高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(26)让步状语从句知识点整理总结

2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义（26）

让步状语从句知识点整理总结

状语从句有九种，今天我们终于来到了让步状语从句，胜利就在眼前，大家坚持看下去哦。

01 让步状语从句的概念

所谓让步，也即表示“尽管、即使”含义的从句，之所以称之为让步状语从句，是因为有“退一步讲”的含义在里面。

让步状语从句常常由although/though来引导，不能与but连用，这是让步状语从句最基本的用法，大家需要牢记。

如：

Although he is tired, he still works until very late.

虽然他很累，他仍然工作到很晚。

Though the test was not very hard, lots of students failed.

虽然考试不难，但很多同学还是挂科了。

02 让步状语从句的常规引导词

让步状语从句的常规引导词有：

a. although/though 尽管

二者基本可以换用，though没有although那么正式，前者常用于口语，后者常用于书面语。另外，though也可以用作副词，放在句末。如：

It takes time, but I like it, though.

虽然它很费时间，但我还是很喜欢它。

b. even if即使/even though尽管

二者的区别在于，even if更多使用假设性、虚拟性的语气，相当于即使/哪怕；even though和although/though用法类似，相当于虽然/尽管。

Even if it rains on Sunday, we will still stick to the original plan.

即使周日下雨，我们也会坚持原计划。

Even though the question is hard, Mike managed to solve it by himself.

虽然这个问题很难，迈克还是独自解决了。

03 让步状语从句的其他引导词

除了上述2组常见的引导词以外，以下连词也可以用来引导让步状语从句：

a. whether 无论/不管

We have to pay the bill whether we had the meal or not.

不管我们吃没吃饭，都得付钱。

People often buy things that others are buying whether they like them or not.

人们常常买其他人都买的东西，而不管自己是否喜欢它们。

b. no matter+疑问词=疑问词ever 无论

No matter how hard you try, you will fail.

=However hard you try, you will fail.

无论你怎么努力，你都会失败。

c. as 尽管/虽然

as引导让步状语从句通常用倒装结构，且从句中不用冠词（下面的例子省略了冠词a）.

Child as he is, he can drive a truck.

尽管他是个小孩，他能开拖拉机。

d. while 虽然/尽管

while引导让步状从更多是一种并列关系（同时进行），让步意味比although/though要弱很多。但很多时候可以换用。

While/Although/though it was late, the workers are still building the road.

虽然已经很晚了，工人们还在筑路。

04 三个表示让步的介词短语

除了上述从句以外，还有三个介词短语可以表示让步意味；

despite/in spite of/regardless of三个短语意思基本相同，可以表示即使、尽管，其后可以加n/doing.如：

She failed the test despite/in spite of/regardless of her great efforts.

尽管她付出了巨大努力，但她还是挂科了。

结束语

对于让步状语从句，我们的重点应放在记住上述这些引导词及其含义上。

So much for today!

小试牛刀

1. _____she is young, she knows quite a lot.

A. When

B. However

C. Although

D. Unless

正确答案：C

2. Nobody believed him _____ what he said.

A. even though

B. in spite

C. no matter

D. contrary to

正确答案：C

3. You should try to get a good night's sleep _____ much work you have to do.

A. however

B. no matter

C. although

D. whatever

正确答案：A

4. ____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together．

A.However late is he

B.However he is late

C.However is he late

D.However late he is

正确答案：D

5. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it is.

A. however

B. no matter

C. whatever

D. although

正确答案：A