2018年泰州市中考英语试题(含答案)
江苏省泰州市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)
江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题第一部分选择题一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
1.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /; aB. / ; /C. the; aD. the; /2.It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____(提供)guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5.Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7.Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8.Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9.—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11.—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13.—I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts， Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it isreally_____ fun．（）A./； aB./； /C.the； aD.the； /2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends． In this way，you can win their trust．（）A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction4. Many tourists prefer five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide5. Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public． I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A.isB.areC.amD.be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o’ clock tonight．（）A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since8. Be patient! Give him more time, ______ he will find the answer to the question on his own.A.butB.orC.andD.so9. ﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．﹣Yeah． Things ______different when we were young．（）A.have beenB.areC.will beD.were10. ﹣Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．﹣______，we won six silvers．（）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise11. ﹣More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals．﹣That’s true． I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A.itB.thatC.oneD.them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents ______ give them some safety tips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might13. ﹣I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______． The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A.No wayB.Sounds greatC.In your dreamD.I can’t decide14. ﹣Simon failed the exam again．﹣That’s not surprising． Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up15. ﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣Last month．（）A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16. Last autumn, my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart． My family sent her to the（1）_______．After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, "You have such a（2）_______ heart condition that you should have an operation．"“But the complications （并发症） can happen．” the doctor（3）_______my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （4）_______the operation, a 35percent possibility of being unable to standup, and even 20percent of（5）_______on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, "Doctor, since you’re talking about these （6）_______, I have one for you: there is a 100percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! "（7）_______these words, my grandmother got up and（8）_______the doctor’s office． The next day, my grandmother went to（9）_______doctor’s office． There she was also told she needed an （10）_______． The doctor also said that her（11）_______might cause some problems．（12）_______he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly． She then asked the doctor, "If I am your mother, what will you（13）_______? "The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms（14）_______her, andsaid, “Mom,let’s have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came outy（15）_______! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态） added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A.parkB.hotelC.restaurantD.hospital（2）A.wonderfulB.seriousC.difficultD.proper（3）A.advisedB.warnedC.promisedD.encouraged（4）A.duringB.beforeC.tillD.against（5）A.fightingB.hurtingC.returningD.dying（6）A.actionsB.changesC.possibilitiesD.conditions（7）A.AtB.WithC.forD.By（8）A.LeftB.researchedC.passedD.visited（9）A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.one（10）A.operationB.experienceC.offerD.examination（11）A.weightB.heightC.lengthD.age（12）A.whenB.ifC.butD.because（13）A.imagineB.recommendC.mindD.need（14）A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below（15）A.fineB.disabledC.deadD.sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17. As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, Safety comes first． Bygiving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe, exciting, and happy time in it．Driving• Be careful with the speed limit in the park, and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads, especialy at night．• Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures﹣do not stop on roadways．• Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags． If your car breaks down, stay with it． It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking throughthe forest．Fire• Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park．• Pay more attention when smoking．Wildlife• Never feed wildlife．• Wa tch your children closely．• If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away． If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run．• Poisonous（有毒的） snakes are active during warmer months． Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them． Carry a flashlight （手电筒） at night． Keep away from bushes．（1）From the passage we can know that________in Big Bend National Park．A.lions won’t attack tourists．B.there is danger for tourists．C.snakes are active during winter．D.you can’t find monkeys or rabbits．（2）When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park， you can________．A.stay with it waiting for help．B.make a fire with wood．C.walk through the forest．D.go and find someone to fix it．（3）If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park， you can________．A.run away quickly．B.let children play with them．C.throw stones at them．e a flashlight to scare them away．（4）According to the passage， you might________in Big Bend National Park．A.drive as fast as you can．B.take sleeping bags with you．C.give food to wild animals．D.walk around in bushes in summer．（5）What’s the passage mainly about？________A.How to protect yourself against wildlife．B.The great beauty of Big Bend National Park．C.Big Bend National Park’s safety instructions．D.Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park．18. That year, I was a Junior 2student． Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head． Almost everyone thought I was dead． But they were wrong． However, it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的） life． I had to leave school and learneverything, walking, talking, and yes, maths．To help me with that task, Mrs． Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week． We began with basic maths skills, As time passed by, I made progress．I remembered very ________ how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe． She asked me to show her38cents, 17cents, 63cents． It was challenging, but she also made it fun．After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school． Seven years later, I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class． As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs． Pillar． Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs． Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中风）．Now it was my turn to help her． Mrs． Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anyboay around． I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12cents． The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs． Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her﹣just as she had worked with my years before． She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室） and finally out of hospital．One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year． She spoke into the phoneexcitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael． Thank you for everything you’ve done for me．” I quickly said,“Thank you for everything you’ve done for me．”Mrs． Pillar was one of my Junior 2teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths．（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？________a． Mrs． Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital．b． I fell of the stairs and had to leave school．c． I returned to school with Mrs．Pillar’s help．d． Mrs． Pillar got better with my help．A.b﹣c﹣d﹣a．B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d．C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d．D.b﹣d﹣c﹣a．（2）What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph（段落） 3？________ A.模糊的． B.清晰地． C.彻底地． D.感激地．（3）What does the writer mean by saying “…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4？________A.He was clever than his classmates．B.He worked very hard on maths．C.His classmates failed to graduate．D.Mrs．（4）The writer asked Mrs． Pillar to show him 12cents in the hospital in order to________．A.help Mrs．B.play an interesting game with Mrs．C.see whether Mrs．D.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange．（5）What is the best title for the passage？________A.A Great Teacher．B.Always Have A Dream．C.Never Give up．D.Kindness Makes Wonders．19. After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot oftrouble, because the use in Korean （韩语） is a different from that in English． For example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner ye t? ” and I have not had dinner yet, thenin Korean I usually say “Yes,I haven’t．” But in English, I have to say, “No,I haven’t．”Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them． One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob． He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely． A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea． Ond day , I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information．“Oh, you told me that．Don’t you remember?” he said,“When I asked you ,‘You are not from North Korea, are you? ’you clearly answered,‘Yes, of course．’ Didn’t it mean that you are from North Korea? ”The different use also causes problems between my friends and me． One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm（宿舍）． They make some noise while playing． I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV． The next morning, I met Mark． He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night? Didn’t ________ make you uncomfortable?” Because I did not mind the noise atall, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappear from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that． They are going right now． See you later．” I could not undestand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK．Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was． That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him． I knew he thought that I had been very rude．Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five﹣second break ifI am not sure of “yes” or “no”, Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to mein a direct way．（1）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that the writer comes from________．A.North Korea．B.America．C.South Korea．D.China．（2）In Paragraph 3，when the writer answered “Yes”，Mark might think the writerwas________．A.rude．B.kind．C.helpful．D.polite．（3）The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）________．A.“yes”．B.the noise．C.watching TV．D.the smile．（4）If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time， he will say________．A." pardon me"．B.“yes”．C.“no”．D.“I don’t know”．（5）The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us________．A.to work hard on English．B.to learn to respect others．C.never to use “yes” or “no”．D.to know culture differences．四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20. Hangzhou won its bid（申办） for the 2022Aian Games on September 16，2015． It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million． It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years． Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asi an Games，” The OCA（亚奥理事会） president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports． Thirty venues （场馆） have already been completed， while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games． The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25， when the temperature is around 20C．“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city． At the same time， more roads will be built and the underground will be added， reducing heavy traffic． But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．” Shao Lin， a local people， told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔） in November， 2022will be an exciting year for Asians， especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show． Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？________（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？________（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？________（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？________（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？________五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）21. Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging． However， you can do something to make it success． First of all， you need to do something about your topic． For example， choose a topic about something you like， such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you．Once you’ve chosen your topic， try to find useful information about it online or from the library． As you do this， write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way．Rehearsing（排练） your speech is also important． For this，you’d better write the script （讲稿） just like talking to your friends． Keep your script simple． Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas． Once you finish your script， read it out loud to yourself and remember it． After that， write down 2to 3points that you may forget on a note card． Finally， you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card．In the end，it’s time to give the speech． At this time， stand straight and hold your head high．This will show that you’re confident．Show your listeners that you’re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech． Pause（停顿） after finishing a sentence， or after saying an important point． It will allow you time to collect your thoughts．If you’re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together，you’re most probably speaking too fast． If this happens， take a breath and slow down． Whild talking，look at your listeners， like friends．What’s more，if you don’t remember the next wordor line， pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card． Before you begin speaking， take a deep breath， smile at your listeners， and then go on．六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．（5分）22. Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without________（污染）．23. Last weekend， at the welcome party， the host________（介绍） the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．24. People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have________（成功地） returned to the earth．25. The driver________（后悔） his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．26. The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao is considered as one of the “seven wonders ofthe________（现代的） world．”B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）27. As China continues developing quickly， the Chinese language becomes________（popular） than before．28. Stephen Hawking________（die） for over 3months， but his spirit still lives on．29. My uncle often listens to soft music to relax________（he） after a busy day．30. Taizhou and Changzhou________（separate） by the Yangtze River， and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．31. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s________（forty）birthday party．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）32. Just as a famous saying （1）g________，“Reading is to success what water is to fish．” Reading is very important for all humans． It can open many （2）d________and can lead you into a path to success．It’s quite clear t hat every successful person has a good （3）h________of reading． This is （4）b________reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something． For example， a good doctor has to know the latest development in （5）m________by reading．Then， how can you develop an interest in reading？ There is only one way． Let me explain this to you． If you want to learn how to ride a bike， you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （6）u________ you can ride skillful． It works the same way with reading． If you want to improve your reading， try to read as （7）m________as you can． When you finish reading your first book， take another book kand do the same． If you are going out， take a magazine， a book， an article or something （8）e________to read． When you are reading， try to understand （9）w________message the writer is giving to you．So， parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible． Studies have（10）s________ that reading to your unborn child is very good． In this way， your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time． Good books are good friends．八、书面表达（20分）33. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议．请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．I am Li Hua． ________I wish our school will consider my advice．参考答案与试题解析2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．【解答】考查冠词．句意“在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．”．第一个空，Beijing Opera 京剧，专有名词前不用冠词．第二个空，fun不可数名词，不加冠词．故选：B．2.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】为你的朋友保守秘密是必须的，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．【解答】考查形容词．A奇怪的．B必须的．C可能的．D幸运的．结合语境“为你的朋友保守秘密是____，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．”．可知，赢得信任，保守秘密应该是“必须的”．故选：B．3.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的意见．【解答】考查名词．A位置．B注意．C建议．D介绍．结合语境“关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的___．”．可知，有“如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡”的问题，应该请求“建议”．故选：C．4.【答案】D【考点】动词辨析许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务．【解答】考查动词．A防止．B保护．C出现，赠送．D提供．结合语境“许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务．”．provide sb with sth向某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：D．5.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬．我认为这部纪录片值得一看．【解答】根据 I think the documentary is well worth﹣，可知这里考查be worth doing表示值得做某事．故选：C．6.【答案】A【考点】主谓一致【解析】不仅是孩子，而且我丈夫也对电影《红海行动》很着迷．【解答】根据Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea ，可知not only…but also连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．句子中my husband 是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．7.【答案】B【考点】时间介词【解析】妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点前回来．【解答】考查介词．A直到．B在…之前．C当…时．D自从．结合语境“妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点___回来．”．可知，应该是“在…之前”．故选：B．8.【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】耐心点！给他更多的时间，然后他会自己找到问题的答案。
【英语】2018年江苏省泰州市中考真题
江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /；aB. / ；/C. the；aD. the；/2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2010~2018年江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：短文填空
短文填空一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018•泰州）Just as a famous saying （1）g oes，"Reading is to success what water is to fish．" Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many （2）d oors and can lead you into a path to success．It's quite clear that every successful person has a good （3）h abit of reading．This is （4）b ecause reading is an important way to get theinformation required to understand something．For example，a good doctor has to know the latest development in （5）m edicine by reading．Then，how can you develop an interest in reading？There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （6）u ntil you can ride skillful．It works the same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading，try to read as （7）m uch as you can．When you finish reading your first book，take another book kand do the same．If you are going out，take a magazine， a book，an article or something （8）e lse to read．When you are reading，try to understand （9）w hat message the writer is giving to you．So，parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible．Studies have （10）s hown that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this way，your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends．【解答】1．goes；考查动词．句意"正像一句名言__的那样"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"说"go．一般现在时态，主语saying单数．谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes．2．doors；考查名词．句意"它可以打开许多__，引领你走向成功之路"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"门"．many许多．修饰可数名词复数doors．3．habit；考查名词．句意"很明显每个成功的人都有阅读的好___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"习惯"．a一个．填单数habit．4．because；考查连词．句意"这是___阅读是获得理解某事所需信息的重要途径"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"因为"．填because．5．medicine；考查名词．句意"一个好医生必须通过阅读知道___的最新发展"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"医学"，填不可数名词medicine．6．until；考查连词．句意"如果你想学骑自行车，你必须尽可能多地骑自行车，___你能熟练地骑自行车"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"直到"．填连词until．7．much；考查副词．句意"如果你想提高阅读能力，尽量___读"．根据首字母提示，可知，as much as尽量多．修饰动词read读．用副词much．8．else；考查形容词．句意"如果你要出去，拿一本杂志，一本书，一篇文章或___东西来读"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"别的"．形容词修饰不定代词放在后面．填else．9．what；考查疑问词．句意"当你阅读时，试着理解作者给你的信息是___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"什么"．填what．10．shown；考查动词．句意"研究已经___，阅读给你未出生的孩子是非常好的"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"显示"．现在完成时态，用show的过去分词shown．2．（2017•泰州）Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do．If you face such a problem，what I'm saying now might be （71）h elpful to you．Have you ever thought of （72）t alking to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other？When I was a teenager，I didn't get on well with my parents，（73）e ither．We sometimes argued（争吵）with each other．I am sorry that I had such an （74）e xperience．Now I'm a mother of four girls．Of course we have different opinions，butI encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly．In this way I make sure thalthey （75）t rust me and come to me for anything．As a （76）r esult，we get along very well．Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good．Also，remember that the most important thing is to solve problems．Try your best to be calm．If you cannot control your （77）f eelings，you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you （78）a dvice on your problem．Remember that your parents love you．Sometimes they do something that you find （79）h ard to understand．For example，you may want to be a singer in the future，but yourparents want you to do something else．If （80）s o，try to think in their shoes．Life is too short and family is important[ Try your best to get along well with your parents．【解答】71．helpful．考查形容词．句意"如果你面对这样一个问题，我现在说的话可能对你是___"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"有帮助的"．系表结构．填形容词helpful．72．talking．考查动名词．句意"你有没有想过和你的父母__为什么你们相处得不好？"．根据首字母提示，可知，talk to sb和某人交谈．介词of后用talk的动名词talking．73．either．考查副词．句意"当我还是个十几岁的孩子时，我和我的父母相处得__不好"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"也"．否定句且用于句尾用either．74．experience．考查名词．句意"我很抱歉我有这样的一个___"．根据73空When I was a teenager，I didn't get on well with my parents，either当我还是个十几岁的孩子时，我和我的父母相处得也不好．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"经历"．an一个．填单数名词experience．75．trust．考查动词．句意"这样，我确信他们__我，来找我做任何事"．根据首字母提示，可知，找我做任何事，应该是"信任"．主语they她们．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形trust．76．result．考查搭配．句意"___，我们相处得很好"．根据首字母提示，可知，as a result 结果．固定搭配．填result．77．feelings．考查名词．句意"如果你无法控制自己的___"．根据上一行Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good和父母争吵会使他们生气，你会感觉不好．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"情感"．情感有很多种，填复数feelings．78．advice．考查名词．句意"你可以去看医生或你的老师，他们可以给你提供你的问题的__"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"建议"．填不可数名词advice．79．hard．考查副词．句意"有时他们会做一些你很__理解的事情"．根据下一句For example，you may want to be a singer in the future，but your parents want you to do something else例如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些别的事情．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"很难地"．修饰动词用副词hard．80．so．考查搭配．句意"如果___，你可以站在他们的角度想问题"．根据上一句For example，you may want to be a singer in the future，but your parents want you to do something else例如，你将来可能想成为一名歌手，但你的父母希望你做些别的事情．及首字母提示，可知，if so如果是这样．固定搭配．填so．3．（2016•泰州）We all need exercise．Exercise uses up feed that we eat and keeps the body full of （71）e nergy．Exercise makes your heart and muscles（肌肉）strong．Exercise also makes you feel relaxed．If you exercise several times a week，you will stay happy and（72）h ealthy．There are many （73）w ays to exercise．You can walk，run，play sports or swim．（74）H owever，most people cannot do this．It is too far from their homes to their offices．They have no （75）c hoice but to drive to work．First，these people don't havea chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cats for two to four hours eachday．Second，driving is challenging，（76）e specially in rush hours，and needs too much attention．It makes a person （77）t ired out．When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise．Some western countries，such as the United States，have problems with exercise．Many people don't have enough exercise．They have to work from morning till（78）n ight．so they don't have time to take exercise．Today，many people in the West are fat，which causes health problems，Doctors say exercise can help people both lose （79）w eight and improve their health．So many people are trying to get more exercise．But it takes time to change，and when people don't see a （80）d ifference right away，they will lose heart and stop exercising．【解答】71．答案：energy 考查名词联系语境结合首字母提示推测此处表达的意思是"锻炼可以消耗我们每天所吃进的脂肪，使我们的身体充满能量"，注意"能量"energy是不可数名词，故填：energy72．答案：healthy 考查形容词联系上下文结合语境推断此处表达的意思是"如果你每天锻炼几次，你将保持心情愉快并且身体健康．"根据前面的happy and判断设空处应该填形容词，故填：healthy73．答案：ways 考查名词根据下文You can walk，run，play sports or swim．联系语境结合首字母提示推测此处的句意是"有很多种锻炼的方式，"由前面的many判断应该填可数名词复数形式，故填：ways74．答案：However 考查副词联系上下文，结合首字母提示此处表达的意思是"然而，很多人并不能锻炼身体，"，表转折用however，故填：However75．答案：choice 考查名词根据设空处后面的but to drive to work结合首字母提示推断此处的句意是"，除去开车上班他们没有别的选择"，结合设空处前面的no判断应该填名词，构成固定短语have no choice but to do"别无选择"，故填：choice76．答案：especially 考查副词联系上下文结合结合首字母提示和设空处后面的in rush hours推断此处的句意是"其次，开车很有挑战性，尤其是在车流高峰期，需要特别注意．"表达"尤其是"用副词，故填：especially77．答案：tired 考查形容词根据语境结合结合首字母提示和下文中的When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise．推断此处的句意是"这让人感到劳累"，根据前面的make确定填形容词，表示"使某人…"，故填：tired78．答案：night 考查名词结合结合首字母提示和设空处前面的from morning 以及下文so they don't have time to take exercise推断此处的句意是"他们必须从早晨工作到夜晚"，故填名词：night79．答案：weight 考查名词结合首字母提示联系上文和后面的improve their health推断此处的句意是"．医生认为锻炼不仅可以使人减肥，而且可以改善人的健康状况"，由设空处前面的动词lose推断应该填名词，"体重"是weight，故填：weight80．答案：difference 考查名词结合首字母提示联系上文和设空处后面的they will lose heart and stop exercising推断此处的句意是"当人们看不到立竿见影的差异后，他们会失去信心放弃锻炼．"根据设空处前面的不定冠词a判断填名词"不同"，故填：difference 4．（2015•泰州）In a national spelling competition，an 11﹣year﹣old girl，Sara，was asked to spell a word．But because of her soft voice，the judges（裁判）were not sure （1）i f the girl spelled the word kith the letter B or D．They asked her to repeat what she said．By then，Sara realized she had made a （2）m istake Instead of telling a （3）1ie，she told them that she said the wrong letter．As a result，she （4）1ost the competition．As the girl went back to her seat，all the people stood up and cheered for what she did．She smiled．Many newspapers （5）r eported the girl's story the next day．In fact she won great respect from others （6）b ecause she was honest．The young girl could simply tell a lie，and nobody would find it out except （7）h erself But She was brave （8）a enough to tell the truth．She made the right choice．It's true that that the choices we make today will decide （9）w hat we are like tomorrow．Our children will follow us．So if you want them to grow up to be （10）h onest，we must show them that we are honest ourselves．【解答】1．答案：if．句意：由于她的声音低，裁判不能确定_____那个女孩是用B还是D拼写那个单词的．由首字母联想到if"是否"．2．答案：mistake．句意：到那时，Sara意识到她已经犯了一个_____．理解后句可知，她犯了一个错误．由首字母联想到mistake．3．答案：lie．句意：她告诉他们她说了错误的字母，而没有说______．跳读后文可知，她没有撒谎．由首字母联想到lie．这里是名词形式．4．答案：lost．句意：结果她_____了比赛．由前后文可知她输了比赛，由首字母联想到lose，一般过去时态，变为过去式lost．5．答案：reported．句意：第二天许多报纸______女孩的故事．由常识和首字母联想到report．用其过去式reported，意为"报道"．6．答案：because．句意：事实上，她赢得其他人极大的尊重_____她是诚实的．分析前后句的逻辑关系，可知后句是前句的原因．由首字母联想到because．7．答案：herself．句意：这个小女孩能够撒个谎，除了______没有人会发现．根据前文讲述可知，只有她自己才知道她最初的答案，由首字母联想到herself．意为"她自己"．8．答案：enough．句意：但是她_______勇敢地说出事实．由句意和首字母联想到enough．修饰形容词放在后面．9．答案：what．句意：事实上我们现在做的选择决定着我们未来会成为________．由首字母联想到what，作为be like的宾语．0．答案：honest．句意：因此你想要他们长大后是____的，我们必须向他们展示我们自己是诚实的．理解全文和首字母联想到honest．5．（2014•泰州）Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise，since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long．Even on vacations，most children prefer to enjoy（66）t hemselves at home watching TV or playing computer games．They seldom go out and （67）s pend time in the sun．However，the importance of exercise is well﹣known to us．A survey shows that to do well in （68）1 earning，a student should spare time to exercise every day．That is to say，we should pay attention to （69）h ealth as well as studies．There are also （70）o ther good points of exercise．One is greater confidence．Exercise may make it easier for students to take part in class activities and help them do a（71）b etter job in studies and social communications．Another is less stress．Exercise can make them forget troubles and（72）f eel relaxed．It is not hard to do exercise．Just get some exercise into your daily （73）s chool life．Go to school on foot or by bike（74）i nstead of by bus or by car．Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful （75）b ecause it can make your mind clear．Also，you'd better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends．Get out of your chair and do more exercise，everyone!【解答】66．themselves．考查反身代词的用法．根据Even on vacations，most children prefer to enjoy t﹣﹣at home watching TV or playing computer games．本句出现了单词enjoy，而enjoy后面一般跟oneself表示玩的开心，过的愉快，因主语是复数故要用反身代词，故用themselves．故填themselves．67．spend．考查动词的用法．根据They seldom go out and s﹣﹣time in the sun．可知这里time的意思是时光．我们一般说的是度过时光，表示花费，度过英语一般用spend．和前面的动词go并列，故用原形．故填spend．68．learning．考查动词的用法．根据A survey shows that to do well in 1﹣﹣﹣，a student should spare time to exercise every day．可知在这里学生的任务应该是学习．本句使用固定句型结构do well in doing sth表示在某个方面表现非常的不错，所以这里使用学习的动名词形式learning．故填learning．69．health．考查名词的用法．根据a student should spare time to exercise every day，可知这里是说学生应该每天花费时间来就行体育锻炼，从这里可以推测出我们重视健康应该和重视学习是一样的．考查固定短语pay attention to sth表示关心某物，其中to是介词其后可跟名词也可跟动名词，结合首字母h表示健康的名词应该是health．故填health．70．other．考查代词的用法．根据There are also o﹣﹣good points of exercise．可知此句的含义是有关运动还有很多其他的观点或看法．表示其他的要用不定代词other修饰goodpoints．故正确答案为other．71．better．考查形容词的用法．根据help them do a b﹣﹣job in studies and social communications．在这里do good job in sth表示在某些方面表示出色，此处要用比较级表示有与以前相比较的含义，故填better．72．feel．考查动词的用法．根据Exercise can make them forget troubles and f﹣﹣relaxed，relaxed表示轻松的意思，从这里可以看出锻炼可以让他们忘记烦恼，这样就能感觉轻松一点，感觉的英语说法是feel．make后跟动词原形．故填feel．73．school．考查名词的用法．根据It is not hard to do exercise．Just get some exercise into your daily s﹣﹣life．可知本句考查固定短语school life表示学习生活，故用名词school 作定语修饰名词school．故填school．74．instead．考查短语的用法．根据Go to school on foot or by bike i﹣﹣of by bus or by car．可知本句的含义是走着或者是骑自行车去上学取代坐汽车或公交车．考查固定短语instead of表示取代或者而不是的意思，故正确答案为instead．75．because．考查连词的用法．根据Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful b﹣﹣it can make your mind clear．此句的含义是在课间休息的时候做点运动因为能让你的头脑变得更清醒．it can make your mind clear是前面分句的原因，故考查连词because的基本用法，表示原因．故答案为because．6．（2013•泰州）How can we students keep ourselves safe？Here are some tips．On your way home or to school：Wait for the g（66）iven traffic light，and look left and right before you cross the road．If you see a car coming，don't cross until it really s（67）tops．Dress in bright colors，so the drivers can see you e（68）asily．At school：When students around you begin to push，try to hold onto something，or stay in a sager corner．If you f（69）all down in a crowded place，cover your head w（70）ith both hands．When there's a fire：Stay calm and leave quickly．Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s（71）moke．If your clothes catch fire，drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p（72）ut out the fire．For eating：Wash f（73）ruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them．Check the expiration dates（保质期）and if your food looks or smells b（74）ad，don't eat it．For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯）：Hold onto the handrails（扶手）and stand on the rightside of the escalator because right arms are stronger．It is d （75）angerous to run up and down on them．You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed for running．【解答】66．答案：given．考查分词及语境的理解．句意：你过马路之前等待发出的红绿灯并向左右看．红绿灯是发出的交通信号，所以用过去分词表示被动意义．故填given．67．答案：stops．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：如果你看到车来了，知道它确实停下才能通过．根据句意可知用stop，主语是it，所以动词加s．故填stops．68．答案：easily．考查副词及语境的理解．句意：穿亮色的衣服，因此司机能够看见你．此处修饰动词see，所以用副词easily，故填：easily．69．答案：fall．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住你的头．fall down摔倒，故填：fall．70．答案：with．考查介词及语境的理解．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住你的头．表示"用…"用介词with．，故填：with．71．答案：smoke．考查名词及语境的理解．句意：用一片湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就不会吸入烟．这里说的是有火的地方如何保护自己，所以是不吸入烟，故填smoke．72．答案：put．考查动词及语境的理解．句意：如果你的衣服着了火，躺倒地上来回滚动扑灭火．Put out是固定词组表示"扑灭"，可知此处填put．73．答案：fruits．考查名词及语境的理解．句意：在吃像苹果和梨这样的水果之前仔细清洗．根据所举例子apples or pears，可知此处填fruits．74．答案：bad．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：检查保质期而且如果你的食物看上去或闻起来不好，就不要吃了．根据句意，可知此处填bad．75．答案：dangerous．考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的．根据下一句说你会摔倒，可知这样很危险，故此处填dangerous．7．（2012•泰州）True friends are hard to find．Often you thought you could believe in someone，b ut（66）later he or she may let you down （让你失望）．A true friend is sometimes who will always be there for you．Through good times or b ad（67）times，they will stand by your side．They will not l eave（68）you alone when thingsget difficult．They will accept you without trying to change you．A friend will b ring（69）new and exciting things into your life and make it richer．True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t heirs（70）．They will be honest and you can always believe in them．If you talk to someone who you believe in，you don't have to w orry（71）about what you may say．We can enjoy this freedom only with friends．Friendship is a two﹣way street．To find a true friend and keep the friendship b etween（72）you，you must do the same thing as well．Be there for your friends when they are in n eed （73）and share the good times with them．Offer them the same things they give to you．Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p utting（74）effort into it．You will find that there is nothing more valuable t han（75）having a true friend by your side to share life with，just as someone says，"There is nothing on this earth more to be prize （珍惜）than true friendship"．【解答】答案1．but 2．bad 3．leave 4．bring 5．theirs 6．worry 7．between 8．need 9．putting 10．than．66．but．考查连词的用法．根据Often you thought you could believe in someone，b﹣﹣later he or she may let you down，联系上下文可知前后为转折关系，结合首字母b可知这里填转折连词but，但是．故填but．67．bad．考查形容词的用法．根据Through good times，可知句意为：过好日子，那么后面应该说的是过坏日子，结合首字母b可知填形容词bad，坏的．修饰名词times．故填bad．68．leave．考查动词的用法．根据They will not l﹣﹣you alone when things get difficult，可知指的是在困难时不会留下你独自一个人．结合助动词will及首字母l可知填原形动词leave，留下，离开．故填leave．69．bring．考查动词的用法．根据A friend will﹣﹣new and exciting things into your life and make it richer，可知朋友会带来新的令人兴奋的东西，结合前文助动词will及首字母b，可知填原形动词bring，带来．故填bring．70．theirs．考查代词的用法．根据True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t…，可知此处指的是就像你会保守最坏的秘密一样，真正的朋友会保守你最坏的秘密，在这里前面说了worst secrets，后面再涉及到这个短语的话，就可以用名词性物主代词来代替，根据首字母t可知填名词性物主代词theirs代指their worst secrets．故填theirs．71．worry．考查动词的用法．根据you don't have to w﹣﹣about what you may say．，可知此处指的是不必担心他们说什么．本句中to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形．根据首字母w可知填原形动词worry担心．worry about固定短语"为…担心"．故填worry．72．between．考查介词的用法．根据Friendship is a two﹣way street．描述，可知此处指的是在你们两者之间．根据首字母b可知填介词between在两者之间．故填between．73．need．考查名词的用法．根据Be there for your friends when they are in n﹣﹣可知这里固定短语in need表示在危难中．结合语境可知此处指的是当他们处于危难中时．根据首字母n可知填名词need，需要，抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可．故填need．74．putting．考查动词的用法．根据Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p﹣﹣effort into it．可知句意为如果只有一个人付出和努力，友谊将很快破裂．根据首字母p联系effort into 可知此处应用固定短语put effort into对某事付出很大力气；根据前面is giving 用了现在进行时，后面and连接的词也应用现在进行时，故用put的现在分词putting．故填putting．75．than．考查连词的用法．根据You will find that there is nothing more valuable t﹣﹣havinga true friend by your side to share life with，可知句意为你会发现没有什么东西比有一个真正的朋友站在旁边和你分享生活更有价值了．结合语境及more valuable 可知本句表示在两个事物中进行比较，故用形容词的比较级．根据首字母t可知填连词than，比．故填than．8．（2011•泰州）Your maths teacher may wear old﹣fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly．Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests．Perhaps it is hard f （62）or you to accept these．But they eat pizza，go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends，just like you．So how can you g（63）et along with your teachers？Here are some tips．F（64）irst，do the following things：Don't be late for school．H（65）and in your homework on time．Be polite to your teachers．Second，show an interest in the subject．Even if you are not g（66）ood at your maths or English，you should do your b（67）est to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hardworking student．You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time．Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class．You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time t（68）han in his/her working hours．A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f（69）uture．There may be some t（70）hings you will always remember because they change you and your life．After f（71）inishing school，you may even go back to visit them．And they are always proud of that．【解答】62．for．考查介词的用法及语境理解．根据"Perhaps it is hard f﹣﹣you to accept these和首字母f，可知句子考查了It is+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，在人称之前用for．故填for．63．get．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据So how can you g﹣﹣along with your teachers 你和老师相处得怎样"和首字母g，可知，这类考查了短语get along with和某某相处，故填get．64．First．考查序数词的用法及语境理解．根据下文的second，可知开始介绍的时候应该用first，第一．故填first．65．Hand．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据H﹣﹣in your homework on time按时交作业"和首字母提示"H﹣﹣in your homework"可知，这里意为"交作业"．交作业：hand in your homework，故填hand．66．good．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据Even if you are not g﹣﹣at your maths or English即使你不擅长数学或者英语"和首字母提示"are g﹣﹣at"可知，这里意为"擅长"．擅长：be good at，故填good．67．best．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据下文show your teacher that you are a hardworking student，可知向你的老师证明你是一个勤奋的学生，可知上面应该说的是尽你最大的努力学习它，根据首字母b可知，这里考查了try one best尽力，故填best．68．than．考查连词的用法及语境理解．根据more relaxed in his/her free time t﹣﹣in his/her working hours．可知这里是两个事物之间进行比较，所以应该用than，故填than．69．future．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据will可知这里句子应该是将来时，而能用将来时的句子，含有的时间应该是表示将来的时间，in the future，在将来，固定短语，故填future．70．things．考查代词的用法及语境理解．根据There may be some t﹣﹣you will always remember because they change you and your life也许有些事情你会永远记得，因为它们改变了你和你的生活，remember，记得，后面应该跟的是事情，thing，事情，这里some 后面应该跟复数．故填things．71．finishing．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据go back to visit them回去看望他们，这里说的应该是毕业以后的事情，完成学业一般用finish school表示，放在after后面应该用动名词形式．故填finishing．9．（2010•泰州）Climbing a mountain is hard work．But one step after another finally brings a person to the （86）t op．Along the way，he can stop and look （87）a round/about．And the （88）h igher he climbs，the more wonderful his view is．If he keeps climbing，he will have a new world before him．He will have a new way of（89）w atching everything．Now learning （90）a nother language is something like climbing a mountain．This new language can give you a new view of life．And it is more than a look at the surface of things．It can open the way into people's minds and hearts，into a culture that is very （91）d ifferent from the one of your own．This will make you richer，（92）r icher in things that money can't buy．Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane，you can be an armchair（93）t raveller through books．Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to （94）e njoy the scenery（风景）around him，everyone who is interested in reading will find （95）f un in books if he learns more and more of that new language．【解答】86．top．考查名词．句意为：但是，一步接一步，这种让人登上顶点．分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词to的宾语，故填名词．根据上文"Climbing a mountain"和句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填top．top为名词，意思是"顶点"．to the top得到顶点．故填top．87．around/about．考查短语look around．句意为：沿线他可以停下来，到处看看．分析句子成分可知，look为不及物动词，而空格后面为名词（宾语），故填副词．根据句意和。
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题(含答案)
江苏省泰州市2018年中考英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /；aB. / ；/C. the；aD. the；/2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5. Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals. —That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；/2．It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky3．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction4．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide5．Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched6．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be7．Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since8．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so9．-Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．-Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were10．-Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．-______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise11．-More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．-That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them12．To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might13．-I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．-______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dream D．I can't decide14．-Simon failed the exam again．-That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up15．-Could you please tell me __________？-Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D．when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（16）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a(17)heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（18）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （19）the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of（20）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （21），I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! " （22）these words，my grandmother got up and（23）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（24）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （25）．The doctor also said that her（26）might cause some problems．（27）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（28）？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（29）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（30）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．16．A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital17．A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper18．A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged19．A．during B．before C．till D．against20．A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying21．A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions22．A．At B．With C．for D．By23．A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited24．A．other B．the other C．another D．one25．A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination26．A．weight B．height C．length D．age27．A．when B．if C．but D．because28．A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need29．A．over B．above C．around D．below30．A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）AAs you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park，Safety comes first．By giving careful thought to your actions，youcan have a safe，exciting，and happy time in it．Driving•Be careful with the speed limit in the park，and look out formonkeys and rabbits along roads，especialy at night．•Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures-do not stop on roadways．•Take more than enough water，food，and sleeping bags．If your car breaks down，stay with it．It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest．Fire•Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park．•Pay more attention when smoking．Wildlife•Never feed wildlife．•Watch your children closely．•If you meet a tiger or a lion，back away．If you think it may attack you，wave your arms，throw stones，and shout but never run．•Poisonous（有毒的）snakes are active during warmer months．Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them．Carry a flashlight （手电筒）at night．Keep away from bushes．31．From the passage we can know that in Big Bend National Park．A．lions won't attack tourists B．there is danger for touristsC．snakes are active during winter D．you can't find monkeys or rabbits32．When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park，you can ．A．stay with it waiting for help B．make a fire with woodC．walk through the forest D．go and find someone to fix it33．If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park，you can ．A．run away quickly B．let children play with themC．throw stones at them D．use a flashlight to scare them away34．According to the passage，you might in Big Bend National Park．A．drive as fast as you can B．take sleeping bags with youC．give food to wild animals D．walk around in bushes in summer35．What's the passage mainly about？A．How to protect yourself against wildlife．B．The great beauty of Big Bend National Park．C．Big Bend National Park's safety instructions．D．Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park．BThat year，I was a Junior 2student．Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head．Almost everyone thought I was dead．But they were wrong．However，it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的）life．I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths．To help me with that task，Mrs．Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week．We began with basic maths skills，As time passed by，I made progress．I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with me at the kitchen table，and threw different coins on the talbe．She asked me to show her 38cents，17cents，63cents．It was challenging，but she also made it fun．After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school．Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class．As year went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs．Pillar．Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs．Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中风）．Now it was my turn to help her．Mrs．Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak and know anybody around．I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12cents．The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs．Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her-just as she had worked with my years before．She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室）and finally out of hospital．One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year．She spoke into the phone excitedly，"Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael．Thank you for everything you've done for me．" I quickly said，"Thank you for everything you've done for me．"Mrs．Pillar was one of my Junior 2teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths．36．Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？a．Mrs．Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital．b．I fell of the stairs and had to leave school．c．I returned to school with Mrs．Pillar's help．d．Mrs．Pillar got better with my help．A．b-c-d-a B．c-a-b-d C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-c-a37．What does the underlined word "vividly" mean in Paragraph（段落）3？A．模糊的B．清晰地C．彻底地D．感激地38．What does the writer mean by saying "…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class" in Paragraph 4？A．He was clever than his classmates．B．He worked very hard on maths．C．His classmates failed to graduate．D．Mrs．Pillar's help greatly influenced him．39．The writer asked Mrs．Pillar to show him 12cents in the hospital in order to ．A．help Mrs．Pillar just as Mrs．Pillar helped him B．play an interesting game with Mrs．Pillar C．see whether Mrs．Pillar was getting better D．make the nurse in the hospital feel strange 40．What is the best title for the passage？A．A Great Teacher B．Always Have A DreamC．Never Give up D．Kindness Makes WondersCAfter coming to America，the use of "yes" and "no" brings me a lot oftrouble，because the use in Korean （韩语）is a different from that inEnglish．For example，if I am asked，"Haven't you had dinner yet？" and Ihave not had dinner yet，then in Korean I usually say "Yes，I haven't．" But inEnglish，I have to say，"No，I haven't．"Because of this，my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them．One day only a month after I came to America，I had dinner with an American student，Bob．He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely．A few days later，I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea．Ond day ，I stopped by Bob's room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information．"Oh，you told me that．Don't you remember？" he said，"When I asked you ，‘You are not from North Korea，are you？'you clearly answered，‘Yes，of course．' Didn't it mean that you are from North Korea？"The different use also causes problems between my friends and me．One weekend night，my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm（宿舍）．They make some noise while playing．I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV．The next morning，I met Mark．He asked me with a smile，"Didn't my children make noise last night？Didn't it make you uncomfortable？" Because I did not mind the noise at all，I clearly said "Yes!" The smile suddenly disappear from Mark's face，and he said，"I am sorry about that．They are going right now．See you later．" I could not undestand what he was sorry about，and I just said，"OK．Bye!" After a moment of thinking，I realized how stupid I was．That evening，I explained to Mark and said sorry to him．I knew he thought that I had been very rude．Now to deal with this problem，I have set simple rules：First，take a five-second break if I am not sure of "yes" or "no"，Second，use "pardon me"，so the person may explain to me in a direct way．41．From the passage，we can infer （推断）that the writer comes from ．A．North Korea B．America C．South Korea D．China42．In Paragraph 3，when the writer answered "Yes"，Mark might think the writer was ．A．rude B．kind C．helpful D．polite43．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．A．"yes" B．the noise C．watching TV D．the smile44．If the writer is not sure of "yes" or "no" next time，he will say ．A．" pardon me" B．"yes" C．"no" D．"I don't know"45．The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us ．A．to work hard on English B．to learn to respect othersC．never to use "yes" or "no" D．to know culture differences第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a local people，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．46．In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？47．How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？48．Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？49．What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？50．In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging．However，you can Array do something to make it success．First of all，you need to do something about yourtopic．For example，choose a topic about something you like，such as somethingthat interests you or someone who is close to you．Once you've chosen your topic，try to find useful information about it online or from the library．As you do this，write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way．Rehearsing（排练）your speech is also important．For this，you'd better write the script （讲稿）just like talking to your friends．Keep your script simple．Use interesting examples or stories to show yourideas．Once you finish your script，read it out loud to yourself and remember it．After that，write down2to 3points that you may forget on a note card．Finally，you have to practice your speech in front ofsomething or someone until you don't have to look at your note card．In the end，it's time to give the speech．At this time，stand straight and hold your head high．Thiswill show that you're confident．Show your listeners that you're excited by smiling before you begin andthroughout the speech．Pause（停顿）after finishing a sentence，or after saying an important point．Itwill allow you time to collect your thoughts．If you're out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together，you're most probablyspeaking too fast．If this happens，take a breath and slow down．Whild talking，look at your listeners，like friends．What's more，if you don't remember the next word or line，pause for one or two seconds tolook at your note card．Before you begin speaking，take a deep breath，smile at your listeners，and thengo on．六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．（5分）61．Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without （污染）．62．Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host （介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．63．People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have （成功地）returned to the earth．64．The driver （后悔）his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．65．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the （现代的）world．"B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）66．As China continues developing quickly，the Chinese language becomes （popular）than before．67．Stephen Hawking （die）for over 3months，but his spirit still lives on．68．My uncle often listens to soft music to relax （he）after a busy day．69．Taizhou and Changzhou （separate）by the Yangtze River，and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．70．All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's （forty）birthday party．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）Just as a famous saying （71）g ，"Reading is to success whatwater is to fish．" Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many（72）d and can lead you into a path to success．It's quite clear thatevery successful person has a good （73）h of reading．This is （74）b reading is an important way to get the information required tounderstand something．For example，a good doctor has to know the latest development in （75）m by reading．Then，how can you develop an interest in reading？There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （76）u you can ride skillful．It works the same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading，try to read as （77）m as you can．When you finish reading your first book，take another book kand do the same．If you are going out，take a magazine，a book，an article or something （78）e to read．When you are reading，try to understand （79）w message the writeris giving to you．So，parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible．Studies have （80）s that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this way，your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends．八、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议．请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．I am Li Hua．I wish our school will consider my advice．参考答案与解析第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；/【知识考点】冠词．【思路分析】在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．【解答过程】考查冠词．句意"在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．"．第一个空，Beijing Opera 京剧，专有名词前不用冠词．第二个空，fun不可数名词，不加冠词．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】为你的朋友保守秘密是必须的，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．【解答过程】考查形容词．A奇怪的．B必须的．C可能的．D幸运的．结合语境"为你的朋友保守秘密是____，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．"．可知，赢得信任，保守秘密应该是"必须的"．故选：B．【总结归纳】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．3．About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的意见．【解答过程】考查名词．A位置．B注意．C建议．D介绍．结合语境"关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的___．"．可知，有"如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡"的问题，应该请求"建议"．故选：C．【总结归纳】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．4．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务．【解答过程】考查动词．A防止．B保护．C出现，赠送．D提供．结合语境"许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务．"．provide sb with sth向某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：D．【总结归纳】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．5．Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched【知识考点】动词的固定搭配．【思路分析】《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬．我认为这部纪录片值得一看．【解答过程】根据I think the documentary is well worth-，可知这里考查be worth doing表示值得做某事．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be【知识考点】主谓一致．【思路分析】不仅是孩子，而且我丈夫也对电影《红海行动》很着迷．【解答过程】根据Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea ，可知not only…but also连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．句子中my husband是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点前回来．【解答过程】考查介词．A直到．B在…之前．C当…时．D自从．结合语境"妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点___回来．"．可知，应该是"在…之前"．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．8．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】耐心点！给他更多的时间，然后他会自己找到问题的答案．【解答过程】考查连词．A但是．B或者、否则．C而且；和，与；于是，然后；因此．D所以．结合语境"耐心点！给他更多的时间，___他会自己找到问题的答案．"．可知，表示递进，用and然后．故选：C．【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．9．-Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．-Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】--在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化．--是的．和我们年轻的时候情况是不一样的．【解答过程】be different from和…不同，固定短语，根据时间状语从句when we were young可知，要用一般过去时．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10．-Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．-______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．--此外，我们赢得了六枚银牌．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A而且；此外；同时；再者．B然而；可是；无论如何．C反而；代替．D否则；另外．结合语境"--好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．--____，我们赢得了六枚银牌．"．可知，表示补充说明，应该是"此外"．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．11．-More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．-That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them【知识考点】it的用法．【思路分析】--越来越多的人在微信上发"红包"来庆祝节日．--没错．我刚收到我朋友的一个红包．【解答过程】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；根据I have just received_______ frommy friend，可知用one替代所表示的一类人或物中任何一个．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查代词的用法的辨析，在平时的学习中掌握it、one的含义以及它们的用法，在不同题目中用法也不同．12．To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示．【解答过程】考查情态动词．A应该．B可能．C可以．D可能．结合语境"为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母___给他们一些安全提示．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：A．【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．13．-I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．-______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dream D．I can't decide【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．--听起来很棒．这种颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A决不；没门．B听起来很棒．C在你梦里．D我不能决定．结合语境"--我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．--___．颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．"．可知，应该是"听起来很棒"．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．14．-Simon failed the exam again．-That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】-西门考试又不及格．-那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．【解答过程】A吸进；B呈现；C脱下；D占用．根据句意"那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．"可知要填"占用"．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．15．-Could you please tell me __________？-Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou B．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou D．when Daniel left Taizhou【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗？--上个月．【解答过程】根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；Last month是一个过去的时间，句子时态应该用一般过去时，how long表示一段时间，不能和非延续性动词放在一起，排除B．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（16）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a(17)heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（18）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （19）the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of（20）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （21），I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! " （22）these words，my grandmother got up and（23）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（24）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （25）．The doctor also said that her（26）might cause some problems．（27）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（28）？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（29）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（30）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．16．A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital17．A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper18．A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged19．A．during B．before C．till D．against20．A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying21．A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions22．A．At B．With C．for D．By23．A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited24．A．other B．the other C．another D．one25．A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination26．A．weight B．height C．length D．age27．A．when B．if C．but D．because28．A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need29．A．over B．above C．around D．below30．A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文是记叙文．介绍了我奶奶80岁了，因心脏病发作，被送进了医院；两位主治医师都建议她立刻动手术，第一位主治医师强调了手术的风险，而第二位主治医师则把我奶奶当做他的妈妈，确信手术会成功，于是我奶奶动了手术，手术很成功，我奶奶恢复得很好．【解答过程】16．D．考查名词及语境的理解，park公园，hotel宾馆，restaurant饭店，hospital医院，根据上句Last autumn，my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart．可知：我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病．由此可以推断出：我的家人把她送到医院．表示"医院"，应用hospital．故选D．17．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，serious严重的，difficult困难的，proper合适的，正确的，根据后面you should have an operation你应该手术，由此可以推断出：奶奶的心脏病很严重．故选：B．18．B．考查动词及语境的理解，advised建议，warned警告，promised承诺，encouraged鼓励，根据上文But the complications （并发症）can happen．可知：手术可能会发生并发症．由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸．"表示"警告"，应用warned．故选B．19．A．考查介词及语境的理解，during在……期间，before在……之前，till直到，against反对，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble …the operation．可知：医生继续说，在手术过程中，她有40%的心脏病可能性，……．表示"在……期间"，应用during．故选A．20．D．考查动名词及语境的理解．fighting打架，hurting受伤，returning返回，dying死亡，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：医生继续说，手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作，有35%的可能性无法站立，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台．故选D．21．C．考查名词及语境的理解．actions行动，changes变化，possibilities可能性，conditions条件，状况，根据上文The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart。
江苏省泰州市2018年中考英语试题(附答案解析)
A
31. From the passage we can know that ______in Big Bend National Park. A. lions won’t attack tourists B. there is danger for tourists
_____25_____. The doctor also said that her_____26_____might cause some problems. ____27____ he was quite sure about the success of operation.
My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you____28____?”
精选中考复习真题 英语试卷
第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
1.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun. A. /; a B. / ; / C. the; a D. the; / 2.It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust. A. strange B. necessary C. possible D. lucky 3.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____. A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction 4.Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service. A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/C．the；a D．the；/ 2．（1分）It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky3．（1分）About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attentionC．suggestion D．introduction4．（1分）Many tourists prefer five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide 5．（1分）Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 6．（1分）Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be7．（1分）Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since8．（1分）Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so9．（1分）﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．﹣Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were10．（1分）﹣Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．﹣______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 11．（1分）﹣More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．﹣That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them12．（1分）To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might13．（1分）﹣I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide14．（1分）﹣Simon failed the exam again．﹣That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up 15．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（1）．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"Youhave such a（2）heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of havinga heart trouble （4）the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unableto stand up，and even 20percent of（5）on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （6），I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! "（7）these words，my grandmother got up and（8）the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （10）．The doctor also said that her（11）might cause some problems．（12）he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（13）？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（14）her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（15）! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged （4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions（7）A．At B．With C．for D．By（8）A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination （11）A．weight B．height C．length D．age（12）A．when B．if C．but D．because （13）A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need（14）A．over B．above C．around D．below（15）A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17．（10分）As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park，Safety comes first．By giving careful thought to your actions，you can have a safe，exciting，and happy time in it．Driving•Be careful with the speed limit in the park，and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads，especialy at night．•Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures﹣do not stop on roadways．•Take more than enough water，food，and sleeping bags．If your car breaks down，stay with it．It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest．Fire•Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the park．•Pay more attention when smoking．Wildlife•Never feed wildlife．•Watch your children closely．•If you meet a tiger or a lion，back away．If you think it may attack you，wave your arms，throw stones，and shout but never run．•Poisonous（有毒的）snakes are active during warmer months．Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them．Carry a flashlight （手电筒）at night．Keep away from bushes．（1）From the passage we can know that in Big Bend National Park．A．lions won't attack touristsB．there is danger for touristsC．snakes are active during winterD．you can't find monkeys or rabbits（2）When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park，you can．A．stay with it waiting for helpB．make a fire with woodC．walk through the forestD．go and find someone to fix it（3）If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park，you can．A．run away quicklyB．let children play with themC．throw stones at themD．use a flashlight to scare them away（4）According to the passage，you might in Big Bend National Park．A．drive as fast as you canB．take sleeping bags with youC．give food to wild animalsD．walk around in bushes in summer（5）What's the passage mainly about？A．How to protect yourself against wildlife．B．The great beauty of Big Bend National Park．C．Big Bend National Park's safety instructions．D．Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park．18．（10分）That year，I was a Junior 2student．Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head．Almost everyone thought I was dead．But they were wrong．However，it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的）life．I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths．To help me with that task，Mrs．Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week．We began with basic maths skills，As time passed by，I made progress．I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with meat the kitchen table，and threw different coins on the talbe．She asked me to show her 38cents，17cents，63cents．It was challenging，but she also made it fun．After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school．Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class．As year went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs．Pillar．Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs．Pillar had been in hospital because she suffereda stroke（中风）．Now it was my turn to help her．Mrs．Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak and know anyboay around．I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12cents．The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs．Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her﹣just as she had worked with my years before．She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室）and finally out of hospital．One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year．She spoke into the phone excitedly，"Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael．Thank you foreverything you've done for me．" I quickly said，"Thank you for everything you've done for me．"Mrs．Pillar was one of my Junior 2teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths．（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？a．Mrs．Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital．b．I fell of the stairs and had to leave school．c．I returned to school with Mrs．Pillar's help．d．Mrs．Pillar got better with my help．A．b﹣c﹣d﹣aB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣c﹣a﹣dD．b﹣d﹣c﹣a（2）What does the underlined word "vividly" mean in Paragraph（段落）3？A．模糊的B．清晰地C．彻底地D．感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying "…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class" in Paragraph 4？A．He was clever than his classmates．B．He worked very hard on maths．C．His classmates failed to graduate．D．Mrs．Pillar's help greatly influenced him．（4）The writer asked Mrs．Pillar to show him 12cents in the hospital in order to．A．help Mrs．Pillar just as Mrs．Pillar helped himB．play an interesting game with Mrs．PillarC．see whether Mrs．Pillar was getting betterD．make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage？A．A Great TeacherB．Always Have A DreamC．Never Give upD．Kindness Makes Wonders19．（10分）After coming to America，the use of "yes" and "no" brings me a lot of trouble，because the use in Korean （韩语）is a different from that in English．For example，if I am asked，"Haven't you had dinner yet？" and I have not had dinner yet，then in Korean I usually say "Yes，I haven't．" But in English，I have to say，"No，I haven't．"Because of this，my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them．One day only a month after I came to America，I had dinner with an American student，Bob．He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely．A few days later，I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea．Ond day ，I stopped by Bob's room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information．"Oh，you told me that．Don't you remember？" he said，"When I asked you ，‘You are not from North Korea，are you？'you clearly answered，‘Yes，of course．' Didn't it mean that you are from North Korea？"The different use also causes problems between my friends and me．One weekend night，my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm（宿舍）．They make some noise while playing．I did not mind the noise since I was just watching TV．The next morning，I met Mark．He asked me with a smile，"Didn't my children make noise last night？Didn't it make you uncomfortable？" Because I did not mind the noise at all，I clearly said "Yes!"The smile suddenly disappear from Mark's face，and he said，"I am sorry about that．They are going right now．See you later．" I could not undestand what he was sorry about，and I just said，"OK．Bye!" After a moment of thinking，Irealized how stupid I was．That evening，I explained to Mark and said sorry to him．I knew he thought that I had been very rude．Now to deal with this problem，I have set simple rules：First，take a five﹣second break if I am not sure of "yes" or "no"，Second，use "pardon me"，so the person may explain to me in a direct way．（1）From the passage，we can infer （推断）that the writer comes from．A．North KoreaB．AmericaC．South KoreaD．China（2）In Paragraph 3，when the writer answered "Yes"，Mark might think the writer was．A．rudeB．kindC．helpfulD．polite（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．A．"yes"B．the noiseC．watching TVD．the smile（4）If the writer is not sure of "yes" or "no" next time，he will say．A．" pardon me"B．"yes"C．"no"D．"I don't know"（5）The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us．A．to work hard on EnglishB．to learn to respect othersC．never to use "yes" or "no"D．to know culture differences四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20．（10分）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a local people，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar （卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（10分）21．（10分）Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging．However，you can do something to make it success．First of all，you need to do something about your topic．For example，choose a topic about something you like，such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you．Once you've chosen your topic，try to find useful information about it online or from the library．As you do this，write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way．Rehearsing（排练）your speech is also important．For this，you'd better write the script （讲稿）just like talking to your friends．Keep your script simple．Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas．Once you finish your script，read it out loud to yourself and remember it．After that，write down 2to 3points that you may forget on a note card．Finally，you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don't have to look at your note card．In the end，it's time to give the speech．At this time，stand straight and hold your head high．This will show that you're confident．Show your listeners that you're excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech．Pause（停顿）after finishing a sentence，or after saying an important point．It will allow you time to collect your thoughts．If you're out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together，you're most probably speaking too fast．If this happens，take a breath and slow down．Whild talking，look at your listeners，like friends．What's more，if you don't remember the next word or line，pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card．Before you begin speaking，take a deep breath，smile at your listeners，and then go on．六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（10分）A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）．（5分）22．（1分）Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without （污染）．23．（1分）Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host（介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．24．（1分）People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have （成功地）returned to the earth．25．（1分）The driver（后悔）his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．26．（1分）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the（现代的）world．"B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）．（5分）27．（1分）As China continues developing quickly，the Chinese language becomes （popular）than before．28．（1分）Stephen Hawking（die）for over 3months，but his spirit still lives on．29．（1分）My uncle often listens to soft music to relax（he）after a busy day．30．（1分）Taizhou and Changzhou（separate）by the Yangtze River，anda new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．31．（1分）All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's （forty）birthday party．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（10分）32．（10分）Just as a famous saying （1）g，"Reading is to success what water is to fish．" Reading is very important for all humans．It can open many （2）d and can lead you into a path to success．It's quite clear that everysuccessful person has a good （3）h of reading．This is （4）b reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something．For example，a good doctor has to know the latest development in （5）m by reading．Then，how can you develop an interest in reading？There is only one way．Let me explain this to you．If you want to learn how to ride a bike，you have to get on the bike as many times as possible （6）u you can ride skillful．It works the same way with reading．If you want to improve your reading，try to read as （7）m as you can．When you finish reading your first book，take another book kand do the same．If you are going out，take a magazine，a book，an article or something （8）e to read．When you are reading，try to understand （9）w message the writer is giving to you．So，parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible．Studies have （10）s that reading to your unborn child is very good．In this way，your child will like reading later．Reading is always a wonderful time．Good books are good friends．八、书面表达（20分）33．（20分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查，并征求同学们对英语教学的建议．请按下表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议．要求：1．词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥．3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．I am Li Hua．I wish our school will consider my advice．2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）Among all Chinese traditional arts，Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun．（）A．/；a B．/；/C．the；a D．the；/【考点】54：冠词．【解答】考查冠词．句意"在所有的中国传统艺术中，Nancy最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣．"．第一个空，Beijing Opera 京剧，专有名词前不用冠词．第二个空，fun不可数名词，不加冠词．故选：B．2．（1分）It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends．In this way，you can win their trust．（）A．strange B．necessary C．possible D．lucky【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【解答】考查形容词．A奇怪的．B必须的．C可能的．D幸运的．结合语境"为你的朋友保守秘密是____，这样你才能赢得他们的信任．"．可知，赢得信任，保守秘密应该是"必须的"．故选：B．3．（1分）About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____．（）A．position B．attentionC．suggestion D．introduction【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【解答】考查名词．A位置．B注意．C建议．D介绍．结合语境"关于如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡，Justin请求我的___．"．可知，有"如何在业余爱好和学业之间取得平衡"的问题，应该请求"建议"．故选：C．4．（1分）Many tourists prefer five﹣star hotels because they think expensive hotelsalways_____ guests with better service．（）A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【解答】考查动词．A防止．B保护．C出现，赠送．D提供．结合语境"许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人___更好的服务．"．provide sb with sth向某人提供某物．固定搭配．故选：D．5．（1分）Amazing China （《厉害了，我的国》）wins high praise from the public．I think the documentary is well worth______．（）A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【解答】根据I think the documentary is well worth﹣，可知这里考查be worth doing表示值得做某事．故选：C．6．（1分）Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be【考点】I9：主谓一致．【解答】根据Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea ，可知not only…but also连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．句子中my husband是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．7．（1分）Mum won' t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10o' clock tonight．（）A．till B．before C．as D．since【考点】71：时间介词．【解答】考查介词．A直到．B在…之前．C当…时．D自从．结合语境"妈妈不会让西蒙出去，除非他答应今晚10点___回来．"．可知，应该是"在…之前"．故选：B．8．（1分）Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own．（）A．but B．or C．and D．so【考点】C3：连词辨析．【解答】考查连词．A但是．B或者、否则．C而且；和，与；于是，然后；因此．D所以．结合语境"耐心点！给他更多的时间，___他会自己找到问题的答案．"．可知，表示递进，用and然后．故选：C．9．（1分）﹣Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years．﹣Yeah．Things ______different when we were young．（）A．have been B．are C．will be D．were【考点】F6：时态辨析．【解答】be different from和…不同，固定短语，根据时间状语从句when we were young可知，要用一般过去时．故选：D．10．（1分）﹣Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games．﹣______，we won six silvers．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise【考点】LP：情境对话．【解答】考查情境对话．A而且；此外；同时；再者．B然而；可是；无论如何．C反而；代替．D否则；另外．结合语境"﹣﹣好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌．﹣﹣____，我们赢得了六枚银牌．"．可知，表示补充说明，应该是"此外"．故选：A．11．（1分）﹣More and more people give out "red packets" on WeChat to celebrate festivals．﹣That's true．I have just received_______ from my friend．（）A．it B．that C．one D．them【考点】69：it的用法．【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；根据I have just received_______ from my friend，可知用one替代所表示的一类人或物中任何一个．故选：C．12．（1分）To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday，parents _____give them some safety tips．（）A．should B．may C．could D．might【考点】DB：情态动词．【解答】考查情态动词．A应该．B可能．C可以．D可能．结合语境"为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母___给他们一些安全提示．"．可知，应该是"应该"．故选：A．13．（1分）﹣I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide【考点】LP：情境对话．【解答】考查情境对话．A决不；没门．B听起来很棒．C在你梦里．D我不能决定．结合语境"﹣﹣我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣﹣___．颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．"．可知，应该是"听起来很棒"．故选：B．14．（1分）﹣Simon failed the exam again．﹣That's not surprising．Computer games _____too much of his time．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up【考点】E1：动词短语．【解答】A吸进；B呈现；C脱下；D占用．根据句意"那并不令人吃惊．电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间．"可知要填"占用"．故选：D．15．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me __________？﹣Last month．（）A．how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB．how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC．when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD．when Daniel left Taizhou【考点】K5：宾语从句．【解答】根据Could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，所以排除掉；Last month是一个过去的时间，句子时态应该用一般过去时，how long表示一段时间，不能和非延续性动词放在一起，排除B．故选：D．二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（1）D．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a（2）B heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）B my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of havinga heart trouble （4）A the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unableto stand up，and even 20percent of（5）D on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （6）C，I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! "（7）B these words，my grandmother got up and（8）A the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）C doctor's office．There shewas also told she needed an （10）A．The doctor also said that her（11）D might cause some problems．（12）C he was quite sure about the successof operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you（13）B？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（14）C her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（15）A! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged （4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions （7）A．At B．With C．for D．By（8）A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination （11）A．weight B．height C．length D．age（12）A．when B．if C．but D．because （13）A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need（14）A．over B．above C．around D．below（15）A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad【考点】N1：记叙文．【解答】1．D．考查名词及语境的理解，park公园，hotel宾馆，restaurant饭店，hospital医院，根据上句Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother washaving problems with her heart．可知：我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病．由此可以推断出：我的家人把她送到医院．表示"医院"，应用hospital．故选D．2．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，serious严重的，difficult 困难的，proper合适的，正确的，根据后面you should have an operation你应该手术，由此可以推断出：奶奶的心脏病很严重．故选：B．3．B．考查动词及语境的理解，advised建议，warned警告，promised承诺，encouraged鼓励，根据上文But the complications （并发症）can happen．可知：手术可能会发生并发症．由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸．"表示"警告"，应用warned．故选B．4．A．考查介词及语境的理解，during在……期间，before在……之前，till直到，against反对，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble …the operation．可知：医生继续说，在手术过程中，她有40%的心脏病可能性，……．表示"在……期间"，应用during．故选A．5．D．考查动名词及语境的理解．fighting打架，hurting受伤，returning返回，dying死亡，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：医生继续说，手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作，有35%的可能性无法站立，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台．故选D．6．C．考查名词及语境的理解．actions行动，changes变化，possibilities可能性，conditions条件，状况，根据上文The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：这位医生提到手术结果的可能性．结合下文there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! 可知这里指"我的祖母非常惊讶，很快就说："医生，因为你正在考虑这些可能性，所以我有一个给你的机会：有100%的可能性，你不会给我动手术！"故选C．7．B．考查介词及语境的理解，表示"说完这些话"，应用with these words．故选B．8．A．考查动词及语境的理解，left离开，researched研究，passed通过，visited 参观，根据With these words，my grandmother got up and…the doctor's office．．可知：说了这些话，我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室．故选：A．9．C．考查代词及语境的理解，other别的，其他的，the other另外，通常用one…the other…，another另外的，表示不同的一个．根据The next day，my grandmother went to…doctor's office．可知：第二天，我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室．表示"三个或三个以上的另一个"，应用another．故选C．10．A．考查名词及语境的理解，operation手术，experience经历，经验，offer 提议，examination测试，根据There she was also told she needed an …可知：她还被告知她需要手术．故选A．11．D．考查名词及语境的理解，weight重量，height身高，length长度，age年龄，根据上文提到my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart以及even 20percent of dying on the operating table because of her old age．可以推断出这里指"医生还说，她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握．"，故选：D．12．C．考查连词及语境的理解，when当……时候，if如果，but但是，because 因为，根据The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems，…he was quite sure about the success of operation．．前后两句表示转折关系，这里指"她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握"故选：C．13．B．考查动词及语境的理解，imagine想象，recomment推荐，mind介意，need需要，根据My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"If I am your mother，what will you…？"可知这里指：我的祖母可能很勇敢，但她并不傻，然后她问医生："如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？"故选：B．14．C 考查介词及语境的理解，over在上方，above在上面，around在周围，环绕，根据The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms…her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"可知这里指：医生走到她面前，微笑着，搂。
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷-答案
2018年江苏省泰州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它确实有趣。
前者表示专有名词“京剧”，应用Beijing Opera，不加冠词；后者fun是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。
故选B。
2.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：对于你来说，为你的朋友们保守秘密是有必要的。
用这种方式，你能赢得他们的信任。
表示“必要的”，应用necessary。
故选B。
3.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：关于如何在爱好与学业之间取得平衡，贾斯汀向我征求建议。
表示“建议”，应用suggestion。
故选C。
4.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：许多游客更喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。
表示“为某人提供某物”，应用provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.。
故选D。
5.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。
我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。
表示“某事值得做”，应用sth.be worth doing。
故选C。
6.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影《红海行动》。
表示“狂热于”，应用be crazy about；not only...but also...充当句子的主语时遵循“就近原则”。
故选A。
7.【答案】B【解析】考查连词用法。
句意：妈妈不会让西蒙出去的，除非他答应今晚十点前回来。
表示“在……以前”，应用before。
故选B。
8.【答案】C【解析】考查并列连词用法。
句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，然后他会独自找到这个问题的答案。
这两句之间是顺承关系，表示“然后，接着”，应用and。
故选C。
9.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：——近几年来我们的家乡发生了巨变。
——是的，当我们年轻时，情况是不同的。
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）AmngallChnese traditioal t，Nancylikes jing pera best becus its really_____ fun．（）A．；a B．/；/C．te；a D．the；/2．（1分）Its ___for you to kep serets fryour frids．Inthiway，yu n win heirtust．（）A．strnge B．ncesary C．possile D．luky3．（1分）Abo how toaiee a balace teen hobbies and cholworkJusin ased m for m____（）A．postion B．attnion C．sugestin D．intrdution 4．（1分）any trists preferve﹣sta htelsbecaus tey thinxpnsive hotel always____ gts with etter servic．（）A．prevet B．potect C．resent D．prvide5．（1分）AmazinChina（厉害，的国wins hg risefrothe blic．Ithink the documentry is well worth_____（）A．atch B．to atch C．atching D．wached6．（1分）t olychildren ut aso my huband____caz aoutthe moie Operati Red Sa （《红海动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be7．（1分）um wo' t lt Simon go ou ules hepromises e back ______1o clck tnigh．）A．til B．efore C．as D．ince8．（1分）e patient! Give himore time，_____hewilld h answto the uestio on his own．）A．but B．or C．and D．so9．（1分）Get changs av taken plce in ur hometn over the past ya．﹣Yeah．Tings_____difere whenwe wereyoun．）A．hae ben B．are C．wil be D．wre10．（1分）﹣Good ews! Chnaw a od at PyeongCha Wier lympic ames．﹣_____we on six silvr（）A．Mreover B．Hoever C．Intead D．herwise 11．（1分）﹣Morean mre peple give out red pacets" onWeChat o clertestivas．﹣Thattue．I haejust eceived______ from y fried．）A．it B．tat C．one D．thm12．（1分）To keepchildre wa fromdange during the oming smmer holiy，rent____ge tem some afty tip．（）A．hould B．may C．ould D．mght13．（1分）'d ike to hose ligt bue as the clo of ouberoom．______．The color rns us a clm an peacefufelg．）A．No ay B．SoudsgreatC．In you dram D．I cn't dede14．（1分）﹣Smonfaild the exm ain．﹣That'snot surprng．Cmputegaes____oo uchof his time．（）A．takein B．take n C．take ff D．tke up 15．（1分）﹣Coudyouplea tll me _________？Last monh．）A．how log Danhas benaway from TaihouB．owlongniel staye in TaizhouC．when Daniel il co back TazhouD．whn Daiel lft Taizu二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）asautun，my 8year﹣o grandmothr was avin probes with hr hert Myfmily sent her to e．The oco walk p t her，siled，put hs arm（14）her，an said，"Mo，et's hvte 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Give himore time，_____hewilld h answto the uestio on his own．）A．but B．or C．and D．so【分析】耐心点给他更多的间，然他会自己到问的答案．【解答】查连词．但是．或者、否．C而且；和，与；于是，然因．D所以合语境"耐心点！给他更多间，___他会自己找问题的答．"可知，递进，and 然．故选：9．（1分）Get changs av taken plce in ur hometn over the past ya．﹣Yeah．Tings_____difere whenwe wereyoun．）A．hae ben B．are C．wil be D．wre【分析】﹣在过去几里，我们的发生了巨大的变化．﹣的．和我们年轻的时候情况是不一．【解答】be fferent from和…同定短语，根据时间语从句whewe wre yo可知要用一般过去时．故选：10．（1分）﹣Good ews! Chnaw a od at PyeongCha Wier lympic ames．﹣_____we on six silvr（）A．Mreover B．Hoever C．Intead D．herwise【分析】﹣﹣好息！中国在昌奥会上夺得金．﹣﹣此外，们赢了枚银牌．【解答】考查情境对话．A；此外；时；再者．而可是；何．C反而替．D 则另外．结合境好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上夺金牌．﹣﹣____，我们赢得了六枚银牌．"．知表补说明，应该"此外"．故选：11．（1分）﹣Morean mre peple give out red pacets" onWeChat o clertestivas．﹣Thattue．I haejust eceived______ from y fried．）A．it B．tat C．one D．thm【分析】﹣﹣越来越多的人在微信上发""庆节日．﹣﹣没．我刚收到我朋友个红包．【解答】本题代词it表示同事物；one表示同一类；根据I hajst receive______ fro my friend，知用one替所表的一类人任何一．故选：12．（1分）To keepchildre wa fromdange during the oming smmer holiy，rent____ge tem some afty tip．（）A．hould B．may C．ould D．mght【分析】为了让孩子们即到来暑假里远危险，父母应该他们一些全示．【解答】考查情态动词．A应该．可能．可以．D可能．结合语境"为了让孩们在即将到来的暑远离危母__他们一些安全提示．．知，该是""．故选：13．（1分）'d ike to hose ligt bue as the clo of ouberoom．______．The color rns us a clm an peacefufelg．）A．No ay B．SoudsgreatC．In you dram D．I cn't dede【分析】﹣我选择蓝色作为我们卧室颜色．﹣﹣听起棒．这种颜给带来了平静和平的感觉．【解答】考查情境对话．不；没门．B听来很棒．C在你梦里．D我不能．结合"﹣我想择蓝色为我们室的色．﹣﹣__．颜给我们了平静和平的感觉"．可知，应该是"听起很棒"．故选：14．（1分）﹣Smonfaild the exm ain．﹣That'snot surprng．Cmputegaes____oo uchof his time．（）A．takein B．take n C．take ff D．tke up【分析】门考试又不及格．﹣那并不人惊．电脑游戏占用他太多的间．【解答】A吸进；B呈现C脱下；占用．根句意"那并不人吃．电脑戏用了他多的时间"可知要填占用"．故选：15．（1分）﹣Coudyouplea tll me _________？Last monh．）A．how log Danhas benaway from TaihouB．owlongniel staye in TaizhouC．when Daniel il co back TazhouD．whn Daiel lft Taizu【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我丹尔么时候离开的吗？﹣上个月．【解答】据Coulu peae tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从中一般为陈述语序，选项疑问语序，所以排除掉Lastmonth是个过的间，句时态应般过去时，hw lo表示一段时间，和非延续性词放在一起，排除B．故选：二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）asautun，my 8year﹣o grandmothr was avin probes with hr hert Myfmily sent her to e D．The oco walk p t her，siled，put hs arm（14）B her，an said，"Mo，et's hvte operati!"Afer careflexmiation，a famous doctor ld my granmher，"Y ha such a B eart ondtiontht ou sould hae a operatin．""Bu th compitions（并发症）ca hapen．"the doctor A my grndothe an loked aher wried face．My grndmothr as terribly surprised adicly sad，"Dctorsn you' talking out these D，I havone for you：tee ia100eren possibility hayou won't opra on m "h oorwent n to say that se would have a 40ercent osiblt of havig her troleC he oeation a35perentpossibily of beinunale to stand upad een 0pecent of Bon the opetng table because ofer age．The xtdamy gandmothe wentto（9）A doctorsffic．Thereshe wasalso tldhe nede n （10）C．h doctorlso sai tt her（11）A migh usesome problms．（12）D e as qite sre bouth success of peraion．A park htel resturat hospil A．wonderl srious diffclt proer．advisd warnd rmised encourad A．uring befre til againstAfightig hurtng returng ying．actons chnges pssibilies condtons（7）A．At Wth for By（8）．Left researhd passd visted （9）．oter th oher anothr one（10）A operion exeriene offr examation（11）A．weigt height ength age（12）．wen if bt becase（13）A．iaie reommend mnd eed（4）．over bove arund beow（15．fine disabld ead sad【分析】本文记叙文．介绍我奶80岁了因脏病发作，被送了院；两位治医师都建议她立刻动术第一位治医师强了手术的风险，而二位治医师则把我奶当做他的妈确信手术会成，于是我奶奶动了手术术很成功我奶恢复很好．【解答】3．．考查词及语境理advisd建，warned警告，promised诺enouaged 鼓励，根据上文Bu theomiatios （并症）an ppen．知：手可会发生并发症．由此可以断出里指"医生警告我的祖母，着她心的脸"表示"警告，应用warnd．故选B．9C考查代及语境的理解，other别的，其他的he other另，通常用ontheoteraothr 另外的，表示不同一个．据Thenext day，my granm other wento…ocor'soffice 可知：第天我的祖去了一个生的办公室表示"三个或个的另一个"用another故C．7B．查介及语境的理解，表示说完这话应with these words．故B．1．C．查连词及语境的理解，hn当…时，i如果，but是，becaue因根The octalso said that her e migh cause some pobems，…he wa qe sure about e cces peraon．．前后两句表示转折系，这里指"她的龄可能会导致一些问但对手术的成功很有把握故选：11．D．查名词境的解，weight量，hight身，ngt长，ge年龄，根据文提到my 80﹣yea﹣od gndmoher ws having problem ih r heart以及evn 20percent ofdying onthe peting tale bcusof heolage．可推断出这里指"生还说，她龄可能会导致一些问题但他对手术的成很把握．，故选：2．B考查形容词及境的，ondeful好的，serius严重的，difcul难，poper合适的，正确的根据后youshuld hae an opratn你应该手术由此可以推断出：奶奶的心脏病严重．选：1．考查词及语境的理解，pak公园，otel宾馆，resturnt饭店，hospita院，根据上句La autumnmy 0﹣year﹣old gandmoher was ving mswith he heat．可：我80的奶奶有心脏病由此以推断出：家把她送到医院．表示"院"，应用ospital．故D．5．D．考查动词及语境的理解．igting打架，hurti受伤，rtunin返，ig死亡据The tr wen o to s that s woud avea 0prceoibility of havia heattrouble urngthe opertion，a 3perent posibilityof being unaeto stand up，and een 20percenf…o the operatingtal becue of herold ae．可知：生继续，术过程中可有40%心脏病发作有35%的可能性无法站立甚至有0%的人因年老而死于手术台．故选D．1C 考查介词及解，ve在上方，above在上around围，绕，据Te doctor walke o her，smied，put hisarms…her，andsa "Mom，let's ave th peation!"可知这里指：医走到她面前，微着，搂着她，："妈妈我们做术！"故选C．．考查介词及语境解，during在……期间，efor在…之，tll直到，ginst对根The doctor t o to say that se old ave a 40pecnt possiiity of han a harttrouble …he peation．可知：医生继续说，在手术过程中，有40%的心脏可能，……．表示"在…期间应uring．故．15．A 考形容理解，fine的，disbd残的，dea死的，sad难过的，根My gradmther hadtheoperatin and came ot…!可知里：我祖母进了手术，结果很好！选：三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17．（10分）hat's he pssage minlabout？Bdrieas fast as ou cnWhen yourcar breks own i Big Bed NainalParkyu cn A．Poisonous（有毒的naks ae active during armrmons．Cefullyec yor shoes beore puttig tem on your eepingbas before ugthem Cary a lashlight （手电筒）at iht．Kaay from buses．usea flaslighto sare thmawaygive foodtowilnimalsFireDivingFom the passagwe cannowthat C in Big endNatioaPark．i Bend ation Park' safty instrucios．As ounoy the ret beauty o Big Ben NtiaPark，Sat comsfrt．By givng areful thoght to your acions，ou can have a safe，ecitig and happy imin it．snakes areactv duing winermakeafire wih wod• Woodfes and ground ir are not llwed inte pak．• Take re tha eoghwater，food，nd sleeing bags．I urar breas dow，sta with it．It is muceasie for ters to da ca o a road han a peson wakin trohe foret．Howto protect yoursel agnstidlif．tere s dger o touristshe reat beuty o Bi ed National rk．• Wth yor chidencosely．thow stone a them• Pa more atention w mokin．• Stop on thsid fthe rads whe yu wan to aepictus﹣do notstop n roadway．• Becar ful hthe spedlimit in the ark，and look out ormonkeysd rbbis alonrod especiay t nigh．I a n or tiger attacks youinBBendNationalPark you can B．goanfind sone to fix itletchilden pla wih temrun way quiklyWldlifeThingstoo whlediving i Bg Bend Natioa Pak．【分析】这是一篇常生活类阅主要介绍当你欣德国家公园的美丽，安全是第一位的．通细思考你的动，你可以一个安全的、人兴奋的乐时光．作者从、用火、野生动物等几个面介绍大本德国家公园安全明．【解答】2．A．节理解题．据第四段 f yor cr breas on，staywith it．如果你的坏了留在车里．可，本德国家公园的车坏了，你可在车里等待帮助．A．．B．细节理解．根据第一句As youenjy he great beuty ofBig BendNatioal PrkSafty omes frt当你欣赏大德国公园的景时，安全第．知，大家公园里，对于旅者来说有险．选B．4．B．细解题．根据第四段Take ore tan enoughate，fod，and slpin bas带足多的水、食物睡袋．可知，你可在大本德国公园睡袋B．5．C．主意题．根据第段As yu enjy the eabeautyo Big Ben NationalPark Safety cmes irs．B giving caful thought your cion，you anhave a safe，xcitg，d hapy timei t 当享受大本德国家公园的美景时全是第位．通过仔细考虑你的行为，你可在中度过一段安、激动和乐时光．作者从开车、用火、生动等几个方面介绍大本德国家公园安全说．可知，文主介绍本德国家园的安全指．C．18．（10分）eve Giv upAftera yea and a hal，I had progrsseda ot，both bod and mind，o returto shol．Svenyearslatr Igrauated r the Univrsity of Tex a th to o y class．Aways HaveDream清晰地Wht doesthe wrter mean by syin "I graduate fo he nvesity f Tex at he tp ofy class"inParagaph 4？CI remembrd very vividy w he cam tomy hmeon Suna sat wthe at tekicn table，and thew different coin o te tb．Sh asked me t how her3cent，ce，63cents．t as challengin，uthe also mae it fun．Mrs．Pilr wa ne f m nior 2teacher，but shaught mes uh more about lif than ol mths．His classts faild o raduae．bc﹣d﹣aWat is test titl for th pasage？BA Gret acherTewrter askedMrs Pillar o sh him 2ents in thehopitlin orderto D．s．Pillar's elpgretlyinlueced him．make e nurs i the sptal fel trangeHe woked ery hard mahs．see hherMrs．Pillar was gttig bttrTatyear I was a Jnior 2stuent．Fallng off the stis urt me nte head Amos eveyoe thouht I was dad．But heye won．owver，itasdifficltto et bcktonoral （正常的）ie．I hadto leaveschod lern vething，waking，talking，andye，mats．a Mrs．illar suered a sroke d was hspital．e as ever han hi classmats．激地模的d r．Pillr got bettr wi my hel．pay nnteresting game ithMrs．PilarOne day，cled to wiher hapy New Year．Sh spoke ino the phonexcitedl "HappNw ea o you ad our fail，Michael．Thak youo everythig ou've one ore．Iqikly said，"hak you orevrything you'vedne for me"Whchof te following isthecorrecorr o wat append in t story？ATo help me with that ts，Mrs．illarvoluntere tocome to t hospta a late t m houseonc aweek．Weban wth bc maths kils，As ime pased b，I mde prores．b﹣d﹣﹣aKines Make Wonders【分析】文章主要讲作者摔下梯伤，不得不离开学校重习时Mrs．illr帮助我学习学，一种方法数硬币，多年用同样方法帮助中风的illar女士恢复健康．【解答】1C 细节理解文章先是Pillr帮助头受伤的我，（我摔下离开学校Falling off the stair urtme in t hea，Pllar女士帮助我学我重学校，然后是我助的Piar女士，（即先有Pilar女士中住院，然后有的恢顺序是cad，故选C．．A 细节理解根据Nowi was my urnto hl her．I pulled sme coinsout my pokt dopd the on her bd，anaked her o shw me 2cets现在轮到我帮助她，我她出12枚币，故选A．CBAD．D 节理题根据graduatdm th Universtfeas at teop of my cla，前文的由于Pillar 女士的帮助，我在心都取得进，返学校，以我最后才能以优异成绩，所以Pillr 士的帮助对我影响很深，故选D．．D 主旨意本篇阅理写作者Pllar女互相帮助，一个重返学，一个中风病愈，是为他们的良创造了奇迹，故选D．19．（10分）hlpfulThe writr witeste asageminy to remin us C．udethenoieIn Parraph 3，wehe writer anwre Yes，Mrk might thnk the riter was A．to wo rd onEnglish"I dot know"Now o eal ih thi pole，Ihave setsimlrles：Frst take afie﹣secnd rak if am ot surof ys" or "n"，Seod，use "pardo e"，o he erson may explain to me in drect way．th smle" pardon ""ye""yes"AmeicaAfter coming to Amca，te use o "yes" and"no"brng mea t of trble，becu e us i Korean （韩语）isa difeetom that in English．For exmpleifI am ase，"Hve' you d inner yet？" anI ave not ha dinner ye，thn in KoreanI usualy say "Ye，hven't．"utinEnglsh，haveto s，"No，I hant．"to lern to reset othesrom the passge，w nifer （推断）thathe wrier cmes frm B．Noth Krea"no"atching TVThdifet usealo asproblems ewee myiends ame．ne wkend night yroommte ar bought his ilren into theorm（宿舍）．The mke omnoi while playing．I di notmnd the nise ince was just aching TV．Thnex morning，I metark H ased me it a smle Did't my children make nois lasih？Didnt imae ou unomfortble？eaue I did not mind the nise at all，Iclearl said "Yes!" Thesl suddenly disappear fomMak' fae，an he sa，"amsorryaouttht．They are oing rightnow．Seeyoulatr．" old not undeand wat he as sorry about，and I jut aid "OK．y!" Afteramomnt of hikg，I reizd ow stuid ws．That eveing，I elained to ar and said ory to him．I new he thouht ht I d ben verud．Becuseothi myfriends often get th oppoite maingfom what I want to givethe．One day olyamonth fter came to Aerica I dir ih an American student，Bob．e as me somequesio nd answeretm sinceey．few daslater，Ifundsoe romaehoght that I ame fro Noth Korea．nd day ，I topey Bob' room nd aske he was peading thewrog inforato．"h，you tod me that．Don't yo reembe" he said，"When Iask you ，Yo arenotfrom Nor orea，are ou？'you learl y answered ‘Ye，ocurse．' Did't it ma hatyoua omNorth orea？"tknw ultur differences【分析】这篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍由于文化的同，作者来到美国使用"Ys"或No"时候了很多误是作者列出了两条规来解决这个．【解答】2A．细理解题．根据第三段Thatvning，I explined to Marad sad sory to m．Iknw he hohthat hd been very rude那天晚上，我马克释说，向他歉．我道他认为我很．可知，是粗鲁的选A．1．C．推理判断题根据一段becauthe s n Koe韩语）is a dierent frm that nEnglish 在韩语的用法和英语同．第二段myfrends ften get the oposite aningfrom wt I ant togive them我的朋友经常从我想给他们的意得到相反的意思．Iound some rommae thouht that I m r Nor Korea．我发现一室认为我来自鲜．he I asked yu ‘Y ue no fromorthKorea，ryouocearly answerd，Yes，of ourse．Did 't itmeanthat you re from Nort Korea？"我问你"你是朝鲜人"时清楚回"是的当然，这不是说你来自鲜吗？可知，作者想表达是来自鲜"．因来自"韩国"．选C．3．B．词意猜测题．，Did'my cildren make noe ast nigh？Dint t makeyou ucmrtable？"我的孩子昨晚没有吵吧？没有让你不舒服吧？可知it代tenise音．B．．D主旨大题．根据一段Afer comi to Amia，the se o "ys" and "no" rng me a loto trouble，beauete use in Korea 韩语）iadiffert from tht n nlish到国后，使用"是"和"否"给我带来了很多麻烦因韩的用法与语不．知，短主绍了解文化差异．选D．四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20．（10分）he wll﹣knon cpita cityo Zejing Poinceinthe soheas part ohectry hsa pulatin of 8.9illio．Itis a beauifulciy withalo history and t h bee developngrapilyin recen years．ostin the AanGmes will give te cty another chance togro．"There is ndubtthat the vent lattrat more visitors to expeience tbauty ad cham o hsamazing city．At the same tme，more ras wll be uiltahe unrground wille added，reducing heavy traffic．Bu he best part itat it illgive s thecance wtch wold﹣clscopeitis le to ourhoe．" ha Lin，cal peope，to te repter exctdl．Zhejiang provinceWhy ll angzu sian Games be heldi midle epember？Hagzou s tying its bs to get ready for the big spotssho．anzhouis waiin tse yoin 202．TwoWat is the est abut Hangzhou AsiaGams fr hoLi？TheGames aee toincle36to 4spors．Thirty venues （馆）have redy been completed，hile everal hers arestill beingbilt anwl e put ino us on year befr mes The Asanesil eheld fom Septembe10to 25，whn thetemperatur is round 00C．回答下个问，每题答案不过六个词．How many Chines citis ave ady ld e AsianGame s far？I whic earillte World up be held i atar？Because it is neither hot nor cold．It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．2022【分析】本文主要介绍杭州将要举022年的运会尽管项事花费多，好处对们来说是容易看得见的．比如，在家门观看级赛事许多客将参州，道路交通会得到改善等．【解答】2．To 细节解题，根据t ill bet irdtime tt the Games are held in Cinee city afte Beijing in 0nGunzhouin 2010．中国继1990年在北京，200年在州举行亚运会之后第次行亚会，可知到目止中国经举办了两次亚运会，故出答案．3．Becu i is neither htnor od．细节理解题，根据The Asian Gameswill behel fo September1o 25，henthe emperatr i aroun 20．亚运会将于9月至2日举行，时温将20摄氏度右．选在九中旬是因为那时的天气不冷不热，故得出答案．1．hiangpovn．细节理解题，根据Hangzhou won it （申办for the 2022Aian ame onSepte 16th015.20159月16日杭州赢了2022年奥运会的办权．杭州在浙江省，故得出答案．5．202．细节解题，WiththeAsn ame in Hangzou iSeptember ndte orld Cup inQatar （卡塔尔in Novembe，20willbe an ecitingyear for Asians，9在杭州举行会和卡尔世界杯在1月行，2022对于洲人将是人心一，出卡塔尔世杯在202年举行，故得出答．。
2010~2018年江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：完形填空
完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•泰州）Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．My family sent her to the（1）D．After a careful examination，a famous doctor told my grandmother，"You have such a （2）B heart condition that you should have an operation．""But the complications （并发症）can happen．" the doctor（3）B my grandmother and looked at her worried face．The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble （4）A the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of（5）D on the operating table because of her old age．My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said，"Doctor，since you're talking about these （6）C，I have one for you：there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! "（7）B these words，my grandmother got up and（8）A the doctor's office．The next day，my grandmother went to（9）C doctor's office．There she was also told she needed an （10）A．The doctor also said that her（11）D might cause some problems．（12）C he was quite sure about the success of operation．My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"IfI am your mother，what will you（13）B？"The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms（14）C her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"My grandmother had the operation and came outy（15）A! Her positive attitude （乐观的心态）added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family．（1）A．park B．hotel C．restaurant D．hospital（2）A．wonderful B．serious C．difficult D．proper（3）A．advised B．warned C．promised D．encouraged （4）A．during B．before C．till D．against（5）A．fighting B．hurting C．returning D．dying（6）A．actions B．changes C．possibilities D．conditions （7）A．At B．With C．for D．By（8）A．Left B．researched C．passed D．visited（9）A．other B．the other C．another D．one（10）A．operation B．experience C．offer D．examination （11）A．weight B．height C．length D．age（12）A．when B．if C．but D．because（13）A．imagine B．recommend C．mind D．need（14）A．over B．above C．around D．below（15）A．fine B．disabled C．dead D．sad【解答】1．D．考查名词及语境的理解，park公园，hotel宾馆，restaurant饭店，hospital 医院，根据上句Last autumn，my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart．可知：我80岁的奶奶患有心脏病．由此可以推断出：我的家人把她送到医院．表示"医院"，应用hospital．故选D．2．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，wonderful极好的，serious严重的，difficult困难的，proper合适的，正确的，根据后面you should have an operation你应该手术，由此可以推断出：奶奶的心脏病很严重．故选：B．3．B．考查动词及语境的理解，advised建议，warned警告，promised承诺，encouraged 鼓励，根据上文But the complications （并发症）can happen．可知：手术可能会发生并发症．由此可以推断出这里指"医生警告我的祖母，看着她担心的脸．"表示"警告"，应用warned．故选B．4．A．考查介词及语境的理解，during在……期间，before在……之前，till直到，against 反对，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble …the operation．可知：医生继续说，在手术过程中，她有40%的心脏病可能性，……．表示"在……期间"，应用during．故选A．5．D．考查动名词及语境的理解．fighting打架，hurting受伤，returning返回，dying死亡，根据The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having aheart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：医生继续说，手术过程中可能有40%的心脏病发作，有35%的可能性无法站立，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死于手术台．故选D．6．C．考查名词及语境的理解．actions行动，changes变化，possibilities可能性，conditions 条件，状况，根据上文The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation，a 35percent possibility of being unable to stand up，and even 20percent of…on the operating table because of her old age．可知：这位医生提到手术结果的可能性．结合下文there is a 100percent possibility that you won't operat on me! 可知这里指"我的祖母非常惊讶，很快就说："医生，因为你正在考虑这些可能性，所以我有一个给你的机会：有100%的可能性，你不会给我动手术！"故选C．7．B．考查介词及语境的理解，表示"说完这些话"，应用with these words．故选B．8．A．考查动词及语境的理解，left离开，researched研究，passed通过，visited参观，根据With these words，my grandmother got up and…the doctor's office．．可知：说了这些话，我的祖母起身离开了医生的办公室．故选：A．9．C．考查代词及语境的理解，other别的，其他的，the other另外，通常用one…the other…，another另外的，表示不同的一个．根据The next day，my grandmother went to…doctor's office．可知：第二天，我的祖母去了另一个医生的办公室．表示"三个或三个以上的另一个"，应用another．故选C．10．A．考查名词及语境的理解，operation手术，experience经历，经验，offer提议，examination测试，根据There she was also told she needed an …可知：她还被告知她需要手术．故选A．11．D．考查名词及语境的理解，weight重量，height身高，length长度，age年龄，根据上文提到my 80﹣year﹣old grandmother was having problems with her heart以及even 20percent of dying on the operating table because of her old age．可以推断出这里指"医生还说，她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握．"，故选：D．12．C．考查连词及语境的理解，when当……时候，if如果，but但是，because因为，根据The doctor also said that her age might cause some problems，…he was quite sure about the success of operation．．前后两句表示转折关系，这里指"她的年龄可能会导致一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有把握"故选：C．13．B．考查动词及语境的理解，imagine想象，recomment推荐，mind介意，need需要，根据My grandmother might be brave，but she is not silly．She then asked the doctor，"IfI am your mother，what will you…？"可知这里指：我的祖母可能很勇敢，但她并不傻，然后她问医生："如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？"故选：B．14．C 考查介词及语境的理解，over在上方，above在上面，around在周围，环绕，根据The doctor walked up to her，smiled，put his arms…her，and said，"Mom，let's have the operation!"可知这里指：医生走到她面前，微笑着，搂着她，说："妈妈，让我们做手术吧！"故选C．15．A 考查形容词及语境的理解，fine好的，disabled残疾的，dead死的，sad难过的，根据My grandmother had the operation and came out…!可知这里指：我的祖母进行了手术，结果很好！故选：A．2．（2017•泰州）Not long ago，I arrived at a meeting earlier．So I walked into a room，and there I saw some volunteers were busy with handouts（手册）of the meeting．I went over and asked if I could（16）D．Seeing I was lame（瘸腿），one of the ladies（17）B said，"Oh，no，thank you．" and offered me a chair to just sit while they（18）A Then，（19）C volunteer came into the room，saw me（20）D there doing nothing and said，"Hey，young man，come on over there．There's work to do，and you can help．" He put two chairs together，placed two stacks（摞）of handouts and（21）A me，"OK，the left piece goes on top of the right one．""Fine，I can do that．" I said．And just like that，I was now happy to be part of the（22）CThis member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（2G～g）to help．Later，I（23）A him and asked why he invited me to help．"Well，I considered we'd finish more quickly with more（24）D．Of course you can．he（25）B The kind lady（26）B my offer of help，but I know that she didn't mean to offend（冒犯）me．Too often，people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their（27）B but not because of their inability．It's important for all of us to feel part of a group．And when we are（28）D，we feel that we are accepted，respected and considered as a full and（29）C member of a group．Itsends a（30）A that says，"To us，your abilities are more important than your disability．" 16．A．enter B．read C．leave D．help 17．A．rudely B．politely C．loudly D．coldly 18．A．worked B．rested C．chatted D．laughed 19．A．any B．other C．another D．the other 20．A．crying B．lying C．speaking D．sitting 21．A．showed B．moved C．treated D．controlled 22．A．meeting B．family C．group D．community 23．A．thanked B．introduced C．guided D．punished 24．A．heads B．handouts C．legs D．hands 25．A．talked B．replied C．thought D．remembered 26．A．wanted B．refused C．accepted D．considered 27．A．ability B．disability C．wisdom D．honesty 28．A．mentioned B．rewarded C．encouraged D．included 29．A．secret B．different C．equal D．simple 30．A．message B．gift C．decision D．suggestion【解答】15．D 考查动词辨析．A进入B读；C离开；D帮助；根据后面Oh，no，thank you不，谢谢，可知这里是问是否需要帮忙，故答案是D．17．B 考查副词辨析．A粗鲁地；B礼貌地；C大声地；D冷冷地；根据后面Oh，no，thank you不，谢谢，可知是有礼貌地说，故答案是B．18．A 考查动词辨析．A工作；B休息；C聊天；D笑；根据前面busy with handouts（手册）of the meeting忙于会议手册，可知在工作，故答案是A．19．C 考查代词辨析．A任何，用于否定句或问句；B其它的，后面一般加名词复数；C 三者及以上另一个；D两者中的另一个；根据后面volunteer 志愿者，可知指众多中的一个，故答案是C．20．D 考查动词辨析．A哭；B躺；C说；D坐；根据前面offered me a chair 给我个椅子，可知我在坐着，故答案是D．21．A 考查动词辨析．A展示；B感动；C欺骗；D控制；根据前面placed two stacks（摞）of handouts放了两摞手册，并且，应该是展示给我，故答案是A．22．C 考查名词辨析．A会；B家庭；C组，团队；成员；D社区；根据I was now happy to be part of我很开心，应该是团队一员，故答案是C．23．A 考查动词辨析．A感谢；B介绍；C向导；D惩罚；根据后面him and asked why he invited me to help．应该是感谢他，故答案是A．24．D 考查名词辨析．A头；B手册；C腿；D手；根据I considered we'd finish more quickly with more 我认为我们可以更快地完成更多的任务，需要更多的手，故答案是D．25．B 考查动词辨析．A谈论；B回复；C 想；D记得；根据上文，可知he，他是回复我，故答案是B．26．B 考查动词辨析．A想；B拒绝；C 接受；D考虑；根据上文Oh，no，thank you 不，谢谢，可知是拒绝了我，故答案是B．27．B 考查名词辨析．A能力；B残疾；C智慧；D诚实；根据前面people with disabilities are left out of a social group because of their残疾人被排斥在社会群体之外，是因为他们的残疾，故答案是B．28．D 考查动词辨析．A提到；B奖励；C鼓励；D容入；根据前面It's important for all of us to feel part of a group．对我们所有人来说，感受一个群体的一部分是很重要的．也就是被认同，被尊重，故答案是D．29．C 考查形容词辨析．A秘密；B不同的；C平等的；D单一的；根据we feel that we are accepted，respected and considered as a full and（29）member of a group我们认为我们被接受、尊重并被认为是一个完整的，后面应该是平等的成员，故答案是C．30．A 考查名词辨析．A消息；B礼物；C决定；D建议；根据前面的send发送，应该是消息，故答案是A．3．（2016•泰州）On Thursday，I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco．When turning a corner，I noticed an eagle which seemed to be （16）C in the middle of the road．I changed my direction to go round but saw it （17）A in my rear﹣view mirror（后视镜）．So I slowed down and turned around．He was alive!I（18）D the car，went over and took him quickly back to my car．Sitting with the eagle．I spoke （19）B to him．He was beautiful．His eyes were golden orange．He seemed scared （20）A was not badly hurt，only his feet were curled（扭曲）．Then I drove to a vet（兽医）．The eagle sat on my （21）B and he seemed to be improving the whole way there．We（22）D twenty minutes later．When I stopped the car，the sudden movement made （23）A nervous．He was looking at me （24）D his mouth open wide．Therefore，we sat there and looked into cach other's eyes．I wanted to tell him he was not （25）C and my only wish was love．He seemed to understand and （26）A on my leg．When the vet came up to the car with a （27）C，the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat．Once again I （28）B the amazing animal's eyes and told him it was Ok．I placed him in the box．He trusted me．He didn't move wildly and more．Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness（难过）．I was （29）D to leave this bird，but I was full of joy．I think I will see those golden （30）A eyes for the rest of my life．16．A．pretty B．alive C．dead D．nervous 17．A．move B．fly C．run D．fall 18．A．pushed B．drove C．pulled D．stopped 19．A．loudly B．gently C．quickly D．coldly 20．A．but B．so C．as D．or21．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．arm 22．A．came B．left C．went D．arrived 23．A．the bird B．my kid C．the vet D．my car 24．A．through B．in C．by D．with25．A．in use B．in place C．in danger D．in order 26．A．stood B．relaxed C．sang D．basket 27．A．book B．bag C．box D．basket 28．A．looked after B．looked into C．looked through D．looked up29．A．lucky B．happy C．scared D．sad 30．A．orange B．red C．blue D．black．【解答】16．C 考查形容词及语境理解根据下文的He was alive!结合seemed to be 推断此处的句意是"当拐弯的时候，我注意到路中间有一只似乎死了的小鹰"，所以用形容词dead，故选C17．A 考查动词及语境理解联系下文So I slowed down and turned around．He was alive!推断此处的句意是"我改变方向绕行但是从后视镜里看到它动了一下"，既然还活着所以动词move符合语境，故选A18．D考查动词及语境的理解．A．pushed 推；B．drove 驾驶；C．pulled 拉；D．stopped 停止．根据下文went over and took him quickly back to my car．推断此处的句意是"我停下车，走过去快速的把它带回我的车里．"作者把小鹰带回车里前，要停车，故选D．19．B考查副词及语境的理解．A．loudly大声地；B．gently 轻柔地；C．quickly 快速地；D．coldly冷淡地．联系上下文，此处的句意是"和鹰坐在一起时，我轻柔的和它说话．"故选B．20．A考查连词及语境的理解．A．but 但是，表示转折关系；B．so 所以，表示结果；C．as因为，表示原因；D．or或者，表示选择关系．联系上下文，此处的句意是"它似乎很恐惧，…它受伤不严重．"根据两句之间的转折关系，填连词but，故选A．21．B考查名词及语境的理解．A．foot 脚；B．leg 腿；C．hand手；D．arm胳膊．根据后文He seemed to understand and 26 on my leg．可知此处的句意是"它坐在了我的腿上．"故选B．22．D考查动词及语境的理解．A．came 来；B．left 离开；C．went 去；D．arrived 到达．结合上文Then I drove to a vet（兽医）．推断此处的句意是"二十分钟后我们到了．"故选D．23．A考查名词及语境的理解．A．the bird 鸟；B．my kid 我的孩子；C．the vet兽医；D．my car我的汽车．联系上下文，此处的句意是"当我停车的时候，那种突然的移动使那只鸟紧张．"故选A．24．D考查介词及语境的理解．A．through 通过；B．in 在…里；用；C．by 通过某种手段；D．with用，使用某种工具．联系上下文，此处的句意是"它大张着嘴看着我．"，with…．+形容词，表示伴随的状态，故选D．25．C考查短语及语境的理解．A．in use 在使用；B．in place在适当的地方；C．in danger 处于危险之中；D．in order按顺序．联系下文and my only wish was love推断此处的句意是"我想告诉它，它不是处于危险之中．"故选C．26．A考查动词及语境的理解．A．stood 站立；B．relaxed放松；C．sang 唱歌；D．danced 跳舞．根据情景，此处的句意是"它似乎理解了，站在我的腿上．"故选A．27．C考查名词及语境的理解．A．book书；B．bag 包；C box 盒子；D．basket篮子．根据设空处前面的When the vet came up to the car with a结合据医生平时出诊都带药箱，推断此处的句意是"当兽医带着箱子来到汽车旁，鹰感到害怕飞到了后座．"故选C．28．B 考查动词短语及语境理解A：look after 照顾；B：looked into 看着；C：looked through 浏览；D：looked up 查阅；根据上下文，此处的句意是"又一次，我看着这双令人感动惊异的眼睛，告诉他没有事"，故选B29．D 考查形容词和语境理解联系上下文结合but I was full of joy．推断此处的句意是"离开这只小鸟让我感到伤心但是内心也充满了快乐"，形容词sad符合语境，故选D 30．A考查形容词及语境的理解．A．orange 橙子；B．red 红色的；C．blue 蓝色；D．black 黑色．根据短文开始提到的He was beautiful．His eyes were golden orange．，推断此处的句意是"我认为我的余生都将会看到这双金橙色的眼睛．故选A"4．（2015•泰州）I still remember that day．I was waiting to get some（16）C for shopping ina bank．Among the crowd，I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in （17）C．The boy was about 10 years old．He was walking around the people inside the（18）D and asked them to buy his sunglasses．But （19）A would buy any from him．He tried from one person to another．From the look on his face，I know he would not （20）D anyway．Now，I decided to have a （21）A with him．I went up and asked，"Do you go to school？"He nodded his head．Then I continued，"Why do you （22）B sunglasses？"He said nothing．I gave him 20dollars and said that I was not in （23）B of the sunglasses but he could keep the money．To my （24）B，his face changed a lot，which is still in my memory today．I didn't know（25）D to say next．Then he replied，"Either you buy sunglasses or you（26）A back the money．I don't need your pity．"I felt very （27）D for what Idid，and I told him that I would buy two pairs．I took these sunglasses home and kept （28）C myself，"Did such a young boy need to do it for his self﹣respect（自尊）？"He could （29）A take the 20dollars and left．But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others'（30）B．I will remember this lesson forever．16．A．bags B．books C．money D．information 17．A．another B．others C．the other D．the others 18．A．shop B．school C．hotel D．bank 19．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody20．A．give out B．give away C．give back D．give up21．A．talk B．quarrel C．walk D．trade22．A．send B．sell C．buy D．give23．A．danger B．need C．time D．trouble24．A．joy B．surprise C．fear D．horror25．A．how B．when C．where D．what26．A．take B．give C．pay D．send 27．A．worried B．happy C．excited D．sorry28．A．telling B．answering C．asking D．watching 29．A．easily B．proudly C．sadly D．hardly30．A．joke B．pity C．advice D．decision．【解答】16．C．名词词义辨析．A是包，B是书，C是钱，D是信息．根据…for shopping in a bank．可知作者去银行取钱要购物，故选择C．17．C．代词词义辨析．A是另一人，B是其他的，C是另一个，D是其余的．根据I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand …可知作者注意到一个小男孩一手拿着一些太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个大包，one…，the other…表示一个…，另一个…，故选择C．18．D．名词词义辨析．A是商店，B是学校，C是宾馆，D是银行．根据上文可知作者在银行里等着取钱，他是在银行里看见小男孩的，故小男孩肯定是在银行里走动的，故选择D．19．A．复合不定代词辨析．A是无人，B是某人，C是每个人，D是任何人．根据转折连词But可知无人购买小男孩的太阳镜，故选择A．20．D．动词短语词义辨析．A是分发，B是赠送，泄露，C是归还，D是放弃．根据He tried from one person to another．From the look on his face…可知尽管没有人买太阳镜，小男孩还是一个挨着一个问着，所以作者从他脸上的表情知道他是不会轻易放弃的，故选择D．21．A．名词词义辨析．A是谈话，B是争吵，C是散步，D是交易．根据下文作者问了小男孩一系列问题，可知作者决定和小男孩要谈一谈，故选择A．22．B．动词词义辨析题．A是送，B是卖，C是买，D是给．根据文章可知作者问小男孩为什么要卖太阳镜呢，故选择B．23．B．名词词义辨析题．A是危险，B是需要，C是时间，D是麻烦．根据文章可知作者告诉小男孩他并不需要太阳镜，in need of表示需要，故选择B．24．B．名词词义辨析题．A是欢乐，B是惊讶，C是害怕，D是恐怖．根据his face changed a lot…可知小男孩对作者的做法并不是赞同的，所以他脸色变了很多，这让作者感到很惊讶，to one's surprise表示让某人惊讶的是，故选择B．25．D．疑问词词义辨析．A是怎么样，B是什么时候，C是哪里，D是什么．根据上文可知作者面对小男孩脸色变了很多，不知道接下来该说什么了，故选择D．26．A．固定搭配辨析．take back是拿回，give back是归还，pay back是偿还，send back 是归还、遣送．根据文中可知小男孩告诉作者他要么买太阳镜，要么把钱拿回，故选择A．27．D．形容词词义辨析．A是担心的，B是高兴的，C是感到兴奋的，D是抱歉的．根据文章可知作者对自己的所作所为感到很抱歉，故选择D．28．C．动名词词义辨析．A是告诉，B是回答，C是问，D是看．根据"Did such a young boy need to do it for his self﹣respect（自尊）？"可知作者是在反问自己，keep doing sth．表示一直做某事，故选择C．29．A．副词词义辨析．A是容易地，B是自豪地，C是难过地，D是几乎不．根据文中可知作者觉得小男孩可以很容易地拿着20美元离开，故选择A．30．B．名词词义辨析题．A是笑话，B是怜悯，C是建议，D是决定．根据上文中I don'tneed your pity．可知小男孩选择卖太阳镜赚钱并不是为了得到别人的怜悯，故选择B．5．（2014•泰州）A magic chairOne afternoon，Grandpa wanted to bet（打赌）me a big bag of popcorn that I didn't have as many true friends as I thought．I（16）A the bet happily．However，1wasn't sure（17）C Icould test whether my schoolmates were true friends or not．The next day，（18）D1went to school，Grandpa walked towards me and it seemed that he was carrying something in his hand．But I could see（19）B there．Grandpa said，"Take it．It's a（n）（20）C chair．Because it's invisible（隐形的），it will be（21）A for you to sit on it．However，if you can sit on it（22）D，you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your true friends are．"Then I took the strange invisible chair to school．At break I（23）B everyone to stand in a circle（圆圈），and put myself in the middle，with the（24）D．"Look!Something amazing is coming．"I said，and then tried sitting on the chair．Of course，I（25）B and fell to the ground．Everyone had a very good（26）A．I kept trying to sit on the magic chair again an again．（27）A，I made it．This time l was hovering（盘旋）in mid﹣air．Then I really experienced the B（28）B that Grandpa had ever talked about．Looking around，I saw George，Lucas and Diana（29）D me up，while some of my schoolmates didnothing but make fun of me．I was quite（30）D to Grandpa．It was he who helped me test who my true friends were．That evening，we four true friends went to see Grandpa and had a great time eating popcorn．16．A．accepted B．started C．received D．made17．A．where B．why C．how D．when18．A．after B．as C．until D．before19．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything20．A．important B．comfortable C．special D．expensive21．A．difficult B．funny C．different D．dangerous22．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．successfully23．A．warned B．asked C．refused D．promised 24．A．chance B．popcorn C．friend D．chair25．A．lost B．missed C．rushed D．jumped 26．A．laugh B．cry C．noise D．whisper 27．A．Finally B．Immediately C．Next D．Indeed28．A．fun B．magic C．pleasure D．trouble 29．A．picking B．giving C．holding D．cheering 30．A．fair B．kind C．helpful D．grateful【解答】16．A 考查动词词义辨析．accept（主观上）接受；receive（客观上）接收；start开始；make进行．上文中说，爷爷和我打了个赌，所以我开心的接受了，故选A．17．C 考查疑问词在从句中的用法．where 在哪，表示地点，why 为什么，表示原因，how 如何，怎样，表方式，when 何时，表时间．根据上文，我虽然接受了爷爷的打赌，但我不能确信如何去测试我的同学们是否是我的真正的朋友，故选C．18．D 考查介词词义辨析．after在…之后；as当…时；until直到…才；before在…之前．下文中说"Then I took the strange invisible chair to school"，说明本段中发生的事，是在我上学之前．故选D．19．B 考查不定代词用法．根据下文Because it's invisible：它是隐形的，可推知：我什么也看不见，选B．20．C 考查形容词词义辨析．A magic chair，由上下文可知，这是一张神奇的、特殊的椅子．故选C．21．A 考查形容词词义辨析．根据上文可知，因为是隐形的，所以坐上去有点难．故选A．22．D 考查副词词义辨析．carefully 仔细的，slowly 慢慢的，quickly 快的，successfully 成功地．下文中说"you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your true friends are"，说明只有成功的坐上去，才能使用椅子的魔力告诉你谁是你真正的朋友，故选D．23．B 考查动词词义辨析．warned 警告，asked 让，叫，refused 拒绝，promised 允诺，许诺．根据设空处后面的to stand in a circle推测本句句意是：课间休息的时候，我叫每个人站成一个圈，ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事．故选B．24．D 考查名词用法．结合上句Then I took the strange invisible chair to school．可以推断本句表达的意思是"课间休息的时候，我叫大家站成一个圈，然后我和那把椅子位于中间"，故选D．25．B 考查动词用法．根据设空处后面的and fell to the ground可以推断此处表达的是：我没有坐上去，用miss．错过，故选B．26．A 考查名词用法．laugh笑；cry叫喊，哭出；noise噪音；whisper低声说出．据上下文可知，同学们都觉得好笑．故选A．27．A 考查副词用法，finally终于，最后；immediately立即；next然后，下次；indeed 真正地．后文中说"This time l was hovering（盘旋）in mid﹣air"表明最后，作者做到了．故选A．28．B 考察名词词义辨析．本文重点讲椅子的魔力，所以通过一系例事件，作者体验到了这把椅子的魔力．故选B．29．D 考查动词词组辨析，pick up 捡起，give up 放弃，hold up 举起，cheer up为…喝彩．上文中说作者成功了，所以应该是"朋友们为我喝彩"．故选D．30．D 考察形容词词义辨析．fair公平的；kind和蔼的，善良的；helpful有益的；grateful 感激的．文章的最后，作者通过这把有魔力的椅子判断出了真正的朋友，所以他很感激帮他测试出结果的爷爷．故选D．6．（2013•泰州）What comes to your mind when you talk about donations You probably think of a group of people with （16）A in hand asking people to donate money．But my school came up with a （17）B way of raising funds﹣Fun Night．Fun Night is like a party．Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school．The （18）D they pay will go towards helping poor children （19）B．Two months ago I took part in Fun Night．There were all kinds of （20）C in Fun Night．The most popular game was the"jousting ring"（夺环．）I"jousted"with several of my （21）D and managed to knock plenty of them off the ring．（22）A，they developed different strategies（策略）to win such as starting in a crouched position（蹲姿）to gather more strength when pushing．Sometimes they attacked me （23）A I was ready．It would usually be （24）B as cheating（作弊）but we didn't care and （25）C playing．After all（毕竟），it was justa game not （26）A．The best of Fun Night was not the fun activities．The fact was that we raised a lot of money by having a （27）D time．A lot of students at my school wouldn't （28）C money if they were simply asked to hand it over．But this kind of event not only made them （29）B to give but also allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends．I realized that （30）C can be fun．We raised 2，000 yuan on that night．16．A．boxes B．books C．schoolbags D．clothes 17．A．common B．different C．silly D．realistic 18．A．sit B．attention C．stationery D．money 19．A．in danger B．in need C．in trouble D．in love 20．A．speeches B．subjects C．games D．lessons 21．A．neighbours B．cousins C．visitors D．friends 22．A．However B．Luckily C．Otherwise D．Hopefully 23．A．before B．unless C．after D．if 24．A．named B．considered C．described D．discovered 25．A．finished B．started C．continued D．stopped 26．A．a competition B．an opinion C．a research D．an experiment 27．A．tiring B．hard C．long D．good 28．A．save B．make C．donate D．spend 29．A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．angry 30．A．friendship B．knowledge C．charity D．experience．【解答】16．A 考查名词．A．boxes 盒子；B．books书本；C．schoolbags书包；D．clothes 衣服．根据What comes to your mind when you talk about donations当你谈到捐赠时，你会想到什么？可知捐赠使要大家捐钱，结合尝试，那些人手里经常拿着一个盒子，句意：你会想到一群人手里拿着盒子向大家要钱．故选A．17．B 考查形容词．A．common 共同的；B．different不同的；C．silly 愚蠢的；D．realistic 现实的．根据连词but表示转折，可知此处的方法跟别人不同，句意：但是我们学校想到了一个不同的筹集资金的方法，故选B．18．D 考查名词．A．sit坐；B．attention 注意；C．stationery 文具；D．money钱．根据Students pay money to get in and have dinner at school学生们花钱去上学，在学校吃晚饭，可知学生要参加聚会就要付钱，故此处指他们支付的钱，句意：他们所支付的钱将用来帮助贫困学生．故选D．19．B 考查介词短语．A．in danger处于危险中；B．in need 需要的；C．in trouble 处于麻烦中；D．in love相爱的．根据helping poor children 帮助贫困儿童，可知帮助需要钱的贫困学生，句意：他们所支付的钱将用于需要的贫困学生．故选B．20．C 考查名词．A．cheeses 奶酪；B．subjects 科目；C．games 游戏；D．lessons 课．根据The most popular game was the"jousting ring"（夺环）最流行的游戏是"竞技圈"，可知欢乐夜晚的聚会上有游戏，句意：在欢乐夜晚的聚会上有各种各样的游戏．故选C．21．D 考查名词．A．neighbors邻居；B．cousins 堂兄弟；C．visitors游客；D．friends 朋友．根据But my school came up with a way of raising funds﹣Fun Night但是我的学校提出了一种筹集资金的方法﹣﹣﹣欢乐夜晚，可知欢乐夜晚的聚会时学校举办的，参加的人是学生，故此处是作者和他的朋友．句意：我和我的几个朋友一起参加了"夺环"．故选D22．A 考查副词．A．However 然而；B．Luckily 幸运的是；C．Otherwise 否则；D．Hopefully 有希望地．根据上下文，作者和朋友刚开始赢了，此处他们想到了新的能赢策略，前后表示转折关系，故用副词However．句意：然而，他们发展了不同的赢的策略．故选A 23．A 考查连词．A．before在…之前；B．unless 除非；C．after 在…之后；D．if 如果．根据后文的It would usually be as cheating（作弊）通常都是作弊，可知这可能是作弊，因此是在准备之前攻击他，句意：有时他们在我没有准备好之前攻击我．故选A．24．B 考查动词．A．named 命名；B．considered 考虑，看作；C．described 描述；D．discovered发现．根据短语consider…as…"把…看作是…"．句意：这可能经常被看作是作弊．故选B25．C 考查动词．A．finished 完成；B．started 开始；C．continued继续；D．stopped 停止．根据but we didn't care但我们不在乎，可知我们不在乎别人作弊，因此继续玩，句意：但是我们不在乎这些，继续玩．故选C．26．A 考查名词．A．a competition 一项比赛；B．an opinion 一种观点；C．a research 一项研究；D．an experiment一次实验．根据it was just a game这只是个游戏，因此不是比赛，句意：毕竟，这是一场游戏，不是比赛．故选A．27．D 考查形容词．A．tiring 令人疲倦的；B．hard 努力的；C．long 长的；D．good好的．根据短语have a good time"玩得开心"，可知此处用good，句意：事实是我们通过玩得开心来筹集资金．故选D．28．C 考查动词．A．save 挽救；B．make 制作；C．donate 捐赠；D．spend花费．根据But my school came up with a way of raising funds﹣Fun Night但是我的学校提出了一种筹集资金的方法﹣﹣﹣欢乐夜晚，可知欢乐夜晚是用来筹集资金，让大家捐赠的，句意：在我校很多学生如果被要求捐钱，他们不愿意捐钱．故选C．29．B 考查形容词．A．afraid 害怕的；B．glad 高兴的；C．sorry 抱歉的；D．angry 生气的．根据but also allowed them to have a great time playing games with friends也允许他们和朋友一起玩游戏，可知他们玩得高兴，故用短语be glad to，句意：但是这个活动不仅使他们高兴捐钱，而且还被允许和朋友开心地玩游戏．故选B．30．C 考查名词．A．friendship 友谊；B．knowledge 知识；C．charity 慈善；D．experience 经历，经验．根据We raised 2，000 yuan on that night那天晚上我们筹集了2000元，可知我们是在筹集资金，因此是慈善活动，句意：我意识到这种慈善活动是有趣的．故选C．7．（2012•泰州）Rachel lived in a small town in America．She always wanted to help others when she was young．At the age of 5，she learned about an organization named Locks of Love．It uses hair donations to make wigs （假发）for children who have（16）B their hair because of cancer or other illnesses．Rachel then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send（17）D to the organization．At 8，she learned that other children had no clean（18）D in Africa，and she was shocked．When her school began（19）C money to build wells （井）there，she asked her parents to （20）A holding her birthday party．Also，she asked her friends each to donate 9 dollars to the project in Africa（21）C giving her birthday presents．One year later，it was her（22）B birthday on June 12．She made a（23）A page on the Internet with a goal of 300 dollars．However，Rachel was able to raise only 200 dollars．This made her a little（24）D．Unluckily，Rachel was badly hurt in an accident（25）B eight days．That was a terrible shock to her friends．They wanted to find some ways of showing（26）B to her．They began donating on Rachel's birthday page．Donations（27）A er 300dollars goal quickly and kept rising．When it was clear that she would （28）D come back to herself （苏醒），her parents。
2018年泰州地区中考模拟考试英语试卷(5)(含答案)
初三英语模拟考试英语试题5第一部分选择题(共60分)一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
(15分)1. On April 1, 2017, our country set up _____ new national level area in Xiongan. ____ area is in Hebei Province near Beijing and Tianjin.A. a, AB. a, TheC. a, AnD. the, The2.―Could I look at your photos taken in the Summer Palace?―Yes, of course you ______.A. mayB. canC. couldD. must3.―Could you tell me the answers _____ Exercise 2, Mr Li?―OK. I’ll send them to you ______ Wechat.A. in, byB. in, throughC. to, byD. to, in4.―The white jacket looks good on you. And it ______only 50 yuan.―Great. ______.A. cost, It looks badB. takes, I’ll buy it.C. takes, I don’t like it.D. costs, I’ll tak e it.5．―When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?―______ is OK. I’m free this weekend.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. Each6．All the government officers consider the ____________ as the first step towards peace. The next is to put it into practice.A. developmentB. treatmentC. agreementD. advertisement7．Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _____ our China dream will come true some day.A. ifB. thatC. whichD. whether8．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A. have been, allB. have been, bothC. has been, neitherD. has been, none9．―Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. ― _______ good mood she is in now!A. How aB. WhatC. HowD. What a10．―Don’t eat too much snacks. It’s bad for health.―_______.A. Sorry, I won’t.B. Sure, I willC. Never mindD. OK. I don’t.11．―What else can we do to protect the environment?―We can _____ leaflets to the public.A. hand inB. hand outC. send upD. send out12．―I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie，but I don’t know how long it can ______.―For two weeks.A. keepB. returnC. be keptD. be returned13．―Could you tell me when Confucius began to teach?―Sure. He began to teach when he was _____.A. at thirtyB. thirtiesC. over thirtyD. at the age of thirty14．China will spend billions of yuan ________ new airports and having old ones ______ in the west of China in the 13th Five-Year Plan period.A. to build, repairB. building, repairingC. to build, repairingD. building, repaired15．I’m wondering ____________. Could you help me?A. how can I pass the final exam.B. what can I do with the broken computerC. whether should I give up my hobbyD. what is wrong with my robot二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2010~2018年江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：词形变换
词形变换一．填空题（共41小题）1．（2018•泰州）As China continues developing quickly，the Chinese language becomes more popular（popular）than before．【解答】从than判断句子使用比较级形式．故填more popular．2．（2018•泰州）Stephen Hawking has been dead（die）for over 3months，but his spirit still lives on．【解答】根据for over 3months，可知这里for引导的时间短语用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．动词应该用延续性动词，这里用be dead表示．故填has been dead．3．（2018•泰州）My uncle often listens to soft music to relax himself（he）after a busy day．【解答】根据My uncle often listens to soft music to relax﹣﹣（he）after a busy day，可知句子考查relax oneself表示放松自己．故填himself．4．（2018•泰州）Taizhou and Changzhou are separated（separate）by the Yangtze River，and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．【解答】根据Taizhou and Changzhou﹣﹣（separate）by the Yangtze River，and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future．可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词．故填are separated．5．（2018•泰州）All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's fortieth（forty）birthday party．【解答】根据All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's﹣﹣（forty）birthday party．可知这里表示几岁生日，这里应该用序数词．故填fortieth．6．（2017•泰州）What a pity! Sue lost the game because the weight（weigh）of her shoes made it' difficult for her to run fast．【解答】根据What a pity! Sue lost the game because the﹣﹣（weigh）of her shoes made it' difficult for her to run fast．可知这里放在the和of之间用名词．故填weight．7．（2017•泰州）The effect of this kind of medicine needs further（far）study before it can be widely used．【解答】根据The effect of this kind of medicine needs﹣﹣（far）study before it can be widely used．可知这里further study表示进一步研究．故填further．8．（2017•泰州）home middle school students don't know how to keep（keep）a balance between study and play．【解答】根据home middle school students don't know how﹣﹣（keep）a balance between study and play．可知这里考查how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语．故填to keep．9．（2017•泰州）After the 31st Olympic Games，people all over the country thought highly （high）of the spirit of the Women's V olleyball Team．【解答】根据After the 31st Olympic Games，people all over the country thought﹣﹣（high）of the spirit of the Women's Volleyball Team．可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填highly．10．（2017•泰州）The Belt and Road Forum（一带一路高峰论坛）was held（hold）successfullv in Beiiing last month．【解答】根据last month，判断句子使用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：were/was+动词的过去分词．故填was held．11．（2016•泰州）﹣Why not join（join）an English club to practice your English？﹣Good idea!【解答】答案：join．结合句子的结构why not表示提出建议，后加动词原形，所给单词join是动词参加，故答案是join．12．（2016•泰州）This success marked the new beginning（begin）in his career．【解答】答案：beginning．new是形容词，the是定冠词，后面需要接上名词，所给单词begin是动词开始，名词是beginning，主语是不可数名词，故后面也用单数，故答案是beginning．13．（2016•泰州）﹣Why are you in such a hurry？﹣My cousin is waiting（wait）for me outside．We are going to see a film together．【解答】答案：is waiting．结合语境，那么着急是因为表姐正在等他，故用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是my cousin三单，故用is，wait是动词等待，现在分词是waiting，故答案是is waiting．14．（2016•泰州）Every year，tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest，taste delicious food and enjoy themselves（they）in Taizhou．【解答】答案：themselves．结合句意可知是游客参观名胜，品尝美食，玩的很开心，结合enjoy和所给的they人称代词主格，用enjoy oneself表示玩得开心，they的反身代词是themselves，故答案是themselves．15．（2016•泰州）﹣I'm sorry I completely（complete）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday．﹣Never mind．【解答】答案：completely．这里空格处是修饰动词forget，故用副词，complete是形容词完全的，加上ly构成副词completely，故答案是completely．16．（2015•泰州）The thirty﹣first（thirty﹣one）Olympics will be held in Brazil（巴西）in 2016．【解答】答案：thirty﹣first．结合句意是说第三十一届奥林匹克运动会，故用序数词，thirty ﹣one是基数词，序数词是thirty﹣first，故答案是thirty﹣first．17．（2015•泰州）It was careless（care）of Jim to leave the tap running all night．【解答】答案：careless．结合句子的结构It was…of Jim to leave the tap running all night 是it's+adj+of sb+to do sth表示某人做某事太怎样了，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，故这里空格处用形容词，结合句意是说吉姆一晚上水龙头没关，故他是粗心的，care是名词小心，careless是形容词粗心的，故答案是careless．18．（2015•泰州）﹣﹣﹣Which do you think is more valuable（valuable），time or money？﹣﹣﹣Time，I think．When time is gone，it never comes back．【解答】答案：more valuable．结合后面的time，money是两者之间的比较，故用比较级，valuable是形容词有价值的，是多音节单词，比较级是加上more，故答案是more valuable．19．（2015•泰州）Usually，books for children are written（write）in simple languages．【解答】答案：are written．主语books是动词write的承受者，构成被动关系，这里是说经常性的动作用一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，故are，write的过去分词是written，故答案是are written．20．（2015•泰州）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how to succeed（succeed）in making a speech in front of people？﹣﹣﹣Be confident．That's the point．【解答】答案：to succeed．结合句意是说告诉我怎样成功的…，作为tell的宾语，我们用"疑问词+不定式"简单句结构，succeed是动词成功，故答案是to succeed．21．（2014•泰州）The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth watching（watch）．【解答】be worth doing sth．值得做某事，be worth后跟动名词，故答案为watching．22．（2013•滨州）If you aren't（not be）careful enough in the exam，you will not get a good grade．【解答】答案：aren't 如果主句是将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，即"主将从现"，所以此处要用一般现在时；主语you要与are连用，应填aren't．23．（2012•泰州）Our modern times need more and more heroes（hero）for us to learn from．【解答】答案：heroes 根据句中"more and more"越来越多的，可知其后要跟可数名词的复数形式．以o结尾的名词，有生命的复数加es，无生命的加s．hero意为"英雄"故复数形式为heroes．故答案为heroes．24．（2012•泰州）Good habits are good for the development（develop）of us teenagers．【解答】答案：development 根据定冠词the+名词，可知此处需要develop的名词形式development．development为抽象名词，为不可数名词，应用原形．故答案为：development 25．（2012•泰州）The 30th Olympic Games will be held（hold）in London this summer．【解答】答案：will be held．首先根据语境推测句意是"第30届奥运会将于今年夏天在伦敦举行．"句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 30th Olympic Games是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故填will be held．26．（2012•泰州）﹣Look!He is shouting at his mother．﹣Why is he so impolite（polite）？【解答】答案：impolite；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中内容"He is shouting at his mother"可以推知下句句意应为：他那么没礼貌；没礼貌的，impolite；故填impolite．27．（2012•泰州）The group of students are discussing the question actively（active）to come up with the answer．【解答】答案：actively 这个题目所给的是一个形容词，形容词一般修饰名词，而副词修饰动词、形容词和其他副词．discussing﹣讨论，是动词，所以要用副词来修饰，active 的副词是在它的后面加ly．故填actively28．（2012•泰州）The Three﹣D film Titanic is the most wonderful（wonderful）film I have ever seen．【解答】答案：most wonderful 根据I have ever seen可知，此处表示比较的范围是"我曾见过的"，要用形容词的最高级；多音节形容词最高级形式是词前加most．故填：most wonderful．29．（2012•泰州）The OBIS doctor is training the local doctor how to deal（deal）with the blindness．【解答】答案：to deal 在英语中，疑问词+to do sth．根据how___（deal）with the blindness，可知应该是：to deal，故填：to deal．30．（2012•泰州）Though my grandfather is in his seventies（seventy），he has got a QQ number．【解答】根据"在某人多少岁时"用"in one's+基数词的复数"，seventy的复数变y为ie加s．故填seventies．31．（2012•泰州）Lei Feng devoted himself to working（work）for the people all his life．【解答】10．working．本题所考查的知识点是对目的介词的理解，"将…奉献给…"用短语devote oneself to doing，to为介词，后接动名词，故应填working．32．（2011•泰州）Eating too much sweet is bad for your teeth（tooth）．【解答】答案：teeth．根据"Eating too much sweet"以及"is bad for your"结合给出的英语提示tooth，可知吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿不好．牙齿一般要用复数形式，其复数形式是teeth，是不规则变化的，故填teeth．33．（2015•甘肃）He is a dishonest（honest）boy so we seldom believe what he says．【解答】答案：dishonest．根据"we seldom believe what he says"可知他是一个不诚实的孩子，所以要用honest的反义词，即在honest的前面加dis，故填dishonest．34．（2011•泰州）We Chinese will celebrate the ninetieth（ninety）birthday of the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）in many ways．【解答】答案：ninetieth．根据空格前面的the，以及空格后面的"（ninety）birthday"所以空格处要用序数词作定语修饰birthday．，故填ninetieth．35．（2011•泰州）In the modern world，people often contact each other by sending（send）e﹣mails．【解答】答案：sending．根据"In the modern world"以及"（send）e﹣mails"可知通过发送电子邮件保持联系，结合空格前面的介词by，所以要用动名词sending，故填sending．36．（2011•泰州）To keep healthy，I decide to exercise（exercise）half an hour every day．【解答】答案：to exercise．decide后面经常跟动词不定式，也就是decide to do sth．意思是"决定做某事"，结合给出的英语提示"exercise"为动词"锻炼"，故填to exercise．37．（2011•泰州）When traveling，you'd better take a map with you（you）．【解答】答案：you．根据介词with，以及给出的英语提示you，可知在介词后面要用宾格，所以要用you，故填you．38．（2011•泰州）The students in Class 2are having a discussion（discuss）about how to achieve a balance between study and play．【解答】答案：discussion．根据空格前面的不定冠词a，可知后面需要用名词，根据给出的英语提示discuss，所以要用discussion．故填discussion．39．（2011•泰州）Though she answered the teacher's questions incorrectly（incorrect），the teacher didn't blame her．【解答】答案：incorrectly．though的意思是"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句，根据"the teacher didn't blame her"可知她没有正确地回答问题，另外用空格处的词来修饰动词answer，所以要用副词，incorrect是形容词，故填incorrectly．40．（2011•泰州）More and more people have their own cars．That's why there's heavier （heavy）traffic than before．【解答】答案：heavier．形容词的比较级要有比较的对象，还有一个标志性词语than，根据"（heavy）traffic than before"可知两者比较要用比较级，结合给出的英语提示heavy，所以要用比较级heavier，故填heavier．41．（2011•泰州）﹣Why are you so happy today？﹣Because I have won（win）the badminton match．【解答】答案：have won．现在完成时表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成了影响．构成：have/has+过去分词．在对话中考查时态的时候，要注意对话发生时也是一个时间状语，根据"so happy today"以及"（win）the badminton match"可知是在对话发生之前，我就已经赢得了比赛，所以要用现在完成时，主语为I，结合英语提示"win"故填have won．二．词汇应用（共19小题）42．（2014•泰州）Paper making is a great invention（invent）of ancient China．【解答】根据句意一个伟大的发明，所以要用动词invent的名词invention形式．故答案为：invention43．（2014•泰州）My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients'lives（life）．【解答】本题考查的是名词的用法，life做生命讲是可数的，根据题干save patients'，可以知道应该用复数，故答案应为lives．44．（2014•泰州）The little boy is so careless（care）that he often leaves his homework at home．【解答】本题考查词形的变化，在本句中，所填的词修饰名词the little boy，所以应用形容词；根据"he often leaves his homework at home"经常把作业落在家里可知是一个粗心的孩子，故答案为：careless．45．（2014•泰州）The CD can help you know widely（wide）the knowledge of geography．【解答】答案：widely．know是动词，需要副词来修饰，故应填所给词的副词形式．46．（2014•泰州）It's reported that the haze（雾霾）in February，2014is the most serious （serious）one these years in China．【解答】根据句中的"in China"可知此处的比较是在中国内进行多个比较，所以应使用最高级，seriuos的最高级加most，故答案为：most serious．47．（2014•泰州）Oh，dear!My iphone doesn't work．Would you please lend me yours （you）？【解答】根据语境和句意我的手机坏了，请把你的借给我，此处"你的"指的是你的手机，要用you的名词性物主代词形式．故答案为：yours48．（2014•泰州）Our teachers often tell us to calm down（calm）down first when we are in danger．【解答】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，tell sb．to do sth，意思是告诉某人做某事，故答案应为to calm down．49．（2014•泰州）There will be/is going to be（be）an English Summer Camp next month．Come and join us．【解答】根据时间状语next month可知句子的时态是一般将来时．故答案为：will be/is going to be50．（2014•泰州）China has sent（send）up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003．【解答】根据时间状语since 2003可知此句要用现在完成时，China应视为单数，故答案为has sent．51．（2013•泰州）I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular actors（actor）I am his fan．【解答】答案：actors．提示词是名词，意思是"演员"，根据所给提示词结合语境推测句意是"我认为吴奇隆是最受欢迎的演员之一，我是他的粉丝．"，根据设空处前面的短语one of 判断后面的名词用复数形式，表示"…之一"所以答案是：actors52．（2013•泰州）If you can answer all the questions correctly（correct）you will get a gift from the host．【解答】答案：correctly．提示词correct是形容词，意为"正确的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"如果你能正确回答所有的问题，你将从主持人那里获得一份礼物．"，设空处的单词修饰前面的动词answer 且意思是"正确地"，所以应填提示词的副词形式，故答案为：correctly．53．（2013•泰州）Who do you think is the most suitable for the Students'（student）Union？【解答】答案：Students'．根据所给提示词结合语境推测句意是"你认为谁最适合学生会？"，根据句意判断用名词复数形式，再根据后面有名词判断用名词所有格形式作定语，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格是在后面直接加"﹣'"，专有名词要大写首字母．所以答案是：Students' 54．（2013•泰州）To reduce air pollution，we'd better ride more often instead of driving （drive）．【解答】答案：driving．提根据所给单词结合设空处前面的短语instead of 可以推测句意为"为了减少污染，我们最好多骑自行车而不是开车．"，由于设空处放在短语instead of 后面，而of是介词，介词后面需跟动词的﹣ing形式，drive为动词"开车"，所以提示词要在形式上做出变化，设空处应填drive的ing形式，故答案为：driving．55．（2013•泰州）﹣Did you hear anything unusual（usual）in the next door？﹣No．I was chatting online with friends．【解答】答案：unusual．提示词usual是形容词，意为"平常的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测问句的句意为"你听到隔壁有不寻常的声音了吗？"，由于设空处单词放在不定代词anything后面作后置定语，且意思是"不寻常的"，所以应填usual的反义词．故答案为：unusual．56．（2013•泰州）David felt sleepy（sleep）in class because he stayed up too late last night．【解答】答案：sleepy．提示词sleep是动词，意为"睡觉"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"David在课堂上感到很困，因为昨天晚上熬夜太晚．"，由于设空处单词放在系动词feel后面，所以应填形容词，且意思是"发困的"，故答案为：sleepy．57．（2013•泰州）Take exercise one hour a day，you'll become healthier（healthy）than before．【解答】答案：healthier．提示词healthy 是形容词，意为"健康的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"每天锻炼一小时，你将比以前更健康．"，由于设空处后面有than，所以应填形容词比较级，故答案为：healthier．58．（2013•泰州）We organized a lot of activities to celebrate our school's fiftieth（fifty）birthday．【解答】答案：fiftieth．提示词是基数词，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我们组织了许多活动庆祝建校五十周年．"，由于设空处单词后面跟单数名词birthday，所以应填序数词，表示"第五十"故答案为：fiftieth．59．（2013•泰州）Wearing red can help you make a decision（decision）quickly．【解答】答案：decision．提示词decision是名词，意为"决定"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"穿红色衣服可以帮助你迅速做出决定．"，由于设空处单词放在make a 后面，所以应填名词，构成短语make a decision"做出决定"故答案为：decision．60．（2013•泰州）We're talking about where to spend（spend）our coming summer holiday．【解答】答案：to spend．提根据所给单词结合设空处前面的where可以推测句意为"我们正在谈论去哪里度过即将到来的暑假．"，由于设空处放在疑问词where 后面，和疑问词一起构成动词短语talk about的宾语，所以提示词要在形式上做出变化，设空处应填动词不定式，构成"疑问词+to do"结构，作宾语，故答案为：to spend。
2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题(含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)
(完整版)2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题(含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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江苏省泰州市2018年中考英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1。
Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun。
A. /； aB. / ； / C。
the； a D。
the； /2。
It's _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A。
strange B. necessary C。
possible D。
lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A。
position B. attention C。
suggestion D. introduction4。
2018江苏泰州中考英语真题+解析
2018江苏泰州中考英语真题+解析A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched5. C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：《厉害了，我的国》从公众那儿赢得了很高的评价，我认为这部纪录片很值得一看。
表示“某事值得做”，应用be worth doing。
故选C。
6. (2018·江苏泰州) Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》).A. isB. areC. amD. be6. A 考查主谓一致。
句意：不仅孩子们而且我的丈夫都狂热于电影《红海行动》。
表示“狂热于”，应用be crazy about；其次not only … but also …充当句子的主语遵循“就近原则”，该题my husband表示三单。
故选A。
7. (2018·江苏泰州) Mum won’t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back _______ 10 o’clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since7. B 考查连词。
句意：妈妈不会让西蒙出去的，除非他答应今晚十点前回来。
表示“在……以前”，应用before。
故选B。
8. (2018·江苏泰州) Be patient! Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so8. C 考查并列连词。
句意：耐心点，给他更多的时间，他会独自找到这个问题的答案。
这两句之间是顺承关系，表示“和、且、又”，应用and。
故选C。
9. (2018·江苏泰州) —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah. Things _______ different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were9. D 考查动词的时态。
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江苏省泰州市二〇一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_____ fun.A. /；aB. / ；/C. the；aD. the；/2. It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way，you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky3. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me for my_____.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction4. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ guests with better service.A. preventB. protectC. presentD. provide5. Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth______.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched6. Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A. isB. areC. amD. be7. Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since8. Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A. butB. orC. andD. so9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A. have beenB. areC. will beD. were10. —Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.—______，we won six silvers.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise11. —More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them12. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.A. shouldB. mayC. couldD. might13. —I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamD. I can’t decide14.—Simon failed the exam again.—T hat’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take up15.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(15分)Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 16 .After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a17 heart condition that you should have an operation.”“But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doctor18 my grandmother and looked at her worried face.The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble 19 the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of 20 on the operating table because of her old age.My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these 21 , I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! ”22 these words, my grandmother got up and 23 the doctor’s office.The next day, my grandmother went to 24 doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an 25 . The doctor also said that her 26 might cause some problems. 27 he was quite sure about the success of operation.M y grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you 28 ?”The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms 29 her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”My grandmother had the operation and came outy 30 ! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy live with my family.16. A. park B.hotel C. restaurant D. hospital17. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper18. A. advised B. warned C. promised D. encouraged19. A.during B.before C. till D. against20A.fighting B.hurting C.returning D.dying21. A. actions B. changes C. possibilities D. conditions22. A. At B.With C.for D.By23. A. Left B. researched C. passed D. visited24. A. other B. the other C.another D.one25. A. operation B.experience C.offer D.examination26. A. weight B. height C.length D.age27. A. when B. if C. but D.because28. A. imagine B. recommend C.mind D.need29. A. over B.above C.around D.below30. A.fine B.disabled C.dead D.sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。