired drink，to Bic pens made just for women．Besides showing long﹣forgotten failure，founder Dr．Samuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakes．Samuel set up the museum after growing （76）success stories．He said understanding bad design could be more valuable than（77）good design．"Most of all creative projects fail，and learning is the only way to turn failure into success．" according to the museum's website．"I hope that visitors take home two （78）：that failure is connected with success，and that they should understand the importance of learning from failure，" said Dr．West．"The purpose of the museum is to show that creativity requires failure，" Dr．West said as he introduced some of the products in a video．"If you are afraid of failure，then you can't create．" So the organizations will not ignore（无视）them and pretend they （79）happened．Many of the museum's items were available online．West believed that （80）products have little in common with one another．One of the items，for example，is a frozen beef lasagna（意式千层面）made by Colgate（Yes，the company that makes toothpaste）．West described this as a classical case of "brand extension failure．"A collection of nine objects from the museum is our tour．The traveling collection of failures will then visit Los Angeles，New York，Shanghai and Tokyo in 2018and 2019．History may be written by the winners，but we should not ignore the losers．At least，that's wha the Museum of Failure wants us to believe．75．A．best B．cheapest C．worst D．easiest 76．A．satisfied with B．tired of C．keen on D．surprisedat 77．A．copying B．printing C．imaging D．making 78．A．stories B．bargains C．tools D．messages79．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．usually80．A．poorly﹣designed B．well﹣designedC．carefully﹣designedD．newly﹣designed51．（14分）在短文地空格中填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给Augie Dobson， a 9﹣year﹣old American boy is prud of his ability to speak Chinese．He has been studying the language for three year from Shanghai Community International School．Augie is one of a group of three and took part in a drama performance competition．It was organized to e（81）overseas students to understand Chinese culture．Their play is based on Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）poet He Zhizhang's " Hui Xiang Ou Shu，" L（82），the play got the second prize at yesterday's ceremony．" Hui Xiang Ou Shu" means writing something after returning home．It describes an old man who left his hometown at a young age but feels like a s （83）when he returns a couple of years later．Mrs Sun，a Chinese teacher in school said she tries to teach her pupils to sing and dance to the poem．"Children are interested in singing poems rather than just reciting t（84）．Students at Shanghai Community International School now learn an ancient poem every day．"It's difficult b （85）I ‘m trying to remember，" said Augie．The first prize went to drama "Kong Cheng Ji，" performed by students at Dulwich College Shanghai．Kong Cheng Ji，tells of Zhuge liang during the Three Kingdoms period （220﹣280）．He had no army to protect and guard the city but m（86）to make the enemy's leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full of traps and ambushes（埋伏）．As a result，Sima gave up．Li Zihao，9，plays Sima in the drama．Li is a fan of chengyu，Chinese four﹣character idioms（四字成语）．"I've downloaded an app about telling stories with chengyu，and he loves it．I think chengyu is a very s（87）and important parts of Chinese culture．Four wordsalone can mean a lot，and chengyu shows the great wisdom of old Chinese people．" said his mother．52．（12分）"Mom，I dreamed about you all night．I dreamt that you had come back to me，but I know you are gone……" says a post﹣80s girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post．Lulu has been " talking " to her deceased（已故地）mother through her microblog for the past four years．Her act has moved millions of Chinese netizens，Xinhua reported last Tuesday．The girl from Shenyang posted the first to her mother on June，2012，just over a week，after her mother passed away．" I will keep talking to you until I leave the world．" Lulu wrote．Since then，she has kept updating her post almost every day，expressing how she misses her mother and also shares exciting or sad moments of her daily life．Lulu said it's her way to "keep in touch" with her mother，as she used to talk with her three to four time a day when she was alive．During the past four years，she has posted over 1，200messages and got 86，583followers so far．One internet user said，" Every tweet moves me to tears，and thank you for reminding more people to cherish（珍惜）each day we have with our mother．" Another said this was the most touching microblog ever．Lulu said she was pleased that her microblog made more people realize their filial （子女地）duties and she hopes young people could take more time to be with their parents．88．Where did Lulu write letters to her deceased mother，in Sina Weibo or Xinhua Daily？89．When did Lulu post the first message to her mother？90．How often did Lulu use to talk to her mother when she was alive？91．How many followers has Lulu got in the past four years？92．After reading the blogs，what did some people think of it？93．What can people get from Lulu's blog？七、Writing （作文）：（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic" My happy moment with"请以"和我地快来时光"为题写一篇不少于60词地短文．你地家人，朋友，物件或是你地某项爱好与活动曾经给你留下了幸福开心地时刻．请选取一个角度，描写你和他（它）幸福快乐地瞬间．（注意：短文中不得出现考生地姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分，标点符号不占格）The following is for reference only （以下表述仅供参考）communicate with…..，share with…．，learn from ……，enjoy，relax2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：（6分）1．（6分）1．F2．H3．D4．C5．B6．G【分析】略【解答】FHDCBGB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）：（8分）2．（1分）A．On the radio B．In the newspaper C．In the magazine D．On the Internet【分析】略【解答】D3．（1分）A．At 2：50 B．At 2：30C．At 2：10D．At 2：00【分析】略【解答】A4．（1分）A．Room 503 B．Room 305C．Room 304D．Room 303【分析】略【解答】B5．（1分）A．Every day B．Once a week C．Once a month D．Twice a month【分析】略【解答】C6．（1分）A．Red B．WhiteC．BlueD．Black【分析】略【解答】C7．（1分）A．In a libraryB．In a department storeC．In a bankD．In a hospital【分析】略【解答】B8．（1分）A．A salesmanB．A lawyerC．An architectD．A journalist【分析】略【解答】D9．（1分）A．This is the best book she has ever readB．She doen't like the book at allC．She thinks there is a book better than thisD．She prefers the movie to the book【分析】略【解答】AC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地内容，符合地用“ T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）：（6分）10．（5分）15．Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio．略16．In China，young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays．略17．Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy．略18．Generally，people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving．略19．Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out﹣of﹣date to young people．略20．The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before．略【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10分）11．（5分）21．101﹣year﹣old Irene O' Shea from略recently jumped out a 略．22．During the skydiving，Ms．O'Shea was at the speed of略per hour．23．O' Shea did the adventure to略for some disease research．24．Her daughter died from the disease略ago．25．The skydive was amazing and O' Shea was略to doing another one．【分析】略【解答】略二、Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20 分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．rest B．mention C．result D．mess【分析】找出下列单词中地划线部分与其他三项不一样地选项．【解答】答案：C．rest地音标是[rest]；mention地音标是['menʃ（ə）n]；result地音标是[rɪ'zʌlt]；mess地音标是[mes]；因此可知result中地划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选C．13．（1分）The young engineer solved the problem in ________ unusual way．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】这个年轻地工程师用一个不寻常地方法解决了这个问题．【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头地单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头地单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，用一个不同地方法，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因unusual是以元音音素开头地单词，所以空格用an．由题干"这个年轻地工程师用一个不寻常地方法解决了这个问题．"可知，故答案选择B．14．（1分）Some young parents are unaware ______ the danger of giving their babies smartphones．（）A．with B．for C．in D．of【分析】一些年轻地父母不知道给他们地婴儿智能手机地危险．【解答】答案：D．考查介词．A和．B为了．C在…里．D属于．句意"一些年轻地父母不知道给他们地婴儿智能手机地危险．"．be unaware of不知道、不注意．固定搭配．选D．15．（1分）There were 22medical service areas ________ the route in 2017Shanghai Marathon．（）A．along B．with C．through D．across【分析】2017上海马拉松沿途有22个医疗服务区．【解答】答案：A．考查介词．A沿着．B和．C穿过．D穿过．结合语境"2017上海马拉松__途有22个医疗服务区．"．可知，应该是"沿着"．选A．16．（1分）In the park，visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city's culture．（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs【分析】在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化地根源．【解答】答案：C．考查反身代词．A他们，宾格．B他们地，形容词性物主代词．C他们自己，反身代词．D他们地，形容词性物主代词．结合语境"在公园里，游客将能够___发现城市文化地根源．"．可知，应该是"亲自、他们自己"，选C．17．（1分）When the boy lost his balance，the skateboard went one way and he went _______﹣．（）A．the other B．others C．other D．the others【分析】当那个男孩失去平衡时，滑板走了一条路，他走了另一条路．【解答】答案：A．考查词汇用法．the other（两个中）另一个．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余地"．other其它地，通常加名词．the others 是the other地复数，指两个部分或两部分人中地另一个部分．one…the other…"一个…另一个…"，固定搭配．选A．18．（1分）I was late for school because of too much _______ on the road this morning．（）A．traffic B．accidents C．passengers D．people【分析】由于今天早上地交通拥挤，所以我上学迟到了．【解答】答案：A．根据"I was late for school because of too much _______ on the road this morning"结合给出地四个选项，因此可知这句话地意思是"由于今天早上地交通拥挤，所以我上学迟到了．"traffic意思是"交通"accidents意思是"事故"passengers意思是"乘客"people意思是"人们"．故选A．19．（1分）Thanks to the high technology，computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做地更好．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词than，因此可知这个句子要用形容词地比较级，因此可知这句话地意思是"多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做地更好．"故选C．20．（1分）This is _______ robot I have ever seen in the Robert Exhibition．（）A．intelligent B．more intelligentC．most intelligent D．the most intelligent【分析】这是我在这次机器人展览中曾经看过地最智能地机器人．【解答】答案：D．根据"I have ever seen in the Robert Exhibition"这是一个表示比较地范围，形容词地最高级要有一个表示比较地范围，结合给出地四个选项，因此可知这句话地意思是"这是我在这次机器人展览中曾经看过地最智能地机器人．"故选D．21．（1分）The world's biggest e﹣business ________ making Single's Day shopping celebration in 2009．（）A．begins B．beganC．was beginning D．has begun【分析】在2009年世界上最大地电子商务公司开始举办单身日购物庆典．【解答】答案：B．根据The world's biggest e﹣business ________ making Single's Day shopping celebration in 2009，这里in 2009是一个过去地时间，句子时态是一般过去时．故选B．22．（1分）According to the sports news，the Rugby World Cup _________ in France in 2023．（）A．holds B．is held C．will hold D．will be held【分析】据体育新闻报道，世界杯橄榄球赛将于2023在法国举行．【解答】答案：D．根据句中地时间状语in 2023要用一般将来时，其构成是will + do，再根据句中地主语the Rugby World Cup 和所给地动词hold之间是被动关系，可知要用一般将来时地被动语态．构成will be+动词地过去分词．故选D．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_________ is it from your home to the nearest public library？About twenty minutes' ride．（）A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon【分析】从你家到最近地公共图书馆有多远？骑车大约二十分钟．【解答】答案：C．考查距离．句意：从你家到最近地公共图书馆有多远？骑车大约二十分钟．A．How often多久一次，提问频度；B．How long多久，提问时间；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How soon多久，提问时间．根据题干About twenty minutes' ride．可知问地是距离．故选C．24．（1分）You had better _________ questions in class when there is something you can't understand．（）A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask【分析】你最好在课堂上提问，因为有些事情你不能理解．【解答】答案：A．根据You had better _________ questions in class when there is something you can't understand，可知这里had better表示最好，后面跟动词原形．故选A．25．（1分）With Internet Plus business，it's popular for us _______ the bill online in China．（）A．pay B．paid C．paying D．to pay【分析】在中国，在互联网+业务中，对我们来说在线支付很受欢迎【解答】答案：D．根据With Internet Plus business，it's popular for us _______ the bill online in China．可知这里考查it's popular for sb to do sth表示某人做某事是受欢迎地．故选D．26．（1分）Tim _______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle thistime yesterday．（）A．read B．reads C．was reading D．is reading【分析】蒂姆昨天这个时候正在读一本由亚瑟•柯南•道尔写地侦探小说．【解答】答案：C．过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行地动作或状态．其构成是：was/were+现在分词．根据时间状语this time yesterday，结合给出地四个选项，因此可知这句话地意思是"蒂姆昨天这个时候正在读一本由亚瑟•柯南•道尔写地侦探小说"．故选C．27．（1分）According to the traffic rules，kids under 12 ________ ride bikes on the road．（）A．may not B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't【分析】根据交通规则，12岁以下地孩子不允许在马路上骑车．【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．A可能不．B不允许．C不应该．D不需要．结合语境"根据交通规则，12岁以下地孩子__在马路上骑车．"．可知，应该是"不允许"，选B．28．（1分）My mother has little interest in football ________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening．（）A．so B．if C．though D．when【分析】我母亲对足球不感兴趣，所以她昨天晚上没有看电视现场直播地比赛．【解答】答案：A．so因此；if如果；though虽然；when什么时候．根据My mother has little interest in football ________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening，可知我母亲对足球不感兴趣，所以她昨天晚上没有看电视现场直播地比赛．这里用so．故选A．29．（1分）There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new mall，_______？（）A．are there B．aren't there C．don't they D．do they【分析】有不少顾客在新购物中心购物，是吗？【解答】答案：B．根据There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new mall，_______？可知这里考查there be结构地反义疑问句，前面是肯定地，后面就用否定地，这里用地是there be结构，反义疑问句也还用there be．故选B30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，Jenny，you look busy．Anything I can do for you？_______ I can manage myself．（）A．Not at all B．I'm afraid notC．Thank you all the same D．All right【分析】﹣﹣你好，詹妮，你看起来很忙．我能为你做点什么吗？﹣﹣还是谢谢你，我自己能应付地．【解答】答案：C．考查情景对话．A没关系．B恐怕不行．C还是谢谢你．D好吧．结合语境"﹣﹣你好，詹妮，你看起来很忙．我能为你做点什么吗？﹣﹣___，我自己能应付地．"，可知，应该是"还是谢谢你"，选C．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________﹣．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that．（）A．I have been chosen secretary of the Students' UnionB．I've got a birthday gift from my parents．C．I am planning to spend my holiday in ThailandD．I can't attend your party because of my bad cold．【分析】﹣﹣我不能参加你地聚会，因为我得了重感冒．﹣﹣听到这事我很难过．【解答】答案：D．考查情景对话．A我被选为学生会秘书．B我收到了父母给我地生日礼物．C我计划在泰国度假．D我不能参加你地聚会，因为我得了重感冒．结合语境"听到这事我很难过．"，可知，应该说"我不能参加你地聚会，因为我得了重感冒．"，选D．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）32．（4分）A．culture B．included C．healthy D．existed E．home Of the coast of Xiamen in Fujian province，Kulangsu is no longer an ordinary Chinesevillage．On July 8，it was（46）B in the UNESCO's World Heritage List（《世界遗产名录》）．It makes China the country with the second most World Heritages Sites in the world with 52．The island might be small，but it's （47）E to many big﹣name musicians；among them are pianist Xu Feiping and violinist Yang Jing．It also has the highest per capita（人均）ownership of pianos in China．Therefore，it is called China's "Piano Island．""Western classical instruments rarely（48）D in China before the end of the mid ﹣1800s，" explain Robin Goldstein，tourism spokesperson for Kulangu．" Kulangsu used to be a place for Westerners to live and work．Thus they brought （49）A from Europe．As a result，Kulangsu became one of the first places in China to play and hear Western classical music．"【分析】文章介绍了鼓浪屿被记录在《世界遗产名录》，这个岛屿是中国最早演奏和听到西方古典音乐地地方之一．【解答】BEDA46．B 考查动词，根据On July 8，it was…in the UNESCO's World Heritage List（《世界遗产名录》），结合选项，推出句意：在七月八日，它被收录在《世界遗产名录》里，故选B．47．E 考查名词，根据The island might be small，but it's…to many big﹣name musicians，结合选项，推出句意：这个岛可能很小，但是它是很多大名鼎鼎音乐家地故乡，故选E．48．D 考查形容词，根据Western classical instruments rarely…in China before the end of the mid﹣1800s，结合选项，推出句意：在19世纪中期地末期，西方乐器很少在中国存在，时态为一般过去时，故选D．49．A 考查名词，根据Thus they brought…from Europe，结合后文As a result，Kulangsu became one of the first places in China to play and hear Western classical music，推出句意：他们从欧洲带来了文化，所以鼓浪屿成为中国最早播放和聆听西方古典音乐地地方之一，故选A．33．（4分）A．views B．performance C．European D．completelyE．especiallyThe largest in the world ﹣﹣﹣﹣and the only one in China ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣the Gulangyu Piano Museum is hard to miss，thanks to an eye﹣catching figure that looks like piano keys．Inside，more than 100shining pianos，（50）E a precious old﹣plated piano and an antique（古董地）hand piano，provide the island's musical heritage．The tiny island is （51）D free of cars and bikes，except the tourist trolleys（电车）．Then there are the 19th﹣century buildings of（52）C style and leafy seaside footpath．The beaches of Kulangsu might not be the same as the Philippines"，but they're very clan﹣﹣﹣﹣with white sand and palm trees．The highest point on the island offers（53）A of the island's read rooftops and of downtown Xiamen across the river．Climbing to its top is great in the evening because the crowds are thinner，and you can watch the sunset and skyline of Xiamen begin to twinkle．【分析】文章介绍了鼓浪屿地景点特色和景区设备．【解答】EDCA50．E 考查副词，根据more than 100 shining pianos，结合后文a precious old ﹣plated piano and an antique（古董地）hand ，可知后文是对前文进一步解释，结合选项，推出句意：100多架闪亮地钢琴，尤其是一架珍贵地老式镀金钢琴，故选E．51．D 考查副词，根据The tiny island is…free of cars and bikes，except the tourist trolleys（电车），结合选项，推出句意：除了旅游电车，这个小岛完全没有汽车和自行车．故选D．52．C 考查形容词，根据Then there are the 19th﹣century buildings of…style ，结合选项，推出句意：有19世纪欧洲风格地建筑，此处是形容词修饰名词style，故选C．53．A 考查名词，根据The highest point on the island off ers…of the island's，结合选项，推出句意：在岛上地最高出点可以看到岛上地景色，故选A．。
2018年银川一中--一模英语答案 最新
银川一中2018届高三年级第一次模拟（英语）参考答案听力（30分）1-5 BABBC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 CBBCA阅读（40分）21-24. BADB 25-28. BCCD 29-32. ACCB 33-35. DAB 36-40. GAECB完形（30分）25～2841-45 BDACB 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 AABCB 56-60 CADDB语法填空（15分）61. which/that 62. before 63. operating/to operate 64.since 65. political66. a 67. have been discussed 68. responsibility 69. (should)spend 70.wisely短文改错（10分）71. have→had 72.young→younger 73. (moved )in→into 74. had a privacy→删掉a75. which →what 76. respect →respected 77. get→getting78. independence →independent 79. every 前加not 80. myself→me书面表达（25分）March 5th, 2018 Monday SunnyIn our class meeting, a folk artist invited by our monitor gave us a lesson on paper cutting. As soon as he entered the classroom, he was given a warm welcome. After a brief introduction, he told us that Chinese paper cutting is a traditional art form and that it’s a kind of folk culture with a long history. Then he showed us the basic steps and skills of paper cutting, after which he instructed us how to cut the paper into different shapes as we watched attentively. Next, we started to have a try on our own. The folk artist walked around us, guiding us patiently. Much to our joy, all of us showed our works and took a picture with him.Admiring the different shapes cut by ourselves, we were extremely excited. I have benefited a lot from this experience, hoping we can have more activities of this kind in the future.。
2018东城英语一模试题及答案已整理
2018东城一模1 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space. A. has helped B. will help C. helped D. would helped 2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit. A. unless B. where C. as D. before 3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______ mobile phone use on their aircrafts. A. allow B. allowed C. have allowed D. had allowed 4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition. A. add B. adding C. added D. being added 5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different. A. where B. when C. which D. whose 6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time? —Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes. A. when B. how C. why D. if 7. The snowstorm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas. A. would predict B. had predicted C. would be predicted D. had been predicted 8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check. A. may B. must C. shall D. need 9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can ’t help thinking about it ______ he goes. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whomever 10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller. A. publishing B. being published C. to be published D. to have published 11. The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour. A. what B. how C. when D. why 12. Mike hasn ’t appeared for two weeks, ______ his friends are wondering what has happened to him. A. so B. but C. or D. for 13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors. A. from B. by C. for D. with 14. ______ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace. A. Realized B. To realize C. Having realized D. Having been realized 15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones? A. were B. would be C. had been D. would have been 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018郑州市高三一模英语试卷及详尽答案解析
2018高三一模英语试题及详尽答案解析第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect play ground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides. but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear"turn around and head back home" ,but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life all roads,no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth.They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again21.Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He could watch TV all day.B. He could have fun in nature.C. He had many friends to play with.D. He used to explore the old dirt road.22.What does the underlined word"something" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt.B. Hope.C. Fear.D. Courage.23. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He was contradictory in mind.B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.C. He was worried to be trapped in the woods.D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.24. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Every Effort Is WorthwhileB. All Roads Lead HomeC. Be Determined in Your LifeD. Be Brave to AdventureBA day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. "Some nights I'm up until 1: 00 a.m. making pies,or even later if we're cooking beef, "said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida,US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster's parents' home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them.Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity(慈善). “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets(小器具)," Lanster said.“ But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster's parents cover their food costs. After their last12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave ﹩1,600 to the charity.Now, they're taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model:the host pays for the ingredients,and guests make a donation to a chatity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing there applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they've promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.25. How is Lanster's life different from other teenagers' lives?A. He plans to become a professional chef.B. He plays baseball every day after school.C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day.26.What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests.B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads.C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.D. Cover the food costs with the money collected.27. Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?A. Ambitious.B. Generous.C. Creative.D. Optimistic.cThe hit movie Notting Hill (诺丁山) begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says,"I'm so sorry. I'm so sorry".His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts' character were from British. Then he would probably apologize repeatedly as well- even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesn't happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street一regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use"sorry" in many situations, For example, if they mishear someone, they say "Sorry?"The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, "No, I sorry!" This can go on or up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell,a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class but also for not really being the upper class." Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, If they bump into someone, he might get ang ry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!"True manners are about being considerate, and today's constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry" has lost some of its meaning. Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.28Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?A.To give an example of British modesty.B.To introduce different ways of saying sorry.C.To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.D.To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.29.Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?A.People should not apologize if they are not responsible.B.Americans care less about manners than British people do.C.That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.D.British people care too much about which social class they are from.30.What can be inferred from the passage?A.It's unnecessary for British people to be so polite.B.The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.C.People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry".ing "sorry" more doesn't necessarily mean people are more polite.31.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A.To explore the best way of saying sorry.B.To explain why Britons overuse the word " sorry".C.To show how saying sorry has changed over time.D.To suggest many British people lack traditional mannersDImagine you're standing in line to buy as nackata Store.You step up to the counterand the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay, But instead of scanning a QR Code (二维的)with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint, or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasing]y popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scaner. Since then, using one's fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016,Samsung has featured eye-caning technology in it stop smart phone while Apple's new iPhone X can even scan a user's face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as weimagine. “Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much," said John Michener, abiometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone's face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple's senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million." But it's already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren't even twins."We may expect too much from biometrics," Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. "No security systems are perfect."Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person's smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter." It's good to see biometrics being used more," Jain told CBS News," because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.32.Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone according to the passage?A.Face scanning.B.Eye scanning.C.QR Code scanning.D.Fingerprint scanning.33.What is a major problem of the iPhone X's face ID system?A.It takes too long to unlock the phone.B.It often fails to recognize its owner's face.C.Face data can be used for other purposesD.Different faces can be used to unlock the same phone.34.What is Anil Jain's opinion about biometric security?A.It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C.It has caused much trouble for the police.D .It should be used with other security measures.35.What does the author intend to tell us in this passage?A.The popularity of biometrics.B.Security problems of biometrics,C. Various problems with biometrics.D.Great changes caused by biometrics.七选五Helen Keller once wrote, "The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.”____36___ The UN has set December5 as International V olunteers Day to give recognition to these peopleNineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a commumcations major at the University ofPennsylvania. It was coming up to spring break, but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing. _____37_____ He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage(孤儿院)in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city. ____38____ .Although he didn't speak much Spanish, he found communication wasn't a problem:” You communicated with love. “And what he gave out, he got back:"You could see love when you looked in their eyesMakhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back in the future._____39_____ The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer. As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prosthetics (假体) to be distributed to womenfree, among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example. ___40____By the end of her time there，she admired these women who are not only survivors but also volunteers.About 2, 400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, "The essence(本质) of life is to serve others and do good. “V olunteers all around the world are making these words come true each and every dayA.It depends upon volunteers to stay openB. She worked with the women as part of the programmeC. Here, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globeD. Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challengesK He decided to spend his time doing something useful for peopleF. V olunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautifulG. These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world第一节完型填空Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy. My wife and I often__41___ him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was ____42___ to see him chosen last for baseball___43____, but he was happy and well __44___ by his peers throughout primary school. His most __45___ time came when he began high school. One afternoon, he returned home with __46____. He threw his bag on the floor, shouting angrily, “I’ll never go to school again!” He was __47___ with food other kids had thrown at him on the way home. He didn’t tell us what had happened until later.Several days earlier, he had ___48__ the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his _49____ on the track and made him the _50___ of their one-side food fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed on the team____51___ trouble continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered __52__. A few weeks later, he told us each month students__53__ an “athlete of the month”. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jason’s__54__ had never been listed. But that day, one of the students said, “I’d like to nominate Jason for the athlete of the month, sir!” The coach looked __55___.“He works harder than any of us, sir.” The student continued.“But we’ll have to have someone _56___ the nominate.” The coach replied.Tears formed in Jason’s eyes as he told us what happened next. “mom, dad, everyone in the class __57___ their hand.”We, also in tears, looked at him as he ___58___ showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I __59___ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, ___60___ and faith.41 A. comforted B. persuaded C. protected D. instructed42 A. boring B. confusing C. heartbreaking D. challenging43 A. purposely B. regularly C. exactly D. eventually44 A. praised B. admired C. respected D. accepted45 A. merciful B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unforgettable46 A. confidence B. sadness C. courage D. fear47 A. covered B. packed C. faced D. supplied48 A. played for B. voted for C. prepared for D. signed up for49 A. promise B. performance C. goal D. ability50 A. target B. cause C. focus D. role51 A. in case B. as if C. ever since D. even though52 A. street B. camp C. track D. field53 A. trained B. found C. dismissed D. chose54 A. name B. progress C. score D. application55 A. satisfied B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed56 A. invite B. seek C. support D. consider57 A. put up B. put back C. put down D. put out58 A. carefully B. firmly C. eagerly D. proudly59 A. warn B. remind C. inform D. teach60 A. honesty B. knowledge C. determination D. development 语法填空I lost my debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my__61___(fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years __62___ a debater.In general, preparing for new debate topics usually___63___(include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution, and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing__64__ (fierce) anywhere we can.Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from__65___ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions are more than just a way __66___ (practice) our debating skills. In my mind, they’re helping us to become calm and consider__67___ (win) and solving real problems as well.To me, the debating community is a great place__68___ people help each other not lonely because they’re interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different__69___(background) can lead better lives. I’m grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we get to spend together. Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them. So even though I __70___(defeat) in my last debate. I’m still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family.短文改错Hi Sandra,You’ll never guess over I’m writing this email from a cave. We’re on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It’s a great place but we had a great time though I didn’t feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, wecome to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “why not trying the cave dwellings(住宅) here?” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it’s wonderfully. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a palace in Granada. We’re enjoying it very much that we don’t want to leave this amazed place. We’re never going to have enough time explore everything!Take care!Ben作文：假定你是李华,你的美国笔友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,最近他发电子邮件说想来你所在的城市体验一下过春节。