2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语二模试卷和答案

2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever watch _______ famous program hosted by Dong Qing？﹣﹣﹣Of course．And _____ second season of Reader has come out．（）A．a，a B．the，the C．a，the D．the，a2．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Did you hear that Stephen Hawking，the British physicist passed away at his home ____ Cambridge，England _____ March 14．﹣﹣﹣Really？I'm sorry to hear that．（）A．on，in B．at，at C．in；in D．in；on3．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Nobody knows which team will win 2018FIFA World Cupuntil the last moment．﹣﹣﹣Yes．That is the ________ of the wonderful game．（）A．culture B．magic C．celebration D．purpose4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Whose caps are they？﹣﹣﹣The blue cap is _______ and the red one is for _______．（）A．his，yours B．him，you C．him，yours D．his，you5．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣You mustn't swim here．Look at the sign．It ______"No swimming．"﹣﹣﹣Oh，I didn't notice it．Thanks for telling me．（）A．writes B．speaks C．says D．tells6．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema？﹣﹣﹣The nearest？Let me think．About fifteen minutes' walk．（）A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often7．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the twins？﹣﹣﹣They are _________ helpful _________ generous．Few people make friends with them．（）A．not only；but also B．both；andC．neither；nor D．either；or8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Is that girl riding a horse Susan？﹣﹣﹣No，it ______be her．Her left leg was badly hurt when she fell off the tree the other day．（）A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't9．（1.00分）﹣He has to stay at home to go over all his lessons，_____________？﹣I'm afraid so．He will have a final examination．（）A．does he B．has he C．hasn't he D．doesn't he10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣It is said that there will be a train going through Xinghua in 2022．﹣﹣﹣________ exciting news! I simply can't wait to see it．（）A．How B．How an C．What an D．What11．（1.00分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Linda，have you heard of The Three﹣Body Problems？﹣﹣﹣Sure．This science fiction novel ______is written by Liu Cixin has won a Hugo Award．（）A．which B．whose C．what D．who13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣I'm not good at playing cards，you know．﹣﹣﹣______!It's just for fun．（）A．Forget it B．What a shame C．Don't say so D．Come on14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Never give up．If you keep practicing speaking English every day，you'll make great progress．﹣﹣﹣Thanks for encouraging me．I know ___________________．（）A．It's never too old to learnB．Many hands make light workC．Practice makes perfectD．Don't put all your eggs in one basket15．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know____________ ﹣﹣﹣To protect our only home ﹣﹣the earth．（）A．how we should live a green lifeB．why should we live a green lifeC．why we should live a green lifeD．whether we should live a green life二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15.00分）When I was 9 years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．But the（1）thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish （2）I couldn't catch anything．I usually got pretty（3）and kept asking him why．He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to（4）like a fish"，I was much unhappier then because I'm not a fish．I didn't know（5）to think like a fish．Besides（此外），how could my thoughts（6） a fish's behaviour？As I got a little older I began to（7）what my dad really meant．So，I read some books on fish．And I（8）joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings．I learned that a fish is a cold﹣blooded animal and it is very sensitive（敏感的）to water（9）．That's why fish prefer shallow（浅）water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer．What's more，water is usually（10）in direct sunlight than in the shade．Yet，fish don't have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish，the more I became good at（11）and catching them．When I grew up and entered the（12）world，I remember hearing my first boss say，"We all need to think like salesmen．" But it couldn't（13）the problems at all．My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman．" What he said was，"You need to think like a fish．"（14）later，with great efforts，I have provided long﹣term services to many kinds of customers，I gradually learned that what we all need is to think more like（15）instead．It's really not easy．（1）A．important B．best C．only D．worst（2）A．but B．until C．so D．unless（3）A．tired B．unhappy C．excited D．lonely（4）A．think B．act C．swim D．eat（5）A．when B．whether C．why D．how（6）A．offer B．develop C．influence D．manage（7）A．understand B．think C．discover D．prepare（8）A．almost B．hardly C．just D．even（9）A．quality B．temperature C．taste D．space（10）A．cooler B．warmer C．brighter D．darker（11）A．finding B．keeping C．getting D．protecting（12）A．computer B．teaching C．sports D．business（13）A．come true B．work out C．put off D．push away（14）A．Minutes B．Hours C．Years D．Days（15）A．customers B．bosses C．salesmen D．fish三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共3小题每小题10分，满分30分）17．（10.00分）Good news! For the coming film festival，there are some promotions （优惠）in Times Cinema．This festival lasts seven days （Thursday，May 17th，2018 ﹣﹣﹣Wednesday，May 23rd，2018）．Here is the poster．（1）When can you watch films with 50% off ？A．May 19thB．May 20th．C．May 21st．D．May 22nd．（2）Which movie can you watch on the afternoon May 23rd？A．Secret SuperstarB．Avenger：Infinity WarC．CocoD．Wolf Warriors II（3）What Can't you find in the poster？A．Price of films．B．Address of the cinema．C．Time of the film festival．D．Phone number of the cinema．（4）If Mrs Wang want to watch Wolf Warriors II with her 70 ﹣year﹣old father and her five﹣year﹣old son，she needs to pay．A．￥210B．￥140C．￥70D．￥105（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the poster？A．All the people can be offered a free large box of popcorn．B．All the people will pay for the tickets during the film festival．C．You will not be allowed to enter the cinema without student ID．D．People without student ID can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday．18．（10.00分）One day，a brave jackal （豺狼）came to the river to drink some water．He saw a lion looking weak and tired，and asked，"What is the matter，King of the Jungle？"The lion told the jackal his story．The jackal felt sorry for the lion．He pulled and pulled at the lion's tail until the lion became free．The lion was very happy and said，"Thank you so much for helping me．I thought I would die! You are my friend for life! I would like you to come and live with me．From now on，I will hunt and share my food with you．"The jackal moved in with the lion's family and had a wonderful time．Soon，the lion had children of his own and so did the jackal．The lioness was not happy about the friendship．She complained to her children．Her children complained to the jackal's children；the jackal's children complained to their mother and their mother complained to the jackal．The jackal was upset and told the lion，"You told me to live with you．If you don't like it any more，you should say so yourself．" The lion was shocked and said，"This is not true．I've never complained about you．I still want you to continue staying with me．"The jackal said，"We understand each other．But our families don't．Perhaps it is better for us to live separately，but continue meeting each other when we are free．We can even hunt together!"The two families divided，but the lion and the jackal met often and remained friends for the rest of their lives．From the above paragraphs，we can conclude that in order to keep our good friendship，we have to give something up or give in，in some special cases．However，we can never give up or destroy our families．What do you think of it？（1）How was the lion when the jackal first met him？A．Weak and tired．B．Strong and happy．C．Kind and friendly．D．Angry and energetic．（2）The lion thanked the jackal for saving his life by．A．serving the jackal dinnerB．protecting the jackalC．offering the jackal a houseD．inviting the jackal to live with him（3）When both the lion and the jackal had family，．A．the two families still lived happily togetherB．the lioness began to complain about the friendshipC．the two families often quarreled with each otherD．the lion's children laughed at the jackal's children（4）What was the jackal's advice for the two families' problem？A．Live separately and stop meeting each other．B．Live together and hunt separately．C．Live separately but continue meeting each other．D．Teach the children to learn to share．（5）We can learn from the text that．A．it is easy to give up a friendshipB．family relationship is more important than friendshipC．we should try to value true friends without giving up our familyD．we should not make friends with those who refuse to help you19．（10.00分）My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I was six years old．Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior．Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who took some time to ask me what happened．When I told him that my baseball broke Mrs．Holt's basement window，Steve encouraged me to tell her the truth．After all，I played basement in a wrong place．As I explained to Mrs．Holt，my voice shook．Of course，I had to pay for the broken window from my pocket money．I also learned from Steve that personal property （财产）is a sacred（神圣的）thing．After I found a shiny pen in my fifth﹣grade classroom，I wanted to keepit．Then Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value．He also reminded me of how sad I was when I lost the small wooden dog my father made．At last，I returned the pen to my teacher，Mrs．Davids．I still remembered the smell of her perfume（香水）when she gave a hug．．Of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind．When I was twelve，I killed an old brown bird in the garden with a gun．With excitement，I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look．I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground．Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，"Did it hurt you first，Mark？" I didn't know what to answer．He continued with his eyes firm，"Even if it hurts you first，you should think a long time and then decide whether you will kill it or not．" I really felt terrible then，but that moment I will never forget．（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What does the underlined word mean in Chinese？A．重要的B．清晰的C．有趣的D．可怕的（3）According to the writer，which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother？A．Respect for living things．B．Responsibility for one's behavior．C．The value of honesty．D．Care for the property of others．（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage．B．When a living thing hurts you，you should kill it．C．Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere．D．Even if a living thing hurts you，you should not kill it at once．（5）What's the best title of the passage？A．My Guide in ChildhoodB．My Lovely BrotherC．My Early MemoryD．My Sweet Childhood四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题每小题10分，满分10分）回答下面五个问题，不超过6个词20．（10.00分）China has a country with a long history．This history has left us with many cultural relics（文物）．A CCTV program called National Treasure about cultural relics is now popular．It may give you a new way to enjoy them．This program，through two years' preparation，will show audiences（观众）27 valuable treasures from the nine famous museums like the Palace Museum，Shanghai Museum，Nanjing Museum and so on across 27 episodes．It will be shown on CCTV﹣3 at 8 ：00 every Sunday evening．Yu Lei，chief director of the TV program，said the aim of the program was to make national treasures come "alive"．"It will present the treasures through different artistic（艺术的）methods，and completely explain the stories and history behind each piece of cultural relic，so that audiences can not only understand how to enjoy the beauty of cultural relic，but also know the civilization（文明）it carries over the years，" Yu said．What's more，it will also invite some famous actors to be "national treasure guardians" to tell stories of cultural relics in the episode and even play out them on the stage．Because of its funny lines and time﹣travel plot（情节），the program became popular with people of all ages．（1）What is the name of the program？（2）How many treasures will be shown during the program？（3）When can you watch the program？（4）Who will be as national treasure guardians during the program？（5）Why does Yu Lei，chief director of the program design such a program？五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词．（共10空每小题1空，满分10分）21．（10.00分）Different cultures make different families．For example，there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children．First，Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence （独立）．Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents' eyes．It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed，having meals，bathing，and other things．American parents，on the other hand，teach their children how to deal with things on their own from childhood．Second，most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes，such as piano，drawing，or singing lessons．Parents want their children to develop in an all﹣round way and be better students than other children．The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes．American parents try to respect their children's interests and usually don't make them do what they don't like．Third，there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make．Many Chinese people believe in the saying，"Spare the rod，spoil the child （不打不成器）．" When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes，they often get very angry，some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes．This affects the children's growth and the forming of their character，and also makes the generations gap （代沟）wide．American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life．They often say，"It's OK to make mistakes．Making mistakes helps you learn．" They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning chances．Families in China and America are quite different，and one way may seem better than the other，but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right．六、词汇运用（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）22．（1.00分）Wolves are now in danger because of the of their living areas．（失去）23．（1.00分）Go（径直）along this road，you'll find the hospital on your left．24．（1.00分）As a history teacher，he's good at telling us some（古代的）stories．25．（1.00分）Poems from Tang Dynasty are mainly short but have a（持久的）value．26．（1.00分）It is reported that four（九）of the teenagers in China are overweight because of less exercise．27．（1.00分）There are still plenty of（know）areas for us to explore on the earth．28．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣What is the（high）of that mountain？﹣﹣﹣About 3 ，300 metres tall．29．（1.00分）At the（begin）of the concert，Tan Dun played a piece of music with water．30．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Will you go to Anna's birthday party？﹣﹣﹣Why not？Only if I（invite）．31．（1.00分）﹣Can robots take the place of humans（complete）in the future？﹣It's hard to say．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．（共10空每空1分，满分10分）32．（10.00分）In the morning，you are woken up by the singing of birds outside．At night，you fall asleep while（1）l to beautiful music．You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ（器官）﹣the ears．March 3 is Ear Care Day．It helps us remember the（2）i of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them．You may wonder：how do the ears（3）w？The ear has three different parts：the outer ear，the middle ear，and the inner ear．The outer ear is the part you can see．It collects（4）s around you．The sound then travels down to the middle ear，the inner ear and then to your brain．Your ears never stop working，even（5）w you are asleep! That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night﹣your brain（6）h something，but you don't know what it was，since you were asleep．But ears do more than hear．They help you（7）k your balance，too．In the inner ear，there are organs that are filled with liquid（液体）and covered in small hairs．When you move your head，the liquid and hairs move，too．They send（8）m to your brain about the position of your head．More surprisingly，ears even help with eating food．If something happens to your ears，you may have a（9）d time telling different tastes，according to the website of People's Daily．The ears are（10）s important organs．Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can．八、书面表达（20分）33．（20.00分）生活中充满了很多不确定因素和安全隐患，每年都有青少年因为各种各样的原因失去生命．最近，兴化团市委开展"中学生如何做好自我安全防护"的演讲比赛．请你以"How to keep ourselves safe"为题，根据表格中的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿．要求：（1）词数100个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）所写内容必须包括表格中的所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．How to keep ourselves safeThere is lots of danger around us every day．How can we keep ourselves safe？Here are my some ideas．I feel happy to share my ideas with you．And I hope you can enjoy your life every day．That's all．Thank you !2018年江苏省泰州市兴化市顾庄学区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever watch _______ famous program hosted by Dong Qing？﹣﹣﹣Of course．And _____ second season of Reader has come out．（）A．a，a B．the，the C．a，the D．the，a【分析】﹣﹣你看过董卿主持的著名节目吗？﹣﹣当然．第二季的读者已经出来了．【解答】考查冠词．a\an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指．根据题干﹣﹣﹣Have you ever watch _______ famous program hosted by Dong Qing？﹣﹣﹣Of course．And _____ second season of Reader has come out．可知第一空famous program hosted by Dong Qing，这里表示特指，所以用定冠词the；第二空序数词second前用定冠词the．故选：B．2．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Did you hear that Stephen Hawking，the British physicist passed away at his home ____ Cambridge，England _____ March 14．﹣﹣﹣Really？I'm sorry to hear that．（）A．on，in B．at，at C．in；in D．in；on【分析】﹣你听说英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日在他的家乡剑桥去世了吗．﹣真的吗？听到这个消息我很难过．【解答】根据题意：﹣你听说英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日在他的家乡剑桥去世了吗．﹣真的吗？听到这个消息我很难过．考查考查介词表达时间和点点的用法，在剑桥用介词in，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：D．3．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Nobody knows which team will win 2018FIFA World Cupuntil thelast moment．﹣﹣﹣Yes．That is the ________ of the wonderful game．（）A．culture B．magic C．celebration D．purpose【分析】没有人知道哪支球队会在2018年世界杯上夺冠，直到最后一刻是的．这就是精彩的比赛的魔力所在．【解答】考查名词词义辨析．A．culture文化；B．magic魔力；C．celebration 庆祝；D．purpose目的．根据题干Nobody knows which team will win 2018FIFA World Cupuntil the last moment．可知应说这就是奇妙的比赛的魔力所在．故选：B．4．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Whose caps are they？﹣﹣﹣The blue cap is _______ and the red one is for _______．（）A．his，yours B．him，you C．him，yours D．his，you【分析】﹣他们是谁的帽子？﹣这个蓝色的帽子是他的，红色的是你的．【解答】根据题干The blue cap is _______ and the red one is for _______，结合句意：这个蓝色的帽子是他的，红色的是你的．，可知空格后都没有名词，要加名词性物主代词．故选：A．5．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣You mustn't swim here．Look at the sign．It ______"No swimming．"﹣﹣﹣Oh，I didn't notice it．Thanks for telling me．（）A．writes B．speaks C．says D．tells【分析】﹣你千万不要在这儿游泳．看看这个牌子，上面写着"禁止游泳"．﹣奥，我没注意到，谢谢你的提醒．【解答】答案：C根据题意"﹣你千万不要在这儿游泳．看看这个牌子，上面写着"禁止游泳"．﹣奥，我没注意到，谢谢你的提醒．"，可知是牌子上写着…，用动词say，这是习惯用法，结合选项，A．写B．讲话C．说D，告诉，故选C．6．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema？﹣﹣﹣The nearest？Let me think．About fifteen minutes' walk．（）A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often【分析】从你家到最近的电影院有多远？最近的？让我想想．步行约15分钟．【解答】考查距离．A．How long多久，提问时间；B．How far多远，提问距离；C．How soon多久，提问时间；D．How often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干The nearest？Let me think．About fifteen minutes' walk．可知问的是距离．故选：B．7．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the twins？﹣﹣﹣They are _________ helpful _________ generous．Few people make friends with them．（）A．not only；but also B．both；andC．neither；nor D．either；or【分析】﹣你觉得这对双胞胎怎么样？﹣﹣﹣﹣他们既不乐于助人，也不慷慨．很少有人和他们交朋友【解答】根据Few people make friends with them，推出他们既不乐于助人，也不慷慨．结合选项，结合选项，A．不仅…而且…B．两者都C．既不…也不…D．或者…或者…故选：C．8．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Is that girl riding a horse Susan？﹣﹣﹣No，it ______be her．Her left leg was badly hurt when she fell off the tree the other day．（）A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】﹣那个骑马的女孩是苏珊吗？﹣不，不可能是她．前几天她从树上摔下来时，左腿严重受伤．【解答】根据题意：﹣那个骑马的女孩是苏珊吗？﹣不，不可能是她．前几天她从树上摔下来时，左腿严重受伤．结合Her left leg was badly hurt when she fell off the tree the other day可知，不可能是她，表示否定的猜测用can't"不可能"．故选：A．9．（1.00分）﹣He has to stay at home to go over all his lessons，_____________？﹣I'm afraid so．He will have a final examination．（）A．does he B．has he C．hasn't he D．doesn't he【分析】﹣他必须呆在家里复习所有的功课，对吗？﹣恐怕是这样的．他要期末考试了．【解答】答案：D 反意疑问句由陈述句加附加问句构成；附加问句由助动词，系动词或情态动词加主语来构成；句中has to是特殊的情态动词，has为三单，附加问句要用助动词doesn't来构成．故选D．10．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣It is said that there will be a train going through Xinghua in 2022．﹣﹣﹣________ exciting news! I simply can't wait to see it．（）A．How B．How an C．What an D．What【分析】﹣﹣据说2022年将有一列火车穿过兴化．﹣﹣多么令人兴奋的消息！我简直等不及要看它了．【解答】根据exciting news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：D．11．（1.00分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为沙发怎样？﹣﹣﹣还不错，但是可能太占据我们客厅的空间了，【解答】答案：A．take up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up 编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间．故答案是A．12．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Linda，have you heard of The Three﹣Body Problems？﹣﹣﹣Sure．This science fiction novel ______is written by Liu Cixin has won a Hugo Award．（）A．which B．whose C．what D．who【分析】﹣琳达，你听说过三体问题吗？﹣当然．这部科幻小说是由刘慈欣写的，获得了雨果奖．【解答】根据题意：This science fiction novel ______is written by Liu Cixin has won a Hugo Award，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，其先行词为novel，所以关系代词是which/that．故选：A．13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣I'm not good at playing cards，you know．﹣﹣﹣______!It's just for fun．（）A．Forget it B．What a shame C．Don't say so D．Come on【分析】﹣﹣我不擅长打牌，你知道的．﹣﹣来吧！只是为了好玩．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我不擅长打牌，你知道的．﹣﹣来吧！只是为了好玩．"．A不必在意．B真可惜．C别这么说．D来吧．结合语境"我不擅长打牌，你知道的．_____！只是为了好玩．"，可知，表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，可以说"来吧"，选D．14．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Never give up．If you keep practicing speaking English every day，you'll make great progress．﹣﹣﹣Thanks for encouraging me．I know ___________________．（）A．It's never too old to learnB．Many hands make light workC．Practice makes perfectD．Don't put all your eggs in one basket【分析】﹣﹣永远不要放弃．如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你会取得很大进步．﹣﹣谢谢你鼓励我．我知道熟能生巧．【解答】考查谚语．A活到老，学到老．B人多好办事．C熟能生巧．D不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上．结合语境"﹣﹣永远不要放弃．如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你会取得很大进步．﹣﹣谢谢你鼓励我．我知道___．"．可知，应该是"熟能生巧"．故选：C．15．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know____________ ﹣﹣﹣To protect our only home ﹣﹣the earth．（）A．how we should live a green lifeB．why should we live a green lifeC．why we should live a green lifeD．whether we should live a green life【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们为什么要过一种绿色的生活吗？﹣﹣保护我们唯一的家园﹣﹣地球．【解答】根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据To protect our only home﹣﹣the earth这里用to引导的不定式表目的，所以上面宾语从句的引导词应该用why．故选：C．二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15.00分）When I was 9 years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad．But the（1）C thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish （2）A I couldn't catch anything．I usually got pretty（3）B and kept asking him why．He always answered，"Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to（4）A like a fish"，I was much unhappier then because I'm not a fish．I didn't know（5）D to think like a fish．Besides（此外），how could my thoughts （6）C a fish's behaviour？As I got a little older I began to（7）A what my dad really meant．So，I read some books on fish．And I（8）D joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings．I learned that a fish is a cold﹣blooded animal and it is very sensitive（敏感的）to water（9）B．That's why fish prefer shallow（浅）water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer．What's more，water is usually（10）B in direct sunlight than in the shade．Yet，fish don't have any eyelids and the sun hurts their ey es…The more I understood fish，the more I became good at（11）A and catching them．When I grew up and entered the（12）D world，I remember hearing myfirst boss say，"We all need to think like salesmen．" But it couldn't（13）B the problems at all．My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman．" What he said was，"You need to think like a fish．"（14）C later，with great efforts，I have provided long﹣term services to many kinds of customers，I gradually learned that what we all need is to think more like（15）A instead．It's really not easy．（1）A．important B．best C．only D．worst（2）A．but B．until C．so D．unless（3）A．tired B．unhappy C．excited D．lonely（4）A．think B．act C．swim D．eat（5）A．when B．whether C．why D．how（6）A．offer B．develop C．influence D．manage（7）A．understand B．think C．discover D．prepare（8）A．almost B．hardly C．just D．even（9）A．quality B．temperature C．taste D．space（10）A．cooler B．warmer C．brighter D．darker（11）A．finding B．keeping C．getting D．protecting （12）A．computer B．teaching C．sports D．business（13）A．come true B．work out C．put off D．push away （14）A．Minutes B．Hours C．Years D．Days（15）A．customers B．bosses C．salesmen D．fish【分析】文章讲述了作者的父亲告诉他，如果想钓到鱼，得像鱼一样思考，这使他得到了启发，他长大后做销售员，像顾客一样思考，从而与顾客建立起了长期的关系．【解答】1． C 考查形容词的辨析．A表示重要的；B表示最好的；C表示唯一的；D表示最差的．结合I couldn't catch anything可知此处表示唯一不太好玩的事情就是他可以钓到很多鱼，选C．2．A 考查连词的辨析．A表示但是；B表示直到；C表示所以；D表示除非．"我什么钓不到"与"他可以钓到许多鱼"是转折关系，选A．3．B 考查形容词的辨析．A表示累的；B表示不开心的；C表示激动的；D表示孤单的．结合I was much unhappier then because I'm not a fish可知我是不开心的，选B．4．A 考查动词的辨析．A表示思考；B表示表演；C表示游泳；D表示吃．由I didn't know（5）to think like a fish可知此处表示你得像鱼一样思考，选A．5．D 考查疑问词的辨析．A表示什么时候；B表示是否；C表示为什么；D表示如何．由I was much unhappier then because I'm not a fish可知此处表示我不知道如何像鱼一样思考，选D．6．C 考查动词的辨析．A表示提供；B表示发展；C表示影响；D表示经营．结合语境可知此处表示我的想法如何能影响到鱼的行动，选C．7．A 考查动词的辨析．A表示理解，明白；B表示想；C表示发现；D表示准备．结合So，I read some books on fish可知此处表示当我长大了一点，我开始明白我爸爸真正的意思，选A．8．D 考查副词的辨析．A表示几乎；B表示几乎不；C表示只；D表示甚至．结合语境可知此处表示我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，选D．9．B 考查名词的辨析．A表示质量；B表示温度；C表示味道；D表示空间．结合That's why fish prefer shallow（浅）water to deep water because the shallow water is warmer可知鱼是对水温敏感，选B．10．B 考查形容词的辨析．A表示更凉爽的；B表示更温暖的；C表示更亮的；D表示更暗的．结合常识可知此处表示在阳光直射下的水通常比阴影处的水更温暖，选B．11．A 考查动词的辨析．A表示找到；B表示保持；C表示得到；D表示保护．结合语境可知此处表示我越了解鱼，我就越擅长找到并抓住它们，选A．12．D 考查名词的辨析．A表示电脑；B表示教；C表示运动；D表示生意．由I remember hearing my first boss say，"We all need to think like salesmen．"可知此处表示当我长大了进入了商界，选D．13．B 考查短语的辨析．A表示实现；B表示解决；C表示推迟；D表示推走．结合My dad never once said，"If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman．" 可知此处表示但它根本不能解决问题，选B．14．C 考查名词的辨析．A表示分钟；B表示小时；C表示年；D表示天．结合语境可知此处表示几年后，通过很大的努力，我为许多类型的顾客提供了长期的服务，选C．15．A 考查名词的辨析．A表示顾客；B表示老板；C表示销售员；D表示鱼．结合I have provided long﹣term services to many kinds of customers可知此处表示我。