英语阅读理解中的推理判断题解题指导共28页
高中英语阅读理解之推断题(思维导图+练习含答案)
阅读理解之推断题（解析版）推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。
解答该类型题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。
在进行推断时，要据文推理、合情推理，不可脱离原文主观臆断。
推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的趋势。
推理判断能力是阅读理解能力的重要组成部分，因而也是阅读理解部分重点考查的能力之一。
每年每套题通常会有4～6 题。
一、思维导图推断隐含意义思维导图二、方法点拨(一)推理判断题题干常用词一般来说，推理判断题题干中主要包括下面的词语：know about, learn from, infer, imply, suggest, conclude, purpose, attitude, probably, most likely等。
(二)推理判断题正确选项特征推理判断题中的正确选项是依据文章的事实或证据推断出的符合逻辑的结论或观点，正确选项一般具有以下特征：1．“立足原文，只推一步”，即根据原文内容，一步即可推得。
2．选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念。
如only, never, all, absolutely等，正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊，会用一些相对能够留有一些余地的词汇，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等。
(三)推理判断题干扰选项特征1．曲解文意：即推测意义与文章表层意义有区别。
推理判断题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句或某几句话，命题者可能会利用里面的词设计出干扰项，看似表达文章的意思，其实是借题发挥，是对原文意思的曲解。
2．张冠李戴：即把文章中作者的观点与其他人的观点混淆在一起。
题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是其他人的观点；题干问的是其他人的观点，选项中却出现了作者的观点。
完整版)高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧
完整版)高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧推理判断题是高层次阅读理解题中较为主观的一种，考生需要根据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及措辞、态度和语气，找出表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后运用相关知识进行推理判断，得出符合逻辑的结论。
近年来，高考中经常出现以下五种推理判断题：一、推断隐含意义或深层意义1.这类题干中通常含有learn(),infer(),suggest(),imply(),conclude（）。
indicate()等标志性词语，常见的提问方式有：1)．We can know from the passage that ________．2)。
We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________．3)．___ ______．4)．It ___ ________．5)．The underlined sentence indicates that ________2.解题技巧①针对细节推断：在原文中找到相关的信息源，对具体内容进行分析，推理判断得出结论。
例如，原文中提到“你是否曾经听到过从墙壁里传来的奇怪声音？它听起来像是一个时钟吗？如果是的话，那可能是由一个甲虫制造的。
很久以前，人们认为这个滴答声意味着有人即将死去。
因此，这种甲虫被称为“死亡守望者甲虫”。
从文中可以推断出，这种甲虫的声音让人感到________。
A.高兴B.惊讶C.恐惧D.兴奋需要填的是C，因为文中明确提到人们曾经认为这种声音意味着有人即将死去，因此可以推断出这种声音让人感到恐惧。
Why ___ any good news。
All I read about is murder。
bribery。
and death。
Frankly。
I’m sick of all the bad news.The author ___。
___ with the constant barrage of bad news。
2019高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题策略指导
2019高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题策略指导高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
高考英语阅读理解常见的设题形式有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜测题、主旨大意题。
本节主要解决推理判断题解题策略。
推理判断题解题指导：1.细节推断细节推断要求考生根据文章内容，推断具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
考生要把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，然后作出判断。
题干中常出现infer（推断），indicate （象征，暗示），imply（暗示），suggest（暗示）.conclude（作出结论），assume（假定，设想）等词。
主要设题方式有：It can be inferred from the passage that________.The author strongly suggests that________It can be concluded from the passage that________.The writer/author indicates/implies/suggests that________考点1 细节推断题“The‘if it bleeds’rule works for mass media, " says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania." They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Do wner.”33. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They're socially inactive.B. They're good at telling stories.C. They're inconsiderate of others.D. They're careful with their words.2.写作意图推断写作意图推断要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图和写作手法。
初中英语阅读理解之推理判断题
**根据文章事实进行 逻辑推理 ，透过字面意 义 理解作者的 言外之意 。
设问方式：
It can be inferred from the text that ____. When the writer talks about ..., what the writer really means is ____. The writer suggests that ____. The story implies that ____. We can infer/conclude from the passage that ____.
“Ilike dance music and rock very much.”says my brother, “becausethey are amazing.”
But my mother thinks rock is boring. “lIike some relaxing （ 轻松的） music,”she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.
人教 九年级英语Unit2阅读理解之推理题妙解(共41张PPT)
From the last sentence we can infer that ——— A. it's difficult to change a stressful situation B. it's not stressful when a good change takes
place C. a big change will cause another stressful situation D. a stressful situation can't be changed without any effort
From the last sentence we can infer
that ———
A. it's difficult to change a stressful situation B. it's not stressful when a good change takes
place
C√. a big change will cause another stressful
在冬天的夜晚，天气冷得让人不想出门。见习警 员走在大街上，突然听到远处一女子大叫：“有人打 劫啊！”。只见一个黑影朝着远处逃离，见习警员立 刻追了上去，但是这贼跑得飞快，追了八条街之后没 影了。最后在附近的一个商店店铺前看到有4个人： A：正在闲暇百无聊赖地抽烟； B：正在聚精会神地看报纸； C：正在手机通话中； D：正在狼吞虎咽的吃拉面。 犯人就在四人当中，请问犯人究竟是谁？
will most probably be ... (5) The writer suggests that ...
答题技巧
立足主旨 忠于原文 只推一步
中考英语阅读理解之推理判断题的解题技巧
Part
03
Example analysis of reasoning
Inference questions about details
Summary word
Inferring details and problems
Detailed description
This type of question requires candidates to infer certain details based
Common problems and misconceptions
Common problems
Some students may account for differences in distinguishing between differences and true They may misunderstand the meaning of inference and true, leading to errors in answering questions
目录Part01源自Overview of Inference and True
Definition and Type
• Definition: Inference refers to the process of reasoning and drawing conclusions based on known information It requires readers to use their prior knowledge and background information to analyze and understand the content of the text True references to the accuracy and authenticity of the statement It requires readers to determine which statement is true or false based on the given information and their prior knowledge
(完整版)高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧
高考阅读理解专题：推理判断题的解题技巧推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，考生要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。
近年的高考题中常出现以下五种推理判断题:1. 这类题干中通常含有learn( ), infer( ), suggest( ), imply( ), conclude （）, indicate( )等标志性词语, 常见的提问方式有：1)．We can know from the passage that ________．2). We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________．3)．The passage/author implies/suggests that ______．4)．It can be concluded from the passage that ________．5)．The underlined sentence indicates that ________2. 解题技巧①针对细节推断: 在原文中找到相关的信息源--- 对具体内容分析-- 推理判断得出结论实例1：Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle."1. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________.A. pleased people.B. surprised people.C. frightened people.D. excited people.②针对主题思想:以主题为核心----- 分析逻辑关系----- 得出结论实例2：In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms.1. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden to watch TV.C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.1. 题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion,, in the author’s opinion/mind等标志性词语。
【高考】英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判断题ppt课件
fly.The Transition is now follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.
推理判断题通常要求考生不仅要理解原文的文字信息，而且还要进行一定的判断和推理，并以此推断出文章的隐含意义。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.
4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
This passage would be most likely to be found in_____
高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
英语阅读推理判断题解题技巧
英语阅读推理判断题解题技巧一、解题原则要铭记要做好推理推断题，要求同学们能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据，应该在领会全文的基础上做出正确的推理和推断。
首先，要理解文章的字面意思，弄清上下文的整体逻辑;其次，在阅读过程中要注意遣词造句中的深层次含义;第三，要通读题干，充分了解题目要求我们进行推理和推断的内容，以免白费力气;最后，仔细挖掘隐藏在文章中的一些重要涵义，切勿用自己的主观推断来代替文章内容。
必须注意：有的题目的推理即为原文具体层面的"同义变化'，也就是paraphrase;所涉及到的逻辑关系都是最简单的逻辑推断，一步即可推得，同学们千万不能人为地把问题复杂化，推理很多步，反而得出错误的答案。
推理的基础是原文内容，而不是自己的经验和主观推断。
二、解题有效信息会识别推理推断题失分的一个主要原因是同学们看着题目不知道去文章的什么地方找出题点，定位点找不对即浪费了解题时间，也得不出正确答案。
其实推理推断题的出题点非常稳定，通过对近20年真题命题规律的分析，不难发现，此种题型就是在考查对段落中心的理解，所以大家必须要熟知段落中心的考点标记，从而快速将文章中的出题点信息和选项间进行比对、匹配。
吻合段落中心意思的为解。
三、答案特征必须明辨命题人在设置选项时，正确选项和错误选项有对应的特点和规律，因此同学们必须要熟知这些特点和规律，提升选项的正确率。
2英语阅读理解有用解题技巧一、事实细节题关于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。
考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深入理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。
二、词句理解题词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。
初中英语阅读理解精讲精练之推理判断题
初中英语阅读理解精讲精练之推理判断题(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--第三节推理判断题一、推理判断题出题方式【设题类型】1. 细节推理：直接推理，正确选项是由文中的某处具体信息直接推倒出来的。
2. 归纳推理：需要就文中所提供的多处信息进行归纳综合，推导出新的结论。
【设问形式】1. Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the paragraph?2. What can we infer from the last sentence?3. What do you think would happen (to …) at the end of the story?4. We can learn from the last paragraph that _________.5. We can infer from the passage that __________.6. From this passage, we can infer that __________.7. From the passage, we know that __________.8. The writer believes that ___________.二、4招巧解推理判断题第1招：根据题干中的关键词在原文中定位某些推理判断题往往也针对文中的事实或细节而设置，因此也可以根据题干中的人物、地点、时间、陈述对象等关键词语在原文中定位，然后根据原文内容进行正确的推理和判断。
示例1The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles (运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.49. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?A. Because he had many friends to help him.2B. Because he was smart and worked very hard.C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.第2招：不要试图在原文中直接寻找答案推理判断题的答案，是根据文中的细节或局部内容推理得出的，是文中细节内容隐含的深层次含义，因此不可能在原文中直接找到对应的陈述。
(2021年整理)英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题的全部内容。
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题真题感悟：（2018·全国Ⅱ，B）Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance。
These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein（蛋白质),iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein）．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries（樱桃),they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C。
高中高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧.docx
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧阅读能力的考查不但要求理解具体事实细节，也要求理解抽象的含义，既要求理解字面意思，又要求理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等；既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行推理和判断。
推理判断属于高层次阅读理解，在解答时应注意以下几点：1.掌握常见的提问形式常用infer, imply, suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose等词提问，或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如：can, could, might, would等何其他表示可能性的副词或词组，如 probably, most likely 等。
2. 解题思路做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外音”.在阅读是要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深沉含义。
首先在进行推理时，要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而凭个人的看法，主观臆断。
其次对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机。
事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的推断。
推理分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。
再次，在解答推理问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行判断，还是针对主题思、作者的意图进行判断。
针对细节的推断可运用略读的方法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后在进行推理判断。
针对主题思想进行判断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证（opinion and fact ）、原因与结果（ cause and effect） ,主观点与次观点（ main idea and supporting idea ）3.推理题的解题方法（1）抓住特定的信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题时，要善于某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理判断，利用逆向思维或正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
中考英语-阅读理解-推理判断题解题指导
阅读理解之推理判断题解题指导推理判断题着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力, 要求考生根据文章表面的文字信息, 推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或隐含信息。
这类题目旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意的能力, 属于深层理解题。
考生在做此类题目时, 应尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实, 在通篇理解文章的基础上, 运用逻辑思维, 借助一定的常识, 做出正确的推理和判断。
一、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The writer / author / passage implies / suggests (暗示) that ________.2.It can be inferred (推断）from the story that ________.3.We can learn from the passage that ________.4.The passage is intended to ________.5.The first paragraph of this passage is to ________.6.From the passage, we can learn / conclude that ________.7.The passage may be a / an ________.8.How does the author seem to feel about this issue?9.Which of the following might happen later?10.Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?二、选项特点分析推理判断题目选项的设置有一定的特点和规律, 了解这些, 可以帮助提高答题的正确率。
1. 正确选项的特点:（1）正确选项一般含义比较丰富, 具有一定的综合性和概括性；（2）正确选项的表述一般不会太绝对, 而是会用一些相对宽泛的词汇, 如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等；（3）正确选项有时候与通过常识判断得出的结论相反, 要特别注意。
2019高考英语阅读理解---推理判断题解题指导【含答案】
高考英语阅读理解推理判断高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
需要特别说明的是，考试说明中强调：“阅读部分要求学生读懂选自英语原版书籍、报纸和杂志（含网络版）的关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
文体包括记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等。
”网络版英语文章也有可能成为阅读理解命题的材料。
1. Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected."I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years? " says Gin. "I' ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don't see it as a lawless land. But rather see it as an area of freedom."30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.2. In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "it's not that talking to thewaiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn ."But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people's confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.3. Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complete ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dry.D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.4.“The ‘if it bleeds’rule works for mass media, " says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania." They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They're socially inactive.B. They're good at telling stories.C. They're inconsiderate of others.D. They're careful with their words.5.December 15,2014Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too stow, though, with an IQ of 150 + at 17, I’am anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you're saving my life.Yours,Tanis8. Tanis wrote this letter in order to__________________A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so far5．Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with the ir true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $$2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’or ‘people think’,”Lehane t old them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.6. In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).……When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show the day, month, and date... Today, it is so hard to get an original watch that some watch historians are even willing to offer $200,000 for one.These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color, fashionable s ty, and new uses in the 1920s...Today, you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement. It has a 24-jewel mechanical movement...You can get the watch either in person or by mail all an affordable price. You will also receive good service from the watch seller. If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it within 30 days. Don't miss the chance to realize your dream.题目The passage is probably taken from a ___________________A. reportB. magazineC. text bookD. science book7. About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.……The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees(棕榈树), sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?A．A new scene would be filmed.B．More stars would act in the film.C．The author would leave the studio.D．The next scene would be prepared.1. 细节推断A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure2. 写作意图推断Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions---mistaken ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one’s own culture’s way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It’s ethnocentrism tha t leads to failure in international business. To avoid ethnocentrism, it’s necessary to study the different elements(组成部分) of culture: language, values and attitudes, and customs and manners.A knowledge of the local language can help international business peo ple in four ways. …V alues are people’s basic beliefs about the difference b etween right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. …Customs are common social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. …64. The au thor’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.how to take a right attitude in businessB. how to avoid misunderstandings in businessC. how to use a local language in businessD. how to act politely and properly in business8. Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think.A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?What does the author imply about newspapers?A. They are solution providers.B. They are a source of inspiration.C. They are normally full of bad news.D. They are more educational than websites.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr.Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything soridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way，though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.题目：What does the author think about Dr.Frederic Truby King?A．He is strict.B．He is unkind.C．He has the wrong idea.D．He sets a timetable for mothers.4.文章来源和读者对象推断The Basics of Math—Made Clear[1]Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics，as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数)and beyond....[7]If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.题目：59．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A．A news report.B．A book review.C．A lesson plan. D．An advertisement.【解析】D。
英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧
英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧英语阅读理解推理判断题的实用解题技巧一、题型介绍：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。
它包括判断和推理题。
这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。
该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
常见的推理判断题的设问方式：推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式有：1) The purpose in writing this text is to __________.2) The author writes this passage to __________.3) The author in this passage intends to __________.推测文章的观点或结论的设题形式有：1) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?3) From the passage we can conclude that __________.推断文章出处的设题形式有：1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________.2)Where would this passage most probably appear?3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.是非判断题的设题方式：1．which of the following is （not）true or false ?2．All of the following statements are wrong except _____3．All of the following statements are right/true except _____.4．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage /text?逻辑排序题的设题方式：Which of the following describes ones logic in doing sth ?Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to ?Choose the right order of the following events in二、推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
2024中考英语复习题型精讲第4讲 阅读理解之判断正误课件(共26张PPT).ppt
夯基·必备基础知识
阅读理解之判断正误解题技巧 判断正误型题目往往是从文中提取出一个句子，通过对其细节的修改或说法 的改变或同义的转换而让做题者判断该说法是否符合文意。本题型共分为三 大类，即细节理解型、推理判断型、主旨大意型。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
• 4．有些句子我们不能直接从文章中找出答案，需要根据文章内 容和语境进行逻辑思考和推理。命题人在出题时，也故意留给我 们一些暗藏的线索，提示我们去综合分析、通过联系上下文进行 推理才能答题。
• 5．回头通读全文，检验答案，避免疏漏。
夯基·必备基础知识
答题步骤：
阅读理解之判断正误解题技巧
答题第一步：浏览题干，标注定位词。
• 1.在短文中找到事实依据，再进行判断。在对每一题进行判断时，一定要 从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行比较、分析，不能想当然， 胡乱猜测。
• 2．只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可以判断为正确，那些基本意思或部 分意思相同的句子应判断为错误。
• 3．有些句子的判断要从中西方语言文化差异及历史文化背景入手，因此， 课外多了解英美文化背景和习俗，可以提高答题的正确率。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
真题感悟 77．细节理解题。根据“On arriving in Kunming, travelers can visit the Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇 池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你