高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的特殊情况和用法高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的特殊情况和用法倒装句是英语中的一种语法结构,通过改变正常的语序,将谓语动词放在主语之前,或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,以强调某一部分内容或实现特定的语气效果。
在倒装句中,除了常见的全倒装和部分倒装外,还存在一些特殊情况和用法。
本文将对高中英语中倒装句的特殊情况和用法进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句1. 在以表示方向、地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,常见完全倒装句的结构为:副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。
例如:Out rushed the children when the bell rang.Up went the hot air balloon into the sky.In no way can I accept your proposal.2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中,常常出现完全倒装句的结构,此时动词的主语位于谓语动词之前。
例如:On the desk lies a book.Under the bridge flows a river.二、强调句型倒装句常用于强调句型,通过改变正常语序,将被强调的部分提前至句首,以突出重要信息。
1. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分。
用于强调句子的主语、宾语、地点、时间等。
例如:It is Jane who won the singing competition.It was at the park where they met for the first time.It was yesterday that I finished reading the book.2. What/How + be 动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他成分。
用于强调句子的母语、宾语、状语等。
例如:What I want is a peaceful world.How beautiful the sunset is!How hard he works!三、倒装句用于祝愿句和条件句1. May/Should + 主语 + 谓语动词.May you have a wonderful journey!Should you need any assistance, feel free to contact us.2. If + should/ were + 主语 + 谓语动词.If it should rain tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor activity.If I were you, I would apologize to him.四、疑问句的倒装在一般疑问句中,主语和助动词/情态动词倒装。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解
高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义:谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类:完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如:now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如:no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意:only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者,表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分:He is kind and helpful, so he is.(不倒装表示“确实”)I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者,表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意:如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定,或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词(often, many a time 等)放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结
高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结在英语语法中,如果把位于动词放在在于前面,就叫倒装句。
关于英语倒装句的语法知识点你还了解多少?下面由店铺为大家提供关于高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结,希望对大家有帮助!倒装句知识点一、讲解1.倒装句的定义:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面,就叫做倒装。
3. 倒装的原因a) 句子语法结构的需要。
例如:Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?Long live peace! 和平万岁!b) 一些句型的固定用法。
例如:Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。
倒装以后,句子更加流畅生动。
例如:Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外):When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了!c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
(完整版)高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
高中英语倒装句的归纳总结
高中英语倒装句的归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,通常在句子中,主语和谓语动词的位置是固定的,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。
然而,在某些情况下,为了强调句子中的某个成分,或者为了满足特定的语法要求,我们需要将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,这就是倒装句。
倒装句在高中英语中经常出现,因此对其进行归纳总结具有重要的意义。
一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子中的主语和谓语动词完全颠倒的情况,常见于以下几种情况:1. 在以副词here, there或者out, in等表示地点的副词开始的句子中,常常采用全部倒装。
Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。
)There goes the bell.(铃声响了。
)Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。
)2. 在以表示方向的副词和介词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。
Down went the sun.(太阳下山了。
)In came the teacher.(老师进来了。
)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。
Never have I seen such a beautiful view.(我从未见过如此美景。
)Not only does he play basketball, but he also plays football.(他不仅打篮球,还踢足球。
)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语动词和助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,而将其他成分保持原来顺序的情况。
常见的部分倒装有以下几种情况:1. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首时,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。
Never have I been to Paris.(我从未去过巴黎。
)Hardly had she finished her speech when they clapped.(她刚刚讲完演讲就被他们鼓掌了。
)2. 在以so和neither引导的倒装句中,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。
高中英语语法倒装总结全
倒装句倒装的两种考法:1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。
There goes the bell.(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。
2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。
【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry.3】such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。
【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。
(8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。
4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。
There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的结构和应用
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的结构和应用高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的结构和应用倒装句是英语语法中一个常见而重要的句式。
它的结构和应用在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色。
本文将从基本结构入手,通过归纳总结,讨论倒装句的不同类型、用法以及注意事项。
一、基本结构倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或者谓语动词的部分提到主语之前的一种特殊的句子结构。
主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装指的是将整个谓语放在主语之前,形式上改变了正常语序,常见的结构有:a) 在一般现在时和一般过去时中的助动词倒装:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未看过如此美丽的日落。
)Not until yesterday did he realize his mistake.(直到昨天他才意识到自己的错误。
)b) 在情态动词后的倒装:Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.(如果您需要进一步的帮助,请随时联系我们。
)2. 部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的助动词、情态动词或者be动词及其主语中的一部分提到句首,形成倒装句。
这种结构较为灵活,可以用于各种句子类型中。
a) 含有否定意义的副词或词组引导的倒装:Never have I been so embarrassed.(我从未感到如此尴尬。
)Under no circumstances should you reveal your password.(在任何情况下你都不应该透露密码。
)b) 含有“only”引导的倒装:Only in this way can we solve the problem effectively.(只有这样我们才能有效地解决问题。
)Only when he left did she realize how much she loved him.(只有在他离开之后她才意识到自己有多爱他。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊语法结构,常见于各种语言形式中。
倒装句通常在句子中,把谓语动词放在主语之前,从而改变了正常语序。
在英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点,掌握了它的基本用法,可以使我们的表达更加地准确、得体。
本文将对高中英语学习中与倒装句有关的知识进行归纳和总结,以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把整个谓语动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以副词或介词词组开头的句子:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
- In front of us stood a tall building. 在我们面前矗立着一座高楼。
2.以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子:- Not only did she forget my birthday, but she also didn't apologize. 她不仅忘记了我的生日,而且也没有道歉。
3.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. 只有通过努力工作,你才能实现自己的目标。
4.以表地点的副词或介词短语放在句首,句子的主语为there时:- There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。
- Here comes the train. 火车来了。
二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以表示否定的词或短语开头的句子,包括never、not、seldom、hardly等:- Never have I seen such a talented musician. 我从未见过如此有天赋的音乐家。
2.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子,包括only、hardly等:- Only when the sun sets can we see the stars in the sky. 只有太阳下山后,我们才能看到天空中的星星。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)
Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。
在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。
下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。
完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。
1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。
当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。
例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。
例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。
在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。
例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与使用技巧
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与使用技巧高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的分类与使用技巧倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,通常将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于句首,而将主语放在谓语动词之后。
本文将对高中英语中的倒装句进行分类并介绍其使用技巧。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将句子的全部谓语动词置于主语之前,通常用于以下三种情况:1. 当以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头时,如:Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。
)2. 当以表示方向的副词或介词短语开头时,如:Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。
)3. 当以表示否定意义的副词或介词短语开头时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于句首,而将主语和谓语动词继续保持原来的位置。
部分倒装句常见于以下几种情况:1. 某些表示习惯、偏好、意愿、建议的动词后,如:I would rather you came early.(我宁愿你早点来。
)2. 在表语从句中,如:What she needs is not money, but love.(她需要的不是金钱,而是爱。
)3. 在条件状语从句或时间状语从句中,如:Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.(如果你有任何问题,请随时提问。
)4. 在虚拟条件句中,如:Had I known earlier, I would have helped.(要是我早知道,我会帮忙的。
)三、倒装句的使用技巧1. 在虚拟语气中,常用部分倒装句来表达与事实相反的假设,如:Were it not for your help, I would have failed.(要不是你的帮助,我就会失败。
)2. 当表示时间或地点的副词放于句首时,采用完全倒装句,如:In front of me stood a majestic mountain.(在我面前矗立着一座雄伟的山峰。
高中 英语 倒装句用法归纳
一.部分倒装1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装2.在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分装:3.I shall never forgive him./Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。
4.He seldom goes out for dinner./Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。
5.She hardly has time to listen to music./Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。
6.He little realizes how important this meeting is./Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
7.We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off./No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
8.【注意】9.(1)对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:10.He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
11.(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:12.On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与用法
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与用法倒装句是高中英语语法中的一个重要知识点。
它是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的结构,通过改变语序来达到强调或者修辞的目的。
在学习倒装句时,了解其分类和用法对于理解和运用倒装句至关重要。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,构成倒装结构。
例如:1. Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.不仅他通过了考试,而且还得到了最高分。
2. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我很少见到如此美丽的日落。
3. Never before had I tasted such delicious food.我之前从未尝过如此美味的食物。
二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在动词之前,而不改变主语的位置。
例如:1. He can not only play the piano, but also sing well.他不仅会弹钢琴,而且唱得很好。
2. He is never late for class.他上课从不迟到。
3. They will definitely complete the project on time.他们一定会按时完成这个项目。
三、否定副词位于句首的倒装句当否定副词或者短语位于句首时,要将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,构成倒装结构。
例如:1. Hardly had I left the house when it started to rain.我刚离开房子,天就下起雨来。
2. Seldom do we see her smile.我们很少看到她微笑。
3. On no account should you give up.无论如何你都不应该放弃。
四、状语位于句首的倒装句当状语(时间、地点、方式、原因等)位于句首时,要将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,构成倒装结构。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况倒装句是英语语法中一个重要的句法结构,它在句子中有特殊的应用。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中关于倒装句的用法及常见情况,以帮助大家更好地理解和运用倒装句。
一、倒装句的基本用法倒装句是指把原本主语和谓语的次序颠倒,使谓语动词或助动词出现在主语之前的一种句法结构。
在英语中,倒装句主要有三种基本形式:全部倒装、部分倒装和助动词倒装。
1. 全部倒装全部倒装是指将整个谓语部分完全颠倒,即将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。
常见情况有:在以否定词开头的句子中,当否定副词not,never,hardly,scarcely,little等放在句首时;以及在表示地点、时间或方式的状语从句中。
例1:Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.例2:Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.例3:In the garden were some beautiful flowers.2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词,或情态动词,或谓语动词的某些形式移到主语之前。
常见情况包括:带有否定意义的词或短语出现在句首时;含有表示条件的副词或介词短语的句子;以及为了强调某一部分内容。
例4:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例5:Had I known the truth, I would not have told her.例6:Only in this way can we achieve success in our study.3. 助动词倒装助动词倒装是指将助动词提到主语之前,用于疑问句或以so/neither/nor开头的句子,其目的是避免重复。
例7:Do you know him? —— No, I don't.例8:She is reading a book, and so am I.例9:He doesn't like ice cream, and neither do I.二、倒装句的常见情况除了基本的倒装句形式外,倒装句还有一些常见的情况和特殊用法需要掌握。
高中英语倒装句语法知识点
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高中英语倒装句(完整版)
1.Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性.
Not until then did he realize the importance of
the problem. 注意:It is/was not until …that…(在强调句中不 倒装) 正是直到三年后他们才毕业.
It was not until three years later that they
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
直到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间. The mother didn’t leave the room until the
child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句 放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装,如: Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
高考倒装句知识点大全
高考倒装句知识点大全高考倒装句是英语语法中的一种常见句型,考生在备战高考时需要熟练掌握。
倒装句是指将句子的语序颠倒,将谓语动词放在主语之前或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
掌握倒装句的用法和规则,能够帮助考生在高考英语中取得更好的成绩。
本文将综合介绍高考倒装句的常见知识点,帮助考生更好地理解和应用。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是倒装句中最基本的一种形式,即将谓语动词完全颠倒至主语之前。
例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.翻译:我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落。
2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指在句子中,只将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,或者将否定词放在句首。
例句:Not only did she study hard, but she also participated in various extracurricular activities.翻译:她不仅学习努力,还参加了各种课外活动。
3. 倒装句的条件倒装句常用于以下几种情况:a. 在表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语放在句首时,常使用部分倒装。
例句:Up the hill ran the little boy.翻译:小男孩跑上了山。
b. 如果句首出现表否定的副词或词组,常使用完全倒装。
例句:Never have I been so disappointed.翻译:我从未如此失望过。
c. 在强调句中,常使用完全倒装。
例句:Only when we take action can we solve the problem.翻译:只有我们采取行动,才能解决问题。
4. 总结和应用倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,考生需要通过大量的阅读和练习来熟练掌握。
在高考中,倒装句常出现在阅读理解和填空题中,考生需要根据上下文语境来理解句子的含义,并且判断是否需要使用倒装。
另外,考生还需要注意倒装句的时态和人称的变化,以免在语法上出现错误。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,常常用于强调句子的某个部分或为了实现语法需求。
在高中英语学习过程中,倒装句是必须掌握的一种语法结构。
本文将对倒装句的知识点进行归纳总结,包括倒装语序的基本形式、用途以及一些常见的倒装句类型。
1. 完全倒装在完全倒装中,整个谓语动词位于主语之前,用以强调句子中其他成分。
a. 当句子以副词或短语开头时,通常会使用完全倒装。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- In no way could he understand the meaning of the poem.b. 当表示地点或时间的介词短语放在句首时,常常使用完全倒装。
例如:- On the top of the mountain stood a small cottage.- At the end of the corridor hangs a famous painting.c. 当表示“here”、“there”或“out”放在句首时,也会使用完全倒装。
例如:- Here comes the bus!- There goes the bell!2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间调换位置,或者将系动词与主语之间调换位置。
它通常用于祈使句、虚拟条件句、以"neither/nor"或"either/or"引导的倒装句等。
a. 在以“May/Can/Will/Should等情态动词”引导的祈使句中,部分倒装会出现。
例如:- May you have a wonderful journey!- Can you please pass me the salt?b. 在虚拟条件句中,当条件句以"had"或"should"开头时,常常使用部分倒装。
高中英语语法专题复习倒装句
知识详解
部分倒装
9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如: Long live the Chinese Communist Party.
跟踪练习
1.Scarcely _______ asleep _______ a knock at the door awakened him.
A. she had fallen; when B. she had fallen; than C. had she fallen; than D. had she fallen; when
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
强调作用
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front which sat a small boy.
跟踪练习
9. ______ can you expect to get a rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
10. _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake. A. Not until long afterwards that B. It was not until long afterwards that C. Not long until afterwards D. It was long afterwards until
知识详解
完全倒装
2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 +主语 (名词)”的句型中,或以out, in up down, away 等 副词开头的句子,以表示强调。如:
高三英语倒装句知识点
高三英语倒装句知识点倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,常见于状语、地点状语、时间状语等部分的倒装,它的使用可以使句子更加丰富多样,并起到强调的作用。
下面将介绍一些高三英语中常见的倒装句知识点。
一、完全倒装1. 当句子以否定词开头时,常出现完全倒装。
例子:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.解析:否定词"Never"位于句首,使得动词"have"与主语" I"发生倒装。
2. 当表示地点的短语或副词位于句首时,常出现完全倒装。
例子:In front of the house stood a tall tree.解析:地点短语"In front of the house"位于句首,使得动词"stood"与主语" a tall tree"发生倒装。
3. 当表示方向的副词放在句首时,常使用完全倒装。
例子:Down the street ran the little boy.解析:副词"Down"置于句首,使得动词"ran"与主语" the little boy"发生倒装。
二、部分倒装1. 当句子以表示否定的副词或短语开头时,常出现部分倒装。
例子:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.解析:否定副词"Not only"位于句首,使得助动词"did"与主语"she"发生倒装。
2. 当使用含有比较级的状语从句时,常出现部分倒装。
例子:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.解析:状语从句"the harder you work"中的主谓发生倒装。
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高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.---never have I seen such a performance.The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn\'t man knowD. did man know答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
4.so, neither, nor作部分倒装用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。
注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为\"的确如此\"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
---It\'s raining it is. 雨下得真大。
是呀。
5. only在句首倒装的情况。
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
6. as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
但需注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。
注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
7. 其他部分倒装1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如:May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
例如:Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。
典型例题:1)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat isA. man did knowB. man knewC. didn\'t man knowD. did man know答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A. didn\'t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn\'t realizeD. I realize答案为B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new carI don\'t know, ___.A. nor don\'t I careB. nor do I careC. I don\'t care neitherD. I don\'t care also三.巩固练习and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the catand the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3. Over _______, dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.—Where is my shirt, mum—_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. —Where is your father —Oh,________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6. The door opened and there ________.A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , whois no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13. She plays the piano very well,______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14. You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. sohe does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. Sowere we D. So did we16. I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn’tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I.A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19. A fish needs water and without water it will .A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21. So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23. Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25. Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26. Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished he B. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28. Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he beginPart II1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.hard work b. although work hardc. only with hard workd. now that he works hard2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.late is he b. however he is latec. however is he lated. however late he is3. not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.the villagers realize b. the villagers realizedc. the villagers did realized. didn’t the villagers realize 4. not until i began to work ____ how much time i had wasted.’t realize b. did i realize c. i didn’t reali ze d. i realized5.—do you know jim quarrel with his brother—i don’t know, _______.don’t i care b. nor do i carec. i don’t care neitherd. i don’t care also6. only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time. can b. can you c. you will d. will you7. not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.did know b. man knewc. didn’t man knowd. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.hardly; then b. hardly had he; when c. he had not; than d. not had he; when9. ______ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.a. not only they broughtb. not only did they bringc. not only brought theyd. not only they did bring10.—i don’t think i can walk a nyfurther. —_____,let’s stop here for a rest.can i b. neither do ic. i didn’t think sod. i think so 11. only in this way ______ do it well. we b. we could c. can we d. we can12. hardly ____ when it began to rain. he arrived b. arrived hec. he had arrivedd. did he arrive13. jack is a student and studies atthe no. 2 middle school. _____.a. it was the same with mike it is with mikec. so is miked. so does mike14. ______, i would have given you his address.a. if you asked meb. you had asked mec. should you have asked me you asked me15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.they realized b. they had realized littledid they realize d. little had they realized16. ______ that i couldn’t be absorbed in the work.a. they made such talkedb. so loudly they talkedc. it was noise outsided. such a loud noise did they make17. many a time _____ me good advice.a. he gaveb. does he givec. he has givend. has he given18. ____ have i seen a better performance. a. everywhere b. nowhere elsec. everywhere elsed. nowhere19. not a single word ____ at the beginning.a. did he sayb. has he saidc. he saidd. he has said20. only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.a. did the teacher foundb. the teacher foundc. did the teacher findd. had the teacher found1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABADD 26—30 BDCDC1.倒装句,答案为c。